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【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题(难)(word)1

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题(难)(word)1
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题(难)(word)1

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题(难)(word)1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Tommy and his mother go shopping today. Tommy's father likes apples very much. They buy some red apples for him. Tommy's mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green. "Look! The Strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them?" Tommy says to his mother. "Yes, I like strawberries very much." Tommy's mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Tommy's mother buys some for Tommy. He likes oranges very much.

They need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. They buy some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. Tommy doesn't like carrots, but his parents like carrots. They like carrots very much. They buy lots of carrots.

(1)What does Tommy's father like?

A. Apples.

B. Bananas.

C. Strawberries.

D. Oranges.(2)Tommy's mother buys oranges for _______.

A. herself

B. Tommy

C. Tommy's father

D. Tommy's sister (3)The Chinese meaning of "supermarket" is "_______".

A. 电影院

B. 动物园

C. 博物馆

D. 超市(4)Tommy doesn't like _________.

A. B.

C. D.

(5)Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Tommy's father likes carrots.

B. Tommy's mother likes the strawberries.

C. Tommy and his mother buy some bananas.

D. Tommy and his mother buy some carrots.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy和他的妈妈去购物。

(1)细节题。根据Tommy's father likes apples very much.可知Tommy的爸爸喜欢吃苹果,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据The oranges are very nice. Tommy's mother buys some for Tommy.可知

Tommy的妈妈给他买了一些橙子,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据supermarket可知意思是超市,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据Tommy doesn't like carrots可知Tommy不喜欢胡萝卜,故选C。

(5)细节题。根据Tommy's mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green.可知Tommy和妈妈没有买绿色的香蕉,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.阅读理解

The Greens are English. Now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese.

Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Green is a teacher. She is visiting a middle school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students, and he likes to speak English with them.

They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China.

(1)The Greens are from .

A. America

B. England

C. Australia

D. Canada

(2)The Greens are staying in now.

A. Shanghai

B. London

C. Beijing

D. Hangzhou

(3)Mr Green is a . He likes driving in Beijing.

A. driver

B. farmer

C. worker

D. teacher

(4)Mrs Green's is a middle school student.

A. daughter

B. son

C. sister

D. brother

(5)The Greens take many photos in China because they .

A. like taking photos

B. want to sell these photos

C. want to take photos to America

D. want English people to know more about China 【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是Green一家从英国来到北京旅行,他们想参观一些大城市和小村庄,想学习汉语。他们拍了很多照片想带回去给他们的朋友们看,让他们更了解中国。

⑴推理判断题。根据短文的第一句话The Greens are English.可知,Green一家是英国人,故由此可推断出他们是从英国来的。故选B。A是美国;C是澳大利亚;D是加拿大。

⑵细节理解题。根据短文的开头中Now they are in Beijing,Green一家来自英国,现在他们在北京。故选C。A是上海;B是伦敦;D是杭州,都不符合文意。

⑶细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much可

知,Green先生是一名司机,他很喜欢在北京开车。故选A。farmer 农民;worker 工人;teacher 老师。

⑷细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Their son Jim is a middle school student可知,Green夫妇的儿子是一个中学生,故选B。daughter 女儿;sister 姐妹;brother 兄弟。

⑸细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China可知,Green一家在中国拍了很多照片,他们想回到英国的时候展示给他们的朋友看,让他们更加了解中国。故选D。

3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Dear Alice,

Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.

We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour.

Trudy thinks very quickly (很快地)and usually wins(赢)Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute (笛子). We practise together every day.

Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friend's house for a night?

Yours,

Lily (1)Who is Lily's best Friend?

A. Trudy.

B. Alice.

C. Daisy.

D. Amy.

(2)What is Trudy's hair like?

A. Long and green.

B. Long and dark brown.

C. Short and dark.

D. Short and brown.(3)How tall is Lily?

A. A little taller than Trudy.

B. A little shorter than Trudy.

C. As tall as Trudy.

D. As tall as Alice.

(4)When do Trudy and Lily play computer games?

A. Before school.

B. At the weekend.

C. On weekdays.

D. After school.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lily写信告诉Alice她的最好的朋友Trudy。

(1)细节题。根据In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知Trudy 的头发是长的、黑色棕色头发,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据She is the same age as me, but a little taller.可知年龄相仿,但是比我高点,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour.可知放学后我们总是玩电脑游戏,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

A group of people in my city spend their free time cleaning up the countryside. They look after the places such as fields, rivers and forests. Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am.

On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals, Often people are the cause of the problems. They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals.

However, nature also sometimes makes life difficult for some animals, Last Sunday, we spent all afternoon clearing overgrown(杂草丛生的)plants from a river. Now the water is flowing freely again. The fish can swim along without anything in their way.

Some of our work does not bring changes so quickly. New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then, but it is nice to know that we are trying to help.

(1)Lisa CANNOT join the group this year, How old is Lisa according to the 1st paragraph?

A. 12

B. 13

C. 14

D. 15

(2)How often does the group get together to do their work ?

A. Once a weak.

B. Once a month.

C. Once a year.

D. We don't know.(3)How do you understand the underlined sentence "Often people are the cause of the problems "in the 2nd paragraph?

A. People often know how to protect the animals.

B. People have no problems finding a picnic place.

C. Usually the problems appear because of people.

D. It's easy for people to take their rubbish away.

(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?

A. The group try to take care of fields, rivers and forests

B. The group will help make the countryside a good place

C. Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for fish

D. All birds builds home the new trees because of the group

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净,虽然一些工

作不能带来如此快的变化,但是作者他们一直努力帮助。

(1)细节题。根据Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入,今年正好13岁,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作,即一周一次,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals.可知人们野餐时不带走垃圾,垃圾对野生动物是不好的,即因为人类问题出现了,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园,不是所有的鸟,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

Hi, I'm Dino, the family dog. I help keep people safe, especially on the roads. Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week.

Sunday

Some children are really too young to take care of themselves. Our neighbor's boy ran in front of a car to get his ball. The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and listen.

Tuesday

People can get very angry when driving, usually for silly reasons. One driver started shouting at Mum today when she stopped to let some children cross the road. I soon made the driver stop.

Wednesday

One thing makes me really mad. Grrrrrr. People walk on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement (人行道). I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds.

Saturday

Today Mum took me for a walk. One car was parked in a very dangerous place. It was right on the corner of the street. Don't worry though. I left him a message.

(1)What happened to the boy when he ran to get his ball?

A. He got angry.

B. A car hit him.

C. Dino saved him.

D. He didn't find his ball.

(2)What did Dino do on Tuesday?

A. He shouted at a driver.

B. He got angry without any reason.

C. He helped children cross the road.

D. He made an angry man stop shouting.

(3)Where may the two girls walk at last on Wednesday?

A. In front of a car

B. On a safe pavement.

C. On a dangerous road.

D. On the comer of the street.

(4)When did Dino see a car park dangerously?

A. On Sunday.

B. On Tuesday.

C. On Saturday.

D. On Wednesday.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意本文介绍一只叫Dino狗上周做的保护人们安全的事情。

(1)细节题。根据The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and listen.可知,车差点撞到他,Dino救了他,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据I soon made the driver stop.可知,他事生气的男人停止喊叫,故选D。(3)细节题。根据I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds.可知,两个女孩在危险的路上走,但是Dino让她们不要在危险的路上走,最后她们可能在安全的人行道上行走,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据One car was parked in a very dangerous place.可知,周六他发现有一辆车危险地停放,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

6.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In the universe, as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.

Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.

The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon can't give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth.

There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.

(1)We find the Sun is ________ than the Moon because it is ________ to /from us.

A. bigger; farther

B. smaller; closer

C. bigger; closer

D. smaller; farther (2)When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is ________.

A. night

B. day

C. evening

D. Sunday

(3)People and living things can live on the ________.

A. Earth

B. Mars

C. Moon

D. Sun

(4)When did the pilot from our country return to the Earth?

A. On November 15th, 2002 .

B. On October 16th, 2003 .

C. On May 15th, 2004 .

D. On October 15th, 2003 .

(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Moon goes around the Earth and it can't give out any light at all.

B. The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.

C. The Earth moves around the Moon and people can live only or the Earth.

D. Of all the planets, only the Earth moves around the Sun.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星。

(1)细节题。根据Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun.可知月亮比太阳离地球更近,所以月亮看起来比太阳大,即太阳看起来比月亮小,一起太阳离地球远,farther更远,closer更近,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day.When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. 可知当地球的一部分远离太阳时,这一部分是黑夜,另一部分是白天,即day,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too.可知仅仅地球上有生物和人类,故选A。

(4)细节题。根据But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.可知杨利伟在2003年10月15日早上9点到达太空,在太空待了21多个小时,所以返回地球已经是2003年10月16日,故选B。

(5)细节题。根据and the Moon goes around the Earth.The Moon can't give out any light at all可知月亮围绕地球转,月亮自己不发光,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Australia is not hot all year round. Remember the seasons are different between China and

Australia. This means:

●If it's summer in C hina, it's winter in Australia

●If it's autumn in China, it's spring in Australia.

●If it's winter in China, it's summer in Australia.

●If it's spring in China, it's autumn in Australia.

So the hottest months in Australia are December, January and February. In these months, you may want to go to the southern countries to escape the hot weather. The coldest months are June, July and August—a perfect time to visit here. When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, Townsville (汤斯维尔) in Australia also has a wet season. But it is shorter, usually from December to the end of March. From June to August, the capitals in the southern part of the world usually receive their heaviest rainfall (降雨量).

Plan your journey well before you visit Australia.

(1)When it is summer in Guangzhou, what season is it in Australia?

A. Spring

B. Summer

C. Autumn

D. Winter

(2)What does the underlined word "escape" mean in Chinese?

A. 享受

B. 寻找

C. 逃避

D. 度过(3)Which of the following about Australia is NOT true?

A. Many people may want to go to the southern countries in January.

B. The wet season in many of the northern countries is from November to March.

C. The wet season in Townsville is shorter.

D. There is much rain in June in the southern countries

(4)Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Differences between China and Australia

B. The different weather in China and Australia

C. Australia—a hot country

D. Weather in Australia and when to go there

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:澳大利亚的天气跟中国正好相反,澳大利亚最热的月份是中国最冷的月份,澳大利亚最冷的月份是中国最热的月份。汤斯维尔的湿季比较短,一班是从十月底到来年三月份。从六月份到八月份,南半球国家通常降雨量会很大。

(1)细节理解题,根据If it's summer in China, it's winter in Australia可知广州是夏天的时候,澳大利亚是冬天。故答案是D。

(2)词义猜测题,根据In these months, you may want to go to the southern countries to escapethe hot weather.可知十二月、一月和二月是澳大利亚最热的月份,澳大利亚位于南半球,越往南气候越冷。这是说的去南方的国家很明显是要逃离这样炎热的天气。故答案是C。

(3)正误判断题,根据When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries

from November to April, 可知,许多北方国家的湿季是从十一月份到四月份,因此B 的叙述是正确的,故答案是B 。

(4)标题判断一题,文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的气候和什么时候去澳大利亚旅游最好,故答案是D 。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定;词义猜测题,需要根据单词所在的语境,进行合理想象,确定单词的意思;标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上,总结中心思想,凝练句式,最终确定答案。

8.阅读理解 Dear Mona, Can you bring (带来) these things to me? My English book, my jacket and my dictionaries. My English book is on the quilt. The jacket and the dictionaries are on the table.

Thanks,

Eric

Dear Frank,

Your uncle's tapes are on the sofa. Please take them to school. He wants to dance to the music in PE class. Thanks, Mom

Dear sister,

I want my jacket and CDs. The jacket is on the bed. The CDs are on the desk. Thanks, Mike Dear Mike, Here is your jacket. Your CDs are not on the desk. But I find your

dictionaries there. I can't bring them

to you.

Yours,

Linda

(1)Eric's dictionaries are .

A. on the bed

B. on the desk

C. on the table

D. on the sofa

(2) wants music tapes.

A. Frank

B. Frank's mother

C. Frank's uncle

D. Frank's PE teacher

(3)Mike is Linda's .

A. brother

B. uncle

C. father

D. grandfather

【答案】 (1)C

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四份信件的内容。

(1)细节题。根据原文提到的 The jacket and the dictionaries are on the table 可知,字典在桌子上,故选C 。

(2)细节题。根据原文提到的 Your uncle's tapes are on the sofa. Please take them to school. He wants to dance to the music in PE class 可知,他姑父要音乐磁带,故选C 。

(3)细节题。根据原文提到的 Dear sister 可知,Mike 是Linda 的哥哥,故选A 。

【点评】主要考查了细节题。做此类题,注意熟悉问题,然后带着问题到原文找答案,即可。

9.根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

C

Jack's friend Sally isn't fine these days.

One day she asks Jack for help. And she tells (告诉)Jack about her eating habits. For breakfast, she always eats some bread. For lunch, she always has some chicken. She likes eating ice-cream and a hamburger in the evening.

“They're not healthy for you, Sally,” Jack says.

“I know, but I like them,” Sally says.

“What about vegetables? Do you like eating carrots?” Jack asks.

“No, I don't,” Sally says.

“Sally, don't eat ice-cream. You must eat some vegetables and fruit. They are good for you.” Jack says.

“I think you're right,” Sally sa ys.

In the next days, Sally always eats vegetables and fruit. And she is well now.

(1)Sally is Jack's .

A. sister

B. cousin

C. friend

D. aunt

(2)What food doesn't Sally like?

A. Chicken.

B. Hamburgers.

C. Carrots.

D. Bread.

(3)文中画线单词“They”指代的是什么?

A. Chicken and ice-cream.

B. Bread and chicken.

C. Bread and hamburgers.

D. Vegetables and fruit.

(4)What can we know from this passage?

A. Sally doesn't have breakfast.

B. Sally has rice and salad for lunch.

C. Jack helps Sally to do sports.

D. Jack thinks ice-cream is not healthy.

(5)What's the best title for this passage?

A. Jack's Food

B. Sally's Food

C. Vegetables and Fruit

D. Have Good Eating Habits

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】(1)根据Jack's friend Sally isn't fine these days.可知选C。

(2)根据Do you like eating carrots?” Jack asks.和回答“No, I don't,” Sally says. 可知选C。(3)根据You must eat some vegetables and fruit. They are good for you.可知选D。

(4)题干:从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么?根据For breakfast, she always eats some bread. 可排除A;根据For lunch, she always has some chicken. 可排除B;根据Jack和Sally的对话可知两人谈论的是食物,故排除C;根据“Sally, don't eat ice-cream.”可知答案为D。

(5)题干:这篇文章的最好标题是什么?根据In the next days, Sally always eats vegetables and fruit. And she is well now.可知答案为D。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息,再进行判断分析。10.根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

A

We Both Like Music

My name is Frank White. I'm fourteen years old. I was born on May 13th, 1999. Mike is my good friend. His birthday is May 15th. He is only twelve years old now. Every year on May 14th, we have a birthday party together(一起) at our school. Many friends come to our party. We all have a good time at the party. We both like music. We often have a pop concert. I play the guitar. He plays the drums. Mike often sends me some CDs and I often send him tickets for concerts.

(1)How old is Frank?

A. 10.

B. 12.

C. 14.

D. 16.

(2)Which is NOT true about Mike?

A. He is younger than Frank.

B. He likes playing the guitar.

C. He is Frank's friend.

D. He was born on May 15th, 2001.

(3)What do Frank and Mike do on May 14th?

A. They play the guitars.

B. They play the drums.

C. They go to a pop concert.

D. They have a birthday party.

(4)Frank and Mike like .

A. drawing

B. music

C. sports

D. reading

(5)Frank often sends Mike .

A. tickets for concerts

B. a guitar

C. a drum

D. some CDs

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】(1)根据My name is Frank White. I'm fourteen years old.可知答案为C。

(2)题干:关于迈克下列哪个陈述不对?A.他比弗兰克小。根据“I'm fourteen years old.我有14岁。”和“He is only twelve years old now. 他现在有12岁”,排除A;B.他喜欢弹钢琴。根据He plays the drums.可知B错误。应选B。根据Mike is my good friend. 排除C;根据I'm fourteen years old. I was born on May 13th, 1999. 和His birthday is May 15th. He is only twelve years old now.可排除D。故选B。

(3)根据Every year on May 14th, we have a birthday party together(一起) at our school.可知答案为D。

(4)根据We both like music.可知答案为B。

(5)根据I often send him tickets for concerts.注意I为Frank,him为Mike。故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息,再进行判断分析。

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