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英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳

英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳
英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳

英语反义疑问句用法讲解

一、基本概念及结构:

反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句,就是指当提问得人对前面所叙述得事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出得问句。其结构为:前一部分就是一个陈述句,后一部分就是一个简短得问句。

完成后一部分简短问句时,要根据前面陈述句得动词时态与人称来选择适当得助动词进行提问,前后两部分得人称与动词时态要保持一致。

如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。

例如:

You don’tlike rock music, do you? 您不喜欢摇滚乐,对吧?

二、反义疑问句得回答

不管就是前否后肯,还就是前肯后否形式得反义疑问句,回答都根据事实回答,肯定得答案就用yes+肯定结构,否定得答案就用no+否定结构,答案要与实际情况相符。也叫实事求就是

例如:1、-—She is good at English, isn't she?

-—Yes, she is。就是得,她擅长或者No, she isn't。不,她不擅长

2、—-There isn’t a puter inyour room, is there?“您得房间里没有电脑,对不?

-- Yes, there is。不,有电脑或者 No,there isn't。就是得,没有电脑。

三、其她规则:

1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, litt le等否定含义得词时,疑问部分用肯定形式、

例如:

Heisnever late for school, is he?她上学从不迟到,就是不??2、陈述部分得谓语就是used to 时,疑问部分用didn’t +主语或usedn’t+主语。?例如:

He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he?她过去常常在那儿拍照,就是不?? You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you??您过去常常开着窗户睡觉,就是不?

3、陈述部分为祈使句时,祈使句后加附加问句,不表示反意,而表示一种语气、其结构为:

否定祈使句 + will you??肯定祈使句 + will / won't you??例如:?Don’t do that again, will you?不要再那样做了,好不??Go with me, will you/ won't you?跟我走,好不??注意:

Let’s 开头得祈使句,后用shall we?

Let us开头得祈使句,后用will you??例如:? Let’s go and listen to the music, s hall we?让我们去听音乐,好不?

Let us wait for youin the reading—room, will you?让我们在阅览室等您,好不?

4、如果陈述句部分得谓语含有带否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀-less得词(dislike, discourage,be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.),仍按肯定句处理,其反问部分一般用否定式。

例如:? It’s unfair, isn't it?不公平,就是不?? You dislike it, don’tyou? 您不喜欢它,就是不?

The patient is unable to move round, isn’t he? 这个病人不能到处走,就是不??5、陈述部分得主语就是I,疑问部分要用aren’t I。?例如:? I’m late for the meeting,aren't I?我开会迟到了,就是不?

6、陈述部分主语就是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this时, 疑问部分主语用it、

例如:?Everything is ready, isn't it?一切都准备好了,就是不?

7、如果陈述部分得主语就是不定代词someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody 等,由于它们就是第三人称单数并且指代人,其反问部分得主语可以就是they,也可以就是泛指第三人称单数得he。

例如:

Everyone passed the exam, didn'tthey / he?每个人都通过了考试,就是不?? Someone is coming, aren't they / isn’t he? 有人来了,就是不?

8、陈述部分就是“there be"结构得,疑问部分用there。

例如:? There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, is there?今天得报纸上没有什么新闻,就是不??9、含有宾语从句得反义疑问句:

当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,疑问部分得主语应与主句得主语保持一致。?例如:

He said that he would e to my birthday party, didn't he?

她说她会来参加我得生日聚会,就是不??但当主句就是:I think, I believe, Isuppose, I except, I imagine等结构时,疑问部分得主语与谓语动词应与宾语从句得主语与谓语保持一致。

例如:?I don't believe he will succeed, will he? 我不相信她会成功,就是不?

He doesn’t believe he will succeed, does he? 她不相信她会成功,就是不??10、陈述部分含有must得反义疑问句:?当must作“必须"讲时,其翻译疑问部分用needn’t;当含有mustn’t(不允许,禁止)时,其反意疑问部分用must/ may。

例如:

You must go now, needn’t you?您必须走,就是不?? Youmustn't smoke here, must/may you?您不可以在这里吸烟,对不??11、感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。?例如:?What beautifu l flowers, aren’t they? 多漂亮得花呀,不就是不??12、陈述部分有You’dlike to +动词原形,疑问部分用wouldn’t +主语。

例如:? You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? 您想跟我一起去,就是不??13、陈述部分有would rather +动词原形,疑问部分多用 wouldn’t +主语、

例如:

He wouldrather stay at home than go out, wouldn't he? 她宁愿呆在家也不愿出去,就是不?

14、陈述部分有have to+动词原形(had to + 动词原形),疑问部分常用don’t +主语(didn’t+主语)?例如:? We have to write it with apen, don’t we? 我们必须要用钢笔填写,就是不?

15、陈述部分有had better + v、疑问句部分用hadn’t you? ?例如:? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn’t you? 您最好自己瞧,好不?

16、带情态动词dare或need得反义疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语、?例如:

Weneed not doit again, need we?我们不需要重做,就是不??He dare not sayso, dare he?她不敢如此说,就是不??当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

例如:

She doesn’t dare to go home alone, doesshe?她不敢独自回家,就是不?

巩固练习

一、完成下列反意疑问句, 每空一词。

1. We must go at once, _____________________??2. My uncle used to smoke, _____________________?

3。 She is a music lover, _____________________?

4。Youneed to havea good dictionary, _____________________?? 5. Let us do th e jobsourselves, _____________________?? 6。There used to be an old stone br idge across the river, _____________________??7、 Please turndown the radio, _

____________________?

8、 There were few people there, _____________________?

9。 If anybody es here, hewill be welcome, _____________________?

10、 I am late for the meeting, _____________________?

二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句、?

1、I thinkhe isright.

____________________________________________________________

2、 I don’t think you’re seriously ill、

____________________________________________________________

3。 I don't suppose theywill be backsoon.?____________________________________________________________

4。Don’t do suchajob、

____________________________________________________________?5。You needn't do that when your daughter is here、? ________________________________

6。 What you need is more practice。____________________________ ?

____________________________________________________________?7、 He says thatit is really true、?____________________________________________________________?8、He dared to ask the teacher many questions、

____________________________________________________________?9、That is a nhonest girl??________________________________________________________

10. Tom hasn’t much time to spare.

____?

____________________________________________________________

三、单项选择。

1. An elephant is strong, _______ it?

A、 doesn’t B. does C. isn’t D. is?2。 You are new here, _______you??A、aren’t

B、 are C. do D。don’t? 3、 Martin isgood at fishing, _______??A、 is he B、 does he C。 isn’t he D、 doesn’t he? 4. The li ttle dog is lovely, _______??A. isn't it B。is it C。isn’t the dogD. is the dog? 5. Mr. Brown met Mrs、 Wang yesterday, _______?

A、 does he

B、 doesn’t he C。 did he D、 didn'the

一、完成下列反意疑问句, 每空一词、? 1. needn’t we

2.usedn’t he/didn’t he

3。isn’t she

4. don'tyou

5. will you

6、usedn’tthere/didn'tthere?7、will you/won’t you

10、aren’t I?二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句。?1。I think

8、were there?9、won’the?

heisright, isn’the?

2. Idon’t think you’reseriouslyill, are you??3、Idon’t suppose theywill be back soon, will they?

4、Don’tdosuch a job, will you?

5。You needn't do thatwhenyour daughter is here,need you??6。Whatyou need ismorepractice, isn’tit??7、He saysthat it is reallytrue,doesn’the?

8。He daredtoasktheteacher manyquestions, didn’the?

9. That is anhonest girl, isn’tit?

10. Tom hasn’t much time tospare, has he??三、单项选择。CACAD

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