四级历年作文题目类型及要求
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近年来四级作文常考的类型【篇1】近年来四级作文常考的类型近年来,四级作文考试的类型呈现出一定的规律与特点,对于广大考生而言,掌握这些类型及其写作技巧,无疑能够提升应试的成效。
我们不难发现,四级作文中经常出现的类型包括观点对比类、问题解决类以及现象解释类等。
观点对比类作文,往往要求考生针对某一话题,对比不同的观点,并给出自己的看法。
这类作文需要考生具备辩证思维的能力,能够客观分析各方观点,并条理清晰地表达自己的见解。
问题解决类作文,则侧重于考查考生对实际问题的分析与解决能力。
在这类作文中,考生需要首先明确问题的性质与根源,然后提出切实可行的解决方案,并论证其可行性与有效性。
这类作文要求考生不仅要有深入的思考,还要具备将思考转化为实际行动的能力。
现象解释类作文,则要求考生对某一社会现象进行深入的剖析与解释。
在这类作文中,考生需要透过现象看本质,挖掘出现象背后的深层次原因,并给出自己的见解与思考。
这类作文需要考生具备敏锐的观察力与深刻的洞察力,能够捕捉到社会生活中的热点与焦点问题。
除了以上三种类型外,四级作文还可能涉及到其他类型,如图表分析类、书信类等。
但无论哪种类型,都需要考生具备扎实的语言基础与良好的写作技巧。
在语言方面,考生需要注意语言的准确性、多样性与连贯性,避免语法错误与词汇的滥用。
在写作技巧方面,考生需要掌握文章的结构与布局,合理安排段落与层次,使文章条理清晰、层次分明。
综上所述,近年来四级作文常考的类型多种多样,但万变不离其宗。
只要考生能够掌握各类作文的写作要点与技巧,注重语言的锤炼与提升,就能够在四级作文考试中取得理想的成绩。
【篇2】近年来四级作文常考的类型近年来,四级作文考试中的常见题型,无疑成为了众多学子备考时的重点关注对象。
其中,议论文和应用文这两种基本题型,更是频频出现在考生的视野中。
议论文,以其独特的魅力,成为了四级作文的一大主流。
它要求考生就某一观点或现象,进行深入的分析和探讨,从而阐述自己的看法。
历年四级考试作文题目以及范文第1篇假设你是李红,你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的安排,请根据以下要点,写一封100词左右的email回复他,可以适当增加细节。
1.学开车2.参加英语培训课程3.去北京看奥运会4.游览北京的名胜注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;3.词数:100个左右。
开头已给出,不计词数。
Dear Robert,How time flies!We haven’t written to earch other for years,and I have finished my senior course in my school in this asked me what will I do after the university entrance will tell you,first,driving cars is my biggest will go to lean drive next ’more,it is ver y improtant that study English will take part in English training will hold the Olympic Games in august 8th this year,and I want to go to Beijing to see the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games,and visit of interset.I will take some photos and write some articles to send you by throughing com*r,just wait for my good news!英语四级作文题目及范文5篇扩展阅读英语四级作文题目及范文5篇(扩展1)——6月英语四级作文题目及解析3篇历年四级考试作文题目以及范文第2篇亚健康1、随着现代化的不断加速发展,全世界的物质生活水*不断攀升,但人们却日益受到“亚健康”这种不良状态的威胁。
四级作文题目类型整理说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再比照事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生说明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1. 说明事物现状2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3. 你对现状(或前景)的看Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in ourdaily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. Oneof the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make mattersworse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweighthe negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的.看法).(From the parison between these positive and negative effects of A, weshould take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).) 阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进展阐述。
历年四级考试作文题目以及范文第一篇:历年四级考试作文题目以及范文(一)作文题目:人与自然范文:As the saying goes, “Nature is our mother.” We depend on nature for food, clean water, and clean air. However, with the rapid development of industry and agriculture, we have destroyed much of the natural environment on which we depend. We need to recognize the importance of preserving our natural environment and take action to protect it.First, we need to educate people about the importance of the natural environment. We need to teach people about the damage that we have done to the environment and the potential consequences of further damage. We need to educate people about how they can personally make a difference, such as by reducing their consumption of resources like water and electricity.Second, we need to take concrete actions to protect our environment. We need to reduce pollution and the use of natural resources. We can do this by promoting clean energy, such as wind and solar power, and by reducing our use of water and fossil fuels. We can also protect natural habitats by creating parks and wildlife reserves.In conclusion, we need to recognize that the natural environment isessential to our survival and take action to protect it. We must educate people about the importance of the environment and take concrete steps to reduce pollution and conserve resources. Only by working together can we ensure a sustainable future for ourselves and for future generations.第二篇:历年四级考试作文题目以及范文(二)作文题目:网络和现实社交范文:In recent years, social media has become an integral part of our lives, changing the way we communicate with one another. While there are many benefits to social media, such as the ability to connect with people all over the world, there are also drawbacks. Social media can be a distraction and can create a false sense of reality. We need to find a balance between social media and face-to-face communication.One of the biggest drawbacks of social media is the time it takes away from face-to-face communication. With people spending so much time online, they are losing basic communication skills and social awareness. We need to make time for real-life relationships, which are far more valuable in the long run.Another problem with social media is that it creates a false sense of reality. We often see images and posts that are carefully curated to present the ideal version of someone's life, and this can make people feel inadequate. We need to remember that social media isnot real life and that people are imperfect.However, social media does have its benefits, such as the ability to connect with people from different regions and cultures. Social media can also be a great tool for networking and finding job opportunities.In conclusion, we need to be cautious about the impact of social media on our lives. While it can be a valuable tool, we need to remember to make time for real-life relationships and not to compare ourselves to the false images presented on social media. Ultimately, it is up to us to find the right balance between online and offline communication.第三篇:历年四级考试作文题目以及范文(三)作文题目:全球化与本土文化范文:In recent years, globalization has brought many changes to our lives. With the increasing influence of Western culture, many people worry about the loss of local culture. It is important that we find a balance between embracing globalization and preserving our local culture.On the one hand, globalization has brought many benefits. It has opened up new opportunities for trade and commerce, allowing people to access goods and services that were previously unavailable. Globalization has also brought people from differentcultures closer together, promoting understanding and cooperation.On the other hand, globalization can also be a threat to local culture. Western popular culture, with its emphasis on consumerism and materialism, can be a powerful force, putting pressure on local cultures to conform. This can lead to the loss of unique cultural practices and traditions.It is important that we find a way to preserve our local culturewhile also embracing globalization. We need to celebrate our cultural traditions and promote them to the rest of the world. At the same time, we need to be open to new ideas and influences from other cultures, recognizing that we can learn from one another.In conclusion, globalization has brought many opportunities and challenges. We need to find a balance between embracing globalization and preserving our local culture. By celebrating our cultural traditions and remaining open to new ideas, we can createa world that is both diverse and interconnected.第一篇:历年四级考试作文题目以及范文(一)人与自然近年来,环境污染不断加剧,自然环境遭到破坏。
四级写作常见题目及答题技巧大学英语四级考试中的写作部分对于许多考生来说是一个挑战。
在这一部分,考生需要在有限的时间内,根据给定的题目要求,用英语清晰、准确地表达自己的观点和想法。
为了帮助大家更好地应对四级写作,本文将介绍一些常见的题目类型以及相应的答题技巧。
一、常见题目类型1、观点阐述类这类题目通常会给出一个话题,要求考生阐述自己对该话题的观点,并给出理由和例子支持。
例如:“Do you think it is necessary to attend training courses before taking exams?”2、问题解决类题目会描述一个问题,考生需要分析问题产生的原因,并提出解决问题的方法和建议。
比如:“How to solve the problem of environmental pollution?”3、图表描述类会提供一个图表(如柱状图、折线图、饼图等),要求考生对图表中的数据进行描述和分析,并得出相关结论。
例如:“The chart shows the changes in the number of tourists visiting a certain city in the past five years Describe the chart and analyze the reasons”4、书信类包括求职信、投诉信、建议信等。
例如:“Write a letter to a company applying for a job position”二、答题技巧1、认真审题在开始写作之前,一定要仔细阅读题目,明确题目要求。
理解题目中的关键词、主题和写作指令,确保自己的文章能够紧扣题目。
2、构思大纲在脑海中或者草稿纸上构思文章的大纲。
确定文章的开头、中间和结尾部分分别要写什么。
对于观点阐述类和问题解决类题目,可以采用总分总的结构;对于图表描述类题目,要按照描述数据、分析原因、得出结论的顺序来组织文章;对于书信类题目,要注意格式和语气。
四六级写作题目分类整理四六级写作是英语四六级考试中非常重要的一部分,要求考生在限定时间内,通过阅读材料或查资料,写出一篇准确、连贯、严谨的英语短文。
为了帮助大家更好地备考写作部分,本文将四六级写作题目进行分类整理,并提供相应的写作思路和模板。
一、社会热点1. 社会问题例如:Innovation and EntrepreneurshipGender Equality2. 城市问题例如:Air Pollution in CitiesTraffic Congestion in Urban Areas3. 教育问题例如:Online LearningCollege Entrance Examination System4. 就业问题例如:Youth EmploymentJob-hopping Phenomenon5. 环境问题例如:Global WarmingPlastic Pollution写作思路:社会热点问题类作文一般需要考生对相关问题进行论述,并提出自己的观点和建议。
可以通过列举例子、引用专家观点或数据统计等方式来支持自己的论点。
二、学习教育1. 学习方法例如:Effective Ways of Vocabulary LearningBenefits of Reading2. 大学生活例如:Campus CultureCampus Safety3. 留学问题例如:Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying AbroadExperience of Studying in a Foreign Country4. 教育理念例如:Traditional Education vs. Online EducationThe Role of Teachers in Education写作思路:学习教育类作文一般要求考生对学习方法、学习环境或教育理念等方面进行探讨。
可以结合自身经历或个人观点来支持自己的论述。
英语四级写作类型一、英语四级写作类型1.议论文议论文是一种通过论证和说服使读者接受某一观点或采取某种行动的写作类型。
在英语四级考试中,议论文通常要求考生就某一话题表达自己的观点,并进行论述和证明。
2.说明文说明文是一种解释、描述或阐明某一事物或观点的写作类型。
在英语四级考试中,说明文通常要求考生就某一话题进行解释和阐述,提供相关的信息和细节。
3.应用文应用文是一种实用性很强的写作类型,主要涉及日常生活和工作中的各种应用场景。
在英语四级考试中,应用文通常要求考生写一封信、邮件、申请书等,涉及的内容包括通知、邀请、投诉等。
4.记叙文记叙文是一种以叙述故事为主的写作类型。
在英语四级考试中,记叙文通常要求考生讲述一个故事或者描述一次经历,注重情节和人物塑造。
5.图表作文图表作文是一种通过分析图表来传达信息的写作类型。
在英语四级考试中,图表作文通常要求考生对图表进行描述和分析,涉及的图表类型包括表格、柱状图、饼图等。
二、英语四级写作技巧1.熟悉不同写作类型的结构和特点不同类型的文章有不同的结构和特点,考生需要熟悉每种类型的结构和特点,以便更好地掌握写作技巧。
例如,议论文通常包括论点、论据和结论;说明文需要提供详细的信息和细节;应用文要注重实用性和交际性;记叙文要注重情节和人物塑造;图表作文要注重数据分析和表达。
2.注意文章的结构和段落展开文章的结构和段落展开是文章的重要方面,它们决定了文章的整体性和连贯性。
考生需要注意每个段落的主题句和展开方式,确保段落内容紧扣主题,并且过渡自然。
3.提高语言表达能力和语法准确性语言表达能力是英语写作的基础,考生需要注重提高自己的语言表达能力,包括词汇、语法和句型等方面。
同时,考生还需要注意语法和拼写的准确性,避免常见的错误和缺陷。
4.多练习不同类型的写作题目不同类型的题目有不同的要求和特点,考生需要通过多练习不同类型的题目来提高自己的写作技巧。
在练习过程中,考生还需要注意时间的控制和文章的质量,逐步提高自己的写作速度和水平。
四级历年作文题目类型及要求1常见的基本错误:大错:跑题:(给定的题目一定要用),所写内容一定要符合给定的题目,不但内容如此,给定的题目还需要多次出现,如给定的题目“recreational activities”,则文章中一定要反复出现,不能都用“video games”替换,偶尔个别处可以用“recreation”或“entertainment”等同义词替换,但recreational activities一定要多多出现,避免文不对题之嫌。
结构失衡(中间段应为重点),多数情形下,三段之中的文字比例为1:3:1。
不按照提纲写:一定要按照给定的提纲思路写作。
比如说:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Recreational Activities,You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可以使人们收益,也可能带来危害3.作为大学生,我认为….那么,第二段应对娱乐活动的正面和反面效果都论及(正面给出2原因,反面给出2 原因)如果看到的提纲是:1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可以使人们收益3.作为大学生,我认为…则第二段只应提及娱乐活动有益的一面(这种只论述一方面的情形要给出3个原因比较合适),当然在第三段(作为大学生,我认为…)可以简单提及其无益的一面,表明其危害性,倡导合理处理学习和娱乐活动。
但无论如何,第二段应为main body,要用较多笔墨。
差字数:文章虽然规定不少于120字,但最好写到150字左右。
应用文格式不对:大家一定要看清题目要求,“essay”为一般议论文或记叙文,多为“三段式”;如果是应用文的话则有标志性的词语,如“announcement”(口头通知) ”speech”,” letter”“notice”(书面通知),都有其各自固定格式。
详细说明见后面。
连续错误:大小写(句号后,第一个单词的首字母应为大写)The opinions on recreational activities always vary from person to person. s ome are in favor of the idea of participating in recreational activities.t hey hold their view for the reason that recreational activities, singing songs or dancing in particular, can help to relax us both mentally and physically.一句结束后应为句号,而非逗号The opinions on recreational activities always vary from person to person,Some are in favor of the idea of participating in recreational activities,They hold their view for the reason that recreational activities, singing songs or dancing in particular, can help to relax us both mentally and physically.3举例错误,In today’s society, we have many recreational activates. Such as singing, dancing, play football, play basketball.此句中,such as 不能独立成句,而要和前面的句子搭配才对,修改如下:In today’s society, we can choose to take part in a variety of recreational activates, such as singing, dancing, playing football, playing basketball, etc.注意:etc=and so on ,举例时,可以用下面的结构:Nowadays, there is a heated discussion about the issue of recreational activities in the society. It is not uncommon that different persons entertain themselves in different ways. Some like singing and dancing, others are fond of watching movies or TV series.Some students choose electives simply because they have too much free time in their hands. Some students just want to acquire more knowledge and broaden their horizon, since the information and knowledge learned in regular classes is still far from enough. There are still some students who pick up electives out of their interest and on an impulse. On the contrary, other students select electives with a clear purpose in their mind, that is, to learn some practical skills. By doing so, they can make themselves more competitive in future job-hunting when they are to graduate.怎样才能有亮点,请看下面我们用“原因分析+解决办法”模版写出的文章;(模版见后面)Nowadays, there is a heated discussion about the issue ofthe pollution of environment. It is not uncommon that(亮点:It形式主语用法,it is adj that,it is adj for sb to do sth)air and rivers have been heavily polluted. Wha t’s worse,even our health is being threatened.A number of factors are responsible for this phenomenon. For one thing,with the improvement of our living quality,(亮点:with+名词结构)more and more people can afford to use modern facilities, like cars and air conditioners, which makes the environment worse(亮点:which定于从句用法).For another, factories of increasing numbers have been established, pumping their wasters into rivers and lakes.(ing表结果,加分)To put an end(亮点:高级搭配)to such a serious problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. As college students we should try our best to avoid polluting the environment in our daily life so as to improve the present situation.(亮点:高级搭配)On the part of (亮点:高级搭配)the government, it is urgent for it to set some laws and regulations to severely punish those who do harm to the environment.(亮点:It形式主语用法,it is adj that,it is adj for sb to do sth)Only in this way,(亮点:倒装句)can we be successful in dealing with pollution of environment.With all the efforts,(亮点:with+名词结构)I am convinced that everything will be much better in the future.打分标准:2 points (基本没有一句正确的话,字数不足,且拼写错误多)Recreational activities have very much kinds, it inclouad PE, art activit, musick, play games and so on. So much kinds recreational acitivities in our morden world so that our think unclear. Recreation activities have two face. Fine face make people pleasing. For example, sport make people is full of living. When you hard work, you listet musick. But another face is bad. It make some young man cannt to work. Student cannt standby.As a unitered student we should see our clean true world and find himself valuou.5 points (错误多,字数比较危险,且逻辑混乱)Nowadays, people’s press is growing larger. They need more to take it easy. Recreational activities are the best way to choose. There are many kinds of different recreational activities such as from out to in door, from body to mental. Every body can choose the most proper for himself. However, the recreational actitivites may also do harm to the people when they could help one. They will take more time from you. You will have no heart to work. It can also make you lost large money.Above all, I think we need recreational ativitities, but hard work is more important for us.8 points (有一定语言能力,最大的问题就是结构乱,没有逻辑,缺少连接过渡,这也是很多同学存在的问题,对于这一点,我们所给的模版正好应对)In recent years, with the developing of economics and social, there are more and more recreational activities. If you have enough time, you can participate in these activities everyday.However, is it good for our life to have more recreational activities? It’s my mind that recreational activities must adapt to our life styles. We must make a good choice on how much time we can used to work and how much to recreational activities. If we put sometimes on recreational activities, but not much more time, we can have a healthy life. But if we put all time on it and don’t work, it’s very harmful to our life.As a college student, the major duty is study hard. We can have recreationalactivities, but we can’t forge that our duty is still study. I hope we can manage well our time.11 points (语言不错,但稍显平淡,且仍有错误)Today people have all kinds of recreational activities.(have过于平淡,改:nowadays, we are accessed to all kinds of recreational activities)With the help of the computer and the internet, we may choose to play computer games or enjoy ourselves on the Internet(with+名词结构,加分). Taking exercise is also a good choice. It may relax us and be good to our health(这种v+and be 结构要避免,改:it can relax us, good to our health 或者it can relax us and benefit our health). And reading books is also a good kind of recreational activities(activity).But we should remember that recreational activities have both good and bad effects. With a little (a few)recreational activity(activities) after working, you can relax yourself, and improve your work efficiency. Recreational activities can also make you more friends. (结构不对,改:you can also make friends through recreational activities或者recreational activities may also offer you a goodopportunity to make friends with others )But too much recreational activity (too many recreational activities)is (are )bad for us. If you are addicted to such games, you cannot do your work or study(意思不到位,改:you will be unable to concentrate on your work or study). It is also5do harm to your health.(大错,改:it is also harmful to your health 或it also does harm to your health)As a university student, we should balance our work and play. Work hard when studying and play hard when playing. (口语化太强,play hard说话不够地道,改为:it is suggested that we should focus on work when working and enjoy ourselveswhen taking part in recreational activities )By doing so recreational activities make our life more beautiful.(结构不对,改:by doing so, we can benefit a lot from recreational activities 或者only by so doing can we benefit a lot from recreational activities)14 points (基本无明显错误,且有亮点:with,ing,ed, 定语从句,it形式主语,倒装,the more…the more等)Nowadays, there are a variety of recreational activities for people to take part in.(a variety of 用得好)Some like singing and dancing, while the others are fond of watching movies or TV series. (应为:Some like singing and dancing, others are fond of watching movies or TV series.值得表扬的是:like , be fond of的交替使用避免了重复,加分)People are free to choose whatever recreational activities they like.It is obvious that recreational activities are relaxing and people can benefit from them. (it形式主语,加分点:it is adj that,it is adj for sb to do sth)Furthermore, people can develop interest and make friends through those activities, which make their life colorful. (which,定语从句加分点)However, recreational activities can also do harm to them. It is commonly seen that a youngster gets addicted to a certain recreational activity and wastes a lot of time and money in, resulting in his falling behind in his study or work.(it形式主语,加分点:it is seen that; resulting in, ing 表结果,加分)As a college student, I think we must try not to break the balance between study and leisure. (比较别扭:As a college student, I think we should spare no efforts to strike/keep the balance between study and recreational activities). Recreational activities are a necessary part of our life but we shouldn’t spend too much time on them. We should concentrateon our study instead of indulging ourselves with recreational activities. (instead of , indulge 用得好,但最好用indulging ourselves in recreational activities)一.常考题材四级考试作文一般不会考查涉及知识面过广或专业性太强的题材,从历年真题来看,四级作文具有很强的现实性,主要涉及两类内容:一类是关于大学生的学习、校园生活及对将来的工作、人生等方面的态度和看法,如2007年12月的作文题是关于大学选课。