顺义区2020届高三第二次统练
英语试卷
第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Alexander Fleming was born 1__________ August 6, 1881, on a farm near Darvel, Scotland. When he was twenty, Fleming took an entrance examination for medical school, and scored the highest of all candidates in the UK. Offered his choices of schools, Fleming chose the one at St Mary's Hospital in London. In the fall of 1928, the penicillin 2__________( discover) by Fleming, 3.__________ received the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945 because the penicillin saved lives of thousands of the wounded soldiers during World War II.
B
One day, I got stuck in the subway. It was about nine o'clock in the morning. The train was leaving a station when it started to slow down and then came to a stop. After five minutes of waiting, some passengers weren't 4__________ (patience) any more. After twenty minutes, most of them were looking annoyed. Half an hour passed, I was still trapped there,5__________ ( wonder) if I was going to stay there for the rest of the day. But just then the train began to move 6__________( slow). A cheer went up, and people continued to talk excitedly as if nothing had happened at all.
c
Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just 7__________ (find) shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, once you come inside, in most cases you may find 8__________ difficult to step outside. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive cover is irresistible （难以抗拒的）. You soon become absorbed in 9__________ you read, and usually you will suddenly realize you 10 __________（stay） there for much time since you came in and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment—without buying a book, of course.
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Birthdays are important and for me there is often a surprise from my father. I can never guess what is waiting for me.
On my birthday, I would be crying whenever someone phoned me to 11_____ because all I wanted was for
them to be with me and 12_____ me a hug.
On the 22nd of April, my 14th birthday, I woke up feeling 13_____ I was at home alone in Switzerland. My father was 14_____ for work. I was preparing myself for a day full of sadness when I 15_____ a text message from my father. He said " Happy birthday J My dearest! Go into my room now. " I went inside. What 16_____me was that there was a note on top of some new 17_____ for me, saying “ Get dressed, and come out. " I was so excited. It took me only 2 minutes to 18_____ all of them and run out of my house.
My father was 19_____ for me in the car. He was just smiling and didn't tell me where we were going, only that it would take about half an hour to get there. After a short and pleasant trip, we 20_____ in front of an amusement park. A lot of people with the park's mascot （吉祥物）called Euromaus were welcoming us at the 21_____ We bought tickets and stepped in. Everything was shiny and exciting and there were a lot of people with their children. The park was 22_____ into sixteen areas and they were all 23 _____after European countries or cities, such as France, Paris, Greece. But the dominating things in the park were rollercoasters （过山车） 24_____ all around the park, and high above it. I was 25_____ but still decided to go on a ride, just to 26_____ challenges. Then I went to the main rollercoaster, the longest and the scariest one 27_____. It had a highest point of 73 meters. The first part of the ride was slow, so I could see the whole 28_____ of the park. People looked so small from above but everything in my eyes was beautiful. My heart 29_____ so hard, and I couldn't stop cheering and laughing.
It was the most 30_____ day of my life with my father not because the rollercoaster but the love from my father.
11. A. announce B. inform C. invite D.
congratulate
12. A. sell B. give C.buy D. pay
13. A. worried B. confused C.depressed D. amazed
14. A. nearby B. away C.ahead D. around
15. A. received B. accepted C.posted D. offered
16. A. encouraged B. changed C.surprised D. amused
17. A. magazines B. clothes C.books D. toys
18. A. put on B. try on C.give away D. sell out
19. A. preparing B. looking C.applying D. waiting
20. A. joined B. succeeded C.arrived D. resulted
21. A. hotel B. entrance C.office D. shop
22. A. divided B. turned C.knocked D. broken
23. A. built B. named C.decorated D. followed
24. A. drawn B. grown C.spread D. lost
25. A. amused B. disappointed C.satisfied D. frightened
26. A. avoid B. check C.watch D.
face
27. A. directly B. easily C.effectively D. simply
28. A. bridges B. transport C.scenery D. routes
29. A. jumped B. tapped C.hurt D. beat
30. A. unforgettable B. unacceptable C.unbelievable D. uncomfortable
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New Year,s Eve Foods for Good Luck
New Year's Eve is a festival time celebrated around the world with friends, family, fireworks and foods. Do you have any New Year's Eve food traditions? Read through the foods below to figure out the best New Year's Eve foods.
Greens
Greens are a late crop mostly grown in the south, so they're easy to find in the colder months. They are go-to New Year's Eve foods because they look like money.
Cornbread
Mix and match a few different New Year's Eve food traditions with black-eyed peas, greens, and cornbread to make a fortune. As the Southern saying goes, “ peas for pennies, greens for dollars, and cornbread for gold. ”
Soba
In Japan, soba is the traditional New Year's food of choice. The length of the soba noodles is said to symbolize a long life. Part of the tradition is eating the whole noodle since the luck runs out if you break or chew the noodle.
Grapes
Make sure to add grapes to your New Year's food. On New Year's Eve, the Spanish eats a grape for each strike of midnight, with each representing a page of the calendar ahead. If one is bitter, watch out for that month!
Pork
Pigs are a lucky New Year5s Eve food because they move forward when they eat. They are also rotund （圆胖的）,symbolizing a fat wallet ahead. And the meat itself is fattier than other cuts of meat, making this New Year's Eve food both tasty and a symbol of richness.
Cake
Ring-shaped cakes are a symbol of coming full circle, making them a perfect New Year's food. This tradition roots in the Greeks who make a traditional Vasilopita with a hidden coin baked inside. If you get the piece with the coin, you'll have good luck for a year.
Fish
Fish are believed to be a lucky New Year’s Eve food because their scales look like coins, and they swim in groups, which relates to the idea of abundance. Plus, fish swim forward, which represents progress.
So, try some of these dishes for your next New Year's Eve party to bring luck to all your guests and yourself.
31.Which of the New Year's Eve foods has nothing to do with wealth?
A.Fish.
B. Grapes.
C. Pork.
D. Cornbread.
32.Japanese consider the length of soba noodles as a symbol of .
A.richness
B. progress
C. a long life
D. coming full circle
33.In Greek, if one gets a piece of cake with a coin hidden inside, for a year, he or she will be .
A.rich
B. fortunate
C. healthy
D. fulfilling
B
In Return
Recently, as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team, I started to feel sorry for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity （不幸）on the court and he was playing in a bad environment—it was the opponent’s home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathan's team was left behind for three quarters of the game. As for me, I had been fired earlier in the day. A career position I held for 14 years was the victim of corporate restructuring （公司重组）.I was prepared for it as I had experienced the same thing 14 years earlier, but, just like a punch in the mouth, the blow is never softened because you were expecting it.
As I watched the adversity on the court that my son was experiencing, I recalled my earlier events, packing up everything in a box and waving goodbye to a great group of colleagues with whom I'd had the pleasure of working. Driving home, I kept telling myself, “ I will find work again in a short time一I am confident in my experience and abilities. " It was a belief I repeated to myself during a trying day and it was the same one that I tried to teach my son.
The basketball game entered the fourth quarter. I saw the focus and determination on his face. There was no room for self-doubt. He fought back to go ahead by three points. After he made the basket, his team was able to hang on and stop the other team from scoring, and won the game. Nathan's joy on his face, the cheering from the crowd, the silence on the other side of the gym——it was a moment that would make any parent proud.
As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride, it dawned （领悟）on me that I had taught him determination in the face of adversity, and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court.
34.What happened to the author 14 years earlier?
A.He lost his job.
B.He quitted his job.
C.He worked in a bad environment.
D.He was prepared for a career position.
35.In face of adversity, the author had taught his son the following beliefs EXCEPT_______.
A.confidence
B. focus
C. self-doubt
D. determination
36.What is the author's purpose of writing paragraph 3?
A.To criticize the unfriendly gym.
B.To encourage himself to be confident.
C.To amuse the readers with a funny sport event.
D.To acknowledge Nathan's focus and determination.
37.What can we learn from this story?
A.Success means getting personal desires satisfied.
B.Little man can make a big difference.
C.Fame is a great thirst of the young.
D.You harvest what you sow.
C
On a windy day in early March, Fabiano Caruana decides to get away. He drives three hours west from his St. Louis apartment to a 2,000-acre field in the countryside of Missouri owned by a friend.
At 7 ： 30 the next morning, he heads out for an hour-long run with his training partner, Cristian Chirila. As he's jogging, ifs easy to mistake him for a soccer player. He has a packed schedule for the day: a five-mile run, an hour of tennis, half an hour of basket ball, and an hour of swimming.
But Caruana is, in fact, an American grandmaster in chess, the number two player in the world. His training partner, Chirila? A Romanian grandmaster. And they're doing it all to prepare for the physical demands of . . . chess? Yes, chess.
It seems to make no sense. How could two humans一seated for hours, with no greater manner than off and on extending their arms a foot at a time——face physical demands?
In October 2018, Polar, a U. S. based company that tracks heart rates, monitored chess players during a tournament and found that 21-year-old Russian grandmaster Mikhail Antipov had burned 560 calories in two hours—roughly what Roger Federer bums in an hour of tennis.
Grandmasters in competition are subjected to constant stress. That causes their heart and breathing rates to increase, which forces their bodies to produce energy.
Meanwhile, players eat less during tournaments, simply because they don't have the time or the appetite. Stress also leads to disturbed sleep patterns, which in turn cause more tiredness and can lead to more weight loss. A brain operating on less sleep, even just one hour, requires more energy to stay awake during the chess game.
It all combines to produce an average weight loss of 2 pounds a day, or about 10 to 12 pounds over the course of a ten-day tournament.
To fight against the stress, some players have begun to adopt strict food and fitness methods to increase oxygen supply to the brain during tournaments, prevent sugar-related crashes, and sustain their energy. " Physical fitness and brain performance are tied together,M Ashley says, a grandmaster and commentator （解说员）.
So back in Missouri, Caruana and Chirila hole up in the dining room for six hours of chess. Afterward, Caruana looks tired. Still, he grabs a handful of nuts and heads out for a final hour of tennis before dinner.
After dinner, he passes on the chocolate pudding pie. "No dessert for me today,M he says. Last year, Caruana gave up alcohol before the world championship. This time, he has chosen sugar. In his mind, Caruana knows what he has to do: he just needs his body to hold up.
38.What do we know about chess players?
A.They eat dessert for energy during the competition.
B.They all have physical training during the tournament.
C.Disturbed sleep patterns are common among chess players.
D.Playing chess is physically demanding for chess players.
39.Which of the following words can best describe Fabiano Caruana?
A.Clever and strong.
B.Humorous and knowledgeable.
C.Determined and ambitious.
D.Straight and honest.
40.Which is NOT a reason for the weight loss of chess players during a tournament?
A.Having little appetite.
B.B. Giving up alcohol.
C.Sleeping worse.
D. Competing under pressure.
41.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Train Like a Master
B. A Day with a Packed Schedule
C.Physical Training Your Choice
D.Get Tied Together
D
Do You Have Enough Time?
Experiences are more likely than material goods to deliver happiness. But the fear of choosing to pursue the wrong experience, and therefore wasting valuable time, is something many of us feel deeply.
There's something funny to this—we have more free time now, but for a number of reasons, it doesn't feel that way.
In his book Spending Time, Daniel Hamermesh explains that while our lifetimes have gotten a bit longer—13% since 1960—our spending power has increased by 198%. “It makes it diffi cult to stuff all the things that we want and can now afford into our limited available time to purchase and to enjoy them over our lifetimes," he writes.
Next, there's our cell-phone addiction. American adults spend around 3. 5 hours on their devices each day, trying to keep up with the emails, social media updates and 24/7 news. And much of our time is u contaminated time”一when we?re doing one thing but thinking about something else. It makes us think we're being productive, but really it just makes us feel more worn out.
Add to this the ever expanding options in today's experience economy. Think of all the pop-ups, plays, workshops and escape rooms you could go to tonight. No wonder many of us suffer from what psychologists call " time famine" . No wonder we're seeing books about attaining more of our time and letting go of cell phones, like
Jenny Odell’s How to Do Nothing.
There've been calls to control the attention economy, but the factors that make us feel time-poor aren't going away anytime soon. Tech companies, for instance, may have built apps to tell you how much time you spend on your device, but their business models rely on your continued use.
As for me, I have characterized experiences as "rubbish food" or "superfood”. Rubbish? Spending too much time indoors on Facebook or TV, alone. Superfood? Getting offline and outside and doing things for or with others and staying active.
These experiences require that we actually take time off—not easy in a culture attaching so much importance to productivity. But researchers say sometimes it's about changing our thoughts of leisure activities. Harvard's Anat Keinan has found a helpful way: we're more likely to go camping if we acknowledge it will be good for our productivity at work. Similarly, we often choose u collectable experiences" that give us a story to tell, as we like to feel we're accomplishing something. Keinan has also argued that while we often feel good about ourselves by choosing work over leisure, in the long term we're likely to regret this, feeling we've missed out on “the pleasures of life".
Time is our least renewable resource. It's good for us to consider if we're using it wisely.
42.Which of the following statements can best explain “ contaminated time" in paragraph 4?
A.Checking emails frequently.
B.Scanning Twitter while watching TV.
C.Looking up new words in the homework.
D.Keeping up with the social-media updates.
43.Which of the following is NOT a factor that makes us feel time-poor?
A.Our lifetimes have become longer than decades ago.
B.We're too addicted to our mobile phones.
C.Our spending power has sharply increased.
D.There are an increasing number of things for us to experience.
44.The underlined word "famine'' in paragraph 5 probably means .
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ea7041835.html,elessness
B. value G. management D. shortage
45.According to the passage, we should .
A.cut down the eating of rubbish food and enjoy superfood more
B.experience something relaxing if it adds to our work performance
C.make wise use of time by choosing work over leisure activities
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ea7041835.html,e a time-management app to know how we spend our time
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sustainable Fabrics （织物）of the Future
Choosing what to wear can be a difficult problem, especially if you5re a fashion victim. Trying to keep up with the latest styles involves regular visits to the shopping malls and sometimes paying for expensive designer clothes. But the fashion often changes. 46
Many stores now offer cheap “fast fashion”一low-price items that copy the styles of more expensive designer brands. Environmentalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in making these clothes and that many of them are made from non- recyclable materials. 47
Eleanor Lawrie, a BBC reporter, says that people in the UK are the worst in Europe for getting rid of unwanted clothes every year. And she says, " On top of often poor labour conditions for workers, the fashion industry is also responsible for 20% of the world's waste water, and 10% of carbon emissions （丹F放）.”
This is something the fashion industry is becoming more aware of and has tried to find new crops of biomaterials to replace wasteful fabrics like cotton and leather. Examples include Pinatex, a leather-like material made from pineapple leaves. It's been used in collections by Hugo Boss and H&M. 48 It is being used to create food, packaging and clothes.
49 The current farming practice requires a massive amount of water and insect killer. Eleanor says, "About 15,000 litres of water are required to make one pair of jeans, while 95% of its material is cotton. " So, buying organic cotton is a better choice. And there is also Tencel, a natural product becoming increasingly popular. It's made by taking cellulose fiber （木质纤维素）from trees and its production is thought to use 95% less water than cotton processing.
Professor Richard Blackbum from Leeds School of Design tells the BBC that creating sustainable fabrics is only part of the battle一buying reasonably, buying second hand and buying fewer clothes are obviously the more environmentally friendly choices for people. 50 If one can do that, he is starting to be sustainable.
A.Cotton is a very resource-demanding crop to grow.
B.And there's Mycelium, the root structure of mushrooms.
C.Every year, a million tonnes of unwanted fabrics just get thrown away.
D.Many of your clothes will then be left in the back of cupboards gathering dust.
E.Recycled cotton can come from secondhand clothing or from fabrics' leftovers.
F.This means the cheap fashionable items will have to be burned or go into landfill.
G.One shouldn't consider buying any item of clothing unless he commits to 30 wears.
第三部分书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件，询问你校的体育活动情况，请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.学校的活动项目；
2.你最喜欢的活动及原因。
注意:1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
LiHua
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“快乐送万家”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记, 记述整个过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东省英语模拟试卷(一) 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑 A Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, you're sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around Kids Night Out On vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes, what's special for the kids isn't quite what you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all havet he night you're looking for. Our fun-loving kid’s instructors host your kids for a visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 8-12 are welcome,$75 per child. Kids' Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest days. Majestic Fun It is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website. Princess Wine Bar Escape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar In downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8: 00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call970-3490210. Talk of the Town If you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games,
浦东新区2015学年度第二学期教学质量检测高三英语 录音文字 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．M: Excuse me,can I open a checking account here? W: Certainly. Your ID card, please. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? 2．M: Let me see your papers, please. W:Here you are. Here is my visa application and m y acceptance letter from Yale’s undergraduate department. Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 3．W：I have watched most of your films. I enjoyed them, especially the recently-released one. M: Thank you. I was a journalist who traveled a lot in the film. Q: What is probably the man’s job? 4．M: So would you like to be my lab partner with the next experiment? W: Sure. I just can’t believe you still want to work with me after I messed up last time. Q: How does the woman feel about the man’s invitation? 5．W: Mike is running for chairman of the student union. Would you vote for him? M: Oh, I can’t decide right now because I have to find out more about the other candidates. Q: What does the man imply? 6．W: I would like to go with you to the concert, but I have to attend a lecture tomorrow evening. M: That’s too bad. I wish that you could come along. Q: What’s the woman most probably going to do? 7．W: Rachel’s voice sounds a wful. I could barely hear her. M: Yes. She’s got a terrible sore throat. The doctor said she shouldn’t even attempt to whisper. Q: What does the man imply about Rachel? 8．W: This bus schedule has got me completely confused. I can’t figure out when my bus to Birmingham leaves? M: If I were you, I would go to the ticket window and ask. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 9．W: I decided to apply to graduate school in engineering for next year. M: More school? I’m going into business for myself. Q: What does the man plan to do? 10．M: We should buy a guide-book and study it before our trip to Thailand. W: We could, but itis not worth the expense. What about the library? Q: What does the woman imply?
2020年中考数学二模试卷 一、选择题（共8小题）. 1．如图所示，l1∥l2，则平行线l1与l2间的距离是（） A．线段AB的长度B．线段BC的长度 C．线段CD的长度D．线段DE的长度 2．﹣5的倒数是（） A．﹣5B．C．﹣D．5 3．如图，平面直角坐标系xOy中，有A、B、C、D四点．若有一直线l经过点（﹣1，3）且与y轴垂直，则l也会经过的点是（） A．点A B．点B C．点C D．点D 4．如果a2+4a﹣4＝0，那么代数式（a﹣2）2+4（2a﹣3）+1的值为（）A．13B．﹣11C．3D．﹣3 5．如图，四边形ABCD中，过点A的直线l将该四边形分割成两个多边形，若这两个多边形的内角和分别为α和β，则α+β的度数是（）
A．360°B．540°C．720°D．900° 6．《九章算术》是中国古代重要的数学著作，其中“盈不足术”记载：今有共买鸡，人出九，盈十一；人出六，不足十六．问人数鸡价各几何？译文：今有人合伙买鸡，每人出九钱，会多出11钱；每人出6钱，又差16钱．问人数、买鸡的钱数各是多少？设人数为x，买鸡的钱数为y，可列方程组为（） A．B． C．D． 7．去年某果园随机从甲、乙、丙、丁四个品种的葡萄树中各采摘了10棵，每个品种的10棵产量的平均数（单位：千克）及方差S2（单位：千克2）如表所示： 甲乙丙丁 24242320 S2 1.9 2.12 1.9今年准备从四个品种中选出一种产量既高又稳定的葡萄树进行种植，应选的品种是（） A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁 8．正方形ABCD的边AB上有一动点E，以EC为边作矩形ECFG，且边FG过点D．设AE＝x，矩形ECFG的面积为y，则y与x之间的关系描述正确的是（） A．y与x之间是函数关系，且当x增大时，y先增大再减小 B．y与x之间是函数关系，且当x增大时，y先减小再增大
北京市海淀区2014届高三第二学期期末练习 英语试题 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．—Have you told Mr．Smith about the meeting —Not yet．I ______ him in a minute． A．called B．call C．will call D．have called 22．Students ______ to do some voluntary work every year． A．were encouraged B．are encouraged C．encourage D．encouraged 23．The manager refused to accept ______ of the three suggestions．A．neither B．either C．some D．any 24．I got to the lecture hall very early, ______ to get a good seat．A．hoping B．hoped C．to hope D．hope
25．Online shopping ______ more and more popular in recent years．A．becomes B．became C．is becoming D．was becoming 26．During the final match, all the audience shouted ______ excitement．A．at B．for C．by D．with 27．We are not allowed ______ drinks into the computer lab． A．taking B．to take C．taken D．take 28．—Why is Tom absent today —No idea．He ______ be ill at home． A．might B．can C．must D．should 29．Although ______ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder． A．beating B．beaten C．having beaten D．being beaten 30．Air pollution has caused millions of deaths every year, ______ has become a great concern． A．when B．what C．which D．that 31．We ______ for over 2 hours．Are you sure this is the right way
2018 年广州市中考九年级英语科模拟题（一） 笔试部分（共110 分，120 分钟） 一、语法选择（共15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从1~15 各题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would ___1___ have to walk long distances looking for water. At last they had a source of water what they call __2 ___________ own. But several days later, two young boys saw ___3 ____ they had never seen before--- a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys, __4___ walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water. Regis looked into the big creature ___5 ___ disappeared into the lake. “ W closer look at the dung （粪便）,I realized that it was from a hippo（河马）,” he said. Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were ___6 __ . In the country of Zimbabwe, hippos attack people more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake 7 the hippos got out. It was a too long wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from the river ___8 . “This is __9__ only source of fresh water in the village said a villager. “There is no way we can avoid this lake. ” So the women 10_ in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake. Before collecting water, they made sure 11 ______________ no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, ___ 12 ___ one man always looking out for hippos. It ___13___ time, but these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos see people coming, they swim slowly to ___14 _____________ side of the lake and mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they __15___ need to survive. 1. A. no longer B. not longer C. not any longer D. n o long 2. A. them B. their C. they D. t hemselves 3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. A. they B. he C. it D. s he
闸北区2016年二模英语质量抽查试卷 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. (A) Have you noticed that your friends are like your mother’s friends? Study has found that the manner (25)______ ______ a mother interacts with her friends makes a role model for an adolescent child when building (26)______ his/her own peer friendships. Unfortunately, teens often pick up on the negative elements in a relationship, such as conflict and opposition, and then copy these attitudes into their own relationships。 The new study investigated a previously understudied association —how a parent’s friendships influence the emotional well-being of their adolescent children. For the study, researchers studied the development of friendships and (27)______ peer relationships during adolescence and their impact on psychological adjustment. They found that adolescents (28)______imitate the negative characteristics of their mothers’ relationships in their own peer-to-peer friendships. The finding shows that mothers (29)______(serve) as role models for their adolescents during formative years. Additional findings suggest that adolescents internalize their reactions to their mothers’ conflict with adult friends and (30)______they have learned might lead them to anxietyand depression. Actually, conflict is a normal part of any relationship —be it a relationship between a parent and a child, or a mother and her friends. But (31)______(expose) to high levels of such conflict generally isn’t going to be good for children. Parents should consider whether they are good role models for their children. Parents should behave well especially where their friends are concerned. (32)______ things go wrong, parents should talk with their children about how to act with their friends, but more specifically, how not to act. (B) Today, women are beating men in education and in the workplace, creating a new generation of stay-at-home fathers. It (33)______ (predict) that relationships and traditional household
2018年合肥市二模英语试卷分析 2018年合肥市高三英语二模试卷整体难度适中，对听、读、写能力考查全面，对各种技能考查也很到位。试卷的设计和考查的内容依据新课标《考试大纲》和《考试说明》的相关要求，语言知识的覆盖范围控制在“课程标准”中所列语法项目表和“考试说明”中所列词汇表内：对语言运用能力的考查范围和考查方式与考试说明中的能力考查要求保持一致，难度上贴近高考。在考查考生基础知识的同时，侧重考查考生的英语学科核心素养，特别是在语篇的选择上，注意把情感、态度、价值观教育融入题材中，注重社会道德的价值取向，能力考查比较全面。设置问题时，既关注能力的覆盖面，也注重其层次性和梯度。在较高的层次考查学生对语篇信息的整体把握、理解、分析和运用能力。现对整个试卷分析如下： 1.听力部分。 考查考生对口头语言材料的理解以及从中获取信息的能力。要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。听力材料内容符合中学生的认知水平和语言能力。 2.阅读理解。 阅读文章话题如下：A篇介绍4个大剧场；第21题学生定位文章信息不难，但是题干Why的理解不当会误选D。 B篇话题涉及炒股方面，特别是儿子的网上查找上市公司资料，父亲的实地调研公司；儿子的长线投资，父亲的短线交易……这些专业知识学生难以理解，做题难度较大。第24题学生大多根据字面意思选择C，本题语境made money in the dotcom boom but got his fingers when the bubble burst，学生应学会从转折词but 作出正确判断。 C篇讲述了性别差异下导致的语言差异。其中第30题理解作者的态度略难，学生要学会从文本中找出I have decided that …what fun would it be if …,答案就迎刃而解。 D篇主要讲述土壤微生物和人体微生物功能的相似处。其中第33题和34题考查点相似，整体出题比较简单。 七选五是一篇关于当别人不喜欢你时如何应对的文章，很具有实用性，启发性。第36题选项概况总结，37题注重平行结构，39题This的指代，都是解题的突破口。 3.完形填空。是一篇关于单亲妈妈照顾生病孩子，庇护孩子的感人故事。考查考生根据上下文线索，对每题的选项做出合理的分析、判断，使补全后的文章文意畅达、逻辑严密、结构完整的语言运用能力。文章的考查以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出语篇，注重语境。特别是第57题考查了screen的动词语境意思，学生错误率较高。还有60题对trial单词的考查，也是难点。 4.语法填空和短文改错。 语法填空介绍了宣纸这一非物质文化遗产。所考查点以实词为主，兼顾虚词。词法、句法并重，突出词汇基本运用，尤其是动词的时态和非谓语动词的考查。本次短文改错题是一篇关于学生集体外出郊游，女生脚踝扭伤的小短文。试题选材贴近学生生活，试题设计突出真实情境。分别考查了冠词、时态、分词、名词复数、指代统一、定语从句等常见知识点，涉及的语法点全面到位。 5.书面表达。这次作文为回复信件。与全国卷的英语书面表达命题思路相吻合，
广州市2020年高三第二次模拟考试 英语 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 WENQIANG A We can all think of times when people didn't make remembering easy. Directions given at machine-gun speed. New people introduced in a flood of names and handshakes. Whenever information is passed between people, it’s all too easy for it to go in one ear and straight out of the other. Thankfully, the opposite is also true. Look around you, and you’ll see parents who can get their children to rem ember exactly what they were told; advertisers who know how to imprint their sales messages on our brains. So, how do they do? Their secrets can be summed up in four simple words: focus, imagery, reasons and engagement. FOCUS means ensuring that the person you’re talking to can concentrate on learning. Choose your moment carefully. Check that they can properly hear or see the information. Communicate slowly and clearly enough for their memory to cope. IMAGERY helps information to stick. Do everything your can to make other people “see”the ideas you’re giving them. Add visual details to directions, and illustrate abstract concepts with metaphors. REASONS to remember help people to put in the mental effort. So, make it clear that your words are important, and be explicit about why. Maybe this information will save them time, protectthem from embarrassment, or let them enjoy a particular experience or event. EMGAGEMENT requires you to ask questions. Point out links between new concepts and things listeners already know. Activate their senses, spark their curiosity, get them doing something physical, or simply make them laugh. The next time you’ve got an important message to pass on, put some of these techniques to the test. You’ll discover that there are benefits on both sides when you know how to FIRE people’s memories into action. 21. What is the main purpose of the text? A.To report new research. B.To provide some advice. C.To explain a problem. D.To define some terms. 22. How can you do to help a listener “focus” on w hat you are saying? A.Select the appropriate time to raise the topic. B.Do something humorous to get their attention. C.Make sure the information provided is correct.
填空 1. ______(find out) more about our university courses, write to this address. 2. ––Have you asked Peter for advice? ---No, he ______(talk with) someone, so I didn't disturb him. 3. ______ made the dining room extra special is its polished wooden floor. 4. You must learn to read people, ______ will be necessary if you work in a team. 5. Ann forgot ______ she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot. 6. A notice will be put up_____(give) information about the closing dates for entering exams. 7.Social and cultural activities for senior citizens ______(conduct) ov er the past several years. 8. ––Do you mind if I smoke here? ––I suggest you go to the separate room ______ (reserve) for smokers. 9.The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident _____ _(not happen). 10.Wait a moment. The director _____ her assistant pick up some sand wiches for the meeting.
一、选择。下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个符合题意，选出答案后，将答案填写在答题纸相应的位置上。（共12分。每小题2分） 1．下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是 A．庇护（bì）巢穴（xué）胆怯（qiè）迫不得已（pǒ） B．翘首（qiào）琐屑（xiè）解剖（pōu）惩恶扬善（chénɡ） C．倔强（jué）呜咽（yè）机械（jiè）刚正不阿（ē） D．堤岸（dī）踱步（duó）谋略（móu）忍俊不禁（jīn） 2．对下列各组词语中两个加点的字解释有误的一项是 A．巧妙绝伦络绎不绝 解释：两个“绝”字意思不同，“巧妙绝伦”的“绝”是“独一无二”的意思，“络绎不绝”的“绝”是“断绝”的意思。 B．锐不可当首当其冲 解释：两个“当”字意思相同，都是“抵挡”的意思。 C．自强不息息息相关 解释：两个“息”字意思不同，“自强不息”的“息”是“停止”的意思，“息息相关”的“息”是“呼吸”的意思。 D．一劳永逸闲情逸致 解释：两个“逸”字意思相同，都是“安乐”“安闲”的意思。 3．下列句子中加点的词语运用不正确的一项是 A．你现在就为几千万年以后才有可能出现的天体变化担心，岂非杞人忧天？ B．北京小吃举世闻名,在此谈吃,要谦虚点,切不可班门弄斧，贻笑大方。 C．昨天足球赛中他一人进了两球，今天眼里就没有别人了，真是一叶障目，不见泰山。D．行百里者半九十，最后进入决赛的选手更要认真对待，不可掉以轻心。 4．结合语境，填入横线处最恰当的一项是 知识是形成新创意的素材。但这并不是说，光凭知识就能拥有创造性。发挥创造力的真正关键，在于如何运用知识。创造性的思维，必须有 , ，在此基础上，持之以恒地进行各种尝试。 A.孜孜不倦地汲取知识，并为此而活用知识的态度和意识 B.探求新事物，使自己学识渊博的态度和意识 C.孜孜不倦地汲取知识，使自己学识渊博的态度和意识 D.探求新事物，并为此而活用知识的态度和意识 5. 下列各句没有语病的一项是 A．大量的事实告诉我们，环境灾害是没有国界的。 B．是否多读书，也是提高一个人语文素养的途径之一。（逻辑错误，前后不对应）C．他与其去网上聊天，也不愿和同学们打个招呼。（误用关联词语） D．通过综合性学习，使我们不但增长了知识，而且提高了发现问题和解决问题的能力。6.根据语言环境，填在横线上表达效果最好的一项是 戏曲中最让我动情的是河北梆子，苍凉高亢，嘶喊哭号，大吵大闹，如醉如痴。哦，我的燕赵故乡，你太压抑，又太奔放，你太古老，又太孩子气了。 Ａ.强刺激的河北梆子，是我们土生土长的“滚石乐”。 Ｂ.强刺激的河北梆子，是我们土生土长的“滚石乐”吗？ Ｃ.强刺激的河北梆子，不能说是我们土生土长的“滚石乐”。 Ｄ.强刺激的河北梆子，这不就是我们土生土长的“滚石乐”吗？
高考六大注意 1、考生需自己粘贴答题卡的条形码 考生需在监考老师的指导下，自己贴本人的试卷条形码。粘贴前，注意核对一下条形码 上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号是否有误，如果有误，立即举手报告。如果无误，请将 条形码粘贴在答题卡的对应位置。万一粘贴不理想，也不要撕下来重贴。只要条形码信息无 误，正确填写了本人的考生号、考场号及座位号，评卷分数不受影响。 2、拿到试卷后先检查有无缺张、漏印等 拿到试卷后先检查试卷有无缺张、漏印、破损或字迹不清等情况，尽管这种可能性非常 小。如果有，及时举手报告；如无异常情况，请用签字笔在试卷的相应位置写上姓名、考生 号、考场号、座位号。写好后，放下笔，等开考信号发出后再答题，如提前抢答，将按违纪 处理。 3、注意保持答题卡的平整 填涂答题卡时，要注意保持答题卡的平整，不要折叠、弄脏或撕破，以免影响机器评阅。 若在考试时无意中污损答题卡确需换卡的，及时报告监考老师用备用卡解决，但耽误时 间由本人负责。不管是哪种情况需启用新答题卡，新答题卡都不再粘贴条形码，但要在新答 题卡上填涂姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号。 4、不能提前交卷离场 按照规定，在考试结束前，不允许考生交卷离场。如考生确因患病等原因无法坚持到考 试结束，由监考老师报告主考，由主考根据情况按有关规定处理。 5、不要把文具带出考场 考试结束，停止答题，把试卷整理好。然后将答题卡放在最上面，接着是试卷、草稿纸。 不得把答题卡、试卷、草稿纸带出考场，试卷全部收齐后才能离场。请把文具整理好，放在 座次标签旁以便后面考试使用，不得把文具带走。 6、外语听力有试听环 外语考试14:40入场完毕，听力采用CD播放。14：50开始听力试听，试听结束时，会有“试听到此结束”的提示。听力部分考试结束时，将会有“听力部分到此结束”的提示。 听力部分结束后，考生可以开始做其他部分试题。 上海市奉贤区2019届高三英语二模试题（含解析） 考生注意 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分
北京市东城区2015—2016学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二） 2016.5 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. Which subject does the boy like best? A. Science. B. Maths. C. History. 2. Who is the boy with glasses? A. Ben. B. Mike. C. Tom. 3. What’s the date of Lisa’s birthday party? A. 21st June. B. 20th July. C. 21st July. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a garage. B. In a parking lot. C. In a factory. 5. What present will the man probably choose? A. Flowers. B. Chocolates. C. Wine. 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the woman like to be? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 7. What are they talking about? A. Why they should study. B. Where they should work. C. What subjects they should take. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the woman plan to go? A. Italy. B. England. C. Austria. 9. Where did the man buy his walking shoes? A. At a market. B. In a supermarket. C. In a shoe shop. 10. What does the man advise the woman to take? A. A jacket. B. A sweater. C. T-shirts. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the temperature in the north? A. 10°C. B. 13° C. C. 15°C. 12. What should the people in the east take when they go out? A. A hat. B. Warm clothes. C. An umbrella. 13. What will the weather be like in the west? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至15题。 14. What is the destination of a coach tour? A. The beach. B. The castles. C. The old town. 15. What should travellers do to go on a walking tour? A. Book in advance. B. Gather at ten o’ clock. C. Get a map of the town. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）