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英语话题作文

英语话题作文
英语话题作文

英语话题作文

话题1 :家庭、朋友和周围的人

Part 1: Some Tips

概述:人物介绍属于记叙文(narration)的写作范畴,写作时要围绕人物组织材料。所写短文中应包括人物(who)、时间(when)、地点(where)、主要事件(what)等内容。写作时,要做到主题鲜明,内容清楚,并注意结构的完整性。技巧点拨:

1. 仔细审题,确定主题。审题四确定:

1) 确定类型:人物介绍

2) 确定体裁: 记叙文

3) 确定主体时态: 一般现在时

4) 确定主体人称: 第三人称

2.合理安排短文的结构层次,组织好所提示内容表达的先后顺序。

3.句子时态要在上下文中有相关性、连续性,要与表达内容一致。

4.审题后要先列出简明扼要的提纲,其次写出草稿,经过修改之后,再正式成文。

一、人物介绍的写作步骤:

1. Age, sex, appearance, character, birthday and birth place

2. Family background

3. Education background

4. Big events in his or her life (in order of time)

5. Evaluation

二、人物介绍写作常用的词组及句子:

1. Age, sex, appearance, character, birthday and birth place

1)Age:

I was nine when my mother went back to Wales to visit her parents.

Mr Gregory Gale is one of the few people in England who are 100 years old.

He entered politics at the age of 25.

At age 16, with a year and a half of schooling and $3 in his pocket, he moved to New York City. Ben Franklin died in 1790 at 84.

Like many kids of 16, I wanted my parents’ time and attention, but it never occurred to me that they might have needs and problems of their own.

She was aged six when she first went to school.

Ben, aged 21, fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated from a college.

Jeff, 30, teaches in both Qinghua High School and Qinghua Junior School.

Consider Chlore, a 23-year-old college student.

When I was in my early teens, once I stayed with my family in the mountains for summer holiday. He was in his late 30s when he moved to England.

2)Birthday and birth place:

…was/ were born in …on…

eg. She was born in Poland on Nov.7,1867.

Born in 1985, he is now an 24-year-old student.

3)Sex & Marriage

eg. He is a man of forty and have a 9-year-old daughter.

He is 35, male and unmarried.

4)Appearance

eg: She is a lovely girl, with a round face, big eyes, white teeth and long black hair.

He is thin, tall and wearing a pair of thick glasses.

5)Height:

eg. He is 1.76 meters tall.

He is 176 centimeters tall.

He is really a tall man, about 1.98 meters in height.

6)Health:

eg. Well looked after, the children look healthy.

He is not so strong, but (he’s) in good health.

2. Family background

…was/ were born in/into a poor/ rich family

his/her family was so poor that…

his/ her father was very strict with him…

the son of a poor family

when he was a small boy/ young

as a child/ as a boy of 15

during his/ her childhood

spend his childhood in…

live a happy/ hard life

eg. Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family, was born in Kentucky on February 12,1809.

Born into a poor clerk’s family, Charles Dickens had little schooling.

3. Education background

be admitted to …college

graduate from…department of …university

when at college, he majored in…

receive a doctor’s degree

go abroad for further studies

eg. He started school in 1984 and left school 12 years later.

He went to study in Beijing University in 1984 and 4 years later he graduated (from that university).

We learned many courses, such as English,maths and so on.

He got his bachelor’s (master’s, doctor’s) degree in mathematics in April 1998...

4. Big events in one’s life

be interested in… /be fond of…

work hard at…

serve as…

devote his lifetime/himself to…

concentrate himself to…

do research about/ into…

make up one’s mind to do sth.

do sth with great determination and perseverance

be strict in sth.

have a …way of doing sth

try one’s b est to do sth.

encourage sb to do

fight for, give up one’s life for sb/sth

win a prize/the first prize in …competition

receive/obtain/win the Nobel Prize for…

be good at… do well in…

be crazy about…enjoy …

make rapid progress in …

set a new world record of …

equal the world record

win(won) a gold /silver/ bronze medal

be selected to/ become a member of…

study / train hard

go through hardship

overcome many difficulties

have a gift/ talent for language, etc

eg. His favorite sport is swimming and playing table-tennis.

In his spare time, he likes reading and enjoying traveling.

He’s good at spoken English and even better at using computers.

5. Evaluation

one of the best/ most important …

set a good example for…

a model teacher/worker

be respected by everyone

speak/ think highly of…

be honored as (an excellent athlete)

his hard work brought him great success

he is the pride of China.

His heroic story spread all over the city

make great contributions to…

Consistency/Perseverance is the key to success.

be famous/known as be regarded as

become a world champion at …Championships

remember sb forever

a new chapter of history has been turned

Lei Feng has been praised for his communist spirit.

an inspiring leader

6. 描写人物外貌和性格特征

good-looking funny-looking strong-looking ugly-looking ordinary-looking white-haired blue-eyed warm-hearted kind-hearted absent-minded bad-tempered near-sighted far-sighted a strong will tall short beautiful pretty lovely naughty smart wise clever bright diligent intelligent hard working lazy healthy

humorous charming attractive talkative confident independent patient

be in condition be out of condition fine well

三、语法、句法高分tips

1.A. 概况:尽量用分词短语、同位语结构,使文章简洁,通顺

译:钟南山1941年出生在广州,他是中国最伟大的医生之一

1)Born in Guangzhou in 1941, Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China.

2)Zhong Nanshan, one of the greatest doctors in China, was born in Guangzhou in 1941.

B.外貌,性格:巧用with做定语

译:我的历史老师是个漂亮女人,她长着两只大眼睛,留着长发

My history teacher is a beautiful woman with two big eyes and long hair.

C. 教育经历:注意尽量用非谓语动词, 使文章精炼

1)Majoring in Maths, he graduated from Zhongshan University and 4 years later, he went abroad for further studies.

2)Graduating from Zhongshan University, she went on further education and received a doctor's degree.

D. 生平: 尽量用倒装,非限定定语从句等,润色文章

1)Not only is he interested in science, but also he has a gift for music.

2)He set a new world record of swimming, which won a gold medal for China Team.

E.评估:注意运用一些动词、形容词等短语、词组

1)Leifeng set us a good example, so all the people spoke highly of him and all respected him . 2)He is one of the greatest writers in China and many people like his works.

四、样本写作

姓名:刘翔出生年月:1983年7月13日

性别;男出生地:上海身高:1.89米

教练:孙海平偶像:Jordon 专项:110栏

成就:2006年7月12日在瑞士洛桑以12秒88破世界记录

爱好:听音乐,打游戏,看书

自评:为人诚恳,随和,自信

瑞士洛桑: Lausanne, Switzerland

写作指导:

1. 组织材料,写出句子

1)为人诚恳, 随和, 自信乐观的男孩刘翔, 出生在1983年7月13日上海.

Liuxiang, an honest, easy-going and confident man, was born on July 13th, 1983 in Shanghai.

2)他的偶像是Jordon, 爱好是听音乐, 看打游戏及看书.

He has an idol of Jordon and likes listening to music, playing games and reading books.

3)拥有身高1.89米的他擅长110米栏.

With the height of 1.89 metres, he is good at 110 Metres hurdles .

4)在他的教练孙海平的帮助下他取得了很多傲人的成绩.

Under the training of Sun Haiping, he has gained many wonderful achievements.

5)他2006年7月12日他在瑞士洛桑以12秒88破世界记录.

He broke the record by 12’88 on July 12th, 2006 in Lausanne, Switzerland.

2.扩句成文,构成篇章

①Liu Xiang, an honest, easy-going and confident man, was born on July 13th, 1983 in Shanghai.

②He has an idol of Jordon and likes listening to music, playing games and reading books. ③With the height of 1.89 meters, he is good at 110 meters hurdles . ④Under the training of his coach, he has gained many wonderful achievements. ⑤He has gained many wonderful achievements and o ne of achievements is that he broke the record by 12’88 on July 12th, 2006 in Lausanne, Switzerland.

3. 检查润色

1)时态是否正确

2)人称是否一致3)是否用5个句子

4)是否漏掉必要信息

5)是否语句连贯

Liu Xiang,, an honest, easy-going confident and optimistic man, was born on July 13th, 1983 in Shanghai. He has an idol of Jordon and likes listening to music, playing games and reading books. With the height of 1.89 meters, he is good at 110 meters hurdles and under the training of his coach, he has gained many wonderful achievements. For example, he broke the Asian record with the time 13’12 in 2002, and two years later, he won the championship again in 12’91 in Athen which ties the world record. Most excitingly, he broke the record by 12’88 on July 12t h, 2006 in Lausanne, Switzerland.

Part 2: Have A Try

一翻译下列句子

1.姚老师是我们的英语老师,他今年41岁,瘦高个,带深度眼镜。

2.黄老师是我们的英语老师,她1970年来到我们学校,已经当了30多年的英语老师。

3.达.芬奇(Leonardo da Vinci)是16世纪意大利著名画家,科学家。

4.他是一位天才,把科学知识和艺术想象结合起来。

5.《蒙娜丽莎》是一幅享有盛誉的肖像画杰作。它是达.芬奇的代表作。

6.帕瓦罗蒂(Pavarotti)被誉为“高音C(the High C’s)之王”,为古典音乐和歌剧的普及做出了杰出贡献。

7.赵普从小家境贫寒,初中毕业后入伍。

8.他24岁下岗,开一家小服装店谋生。

9.安南(Annan)先生出生于1938年4月8日,加纳(Ghana)。他在加纳、美国和瑞士上顶尖的大学,获得经济学和管理学的硕士学位。

10.安南(Annan)先生为建立一个更有组织、更和平的世界所做出的工作得到大家的承认。

知名度享誉海内外华人圈40多年

形象特点蓬发,黑框眼镜,乐观,幽默

表演经历参与拍摄100多部电影及5000多集连续剧

代表作《欢乐今宵》(Enjoy Yourself Tonight)节目

【写作要求】

1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.参考词汇:蓬松的bouffant黑边的black-rimmed剧集episode;

4.文章的结尾已经给出,不计入句数。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Many people, especially Hong Kong citizens, have grown up watching her, and many people love her.

话题2 :个人情况

Part 1: Some Tips

概述:个人情况介绍也是属于人物介绍的一种,既不同于自荐求职信,不需要写信的格式和书信交往中的人情因素,也不同于个人履历表(RESUME)过多地受限于书写的形式,这种题目在目前的试卷中还是比较流行的。本题必须达到两点:①覆盖表中所列全部内容;②杜绝按表格逐行翻译,应以短文形式表达。由于表中所列均是较熟悉的内容,在表达中没有大的困难。时态按实际情况采用一般过去时和一般现在时,人称多用第一人称。行文要求通俗易懂,注意衔接,毋需刻意追求复杂的语言结构。

一、写作常用的词组及句子(参考话题一:家庭、朋友和周围的人)

二、样本写作

【写作内容】

假如你是李华,申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇文章,介绍自己的基本情况。文章应包括下面所列全部内容。

姓名:李华出生地:辽宁省大连市

学历:光明小学(1984-1990);第六中学(1990-1996)

所学主要课程:语文数学英语物理化学电脑

特长:英语、电脑(去年在全校电脑竞赛中获第—名)

业余爱好:游泳、滑冰、集邮、流行音乐

【写作要求】

1必须使用5个句子表达全部所给内容;

2将5个句子组成连贯的短文;

3文章的开头已给出,但不计入总句数

【评分标准】

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯

【例文】

About Myself

My name is Li Hua. I was born in the city of Dalian, Liaoning Province and I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. Then I entered NO. 6 Middle School where I mainly learned the subjects like Chinese, mathematics, English, physics, chemistry and computer.

I have been very fond of and good at English and computer ever since. Therefore I placed first in the school computer competition last year. My hobbies include swimming in summer, skating in winter as well as collecting stamps and listening to popular music in my spare time.

【点评】

个人简历这样的介绍说明文要按照时间顺序安排文章结构。所以,在文章中多用像“from 1984 to 1990”,“then”,“ever since”等这样的表示时间顺序的衔接词语达到文章在连贯。虽然文章在整体上是以时间顺序写的,但也不排除使用其他逻辑关系的衔接词语。例如,本文倒数第二句开头用的就是表因果关系的衔接词“therefore”。这样,就把由于“I have been fond of and good at English and computer.”,因此“I placed first in the school computer competition last year.”之间的因果关系表达出来了。所以,在安排文章的结构时,说明顺序词语的运用应根据具体情况灵活掌握,不能死搬硬套。

Part 2: Have A Try

(一)、翻译句子,构成篇章

假如你是张欣,得知一家国际贸易发展公司现招聘经理秘书,你有意应聘此职位。请按要求用英文给该公司写一封求职信。内容应包括:

【写作内容】

1.个人情况:年龄,性别,学历;

2.个人条件:英语好,善于交际,喜欢具有挑战性的工作,有两年保险公司秘书工作经验;

3.希望有机会面试。

【写作要求】

1.必须使用5个句子表达全部所给内容;

2.将5个句子组成连贯的短文;

3.文章的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总句数

4.参考词汇:保险公司 insurance company

【评分标准】

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯

◆翻译下列句子

1.我是一个23岁的女孩。

2.我深圳大学英语专业毕业。

3.我能用英语流利地和外国人交流。

4.我善于和人交往。

5.一个秘书每天必须得处理很多的问题。

6.这对我未来的工作确实是一种挑战并吸引着我申请这个职位。

7.我有两年保险公司秘书工作经验并获得了很多经验,这有助于我争取优秀的工作表现。

8.我希望有机会面试,讨论我是否有在你们公司工作的可能性。

◆试着把以上句子连接成文,注意使用连接词,使篇章结构连贯。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a secretary to the general manager. ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

【写作内容】

学校为高一新生举办一次联欢会,请你准备他一个简短的演讲,演讲包括以下内容:

1.介绍自己: 李明,此前在东风初中就读,现在是高一(2)班的学生。

2.个人爱好:打篮球,读故事书。

3.学习情况:喜欢英语,英语、历史成绩比较好,物理、化学成绩不理想。

4.表达自己的祝愿或希望。

【写作要求】

1.必须使用5个句子表达全部所给内容;

2.将5个句子组成连贯的短文;

3.文章的开头已给出,但不计入总句数。

Hello, boys and girls, I’m very glad to have the chance to make a speech here. Now let me introduce myself._______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

话题3 :周边环境

Part 1: Some Tips

概述:环境描写包括 1.自然环境描写,是对人物活动的地点、季节、气候、时间,以及场景的描写。2.社会环境描写,一般指对社会背景、时代气氛、地域风貌的描写。

描写天气的句型以及词汇:

1. The air conditioner keeps the office nice and comfortable even when it's very hot outside.

2. It may look cloudy in the morning, but the sun always comes out by afternoon.

3. In the summer, the average temperature here is 20 degrees Celsius.

4. It's a bit chilly today, so I think you should wear a coat.

5. The days were boiling hot, but the nights were cool and comfortable for sleeping.

6. Forest fires are a serious danger during a drought.

7. The flood was so bad that our basement was full of water.

8. We couldn't see the bridge because there was too much fog.

9. According to the 5 day forecast, it's going to rain on our wedding day.

10.Some flowers are so strong that they can withstand frost.

11. It was a freezing cold day for the Santa Claus parade

12. Bring lots of water and wear a hat to avoid heat stroke in this weather.

13. There was so much hail that some of the trailer homes were destroyed.

14. Half of the buildings on the island were flattened by the hurricane.

15. The roads are icy so please avoid driving down any hills.

16.It's quite mild out so I didn't bother with a hat or mittens.

17.It was minus twenty degrees at the top of the hill.

18. Tomorrow's forecast is partly cloudy with clear skies by nightfall.

19. My hair is all wet and messy from the rain.

20. They cancelled the football game because it was raining cats and dogs.

21. My favorite season is Fall, because I love to watch the leaves changing colours.

22. It is already snowing up in the mountains, so the season should be great this year.

23. All of the schools were closed because of the snowstorm.

24. We hope to have sunshine on the day of the beach picnic.

25. Can you check the temperature before we get dressed for our walk?

26. It's too windy to play golf today.

写作时要注意以下几点:

1. 确定时态。纯粹描写一个地方环境的文章通常都是用一般现在时

2. 要展示给读者一幅生动形象的画面,语言就要生动形象。因此,在描写段落中常用一些修辞,如明喻(simile)、暗喻(metaphor)、类比(analogy)等。叙述性段落就像电影镜头—样要将一个画面展示给读者,它有一个先后顺序问题,—般遵从空间顺序,从上到下,从左到右,

从里到外或从外到里,从近到远或从远到近等。同时,过渡词的使用使空间的转换更加清晰。

3.熟练运用形容词来使语言丰富生动。如:tidy, wonderful, dirty, polluted, clear, noisy, unclean, filthy, foul, nasty, unpolluted,beautiful; fair; lovely; pretty; beauteous; picturesque

Part 2: Have A Try

一:翻译下列句子

1. 西湖的春景要比他所预想的更加美丽。

____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我非常迷恋西湖的优美风光。

___________________________________________________________________________

3. 杭州以风景优美为名。

____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 小山使风光更加秀丽。

___________________________________________________________________________

5. 他喜欢家乡的美丽风光。

____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 那里有湖光山色,阳光大海或者完全由人工塑造的景致,如加利福尼亚州的迪斯尼乐园等。

___________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 这是一个最美丽的景致,到处都是绿色环绕。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 等所有的植物都开花时,花园会显得更加漂亮。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我美丽的家乡坐落在世界闻名的西湖的东湖畔。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 10. 最高的楼位于城市的西边。

___________________________________________________________________________ 11. 这个三面环山的小村庄西面有一条清澈见底的小溪。

____________________________________________________________________________ 二:语法填空。

Weather

话题4 :日常生活

Part 1: Some Tips

一. 常用词汇,短语,句型:

1. 所爱的人the beloved

2. 同辈之间的压力peer pressure

3. 父母的压力parents pressure

4. 潜力hidden ability/ potential

5. 复杂的个人欲望complex personal desires

6. 无尽的困难countless difficulties

7. 积极/ 消极的反思positive/ negative reflection

8. 充满希望/ 无望hopeful/ hopeless

9. 逐渐gradually

10. 绝对absolutely

11. 失望depressed

12. 坏脾气bad-tempered

13. 好心kind-hearted

14. (没)有耐性(im)patient

15. 受鼓舞的encouraged

16. 失望disappointed

17. 易相处easy-going

18. 乐观/ 消极optimistic/ passive

19. 这让我有机会做某事It give me the opportunity to do sth

20. 对陌生人/ 家人(不)尊重have (no) respect for strangers/ their family

21. 工作上感到快乐feel cheerful at work

22. 加强你自己的感受strengthen your own feelings

23. 更理解某事物get a good understanding of sth.

24. 对你的行为负责take responsibility for your actions

25. 对某人敞开心扉open oneself up to sb.

26. 变得更自信become more confident

27. 达到目标achieve one’s goal

28. 意识到be aware of

29. 提高…的意识raise the awareness of …

30. 与某人相处融洽get along well with sb.

31. 对…有益be beneficial to

32. 特别易接受影响的particularly susceptible

33. 在…的帮助下with the help of sb.

Part 2: Have A Try

一.按要求把下面句子翻译成英文

1. 我曾经很惧怕别人对我的想法。

_____________________________________________________________________ 2. 渐渐地,在父母的帮助下,我学会向别人敞开心扉,变得更加自信。

_____________________________________________________________________ 3. 那位绅士很和善,经常帮助有困难的人。

_____________________________________________________________________ 4. 我见过年轻人在公车上“酷酷”坐的,而头发灰白的乘客却一路站着。

_____________________________________________________________________ 5. 当我加入他们的时候,我感觉到友情,温暖与幸福。

_____________________________________________________________________ 6. 我们所有人对残疾人都抱有积极的态度的。

_____________________________________________________________________ 7. 有时候,我太过骄傲,不想要我的父母帮我。

_____________________________________________________________________ 8. 当我一想到未来,就感到无望。

_____________________________________________________________________ 9. 如果我是位母亲,我会牺牲我自己的兴趣而不是我孩子的快乐。

_____________________________________________________________________ 10. 是“谢谢你”这样的话语让世界更美好.

_____________________________________________________________________ 11. 真正的朋友不求回报。

_____________________________________________________________________ 12. 建立真诚的关系需要诚信。

_____________________________________________________________________ 13. 好朋友是无论在我得意还是低潮时都可以给我激励的。

_____________________________________________________________________ 14. 她的微笑完全改变了我的人生。

_____________________________________________________________________ 15. 我们的许多幸福是取决于我们如何面对挫折。

_____________________________________________________________________ 16. 千万不要低估你对别人的影响。

_____________________________________________________________________ 17. 不要责备其他人,承担起你自己的责任。

_____________________________________________________________________ 18. 在行动之前要尽可能的了解问题出在哪。

_____________________________________________________________________ 19. 过程远比结果重要。

_____________________________________________________________________

20. 机会总是留给那些有准备的人。

_____________________________________________________________________

二. 语法填空

August 1, Saturday Fine Today is the Army Day which is one of the most 1 (meaning) holidays in China.

In the morning my friends and I paid a visit to the East Lake Park, 2 we played all kinds of games.

At noon, we had our picnic under 3 big tree. We took out our favorite food and enjoyed 4 together. After 5 (picnick), we went boating. It was wonderful to row a boat in the lake. When we got out of the boat, we came 6 some foreign friends. We said “Hi”to them, but they greet us only 7 smile. We tried to communicate 8 with them in English, but to 9 surprise, they seldom made response. Later we realized that they were Russians and could speak only a little English. 10 an interesting day it is! 三.基础写作

在一次讨论“什么是和谐社会?”中,班上的同学各自发表自己的看法,最后同学的发言总结如下。请用5个完整的句子表述同学的观点。

人与社会的和谐应是热爱祖国,关心家乡,积极参加学校活动。

人与人的和谐应做到尊重老人、父母、师长,互相关心、帮助需要帮助的人,坦诚相待。

人与自然的和谐就是爱惜保护能源、环境、动植物。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

话题5 :学校生活Part 1: Some Tips

1. 优等生,尖子生top student

2.在校园里on campus; in the school yard

3. 赶上catch up with..

4.保持...干净整洁keep….clean and tidy

5.取得成功achieve/gain success

6.在...中表现好do well in…

7.实现抱负/目标achieve one’s ambiti on/ goal

8.在...有困难have difficulty in doing…

9.克服困难overcome the difficulties 10.努力学习....study hard at…

11.尽最大努力做try / do one’s best to do…

12.专心学习功课devote oneself to one’s studies

13.集中精力于学习concentrate on one’s studies

14.在周末on / at weekends; on / at the weekend.

15.记笔记take notes; make notes

16.做实验do experiments

17. 扩大视野broaden one’s view

18.在课堂上in class; during a lesson

19.认真听老师讲课listen carefully to the teacher

20. 学习方法learning method

21.解题work out the problem

22.上课期间during the class

23.向...学习learn from….

24.上学迟到be late for school

25.帮助某人学习help sb. with.

26.穿校服wear school uniforms

27. 做早操do morning exercise

28.课外活动out-of-class activities

29.参加夏令营join in a summer camp

30.获一等奖win / get / gain the first prize

31.获第一名take the first place 32.取得进步make progress

33.遵守规则obey the rules

34.复习功课go over / review one’s lessons

35.渴求知识desire for knowledge

36.在...的帮助下with the help of sb互相帮助help each other

37.交流学习经验exchange learning experiences

38.某人最喜爱的...是...one’s favourite … is….

39.学生减负to reduce study load.

Part 2: Have A Try

一.把下列句子翻译成英文。

1.我认为你很有必要尽最大努力赶上其他同学。

I think _____ very necessary for you to _____ ______ _______ ________ ________

_________ ______ other students.

2. 众所周知他是我们班上的尖子生。我要向他学习并且希望他能在英语学习上给予我帮助。

____ is well-known _____ he is the top student in our class. I will _______ ______ ______ and hope he will ______ ______ _____ _______ ________.

3. 他在英语语法学习方面有些困难,这使他很担心。

He _______ ______ _____________ ________ learning English grammar, ________ makes him worried. 4. 如果我那时再努力一点,就会在英语口语比赛中获一等奖了。

If I had worked harder , I _______ ________ _________ ______ ______ _______ in the Oral English Competition.

5. 你认识那个学习很努力又很积极参加课外活动的女孩吗?

Do you know the girl _______ both studies very hard and ______ _____ ______ ______ _____ ______________ ____________?

6. 明天下午我们将召开班会,会上同学门将交流学习经验。

We will have a class meeting tomorrow, ______ _______ students will _________ _______________________.

7. 在学习上,努力和有正确的学习方法是很重要的。

_____ is very important to study hard and ______ ______ _________ _________ ______________.

8. 使我感到高兴的是在朋友的帮助下,我在英语学习上取得了很大的进步,这也让我父母感到很高兴。________ makes me very happy _____ that _______ _______ _______ ______ my friend, I ______ _________ ________ __________ in my English, _________ also makes my parents happy.

9. 可以告诉我在中国,学生们是怎样为学生减负的吗?

Can you tell me ________ students in China _________ ________ ________ ____________?

10.你认为学生上学必须穿校服这一规定怎样?

What do you think of the regulation ( rule ) _______ _______ ________ _______ _______ _________ at school?

二. 语法填空

Dear Mum and Dad,

Time 1 (fly)! I've been here for nearly a year. I'm very pleased to find that our school is really a good one. The students in our school work 2 (hard) at their lessons. They take 3 active part in activities 4 help to improve their qualities and health. They are friendly 5 each other and always ready to help each other.

The teachers here all enjoy their work and they love their students. They work hard and do 6 they can do to help their students. And the students respect their teachers. They get on 7 (good) with each other. The students in our school try 8 best to keep the school yard 9 (clean) and tidy. They never throw waste about nor pick the flowers.

In a word, I am 10 (deep) impressed by the harmonious atmosphere in this school. I love my new school.

Yours,

Tom 三.基础写作:

有一群美国友好学校的中学生即将来你校访问。假如您是学生会主席,请您写一篇简短的稿件(五句话)在欢迎仪式上向来访者介绍你校的学生学习,生活,文娱活动情况。内容包括以下要点:

开设的课程,规章制度。学生的学习状况。课外活动(文娱,体育),兴趣爱好。表达互相交流的愿望。Dear friends,

Welcome to our school. On behalf of all the students in our school, I would like to__________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

话题6:兴趣与爱好

Part 1: Some Tips

概述:兴趣与爱好话题常用文体有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文。常见的写作形式有日记、信件、报道、一项活动的说明、某活动的通知、邀请等。通过简洁的语言说明自己或某个人的兴趣、爱好和特长、有何收益等。另外,注意此类话题的议论文写作:第一、先摆明现象,再概括问题、分析问题,就此提出自己的观点和理由。第二、开门见山提出观点,再利用论据来说理论证,最后重申论点。时态应根据写作的具体内容来确定。说明一项具体的爱好和活动,时态应用一般现在时;采用日记,报道等形式时,时态应用一般过去时;若打算,计划做有意义,有趣的事,时态应用一般将来时。

1.本话题涉及的主要内容:

◆Lessons(music, dance, computer, etc)

◆Games(physical games, computer games, ports, etc)

◆Hobbies(collecting stamps, singing shopping, etc)

◆Reading(books, newspapers, comics, etc)

◆Cultural events(films, theatre, concerts, opera, etc)

◆Entertainments

◆Socializing(having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, etc)

◆Expressing your reactions to these activities.

2.本话题常用的表达形式和基本句型:

●What do you like doing in your spare time? /How do you spend your spare time?

●What’s your hobby? /Do you have any hobbies? /What are you interested in? /What is your interest?

●I have a particular interest in…/I prefer to…/I like…better/best./ I would rather do…than…do/I enjoy

doing…/I am fond of …/I’m keen on …

●I hate…/I dislike…/I have no interest in…

●…reading peoms/listening to music/playing the piano/doing sports/playing computer games/collecting

stamps/coins/watching TV/surfing the Net/taking photos/hiking/diving…

●My favourite sport/activity/subject/book is …

●I can do well in…/I’m good at speech contests/physics…

●Recently our class has held a heated discussion about whether middle school students should organize

after-class activities they are interested in on their own.

3.范文赏析

Everybody has his or her interest,and interests differ widely from person to person because of age,sex health and education. To some extent,interest also reflects one's ability or wish. Interest plays an important part in our daily life. As a middle school student interest is of great importance in study. If you want to learn something well,you have to show interest in it,which is quite possible. Once you have found your way into the subject,you may have also found a world of curiosities.

In our times,interest may not only result in skill and knowledge but also lead to great inventions and discoveries. To be a successful person in the world one should develop one's interest.

Part 2: Have A Try

一:翻译句子

1.最近有人邀请刘涛加入兴趣俱乐部,但是他说不感兴趣。

2.其他人建议刘涛参加讲座,他也不愿意。

_____________________________________________________________________

3.踢足球和下象棋比较起来,我宁愿选择下象棋。

_____________________________________________________________________

4.李涛喜欢许多科目,但他最喜欢的是英语。

_____________________________________________________________________

5.培养兴趣对学习是有很大帮助的。

_____________________________________________________________________

二:完型填空

My Favorite TV Program

"Animal World" is my 1 program. First of all, I like animals, 2 small animals. 3 , the host has the ability to make the program lively and 4 . Thirdly, through this program I know a lot of things 5 I haven't known before. I gain some knowledge about animal life such as different 6 of different animals, the relationship 7 people and nature, people and animal, and the meaning of animal protection.

Now I understand animals are 8 of nature as we are. They can not be 9 (separate) from the humans. We must keep nature 10 balance so that we will have a good life in the future.

Let's love animals. Never do any harm to them.

三:基础写作

[写作内容]:

假如你是一位足球爱好者,请你根据下列要点提示,写一篇短文:

1、踢足球是你的最大爱好;

2、一次偶然的机会让你爱上了踢球,在回家的路上捡到一个足球,然后就和朋友们一起玩,从此深深地

爱上了足球;

3、经常跟同学一起训练和比赛;

4、最大的愿望是成为一名职业足球运动员。

[写作要求]:

1、请用5个句子概括所有内容;

2、将5个句子组织成连贯的短文;

参考词汇:偶然by chance; 职业足球运动员a professional football player

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

话题7:计划与展望

Part 1: Some Tips

概述:计划与愿望话题为中学生比较熟悉的内容,贴近学生的生活。其常用文体有:说明文、邀请函、计划、日记、通知、申请书、请假条、留言条、报道等。常见命题形式有提纲类和图画类。不同的文体有不同的表达方式和写作格式。例如:

计划书写作是安排将要进行的项目或行动。内容应包含项目或行动的意义;回顾与目标间的差距,就具体问题提出的具体改进建议;希望达到的理想目标。此类文章可分为三部分:第一部分表明制订计划的原因;第二部分具体说明制订的计划内容;第三部分说明制订计划的意义或要达到的效果。另外采用说明文文体写作时,用简洁明了的语言将说明的要点完整、准确、调理地表达出来,如活动安排、路线等。注意句子之间的衔接和段落之间的过渡,以保持行文的连贯。同时注意结构严谨、易于理解,从而达到传递信息、交流思想的目的。

此类话题写作时态主要以一般现在时和将来时为主。日记可用相关过去时,常使用虚拟语气。

1.本话题涉及的主要内容:

●Planning (holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc.)

●Organizing (asking for advice / help / permission, etc.)

●Expressing hopes

2.本话题常用的表达形式与基本句型:

●I’m going to do… / I plan to do… / I decide to do… / I will to do… / I intend to do… / I’m ready to do… / I

think I’ll do…

●Shall we…? / Would you please…? / Would you like…? / Why don’t you…? / Why not…? / May I…?

●Are you going to…? / Are you planning to…? / Do you have any plans for…? / Do you plan to…? / Have

you decided to…? / What do you plan to do?

●I feel like doing… / I’d like to do… / I want to do… / I hope to do… / I wish to do… / I’m looking forward

to doing… / I have a great desire to do… / I expect to do… / I long for… / I dream of…

●I’m not going to… / I won’t… / I’m not ready to… / I don’t think I’ll… / I don’t want to…

Part 2: Have A Try

一.语法填空:

Dear Mrs. Wang,

It’s very nice __1___ you to ask us what kind of knowledge we want ___2__ (learn) in your class. And I ___3___ like to express my wishes.

____4__, I wish to learn more about some interesting British and American culture which can not only broaden our horizons but also develop our interest of learning English. Secondly, because I like ___5___ movies, I hope you can ___6___ more wonderful movies to us. By watching them, we can also improve our English. Besides, would you please teach __7__ some classical songs? I think some English songs can help us grasp some useful words and sentences ____8__ (easy).

These are my ___9___(person) opinions. I’m looking __10____ to your reply.

Yours,

Helen 二.基础写作

假设你是李华,你的英国笔友最近来信,询问你高考后的暑期安排。请你根据以下要点,用英语回一封信,说明你的计划,并简述理由。

1. 休息

2. 读书

3. 陪伴父母

4. 参加社会活动

写作要求:

1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;

2.信的开头已为你写好,但不含在5个句子中。

参考词汇:高考---college entrance examination 社会活动--- social activities 首先---first of all

高考英语作文题库(带范文)

2010届高考题库(书面表达题) 请根据表格中所提供的信息,写一篇介绍中国第一位航天英雄杨利伟的短文。要求:要有适当的题目; 1.短文连贯,逻辑清楚,包含表格中全部要点; 2.词数:120词左右 姓名杨利伟出生时间1965年出生地辽宁省 飞行情况1.1987年加入中国空军,空中飞行时间为1350小 时; 2.2003年10月15日9时乘坐“神舟五号”飞船进入 太空,环绕地球飞行14圈,在太空中度过了21小时,于次日早晨6时23分成功返回地面; 3.进入太空前,他花了5年时间训练。在太空中他记录 下了他看到的一切,并向电视机前的观众展示了中国国旗和联合国的旗帜。 China’s First Spaceman---Yang Liwei Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot in Chinese Air Force in 1987, spending 1,350 hours in the air. He has spent 5 years training to become a spaceman. Yang Liwei was sent into space at 9 a.m on October 15th by China’s Shenzhou V spacecraft, which orbited the earth 14 times. He landed safely at 6:23 a.m the next day, making China the third country successfully sending a person into space after the former Soviet Union and the USA. Yang Liwei came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space. In space Yang recorded everything he saw and showed China’s national flag and the United Nations’ flag to the people watching on TV at home. All of the Chinese are proud of our first spaceman---Yang Liwei. 3 假若你是北京某中学的一名学生,你参加了申奥宣传活动,请你根据提示,用英语给China Daily写一篇短文,表示北京一定有足够的实力成功举办2008年奥运会,让更多的外宾了解北京。 1. 中国首都,约3000年悠久历史,交通便利,有许多名胜古迹。 2. 举办过大型运动会,投巨资治理污染,改善环境。 1.中国人口众多,体育大国,经济快速增长。 2.中国政府和人民支持北京承办奥运。 注意:1.字数:120左右; 2.不要逐条翻译提示,可根据需要增加有关细节。 参考词汇: 经济economy(n.); 治理bring sth. under control; Beijing, the capital of China is a both ancient and modern city with a long history about 3 000 years. I am sure Beijing can successfully hold the 2008 Olympic Games. First, Beijing is a beautiful city with convenient transportation. It has many places of interest. All the foreigners will enjoy themselves here. Second, China is a populous nation with a big sports industry. What’s more, China is one of those countries with the most rapidly growing economy, and the national power is being steadily strengthened. Third, Beijing has

中考英语作文6大热点话题 + 经典范文,建议熟背!

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