株洲市外国语学校2019年上学期第一次月考
初二英语试题卷
卷面分值：120分考试时间：120分钟
第一部分听力技能（共两节, 满分20分）略
第二部分知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共15小题, 计15分）
21.-- ____________ ? --I have a cold.
A.Are you happy
B.Are you crazy
C.What’s the matter
22.My friend Tom volunteered ________ in the countryside two years ago.
A.to work
B.work
C.working
23.How nice these pictures are! Please _______ on the wall.
A.put it up
B.put up them
C.put them up
24.________ vacations by the sea is Jerry’s dream.
A.Spend
B.Spending
C.Spends
25. You should _________ your homework before you go out to play..
A.finish
B.finishing
C.to finish
26.--Peter cut _________ this morning. --I’m sorry to hear that. He should be careful.
A.his
B.him
C.himself
27.We are working hard _________ our country stronger and stronger.
A.to make
B.make
C.making
28.Aron Ralston is an American man _____ is interested in mountain climbing.
A.what
B.which
C.who
29.Marion loves animals and wants to be _______ animal doctor.
A.the
B.an
C.a 30.--When can we go back home, Mom? --Let’s wait _______ the rain stops.
A.although
B.until
C.because
31.Mike likes Sunday _______ in a week because it is his happiest time to play football.
A.better
B.well
C.best
32.You can _______ the information about the 1028 FIFA World Cup on the website.
A.look up
B.look after
C.look like
33.He used to ______ in a small village, but now he is used to ________ in a big city.
A.live;living
B.live;live
C.living;live
34.Listen! The birds _______ . Look! The sun is shining.
A.sing
B.sang
C.are singing
35.The girl is _______ nice______ we all want to help her..
A.so;that
B.such;that
C.very;that
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题, 计10分）
Years ago,if a teenager had some problems in her life,she might go home and write in her diary. Now, a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about 36._____ in a blog(博客)．In many ways,a diary and a blog are very similar.So,what makes blogging different 37._____ a traditional diary?
38.____ biggest difference is that blogging is 39._____ more public than a https://www.doczj.com/doc/ea12005851.html,ually,a teenager keeps her diary like a book full of secret , and she does not want to 40.______. Because blogging is a public way of writing , it is both good and bad. The biggest problem is that 41.______ can read your blog. 42._____ you write something bad about a friend, the friend might read your blog and get unhappy. Because we do not always 43.______ things carefully before we write them down, it is easy to write something hat hurts someone’s feelings in a blog. So we 44._________ be careful when we write.
There are also advantages of blogging. People choose to blog because they know that their friends will read their writing. Blogs are a very good 45.______ to write about daily life, as long as people are careful about what they write. However, I still like my old dairy.
36. A.its B. they C .them
37. A.than B. from C. for
38. A.A B. An C. The
39. A.many B. much C. a little
40. A.share B. visit C. look
41. A.everyone B. nobody C. someone
42. A.Before B. While C. If
43. A.think out B. think on C. think about
44. A.should B. can C. may
45. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ea12005851.html,rmation B. road C. way
第三部分阅读技能（共三节, 满分40分）
第一节图表理解阅读下列图表, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
A
46.You can borrow books _______.
A.at 10:30 am on Monday
B.at 10:00 pm on Thursday
C.at 3:30 pm on Saturday
47.The library opens ______ a week.
A.seven days
B. six days
C. five days
B
48.Which subject of the following was Jenny best at?
A.Math
B. Chinese
C. English
49.How did Jenny do in sports?
A.Very well
B. Not interested at all
C. A little weak
50. From the report card, we know ______.
A.Jenny is a student from Victoria Primary School
B.Her math teacher says she was not really interested in it and needed improvement.
C.Jenny’s total grade is B.
第二节短文理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,
选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共20小题, 计30分）
C
Linda was a sixteen-year-old girl in Canada . She was feeling bad for several days . Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer .
Linda ' s life changed . She began to go to the hospital often for treatment (治疗）,and she also became depressed .
The hospitals and the doctors were good , but Linda did not have hope herself . Linda ' s mother called a flower shop close to the hospital . “ I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer . ” She told the shop owner .
Later , the flowers arrived . Then Linda saw something unusual . It was a card . It reads:
Linda ,
I own (拥有）this flower shop . I had cancer when I was fifteen years old . I am 24 years old now . Good luck . My heart goes out to you .
Yours ,
Alice. Linda smiled . She finally felt some real hope . She found the will ( 意志）to live.Little things make a big difference . All of us can give little things like kindness , encouragement and hope to others .
51. Why was Linda feeling bad for several days ?
A. Because she was seriously ill .
B. Because she had no friend.
C. Because her life changed .
52.What does the underline word “ depressed ”mean in Paragraph ( 段）2 ？
A.Safe
B. Serious .
C. Sad .
53.What happened to Linda after reading the card ?
A . She became hopeful about life .
B . She wanted to work with Alice .
C . She thanked her mother a lot .
54.Which of the following is TRUE?
A . Linda is an American girl with cancer.
B.A flower shop owner sent a card to Linda.
C.Linda had hope for herself because the doctors were good.
55.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ?
A . Be kind to yourself .
B . Little things make a big difference .
C . Try something different .
D
Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation（卫生）conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent（迫切的）need for people in developing countries to have access to （有机会或权利使用）clean water to improve their health.
Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s intentions（目的）. The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.
For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.56.According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _______.
A．traffic problems B．forest fires C．many illnesses
57. The key to improving people’s health in developing countries is _______ in Paragraph 1.
A．to get clean water B．to exercise often C．to refuse drugs
58. What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 2?
A．Hadjara laughed at her father’s foolishness.
B．Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.
C．Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’s love and care for him later.
59. The underlined word “protest ” in this passage means _______.
A．抗议B．保护C．节约
60. The purpose of the writer is to _______.
A．teach people how to wash hands
B．call on people all over the world to save water
C．show developing countries rich in clean water
E
It was December and snow was falling lightly. “We shall have to sell Dirk this year.” Mary’s dad said, “ Dirk can’t work any more. He is weak since last November.” Mary knew the farm needed strong horses to bring the sheep back. “ I know Dirk is different,” Mary told her dad, “but he’s my favorite. Won’t you let me keep him?” Her dad said, “ We don’t keep them as pets.”
Mary understood. She thought about Toby, a dog she had once loved. He became lost. Mary had been sad for weeks. Dirk was different, though. The horse had a personality all his own. She couldn’t imagine what the world would be like without him.
The snow was falling faster. Then Mary had an idea. She jumped onto Dirk and ran over the farm. “We’ll bring the sheep back and show dad how well you work.” Mary said. At that time, Mary heard bleat from above. She got off Dirk and began to climb up the steep wall. She was almost at the top. Suddenly, she lost her balance and fell onto a rock. She tried to stand , but her foot hurt too much.
The Dirk got into position under the rock. He was telling Mary to get onto his back! Mary got onto the horseback and Dirk carried her home slowly and carefully.
“What happened?” her dad asked worriedly.
“Dirk saved me.” Mary told him. Dad’s voice shook when he said, “ I wouldn’t sell Dirk forever.”
61.The story happened in _______.
A.October
B. November
C. December
62. Mary’s father kept the horse to use it to __________.
A.travel
B. bring the sheep back
C. carry rice
62.What happened to Mary?
A.Her foot hurt to much.
B.Her arm was broken.
C.She had a stomachache.
69.Dad changed his mind about Dirk because _________.
A. Dirk found the lost sheep
B. Dirk could carry a lot of things
C. Dirk proved his importance by saving Mary
60. Which may be the best title of the passage?
A. A strong horse
B. A friendly horse
C. A hard-working horse
第三部分写作技能（共三节, 满分35分）
第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题, 计10分）
Mario Green and Mary Brown from the riverside high school to give up a few hours each week to help others.
61.Mario热爱动物并且想成为一名兽医。He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 62.Mario believes it can help him get his future dream job. “It's hard work,” he says,"but I want to learn more about how to take care of animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction,when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces."
63.Marie是一个读书爱好者。She could read by herself at the age of 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.64. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read." The kids are sitting in the library,but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. 65. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
第二节回答问题阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题, 计10分）
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.On April 26,2003,he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day,Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-Kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.He wasn’t ready to die that day.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged himself so that he wouldn’t lose too much blood.After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help
After losing his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place.This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.In this book,Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of one’s life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
66. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?
67. Why couldn’t Aron move?
68. How did Aron free himself?
69. What did Aron do after the accident?
70. What do you think of Aron?
第三节书面表达。（共1小题, 计15分）
假如你是李华，你想向株洲市团委申请成为一名志愿者。现在请你给市团委写一封申请信，说明你想做什么类型的志愿者工作、你怎样做好这种类型的志愿者工作、你为什么想做这种类型的志愿者工作、你什么时间有空做这种类型的志愿者工作以及你的兴趣爱好是什么。
要求：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.字数至少100词；
3.文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
Dear Sir and Madam,
Yours truly
Li Hua
2016年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷 第一部分听力选择（共9小题，计15分）根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题．听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1小题． 1．（1分）What is Mike's birthday gift？ 2．（1分）What is Peter going to do after the exam？ 3．（1分）Which is Bob's favorite subject？ A．English B．Math C．Chinese． 4．（1分）Where is the umbrella？ A．On the floor B．In the schoolbag C．On the desk． 5．（1分）How often does Scott go swimming？ A．Once a week B．Twice a week C．Three times a week． 6．（2分）听第六段对话，做第6﹣7小题． 6．Where is Linda now？ A．In HongKong B．In New York C．In Australia 7．How's the weather in Zhuzhou？ A．Rainy
B．Sunny C．Cloudy． 8．（2分）听第七段对话，做第8﹣9小题．8．Where is David going for the summer camp？A．To Beijing B．To London C．To Paris 9．How long is David going to stay there？A．For twenty days B．For thirty days C．For forty days． 10．（3分）听第八段对话，做第10﹣12小题．10．What does the woman need？ A．A scarf B．A sweater C．A skirt 11．What color does the woman like best？A．Yellow B．Red C．Blue 12．How much should the woman pay？ A.10 dollars B.11 dollars C.12 dollars． 13．（3分）听第九段对话，做第13﹣15题．13．What does the man do？ A．A worker B．A teacher C．A doctor 14．Where is the supermarket？ A．On Center Street B．On North Street
人教版高一物理第二学期第一次月考测试卷含答案 一、选择题 1．如图所示，一块橡皮用细线悬挂于O点，用铅笔靠着线的左侧水平向右匀速移动，运动中始终保持悬线竖直，则橡皮运动的速度 A．大小和方向均不变 B．大小不变，方向改变 C．大小改变，方向不变 D．大小和方向均改变 2．如图所示,一个物体在O点以初速度v开始作曲线运动,已知物体只受到沿x轴方向的恒力F的作用,则物体速度大小变化情况是（） A．先减小后增大B．先增大后减小 C．不断增大D．不断减小 3．甲、乙、丙三船在同一河流中渡河，船头和水流方向如图所示，已知三船在静水中的速度均大于水流速度v0，则 A．甲船可能垂直到达对岸B．乙船可能垂直到达对岸 C．丙船可能垂直到达对岸D．都不可能垂直到达对岸 4．下列四个选项的图中实线为河岸，河水的流速u方向如图中箭头所示，虚线为小船从河岸M驶向对岸N的实际航线，已知船在静水中速度大于水速，则其中正确是（） A． B．
C ． D ． 5．如图所示，在一次救灾工作中，一架沿水平直线飞行的直升机A ，用悬索（重力可忽略不计）救护困在湖水中的伤员B ．在直升机A 和伤员B 以相同的水平速度匀速运动的同时，悬索将伤员吊起，在某一段时间内，A 、B 之间的距离以l =H －t 2（式中H 为直升机A 离地面的高度，各物理量的单位均为国际单位制单位）规律变化，则在这段时间内 A ．悬索的拉力等于伤员的重力 B ．伤员处于失重状态 C ．从地面看，伤员做速度大小增加的直线运动 D ．从地面看，伤员做匀变速曲线运动 6．质量为2kg 的物体在xoy 平面上运动，在x 方向的速度—时间图像和y 方向的位移—时间图像如题图所示，下列说法正确的是： （ ） A ．前2s 内质点做匀变速曲线运动 B ．质点的初速度为8m/s C ．2s 末质点速度大小为8m/s D ．质点所受的合外力为16N 7．如图，斜面与水平面之间的夹角为45°，在斜面底端A 点正上方高度为6 m 处的O 点，以1 m/s 的速度水平抛出一个小球，飞行一段时间后撞在斜面上，这段飞行所用的时间为 （210/g m s ） （ ）
页脚 绝密★启用前 姓名 准考证号株洲市2016年初中毕业学业考试 英语试题卷 第一部分听力技能（共两节，计20分） 第一节听力选择 ( 15小题，计15分) 根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。 听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1个小题。 1. What is Mike’s birthday gift? A. B. C. 2. What is Peter going to do after the exam? A. B. C. 3. Which is Bob’s f avorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 4. Where is the umbrella? A. On the floor. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the desk . 5. How often does Scott go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第六段对话，做第6—7小题。 6. Where is Linda now? A. In Hong Kong. B. In New York. C. In Australia. 7. How’s the weather in Zhuzhou? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第七段对话，做第8—9小题。 考生注意： 1.试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍； 2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上； 3.本试卷共四个大题，满分为120分，120分钟完卷。
九年级化学第二次月考试卷 (时间:60分钟总分:60分) 考号：__________ 班级：_______ 姓名：_________ 可能用到的相对原子质量：H－1 N－12 O－16 一、选择题(本题包括9小题，每小题2分，共18分。每题只有一个选项符合题意。) 1. 诗词、名著是中华民族灿烂文化的瑰宝。下列诗句或名著事件的描述中既隐含有物理变化，又有化学变化的是( ) A. 千里冰封，万里雪飘 B. 陆虞侯火烧草料场 C. 白玉为床，金作马 D. 伐薪烧炭南山中 2. 物质是由分子、原子等微粒构成的。用分子的相关知识解释下列现象，正确的是( ) A. 缉毒犬能根据气味发现毒品，是由于分子在不断运动 B. 变瘪的乒乓球放入热水中能鼓起来，是由于分子受热变大 C. 水降温会结冰，是因为结冰时水分子静止不动 D. 将石块研磨成粉状，说明分子变小了 3．下列物质中，属于单质的是（） A.镁 B.水 C.空气 D.二氧化锰 4．下图所示实验操作正确的是（） A．过滤B．倾倒液体C．检查气密性D．加热液体 5. 下列各组微粒结构示意图中，与表示意义一致的是( ) A. 都属于阳离子： B. 都属于阴离子： C. 属于同一种元素： D. 属于同一种原子： 6.下列示意图分别是实验室氧气制备、收集、验满、验证性质的操作，其中正确的是( )
A .高锰酸钾制取氧气 B.向上排空气法 C.氧气验满 D.铁丝在氧气中燃烧 7．氮元素有多种氧化物，其中有一种为红棕色气体叫二氧化氮（NO2），此氧化物中氮的化合价是（）A． +1 B． +2 C． +3 D． +4 8．下列化学用语与对应表述不相符的是（） A. O——氧化镁中镁元素的化合价为+2价 B. ——氧原子的结构示意图 C.2H—— 2个氢原子 D. NA——钠元素 9.在细菌作用下，可以用氨气处理含有甲醇（CH3OH）的工业废水，有关反应的化学方程式为5CH3OH + 12O2 + 6NH3 = 3N2 + 5X + 19H2O，则X的化学式为( ) A、NO B、CO2 C、H2 D、CO 二、填空题（本题共4个小题，每空1分，共17分．） 10．（3分）请用化学符号表示： （1）2个碳酸根离子， （2）2个氧分子， （3）1个铁原子_________ 。 11．（5分）请从下列五种物质中选择适当的物质填空（注：填序号） a.活性炭 b.肥皂水 c.铝 d.干冰 e.水 （1）人体中含量最多的物质是_________ ； （2）区别硬水和软水的物质是； （3）用于人工降雨的物质是； （4）能吸附色素和异味的是； （5）地壳中含量最多的金属元素是_________ 。
西安某工大附中2014-2015学年度第一学期高一第一次月考 注意：1.本卷分试卷和答题卷部分，只交答题卷；考试时间100分钟，满分100分。 2.所有答案必须写在答题卷指定位置上，写在其他地方一律无效。 一、选择题（每小题4分，共计40分） 1. 下列命题正确的是 （ ） A ．很小的实数可以构成集合。 B ．集合{} 1|2-=x y y 与集合(){} 1|,2-=x y y x 是同一个集合。 C ．自然数集N 中最小的数是1 D ．空集是任何集合的子集。 2.设集合}5,4,3,2,1{=U ，}3,2,1{=A ，}4,2{=B ， 则图中阴影 部分所表示的集合是（ ） A.}4{ B.}4,2{ C.}5,4{ D.}4,3,1{ 3. 已知{}{}22|1,|1==-==-M x y x N y y x ， N M ?等于（ ） A. N B.M C.R D.? 4. 下列给出函数()f x 与()g x 的各组中，是同一个关于x 的函数的是 （ ） A ．2 ()1,()1x f x x g x x =-=- B ．()21,()21f x x g x x =-=+ C ．2(),()f x x g x ==．0()1,()f x g x x == 5. 已知函数()533f x ax bx cx =-+-，()37f -=，则()3f 的值为 ( ) A. 13 B.13- C.7 D. 7- 6. 若函数2(21)1=+-+y x a x 在区间（－∞，2]上是减函数，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．[－2 3，+∞） B ．（－∞，－2 3] C ．[ 2 3 ，+∞） D ．（－∞，2 3]
一、单选题 1．已知，，则= A． B． C． D． 2．已知点，，则直线的斜率是（） A．1 B．-1 C．5 D．-5 3．函数的定义域为（） A． B． C． D． 4．函数f（x）=（m2-m-1）x m是幂函数，且函数f（x）图象不经过原点，则实数m=（）A． B．1 C．2 D．或2 5．已知函数，则（） A． B．8 C． D． 6．已知函数f（x）=3ax-1-2a在区间（-1，1）上存在零点，则（） A．或 B． C．或 D． 7．空间直角坐标系中，点关于平面的对称点为点，关于原点的对称点为点，则间的距离为( ) A． B． C． D． 8．圆：和圆：=0交于A，B两点，则AB的垂直平分线的方程是( ) A．x+y+3=0 B．2x-y-5=0 C．3x-y-9=0 D．4x-3y+7=0 9．一个多面体的三视图如图所示，其中正视图是正方形，侧视图是等腰三角形，则该几何体的表面积为（）
A ．168 B ．98 C ．108 D ．88 10．直线与 、 为端点的线段有公共点，则k 的取值范围是 A ． B ． C ． D ． 11．已知函数且在上为减函数，则的取值范围为（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 12．已知为定义在上的奇函数，，且对任意的 时，当 时， 则不等式 的解集为（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 二、填空题 13．若函数 ，则________. 14．已知一圆经过两点，且它的圆心在直线 上，则此圆的方程为 ______。 15．若关于的方程 有两个不相等的实数解，则实数的取值范围是__________． 16．设点P 是函数y =点()(),3Q a a a R -∈，则PQ 的最小值__________．
株洲市2016年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷 第 1 页 （共 8 页） 绝密★启用前 株洲市2016年初中毕业学业考试 英 语 试 题 卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，计20分） 第一节 听力选择 ( 15小题，计15分) 根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。 听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1个小题。 1. What is Mike ’s birthday gift? A. B. C. 2. What is Peter going to do after the exam? A. B. C. 3. Which is Bob’s f avorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 4. Where is the umbrella? A. On the floor. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the desk . 5. How often does Scott go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第六段对话，做第6 — 7小题。 6. Where is Linda now? A. In Hong Kong. B. In New York. C. In Australia. 7. How’s the weather in Zhuzhou? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 考生注意： 1.试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍； 2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上； 3.本试卷共四个大题，满分为120分，120分钟完卷。
九年级化学第二次月考试卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 S-32 Zn-65 一. 选择题：每题各有一个正确答案。（本题共18小题，每题2分，共36） 1. 果汁的成分有蔗糖、柠檬酸、苯甲酸钠、橙汁等物质，则果汁属于（） A. 化合物 B. 单质 C. 混合物 D. 纯净物 2. 氧元素与硫元素最本质的区别是（） A.电子数不同 B.质子数不同 C.中子数不同 D.相对原子质量不同 3. 下列是日常生活中常发生的一些变化，其中都属于化学变化的一组是（） A. 水受热沸腾、酒精燃烧 B. 剩饭变馊、铁锅生锈 C. 汽油挥发、动物的呼吸作用 D. 玻璃破碎、西瓜榨成汁 4.下列物质的用途主要是由其化学性质决定的是（） A．干冰可用于人工降雨B．活性炭可用于除去冰箱中的异味 C．铜丝可用作导线D．氮气可用作保护气 5. 下图所示实验操作正确的是（） A．过滤B．倾倒液体C．检查气密性D．加热液体 6.下列关于燃烧现象的描述中，正确的是（） A．碳在氧气中燃烧生成二氧化碳B．红磷在空气中燃烧产生大量白色烟雾C．硫在空气中燃烧发出淡蓝色火焰D．铁丝在空气中剧烈燃烧，火星四射 7. 当你走进鲜花盛开的花园时，常能闻到怡人的花香，这一现象说明了（） A. 分子很大 B. 分子分裂成原子 C. 分子在不断地运动 D. 分子之间有间隔 8.下列粒子结构示意图中，化学性质最稳定的是（） 9.氢气是新型清洁能源，但难储运。研究发现，镧（音：lán）和镍（音：niè）的一种合金可用作储氢材料。镧（La）元素在元素周期表中的原子序数为57，下列有关镧元素的说法不正确的是A．该元素原子的质子数为57 B．该元素原子的核电荷数为57 C．该元素原子的核外电子数为57 D．该元素原子的相对原子质量为57 10. 化学方程式不能提供的信息是（） A. 该反应中的反应物和生成物 B. 各反应物和生成物的质量比 C. 反应发生所需要的条件 D. 化学反应的快慢 11. 苯甲酸（化学式为C6H5COOH）可用作食品防腐剂，能抑制食物中细菌的生长，延长食品的保存期。下列有关苯甲酸的说法错误的是 A．苯甲酸是由C、H、O三种元素组成的 B．苯甲酸中氧元素的质量分数最大 C．苯甲酸分子中C、H、O的原子个数之比为7：6：2 D．苯甲酸的相对分子质量为122 12.日常生活中常接触到“含氟牙膏”、“高钙牛奶”、“碘盐”、“富硒茶叶”、“加铁酱油” 等用品，这里的“氟”、“钙”、“碘”、“硒”、“铁”指的是( ) A．单质B．原子C．离子D．元素 13.化学变化前后肯定不变的是 ①元素的种类②原子的种类③分子的个数④原子的质量 A.①②④ B. ②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 14. 关于水的组成叙述正确的是 A．水是由氢分子和氧分子构成C．水分子是由一个氢分子和一个氧原子构成 B．水是由氢气和氧气组成的D．水是由氢元素和氧元素组成的 15. “神舟五号”的成功发射与回收，表明我国的载人航天技术已经进入世界领先水平。在飞船的火箭推进器中常装有液态肼（用X表示）和过氧化氢（H2O2），它们混合时的反应方程式为：2H2O2＋X＝N2↑＋4H2O，则肼（X）的化学式为（） A. N2H6 B. N2H4 C. NH2 D. N2H4O2 16. 美国阿拉莫斯国家实验室5月13日宣布，首次从辐照后低浓铀溶液中生产出钼-99．其中Na2MoO4是Mo元素的重要化合物，那Mo元素的化合价是（） A．+4价B．+6价C．+5价D．+7价 17、在一个密闭容器内有A、B、C、D四种物质，在一定条件下充分反应，测得反应前后各物质的质量如下表。下列说法正确的是（） 物质 A B C D 反应前质量/g 4 6 111 4 反应后质量/g 待测15 0 84 题号一二三四总分得分
- 1 -word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 2017－2018学年第一学期高一化学第一次月考测试题 可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 O:16 Na: 23 Cl:35.5 S:32 Mg:24 Al:27 N:14 一、选择题 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 一、选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案，每小题3分，共45分。） 1.下列说法正确的是 ( ) A ．物质的量是一个基本物理量，表示物质所含粒子的多少 B ．1mol 氢中含有2mol 氢原子和2mol 电子 C ．1molH 2O 的质量等于N A 个H 2O 分子的质量总和 D ．硫酸的摩尔质量是98g 2. 以下是一些常用的危险品标志，装运乙醇的包装箱应贴的图标是（ ） A B C D 3. 下列实验事故的处理方法正确的是 ( ) A 实验桌上的酒精灯倾倒了燃烧起来，马上用湿布扑灭 B 不慎将酸或碱液溅入眼内，立即闭上眼睛，用手揉擦。 C 皮肤上溅有较多的浓硫酸，赶紧用水冲洗。 D 衣服沾上大量的浓氢氧化钠溶液，需将此衣服浸泡在盛水的盆中。 4. 下列叙述正确的是（ ） A. 1 mol CO 2 的质量为44g/mol B. CO 2的摩尔质量为44g C. N A 个CO 2的质量与CO 2的相对分子质量在数值上相同 D. CO 2的摩尔质量等于CO 2的相对分子质量 5. 关于“摩尔”叙述正确的是: ( ) A ．摩尔是国际科学界建议采用的一种物理量 B ．摩尔可以把物质的宏观数量与微观粒子的数量联系起来 C ．摩尔是物质的量的单位，简称摩，符号为mol D ．国际上规定，0.012kg 碳原子所含有的碳原子数目为1摩 6. 用N A 表示阿伏德罗常数，下列叙述错误的是 ( ) A.28gN 2所含原子数为N A 班级： 姓名： 考号： 考号：
2019-2020年高一下学期第一次月考（语文） 一、基础知识（每小题2分，共12分） 1、下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是 A、后裔．（yì）汨．（mì）罗江枷．（jiā）锁溘．（hè）然长逝 B、旌．（jīng）旗抛锚．（máo）殷．（yīn）红自怨自艾．（yì） C、谥．（yì）号逡．（qūn）巡取缔．（dì）刚愎．（bì）自用 D、猝．（cù）发肇．（zhào）锡缇骑 ．．（tíjì）否．（Pǐ）极泰来 2、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一项是 A、迟暮僵硬斡旋迁移默化 B、逡巡户牖骷髅舐犊情深 C、滞笨苍穹庚寅直接了当 D、撕打枷锁招展沁人肺腑 3、下列各句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是 A、要更好地理解肖邦音乐同波兰风光的联系，可以说任何地方也无法同这朴素的马佐夫 舍的村庄——热那佐瓦沃拉相比了。乍一看，这种说法或许显得有些荒诞不经 ．．．．。 B、尤其是黄昏时分，水面散发出阵阵幽香，宛如船歌的一串琵音，而那银灰、淡紫的亭 亭玉立的树干，排列得整整齐齐，有条不紊 ．．．．，宛如f小调叙事曲开头的几节。 C、清风徐来，树影婆娑，花园里充满了簌簌的声响。这簌簌声，这芬芳的香味，使我们 心荡神驰，犹如是在聚精会神地倾听这匠心独运 ．．．．的音乐的悠扬的旋律，清丽的和声。 D、上有危崖如欲倾坠，下有深潭不可逼视。轰隆的巨响，震耳欲聋 ．．．．，游人打着手势在夸张地交谈，却好像失去了声音。 4、下列各句中，没有 ．．语病的一句是 A、语文课堂其实就是微缩的社会言语交际场，学生在这里学习将来步入广阔社会所需要的言语交际本领与素养。 B、王夫人丧子后好不容易再次得子，无论从母性本能还是从自身权益出发，王夫人对宝玉都弥足珍贵。 C、几天前，他刚接待过包括省委书记在内的一批省市领导来到县里，专门调研返乡农民工问题。 D、现代科学技术发展日新月异，研究领域不断拓展；科学无禁区，不过并非没有科学伦理的规范。 5、依次填入下列各句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ①毋庸____________，法兰西优秀的民族文化是人类历史上的一笔宝贵财富。 ②小男孩一下子___________索然了，站在那里没有目标地东张西望。 ③当浮力大于物体所受重力时，物体上浮，_____________-物体下沉。 A、置疑兴味反之 B、质疑趣味反之 C、质疑趣味否则 D、置疑兴味否则 6、下列有关文学常识的表述的不正确的一项是A、一般墓碑记通常记述死者的姓氏籍贯、生平事迹、生卒年寿等大概情况，但是《五人墓碑记》站在历史的高度，突出赞颂五位义士强权英勇不屈的反抗精神，深刻阐发“匹夫之有重于社稷”的重大意义。通过这篇碑记，作者也表明了自己的政治立场和历史观。B、《离骚》是屈原的诗歌总集，由西汉刘向编辑，东汉王逸作章句。C、艾青，原名蒋海澄，其成名作是长诗《大堰河——我的保姆》。D、普希金，俄罗斯人诗人，俄罗斯近代文学的奠基者和俄罗斯文学语言的创建者。 二、现代文阅读（共16分） (一)阅读下面一段文字，完成7－9题。
株洲市中考英语试题
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绝密★ 姓 名 准考证号株洲市2016年初中毕业学业考试 英语试题卷 第一部分听力技能（共两节，计20分） 第一节听力选择( 15小题，计15分) 根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。 听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1个小题。 1. What is Mike’s birthday gift? A. B. C. 2. What is Peter going to do after the exam? A. B. C. 3. Which is Bob’s favorite s ubject? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 4. Where is the umbrella? A. On the floor. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the desk . 5. How often does Scott go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第六段对话，做第6—7小题。 6. Where is Linda now? A. In Hong Kong. B. In New York. C. In Australia. 7. How’s the weather in Zhuzhou? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 考生注意： 1.试题卷中听力材料将以中 速朗读两遍； 2.全部答案必须按要求写在 答题卡相应的位置上； 3.本试卷共四个大题，满分为 株洲市2016年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第8 页（共 8 页）
可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1 C-12 N-14 0-16 一、单选题（前4题每题1分，后6题每题2分，共16分） 1、 下列属于化学变化的是（ ） A 铁生锈 B 干冰升华 C.活性炭吸附色素 D 水结冰 2、 分子、原子、离子都是构成物质的微粒。下列由离子直接构成的是（ ） A.铜 B 氧气 C.氯化钠 D.二氧化碳 3、 下列属于化合反应的是（） A 把糖和水混合后形成糖水 B 氢气在氧气中燃烧生成水 C.水蒸气遇冷凝结成冰 D 3体积水和7体积酒精混合成70%的消毒酒精 4、 下列化学用语与含义相符的是 （ ） A. 2H —两个氢元素 B.Ca 2+—钙元素在化合物中显+2价 C.2CO 2—两个二氧化碳分子 D.FeCI 2 —氯化铁 5、 淀粉溶液遇碘变蓝色，无论是固体碘还是碘蒸气，均能使淀粉溶液变蓝，这 一现象说明（ ） A. 同种分子质量相等 B.同种分子体积相 等 C.同种分子性质相同 D.同种分子运动速度相同 6、 下图表示宇宙飞船发动机内氢气和氧气燃烧生成水的微观过程。下列说法错 误的是（ ）。 A .氢气、氧气和水都是由分子构 成的 B. 氢气和氧气燃烧生成水的过程 中，分子种类发生了改变 C .氢气和氧气燃烧生成水的过程中，原子种类没有发生改变 D .氢原子和氧原子保持水的化学性质。 7、根据如图所示四种粒子的结构示意图，下列所获取的信息中不正确的是（） 初三化学第二次月考试题 （60分钟 50分） 10.19
B. ②③的化学性质相同 D.①表示的是原子，而④表示的是阴离子A.它们表示三种元素 C.②表示的元素是金属元素
翰林学校2017-2018第一学年高一英语第一次月考试题 （共四大题，满分100分，考试时间120分钟） 一. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题1分，共 15分) ( )1. The sea was _______ at the beg inning of our voyage. But after a while a storm was coming. A. quiet B. calm C. sile nt D. still ( )2. Tom is able to lift the heavy box to the truck. He is full of ______ . A. stre ngth B. force C. en ergy D. power ( )3. She soon ______ h erself and stopped crying. A. got back B. ren ewed C. found D. recovered ( )4. These coun tries have _______ too many wars. A. got through B. gone through C. looked through D. run through ( )5. He asked us _______ we saw the lost cat or not. A. that B. what C. which D. whether ( )6. They hurried into the room to see ______ with their baby. A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what matter it was D. what matter was it ( )7. I ' m sorry to have broken your glasses. I mean I didn __________ . ' t do it _ A. for pleasure B. on purpose C. in retur n D. in deed ( )8. The soldiers saved a lot of people in that area. The people there are very ______ to them. A. tha nk B. happy C. grateful D. grate ( )9. Tom is playi ng hide-a nd-seek. Do you know his _____ place? A. hidde n B. hide C. hidi ng D. hid ( )10. The stude nts in my class ______ fifty-four. A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add in ( )11. The Tita nic sank on its first ______ , and a great many people lost their lives. A. travel B. voyage C. trip D. journey ( )1 2. I ' ll come _____ to the point —your work isn ' t good eno ugh. A. straightly B. right C. straight D. direct ( )13. The stude nts _____ busily whe n the teacher went to get a book she _______ in the office. A. had writte n; has left B. were writi ng; has left C. had writte n; had left D. were writi ng; had left
高一（下）学期英语月考试卷 满分：150分时间：100分钟 第一部分（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上 A Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer(征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there a re two ―Irelands‖. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country. In the 1840s, the main crop, potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851. For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace. The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly, Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were ―the greatest talkers since the Greeks‖，Since independence, Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc. 1．What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1? ________ A. How the Irish fought against the English. B. How two ―Irelands‖ came into being. C. How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. D. How Ireland gained independence. 2．We learn from the text that in Ireland________. A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline（下降）in population B. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker D. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments 3. What can be the best title for the text? ________ A. Life in Ireland B. A Very Difficult History C. Ireland, Past and Present D. The Independence of Ireland B When newspapers and radio describe the damage caused by a hurricane named Hazel, girls named Hazel are probably teased（取笑）by their friends. To keep out of trouble, the Weather Station says,‖ Any resemblance between hurricane names and the names of particular girls is purely accidental.‖ Some women became angry because hurricanes are given their names, but many other women are proud to see their names make headlines. They don’t even care that they are the names of destructive storms. Because more women seem to like it than dislike it, the Weather Station has decided to continue using girl’s names for hurricanes. In some ways a hurricane is like a person. After it is born, it grows and develops, then becomes old and dies. Each hurricane has a character of its own. Each follows its own path through the world, and people remember it long after it gone .So it is natural to giv e hurricanes’ names, and to talk about them almost if they were alive. 4. What happens to girls named Hazel according to the passage? ________ A. Others often make fun of them. B. The Weather Station look for them. C. They suffer from hurricanes. D. T hey can’t find boyfriend. 5. The underlined word ―resemblance‖ probably means ______ A. trouble B. difference C. sameness D. success 6. According to the passage, which is more reasonable? ________ A. Some women feel unhappy because hurricanes are given their names. B. A lot of women complain of the Weather Station. C. Many women want to be known. D. All the hurricanes are caused by women. 7. It is natural to give hurricane names because ______ A. they become old and die B. each hurricane has its own character C. each hurricane has its own day to come D. all of them should be remembered C Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration (注意力) is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results. If so, use these tips to help you. Study Techniques ●You should always study in the same place. You shouldn’t sit in a position that you u se for another purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Don’t watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract (make less concentrated) you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it. ●Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position your book at an angle of 30 degrees. ●Be r ealistic and don’t try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat. Test-taking Skills ●All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months. ●Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration. Eat healthy food too. ●When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention. 8. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. You sh ould study in a different place every day, so you don’t get bored. B. Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time. C. Check the time during the exam at a certain time. D. Staying up all night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot using this method. 9. What does the underlined word ―it‖ in the paragraph3 refer to?