试卷代号：1027
中央广播电视大学2003—2004学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试
英语专业高级英语写作试题
2004年1月
注意事项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定
栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得
带出考场。
二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在
答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
Information for the Examinees:
This examination consists of TWO sections. These are:
Section I: Listening Test (20 points, 35 minutes)
Section II: Reading and Writing Test (80 points, 85 minutes)
The total marks for this examination are I00 points. Time allowed for completing this
examination is 2 hours (120 minutes).
Section I: Listening Test [-20 points]
Instructions:
■The Listening Test will take approximately 35 minutes.
■There are TWO parts to tile test and you will hear each part twice.
■There will be a pause of 30 seconds before each part to allow you to look at your questions.
■There will be a pause of 30 seconds after each part to allow you to check your answers.
■You can first write your answers on this test paper. After the recordings, you will have about I0 minutes to transfer your answers to the Answer Sheet.
■ALL ANSWERS MUST APPEAR ON THE ANSWER SHEET.
Part 1: Questions 1--,5 are based on this part. (10 points)
Directions: You will hear a conversation between two students, Rite and Mary. Mary is a
Spanish girl studying economics in England. Tile British girl Rite is her classmate. They are talking about the differences in family life between the two countries. Listen to the conversation and then judge whether Statements 1--5 are true or false. Write "T" for True and "F" for False on the Answer Sheet.
1. There are more nuclear families in England while in Spain there are more extended
families.
2. In Spain an elderly relative is taken care of by his/her family.
3. Unexpected visitors are not welcome in Spain.
4. Mary was impressed by the way the Englishman is so fond of his home, family,
garden and pets.
5-_ Mary did not enjoy living in with an English fanily as an au pair girl.
Part 2: Questions 6--10 are based on this part. (10 points)
Directions: You are going to listen to a lecture by Mr. Green on the pleasures and problems TV has brought to us. Listen to the lecture and fill in the missing information in the gaps numbered 6--10.
Note: You must write down the exact word you hear. Only one word is necessary for each blank. Pleasures of TV:
●It's fun to watch TV, and it's easy.
●The people on TV will make you laugh and cry. They will 6 ________ you
and excite you.
●In some places, it is 7 ________ to go to school by watching television.
Three areas of public concerns about TV:
●One area is 8 __________. This area has to do with what kinds of shows are
on, and when they are on.
● A second area of concern is 9______________
●The third, and perhaps most important, adults are 10___________
This is the end of the Listening Test
Section li: Reading and Writing Test [80 points]
Instructions:
■There are THREE parts to the test.
■The test will take approximately 85 minutes.
■There will be NO extra time for you to transfer your answers to the Answer
Sheet. Therefore you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task.
Part 1. Reading (30 points)
Questions 11--15 are based on the following task. (10 points)
Sequencing:
The following sentences go together to form a paragraph, but they are in the wrong order. Read the sentences carefully and put them in the right order. Write the correct letter of your choice (A-E) in the proper box and then transfer your answers to the Answer Sheet.
A. We practised at three different levels of genera lisation, a summary of the main idea,
a summary for an abstract, and a more extended summary suitable for general
review of an article.
B. The last activity was on writing summaries.
C. In so doing we saw that you cannot judge a summary by its length. Whether it is too
long or too short or just the right length all depends on what it is wanted for.
D. Then we concentrated on the purpose of summary and the amount of detail to be
included.
Identifying the topic sentences..
Read the following description of culture and customs of western countries. The topic
sentence for each paragraph is omitted. Choose the correct topic sentence for each paragraph from the list of A-E provided. Put your answer in the proper box and then transfer your answers to the Answer Sheet.
16 And except in the biggest cities, which are tourist attractions in themselves, the central areas are losing commerce to the suburbs. In suburban areas shopping centers are being established, each having a group of perhaps fifty shops around a huge car park; and the main unit of the shopping center is usually the supermarket. Modern American women are accustomed to buying all their food in weekly visits to the supermarket, bringing it home in the car and storing it in the deep-freeze.
17 Making things, mending things, and working on the car, everything to make it as pleasant as possible. There is a strong desire to spend much free time at home when the home is well-equipped, comfortable and attractive; even the private swimming pool is no longer reserved for the very rich.
18 Parties for children and for grown-ups are constantly occupying the leisure hours, usually'with something to drink. In their suburbs Americans are extremely friendly and hospitable. They are also very interested in each other, and when a new family moves into a suburban house the neighbors will be calling at once to see if they can help in any way. The problem of personal social barriers has been overcome very much more successfully than in any part of Europe.
19 In it, a family's home is not an isolated island, but a part of a group homes. Moreover, most find their homes more satisfying because they still have plenty of contacts outside the rural neighborhood. Most go to work in another place, so that the suburban home is only part of their environment.
A. Once an American has reached his home he is interested in working to improve it.
B. Americans invite their friends to their home more than most people in Europe.
C. While more and more people are working in big cities, more prefer to live in
suburbs.
D. Suburbs are becoming the main business places.
E. The new suburb recreates the sense of community of the old country village.
Summarize the above passage (i. e., the passage in Questions 16-19) i'll your own words. Your summary should be 70 to 80 words. Write your summary on the Answer Sheet.
Part 2. Writing a Letter (20 points)
Question 21: Writing a Letter of Congratulations
Suppose you are Thomas Robbins from Robbins Steel Corporation. You are also President of the "Twenty-Five-Year Club". Write a letter congratulating a colleague of yours, Mr. lterb Smith, on his becoming a member of tile Twenty-Five-Year Club upon the completion of 25 years at Robbins Steel Corporation. Base your letter on the following notes:
1) to celebrate Mr. Smith
2) to invite him to join the Club
3) to sing high praise of the Club
4) to express thanks to Mr. Smith's loyalty and faith
5) to inform Mr. Smith:
●to receive a letter of invitation to the annual Club Dinner very soon
●to become a formally-inducted member at the annual Club Dinner
●to hope to see him at the Dinner
●to congratulate him in person
Note:
1) Write a correctly laid out letter, which might include the letterhead, date, name and
address of recipient, salutation, body of the letter, complementary close, signature,
and sender's printed name as well as job title. 3 points will be deducted for failing to follow the letter format properly.
2) You should write about 120 words.
3) Write the answer on your Answer Sheet.
Part 3. Writing an Exposition (30 points)
Question 22:
Write an exposition essay on the following topic: The building of a new road
Use this plan to describe the process of building a new road. Your reader is not an engineer.
1) The route is planned.
2) Soil samples are taken.
3) The route is cleared and leveled.
4) Thick layers of concrete are put down.
53 The top surface is laid and traffic guides are added.
Use any of the extra information given below or any information of your own that you think necessary in describing the process of building a new road. You should write about 150-200 words. Write the answer on your Answer Sheet.
●Hills, small towns and rivers are avoided where possible. Bridges are very
expensive.
●Holes are bored into the soil and rock. The strength and wetness of the soil is
measured.
●Large bulldozers and scrapers are used.
● A paver is used to spread the concrete evenly. The concrete makes a good.
foundation.
●Normally the top surface is tarmac.
●Cat's eyes are put in. They guide the driver at night.
试卷代号：1027
中央广播电视大学2003—2004学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试
英语专业高级英语写作试题答案及评分标准
Section I: Listening 1-20 points]
Part 1. (10 points, 2 points each. )
1. T
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. F
Part 2. (10 points, 2 points each. The exact words are required. )
6. inform
7. possible
8. programming
9. advertising
10. unsophisticated
Section Ⅱ: Reading and Writing 1-80 points]
Part 1. Reading (30 points)
Questions 11--15:10 points, 2 points each.
11. B 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. C
Questions 16-19:10 points, 2.5 points each.
16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E
Question 20.. 10 points.
●Check that the main points of the original passage are included. (5 points)
●Check that the information is organized logically. (g points)
●Check that the language used is appropriate and accurate. (3 points)
An example:
Summary
As the suburbs grow, shopping centers are being set up. People go to the supermarket
for groceries on a weekly basis. Americans like to spend much free time on home improvement on their own -- making things and mending things. They also like to invite
their friends to parties. They develop friendly relationships with their neighbors. The suburbs recreate a sense of community of the old village.
Part 2. Writing a Letter (20 points)
Question 21:
●Check that the content of the letter is relevant and appropriate. (10 points)
●Check that the style of the letter is suitable and the language used is appropriate and
accurate: (7 points)
●Check that the layout of the letter is appropriate: the use of paragraphs, space,
position of opening and closing expressions, etc. (3 points)
●Both British and American spellings are acceptable. Special attention should be paid to tile formality of the language.
An example:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I consider it a distinct privilege to congratulate you on the completion of 25 years at Robbins Steel Corporation and to invite you to become a member of the Twenty-Five-Year Club.
As far as I am concerned, there is no group as important, for it is they who have contributed the most to our growth and our good name. I hope you look back on those years with great satisfaction and pride. It's a grand achievement, and I want you to know how much I personally appreciate your loyalty and confidence.
Shortly you will receive an invitation to the annual Twenty-Five-Year Club Dinner at which you will be formally inducted. I look forward to seeing you there and congratulating you in person on becoming a member of this very exclusive group.
Sincerely yours,
Thomas Rohbins
President
Twenty-Five-Year Cfub
Part 3. Writing an Exposition (30 points)
Question 22:
Here is a sample essay:
Ir'sa pleasure to walk or drive on the modern well-constructed roads. However, road building involves careful design and complicated work.
The first step is the planning of the route. Route designers have to make sure that the hills, small towns and rivers are avoided where possible. Bridges are very expensive. Next, soil samples are taken. Holes are bored into the soil and rock in order to measure the strength and wetness of the soils. Before putting anything on the old roads, the route has to be cleared and leveled. Builders normally use large bulldozers and scrapers to make the route clean and even. Afterwards, thick layers of concrete are put down. The concrete makes a good foundation to the surface, but it has to be put clown layer by layer. A paver is used to spread the concrete evenly. Finally, the top surface is laid with tarmac.
Now, the road building is finished. However, there is one more thing to do to protect the road users. Traffic guides are added to navigate the transportation and in some highways cat's eyes are put in to guide the drivers at night. After these installments, people can safely use the road..
说明：当总分出现0．5分时，在总分上加1分取整。
华中师范大学网络教育学院 《高级英语写作》练习测试题库参考答案 I. Complete each o f the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets. 1.accounting 2.capitalization 3.consolidate 4.electronic 5.frequently 6.indent 7.intelligent 8.location 9.cultural 10.professional 11.accurately 12.description 13.imagination 14.italicize 15.peaceful 16.publicity immediately 17. 18.celebration 19.explanation
20.joyous 21.modify 22.reaction 23.specialty 24.traditional 25.typical 26.available 27.depend 28.excited 29.habitual 30.include 31.invite 32.prediction 33.transportation https://www.doczj.com/doc/ea12022667.html,bine 35.punctuate 36.screaming 37.effective 38.generous 39.gratefully 40.immediately 41.interrupt II. Revise the following sentences. For the revision of some of the sentences, please follow the directions before them.
1. My view on…(就...问题，我的观点) Model 1 模板一 Para 1第一段 Different people have different views on... It is held/ believed/ thought/ recognized/ acknowledged that...But it is also held that ... 就 ...而言，不同的人有不同的观点（见仁见智）。大家都认为...但也有人认为... Those who hold the first opinion feel…In contrast/however/on the contrary, those who hold the second view believe/suggest/argue/believe/think that… 持第一个观点的人认为...相反地，持第二个观点的人认为 Para 2 第二段 As to me, I agree with the former/latter opinion. Admittedly… /后者 In my opinion, I am for From my standpoint / viewpoint, I am in favor of From my point of view, I am supportive of As far as I am concerned What’s more，… Moreover，… Furthermore，… ，… Para 3 结尾段 In a word, … In sum In brief In short It’s necessary to take a correct attitude to…. Only …, can we … In conclusion 对...持正确的态度是有必要的。只有...，我们才能... To sum up As is mentioned above, Taking all the above into consideration, Model 2 模板二 Para 1第一段 随着...到来/诞生，在我们生活/社会中...变得越来越... When asked about ..., different people will offer different opinions.
试卷代号：1359 国家开放大学2 0 1 9年秋季学期期末统一考试 高级英语写作试题 2020年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the examinees: ●This examination consists of 3 parts. They are: Part l:Vocabulary and Structure [10 points] Part 2:Paragraph Organization and Development [40 points] Part 3:Writing an Essay [50 points] ●The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Timeallowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. ●There will be no extra time to transfer answers to the AnswerSheet; therefore, you should write ALL your answers on theAnswer Sheet as you do each task Part I Vocabulary and Structure [10 points] Questions l-5 are based on the following task. Choose the appropriate words or expressions from the box to complete the following paragraph. There are THREE extra choices that you don ' t need. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. for"dwarf," nano is a one-billionth unit of measurement. (2)______a nanometer is abillionth of a meter, and a virus is nearly 100 nanometers across. Nanotechnology is theterm (3)______describe a wide array of theoretical and experimental approaches toengineering tiny machines: everything from making smaller microchips. to envisioningmolecular robots that could swim through our bloodstream and fight disease. People workingin the field of nanotechnology today are divided between two disciplines : those working fromthe "bottom up," mostly chemists attempting to create structure by connecting molecules;(4)______those working from the "top down", engineers taking existing devices, (5) ______transistors , and making them smaller. Part 2 Paragraph Organization and Development [40 points]
【奥鹏】-[东北师范大学]高级英语写作20春在线作业1 试卷总分:100 得分:100 第1题,As a writer I am very lucky to have so many friends with whom I can discuss art and ____. A、literature B、literacy C、literary D、literate 正确答案:A 第2题,He is very ____ and well-qualified, so he should reach the top of his profession. A、urgent B、ambitious C、proud D、jealous 正确答案:B 第3题,Now able to pay his own____, he continued his schooling at the University of Zurich. A、costs B、payments C、prices D、expenses 正确答案:D 第4题,Our people are afraid that the rate of growth is not ____ with economic stability. A、instant B、considerable C、constant D、consistent 正确答案:D 第5题,The （chief） of the police department demand sever punishments for criminals.选择能代替括号里的选项 A、head B、ruler C、technician D、personnel
作文范文 请以“How should parents help their children to be independent?”为题，按照以下要点写作： 1. 目前很多父母为子女包办一切 2. 其实父母应该。。。。。。 In recent years, the vast majority of Chinese parents tend to …… And most children …… According to a survey, of all the parents interviewed, over 80% ……and more than 85% ….. However, kids cannot depend on their parents forever because …… Besides, being independent …… Therefore, parents need to realize the importance of helping their children to be independent. Parents should encourage their children to …… By doing so, parents …… In addition, parents should urge their kids to …… For example, …… 范文 In recent years, the vast majority of Chinese parents tend to make arrangements and decisions for their children. And most children take such excessive attention for granted and depend on their parents for almost everything. According to a survey, of all the parents interviewed, over 80% still accompany their children to schools, even to examinations, and more than 85% do housework for their kids including cooking meals and washing clothes.
离线考核 《高级英语写作》 满分100分 I. Tell an unforgettable thing that happened between you and your father (or mother, or one of your relatives). (40分) 答：I can forget one thing that benefit me enormously. That happened when I studied at Middle School. I studied very hard. I wanted to be the best student in my class. But, I could catch up with my deskmate, Liu Fang. She didn’t have father. She was very poor. But I didn’t know my father cared for her. Once we joined the Maths compition. She did better than me. I was envious of her success. I told it to my father. My father said that I should stuely to her. Don’t envy her. She’s a good student and my good friend. Next day ,my father invited her to my home and cooked many delicious food for her. But Li Fang thought that I was her best friend. She remembered our friend ships. And my father’s loving care for her. I thank my father. Now Li Fang is my best friend. II. What do you want your child to be like? (Or what do you want your future child to be like?) (60分) 答：If I have a child , he must be polite and helpful . When he was a baby , we teach him how to touch with the others , let him know become a usefualman must to do it when he is a baby . As the age is older , if he meet someone , he must say hello to them, and if someone have difficulties , he must try his best to help them , let him do the all the things by himself . Sometimes we will give him some advice . Trains him into a man if he meet problems . No matter the life or study , he must have his advice , we also inviode his advice , let him know we are his friends and assistants . We don’t take part in the strict parents . In the study , we couldn’t force him to study , he must try his best to learn what the teachers teach . Spo much for this , if he become a usefulman , he knows o lot , but the important thing is he must inspect the others first so the others can inspet him . do you think so ?
要点:四级120-150六级150-180长短句交叉,不多次重复,高级词汇15个 被动句,插入语,定语从句,强调,名词从句,问句 句型 There is no denying the fact that......不可否认是It is undeniable that……毋庸置疑的是…… It is indisputable that......不可争辩是 when it comes to sth,the overwhelming majority of ......说到sth An increasi ng great number of……一个数目增加的…… It is,therefore,high time that same applicable approaches were implemented by……。Thus,its competetive edge will be sharpened effectively。适当方法被用，提高竞争力。 sth exert a tremendous fascination on sb某人对某物感兴趣 It is no exaggeration to sa y……说……是毫不夸张的 Recently the issue of the phenomenon of……has been brought into focus……问题已成为焦点 As the （classical）proverb goes,‘’……‘’正如谚语所说 With the rapid growth of……,随着……快速增长, 名词短语 fresh point/look新论点/看法 applicable/apposite/appropriate approaches恰当的方法an empty slogan一个空洞的口号 income/generation gap收入差距/代沟 a local point of view狭隘的看法 specialized knowledge and skills专业知识与技能sustainable/rapid development可持续/快速发展 Pandora's Box潘多拉的魔盒 international prestige国际地位 culture/economic globalization文化/经济全球化 vigor and vitality生机与活力 macro regulatory and control ability宏观调控能力Ivory Tower象牙塔 maintenance of ecological balance保护生态平衡 urban/affuent life城市/富足的生活 indispensable element不可或缺的要素 domin/experiential/rudimentary knowledge领域/经验/基础知识 merits and demerits优点和缺点 a two-edged sword双刃剑 动词短语 hatch and breed孕育与培养 seize the opportunities and rise to the challenges抓住机遇,迎接挑战 scrape up/reinfore one's knowledge积累/巩固知识 differentiate virtue from vice区分善恶 （be）despised and condemned被蔑视和谴责 take sth seriously严肃对待 pay a heavy price付出代价 be virtually impossible极不可能 focus attention on self-image注重自我形象 be proficient in精通于 reap the benefits of因/从……得到好处 be conducive to sth有助于 turn a bleed eye on无视 sharpen one' competitive edge提高某人竞争力 be inclined to do想要,倾向做 contribute directly to直接有助于 pray in aid of求助于 frown upon反对 ignite one's enthusiasm点燃热情 swarm into涌入 exert a positive/negative impact on对……有积极/消极影响discriminate against/（in favour of）歧视/偏爱 illustrate sth with sth用……解释……strengthen basic and public construction加强公共基础建设 google the Internet上网搜索 deliver emails发邮件 undertake correspondent obligation承担相应义务function in the disservice of对……有害 foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses扬长避短 连词 Ironically讽刺地说 Unquestionably毋庸置疑 on most occasions大多情况下 Specifically speaking具体地说 Conspicuously显然 as a consequence of由于……（不好）Confronted with sth(问题)面临...... In my perspective在我看来 whereas/howbeit=however as an illustration作为例子 in that＝because principally最重要地 be the occasion of引起 futhermore/moreover/additionally另外,此外,而且 in consequence/consequently结果（不好）（be）in contradiction of与……矛盾 in the foreseeable future在可预见的将来 Albeit/notwithstanding虽然,即使
东师高级英语写作17春在线作业2 一、单选题 1、D 2、C 3、D 4、B 5、A 一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 100 分。）V 1. George went house-hunting for a week but still he didn’t find a room ____. A. to live B. to be living C. for living D. to live in 正确答案：D 2. They daren’t ask for they are afraid _____. A. of laughing at B. to be laughed C. of being laughed at D. have been treated 正确答案：C 3. The main road through the city was blocked for three hours today after an accident__ two buses . A. containing B. connecting C. including D. involving 正确答案：D 4. We ___ on it for many hours but we have not yet reach any conclusion. A. work B. have been work C. have work D. are working 正确答案：B 5. Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities B. realities C. necessities D. probabilities 正确答案：A 6. I am confident of his ___ to get work by himself. A. ability B. talent C. genius D. originality 正确答案：A 7. While I am on holiday, ring me at my hotel only if there are any ___ message
1. Earthquake A severe earthquake occurred all of a sudden at 10 a.m yesterday in a rurai erea , about 200 kilometers east of the city . Initial reports coming out of the region indicate the earthquake has coused widespread damage and heavy causualties .Many adolescents were among those injured or killed . Yet it remains obscure exactly how many people were hurt and killed as the entire area has been enveloped in rubble . However , one thing is certain : many of the survivors may face years of pain and suffering . Local people were clearly shaken by this remainder of their mortality . Some religious ones have gatheered to pray that it will never recar . 2. Human and Nature When talking about human and nature , first , I alwafs think the nature give our human veary much —— foods、water、sunshine、warmth or something . We have enough space , and we are enjoying the favor of the nature every now and then . But sometimes , nature is cruel to us , and our human is powerless . For example , earthquake、flood、drought、and so on . 3. Dreams As I was growing up , my dream was always changing . In my childhold , my dream bbecome a policeman in future , So that I could cath the thief and criminal . However , by jonior middle school , my dream was to a People’s Liberation Army man in future . This dream was not changed until I college and I konwn it was don’t prealize . At the university , I attended the national flag guard . We raise flag in morning and flay down at night every day .Where I was deeply in love with militry life . Tody , I have a new dream . I hope to find a good job after graduate or will creat my own career . Then I consider my marriage . In order to be able to find a good job after graduate , I’m going to learn professonal knoledge now . 4. Green Consumption The conception of green consumption has gradually become popular in China . More and more green foods make their appearance on the market and more people become conscious of environmental protection . However , there still exist quite a few difficulties in the further promotion of this gerrn consumption . On the one hand , many people are still not quite clear of the advantages of green foods . On the other one hand , driven by high profits , make fake green foods are found in the m arket . Moreover , many consumers don’t want to pay extra money for the green foods . There maybe several ways to solve these problems . Firstly , the government should supervise the good quality strictly to protect the conssumers’ benfit . Secondly , th e conception of green consumption should be futher promoted and emphasized . Thirdly , the government should work together with the manufacture to make the price more reasonable .
作文高级词汇短语 要点 : 四级 120-150 六级 150-180长短句交叉 , 不多次重复 , 高级词汇15 个 被动句 , 插入语 , 定语从句 , 强调 , 名词从句 , 问句 句型 There is no denying the fact that...... 不可否认是 It is undeniable that??毋庸置疑的是?? It is indisputable that......不可争辩是 when it comes to sth,the overwhelming majority of ......说到 sth An increasing / great number of??一个数目增加的?? It is ,therefore,high time that same applicable approaches were implemented by??。 Thus,its competetive edge will be sharpened effectively。适当方法被用，提高竞争力。 sth exert a tremendous fascination on sb某人对某物感兴趣exert positive impact有积极影响 It is no exaggeration to say??说??是毫不夸张的 Recently the issue of the phenomenon of?? has been brought into focus ??问题已成为焦点 As the（ classical） proverb goes,‘’??‘’正如谚语所说 With the rapid growth of ?? , 随着??快速增长 , 名词短语 fresh point/look新论点 / 看法applicable /apposite/appropriate approaches 恰当的方法an empty slogan一个空洞的口号bridge the income/generation gap缩小收入差距 / 代沟 a local point of view狭隘的看法specialized knowledge and skills专业知识与技能sustainable/ rapid development可持续 / 快速发展 Pandora's Box潘多拉的魔盒 international prestige国际地位culture/economic globalization文化 / 经济全球化 vigor and vitality生机与活力macro regulatory and control ability宏观调控能力Ivory Tower象牙塔maintenance of ecological balance保护生态平衡 urban / affuent life城市 / 富足的生活indispensable element 不可或缺的要素 domin/ experiential/rudimentary knowledge 领域 / 经验 / 基础知识 merits and demerits优点和缺点 a double-edged sword双刃剑 动词短语 hatch and breed孕育与培养develop / cultivate/ foster培养 seize the opportunities and rise to the challenges抓住机遇 , 迎接挑战 scrape up/reinfore one's knowledge积累 / 巩固知识differentiate virtue from vice区分善恶 （ be）despised and condemned被蔑视和谴责take sth seriously严肃对待 pay a heavy price 付出代价be virtually impossible 极不可能 focus attention on self-image注重自我形象be proficient in 精通于 reap the benefits of因 / 从??得到好处be conducive to sth有助于 turn a bleed eye on无视sharpen one'competitive edge 提高某人竞争力 be inclined to do想要 , 倾向做contribute directly to 直接有助于 pray in aid of求助于frown on/upon反对ignite one's enthusiasm点燃热情 swarm into涌入exert a positive /negative impact on 对??有积极 / 消极影响discriminate against/ （in favour of）歧视 / 偏爱illustrate sth with sth用??解释??strengthen basic and public construction加强公共基础建设 google the Internet上网搜索deliver emails发邮件 undertake correspondent obligation承担相应义务 function in the disservice of对??有害 foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses扬长避短 连词 Ironically讽刺地说Unquestionably毋庸置疑on most occasions大多情况下 Specifically speaking具体地说Conspicuously显然as a consequence of 由于??（不好）Confronted with sth(问题 ) 面临 ...... In my perspective在我看来whereas/howbeit=however as an illustration作为例子in that＝ because principally最重要地 be the occasion of引起futhermore/moreover/additionally另外, 此外, 而且 in consequence/consequently结果（不好）（ be） in contradiction of与??矛盾
《高级英语写作》课程复习提纲 一、单选题 1.Fast service and low cost are important in the United States. （A ） A、simple sentence B、compound sentence C、periodic sentence D、complex sentence 2.What kind of figures of speech(修辞格)is used in the sentence “Thunder roared and a pouring rain started.”?（D ） A、Metaphor B、Personification C、Simile D、Hyperbole 3.What are good manners in one country may not be appropriate in another.（ C ） A、simple sentence B、compound sentence C、complex sentence D、compound-complex sentence 4.A paragraph is a:（ B ） A、long paper of 500 to 750 words B、short paper of 150 to 200 words C、journal D、topic sentence 5.A topic sentence is a(n):（A ） A、opening point B、series of details C、paragraph D、journal 6.An introductory paragraph should arouse the reader’s interest and __________ the main idea of the essay.（ B ） A、ignore B、introduce C、develop D、emphasize 7.In an essay that emphasizes_____, a writer tells a story that illustrates or explains some point. （B ） A、description B、narration C、process D、definition 8.In _____, a writer takes a strong position about an issue and defends that position by presenting solid reasons. （ D ） A、exemplification B、exposition C、narration D、argumentation 9.A recipe is an example of a piece of writing that emphasizes _____. （ B ） A、comparison and/or contrast B、process C、narration D、argumentation 10.If you want to write to a friend about a beautiful sunset, you would use writing that emphasizes _____. （ D ） A、division-classification B、definition C、process D、description 11.__________ does not contain in the principles of “choice of words”.（C ） A、Conciseness B、Appropriateness C、Arbitrariness D、Accuracy 12.A summary is also referred to as a(n) _____.（ C ） A、outline B、report C、abstract D、All of these 13.If your writing is clear, spelled accurately, and uses correct grammar, it will _____.（D ） A、have unity B、have support C、have coherence D、demonstrate effective sentence skills 14.Behind every successful man, there is a woman and behind every unsuccessful man, there are two.（ B ） A、personification B、antithesis C、euphemism D、oxymoron