南宁市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题（1）及答案
综合评估检测(一)
必修1～3
(120分钟150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman like collecting best?
A. Stamps.
B. Coins.
C. Train tickets.
2. Which country found lovely music is good for people?s hearts?
A. America.
B. Australia.
C. Russia.
3. What is the woman eager to buy?
A. Ice creams.
B. Candy.
C. Drinks.
4. What is the man?s so n now?
A. A pupil.
B. A high school student.
C. A university student.
5. Why didn?t the woman call the man yesterday?
A. She lost her cellphone.
B. Her cellphone was power off.
C. Her teacher took her cellphone away.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to the man?
A. He failed his final test.
B. He was out of work.
C. He gave the students a hard final test.
7. How was the man?s feeling to the woman?
A. Disappointed.
B. Friendly.
C. Grateful.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What sign does Mark have?
A. Sheep.
B. Monkey.
C. Pig.
9. What does the woman think of Dale?
A. Creative.
B. Funny.
C. Cute.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What?s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer.
B. Old school friends.
C. Fellow workers.
11. What do we know about the woman in the dialogue?
A. She is fond of her work.
B. She is tired of traveling.
C. She is interested in law.
12. What can we know from the passage?
A. They have ever seen once.
B. The woman was really tired of her job.
C. The man?s job is a challenging job.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man preparing for?
A. Going to work.
B. A job interview.
C. A party.
14. What looks terrible on the man according to the woman?
A. The jacket.
B. The pants.
C. The tie.
15. What color of tie is the man going to wear?
A. Orange.
B. Red.
C. Blue.
16. What makes the man look smarter?
A. The briefcase.
B. The pair of glasses.
C. The suit.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When can students of reading club get together and exchange their ideas on books?
A. On Wednesday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Thursday.
18. How many clubs are mentioned in the text?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
19. How long does the bicycle ride last at least?
A. One hour.
B. Two hours.
C. Three hours.
20. Where should students go for more information?
A. To the school website.
B. To the students? union.
C. To the note board.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration，______ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _______ space.
A. /; the
B. an; the
C. the; the
D. an; /
22. ［2012安徽皖南八校］Shenzhou Ⅷhas docked with Tiangong-1 successfully, ______ the start of the establishment of China?s own space station.
A. marked
B. to mark
C. marking
D. having marked
23. Five of the twelve bronze animal heads _______ to China, with seven other ones still missing.
A. returned
B. had returned
C. have been returned
D. have returned
24. —Mary told me she would _______ computer studies.
—Really? I?ll try my best to ask her to _______ such foolish ideas.
A. pick up; give up
B. put away; give up
C. give up; put away
D. give up; pick up
25. China has hundreds of islands，________ the largest is Taiwan.
A. in which
B. to which
C. from which
D. of which
26. They had to move away ________ there might be another earthquake.
A. in case that
B. for fear that
C. no wonder that
D. no doubt that
27. It?s not easy for experts to_______ H1N1 flu in humans from regular human seasonal influenza.
A. distinguish
B. separate
C. define
D. recognize
28. Only after being attacked by the Japanese in Pearl Harbor _____ in the Second World War thoroughly.
A. had America involved
B. was America involved
C. America had involved
D. America was involved
29. ［2012六安模拟］—You don?t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?
—No, I only go there _______ because it?s too far away from my house.
A. eventually
B. constantly
C. occasionally
D. frequently
30. Barack Obama?s victory was a historic victory an d ______ that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice.
A. one
B. it
C. the one
D. that
31. —What did he want to know, John?
— _______ that we could finish our work.
A. What it was
B. When was it
C. When it was
D. What was it
32. ______ the audience were particular about was that Dong Qing made a small mistake when conducting the party for the Spring Festival 2009.
A. That
B. Which
C. What
D. When
33. ［2012巢湖模拟］He ________ be lazy, but he can work very hard when he feels like it.
A. may
B. must
C. should
D. will
34. Though Mark wasn?t well educated，his common _______ guided him through a life.
A. sense
B. ground
C. place
D. practice
35. —Is this Mr. White?s office, Mary?
—Yes，_________ .
A. that?s all right
B. it doesn?t matter
C. after you
D. please yourself
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. Half the students sneered（冷笑）, the 36 nearly fell out of their chairs laughing. “Don?t be silly,
only 37 can become writers, ” the English teacher said, “And you are getting a D this term. ” I was so 38 that I burst into tears.
That night I wrote a short 39 poem about broken dreams and mailed it to the newspaper. To my 40 , they published it and sent me two dollars. I was a published and 41 writer. I showed my teacher and fellow students. They 42 . “Just plain dumb luck, ” the teacher said. I tasted 43 . I?d sold the first thing I?d ever written. That was more than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was 44 with me.
During the next two years I sold dozens of 45 , letters, jokes and recipes. By the time I
46 from high school, with a C minus average, I had scrapbooks filled with my published works.
I 47 mentioned my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again. They were dream killers and 48 people must choose between their friends and their dreams, they must always choose their 49 .
I had four children at the time, and the oldest was only four. I wrote what I felt. It 50 nine months, just like a pregnant woman. I mailed it without a self addressed stamped 51 and without making a copy of the manuscript.
A month later I received a(n) 52 , and a request to start working on another book. The worst year I earned two dollars. In my best year I earned 36, 000 dollars. 53 years I earned between five thousand and ten thousand. No, it isn?t enough to li ve 54 , but it?s still more than I?d make working part time. People ask what college I 55 , what degrees I had and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is：“None. ” I just write. I?m not a genius.
36. A. whole B. rest C. most D. other
37. A. generals B. statesmen C. geniuses D. spies
38. A. delighted B. anxious C. upset D. ashamed
39. A. sad B. innocent C. disappointing D. puzzled
40. A. delight B. astonishment C. comfort D. happiness
41. A. borrowed B. lent C. paid D. cost
42. A. cried B. agreed C. swore D. laughed
43. A. success B. failure C. coldness D. squeeze
44. A. fine B. mixed C. compared D. full
45. A. books B. poets C. novels D. poems
46. A. dropped out B. left C. graduated D. laid off
47. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. even
48. A. if B. unless C. until D. before
49. A. teachers B. family C. dreams D. friends
50. A. took B. swapped C. fitted D. changed
51. A. letter B. envelope C. writer D. cover
52. A. edition B. agreement C. trade D. patent
53. A. Recent B. Memorable C. Most D. Several
54. A. with B. in C. by D. on
55. A. deserved B. introduced C. founded D. attended
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
（A）
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don?t panic！You will deal
successfully with them！You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine！Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life?s journey and there will be som e people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
56．The best title for this passage would be _____ .
A．The Choices in Life
B．The Key to Success
C．Say Goodbye to the Past
D．Becoming a Young Adult
57．Who do the underlined words“some people”(Paragraph 5)probably refer to?
A．your parents B．your classmates
C．true friends D．your relatives
58．The author thinks teenage years are ________ .
A．a period of complete freedom
B．too hard for young people to get through
C．an important time for the young to make the right choices
D．a very important period for young students to leave their parents
59．Who is the passage mainly written for?
A．Teenagers. B．Teachers.
C．Young parents. D．Adults.
（B）
Having one of those days—or weeks—when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood(心情) will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster—often within a day or two.
Walk it off
Exercise is the most popular bad-mood buster. A person who?s in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten-minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing the bad mood.
Tune it out
Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, because music starts connection with past positive experie nces we?ve had.
Give yourself a pep talk
Stop and listen to what?s on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper, the pessimistic(悲观的) messages you?ve been giving yourself, and then give optimistic answers. (“I still don?t have a job. ” vs “I have two interviews next week. ”)
Reduce your stress
Relaxation techniques are wonderful mood-lifters. These include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing, all of which sound complicated(复杂的) but aren?t. One easy way to visualize: close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to distress is to make a to-do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options. By taking control over certain areas, you realize you?re not helpless. You can make ch anges in your mood and life.
Avoid things that won?t improve your mood
TV may not help much: you need to increase your energy level and stimulate(刺激) your mind—something that the TV show “Neighbors” won?t do. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods. The better choice? Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta(面食), produce calming effects on people who have a desire for them.
60．Which of the following may help us stop a bad mood?
A. Doing nothing about it.
B. Exercising and enjoying music.
C. Writing down negative thoughts.
D. Talking about it with neighbors.
61．Why is it suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach?
A. It helps remove bad mood.
B. It brings us a new technique.
C. It is not complicated to do so.
D. It is an area to be easily controlled.
62．TV may not improve your mood because it ______ .
A. shows what happens around you
B. does not energize you
C. reminds you of eating and drinking
D. produces a calm effect
63．Which would be the best title for this passage?
A. Energy Level and Stress
B. How to Beat a Bad Mood
C. Bad Mood and Our Life
D. How to Control Your Feeling
（C）
A funny thing happened on the way to the communications revolution: we stopped talking to one another.
I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and. . . I became invisible, absent from the conversation.
The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a tragedy to the closeness of human interaction. With email and instant messaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.
As almost every contact we can imagine between human beings gets automated, the alienation index goes up. You can?t even call a person to get the phone number of another person any more. Directory assistance is almost always fully automated.
I am not against modern technology. I own a cell phone, an ATM card, a voice mail system, and an email account. Giving them up isn?t wise. . . they?re a great help to us. It?s some of their possible consequences that make me feel uneasy.
More and more. I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation. Or being relie ved that voice mail picked up because I didn?t really have time to talk. The industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier . . . or at least facilitating my antisocial instincts.
So I?ve put myself on technology restriction: no instan t messaging with people who live near me, no cell phoning in the presence of friends, no letting the voice mail pick up when I?m at home. 64．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A. The Advance of Communications Technology
B. The Consequences of Modern Technology
C. The Story of Communications Revolution
D. The Automation of Modern Communications
65．The sentence “Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent. ” means that _________ .
A. the people sitting beside you have to go away to receive a phone call
B. you can hardly get in touch with the people sitting beside you
C. modern technology makes it hard for people to have a face-to-face talk
D. people can now go to work without going to the office
66．The writer feels that the use of modern communications is _______ .
A. satisfying
B. encouraging
C. disappointing
D. embarrassing
67．The passage implies that _______ .
A. modern technology is bridging the people
B. modern technology is separating the people
C. modern technology is developing too fast
D. modern technology is interrupting our communications
（D）
Cholesterol Dr. Arlene Donar, Medical Director SPECIAL
Watchers PURCHASE ALERT-JUL Y 2008
“BEST
PRODUCT WE?VE EVER SEEN”－THIS REALL Y WORKS－ON SALE NOW
Need to lower your cholesterol（胆固醇）？We strongly recommend Cholesterolblock TM. This really works, and now is the best time to buy，because of a special offer for the first 250 customers only for a limited time.
* Takes cholesterol out of food，no matter what you eat.
* Clinically demonstrated effective in university and hospital testing．
* Lowers cholesterol absorption up to 42% or more．
* NO SIDE EFFECTS unlike Liptor ?, Zocor?，Crestor?＆other commonly prescribed（处方的）medications－safe and effective.
* Outsells all other brands on Internet every month.
LIMITED TIME ONL Y—Try Cholesterol Watchers free with purchase.
68. If you happen to be the 200th customer to buy Cholesterolblock, you will _____ .
A. be able to buy it at a low price
B. be the luckiest one online
C. try it free of charge
D. change your diet
69. Liptor?, Zocor?, Crestor? are _______ .
A. diseases
B. side effects
C. medicines
D. cholesterol
70. Cholesterolblock TM has the following advantages EXCEPT that _______ .
A. it helps take cholesterol out of whatever food you eat.
B. it has been proved useful in hospital testing.
C. it helps people absorb at least 42% cholesterol.
D. it sells best on Internet every month.
71. Where can you most probably read this passage?
A．In a travel guide book.
B．On a university bulletin board.
C．In a health magazine.
D．In a doctor?s prescription.
(E)
Heather Mills McCartney lives an admirable life, attending celebrity parties, meeting regularly with the rich and famous and doing meaningful work for charity. All who work with her admire and respect her. But Heather?s life hasn?t always been so easy. When Heather was only 9 years old, her mother abandoned her and her two brothers. At the age of 13, she ran away from home and ended up living on the streets in London. Eventually, however, her exceptional beauty led to a career in modeling. At that time, Heather also began helping with the war relief efforts in former Yugoslavia. Through her modeling and relief work, she soon became famous.
But in August 1993, at age 25 her life changed once again. She was crossing the street in London when a motorcycle crashed into her. She was so badly injured that the doctors had to cut off her left leg. After that, she discovered she frequently needed to change her artificial limbs. It was expensive and she felt it was a waste to just throw away the old one. It occurred to her to set up an organization that could deliver used artificial limbs to Yugoslavia and other war-torn countries. It was through her charity work that she met her husband Paul McCartney.
Throughout her life, Heather has risen above problems and focused on helping others. Her work with artificial limbs even earned her a nomination(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996. Heather?s persistence and determ ination are what impresses anyone who knows her. Heather believes anyone can make a positive difference in the world.
72. This passage is mainly about ________ .
A. Heather?s miserable life
B. Heather?s contribution to the world
C. Heather?s success in h er work
D. Heather?s belief in life
73. Heather began her modeling career _________ .
A. due to her mother?s encouragement
B. after her brothers abandoned her
C. because of her excellent intelligence and performances
D. because she was especially beautiful
74. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Heather won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996.
B. Heather began her charity work while working as a model.
C. Her artificial limbs had to be replaced continuously.
D. Heather has never been defeated by her problems.
75. From the passage we can infer that people admire and respect Heather because _________ .
A. she had a lot of misfortunes during her childhood
B. she was a world-famous model
C. she is determined and never gives in
D. she made a great difference in the world
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
［2012芜湖模拟］阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can s end a man to the moon, and why they can?t find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn?t a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can?t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms (症状) of colds.
There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn?t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don?t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：
1. 乐观的人生态度；
2. 努力学习；
3. 参加体育锻炼。
参考词汇：态度attitude
注意：
1. 词数：120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
答案解析
【听力材料】
(Text 1)
M: I thought you only liked collecting stamps.
W: I also like collecting coins. ①But collecting train tickets is my favorite activity.
(Text 2)
W: Songs that make our hearts happy can make them stronger, too?
M: Sure. ②It’s a new find by American researchers and reported in Russia on Tuesday.
(Text 3)
W: Do you have any change? ③I’m dying for candy and this machine won?t give change.
M: Look. This one gives change. I think I?ll get something to eat, too.
(Text 4)
M: ④My son will take his entrance examination next year. But he only dreams of being admitted to Peking University.
W: Then he must make more effort than other classmates.
(Text 5)
M: Why didn?t you call me yesterday? I was waiting by the phone all day.
W: I?m sorry, but I couldn?t call. I couldn?t find a phone.
M: What do you mean you couldn?t call? You have a cellphone, don?t you?
W: I used to have a cellphone. ⑤The teacher took it away because I tried to call you from class.
(Text 6)
M: How are you, Mrs Brandon?
W: Pretty good. How are you doing?
M: Not so good. ⑥I just lost my job today.
W: I?m sorry to hear that.
M: How are your students doing?
W: They are very nervous about their final test.
M: I remember you gave our class a hard final test in my first year of college. Many of us failed.
⑦But I really learned a lot from you. You see I can speak English very well.
W: Thank you for saying so.
(Text 7)
M: ⑧Mark was born in the year of the Sheep.
W: ⑧Mark’s a Sheep? In which year was he born?
M: Yeah. He was born in 1979. That?s why he?s so creative.
W: Dale was born in 1980.
M: Then Dale?s a Monkey.
W: Well, ⑨he’s funny, so that?s perfect for him.
M: Haha, you?re right.
(Text 8)
M: Hello. This is Mike.
W: Oh, Mike. This is Amy. My goodness! I?ve got hold of you at last.
M: ⑩Nice to hear from you again after all these years. What have you been doing?
W: Well, ⑩I’ve tried many things since school. I?m now working for a food processing company in charge of sales. So I travel a lot.
M: Oh, that?s great. ?You must really enjoy it.
W: ?Oh, I do. Yeah, it’s interesting, but it?s quite tiri ng. But. . . Hmm. . . What about you, Mike?
M: I work in a law firm, practicing in business law.
W: Oh, ?that’s challenging.
M: ?Yeah, but I like my job.
(Text 9)
W: ?You’re going to your job interview dressed like that?
M: You have a problem with my clothes?
W: The jacket and pants are fine. Gray is a good color.?But the tie is terrible.
M: You don?t like orange ties?
W: It?s too bright. You shouldn?t wear orange. Don?t you have a red or blue tie?
M: OK, ?I’ll put on a red tie. Anything else?
W: No, you look great. Oh, the shoes. Take off those white shoes.
M: All right. I?ll put on my black shoes. All right?
W: Perfect. ?Oh, and take a briefcase. It’ll make you look smart. . . I mean smarter.
(Text 10)
Hello, everyone. I?d like to tell you something about the student clubs in our school. Let?s begin with ?our reading club. It was first started in 1968, and has 90 members now. ?Every Thursday afternoon, they gather together to exchange their ideas on books. And you may join them to share your views. If you are a music lover, come to our ?music club. This club has a total of 85 members who usually meet on Saturday. Sometimes they go to the concerts together and sometimes they give performance themselves. For those who enjoy outdoor sports, ?bicycle club can be a good choice. ?Trips are usually organized on Wednesday and last at least two hours. Together with our 50 cyclists, you can not only see the beautiful nature, but also make yourself stronger. Of course, there are also many other clubs in our school. ?For more information, please go to the school website.
1～5. CABBC 6～10. BCABB
11～15. ACBCB 16～20. ACBBA
21. 【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意：虽然一切都考虑得很周详，但当宇航员进行太空行走时，事故还是有可能发生的。第一空考查可数名词表类指，所以可填an或the；第二空space 作“太空”之意时，不加冠词。
22. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟八号和天宫一号的成功对接标志着中国建立自己空间站的开始。mark作为及物动词意为“标志着”，其逻辑主语就是前面整句话，故应该用现在分词的一般主动式作伴随状语，表示其动作与前面句子谓语动作几乎同时发生。此处的marking可以改为which marks。D项表示其动作发生于句子谓语动作之前，不合题意。
【变式备选】
The Chinese mainland confirmed 20 new H1N1 flu cases on Sunday，______ the total number of infections to 185 with no death.
A. bring
B. to bring
C. brought
D. bringing
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词作结果状语。v. -ing形式表示顺理成章的结果；而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。句意：周日，中国大陆又确诊20例H1N1病例，这样使感染人数增加到了185例，但无人员死亡。由句意知，是顺理成章的结果，故选D项。
23. 【解析】选C。考查时态和语态。句意：十二铜兽首中的五件已经被归还给中国，其余
七件仍然流失在外。由句意知，应用被动语态，则只有C项符合。
24. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意：——玛丽告诉我她要放弃电脑学习。——真的吗？我将尽力劝她放弃这些愚蠢的想法。give up “放弃(某些行动)”；put away“放弃(某些想法；观点；认识等)”。
25. 【解析】选D。考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：中国有成百上千个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛。介词of表选择。再如：Our class has 54 students, of whom half are boys. 我们班有54人，其中一半是男生。
26. 【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意：他们不得不搬家，以防可能再次发生地震。for fear that 指担心有危险，“惟恐，以免”；in case that指条件，“万一，如果”；no wonder that“难怪……”；no doubt that“毫无疑问，无疑”。
27. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家们很难区分H1N1病毒和普通的流感病毒。distinguish A from B“区分A和B”。
28. 【解析】选B。考查倒装和involve的用法。句意：只有在珍珠港被日本人偷袭以后，美国才彻底卷入二战。only所接的状语或者状语从句放在句首时主句需要部分倒装，所以选A或者B；再由involve的固定结构be involved in“忙于，从事”可知，选B项。
29. 【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你不经常去那家超市，对吗？——是的，我只偶尔去，因为那家超市离我家太远了。eventually 最后地；constantly不断地；occasionally 偶尔地；frequently频繁地。
30. 【解析】选A。考查代词用法。代词“one”替代同类可数名词，作“a historic victory”的同位语。句意：巴拉克·奥巴马的胜利是一个历史性的，预示改变、克服几千年偏见的胜利。
31. 【解析】选C。考查省略、宾语从句的语序和强调句型三方面的知识。句意：——约翰，他想知道什么？——他想知道我们到底什么时候才能完成工作。答句承前省略了he wanted to know，由句意知选when，再由know后的宾语从句应用陈述语序知选C项。
32. 【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意：观众们挑剔的是董卿主持2009年春节晚会时犯了一个小错误。_______ the audience were particular about是主语从句，about后缺宾语，所以选what起连接句子和充当宾语的双重作用。
33. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意：他可能懒惰，但要是他愿意的话，也能很勤奋地工作。情态动词may在本句中表示“可能”。
34. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然马克没有受到良好的教育，但他的常识指导着他生活。common sense常识，是固定搭配。
35. 【解析】选C。考查交际用语。After you！“您先请！”根据语境，C项正确。
【文章大意】文章主要讲述“我”顶着别人的嘲笑，坚持不懈朝着“我”的梦想前进的故事。36. 【解析】选B。由上文可知，我在英语课上表明我想写书后，班上有一半的学生冷笑，其余的学生狂笑到差点从座位上掉下来。
37. 【解析】选C。别傻了，只有天才才能变成作家。联系下文I?m not a genius. 可知。general 将军；statesman政治家；genius天才；spy间谍。
38. 【解析】选D。我很羞愧以致流下了眼泪。delighted高兴的；anxious着急的；upset沮丧的；ashamed羞愧的。
39. 【解析】选A。对此，我写了一首关于梦想破灭的伤心短诗，并邮寄给了报社。
40. 【解析】选B。让我吃惊的是，报社居然刊登了我的短诗。
41. 【解析】选C。由上文的sent me two dollars可知，我成了个被付给稿酬的作家。
42. 【解析】选D。由下文老师的话语——瞎猫逮着个死耗子可知，大家还是嘲笑我。
43. 【解析】选A。但是我尝到了成功的喜悦。success成功；failure失败；coldness冷；squeeze 压榨，勒索。
44. 【解析】选A。如果仅仅是瞎碰上的运气，那对我来说也很好了。fine好的；mixed混合的；compared比较的；full充满的。
45. 【解析】选D。由上文可知，此处应用poems。
46. 【解析】选C。由第一段第一句When I was fifteen及常识可知，此处指我高中毕业。drop out 辍学；lay off停止，不再打扰。
47. 【解析】选B。从下句dream killers可知：我不再向我的老师、朋友或家人提及我的作品。
48. 【解析】选A。如果有人要从朋友和梦想之间做出选择……
49. 【解析】选C。……他们必定会选择梦想。
50. 【解析】选A。就像一个怀孕的妇女一样，要花九个月的时间。take花费；swap交换；fit适应；change改变。
51. 【解析】选B。由常识可知，寄信需要用信封。
52. 【解析】选B。一个月后我接到了一份协议，要求我再写一本书。从another book可知。edition版本；agreement协议；trade贸易；patent专利。
53. 【解析】选C。上文提到最差的年份和最好的年份，故此处指在大多数的年份中。
54. 【解析】选D。live on sth. 是固定搭配，意为“靠……赖以生存，维持生计”。
55. 【解析】选D。attend college意为“上大学”。deserve应受；introduce介绍；found创立。【文章大意】如何做一个既年轻又成熟的人。
56. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文知D项“做一个年轻的成年人”最能体现文章的中心。
57. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由文章倒数第二段“Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. ”可知选B项。
58. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. ”可知这是一个做出关乎你一生的重要决定的时刻。故选C项。
59. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。从第一段第一句As you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes. 可推知这篇文章是写给青少年的，故选A项。【文章大意】从五个方面教人们怎样改善情绪，将坏心情赶走。
60. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章建议人们采取一些办法驱走坏心情，排除A项。在第三个建议中可知把消极的想法写下来并用积极的回答来消除，故只写下是没用的, 排除C 项。从文章最后一段中“TV may not help much”和“the TV show …Neighbors? won?t do”可排除D。从第一、二两个建议可知选B项。
61. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第四个建议中可知通过一些放松技巧可以改善情绪，举例是告诉人们怎样放松。
62. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。从最后一段第一句可知电视帮不上忙。
63. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。全文从五个方面教人们怎样改善情绪，将坏心情赶走。故选B项。
【文章大意】文章主要讲述现代科技对人们生活的影响。
64. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文，可知最恰当的题目是“The Consequences of Modern Technology”。A项和C项概括都不够全面。
65. 【解析】选C。句意猜测题。由第三段“The telephone used to connect. . . ”可知正确答案为C项。
66. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。文中讲现代科技既有利又有弊，故处于尴尬境地，所以选择D项。
67. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文不难发现“现代科技的发展使人与人之间关系更加疏远”。
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一种降低胆固醇的药物。
68. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文中because of a special offer for the first 250 customers only for a limited time. 可知。
69. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从倒数第三句NO SIDE EFFECTS unlike Liptor?, Zocor?，Crestor?＆other commonly prescribed medications－safe and effective. 可知。
70. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从Takes cholesterol out of food，no matter what you eat. Clinically demonstrated effective in university and hospital testing，Outsells all other brands on Internet every month. 可知分别提到了A、B、D项。而C项与文中表述相反。
71. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章讲的是关于具有降低胆固醇效果的药物，故应在健康杂志上可以看到这篇文章。
【文章大意】本文主要介绍Heather对世界的贡献。
72. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章是人物介绍，主要介绍Heather对世界的贡献。
73. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第一段的倒数第三句Eventually, however, her exceptional beauty led to a career in modeling. 可知。
74. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。从最后一段第二句Her work with artificial limbs even earned her a nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996. 可知。
75. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。从最后一段的第三句Heather?s persistence and determination are what impresses anyone who knows her. 可知。
76. easily 77. variety 78. rises 79. breathing 80. ways
81. recover 82. liquids 83. Advice/Tips/Suggestions 84. harm
85. cure
书面表达
We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things. Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day?s study. If we do those thi ngs well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
2014年河北省中考数学试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、选择题（共16小题，1~6小题，每小题2分；7~16小题，每小题2分，共42分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 2．（2分）（2014?河北）如图，△ABC中，D，E分别是边AB，AC的中点．若DE=2，则BC=（） 22 4．（2分）（2014?河北）如图，平面上直线a，b分别过线段OK两端点（数据如图），则a，b相交所成的锐角是（）
6．（2分）（2014?河北）如图，直线l经过第二、三、四象限，l的解析式是y=（m﹣2）x+n，则m的取值范围在数轴上表示为（） ．C D． 7．（3分）（2014?河北）化简：﹣=（）
． 8．（3分）（2014?河北）如图，将长为2、宽为1的矩形纸片分割成n个三角形后，拼成面积为2的正方形，则n≠（） 9．（3分）（2014?河北）某种正方形合金板材的成本y（元）与它的面积成正比，设边长为x厘米．当x=3时，y=18，
10．（3分）（2014?河北）如图1是边长为1的六个小正方形组成的图形，它可以围成图2的正方体，则图1中小正方形顶点A，B围成的正方体上的距离是（） D． 11．（3分）（2014?河北）某小组做“用频率估计概率”的实验时，统计了某一结果出现的频率，绘制了如图的折线统计图，则符合这一结果的实验最有可能的是（） 的概率为，故此选项错误； 、一副去掉大小王的普通扑克牌洗匀后，从中任抽一张牌的花色是红桃的概率是：=；故此选项错误； 个黄球，它们只有颜色上的区别，从中任取一球是黄球的概率为，故此选项错 的概率为≈
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
2014年全国高考英语作文真题汇总与范文集锦 2014-01-北京卷（道歉信） + （连环画） 【推迟旅行，道歉说明式】 1.）你给英国朋友Chris 写一封信，内容包括： 1.你们原计划7 月份一同去云南旅游； 2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往； 3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行 推迟到8 月份。注意： 1.词数不少 于50. 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, How is everything going? I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because my l eft foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned. I ' m sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early august? I wish you coul d understand. I ' m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Joe 2.）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用校刊“英语园地”写一篇 短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程。注意： 1. 词数不少于60. 2 如何解决自行车存放问题，新闻叙述式】 There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school. I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report. Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him. He accepted our suggestions. Soon afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place. Now it is easy to park our bikes there. 2014-02-新课标I （咨询信） 暑期英语学习咨询，信息说明式】 假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容） 短文的开头已给出，不计入总 词数。
2014年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题 生物 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间60分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分 ．．．．．．．．．。 第Ⅰ卷（共50分） 第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共25道题，每题2分，共50分。在每题所列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 1.我国南方地区，森林覆盖率高，往往降雨较多，而且气候湿润，这种现象说明 A.环境影响生物生存 B.生物能够适应环境 C.生物生存依赖环境 D.生物能够影响环境 答案：D 2.下表是显微镜使用过程中的几种操作和要达到的目的，其中不符合的是 3.下表中细胞结构与功能的关系，正确的是 4.下面是小红观察到洋葱根尖细胞的分裂过程后绘制的示意图，其中分裂顺序正确的是 A．甲→乙→丙→丁 B．甲→丙→丁→乙 C．丁→乙→甲→丙 D．甲→丙→乙→丁 答案：D 5.杜鹃是一种只产卵不孵卵的特殊鸟类，杜鹃花（俗名映山红）则是一种绿色开花植物。下列关于杜鹃与杜鹃花结构层次的叙述，正确的是 A．其结构和功能的基本单位都是细胞，细胞质中都有叶绿体 B．杜鹃比杜鹃花多系统这一结构层次
C．杜鹃花有保护、营养、疏导、结缔、机械等几种组织 D．杜鹃鸟由根、茎、叶等六种器官构成 答案：B 6.关于蕨类植物的叙述，错误的是 A．生活在森林和山野的潮湿环境中，植株比苔藓植物高大 B．剖开一株蕨类植物，会发现它的根、茎、叶中都有运输物质的输导组织 C．比苔藓植物高等，不是用孢子繁殖而是用种繁殖 D．煤的形成与距今2亿年前的高大蕨类植物有关 答案：C 7.下图示果实的形成示意图，图中①与④分别代表 A．受精卵、胚 B．胚珠、果皮 C．子房、果皮 D．子房、种子 答案：D 8.在呼吸过程中，当肋骨间的肌肉和膈肌收缩时，下列各项正确的是 ①胸腔容积缩小②胸腔容积扩大③肺收缩④肺扩张⑤肺内气压低于大气压⑥肺内气压高于大气压 A．②④⑤ B．①③⑥ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤ 答案：D 9.如图是缩手反射示意图，下列说法错误的是 A．该反射的神经中枢在大脑皮层 B．该反射的神经冲动传导方向是：e→d→a→b→c C．缩手反射是简单反射 D．若b处受损，其他部分正常，则有感觉，但不能缩手 答案：A 10.在显微镜下观察小鱼尾鳍内的毛细血管时，应寻找 A．有搏动的微小血管 B．红细胞单行通过的血管，血流缓慢的血管 C．血液流向尾部的血管 D．血液流向头部的血管 答案：B 11.下列有关血液的叙述，正确的是 A.B型血的病人可以接受AB型的血 B.人体出现炎症时，血液中白细胞会比红细胞多一些 C.血液分层：上层是血浆，下层是红细胞，两层的交界面还有白细胞和血小板 D.成熟的红细胞以及白细胞都没有细胞核 答案：C
机密★启用前 2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 语文 说明：1．全卷共6页，满分为120分。考试用时为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．本试卷设有附加题，共10分，考生可答可不答；该题得分作为补偿分计人总分，但全卷最后得分不得超过120分。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、(24分） 1．根据课文默写古诗文。（10分） （1)人恒过然后能改，口口口口口口口口口，征于色发于声而后喻。（《孟子》两章）(1分） (2)客路青山外，口口口口口。口口口口口，风正一帆悬。（王湾《次北固山下》）(2分） (3)口口口口口口口，五十弦翻塞外声，沙场秋点兵。（辛弃疾《破阵子》）(1分） (4)《归园田居（其三）》中，写陶渊明早出晚归，表现他闲适恬淡心境的句子是： 口口口口口，口口口口口。(2分） (5)默写李白的《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》。(4分） 口口口口口口口，口口口口口口口。口口口口口口口，口口口口口口口。 2．根据拼音写出相应的词语。(4分） (1）须晴日，看红装素裹，分外rāo yáo。( ) (2）我懂得了鸟儿如何筑巢，如何繁衍，如何随着季节的变化而qiān xǐ。( ) (3）人类的智慧与大自然的智慧相比，实在是xiāng xíng jiàn chù。( ) (4）她总是对人们微笑着，pò bù jí dài地想对人民有所贡献。( ) 3．下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当 ．．．的一项是（）(3分） A．旋风一样，是飞扬 ．．的流苏；乱蛙一样，是蹦跳的脚步；火花一样，是闪射的瞳仁。 B．母亲啊！你是荷叶，我是红莲，心中的雨点来了，除了你，谁是我在无遮拦天空下的荫蔽 ．．？ C.垃圾广告、恶意插件、暴力游戏和八卦新闻等充斥着互联网，令网民不厌其烦 ．．．．。 D.“光盘行动”、十面霾伏”等词语从众多网络新词中脱颖而出 ．．．．，获评2013年度十大新词语。 4．下列对病句的修改不正确 ．．．的一项是（）(3分） A．珠算“申遗”成功后，不少网友认为，珠算是我国古代的重大发明，是中华民族智慧的结晶，应该加以发扬和传承。（将“发扬”与“传承”互换位置） B．昆虫学家法布尔把科学和文学巧妙地结合起来，用生动形象的语言为我们刻画了一个绚丽多姿的昆虫世界。（把“刻画”改为“描绘”）
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.doczj.com/doc/e811645951.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷） 英语答案解析 一、单项填空 1.【答案】C 【解析】本题的是代词辨析。anything任何事情；something某些事情，重要人物；nothing什么也没有，没有事情；everything所有的事情。句意：微笑不要我们花任何东西，但是却会给我们很多。本题中的关键词是but说明上下文之间是转折关系，所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。故C正确。 【考点】代词辨析。 2.【答案】B 【解析】本题的是交际用语。A没关系（用来回答对方的道歉）；B我很高兴要做某事…（后面常常和but 连用，表示委婉地拒绝）；C遇见你很高兴；D我找不到任何理由。句意：—为什么不在这里多待一会?—我想多待一会，可是我真的必须得走了。本句的关键词是but，说明本句表示的是委婉地拒绝对方。同时在to 后面省略了stay here a little longer。故B正确。 【考点】交际用语。 3.【答案】C 【解析】本题的是情态动词意义辨析。Can’t不可能；做不到；dare not不敢；needn’t 不必；may not也许不；句意：我已经点了一些披萨，所以当我们很累地到家的使用，不必担心做饭的问题。Need既可以作为情态动词，也可以作为行为动词。当它作为情态动词的使用常常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示“不必”。根据句意说明C正确。 【考点】情态动词。 4.【答案】A 【解析】本题的是时态题中的一个常考的用法。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常常使用一般现在时代替将来时。本句中的连词before引导的就是一个时间状语从句，所以使用一般现在时代替将来时。句意：在你忘记之前最好把他的电话号码写下来。故A正确。 【考点】时态。 5.【答案】B 【解析】本题的是非谓语动词中分词做定语的用法。本句中的动词return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语来修饰cameras，从语法作用上来说相当于一个定语从句which are returned…。D项中使用的是不定式的被动形式，表示的将来要发生的事情。句意：这位生产商经
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2014年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题 语文 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案全部写在答题卡规定的区域内，在试题卷上答题不得分。 2.试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至4页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 3.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、积累运用（22分） 1．下列词语中加点字的读音全都正确 ．．．．的一项是（2分） A．荫．庇(yìn) 怪诞．(dàn) 诘．责(ji?) 锲．而不舍(qì) B．伎俩．(liǎ) 执拗．(niù) 拮据．(jū) 叱咤．风云(chà) C．遒劲．(jìng) 阴霾．(mái) 孱．弱(chán) 咬文嚼．字(jiáo) D．殷．红(yān) 狡黠．(xiá) 媲．美(bì) 锋芒毕露．(lù) 2．下列词语中没有错别字 ．．．．．的一项是（2分） A．堕落斑谰翻来覆去怡然自得 B．山巅臆测粗制滥造断章取义 C．吞噬伫立相辅相乘妇孺皆知 D．驱除葱笼来势汹汹大庭广众
3．下列句子中加点的成语运用恰当 ．．的一项是（2分） A．周末，同学们在老师的带领下去临沂书法广场参观游览，一路上大家沐着阳光 谈笑风生，尽享天伦之乐 ．．．．。 B．五一小长假期间，全国各大景区人满为患。拥堵的车流、攒动的人头令许许多 多的芸芸众生 ．．．．纷纷慨叹出行的困难。 C．5月22日，新疆乌鲁木齐市再次发生了严重暴恐案，导致大量无辜市民死伤。 这一骇人听闻 ．．．．的事件激起了国际社会对暴徒罪行的强烈谴责。 D．歌手李代沫因聚众吸毒被北京警方抓捕，其形象也跌至谷底。面对媒体的批评， 李代沫的粉丝却义愤填膺 ．．．．，百般袒护他们心中的偶像。 4．下列各句中没有语病 ．．．．的一项是（2分） A．中央电视台举办的《中国成语大会》，得到了观众的高度赞赏，也让人们从参赛的学生身上看到了传承中华文化的希望。 B．2014年春晚，一曲《时间都去哪儿了》让无数中老年人感怀感动，它再次提醒人们：时间一去不复返，切忌不要蹉跎岁月。 C．通过“12345”市民服务热线的开通，使广大群众的许多困难得到了及时解决。 如今，“12345，服务找政府”的理念已深入人心。 D．邵逸夫对国内教育事业做出的杰出贡献，让他的名字不仅镌刻在千万学子的心里，更镌刻在一座又一座的教学楼上。 5．补写出下列文学常识或名篇名句中的空缺部分。（8分） (1)《骆驼祥子》的作者是我国现代著名作家_______，我们学过他的散文《济南的冬天》。 (2)法国作家罗曼·罗兰的《名人传》叙述了音乐家贝多芬、雕塑家米开朗琪罗和作 家__________的苦难而坎坷的一生，赞美了他们的高尚品格和顽强奋斗精神。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What does the woman want to do ? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C.Get an address 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up a aunt 3. Who might Mr Peterson be? A. new professor B.A department head C.A company director 4. What does the man think of the book? A.Quite different B.Very interesting C.Too simple 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather B.Clothes. C.News.
图1 蔡伦纪念园 绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2014年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题 历 史 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共8页，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第Ⅰ卷（共50分） 第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共25道题，每题2分，共50分。在每题所列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 1．中国古代史学名著《左传》中说：“多行不义必自毙。” 下列哪一历史人物的结局可以作为该论断的有力证据？ A ．黄帝 B ．禹 C ．汤 D ．纣 2．都江堰位于四川省都江堰市城西，是中国古代建设并使用至今的大型水利工程，被誉为“世界水利文化的鼻祖”，是四川著名的旅游胜地。通常认为，该水利工程修筑于 A ．春秋时期秦国 B ．春秋时期楚国 C ．战国时期秦国 D ．战国时期楚国 3．图1中的“纪念园”位于湖南省耒阳市蔡子池畔，是国 家级重点文物保护单位、全国中小学爱国主义教育基地、国家 3A 级旅游风景区。该纪念园的主题是 A ．纪念蔡伦改进造纸术 B ．纪念蔡伦造出了世界上最早的纸 C ．纪念造纸术发明过程 D ．纪念蔡伦被东汉政府封为“蔡侯”
图2 清代台湾府 图3 4．“这是中国历史上以少胜多的著名战争之一，也是中国历史上第一次在长江流域进行的大规模江河作战，标志着中国军事政治中心不再限于黄河流域。”这次战争是 A ．长平之战 B ．巨鹿之战 C ．官渡之战 D ．赤壁之战 5．在海外，与华侨华人联系最密切的一个词，恐怕就是“唐人街”了。唐人街也被称为华埠或中国城，是在其他国家城市中“华人店铺”聚集的地区。由此我们可以获得的准确信息是 ①在海外有“唐人街” ②“唐人街”还有其他名称 ③华侨华人的居住区就是“唐人街” ④“唐人街”的名称来源与唐朝的强盛有关 A ．①②③ B ．②③④ C ．①②④ D ．③④ 6．京剧《澶渊之盟》是一出历史故事剧，其中歌词“将舟船暂驻中流，寡人要一观黄河夜景”中的“寡人”是指历史上的哪位皇帝？ A ．寇准 B ．宋真宗 C ．宋高宗 D ．明太祖 7．明朝的东厂厂公可以说是“一人之下，万人之上”，最有名的东厂掌印太监魏忠贤甚至有“九千岁”之称。这表明 A ．东厂厂公只对皇帝负责 B ．东厂是明朝的司法机关 C ．东厂常用刑具有18套 D ．东厂厂公导致明朝灭亡 8．有关图2中“行政区划”的表述，正确的是 ①该行政区当时隶 属福建省 ②该行政区的设置加强了台湾同祖国内地的联系 ③该行政区的设置巩固了祖国的东南海防 ④该行政区由民族英雄郑 成功设置 A ．①②③④ B ．①③④ C ．②④ D ．①②③ 9．这次运动高举“民主”“科学”等大旗，“从思想、文化领域激发 和影响了中国人尤其是中国青年的爱国救国热情，从根本上为五四运 动的出现奠定了思想基础和智力来源”。“这次运动”是 A ．戊戌变法 B ．辛亥革命 C ．新文化运动 D ．国民革命运动 10．图3是我国近代出版的某一图册的封面，它反映出的正确信息是 A ．商务印书馆是在北京创办的 B ．该图册是商务印书馆出版的 C ．商务印书馆主要出版地图册 D ．商务印书馆的出版历史最长 11．“会议室的房顶中央吊有一盏旧式煤油灯，房屋中间有一长条 桌子，当时开会时代表们就是围坐在这张桌子前。会场十分狭小，却决 定了中国共产党和红军的命运。”这次“会议”是 A ．中共一大 B ．遵义会议 C ．中共七大 D ．中共十一届三中全会
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山西新课标 I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.doczj.com/doc/e811645951.html,. 21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On April 21st. D. On March 15th. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. B Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the
绝密★启封并使用完毕前 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（北京卷） 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例： What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是 A 1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange 2. What subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 3. Where is the woman from? A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday? A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
山东省临沂市2014年中考数学真题试题 一、选择题（本大题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分）在每小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．（3分）（2014?临沂）﹣3的相反数是（） A． 3 B．﹣3 C．D．﹣ 考 点： 相反数． 分 析： 根据相反数的概念解答即可． 解答：解：﹣3的相反数是3，故选A． 点评： 本题考查了相反数的意义，一个数的相反数就是在这个数前面添上“﹣”号；一个正数的相反数是负数，一个负数的相反数是正数，0的相反数是0． 2．（3分）（2014?临沂）根据世界贸易组织（WTO）秘书处初步统计数据，2013年中国货物进出口总额为4160000000000美元，超过美国成为世界第一货物贸易大国．将这个数据用科学记数法可以记为（） A． 4.16×1012美元B． 4.16×1013 美元 C．0.416×1012 美元 D．416×1010美 元 考 点： 科学记数法—表示较大的数． 分析： 科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|＜10，n为整数．确定n的值是易错点，由于4160000000000有13位，所以可以确定n=13﹣1=12． 解答：解：4 160 000 000 000=4.16×1012．故选A． 点 评： 此题考查科学记数法表示较大的数的方法，准确确定a与n值是关键．
3．（3分）（2014?临沂）如图，已知l1∥l2，∠A=40°，∠1=60°，则∠2的度数为（） A．40°B．60°C．80°D．100° 考点：平行线的性质；三角形的外角性质． 分析：根据两直线平行，内错角相等可得∠3=∠1，再根据三角形的一个外角等于与它不相邻的两个内角的和列式计算即可得解． 解答：解：∵l1∥l2， ∴∠3=∠1=60°， ∴∠2=∠A+∠3=40°+60°=100°． 故选D． 点评：本题考查了平行线的性质，三角形的一个外角等于与它不相邻的两个内角的和的性质，熟记性质并准确识图是解题的关键． 4．（3分）（2014?临沂）下列计算正确的是（） A．a+2a=3a2B．（a2b）3=a6b3C．（a m）2=a m+2D．a3?a2=a6 考点：幂的乘方与积的乘方；合并同类项；同底数幂的乘法． 分析：分别进行合并同类项、积的乘方和幂的乘方、同底数幂的乘法运算，然后选择正确答案． 解答：解：A、a+2a=3a，故本选项错误； B、（a2b）3=a6b3，故本选项正确； C、（a m）2=a2m，故本选项错误； D、a3?a2=a5，故本选项错误．
2014年中考物理模拟试题精选（一） 1、下列各小题均有四个选择，其中只有一个符合题意，（共42分，每小題分，错选、多选，该小题不得分） 1、在电学中。 A、千瓦时是电功率的单位，焦耳是电国的单位。（） B、千瓦时和焦耳都是电功的单位 C、1焦耳＝1伏特·安培 D、1千瓦时＝1伏特·安培·小时 2、给金属块加热，温度升高，在加热过程中，保持不变的物理量是（） A、密度 B、质量 C、体积 D、内能 3、一根带负电的硬橡胶棒靠近一个轻质小球，小球被吸引过来，则中以判断原来的小球（） A、一定带正电 B、一定带负电 C、一定不带电 D、可能带正电，可能不带电 4、下列关于光的现象的说法中错误的是（） A、平湖倒影是由于光的镜面反射形成的。 B、小孔成像说明了光是直线传播的。 C、光线由空气斜射到水面，入射光线与水面的夹角增大时，反射角也增大。 D、插入水中的筷子，看起来向上弯折这是光的折射现象。 5、关于压力和压强的说法中正确的是（） A、物体的质量越大，产生的压力一定越大。 B、压力越大，支持面受到的压强一定越大。 C、受力面积越小，产生的压强一定大。 D、压力越大，受力面积越小，压强越大。 6、有甲、乙两个物体，甲物体的质量是乙物体质量的1/2倍，乙物体的体积与甲物体的体积比是5/4,则甲物体的密度与乙物体的密度之比为（） A、8:5 B、5:2 C、5:8 D、2:5 7、下列关于物质的熔化与凝固的说法中正确的是（） A、各种固体都有一定的熔点，不同的固体熔点不同。 B、晶体熔化时的温度叫熔点，不同晶体的熔点不同。 C、同种晶体的熔点高于它的凝固点 D、晶体在熔化过程中要吸热，且温度不断升高。 8、下列各组中的电阻，并联后的总电阻最小的是（） A、10欧，4欧 B、100欧，2欧 C、50欧，4欧 D、6欧，6欧 9、凸透镜成像实像与虚像的分界点是（） A、凸透镜的焦点 B、跟光心二倍焦距处。 C、跟光心三倍焦距处 D、跟光心1/2焦距处 10、已知铝、铁、铜的比热容依次减小，它们的初温和质量都相同，吸收相同热量后，比较它们的温度（） A、铝的温度高 B、铁的温度高 C、铜的温度高 D、无法确定 11、下列关于运动和力的关系的说法中正确的是（） A、没有力作用在物体上，物体不会运动 B、只要有力作用在物体上，物体一定会运动 C、物体在几个力作用下，一定处于静止状态 D、在平衡力作用下，物体做匀速直线运动或保持静止状态
绝密★启用前 2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1） 英语 使用地区：河南、山西、河北 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 注：山西卷赋分不同，满分180分。听力30分不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C 。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV . C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50. 9. Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. ------------- 在-------------------- 此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效---------- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________