初中英语时态教案
【篇一：初中英语《八种时态》教案】
【篇二：初中英语动词的时态(教案)】
初中英语语法——动词的时态（教案）
一般现在时
一．要点提示
一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，但是当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时，动词的形式要发生变化，其变化规律是：
1. 一般动词后加-s, 如：wears, reads, plays, likes,
2.以s, x, ch, sh,o结尾，后加-es, 如：watches, brushes, goes
3.辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加-es, 如：worries, carries.
4.元音字母+y结尾，直接加-s
5.be动词一般现在时的特殊形态是：am, is, are。have的第三人称单数是has
二．用法指南
一般现在时的用法
1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
i leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 表示现在的状态、特征、能力、性格等。
i know him very well.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
4) 表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
the earth moves around the sun.
shanghai lies in the east of china.
5）在时间条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）
if it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park.
三. 一般现在时态的肯定形式，否定形式及疑问形式
肯定形式是用动词原形，be动词用am, is, are, 注：动词的第三人称单数形式的变化；否定形式是在be动词后加否定词not(缩写成isn’t, aren’t, am与not不能缩写),或者添加助动词do/does加not 再加动词原形(缩写成don’t/doesn’t).
疑问形式是把be动词或助动词do/does提置句首, 动词还原，句末
问号，人称上第一人称变第二人称，第二人称变第一人称或不变，
第三人称不变。
四．与一般现在时连用的时间状语
①表示频度的副词：always总是, often经常,usually通常,
seldom很少, never从不, sometimes有时
② on sunday, on monday afternoon, every day, every year
③ once a year, twice a month, three times a week等表频率的词
组
练习根据汉语意思填空：这儿经常下雪。王安的英语写得好，但
说得不好。’ll have chanc e to go to america.如果我得到这笔钱，
我将有机会去美国。
一般过去时
一．要点提示
一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作，动词用过去式（即
动词-ed形式）,
二．用法指南
一般过去时的用法
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last (week, nighr, year…), (an hour…) ago, in 1982, just now等。where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
when i was a child, i often played football in the street.
whenever the browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3）句型：
a. it is time for s
b. to do sth 到……时间了该……了
it is time sb. did sth. 时间已迟了早该……了如：it is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 it is time you went to bed.你早
该睡觉了。 b. would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示宁愿某人做某
事 id rather you came tomorrow. s
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
i thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
三．一般过去时的肯定形式动词用过去式，否定形式用did+not+动词原形（did not缩写成didn’t），疑问形式用did +主语+动词原形+…？
一般将来时
一．要点提示
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用（tomorrow, tomorrow morning, next week (year, term…), in (two days…), so on, the day after tomorrow等。
二．用法指南
一般将来时的结构及用法
1) shall/will + 动词原形， shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替，will 用于各人称，表示未来的事实或对将来的预测。
which paragraph shall i read first.？
students will use computers to learn.
2) be going to +动词原形，表示打算，计划要做的事或根据有把握的判断要发生的事。a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。
what are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。
the play is going to be produced next month。
c. 有迹象要发生的事
look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
3) be to +动词原形，表示已作出的决定，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
we are to discuss the report next saturday.
4) be about to +动词原形，表示即刻，马上要发生的动作。
he is about to leave for beijing.
注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。be
动词的形式与主语保持一直。
5）be doing现在进行时表将来，, 这样的动词有go, come, leave, stay, start, begin等，表即将发生或安排好的事情
we are leaving for london next week.
三. 某些将来时结构在用法上的区别
1）以下情况只用shall/will，不用
be going to
表示有礼貌的询问或客气地邀请，如：
will you please lend me your bike?
表示意愿;
we will help him if he asks us.
表示单纯的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关，如：
the sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning.
2）be to和be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事；be going to 表示主观的
打算或计划。
i am to play football tomorrow afternoon.(客观安排)
im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排)
四．一般将来时的肯定形式，否定形式及疑问形式
肯定形式正常语序，否定形式在be动词或will/shall后加not，疑
问形式把be动词或shall/will提置句首。
练习根据汉语意思填空：今天晚上7点你会在家吗？你能开下灯吗？火车马上就要开了。
现在进行时
一．要点提示
现在进行时的结构：be (am, is, are) + 现在分词（即动词-ing形式）。否定形式是在be后加not，疑问形式是把be动词提置句首。二．用法指南
现在进行时的基本用法：
1）表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在进行或发生的动作。
we are waiting for you.
2）习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在
进行。
mr. green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写
作的状态。)
she is learning piano under mr. smith.
3）表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin 等。
the leaves are turning red.
its getting warmer and warmer.
4）与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动
作或持续存在的状态，往往
带有说话人的主观色彩。
you are always changing your mind.
注意：当时间状语为now, these days或句中含有look, listen, can you see, can’t you see之类
的暗示词时，要用现在进行时。
三. 不用进行时的动词
1) 表归属的动词have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh,
measure, continue等。
i have two brothers.
this house belongs to my sister.
2) 心理状态的动词know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize,
remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。
i need your help. he loves her very much.
3 ) 瞬间动词 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。
i accept your advice.
4) 系动词seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。
you seem a little tired.
练习判断正误，并改错（如有）：
i’m preferring apple to pear. →i prefer apple to pear.
i’m going to beijing this evening. √
i’m reading books on sunday usually. →i read books on sunday usually.
过去进行时
一．要点提示
过去进行时的构成：由be的过去式（was/were）+ 现在分词（doing）构成，主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。其否定式在was/were加not缩写成wasn’t/weren’t，疑问式把was/were 提前。
二．用法指南
1.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这个动作或情况在这以前已经开始了，但还没完成或结束。通常和时间状语then, at that time, this time yesterday, at ten
【篇三：初中英语八种时态教案】
初中的英语虽然各省学习进度和教学方式有略许不同，但总的内容大致是不变的 the mainly revision of the tenses voices in junior english
(初中英语时态、语态总复习)
Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习
时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。
一、一般现在时：
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on sundays, etc.
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时：
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时：
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构：am/is/are+doing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时：
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的
谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构：was/were+doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
五、现在完成时：
概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从
过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本结构：have/has + done
否定形式：have/has + not +d one.
一般疑问句：have或has。
六、过去完成时：
概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在
过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本结构：had + done.
否定形式：had + not + done.
一般疑问句：had放于句首。
七、一般将来时：
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.
否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原
行为动词。一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时：
概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语：the
next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 基
本结构：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.
否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should +
not + do. 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should 提到句首。
Ⅱ. 几种常见时态的相互转换
英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的
转换形式：
一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间
动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间
+ ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延
续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“it is + 一段时
间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替it has been;④瞬间动词用于“some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：
a. he joined the league two years ago.
b. he has been in the league for two years.
c. it is two years since he joined the league.
d. two years has passed since he joined the leagu
e.
二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work
（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看：
peter is at work, but mike is at play.
peter is working, but mike is playing.
三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示
将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：i am coming, mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看： the train is leaving soon.
the train will leave soon.
四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时
“w ill(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常
用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看：
we are going to visit the great wall next sunday.
we shall visit the great wall next sunday.
Ⅲ. 中考动词时态考点分析
一、根据时间状语确定时态的原则
1. hurry up! the play for ten minutes. (2002辽宁)
a. has begun
b. had begun
c. has been on
d. began
[析] 1. c。since后接时间的起点，for后接时间段，主句动词用现
在完成时，应注意瞬间动词与延续性动词的使用。
二、在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态的原则
2. do you know if back next week? if he back, please let me know. (2002黑龙江 )
a. he comes; will come
b. will he come; comes
c. he will come; comes
d. will he come; will come
[析] 2. c。if既可引导宾语从句，也可引导状语从句。充当宾语从句
的连接词时，相当于whether，词义是“是否”。充当状语从句的连
接词时，词义是“如果”。从时态看，if引导宾语从句时谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化；引导表示将来动作或状态的条
件句时，若主句用一般将来时，则从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
三、根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态的原则
3. –when this kind of computer?
--last year. (2002天津)
a. did; use
b. was; used
c. is; used
d. are; used
[析] 3. b。此例由下句的时间状语推断出一般过去时态，并且要考虑到被动语态。
四、利用上下文语意确定时态的原则
4. –hi! lin tao. i didn’t see you at the party.
--oh, i ready for the maths exam. (2002江西)
a. am getting
b. was getting
c. got
d. have got
[析] 4. b。此例由didn’t, at the party推断出应用过去进行时。
五、时态中的“特殊”对策的原则
初中英语动词时态复习讲义 一般现在时 一、动词的第三人称词尾变化： 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s 或-es ： 规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 一般在词尾加-s ，(清辅音后读∕s ∕，在浊辅音后读∕z ∕；在t 后读∕ts ∕,在d 后读∕dz ∕。) play leave swim plays leaves swims 以字母s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的词加-es ，读∕iz ∕,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s 。 pass fix teach wish do passes fixes teaches wishes does 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，先变y 为i, 再加-es,读∕z ∕。 study carry fly studies carries flies 注意：动词have 的第三人称单数是has. 写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。 1. cook _______ 2.watch________ 3.build_________ 4.have________ 5.wash________ 6. enjoy ______ 7. go _________8 receive ______9 cry______10. close ________ 11. drive _______ 12. choose ______13. play ________14. reach ________ 二. 一般现在时的用法 1） 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有： always 、often 、 usually 、seldom 、never 。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. 他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）表示现在的状态。 例如：My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place 等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。 6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。 巩固练习： 1、Lucy likes going skating with her friends. （改写成否定句） ________________________________________________________ 2、Aunt Li’s son has ten toy bears. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 3、His watch costs 300 yuan. （变成一般疑问句并否定回答） ________________________________________________________ 4、I like being a nurse for the old. （变成一般疑问句）
初中英语时态专项练习题及答案 1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D.trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee, 4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.
动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态，英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点，在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选，完形填空，及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目，还包括翻译句子，书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1．一般现在时 2．现在进行时 3．一般过去时 4．过去进行时 5．一般将来时 6．过去将来时 7．现在完成时 8．过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力，能使句子的意思明确，能显示细微的差异，能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活，在不同的时间中，要用不同的形式，这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1．一般现在时：一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 （1）一般现在时的时间状语通常有： ①often ②usually ③always
④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every＋时间 ⑦次数＋时间 ⑧on＋时间 ⑨in＋时间 ⑩没有时间，但表示客观存在的事实 （2）一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示，但如果主语是单数第三人称时，则在动词后加s或es，变成否定句和疑问句时，又将s、es去掉，还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示： ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成
其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示（以动词work为例） 特别提示： have(has)在表示“有”时，否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not)，变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时，其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？ Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗？
专题五时态复习 （一）一般现在时 复习要点：1.用法 2.时间 3.句型转换 一、用词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her. 2. Where ______ their father______ (work)? He ______ (work) on a farm. 3. What time ______ the shop ______ (close)? It _____ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening. 4. He ______ (go) to school by bus every day. 5. Tom can not walk fast because he ______ (carry) a heavy box. 6. She often ______ (read) English in the evening. 7. She ____ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 8. He usually _____ up at 17:00. (get) 9. She ____ (live) in Beijing. 二、句型转换： 1. I like the red sofa. (变否定句) 2. She has a nice cap. (变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答) 3. I am a bus driver. (变一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 4. They play football in the garden everyday. (变成否定句) 5. There is an egg in the basket.(变成复数形式的句子)
初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。
通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句： 1).主语+系动词be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 三、一般现在时的变化 否定句： 1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它 I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are）+主语+其它如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它 Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+ 注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike How does your father go to work 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 二、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
现在进行时练习按要求改写句子 1.The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问：__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问：__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read,a book --What are you doing? --I'm reading a book. 1).read a new book ________________
2).clean the blackboard ________________ 4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句) ______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) ______________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子) ______________________ 10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) ______________________ II.单项选择 （）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
英语动词时态专项练习 满分：100分你的得分_________________ 一．用所给词的适当形式填空：（30分） 1. Listen to the little girl. She ___________________(recite) a poem. 2. ________ your sister ___________(study) in this school two years ago? 3. I ________________(not go ) to the city next week. 4. They ______________(attend) a concert at this time yesterday. 5. You needn’t _______________(come) here so early. 6. Do you often go _______________ (climb) mountains? 7. They _______________________ (leave) here tomorrow. 8. I spend two hours _______________(do) my homework every day. 9. While we ________________ (wait) for the bus, a girl ___________ (run) up to us. 10. If it _____________(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 11. I__________ already___________ (see) the film. I __________ (see) it last week. 12. They________________(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 13. I believe that those mountains _______________ (cover ) with trees in a few years’ time. 14. There ________________ (be) a talk on science in our school next Monday. 15. My mother told us that Taiwan _________________ (be) part of China. 16. When he comes back, I ________________(tell) you at once. 17. He needs ________________(go) to see a doctor. 18. ---What are you doing? ---I ___________(write) and he _____________(watch) TV. 19. He turned off the light and then ________________(leave). 20. The boy was made ________________ (stand) there for an hour by his father. 21. The teacher came right away as soon as he _________(hear) the noise. 22. As I ______________ (walk) in the park, it ________________ (begin) to rain. 23. While mother _____________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ____________ (ring). 24. He ___________________(borrow) this story book for two weeks. 25. ____________ you _____________ (find) your science book yet? 26. --- What ________ you _______ (do) at that time? ---We _________________ (watch) TV. 27. The best time _______________(go) to Yunnan is in spring. 28. Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow? 29. ---Where’s Li Ming ?
时态的基本判定方式： 一、时间状语同时态的关系：一般情况下，简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态。其判定方式如下： 1、句中含有yesterday; last year（last + 具体时间）; two days ago（一段时间+ ago）; just now; this morning; in 2008（in + 过去的年代）; the other day; over the weekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般过去时； 2、句中含有tomorrow; next week（next +具体时间）; in two hours（in +一段时间）; (how) soon; from now on; 10 years from now（一段时间+from now）; in the future; in 2012（in +将来的年代）; by (the end of) next month （by+将来时间）; for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this weekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般将来时； 3、句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语，又有一个具体时间点（at 5:00; this time; at that time）时，谓语动词用过去进行时； 4、句中含有recently; in the last/past two years（in the last/past+一段时间）; over the years（over the+一段时间）; since 2005（since+具体时间或从句）; for two years（for+一段时间，句中无其它时间状语）; before（单独用于句尾）等时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时； 5、by (the end of) last year（by+过去时间）; two days before（一段时间 +before）; for和since说明的时间同时用于句中;by the time + 从句（过去时态）等时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时； 6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时（如now; today; these days等词），其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行： ------ 句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。如有，用一般现在时； ------ 句子是否说明客观规律。如是，用一般现在时； ------ 句中动词是否表示状况。如是，用一般现在时； ------ 句中动词是否为延续性动态动词。如是，用现在进行时； ------ 句中动词是否为完成性动词（瞬间动词）。如是，用现在完成时。 二、主从句时态的一致性原则：主从复合句可根据其时态一致性原则，通过主从句中任意一个句子的时态确定另外一个句子的时态；含有时间状语从句的主从句还可通过其引导词所表示的不同时间关系，确定主句和从句的时态。 三、通过上下文关系判定时态：另外我们还可以根据并列谓语的时态一致性原则、问句和答语的时态一致关系、无转折时间的短文时态一致原则等上下文时态的关联以及句子的逻辑关系来判定句子中谓语动词的时态。Exercise ( )1. What _____ you _____ over the weekend?
初中英语时态专项讲解 与练习题 Revised as of 23 November 2020
练习（一） 1. He stepped into the office, _____down and began to fill in the forms. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it 2. She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far. A. haven’t heard B. didn’t hear C. hadn’t heard D. won’t hear 3. When I got to the cinema, the film____ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. had been on D. was 4. I’ll go with you as soon as I____ my homework. A. will finish B. finish C. am finishing D. finished 5. If it_____ tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained 6. She is going to be a nurse when she_____ up. A. is going to grow B. grows C. growing D. grew 7. .— Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. — Oh, how nice of you! I_____ you_____ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going 8. When I was at college I_____ three foreign languages, but I_____ all except for a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 9. The police found that the house_____ and a lot of things____. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen 10. The volleyball match will be put off if it____. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 11. Mary_____ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 12. The students_____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she____ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 13. .— Have you moved into the new house — No yet, the rooms_____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 14. — We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. — What do you suppose____ to her — What do you suppose____ to her A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 15. — Do you know our town at all ——No, this is the first time I _____here. A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be 16. — We could have walked to the station. It was so near. — Yes, a taxi_____ at all necessary. A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened 17. If city noises_____ from increasing, people_____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
初中英语语法总结 ( 动词的时态) 11.1 一般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。11.2 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
初中英语语法---时态 一、一般现在时： 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况以及客观真理。 2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 3.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 4.否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es： 7. 一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2）表示现在的状态。 例如：My father is at work. He is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive, return, take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。 6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈细节。 即学即练 一、给出下列动词的第三人称单数 talk______ forget________ hope______stop______write_______ relax________ perform_________play______say______buy______ worry______ catch_________ fly______study_______like_______make______take______love______ pass_______ recite_______go________come______drive_______shine_______wish________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her. 2. Where ______ their father______ (work)? He ______ (work) on a farm. 3. If he _______(arrive), please give me a phone call. 4.She ____ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 5.The teacher told us that the sun______ (rise) in the east.
初中英语动词时态专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1 He swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It you are right. ( seem ) 3.Look, the children basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4.He to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it . ( rain ) 6. —I need some paper . —I some for you . ( bring ) 7.I can’t find my pen . Who it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didn’t meet him. He when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is not here. He to the post office. (go) 13.He is very hungry. He anything for three days. ( not eat ) 14.I with you if I have time . ( go ) 15.We will go to the cinema if it tomorrow . (rain ) 16.I will tell her the news when she to see me next week. (come) 17. “ When you the car ?” “ In 1998 . ”( buy ) 18.We good friends since we met at school . （be） 19.What you at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 20.The bike is nice . How much it ? (cost) 二、选择最佳答案填空 （）1.We’ll go swimming if the weather fine tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be （）2.It five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. have been C. is D. is going to be （）3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend back. A. came B. comes C. have come D. will come （）4.By the end of last year he about 1500 English words. A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned （）5.Listen ! Someone in the next room . A. cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried （）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you him. A. see B. sees C. will see D. is seeing （）7.He told me that he to see us the next day. A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come （）8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come （）9.The teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be （）10.Could you tell me where the railway station ? 1