Filial Piety between China and Western Countries
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Bubble English --western culture Topic : Family Hosts: Cheris周妍婧 Carol 陈思羽 Editor: Angel 黄安琪
Background music : Jeepers Creepers T: Speak out, Stand out! This is Jishou University Broadcasting Station. Bubble English is on air every Friday. Hello, my dear audience! I‟m Cheri 周妍婧, I‟m Carol 陈思羽. C:So,Carol, what do you think about family? CA: Well, I think family is a important part of my life, just as a saying goes: “FAMILY is Father And Mother I Love You”家庭就是爸爸妈妈我爱你。 Every initials of this sentence compose the word FAMILY. C: Yes! Today we will discuss the different views on family between Chinese and west. CA: OK, before the discussion, let‟s have a break and listen a beautiful song named .s
Background music:一颗名叫恋爱的树 T: Wow, It‟s really a nice song. Now, let‟s begin our topic, family. C: The first step to consist a family is getting married. And talking about the marriage values, there are some different views between China and west. In traditional Chinese marriage, the first thing that must be considered is the conditions of both sides „family. And the aim of marriage is to succeed in family lineage rather than love. However, in the west, people believe in free and true love. A marriage without love is immoral and low quality. 组成一个家庭的第一步就是结婚,说到婚姻观念,中国与西方还是有些许不同的地方。在中国的传统婚姻观念里,结婚第一步考虑的便是双方家庭的条件,目的是更好的继承血脉,传递香火而不是为了爱情。但是在西方,人们相信自由恋爱和真爱,而没有感情的婚姻是低质量而且不正常的。 CA: And the family members‟ relations also have differences. Chinese people think that filial piety is the key to sustain a family. The younger generation should show it to their parents and the eldership. In the west, people believe that every one shares independence and freedom equally within families, and they respect their parents. Of course, the equality and independence is their belief. 家庭成员之间的关系也有差异,中国人认为维系整个家庭的关键是孝顺。晚辈们应该在父母和长辈面前表现自己的孝心。在西方,人们认为他们应该尊敬自己的父母,但在家庭里每个人都可以公平的享受独立和自由的权利,当然了,公平和自主本来就是他们的信念。 C:What do you think about the family education between them? As a student, I have something to say. In China, we can find the following scenes easily: parents take their children to various kinds of lessons after school. Children would be punished if they didn‟t get a good mark in examinations. For western parents, it‟s the most important to let children pay too much attention on happy learning. 在中国,我们很容易看到这个场景:父母带着小孩去各种各样的补习班。如果孩子在考试中没有得到高分就会被惩罚。对于西方的父母来说,让小孩开心的学习是最重要的。 CA: by comparison, Western family education‟s contents are substantial and scientific. However, Chinese family education‟s contents are careful and unselfish. 相比之下,西方的家庭教育主要注重点是在实质和科学方面,而中国的家庭教育宗旨过度爱护和无私。 C: It is inevitable that the differences in the emphasis of education, because we have different culture. Ok, it‟s time to have a rest and there is another song for you titled what are words .
中国和美国之间的文化差异英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Cultural Differences Between China and the United StatesIntroductionChina and the United States are two of the world's biggest economic powers with rich cultural heritages. However, they have stark differences in their culture, traditions, customs, and behavior patterns. In this essay, we will explore the cultural differences between these two nations and how they impact various aspects of their societies.1. Individualism vs. CollectivismOne of the biggest cultural differences between China and the United States is the concept of individualism vs. collectivism. In the United States, individualism is highly valued, and people are encouraged to express their opinions, stand out from the crowd, and pursue their personal goals. On the other hand, China is a collectivist society where the needs of the group are prioritized over individual desires. People in China are expectedto adhere to social norms, maintain harmony within the community, and show respect to authority figures.2. Communication StylesChinese communication style is often indirect and implicit, with people using subtle gestures, facial expressions, and body language to convey their messages. In contrast, Americans tend to be more direct, explicit, and assertive in their communication. They value clarity, transparency, and openness in their interactions, and are more likely to express their thoughts and feelings without hesitation.3. Work EthicAnother significant difference between China and the United States is their work ethic. Chinese people are known for their strong work ethic, dedication, and perseverance. They often work long hours, prioritize career advancement, and are willing to make personal sacrifices for the success of their organization. On the other hand, Americans value work-life balance, prioritize leisure time, and are more likely to switch jobs for better opportunities or personal fulfillment.4. Family ValuesIn China, family is the cornerstone of society, and filial piety is deeply ingrained in the culture. Children are expected to obey their parents, take care of them in old age, and uphold family honor and traditions. In contrast, American families tend to be more nuclear and individualistic, with parents encouraging their children to be independent, pursue their dreams, and make their own choices in life.5. Food and Dining EtiquetteChinese cuisine is famous for its diversity, flavors, and regional specialties. Dining in China is a communal and social activity where people share dishes, use chopsticks, and show respect to the host and elders at the table. In contrast, American cuisine is more casual, with a focus on convenience, fast food, and large portion sizes. Dining in the United States is often informal, with people using forks, knives, and their hands to eat, and paying separately for their meals.ConclusionIn conclusion, the cultural differences between China and the United States are vast and profound, impacting various aspects of their societies. While both nations have their unique strengths and values, it is essential to understand and appreciate these differences to foster mutual understanding, respect, andcooperation between them. By embracing cultural diversity and learning from each other, China and the United States can build stronger relationships and create a more harmonious world for future generations.篇2Cultural Differences Between China and the United StatesChina and the United States are two major global powers that have significant cultural differences. These differences can be seen in various aspects of life such as communication style, social interactions, work ethic, and values. Understanding these differences is crucial for people from both countries to bridge the gap and build strong relationships.One of the most noticeable cultural differences between China and the United States is their communication style. In China, communication tends to be more indirect, and people often use nonverbal cues to convey their messages. On the other hand, Americans tend to be more direct and explicit in their communication, preferring clear and straightforward language. This difference can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts if not acknowledged and addressed.Social interactions also differ between the two countries. In China, relationships are based on hierarchy and respect for authority. People tend to value group harmony over individual autonomy and will often sacrifice their own needs for the greater good. In contrast, Americans value individuality and independence, placing a high importance on personal freedom and self-expression. This difference can lead to cultural clashes, especially in collaborative work environments or social settings.Work ethic is another area where China and the United States have distinct cultural differences. In China, there is a strong emphasis on hard work, discipline, and dedication to one's job. People are expected to put in long hours and show loyalty to their employers. On the other hand, Americans value work-life balance and prioritize personal time and leisure activities. This difference can lead to misunderstandings in the workplace, with Chinese employees viewing American counterparts as lazy or uncommitted, while Americans might see Chinese colleagues as workaholics.Values also play a significant role in shaping cultural differences between China and the United States. Chinese culture places a high value on tradition, family, and community harmony. People are expected to adhere to social norms andmaintain strong relationships with their family and community. In contrast, American culture values individualism, innovation, and diversity. People are encouraged to think independently, challenge norms, and pursue their own goals and ambitions. This contrast in values can create tensions in cross-cultural interactions, as each side may have different expectations and priorities.Despite these cultural differences, both China and the United States have much to offer each other in terms of collaboration, innovation, and mutual understanding. By acknowledging and respecting each other's cultural differences, people from both countries can build strong relationships and find common ground. Cultural exchange programs, intercultural training, and cross-cultural communication skills can help bridge the gap and foster positive interactions between Chinese and American individuals and businesses.In conclusion, the cultural differences between China and the United States are significant and can present challenges in cross-cultural interactions. By understanding and respecting each other's communication style, social interactions, work ethic, and values, people from both countries can build strong relationships and foster mutual understanding. Embracingdiversity and promoting cultural awareness are key steps towards bridging the gap and building a more connected and inclusive global community.篇3Cultural Differences Between China and the United StatesCultural differences between China and the United States are vast and deeply rooted in history, values, beliefs, and societal norms. These differences shape the way people from each country think, behave, and interact with one another. Understanding these differences can help individuals navigate cross-cultural interactions more effectively and respectfully.One of the most noticeable differences between Chinese and American culture is the concept of collectivism versus individualism. China is a collectivist society, valuing harmony within the group and prioritizing the needs of the community over individual desires. In contrast, the United States is an individualist society, placing emphasis on personal freedom, independence, and self-expression.This difference in cultural values can be seen in various aspects of daily life. For example, Chinese people tend to make decisions based on what is best for the group, while Americansare more likely to consider their own needs and desires. In business settings, Chinese employees may be more inclined to seek consensus and avoid conflict, while American workers may be more assertive and competitive.Another key cultural difference between China and the United States is the concept of face. In Chinese culture, face, or mianzi, refers to one's reputation, social status, and dignity. Saving face, or maintaining one's honor and pride, is of utmost importance in Chinese society. In contrast, Americans value direct communication, honesty, and transparency, even if it means risking embarrassment or confrontation.This difference in the importance of face can lead to misunderstandings and miscommunication in cross-cultural interactions. Chinese individuals may be more indirect in their communication and decision-making to avoid causing offense or losing face, while Americans may perceive this indirectness as dishonesty or insincerity.Additionally, the role of hierarchy and authority differs between Chinese and American culture. In China, respect for authority figures, such as elders and leaders, is deeply ingrained in society. Showing deference and obedience to those in positions of power is expected and valued. In the United States,however, there is a greater emphasis on equality, individual rights, and challenging authority when necessary.These cultural differences can impact various aspects of communication, decision-making, and collaboration incross-cultural settings. Understanding and respecting these differences can foster more effective and harmonious relationships between individuals from China and the United States.In conclusion, the cultural differences between China and the United States are vast and complex, encompassing values, beliefs, social norms, and communication styles. By recognizing and respecting these differences, individuals from both countries can navigate cross-cultural interactions with greater empathy, understanding, and mutual respect. Embracing diversity and cultural differences can lead to more enriching and meaningful relationships between people from different backgrounds.。
中国和西方的不同英语作文The cultural differences between China and the Western world have long been a topic of interest and discussion. From language and customs to values and traditions, the contrasts between these two vastly different civilizations are profound and multifaceted. As someone who has had the privilege of experiencing both Chinese and Western cultures firsthand, I have come to appreciate the unique perspectives and insights that each has to offer.One of the most striking differences between China and the West lies in the realm of language. The Chinese language, with its intricate system of ideographic characters, presents a stark contrast to the alphabetic scripts used in Western languages. This difference in writing systems not only shapes the way information is conveyed but also influences the cognitive processes and patterns of thought. While Western languages tend to emphasize linear, analytical thinking, the Chinese language encourages a more holistic, contextual approach to problem-solving and communication.Moreover, the tonal nature of the Chinese language adds anotherlayer of complexity, requiring speakers to be attuned to subtle variations in pitch and intonation to convey meaning accurately. This linguistic nuance is often a source of difficulty for Westerners learning Chinese, as it challenges their deeply ingrained habits of verbal expression. Conversely, the relative simplicity of Western alphabetic scripts can be a stumbling block for Chinese learners, who must grapple with the complexities of grammatical structures and verb conjugations.Beyond the realm of language, the cultural values and social norms of China and the West often diverge in profound ways. The concept of individualism, so central to Western philosophical and political traditions, stands in stark contrast to the collectivist ethos that has long been a defining feature of Chinese society. In the West, the emphasis on personal autonomy, self-expression, and the pursuit of individual goals is often seen as a fundamental human right. In China, however, the well-being of the group – whether the family, the community, or the nation – is typically given precedence over the desires of the individual.This difference in cultural orientation manifests itself in various aspects of daily life, from the ways in which decisions are made to the nature of interpersonal relationships. In the West, the notion of personal privacy and the right to make independent choices is highly valued, while in China, the collective good and the maintenance ofsocial harmony are often the primary considerations. The Western emphasis on individual achievement and the pursuit of personal success can also be at odds with the Chinese emphasis on filial piety, respect for elders, and the fulfillment of one's familial and societal obligations.These divergent cultural values have profound implications for the way in which people in China and the West approach education, work, and social interactions. In China, the education system is often geared towards the mastery of a prescribed body of knowledge and the cultivation of discipline, obedience, and respect for authority. In contrast, the Western educational model tends to place a greater emphasis on critical thinking, creativity, and the development of independent problem-solving skills.Similarly, the workplace dynamics in China and the West can be quite different. In China, the hierarchical nature of organizational structures and the importance of seniority and personal connections (guanxi) often take precedence over individual merit and performance. In the West, the emphasis is more on meritocracy, individual initiative, and the ability to work independently and think outside the box.These cultural differences also manifest themselves in the realm of social interactions and interpersonal relationships. In China, theconcept of "face" (mianzi) – the preservation of one's social standing and reputation – is of paramount importance, and individuals often go to great lengths to maintain harmony and avoid public confrontation. In the West, the expression of one's opinions and the willingness to engage in open debate and discussion are often seen as hallmarks of a healthy and vibrant society.Despite these profound differences, there is also much to be learned and appreciated from both the Chinese and Western cultural traditions. The Chinese emphasis on the collective good, the importance of family, and the pursuit of harmony and balance can offer valuable insights to a Western world that has sometimes prioritized individualism and competition over community and cooperation. Conversely, the Western emphasis on personal freedom, critical thinking, and the pursuit of innovation and creativity can provide valuable lessons for a Chinese society that has at times struggled to strike a balance between individual and collective needs.As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the need for mutual understanding and appreciation between China and the West has never been more pressing. By recognizing and embracing the unique perspectives and strengths of each culture, we can foster a more nuanced and enriching dialogue that ultimately benefits us all. Whether in the realms of business, education, or cultural exchange,the ability to navigate the complexities of these two vastly different civilizations will be a crucial skill for the global citizens of the future.。
中西方文化差异之价值观的英语The Cultural Differences in Values Between the East and the WestCultural diversity is a fascinating aspect of the global community, with various regions exhibiting distinct customs, traditions, and values. One area where stark differences can be observed is in the values held by Eastern and Western societies. The Eastern and Western civilizations, driven by their unique historical, social, and philosophical backgrounds, have developed distinctive sets of values that shape their respective cultures. Understanding and appreciating these differences can foster greater cross-cultural understanding and collaboration.Firstly, Eastern cultures, such as those found in China, Japan, and Korea, place a strong emphasis on collectivism. The well-being of the collective, such as the family, community, or nation, takes precedence over individual desires and interests. This collectivist perspective has deep roots in Confucian teachings, which emphasize respect for authority, filial piety, and harmonious relationships. In contrast, Western cultures, particularly those of Europe and North America, tend to prioritize individualism. The values of personal freedom, autonomy, and individual achievement are highly valued, with society encouraging individuals to pursue their own goals and aspirations.Another significant contrast lies in the perception of time. Western cultures generally view time as linear and limited - a finite resource that must be managed efficiently. This perspective is closely related to the industrial revolution and the need for punctuality and productivity. Meanwhile, Eastern cultures, particularly in countries like China and Japan, adopt a more cyclical perspective on time. They believe in the repetition and recurrence of events and embrace the concepts of patience and adapting to change. Such differences in time orientation can lead to varying approaches to planning, decision-making, and patience in achieving long-term goals.Furthermore, the concept of hierarchy greatly influences the value systems of both Eastern and Western societies. Eastern cultures, influenced by Confucianism, emphasize hierarchical relationships and the importance of social roles and obligations. Respect for elders, deference to authority figures, and maintaining harmony are considered essential. Conversely, Western cultures tend to emphasize equality and egalitarianism, promoting meritocracy and individual rights. The value of challenging authority, questioning existing social systems, and promoting equality for all underpins the Western perspective.The differences in value systems also extend to the notions of success and wealth. In Western societies, success is often closely linked to material wealth and individual achievements. Pursuing personal ambition, accumulating wealth, and embracing competition are often seen as major driving forces towards success. Conversely, Eastern cultures, heavily influenced by Confucian ideals, often prioritize harmony, balance, and social status. Indirect communication, humility, and long-term relationships are valued over overt displays of wealth or individual achievement.In conclusion, the cultural disparities between the East and the West are evident in their respective value systems. These differences are deeply rooted in historical, social, and philosophical factors. By recognizing and appreciating these distinctions, individuals from different cultures can foster greaterunderstanding and collaboration. Such understanding is vital in an increasingly globalized world that requires cross-cultural cooperation for peaceful coexistence and mutual progress.。
中外对比英文作文Title: A Comparative Analysis: Cultural Differences Between China and the West。
Introduction:Cultural differences between China and Western countries have always been a fascinating topic for exploration. These distinctions encompass various aspects of life, including social norms, communication styles, and attitudes toward family and education. In this essay, we will delve into some key divergences between Chinese and Western cultures, shedding light on both similarities and disparities.Cultural Values:Chinese culture is deeply rooted in collectivism, emphasizing harmony, hierarchy, and respect for authority. In contrast, Western culture tends to prioritizeindividualism, promoting personal freedom, equality, and self-expression. This fundamental difference influences various aspects of life, from family dynamics to societal structures.Family Structure and Dynamics:In China, the family unit holds significant importance, with strong ties among members and a hierarchical structure where elders are revered. Filial piety, or respect forone's parents and ancestors, is a cornerstone of Chinese family values. In the West, families often emphasize autonomy and independence, with a focus on individual achievements rather than familial obligations. While both cultures value family, the dynamics and expectations within the family unit differ significantly.Education:Education is highly valued in both Chinese and Western cultures, but the approaches differ. In China, there is a strong emphasis on academic success, with rigorous testingand rote memorization playing a central role in the educational system. Success in exams, such as the Gaokao, is often seen as a pathway to future opportunities. In contrast, Western education tends to prioritize critical thinking, creativity, and holistic development. The emphasis is not solely on grades but on the ability tothink independently and adapt to diverse situations.Communication Styles:Communication styles vary between Chinese and Western cultures due to differences in language, etiquette, and social norms. In China, indirect communication and saving face are common, leading to the use of euphemisms and implicit expressions to convey messages. In the West,direct communication is more prevalent, with an emphasis on clarity and transparency. Additionally, non-verbal cues such as eye contact and body language may carry different meanings in each culture.Social Etiquette:Social etiquette differs significantly between China and Western countries. In China, respect for hierarchy and social status is paramount, with formal greetings and deferential behavior expected, especially in professional settings. Conversely, Western cultures often value informality and egalitarianism, with less emphasis on formalities and hierarchical structures. Socialinteractions may be more casual, with individuals addressing each other by first names regardless of status.Cuisine and Dining Customs:Food plays a central role in both Chinese and Western cultures, but the culinary traditions and dining customs vary widely. Chinese cuisine is diverse, with a focus on fresh ingredients, bold flavors, and communal dining. Meals often consist of multiple dishes shared among family members, symbolizing unity and abundance. In Western cultures, dining etiquette tends to be more formal, with distinct courses and utensils for each dish. Individual portions are served, and conversations may revolve around a central topic rather than shared experiences.Conclusion:In conclusion, the cultural differences between China and Western countries are vast and multifaceted, encompassing values, family dynamics, education, communication styles, social etiquette, and culinary traditions. While these disparities may lead to misunderstandings or conflicts at times, they also offer opportunities for cross-cultural exchange and enrichment. By understanding and respecting each other's cultural backgrounds, individuals from both China and the West can foster mutual understanding and collaboration in an increasingly interconnected world.。
东西方价值观差异英语作文Differences in Eastern and Western ValuesIntroductionValues are principles or beliefs that individuals or societies hold to be important. These values shape how people perceive and act in the world around them. It is interesting to note that values can vary greatly across different cultures and regions, giving rise to differences in behavior and societal norms. In this essay, we will explore the differences in values between Eastern and Western cultures, focusing on key aspects such as family, individualism, and hierarchy.FamilyFamily is considered a core value in Eastern cultures, particularly in Asian countries such as China, Japan, and Korea. In these societies, the family unit is seen as the foundation of social order, and individuals are expected to prioritize the needs and well-being of their family over their own. Filial piety, or the respect for one's elders and ancestors, is also highly valued in Eastern cultures, with children expected to care for their parents as they age.In contrast, Western cultures, particularly in countries like the United States and Europe, tend to place greater emphasis on individualism and personal autonomy. While family is still considered important, individuals in Western societies are more likely to pursue their own goals and ambitions, even if it means moving away from their family or breaking traditional norms. As a result, family ties in Western cultures may not be as strong or central to daily life as in Eastern cultures.IndividualismLinked to the value of family is the concept of individualism, which refers to the importance placed on personal freedom and self-expression. Western cultures are often characterized by their emphasis on individualism, with people encouraged to pursue their own interests, beliefs, and goals. In Western societies, individual rights and freedoms are highly valued, and people are encouraged to express their opinions and voice their concerns.On the other hand, Eastern cultures tend to prioritize collectivism over individualism, emphasizing the importance of harmony and cooperation within the group. In countries like China and Japan, individuals are expected to conform to societal norms and expectations, placing the needs of the group above their own desires. This collective orientation can be seen inpractices such as consensus decision-making andgroup-oriented goals, which are common in Eastern cultures.HierarchyAnother key difference in values between Eastern and Western cultures is the concept of hierarchy. In many Eastern societies, such as those in Asia and the Middle East, hierarchical relationships are deeply ingrained in social structures and interactions. Respect for authority and seniority is paramount, with individuals expected to defer to those in positions of power or age. This hierarchical outlook can be observed in practices such as bowing to elders or addressing superiors with formal titles.In contrast, Western cultures tend to have a more egalitarian approach to social relationships, valuing equality and meritocracy. In countries like the United States and Canada, individuals are encouraged to question authority, challenge existing power structures, and strive for social mobility. This emphasis on equality and fairness can be seen in practices such as democratic governance and equal opportunities for all members of society.ConclusionIn conclusion, the differences in values between Eastern and Western cultures are evident in various aspects of social life, including family, individualism, and hierarchy. While Eastern cultures tend to prioritize collectivism, harmony, and respect for authority, Western cultures emphasize individualism, personal freedom, and equality. These contrasting values shape how people in different cultures perceive the world around them and interact with others. By understanding and respecting these differences, individuals from Eastern and Western backgrounds can foster greater cross-cultural understanding and cooperation.。
中西方价值观差异英文版Differences in Values between the East and the WestIntroductionCultural differences play a significant role in shaping the values and beliefs of societies. The East and the West exhibit contrasting value systems due to their distinct cultural backgrounds. Understanding these differences is crucial as it helps in minimizing misunderstandings and fostering effective communication between individuals from different cultures. This article explores the variations in values between the East and the West, highlighting key aspects that shape each society's outlook.Influence of Tradition and Family StructureIn the East, particularly in countries like China and Japan, tradition holds a significant place in society. Confucian values, emphasizing respect for authority, filial piety, and loyalty, continue to shape the East's cultural fabric. The family structure in the East is hierarchical, with importance given to elders and the idea of collective harmony.In contrast, the West values individualism and personal freedom. Family structures are often more egalitarian, with emphasis on individual rights and independence. The nuclear family is predominant, and personal achievements are highly valued.Perception of TimeThe concept of time differs greatly in the East and the West. In Western societies, time is viewed as a resource to be managed efficiently. Punctualityis highly valued, and schedules are meticulously followed. Westerners prioritize time management to maximize productivity.In Eastern cultures, time is seen as cyclical and fluid. The focus is on relationships and the present moment rather than strict adherence to schedules. The concept of "face," or reputation, is integral in the East, and maintaining harmonious relationships often takes precedence over punctuality.Attitude towards SuccessWestern societies tend to prioritize individual achievements and success. The American Dream, for example, encourages individuals to pursue personal goals and gain financial prosperity. Success is often measured through material wealth, career advancements, and external recognition.In Eastern cultures, success is often associated with collective well-being and the greater good of society. The emphasis is placed on group harmony, cooperation, and social stability. Education and mastery of skills are highly valued, and success is often linked to knowledge and wisdom.Social Hierarchies and Power DistanceWestern societies generally have lower power distance, emphasizing equality and egalitarianism. Hierarchies are less pronounced, and individuals are encouraged to challenge authority, express their opinions, and promote social justice.In contrast, Eastern cultures often exhibit higher power distance, with a clear hierarchical structure. Respect for authority figures is paramount, andindividuals are expected to adhere to societal norms and maintain social order.Attitude towards ChangeThe East and the West also differ in their attitude towards change. Western societies tend to embrace progress, innovation, and change as drivers of growth and development. There is a strong belief in the ability to shape the future through individual actions.Eastern cultures, on the other hand, place a stronger emphasis on tradition and stability. Change is often approached cautiously, and the preservation of cultural heritage and customs is highly valued.ConclusionUnderstanding the differences in values between the East and the West is essential for effective intercultural communication. By recognizing and respecting these variations, individuals can build bridges, foster mutual understanding, and minimize conflicts. Embracing cultural diversity and celebrating these differences can lead to greater collaboration and harmony in our interconnected world.。
英语作文中外文化差异Title: Cultural Differences Between China and the West。
Culture plays a crucial role in shaping societies, influencing behaviors, beliefs, and norms. When comparing Chinese culture to Western cultures, such as those found in Europe and North America, several stark differences emerge. These differences can be observed in various aspects oflife, including communication styles, social norms, and values. Understanding these distinctions is essential for fostering cross-cultural understanding and effective communication. This essay will explore some key differences between Chinese and Western cultures.One significant difference lies in the concept of individualism versus collectivism. Western cultures tend to prioritize individualism, emphasizing personal goals, achievements, and independence. In contrast, Chineseculture places greater emphasis on collectivism, emphasizing the importance of the group, such as family,community, or nation, over individual desires. This fundamental difference can be seen in various aspects of life, including decision-making, social relationships, and perceptions of self.Communication styles also differ significantly between Chinese and Western cultures. In Western cultures, communication is often direct and explicit, with individuals expressing their thoughts and opinions openly. In contrast, Chinese communication tends to be more indirect and implicit, with an emphasis on harmony and avoiding confrontation. This difference can lead to misunderstandings, as Westerners may perceive Chinese communication as vague or evasive, while Chinese individuals may view Western communication as blunt or insensitive.Another notable difference is the perception of time. Western cultures tend to have a more linear view of time, emphasizing punctuality and scheduling. In contrast, Chinese culture often has a more flexible view of time, with a greater emphasis on relationships and events ratherthan strict adherence to schedules. This can lead to misunderstandings in business or social settings, where Westerners may expect meetings to start on time, while Chinese individuals may prioritize building relationships before discussing business matters.Values and beliefs also vary between Chinese and Western cultures. While both cultures value concepts such as family, education, and hard work, the emphasis and interpretation of these values can differ. For example, in Chinese culture, filial piety, or respect for one's elders, is highly valued, with children expected to care for their parents in their old age. In Western cultures, while respect for elders is also important, there may be more emphasis on individual freedom and personal fulfillment.In conclusion, while there are many differences between Chinese and Western cultures, it is essential to approach these differences with an open mind and a willingness to learn. By understanding and appreciating the unique aspects of each culture, we can foster greater cross-cultural understanding and cooperation.。
中西方英雄差异英语作文Title: A Comparative Analysis of Eastern and Western Heroes。
Heroes are an integral part of any culture, embodying its values, beliefs, and aspirations. The stark differences between Eastern and Western heroes reflect the diverse cultural backgrounds and societal norms of these two regions. In this essay, we will delve into the contrasting characteristics of Eastern and Western heroes, exploring their origins, traits, and significance within their respective cultures.Firstly, let us examine the origins of Eastern and Western heroes. In Western culture, heroes often emerge from individualistic societies that prioritize personal achievement and glory. These heroes are frequently portrayed as valiant warriors, knights, or adventurers who embark on epic quests to overcome challenges and adversaries. Examples include the legendary King Arthur,the courageous Achilles from Greek mythology, and theiconic superhero Superman from American comic books. Western heroes are celebrated for their bravery, resilience, and willingness to defy the odds in pursuit of justice and honor.On the other hand, Eastern heroes are deeply rooted in collective traditions and spiritual philosophies. Incultures such as China and Japan, heroes often arise from historical legends, folklore, and ancient wisdom. They are portrayed as figures of virtue, embodying Confucian idealsof loyalty, filial piety, and humility. Examples of Eastern heroes include the noble warrior Guan Yu from the Chinese epic "Romance of the Three Kingdoms," the wise sage Confucius, and the legendary swordsman Miyamoto Musashifrom Japan. Eastern heroes are revered not only for their martial prowess but also for their moral integrity andself-discipline, serving as exemplars for society to emulate.Secondly, let us explore the contrasting traits of Eastern and Western heroes. Western heroes are typicallycharacterized by their rugged individualism, often operating outside the confines of societal norms and authority. They are portrayed as lone wolves or mavericks who challenge conventional wisdom and pursue their own code of ethics. Western heroes often exhibit traits such as independence, assertiveness, and a strong sense of justice. However, they may also grapple with inner conflicts and moral ambiguity, reflecting the complexity of human nature.In contrast, Eastern heroes prioritize harmony and collective well-being over individual glory. They are depicted as humble yet noble figures who place the needs of their community above their own interests. Eastern heroes exemplify the virtues of selflessness, compassion, and wisdom, often sacrificing personal gain for the greater good. Their actions are guided by moral principles and a deep sense of duty towards society. While Eastern heroes may possess exceptional skills in combat or intellect, they wield their power with restraint and humility, avoiding unnecessary conflict and violence whenever possible.Finally, let us consider the significance of heroeswithin their respective cultures. In the Western tradition, heroes serve as symbols of courage, resilience, and the triumph of good over evil. They inspire individuals to pursue their dreams and stand up for what they believe in, regardless of the obstacles they may face. Western heroes also play a crucial role in shaping popular culture, influencing literature, cinema, and other forms of artistic expression.In Eastern cultures, heroes are revered as moral paragons and cultural icons. They embody the timeless values and ethical principles that have sustained Eastern societies for centuries. Eastern heroes serve as role models for individuals seeking guidance on how to live a virtuous and meaningful life. Their stories are passed down through generations, providing moral instruction and spiritual enlightenment to future generations.In conclusion, the differences between Eastern and Western heroes reflect the unique cultural perspectives and societal values of each region. While Western heroes emphasize individualism, daring, and defiance, Easternheroes prioritize harmony, humility, and selflessness. Despite these contrasts, both Eastern and Western heroes continue to captivate the imagination of people around the world, serving as timeless symbols of human virtue and resilience.。
中国文化和外国文化的不同英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Differences Between Chinese Culture and Foreign CultureIntroductionCulture is an essential part of human society, shaping our beliefs, values, and behaviors. There are various cultural differences between different countries, with China and foreign countries being no exception. In this essay, I will discuss the differences between Chinese culture and foreign culture in terms of customs, traditions, values, and social norms.Customs and TraditionsChinese culture is deeply rooted in tradition, with a long history dating back thousands of years. Traditional Chinese customs and rituals play a significant role in society, such as the celebration of Chinese New Year, the Qingming Festival, and the Mid-Autumn Festival. These traditional festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm and involve family reunions, feasting, and various cultural activities.In contrast, foreign cultures may have different customs and traditions that are not typically observed in China. For example, Western cultures have their own unique holidays and traditions, such as Thanksgiving in the United States, Bastille Day in France, and Oktoberfest in Germany. These cultural events reflect the values and history of each nation and are an important part of national identity.Values and BeliefsChinese culture places a strong emphasis on family, respect for elders, and harmony within society. Filial piety, or the duty of children to care for their parents, is a core value in Chinese culture and is deeply ingrained in the minds of the Chinese people. Additionally, Confucian principles such as loyalty, honesty, and righteousness are highly valued in Chinese society.Foreign cultures may have different values and beliefs that prioritize individualism, personal freedom, and self-expression. In Western cultures, independence, creativity, and individuality are often emphasized, with a greater focus on fulfilling personal desires and ambitions. This can be seen in the emphasis onself-reliance and assertiveness in Western societies.Social NormsChinese society has its own set of social norms and etiquette that guide behavior and interactions among individuals. For example, the concept of "saving face" is important in Chinese culture, as individuals strive to avoid embarrassment and maintain their reputation in front of others. Politeness, humility, and modesty are also valued traits in Chinese society.In contrast, foreign cultures may have different social norms that govern behavior and communication. For example, in Western cultures, direct communication and assertiveness are often valued, with individuals encouraged to speak their minds and express their opinions openly. Personal space, eye contact, and body language may also differ in foreign cultures compared to Chinese culture.ConclusionIn conclusion, there are significant differences between Chinese culture and foreign culture in terms of customs, traditions, values, and social norms. These cultural differences reflect the diverse ways in which societies around the world express their beliefs and values, shaping the behavior and interactions of individuals within those societies. By understanding and appreciating these cultural differences, wecan foster greater understanding and cooperation between people of different cultural backgrounds.篇2Chinese culture and foreign culture refer to the customs, traditions, beliefs, values, and lifestyles of different nations and ethnic groups around the world. These two cultures possess their own unique characteristics and have some significant differences that distinguish them from each other. In this essay, we will explore the differences between Chinese culture and foreign culture in terms of language, traditions, cuisine, and social etiquette.Firstly, the Chinese language, which is a major aspect of Chinese culture, is vastly different from foreign languages such as English, French, Spanish, etc. Chinese is a tonal language, meaning that the pitch at which a word is pronounced can change its meaning. In contrast, most foreign languages are non-tonal and rely on word order, conjugation, and context for meaning. Additionally, written Chinese characters are ideographic and are not based on an alphabet system like most foreign languages. This makes learning Chinese a unique challenge for foreign learners.Secondly, traditions play a significant role in both Chinese culture and foreign cultures, but they can differ greatly in terms of practices and symbolism. For example, the Chinese tradition of celebrating the Lunar New Year involves rituals and customs such as cleaning the house, giving red envelopes with money, and eating symbolic foods like dumplings and fish. In contrast, Christmas in Western cultures involves decorating Christmas trees, exchanging gifts, and attending church services. These traditions reflect the cultural values and beliefs of each society.Cuisine is another area where Chinese culture and foreign cultures differ. Chinese cuisine is known for its diverse flavors, ingredients, and cooking techniques. Popular Chinese dishes like Peking duck, dim sum, and Sichuan hot pot are enjoyed worldwide for their bold and savory flavors. On the other hand, foreign cuisines like Italian, French, and Japanese are known for their unique ingredients, presentation, and taste profiles. Each culture has its own culinary traditions that reflect its history, geography, and values.Finally, social etiquette and manners differ between Chinese culture and foreign cultures. In Chinese culture, respect for elders, humility, and modesty are considered important virtues. Chinese people often use formal language and avoid direct confrontationor criticism in social interactions. In contrast, foreign cultures may value individualism, assertiveness, and direct communication. For example, in Western cultures, it is common to express one's opinions openly and directly, even if they differ from others.In conclusion, Chinese culture and foreign cultures have their own unique characteristics that set them apart from each other. Differences in language, traditions, cuisine, and social etiquette are just a few examples of how these two cultures diverge. By understanding and appreciating these differences, people can learn to embrace the diversity of cultures around the world and foster mutual respect and understanding. Ultimately, cultural exchange and dialogue can help to bridge the gap between different cultures and promote global peace and harmony.篇3Differences Between Chinese Culture and Foreign CultureCulture plays a significant role in shaping the beliefs, values, behaviors, and customs of a society. Chinese culture and foreign culture are two distinctive forms of culture that have their own unique characteristics. In this essay, we will explore thedifferences between Chinese culture and foreign culture in various aspects.One of the key differences between Chinese culture and foreign culture is the concept of individualism versus collectivism. Chinese culture is largely collectivist, emphasizing the importance of family, community, and harmony. People in China tend to prioritize the needs of the group over their individual desires and actions. On the other hand, many foreign cultures, especially those in Western countries, tend to be more individualistic, focusing on personal achievements, goals, and independence.Another important difference between Chinese culture and foreign culture is the communication style. In Chinese culture, indirect communication is often preferred to avoid causing embarrassment or confrontation. People may use subtle hints, body language, or gestures to convey their message. On the contrary, in many foreign cultures, particularly in Western countries, direct communication is valued. People are encouraged to speak their minds openly and assertively.Furthermore, the perception of time differs between Chinese culture and foreign culture. Chinese culture tends to have a more flexible and fluid attitude towards time, with less emphasis onpunctuality and strict schedules. In contrast, many foreign cultures place a high value on time management, punctuality, and efficiency.Moreover, the concept of hierarchy and authority is another area where Chinese culture and foreign culture diverge. In Chinese culture, respect for authority, elders, and social hierarchy is deeply ingrained. People are expected to display deference and obedience to those in positions of power. In contrast, many foreign cultures promote egalitarianism, where individuals are treated as equals regardless of their social status.Additionally, the role of religion and spirituality in shaping cultural values and practices varies between Chinese culture and foreign culture. Chinese culture has been greatly influenced by Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, which emphasize moral virtues, harmony with nature, and spiritual enlightenment. In contrast, many foreign cultures have diverse religious beliefs, including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and others, which shape their cultural norms and practices.In conclusion, Chinese culture and foreign culture have distinct differences in terms of individualism versus collectivism, communication style, perception of time, hierarchy and authority, and the role of religion and spirituality. By understanding andappreciating these differences, we can foster greater cultural understanding and cooperation between people from different backgrounds.。
中西孝文化浅谈Filial Piety between China andWestern CountriesContentsAbstract (1)Key words (1)I. Introduction (1)II. Filial Piety and Friendship (3)2.1 Filial Piety (3)2.2 Friendship (4)2.2.1 Parents' Responsibility to Children (4)2.2.2 Children’s Responsibility to Parents...................... . (6)III. Reasons for the Differences (7)IV. How to Treat the Differences (9)4.1 Individual (10)4.2 Society (12)V. Conclusion (14)References (15)摘要:众所周知,中国主要的家庭亲子关系就是孝敬。
孝即孝顺老人,并且强调“无违”。
几个世纪以来,孝都是中国善事父母的行为准则。
而在西方,儿女或多或少对自己的父母心存敬爱,但家庭关系更看重的是友谊。
孝是中国在亲子关系上区别于西方国家的主要特点。
孝文化能够很好的安置老人,让他们得到社会的尊重和照顾;然而在某方面来说,他制约了年轻一代的发展。
西方国家不同代际之间的友谊关系能够很好地维护年轻一代的权利。
在当今社会,我们中国人应该继续发扬传统的孝文化,与此同时,学习西方亲子关系中先进的东西,为我所用,使我们的社会更具人性化。
关键词:孝;无违;孝顺;友谊; 尊敬Abstract: As everyone knows, the main Chinese family relationship is Xiao (filial piety). Filial piety means "being courteous and obedient to elders",and stress“no disobey”.For centuries, filial piety has guided the attitude and actions ofparental care in China. In western countries, sons and daughters love and respecttheir parents more or less. It is the main characteristics from western countries,which stress friendship, on relationships between parents and children. Filialpiety culture finds a good place for the elder, having the society respect and careof them; but it limits the youth’s development in a certain aspect. Friendship ofdifferent generations in western countries maintains youth’s rights well. Innowadays society, we Chinese should continue develop our traditional filialpiety culture and absorb good things of western friendship so that our society bemore feeling and reasonable.Key words: filial piety; no disobey; courteous and obedient; friendship;respect I.IntroductionAs everyone knows, the main Chinese family relationship is Xiao (filial piety). In modern time, as for this traditional relationship, there has been partly changed in contrast to old times. Friendship in Western family affected much Chinese family in some aspects. Is it good or bad for a family? Some people said that our family relationship is new. All the members are friends, and we talk freely. Some said that it is necessary for parents and children to respect each other. While most parents said that we should pay more attention to Chinese traditional Xiao (filial piety) .In this communicative world, what should we do to build a new family relationship? To solve this problem, we should make it clear that of the two cultures’ main differences and background. Then we may know how to treat thecommunication.In a certain sense, traditional Chinese culture is a culture of Xiao (filial piety). Traditional Chinese society is laying foundation on filial piety. So filial piety is one of the most important cultural phenomenons, which distinguishes Chinese culture from Roman culture. Filial piety plays an important role in traditional Chinese society and culture. Hegel said that, China is based on such kind of morality. Dr. Sun Yat-sen pointed out that, in his The Three Principles Of The People, Nationalism,the filial piety in Filial Piety Classic is all-inclusive. The most civilized country now is not as complete as China when talking about the two words. What he said shows that filial piety is not only a moral conception but also a kind of culture connoted in religion, philosophy, politics, law, education, folk custom, art, etc.In western countries, sons and daughters love and respect their parents more or less. But strictly speaking, that is not real filial piety. Because filial piety, as we said above, is one of the most important characteristics, which distinguish Chinese culture from western culture. It has plentiful synthetic cultural meaning, not just as simple as loving and respecting parents. American Arthur Henderson Smith said, “When talk about Chinese characteristics; we have to talk about Xiao (filial piety). And expounding Xiao is very difficult. This word in Chinese is so different form anything we are used to that we cannot translate it correctly in English.”([美] 阿瑟·亨德森·史密斯:《中国人的性格》延边大学出版社) He also said, “ Relationships in western families tend to desalinate. So we westerners should pay more attention to Chinese filial piety. Respecting the elder is good general mood of society, but we westerners haven’t been changed by it .In western countries, children choose their own way on which they can develop themselves very well, without worrying about their parents. Social habits like this are unmoral in China.” ([美] 阿瑟·亨德森·史密斯:《中国人的性格》延边大学出版社) Mr. Smith told people to pay attention to filial piety, he also pointed out that there is no filial piety in western culture, there even are something contrary. For example grown-up children will leave their family to live their own life. That is contrary to Chinese filial piety in which people are told that they shouldn’t go out to live without their parents.II.Filial piety and friendship2.1 Filial pietyFilial piety was an integral part of Chinese culture and therefore was embraced by three of China's main religions: Confucianism, Buddhism, and Daoism. Among the three, Confucianism, with its well-documented social hierarchy, supported the ideals of filial piety the most. Buddhism and Daoism also supported filial piety in some of their texts, but had monastic systems that prevented monks and nuns from being filial children.The term filial piety refers to the extreme respect that Chinese children are supposed to show their parents. It involves many different things including taking care of the parents, burying them properly after death, bringing honor to the family, and having a male heir to carry on the family name. Practicing these ideals is a very important part of Chinese culture. Therefore, one would expect that filial piety would be incorporated into the major religions of China as it has been.According to Confucius, respect to one's father while he is alive is a given - something that even animals do. But, to be a filial child, one must respect his parents even after their death. Confucius goes on to cite further specific examples of what a filial son should do for his parents. Among them, children should never offend their parents, never speak badly of them, not travel far away without purpose, always be conscious of their parents age, and protect them whenever necessary. These things were not all that was required of a filial child.The concept of filial piety was exhibited in other Confucian texts as well, such as the Book of Rewards and Punishments. Although this text was technically a popular religious text, rather than a Confucian one, it highlighted many Confucian ideals, such as filial piety. It describes good, virtuous people seeking immortality as those who "exhibit loyalty to their ruler, filial piety to their parents, true friendship to their older brothers". Contrarily, those who are evil "insult their ruler and their parents behind their backs". According to this text, it is impossible to be a good, virtuous person without showing respect for one's parents. The inclusion of filial piety in this popular religious work also helps to show how widespread the belief in filial piety was in China. Although it received a great deal of support and promotion from Confucianism, filial piety was not limited to Confucians -- it was a widespread part of Chinese culture.Although many Buddhist and Taoist texts support the idea of filial piety, their monastic intuitions lie in direct opposition to one of the main responsibilities of a filial child -- having a male heir in order to carry on the family name. Precepts of a daoist say, "All those who choose to leave their families and homes should join a Taoist monastery, for it is a place where the body may find rest. Both Taoist and Buddhist monks were required to leave their parents behind to live a cloistered life, an action that certainly doesnot concur with the concept of filial piety. Furthermore, they are required to remain celibate and can therefore not have any children. Without having children, one cannot have a male heir to carry on the family name. Because having a male heir is a core component of filial piety, a Buddhist or Taoist monk cannot be a filial son.2.2 Friendship2.2.1 Parents' Responsibility to childrenWhen can you adore my family as the Abel type family and at the same time when can your children become one with mine? This is the problem. To do so, you should give them the education of heaven. Teaching them, you should be an example first. You should be a dutiful son first. When you yourselves become devoted sons and daughters following the rules of heaven, the relationship of traditional filial piety of heaven will be established.From that position you have to teach your sons and daughters the moral way to live for the Will and become loyal subjects of the Heavenly Kingdom. You have to become the parents who can get hold of your children's hands letting them drink the tears you shed, teaching them that the country they are living in is not their real nation; rather, that they are a people without a nation, but that there is a nation which they will have to serve.Just as you can hear the breath of a baby in your embrace, you have to come close to them, teaching them from the position where they can shed tears worrying about heaven together with you. You have to teach them to become filial sons and daughters, just as their father is filial, and to be loyal subjects just as their father has written the history of struggle, working for the nation even in the face of great persecution. I have, until now, made it the absolute purpose of my life to worry about how I can leave this tradition to you.Parents cannot force their children to be filial, teaching them to be dutiful. The thought of being filial should come from the heart. Therefore, it cannot come true over night. It should influence them for a long time. What does the word “influence” mean? A father should show a good model of himself in his daily life to his son. You should be a specialist to practice such things.What are you going to tell your children? You should now teach and show your children, husbands and wives, how to take over the tradition in its official aspects, recollecting the past. So children themselves ... This is not something they can learn in school. In order to inherit the tradition they should show off and give the things they learned from school to their parents.If you understand that, the flowers of love will bloom.A family of love will come true.Parents should be a good example following the Will. You should show children a life of faith such as praying, and serving in your house as seriously as other Christians. And you should make them realize how important the pledge ceremony is. During this time you should teach children as parents with the Will as well as perform the ceremony. Parents should practice something first, for the sake of educating the children.As children look at the parents centering on the Will, and the principle, they know their parents ignore what the headquarters directs and don't live as it says. But if they force the children to live following the fundamental truth, their children will laugh at them. Considering that kind of problem, you cannot avoid taking a new took at reality.We should love and harmonize with each other and have to be able to give and sacrifice first, making such love a rule to keep. As the subject of love is Abel, he gives it to the object first. That is the origin of love.We should love and harmonize with each other and have to be able to give and sacrifice first, making such kind of love a rule to keep. As the subject of love is Abel, he gives it to the object first. That is the origin of love.What do babies like most after they were born? Of course they like eating. They like drinking mother's milk. But they aren't always fond of drinking milk. They like not only drinking it but also watching mother. In fact, they are drinking for the purpose of looking at mom. Therefore, a mother doesn't think it is a waste of time to breast her babies. A relation is made like that. A mother misses her baby because she gives to it infinitely. As she gives it her life and earnestness, she treats the baby with an absolute relation so it would obey her as much as she loves it.A great mother educates her children to persist in whatever difficult positions arise in order to be good people who affect the world. Because they know the principle of heaven, the goodness of mothers never fail.Even though a mother stays where she is all of her children come into her arms. It is possible within love. No matter what difficulties parents have, if they embrace their beloved children in their arms, they gain power. They should lose power in such hardships but they get stronger. As a result, they feel joy in that action. They are weary and exhausted but gain strength made from love.When you see your sons and daughters you should be mothers who can pray to God for them lest they should be unlucky and banished from the parents. "God, I know the grievous heart you felt when you lost Adam and Eve so, please never allow these children to be like them. As those children can't indemnify, if they have to be forgiven please, let me take the responsibility for them."Husbands should tell the children that their mother is a person to be much more respected than any other great men's wives in history. And she is different from other mothers in loving the world and the country. You should also teach them that their mother is living in a small and poor house but that she is the best mother in the world. Every member of the family should give their whole mind to the mother. Children should consider their mother as the greatest woman and sing a song for the mother wishing her the blessing of God. The husband should also offer a fervent prayer for his wife. When those things are done, a new historical tradition will come into being. Do you understand?The husband who has a wife that loves her children should be thankful to her.Who has to take the responsibility to bring them up and shelter them? A father should do that.2.2.2 Children’s responsibility to parentsThe New Testament binds a great responsibility on children when it says in Ephesians 6, verses 1-3, "Children obey your parents in the Lord: for this is right. Honor thy father and mother; (which is the first commandment with promise;) that it may be well with thee, and thou mayest live long on the earth". The key words are "honor" and "obey". There is no time limitation on this. God does not free a child from this responsibility simply because he has now gone to college or is married. A child in the earliest years of adulthood makes a tragic mistake by neglecting his parents.It is necessary that we say something about the word "obey". Children are to obey their parents "in the Lord". One must never forget that his allegiance to God comes before any man. That includes government, companions and parents. The early apostles expressed it well when they were commanded not to preach in the name of Christ. They responded by saying in Acts 5, verse 29, "We ought to obey God rather than men".The term "obey your parents" indicates that the parents have laid down some laws or provided some instruction to guide the children. This is what is meant by the wise man when he said in Proverbs 22, verse 6, "Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old he will not depart from it". It is understood then that the law is to be obeyed by the child is that which will make him a fine, decent, responsible person. Children beyond the parents’ death should revere instructions of parents. No time limit then on "Children obey your parents in the Lord" Ephesians 6:1. The other word that stands out so predominantly in the children's responsibility to their parents is the word "honor". The Bible says in Ephesians 6, verse 2, "Honor thy father and mother".This responsibility deals with the child's attitude and respect toward parents. Webster's New World Dictionary says of the word honor, it is "High regard of greatrespect given". "Something done or given as a token of respect". The home for centuries has provided an environment for one to learn all of the ABC's of Christian living. It is in the home that seeds of character can be sown and given an opportunity to flourish. The great principles of God are to be taught, practiced and cultivated in the home. The child who has learned to honor parents can then effectively show high regard toward his fellow man. He later can easily show respect for a companion and his own children.It is important that we pause to say that parents have the responsibility to provide the proper atmosphere in the home so that the child can develop an appreciation for law and order given by parents. Such an environment will cause children to rise up and call their parents "blessed". The example of parents set in honoring and loving one another is far-reaching in the heart and life-pattern of the child. Remember, in order to manifest honor towards others, you must respect yourself.Christ provides us with an example in all things. Having returned from the visit to the city of Jerusalem at the age of 12, the Bible says that Christ, "was subject unto them: but his mother kept all these sayings in her heart. And Jesus increased in wisdom and in stature and in favor with God and man" Luke 2, verses 51,52. Christ was obedient to his parents. His affection and respect for his mother was manifested from the cross. He was concerned about her care and well-being. He gave this responsibility to the beloved Apostle John (John 19:25-27). You shall always be children in the eyes of your parents and in the eyes of the Lord. Your response to the commandment, "Obey your parents" and "Honor thy father and thy mother", will be a pretty good yardstick measuring how well you will obey your Lord and give Him honor through faithful worship.The child's responsibility is a lifetime achievement, an achievement that will be richly blessed in all walks of life. In the words of Ephesians Chapter 6, it is the first commandment with promise.III.Reasons for the differencesIn Xiao And Chinese Culture, the author explained as follows.Firstly, results from the differences between clan-standard and individual-standard. Chen Duxiu pointed out this during The May 4th Period.(陈独秀:《东西民族根本思想及差异》,《新青年》第1卷第4号)In China, clan makes the standard of action. Chinese is a patriarchal society. A basic trait of this kind of society is that family has the same structure with the country. Every aspect of the societal life is included in the patriarchal system, such as politics, economy, morality and education. Rulers ruled the whole country by ruling clans. In such a society,rulers paid more attention to maintaining the peace and harmony of clans. That was not only because stable clans were the basis of a stable country, but also because the country was a larger clan. Rulers could run the country well only when the household was managed. So the most important ethic aim was to maintain the clans’ peace and harmony. Filial piety, as the ethic basis of the patriarchal estate system, played a significant role in maintaining clans’ unity and continuance.Western culture came from Aegean Sea area. Greek Peninsula was mountainous. It is dry in summer. It was hard to conduct agricultural produce. Inhabitants there, limited by the living conditions, devoted themselves to developing handicraft industry and business in early days. People gathered in some city-states to live, floating and moving frequently. In addition to some political cause, western society was separated from clan society completely. It didn’t come from patriarchal system like China and had no clannish color in the mind. Western family formed simply. Generally, it was a nuclear family taking the couple as the center. Family members had their own properties. P arents’ property could be given to either the children or others according to their will. Western family was looser than Chinese. Family has not so much binding force to its members. For these causes, western people participate in public activities under i ndividual’s name. Individual was the standard of their ethical and cultural conception.Secondly, results from the differences between integration and fraction of generations. Chinese filial piety aims to maintain clans’stability. It stresses inevitably integration of generations. Western culture values men’s freedom and equality. It certainly stresses fraction of generations. So-called “integration of generations” is a conception that stresses unanimity, harmony and unity between generations. It is the basic spirit of filial piety. People should respect and wait upon parents, and be obedient to them. If they don’t do like this, they would be required as unfilial son or daughter. The “integration”is conservative and unequal. As we mentioned above, filial piety stressed the later generations’ subordination to elder generations. In ancient China, we could say that there was no “generation gap”. Who dare to think and do things different from the elder to defy them?Western family is nuclear family in which there are only parents and children. Relationships between generations are relatively simple. They needn’t to be responsible to each other. In Shanxi University, there was a foreign teacher. She was over seventy. She had been in the university as a teacher twice, without others. She said she had three children. Relationships between them were good. Her children were leading their own life in America while she was in China. And her mother was a ninety-year-old woman whowas living in an elder’s house. It was not strange for them. But in China, people may think that it is treasonable and heretical. Western education emphasizes freedom. Parents teach children, when they are very young, how to do their own things, such as eating, and washing and making decisions. They guide children to walk on their own way. Mr. Fei Xiaotong thought that this kind of love needed repay. “Repay’ means “be a winner”. He said, love to children was not free. Children could find smile on parents’ faces unless they gain prizes in competitions. Children in America understand that, when they were very young, parents won’t love you because you were their children. Children had no rights to gain love from parents. Love was trophy. (费孝通:《美国与美国人》三联书店) Thirdly, results from the difference between youth-supreme and elder-supreme. There is an important difference between western countries and China. Who is supreme, youth or elder? As everyone knows, the youth is supreme in America and the older in China. Being aged could result in two problems, old in spirit and rich in experience. Different social and culture patterns have different values. For example, American pay more attention to “old in spirit”, while Chinese pay more attention to “rich in experience”.Different values result from different choices. America is considered as children’s heaven, youth’s battlefield and elder’s tomb. And China is called children’s playground, youth’s training place, middle age’s workroom and elder’s kingdom. “Elder’s kingdom”and “children’s heaven”illustrate the different values between China and western countries well. American anthropologist Xu Langguang said, when he compares the two different life styles between China and America, no country in the world attach such importance to children as America. Compared with America, unexaggeratedly speaking, China paid less attention to children before 1949. He said that if an American person is proud of so many protect-children associations in his country, Chinese would have the same pride that filial piety is the highest ideal in their ancient national cultural heritage. ([美] 许琅光:《美国人与中国人:两种生活方式的比较》华夏出版社) American anthropologist Magret put forward the conceptions of “Qianyu culture ”,“Bingyu culture”and “Houyu culture”. “Qianyu culture ”means that younger generations learn from elder generations; “Bingyu culture”means the learning of youth or elder occur in the same generation; “Houyu culture”means elder learn from youth.([美]玛格丽特:《文化与承诺——一项有关代沟问题的研究》,河北人民出版社) In fact, “Qianyu culture ” is a kind of youth culture. So people said the Chinese tradition was a culture of respecting before and elder, while western culture was a culture of paying more attention to the future and youth’s creativity. Certainly, this kind of difference has its own reason, such as natural geographic circumstances, economic patterns, and cultural tradition and so on.IV.How to treat the differencesFilial piety and friendship, the differences of generations’ relationships between China and western countries exist objectively. Then, in today’s society, which is of highly integration of globe economy, policy and culture, how should we treat the differences? How to conduct trans-cultural communication? We need think about these questions when we are dealing with today’s relationship of different generations.We couldn’t say which is right or which is wrong. Every existing national culture has its own cause. So it’s certainly reasonable and unperfected. World in the future will enter an era of multi-culture. It should be the basic principle of today’s multi-cultural communication that seeking common ground on major issues while reserve differences on minor ones, learning from each other to make up deficiencies, promoting each other, developing to gather.Filial piety finds a good place for the elder, having the society respect and care of them. The tradition of respecting the elder maintained social harmony and development. Eying from this angle, filial piety is good. But it has conservatives and inequality of controlling youth. It does badly for social development from some aspect.Friendship of different generations in western countries maintains youth’s rights well. It faces the future, paying more attention to youth’s freedom and equality, respecting youth’s choice of life, creativity and personality. It promotes social progress and individual characteristic liberation. But it doesn’t find a good place for the elder, making them lonely in their rest years. Mr. Nan Huaijin thought that it was the biggest loophole of western cultural system and social custom.(南怀谨:《亦就亦新的一代》复旦大学出版社) In fact, it was just a stand point and opinion of a Chinese scholar, maybe western people don’t think so. Compared with Mr. Nan Huaijin, what Mr. Fei Xiaotong said seemed to be more convincing. He said, if a society doesn’t find a good place for the elder, everyone’s heart would be hung in the air, Please think about that: if you know one day you will be isolated and consigned to limbo, and the day is approaching to you day by day, could you set your mind to your life? And if a man considers being old as misfortune, I think, he couldn’t live his life well. (费孝通:《美国与美国人》三联书店)4.1 individualAs the country's economy gallops along, urban Chinese are less likely to cherish the traditional notion of filial piety.Instead, they are prone to take the Western approach to a welfare society, according to a three-year, seven-city survey conducted by the City University of Hong Kong.As many as 95 percent of the respondents expect the government to take up responsibility for supporting the elder; and 87 per cent agree with the idea that the burden should fall on society as a whole rather than individual families.Alex Kwan, who took charge of the study, deplores the eroding of traditional intergenerational bonds. Improving living standards are obviously a major factor, he says, because the survey found cities on the economic leading edge like Shanghai, Guangzhou and Hong Kong lag behind in ethics education and filial piety.On the contrary, cities like Beijing and Nanjing, where families are more closely knit, ranked higher in terms of filial loyalty, says the professor of the department of applied social studies.While most people still "respect" their parents and grandparents, they tend to equate economic assistance with love. "When asked how they would show their love for their old folks, many simply said they would send their parents to old homes. Others said they would give money. But supporting your parents is not the same as raising pets. You have to have the right attitude," says Kwan.His research found that Hongkongers are more ready to provide means for their parents. But across the board, only 2 per cent of the sampled urbanites said they would be ready to "take care of the psychological health of their parents."A nationwide poll in 2000 found that heads of households of 20 per cent of the 340 million families in China were 65 or older. Of this number, 22.83 per cent were empty nesters. This put the total number of empty nesters aged 65 or over at 23.4 million.The over-65ers in China's cities comprise empty-nesters at over 30 per cent, and they will go up to 80 per cent by 2010, predict some experts. And they will need love and care from their children more than ever.Professor Kwan says the ageing of the population and changing attitudes towards marriage are among factors, other than economic growth, that have come into play. Many young people prefer not to have kids or cohabitate without marriage, therefore it is hard for them to understand how the older generations feel, Kwan observes.Kwan says the ageing of the population and changing attitudes towards marriage are among factors, other than economic growth, that have come into play.Not surprisingly, the middle-aged, who have children of their own, take their filial duties more seriously. Another group that stood out in the study is married women.。