M10U3 Protecting ourselves
Period I Reading
Part I Preview Sheet
一、词形变化
1. bathe v.（给…）洗澡，沐浴n. ________________________________________________
2. abrupt adj. 突然的，意外的adv. _______________________________________________
3. deadly adj.致命的；彻底的adv.非常，十分_____________________________________
4. unprotected adj. 无防护的v. 保护_________________ n. 保护_________________
5. discriminate v. 歧视；区别n. 歧视；___________________________________________
6. additional adj.额外的，另外的 adv.此外，另外_____________ n. 附加物_______________
7. unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的adj.有知觉的____________ n.知觉______________
8. conclude v.使结束；下结论；推断n. 结论；推断______________________________
二、词组读背
1.hear an abrupt scream 听到突然的尖叫(P34 L3)
2.be too numb with sorrow to weep 因悲伤太麻木而没哭(P34 L5)
3.give a sideways glance 向旁边瞥了一眼(P34 L5)
4.people with this deadly virus 带有这种致命病毒的人(P34 L8)
5.with no outward symptoms 没有外在症状(P34 L9)
6.the body’s immune system 身体的免疫系统(P34 L11)
7.pass the virus on to sb 将病毒传给某人(P34 L21)
8.contrary to what many people think 与许多人想法相反(P34 L23)
9.burst on the scene 突然出现(P34 L28)
10.lose their parents to Aids 因艾滋病失去父母(P35 L32)
11.in a bid to do sth 为了做某事(P35 L36)
12.be active in doing 做某事很积极(P35 L43)
13.have access to prescription Aids medicines 有途径获得艾滋病药(P35 L56)
14.Aids prevention education 艾滋病预防教育(P37)
15.discriminate against people with the disease 歧视患有这种疾病的人(P41)
16.a powerful weapon 一种强有力的武器(P41)
17.suffer the additional pain 遭受更多的痛苦(P41)
18.case study 案例研究(P43)
三、课文重要句子再现
1.HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate, with about 7000 people catching the virus
daily. 艾滋病病毒在全球快速传播，每天大约有7千人染上此病。(P34 L14)
2.Contrary to what many people think, HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes, a cough or
sneeze, or by merely touching someone with Aids.
（必背）与许多人所想象的不同，艾滋病不会通过蚊子叮咬、咳嗽、打喷嚏或是只是触碰艾滋病人而传播。(P34 L23)
3.There are over 30 million people living with HIV worldwide.
全世界有三千多万人携带艾滋病病毒。(P35 L30)
4.It also teaches young people how to prevent Aids, and sets up treatment centres where
mothers with HIV can receive medicine to help keep them from passing HIV on to their children.
它也教会年轻人如何阻止艾滋病并且还建立了医疗中心，在那里携带艾滋病病毒的母亲能够得到药帮助她们防止将病毒传给她们的孩子。(P35 L46)
5.He believes that education as well as medical treatment is the key to stopping the disease in
the future. 他相信在将来教育和医疗是阻止疾病的得关键。(P35 L58)
6.The United Nations has been very active in fighting Aids and HIV around the world.
UNAIDS, an organization within the United Nations, was founded in 1996 with the agenda of helping prevent the spread of Aids.
联合国一直积极地与全球抵制爱滋病和爱滋病病毒的斗争。联合国艾滋病规划属（UNAIDS）——联合国内部的一个组织——与1996年成立，以帮助防止艾滋病的传播为主要任务。(P35 L43)
7.If everyone in the world spent just a penny on it, we could make a really big difference!
（必背）如果每个人都作出一点贡献，我们将会使之与众不同。(P37)
四、重要词汇句子讲解
1. In an African village, eleven-year-old Ajani is bathing his younger sister. 在非洲的一个村子里，十一岁的阿加尼正在给妹妹洗澡。(P34 L1)
1) be bathed in sunshine/sweat 沐浴在阳光下（为汗等）浸没
2) take a bath 洗澡
3) 地面上有水，这木制的浴盆一定在漏水。
There is water on the floor. The wooden bath must be leaking.
4）轮到你给婴儿洗澡了。It’s your turn to bathe the baby.
5) 我紧张得浑身是汗。I was so nervous that l was bathed in sweat.
2. So far, there is no cure for Aids. 到目前为止，还没有治疗艾滋病的方法。(P34 L13)
1) a cure for 治疗…的一种方法
2) cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某疾病；改掉某人的某恶习
3) 旅游是缓解工作过度劳累的良药。A trip was the perfect cure for overwork.
4) 强效药迅速治好了这位患者的感冒。Strong medicine cured the patient of his cold quickly.
5) 词义辨析：treat/cure/heal
treat：治疗，指接受并诊治病人。包括制定治疗方案、开药方等。
cure：治愈；治疗，多指病后恢复健康。
heal：(伤口或断骨)愈合；复原，多指创伤，外伤，也可指矛盾，分歧。
①Those students expect their teacher to ________ from disease very soon.
A. cure
B. treat
C. heal
D. recover
②His doctor promised him that the new medicine would be the ________ for his illness.
A. treat
B. recover
C. cure
D. heal
③Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers
unless ______ seriously when the symptom first appears. (浙江省金华市艾青中学2011届高考模拟考试)
④The differences between the two parties won't be ________ as they insist on their own terms.
A. treated
B. recovered
C. cured
D. healed
3. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 4 million children have died of Aids, and more than 15 million children have lost their parents to Aids.
根据世界卫生组织（WHO）的统计，超过四百万的儿童已经死于爱滋病，超过一千五百万的儿童由于艾滋病已经失去了父母。（P35 L31）
lose sb. to sth. 因某事失去某人lose oneself in 全神贯注于
lose to/against sb. 负于某人lose one’s breath喘不过气来
lose touch with 失去联系lose one’s way迷路
lose one’s balance失去平衡lose control of 失去控制
lose sight of 看不见lose track of 失去线索
1) Lost in/Losing himself in the book，he didn’t notice what happened to his house.
2) While crossing the narrow bridge，he suddenly lost his balance and fell into the river.
3) He has suffered a lot since he lost sight in the big fire.
4) Good friends should never lose touch with each other.
4. Their grandfather is taking care of them, and because their mother had access to prescription
Aids medications during pregnancy, they did not get HIV from her. 他们的爷爷现在正在照料他们，而且由于他们的妈妈在怀孕期间使用了处方艾滋病药物，他们没有从她那里感染艾滋病病毒。(P35 L55)
1) 在我们学校每位学生都可利用图书馆。
Every student in our school has access to the library.
2) 律师们可以自由使用已归类的材料。
Lawyers may have free access to the classified material.
3) 负责这个病例的医生有权进入医院的禁区。
The doctor in charge of the case had access to the restricted area in the hospital.
5. The work of international organizations is even more important when you consider how much
more severe the situation could be.当你考虑到情况变得多么严重时，国际组织的工作就显得更为重要。(P35 L50)
when的用法总结：
“既然，考虑到”，相当于since或on which occasion。
“虽然，然而”，表示对比，相当于whereas 或while。
“就在这时或那时”，作并列连词，相当于and then。
1) 既然她们不愿意听我的，我怎能帮她们理解呢？
How can I help them to understand when they won’t listen to me?
2) 我身上仅有15 美元，而我想要的书需要20美元。
I had only fifteen dollars on me when the book I wanted cost twenty.
3) 我在河边钓鱼，突然听到有人求救。
I was fishing by the river when someone called for help.
Part II Activity Leading Sheet
Activity 1单词拼写（根据所给信息写出单词的正确形式，使句意通顺，每空一词）
1.This is a p___________ medicine, which means that you cannot buy it at the chemist’s
without something in writing from a doctor.
2.In March 2011, a _________(致命的) earthquake struck north-east Japan and thousands of
people lost their lives in the ruins.
3.We forgot to lock the front door last night, leaving our house ___________.
4.In the accident, the lorry was hit _________ by a small car, causing only a little damage.
5.After you finish _______ (沐浴)，you need to brush your teeth and go to bed.
6.Johnson was __________ to the illness, so he volunteered to take care of the patients.
7.Everyone at the funeral was _________ with sadness over the death of their teacher, who had
devoted all his life to teaching.
8.To our great joy, Beijing was successful in its _____ to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
9.Patients can press the yellow button on the wall whenever they need _________(额外的)
help.
10.The professor got fired from the university because he _________ (歧视) against female
students.
1. prescription
2. deadly
3. unprotected
4. sideways
5. bathing
6. immune
7. weeping
8. bid
9. additional 10. discriminated Activity 2选词填空
1.If action is not taken, more and more children will _________________ Aids.
2.However, since the disease ______________ in the 1980s, it has become a serious problem
around the world.
3.______________ I don’t want to go, and in the second place I can’t afford to.
4.The more words you ________________, the more you are aware of contents and meanings.
5.You _______________ work late if need be.
6. A billion people in the world will not _____________ clean drinking water if water pollution
is not forbidden.
7.I don’t think we should _______ any more time _____ this question.
8.HIV is spreading across the world _________________.
9.What shall I do to ______ this ______ getting dirty.
10.This ___________________ an improvement of their living conditions.
11.Mothers with HIV can ____________________ their child when they are pregnant or give
birth.
1. lose their parents to 2 . burst on the scene 3. In the first place 4. are familiar with
5. are expected to
6. have access to
7. devote... to...
8. at a high rate
9. keep .... from.... 10 is the key to 11. pass the virus on to
Activity 3完成句子
1.癌症夺去了他们儿女的生命，那时她只有十四岁。（lose.... to...）
They _______________________ when she was only fourteen years old.
2.我走进她房间的时候，她只是斜眼看了我一下，又继续玩电脑游戏了。
When I entered his room, she _______________________, and then went back to her computer games. (give a sideways glance)
3.自从英特网在20世纪后期突然出现后，世界发生了很大变化。（burst on the scene）
The world has changed a lot __________________________ in the late 20th century.
4.为了能够存下部分工资，她决定乘地铁上班。(bid)
__________________________________, she has decided to go to work by the underground.
5.到2009年底，中国大约有74万艾滋病病毒携带者，其中有大约15万5千名病患者。
___________________, there were about 740,000HIV carriers in China, _____________ about 105,000 were aids patients.
1. lost their daughter to cancer
2. only gave me a sideways glance
3. since the Internet
burst on the scene 4. In a bid to save part of her salary 5.By the end of 2009 among whom
Activity 4单项选择
1. ---- Does it rain a lot in this area?
---- ________, it hardly ever rains; the climate is like that of a desert.
A. What’s worse
B. In other words
C. On the contrary
D. As a result
2. ---- Sally, have you finished the project?
---- Not yet.
---- You've failed to do what you ________. Aren't you afraid your teacher will blame you?
A. expected to
B. were expected to
C. will expect
D. are expected
3. Many young people in the West are expected to leave ________ could be life's most important decision - marriage - almost entirely up to luck．
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
4. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ________ to arrive.
A. is expected
B. is expecting
C. expects
D. will be expected
5. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier ________ to
information.
A. approach
B. access
C. way
D. method
6. What made the public unsatisfied is not what the minister said about the train crash, but
________ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way
C. the way which
D. in the way that
7. ---- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
---- The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers．
A. to solving; making
B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making
D. to solve; made
8. The doctor advised him to ________ in the sun's rays, for this will do a lot of good to him.
A. take
B. bathe
C. expose
D. shine
9. What do you do if you want to discuss something that's not on the ________?
A. agenda
B. schedule
C. routine
D. convention
10. The audience ________ when they heard the humorous story.
A. burst into laughing
B. burst out laughter
C. burst into laughter
D. burst in laughing
11. ---- Is that the small town you often refer to?
---- Right, just the one ________ you know I used to work for years.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
12. The government knows what to take up to control the high CPI in an ________ to ensure
people's living level．
A. gesture
B. effort
C. bid
D. attempt
13. When he returned from his vacation, he found his apartment _____ with a lot of things _____.
A. breaking into; stealing
B. broken into; stolen
C. breaking in; stolen
D. broken in; stealing
14. ---- How do you find air conditioners made by Haier Group Corporation?
---- Of high quality. We ________ their products all these years.
A. sell
B. have sold
C. have been sold
D. have been selling
15. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the _________ to rescue the survivors of the
plane crash.
A. sight
B. scene
C. view
D. scenery