在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题
Part I Dialogue Communication (15 minutes，15 points)
Section A Dialogue Completion
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
1. Speaker A: You’ll never guess what was going on in our school last week.
Speaker B: _______.
A. You are telling me.
B. Go on, surprise me.
C. Yes, I can.
D. Yes. That must be lovely.
2. Speaker A: You are 40 minutes late. You tyre broke again this morning?
Speaker B: ____________.
A. Right. You know me well.
B. Sorry. It won’t happen again.
C. Yes. What do you think?
D. Yes. It’s a good story.
3. Speaker A: This sofa looks quite comfortable. What do you think about it?
Speaker B: ________. If I were you, I’d buy that one.
A. Why don’t you buy it?
B. You know better.
C. I don’t think much of it.
D. I know little about it.
4. Speaker A: I’m going home now. Do you want to head out together?
Speaker B: _______. I’m going home in about an hour.
A. No way.
B. No, Thanks.
C. That’s a good idea.
D. Ok. Thank you.
5. speaker A: Guess what? Susan published another paper. It’s a third in a month.
Speaker B: _________.
A. How can I guess that?
B. You said it.
C. Congratulations.
D. I wish I had her brain.
Section B Dialogue Comprehension
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
6. Woman: I think the author was indicating that he was supporting the lines.
Man: He said one thing, but he meant another. You have to read between the lines. Question: What should the woman do to fully understand the author?
A. Find the hidden meanings.
B. Leave out unimportant parts.
C. Look for other references.
D. Read again and again.
7. Woman: I don’t know how Shawn feels after I turned down his business proposal.
Man: He’s cool with it.
Question: What does the man mean?
A. Shawn feels hurt.
B. Shawn knows nothing about it.
C. Shawn is a calm person.
D. Shawn doesn’t mind it.
8. Woman: When can you ever listen to what I have to say?
Man: Can you do me a favor an disappear now?
Question: What does the man mean?
A. He never wants to see the woman again.
B. He will listen to the woman later.
C. He doesn’t want to be bothered.
D. He doesn’t need the woman’s help.
9. Woman: I can’t stand him any more, so picky and fussy!
Man: What can you say? H e pays for your bread.
Question: What does the man mean?
A. The woman has to tolerate her boss.
B. The woman can make a suggestion.
C. The woman doesn’t understand the situation.
D. The woman needs to pay for her own bread.
10. Man: Would you like to have some ice-cream? I’ve got a variety of flavors.
Woman: I wish I could, but I just can’t. I ’m on a diet.
Question: What do we learn about the woman?
A. She is crazy about ice-cream.
B. She is trying to lose weight.
C. She is particular about flavor.
D. She is difficult to please.
PartⅡVocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
11. Not long ______she registered a new number, she received five calls in one day.
A. ago
B. since
C. afterwards
D. after
12. This crime fiction was _______very popular but nobody reads it today.
A. always
B. ever
C. once
D. never
13. Experts have _____ with effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.
A. put up
B. caught up
C. kept up
D. come up
14. We cannot trust Steve any more because he often ____his duty.
A. neglects
B. cancels
C. deserts
D. abandons
15. American woman were ________the right to vote until 1920.
A. deprived
B. denied
C. refused
D. ignored
16. In the early 1980s, though Coke was the leading soft drink, it was losing market _______to
Pepsi.
A. place
B. ratio
C. share
D. part
17. In the desert, even a small cup of water may be a ______of life or death.
A. matter
B. fact
C. business
D. thing
18. S he had yet become accustomed ______ the fact that she was a rich woman.
A. with.
B. for
C. to
D. about
19. We waited for the decision for the whole afternoon, only _______ to return the next day.
A. to be told
B. were told
C. being told
D. having been told
20. The organization has published a ________ digest of environmental statistics for five years.
A. regular
B. frequent
C. random
D. fixed
21. About fifty million Americans are active in ________ is called fitness walking.
A. something
B. which
C. that
D. what
22. Reporters rushed to the airport after the CNN reported that nine passengers ______by a
“terrorist” on the plane.
A. hold
B. were being held
C. had held
D. were holding
23. Nice words may win friends, but only one’s good personality can hold ______.
A. them
B. that
C. those
D. it
24. The matter ______, we decided to proceed to the next program on the agenda.
A. was settled
B. settled
C. had been settled
D. had settled
25. There is no cure for the disease yet, but these drugs can ______its development.
A. break down
B. take down
C. slow down
D. track down
26. It was _______ the chief engineer came _______we began the experiment.
A. until ; when
B. until ; that
C. not until ; then
D. not until ; that
27. As a result of the work, he found less time than he ______ for his hobbies.
A. has hoped
B. must have hoped
C. should have hoped
D. had hoped
28. Some of them were well behaved, ________ were insulting.
A. while others
B. and they
C. as others
D. but they
29. I want to see the old part of the town where the essence of Beijing is best _____.
A. conserved
B. preserved
C. observed
D. reserved
30. The journalist feels he has a responsibility to ensure ______ the customers are not misled.
A. so that
B. whether
C. that
D. as if
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Passage One
There is no question that academic enterprise has become increasingly global, particularly in the sciences. Nearly three million students now study outside their home countries——a 57% increase in the last decade. Foreign students now dominate many U.S. doctoral programs, accounting for 64% of Ph. Ds in computer science, for example.
Faculty members are on the move, too. Half of the world’s top physicists no longer work in their native countries. And major institutions such as New York University are creating branch campuses in the Middle East and Asia. There are now 162satellite campuses worldwide, an increase of 43% in just the past three years.
At the same time, growing numbers of traditional source countries for students, from South Korea to Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）, are trying to improve both the quantity and quality of their own degrees, engaging in a fierce and expensive race to recruit students and create world-class research universities of their own.
Such competition has led to considerable hand-writing in the West. During a 2008 campaign stop, for instance, then-candidate Barack Obama expressed alarm about the threat that such academic competition poses to U.S. competitiveness. Such concerns are not limited to the United States. In some countries worries about educational competition and brain drains have led to academic protectionism. India, for instance, places legal and bureaucratic in front of Western universities that want to set up satellite campuses to enroll local students.
Perhaps some of the anxiety over the new global academic enterprise is understandable. Particularly in a period of massive economic uncertainty. But educational protectionism is as big a mistake as trade protectionism is. The globalization of higher education should be embraced. not feared——including in the United States. There is every reason to believe that the worldwide competition for human talent, the race to produce innovative research, the push to extend university campuses to multiple countries, and the rush to train talented graduates who can strengthen economics increasingly knowledge –based economics will be good for the United States, as well.
31. A feature of the globalization of the academic enterprise is that more students _____.
A. return home after studying abroad
B. major in computer science
C. study in foreign countries
D. take joint doctoral programs
32. A satellite campus is probably a branch campus that a university sets up _________.
A. in another country
B. in developed countries
C. on the Internet
D. inside another university
33. The word “hand-wringing”(Para.4) probably means “________”.
A. delight
B. anger
C. in another country
D. interests
34. Academic protectionism is characterized by _____.
A. restricting satellite campuses of foreign universities
B. enlarging enrollment of local students
C. creating more satellite campuses abroad
D. limiting the growth of Ph. D. programs
35. In the last paragraph, the author tries to emphasize that _____.
A. worries over educational competition are understandable
B. academic competition has led to protectionism
C. educational protectionism cannot be justified
D. the academic enterprise has become global
Passage Two
Who says your job leaves you no time to hit the gym? A detailed new study of U.S. physical activity patterns shows that men who work full-time whether their jobs are active or sedentary end up getting more exercise than healthy working –age men without a job.
The new study comes from researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), As part of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2003, some, 1, 800 working-age adults were asked questions about their lifestyle and work habits, and, most importantly, they then agreed to wear an accelerometer—a device to measure their physical activity —over the course of several days.
Those data from the accelerometers provide a rare opportunity to nail down how much activity the typical American actually does.
They show that men or women who work in active jobs do more physical activity on weekdays than men or women working in sedentary jobs. That’s perhaps not surprising, but the NIH researchers suggest that it still matters because of an ongoing shift in the economy toward sedentary work.
The more surprising finding is the one that compares full-time workers to people who don’t work. The study shows that men with full-time jobs do more physical activity than healthy men without jobs. (“Healthy man,”in this case, were those men who said their primary reason for being out of work was something other than health or disability.) In fact, even sedentary fulltime workers performed more weekday physical activity overall than the healthy non-workers The results looked very different for women. Women in sedentary jobs did less physical activity on weekdays than their healthy non-working peers.
So what drives the gender（性别）difference? The study looks at the patterns, and unfortunately can’t provide too much detail about their causes. There could be many possible answers, including, perhaps, different abilities to pay for leisure time activities, or different
attitudes about work and physical activity. It could also be that more non-working women than men are choosing to be at home running around full-time after the kids.
But the NIH researchers do find evidence, they write, to suggest that, whatever causes the difference, healthy non-working women “are replacing work with active pursuits whereas”for some reason—“[non-working]men generally are not.”
36. A sedentary job ( Para. 1 ) is one that involves ________.
A. superb skills
B. moving about a lot
C. intensive concentration
D. staying seated a lot
37. What is the function of the accelerometers in the study?
A. They distinguish gender differences.
B. They measure people’s workload.
C. They push people to be more active.
D. They record people’s physical activities.
38. What is a possible reason for non-working women to be physically active?
A. They are well-educated.
B. Their husbands influence them.
C. Their kids keep them busy.
D. They are open-minded.
39. The study tries to identify________.
A. the American physical activity patterns
B. the relation between work and leisure
C. the ongoing economy trend
D. evidence for gender differences
40. Who are the least physically active according to the study?
A. Healthy men with no jobs.
B. Men with active jobs.
C. Men with sedentary jobs.
D. Healthy women with no jobs.
Passage Three
The swan is mostly silent through its life, unable to sing sweet songs like most other birds, In Ancient times, however, people believed a swan sings the most beautiful song just before it dies. The ancient Greek philosopher Socrates talked of this 2, 300 years ago. Socrates explained that the swan was singing because it was happy. T he bird was happy because it was going to serve the Greek God Apollo. Swans were holy to Apollo, the god of poetry and song.
The story of the swan’s last song found a place in the works of other writers, including the early English writers Chaucer and Shakespeare. And the expression “swan song” has long been a part of the English language. At first, “swan song”meant the last work of a poet, musician or writer. Now, it means the final effort of any person. Someone’s swan song usually is also considered that person’s finest work.
A political expression with a similar meaning is “the last hurrah”. The expression may be used to describe a politician’s last campaign, his final attempt to win cheers and votes. The last hurrah also can mean the last acts of a politician, before his term in office ends. Writer Edwin O’Connor made the expression popular in 1956. He wrote a book about the final years in the political life of a long time mayor of Boston. He called his book The Last Hurrah.
Some language experts say the expression came from a name given to noisy supporters of Andrew Jackson, America’s seventh president. They cheered hurrah so loudly for Andy Jackson during his presidential campaign that they became known as the hurrah boys.
Jackson’s hurrah boys also played a part in the election to choose the next president. Jackson’s choice was his vice president, Martin Van Buren. A newspaper of the time reported that Van Buren was elected president: “…by the hurrah boys, and those who knew just enough to shout
hurrah for Jackson.” President Jackson really heard his last hurrahs in the campaign of the man who would replace him in the White House.
41. In ancient times, people believed that a swan sings most beautifully _______.
A. when is happy
B. before death
C. in front of other birds
D. for Apollo
42. According to Socrates, swans were __________.
A. in front of other birds
B. pets of a Greek God
C. happy birds
D. holy birds
43. The English expression “swan song”_________.
A. refers to a work of Shakespeare
B. was first used by Chaucer
C. means the best song ever created
D. changed its meaning through time
44. Martin Van Buren _______.
A. served as the eighth U.S. president
B. was the U.S. president before Jackson
C. was a political rival of O’Connor
D. is the author of The Last Hurrah
45. President Jackson’s last hurrah was to ________.
A. help his vice president get elected
B. defeat another candidate in the election
C. win the final cheers from his supporters
D. express his gratitude to his supporters
Passage Four
It happens to us all, however hard we may try to delay the process---we grow old. Surgery may remove wrinkles（皱纹）, skin which has become less firm may be tightened by a surgical operation on the face, and hair dressers may dye grey hair a more youthful color. But we cannot remain young forever.
Advances in medicine have made it possible for more people to stay alive longer. However what is important is the quality of life, and people age differently. Some people remain quite well and able to look after themselves when they get old. But others of the same age are not so lucky. They have to go into a nursing home in order to receive adequate care.
The worst aspect of ageing is that often the mind becomes less alert. As people grow older, they often experience loss of short-term memory, although they may well be able to recall quite easily events that happened long ago. Later they may suffer from dementia（痴呆）, a disease which gets gradually worse.
By no means all elderly people are in this category. Many senior citizens are in possession of all their faculties and see retirement as a time of freedom. Not only that, if they have a generous retirement pension, they are likely to be quite well off, with money to spend on holidays and other luxuries. Because of this, both businesses and government have a new respect for what is known as grey power.
By no means, however, does everyone treat OAPs with respect. There are some cultures which are noted for the great respect with which they treat their old people, but many people in other cultures regard the old as having a very low status in society and treat them accordingly. They often consider old people as having one foot in the grave. Someone should remind them that they, too, will be old one day.
46. Elderly people who cannot look after themselves go to ______.
A. residences close to hospitals
B. nursing homes
C. homes of their children
D. community centers
47. The worst aspect of ageing is ________.
A. getting more and more forgetful
B. inability to look after oneself
C. inadequate medical care
D. low retirement pension
48. What is the reason that businesses respect the elderly?
A. The elderly have spending power.
B. The elderly are mentally alert.
C. The elderly are wise.
D. The elderly have knowledge.
49. “OAP”( Para.5 ) most likely means “_________”.
A. old age power
B. old age program
C. old age pensioner
D. old age party
50. According to the author, how people treat the elderly relates to _______.
A. the amount of their free time
B. their occupations
C. their education levels
D. their cultural backgrounds
Part IV Cloze Test (15 minutes, 10 points)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Ants first captured the attention of software engineers in the early 1990s. A single ant cannot do much on its own. But a group of ants 51 can solve complex problems. That inspired people like Marco Dorigo, who is one of the founders of a 52 known as group intelligence.
Ants are good at choosing the shortest possible route between a food 53 and their nest. This reminds us of a classic computational travelling-salesman problem. Given a list of cities and their 54 apart, the salesman must find the shortest route needed to visit each city once. As the number of cities 55 , the problem gets more complicated.
Ants solve their own problem using chemical signals called pheromones（信息素）.When an ant finds food, she takes it back to the nest, 56 a pheromone trail that will attract others. The more ants that 57 the trail, the stronger it becomes. 58 the pheromones evaporate（挥发）quickly, so once all the food has been collected, the trail soon goes cold. This rapid evaporation means long trails are less 59 than short ones, all else being equal. Pheromones thus turn the 60 intelligence of the individual ants into something more powerful.
51. A. on the average B. by the way
C. as a whole
D. for some time
52. A. fund B. company
C. profession
D. field
53. A. chain B. origin
C. source
D. range
54. A. distances B. spaces
C. positions
D. locations
55. A. changes B. grows
C. decreases
D. holds
56. A. leaving behind B. putting aside
C. working on
D. waiting for
57. A. avoid B. surround
C. lead
D. follow
58. A. Furthermore B. Then
C. However
D. Therefore
59. A. important B. attractive
C. interesting
D. visible
60. A. limited B. considerable
C. unreliable
D. interrupted
Part V Translation (30 minutes, 10 points)
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
We all know that the most powerful force in our lives is love. In addition to providing us with soul-warming companionship, the emotion of love is truly inspiring. Of course, the facts of our lives tell a somewhat sad story. We have a very hard time making love last. The divorce rate in the U.S. is still around 50 percent. That figure doesn’t even cover the many couples that live together without marriage and whose unions are even more likely to dissolve. Relationships fail because people have the misconception about what to expect in marriage. The fantasy is that everything will be wonderful as long as you find the perfect person –your missing half . But marriage is a team sport . It’s one team with two people , with two different minds . The difficulty is that these two people disagree all the time . They need to know nondestructive ways of expressing differences and must also be prepared for the inevitable disappointments that come from living with another person.
Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)
Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of “What Do I Do to Stay Healthy? ”. You may base your composition on the Chinese clues given below and put your composition on the ANSWER SHEET.
健康的标志是……
为了健康，最重要的是要……
我个人保持健康的做法是……
在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题答案
Part I Dialogue Communication (15 minutes，15 points) 1-5 ABCBD 6-10ADCAB
PartⅡVocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) 11-20 DCDAB CACAA 21-30 DBABC DDABC
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) 31-35 CACAC 36-40 DDCAA
41-45 BDDAC 46-50 BAACD
Part IV Cloze Test (15 minutes, 10 points)
51-60 ADCAB ADCBA
Part V Translation (30 minutes, 10 points)
英译汉参考译文
众所周知，生活中最强的力量是爱。除了给给我们提供心灵抚慰外，爱的力量能够给我们无穷的激励。当然，生活教会我们的还有可能是悲剧。通常我们很难让爱永续。比如在美国的离婚率通常都保持在50%上下。这个数据还没有包括那些住在一起而没有结婚的夫妇，或者是短暂复合还没有解决离婚协议的。他们关系破裂是因为人们对婚姻的期待有着错误的观念。最奇妙的是，一切都会充满奇迹，如果你能找到完美无缺的那个人—您生命中缺失的另一半。但是婚姻往往是一项团队体育赛事。这是一个两个人的团队，一个有两个完全不同心灵的团队。困难的是这个团队中的两个人几乎无时无刻都充满分歧。他们需要懂得无破坏方式去表达分歧与差异，还必须有心理准备面对来自生活中另一半不可避免的失望。
Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)
写作范文
People today become increasingly concerned about health, a state of physical and mental well-being. For human beings, to be healthy means to be free from physical illness and mental or psychological problems.
To say healthy, it’s of great importance to develop good lifestyles and behaviors, and to cultivate positive mentalities as well as individual abilities. Studies have shown that people can improve their physical health via regular exercise, adequate sleep, balanced diet, and absence of alcohol, smoke, and drugs. Also, people can keep mentally healthy if they have a positive mentality of optimism, confidence, resolution, broad vision and so forth. This kind of mentality will contribute quite a lot to their ability to cope with stresses and problems, overcome difficulties and obstacles and meet challenges, which, in turn, ensure a fruitful and happy life. This mentality will also result in strong character and personal satisfaction.
To me, health means equal significance. I have made great efforts to try to stay health.
Often, I do regular exercises to help strengthen my body and character. Also, I have tried to build healthy self-esteem and confidence, which helps me to see all my abilities and weaknesses together, accept them, and do my best with them. Finally, I always try to be optimistic to help me deal with all the frustrations and stresses in my life. With all this, I am confident to maintain both physical and mental health.
2014年在职硕士GCT英语考试真题第四部分外语运用能力测试(英语) (50题，每题2分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟) Part One Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. We interview ten_______but did not find anyone suitable. A. candidates B. partners C. companions D. opponents 2. The customs officer_______him open his three suitcases. A. urged B. asked C. made D. forced 3. We all questioned_______accurate the result was. A. what B. how
C. why D. however 4. It wouldn’t do you any _______to work a bit harder. A. hurt B. harm C. injury D. wound 5. I need new heels on these shoes; the present ones are _______. A. taken down B. kept down C. knocked down D. worn down 6. This instrument, _______and operating next year, will consist of A. completing B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete 7. She lost her balance and if she hadn’t supported herself. A. would have fallen B. fell C. would fall D. had fallen 8. The radical policy was rejected a more cautious one. A. in favor of B. in spite of
全国2011年4月自学考试 传播学概论试题 课程代码：00642 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.最早提出“把关人”概念的是原籍德国的美国心理学家（） A.施拉姆 B.卢因 C.拉斯韦尔 D.霍夫兰 2.《论出版自由》的作者是（） A.弥尔顿 B.卢梭 C.约翰·穆勒 D.伏尔泰 3.拉斯韦尔传播模式的第三个环节是（） A.谁 B.对谁 C.说什么 D.通过什么渠道 4.下列选项中，属于线性模式的是（） A.德福勒模式 B.赖利夫妇模式 C.申农—韦弗模式 D.奥斯古德—施拉姆模式 5.在传播研究中，问卷主要用于受众调查和（） A.传播效果研究 B.内容分析 C.传播媒介研究 D.控制分析 6.不接受自变量作用的实验对象在控制实验中构成（） A.“控制组” B.“实验组” C.“观测组” D.“对照组” 7.美国心理学家托尔曼认为，很多传播行为是一种（） A.工具性行为 B.使用满足性行为 C.社交性行为 D.自我中心性行为 8.拉扎斯菲尔德等指出大众传播有三个功能，但不包括 ．．．（） A.环境监测功能 B.授予地位功能
C.麻醉精神功能 D.重申社会准则功能 9.巴斯把传播媒介的把关行动分为两个阶段，并认为第二阶段的把关人主要是（） A.记者 B.传媒的经营者 C.编辑 D.传媒的所有者 10.西方学者提出的报刊四种理论中最早出现的是（） A.集权主义理论 B.自由主义理论 C.社会责任理论 D.苏联共产主义理论 11.按照美国数学家申农的定义，信息指的是（） A.确定性减少的量 B.不确定性减少的量 C.确定性减少的质 D.不确定性减少的质 12.社会传播中的超量信息也是一种噪音，这种噪音是（） A.人为的 B.不可控制的 C.天然的 D.不能译码的 13.麦克卢汉把人类社会发展分为三个时期，其中电子传播时期也叫（） A.部落前文化时期 B.部落文化时期 C.脱离部落文化时期 D.重归部落文化时期 14.用实验证实了英国科学家马克斯韦尔关于无线电波预言的德国物理学家是（） A.贝尔 B.马可尼 C.赫兹 D.波波夫 15.下列与选择性理解的意思最接近的成语是（） A.择善而从 B.爱屋及乌 C.从谏如流 D.见仁见智 16.受众理论中有一种以“刺激—反应论”的心理学模式为基础，并从行为主义的角度描述受众。这种理论是（） A.个人差异论 B.社会分类论 C.社会关系论 D.选择性因素理论 17.20世纪40年代至60年代是传播效果研究的第二阶段。这个阶段提出的关于传播效果的观点是（） A.“皮下注射论” B.“培养理论” C.“有限效果论” D.“知识沟理论” 18.在1940年美国总统大选期间，拉扎斯菲尔德等围绕大众传播的竞选宣传对选民投票意向的影响所作的调查被称为（） A.培因调查 B.盖洛普调查 C.伊里调查 D.尼尔森调查
00831# 英语语法试题 第 1 页（共 8 页） 英语语法试题 课程代码：00831 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets . 1. This encyclopedia, which you can buy at any bookstore, will give you ______ you need. ( ) A. all the information B. all of information C. all the informations D. all of the informations 2. The child ought to have a rest; she ______ the piano for nearly three hours. ( ) A. had practiced B. is practicing C. has been practicing D. practices 3. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made in this country if food shortage ______ . ( ) A. is to be avoided B. can be avoided C. will be avoided D. has been avoided 4. My son's hair is too long; it wants ______. I'll have it ______ tomorrow. ( ) A. cutting… done B. cutting… to be done C. being cut… done D. to be cut… to be done 5. All the tourists desire that the guide ______ them timely information about the changes in the schedule. ( ) A. give B. gave C. gives D. can give 6. You ______ all the calculations of the students' scores. We have the computer software to do that job. ( ) A. needn't have done B. mustn't have done C. shouldn't have done D. couldn't have done 7. John is supposed ______ his term paper last. week, but he hasn't finished it yet. ( ) A. to hand in B. to be handing in C. to have handed in D. to have been handed in 8. You can see this type of ATM ______ in almost every commercial bank. ( ) A. used B. using C. use D. to be used 9.I like playing video games ______ to the music. ( ) A. more than to listen B. more than listening C. than listening D. rather than to listen 10. You can't be ______ cautious in making the decision as it concerns your son's future. ( ) A. very B. rather
信息技术试卷 第1页（共12页） 信息技术试卷 第2页（共12页） 绝密★启用前 浙江省普通高中2019学考选考（18年11月） 信息技术 一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分，每小题列出的四个备 选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、错选、多选均不得分。) 1.下列有关信息技术的说法，不正确的是 （ ） A .信息技术是伴随着计算机和互联网技术的发展而诞生的 B .信息技术是对信息进行采集、处理、传输、存储、表达和使用的技术 C .信息技术包含微电子技术、通信技术、计算机技术和传感技术等 D .物联网、人工智能、云计算等技术都是当前信息技术发展的热点 2.电子邮件服务器之间传送邮件时采用的协议名称是 （ ） A .URL B .SMTP C .HTTP D .POP3 3.使用Word 软件编辑某文档，部分界面如图所示。下列说法正确的是 （ ） A .实现图中的图文环绕效果可以采用“嵌入型”环绕方式 B .删除图中批注后，批注对象和批注内容同时被删除 C .当前光标位于标题行，按“Delete ”键一次，“离”字被删除 D .拒绝文档中的所有修订后，文字“应该说”被保留 4.使用Access 软件打开数据库，部分界面如图所示。下列说法正确的是 （ ） A .“表1”中第1条记录的“借阅ID ”字段值一定为“1” B .“表1”中“是否赔偿”字段的有效输入值可以为“已赔偿” C .“表1”中不同记录的“图书编号”字段值可以相同 D .“读者信息表”中不能包含“读者编号”字段 5.某算法的部分流程图如图所示。执行这部分流程，分别输入35、50、60，则输出值依次为 （ ） A .10，3 B .10，4 C .7，10，4 D .10，12，3 6.下列关于多媒体技术的说法，正确的是 （ ） A .多媒体技术中的媒体是指承载信息的载体，如文字、声音、图形和图像等 B .多媒体数据压缩标准中，MPEG 是静态图像压缩标准，JPEG 是动态图像压缩标准 C .某软件能根据文本内容自动朗读，该功能主要应用了多媒体技术中的语音识别技术 D .智能手机的指纹识别功能，主要应用了多媒体技术中的OCR 技术 7.使用UltraEdit 软件观察字符“A-Za-z0-9”的内码，部分界面如图所示。 （ ） 下列说法正确的是 A .字符“F ”、“d ”、“6”的内码值由小变大 B .字符“a ”与“A ”内码值之差的十进制表示为20 C .字符“2”内码值的二进制表示为“00000010” D .图中所有字符内码值的十进制表示均小于128 8.使用Photoshop 软件制作“阅读”作品，部分界面如图所示，将作品存储为JPEG 格式文件“阅读.jpg ”。关于文件“阅读.jpg ”，下列说法正确的是 （ ） -------------在 --------------------此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上--------------------答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效 ---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________
2011年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题 PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11. This crime fiction was _______very popular but nobody reads it today. A. once B. ever C. never D. always 12. American woman were ________the right to vote until 1920. A. ignored B. refused C. deprived D. denied 13. Experts have _____ with effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading. A. caught up B. put up C. come up D. kept up 14. We cannot trust Steve any more because he often ____his duty. A. cancels B. abandons C. deserts D. neglects 15. In the early 1980s, though Coke was the leading soft drink, it was losing market _______to Pepsi. A. part B. share C. place D. ratio 16. There is no cure for the disease yet, but these drugs can ______its development. A. break down B. take down C. slow down D. track down 17. In the desert, even a small cup of water may be a ______of life or death. A. business B. matter C. fact D. thing 18. S he had yet become accustomed ______ the fact that she was a rich woman. A. for B. with C. about D. to 19. The organization has published a ________ digest of environmental statistics for five years. A. regular B. frequent C. random D. fixed 20. I want to see the old part of the town where the essence of Beijing is best _____. A. observed B. reserved C. preserved D. conserved 21. Reporters rushed to the airport after the CNN reported that nine passengers ______by a ―terrorist‖ on the plane. A. were holding B. hold C. had held D. were being held 22. Not long ______she registered a new number, she received five calls in one day. A. afterwards B. after C. ago D. since 23. Nice words may win friends, but only one’s good personality can hold ______. A. it B. those C. that D. them 24. It was _______ the chief engineer came _______we began the experiment. A. not until ; that B. not until ; then C. until ; that D. until ; when 25. About fifty million Americans are active in ________ is called fitness walking. A. that B. which C. what D. something 26. We waited for the decision for the whole afternoon, only _______ to return the next day. A. to be told B. were told C. being told D. having been told
在职研究生全国联考艺术硕士真题练习 2017在职研究生全国联考艺术硕士真题练习 一、单选 1.欧洲巴洛克音乐最具代表性的作曲家() A莫扎特B亨德尔C鲍罗丁D德魁西 2.贝多芬《第九“合唱”交响曲》第四乐章合唱部分的歌词是取自德国诗人()的作品 A席勒B海涅C普希金D歌德 3.《列宁格勒交响曲》亦称《第七交响曲》，其作者是() A柴可夫斯基B舒伯特C肖斯塔科维奇D普罗科菲耶夫 4.《黄河大合唱》是作曲家冼星海代表作，其中女高音独唱的名曲() A保卫黄河B黄河颂C黄河谣D黄河怨 5.由田汉作词、聂耳谱曲的《义勇军进行曲》是影片()的主题歌，创作于1935年。 A,《风云儿女》B《渔光曲》C《马路天使》D《大路》 6.《兰亭序》是()的作品 A张旭B王羲之C欧阳修D王献之 7.《富春山居图》是()的作品。 A黄公望B徐渭C虚谷D倪瓒 8.意大利文艺复兴时期的画家拉斐尔创作了()
A《最后的审判》B《自由领导人民》C《雅典学派》D《日出·印象》 9.法国雕塑家罗丹创作了() A《加莱义民》B《大卫》C《舞女》D《骑士像》 10.()是后印象派画家梵高的代表作之一。 A《向日葵》B《紫丁香》C《睡莲》D《郁金香》 11.“离间效果”或“陌生化效果”理论是由()提出的。 A斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基B布莱希特C格洛托夫斯基D阿尔托 12.西方戏剧在中国于20世纪()被改成为话剧。 A30年代末B40年代初C20年代末D30年代初 13.金子是曹禺剧本()中的人物。 A《原野》B《北京人》C《雷雨》D《日出》 14.()是古希腊喜剧作家阿里斯多芬的作品。 A《美狄亚》B《被束缚的普罗米修斯》C《安提戈涅》D《鸟》 15.()不是挪威剧作家易卜生的剧本。 A《玩偶之家》B《樱桃园》C《社会支柱》D《培尔金特》 16.《伪君子》是()的作品。 A高乃依B拉辛C莫里哀D萨特 17.()是中国著名的芭蕾表演艺术家，被誉为中国的第一只“白天鹅”。 A胡蓉蓉B薛菁华C白淑湘D石忠琴 18.“英歌”是具有()地区特色的舞蹈。 A福建B安徽C江苏D广东
2011年4月自考国家税收考试题 一、单选 1.下列关于税收的形式特征，描述正确的是（） A.强制性、无偿性、固定性 B 取之于民，用之于民 C强迫性，整体返还性 D 财政性、调控性、监督性 2.下列各项中，按税负是否转嫁分类，所得税属于 A流转税B财产税C直接税D间接税 3.根据起征点的定义，若某纳税人课税对象数额是3000元，起征点是2000元，则该纳税 人的计税收入是 A 1000元 B 2000元C3000元D5000元 4. 当社会总需求大于社会总供给，出现总需求膨胀时，国家可采取的财政政策是 A 紧缩性财政政策 B 扩张性财政政策 C 适度宽松的财政政策D中性的财政政策 5. 下列选项中，提出四端九项税收原则的是 A 亚当.斯密 B 威廉.配弟 C 西斯蒙弟D瓦格纳 6. 在税收活动中,从征税到税负的最终落实要经过若干环节,其中关键环节是 A 税收冲击B税负转嫁C税负归宿D税收分配 7. 国际经济组织对各国税收水平的比较,主要使用的指标是 A 国内生产总值税收率 B 国民生产总值税收率 C企业税收负担率D个人税收负担率 8. 一般来讲,从商品供给弹性与税负转嫁的关系上来看,供给弹性越大,越容易发生税收负担 的 A 后转B消转C前转D税收资本化 9 . 1950年国家颁布的<<全国税收实施要则>>中除农业税外,全国征收的税种是 A 22个B18个 C 14个D10个 10. 某汽车制造厂将一辆自产小汽车作为奖品发给优秀职工,其成本8000元/辆,成本利润率 10%,适用消费税税率3%,则其应纳的增值税销项税额是 A. 1123.20元 B .1230.60元 C. 1402.06元 D. 1542.27元 11. 某外贸进出口公司2010年5月从德国进口小轿车10辆,每辆车的关税完税价格是人民币 18万元,已知小轿车进口关税税率为25%,消费税税率为5%，该外贸进出口公司进口轿车应纳消费税是 A. 9.47万元 B. 11.25万元 C 11.84万元 D. 16.52万元 12. 下列进行独立经济核算的企业或单位，不属于企业所得税纳税人的是 A . 私营公司 B. 合伙企业 C. 中外合资经营企业 D 股份制企业 13. 下列支出中，可以从应纳税所得额中据实扣除的是 A 诉讼费用B业务招待费 C 广告费 D 建造固定资产过程中向银行借款的 利息 14. 以下各项资源中，不属于资源税征收的范围的是 A 原油 B 专门开采的天然气 C 井矿盐 D 洗煤 15. 某房地产企业转让房地产取得收入400万元，其中扣除项目金额是100万元，其应纳 土地增值税是 A 100万元 B 130万元 C 145万元 D 165万元 16. 对于从事房地产开发的纳税人，可按其取得土地使用权所支付金额和房地产开发成本 加计扣除，加计扣除的比例是 A 10% B. 20% C 30% D 35%
2011年11月中英合作商务管理专业与金融管理专业 管理段证书课程考试 会计原理与实务试题 （课程代码：11744） 注意事项： 试题包括必答题与选答题两部分，必答题满分60分，选答题满分40分。一、二、三题为必答题。四、五、六题为选答题，任选两题回答，不得多选，多选者只按选答的前两题计分。考试时间为165分钟。 第一部分必答题 （必答题部分包括一、二、三题，共60分） 一、单选题。本题包括第1-10小题，每小题1分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个符合题目的要求。 1．下列错误的会计处理中，会影响试算平衡表平衡的是A A.把汽车的采购价格借记到修理费用中 B．把从客户那里收到的支票款贷记到采购分类账户中 C．把销售退回商品借记到客户销售分类账户中 D.把设备的折旧贷记到设备账户中 2．审计痕迹的定义是A A.为表明审计师审计而保留在文件中的标记 B.审计师做的记录 C．审计师对可能存在舞弊的审查 D.对某项交易从原始记录到财务报表的记录痕迹 3．对公司会计记录的正确性负有责任的是C A.股东B．审计师 C．管理层 D.公司秘书 4．不计提折旧或摊销的资产是B A.汽车 B．单独入账的土地 C．专利 D.厂房和机器设备 5．某企业决定把折旧方法从直线法改为余额递减法，它违背的会计原则是A A. 一贯性 B.历史成本 C．重要性 D.复式记账’ 6．可以用于计算企业利润的公式是D A.期初资本一提款十投入资本一期末资本` B．期末资本+提款一投入资本一期初资本 C．期初资本十提款一投入资本一期末资本 D.期末资本一提款+投入资本一期初资本 7．某公司的报表已将年前发出的货物作为销售收入，而这批货物的款项在年后才收到，与此相关的会计原则是B A.历史成本原则 B.权责发生制原则
在职研究生考试(英语)试题 2019年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷 Paper One Part I Oral Communication (10 points) Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A. It's the other man I'm talking about B. They had been in there for about 5 minutes C. I thought you said there were three men Burney: There were two men, I think. No, three. They ran into the bank and the one with the gunme all your money” and the other one - Police officer:_____1______? Burney: No, there were two men and a girl. ___2___the one carrying the suitcase,well, he goes up to the other guy - Police officer: The one with the gun? Burney: Yes, and he opens the suitcase and the cashier, well, she - well, all the other people behind the window - they hand over piles of money and two men put it into the suitcase and they run out. It was l:35._____3_____ Dialogue Two A. They still make movies like that B. I like a good story C. People today don't like that Speaker A: I like watching old movies and I think they are the best. Speaker B: I agree with you, even though they're in black and white. I think a good story is more important than color. Speaker A: And there was no violence in old movies. Speaker B: No, there wasn't._____4_____. Speaker A: They like lots of action. Speaker B: ____5____. Speaker A: I like to see actors who are like real people. Speaker B: Like real people with real problems. Speaker A: ___6____. Speaker B: Yes, but they never make much money. ，the tall one, he runs up to the window, and starts shouting something, I don't know, “Give
2011年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 Vocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each) Ⅰ从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.You may use bike provided you give it back to me tomorrow morning. A. unless B. provided C. though D. because 2.He could not hold back his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university A. hold up B. hold back C. get over D. get through 3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth with their children A. on B. for C. with D. to 4.The teacher required that all errors should be eliminated eliminated before the students turn in their term paper. A. deported B. eliminated C. deprived D. implemented 5.A person is lucky if his career coinciders with his interest and hobby. A. concerns B. competes C. coinciders D. compares 6.Out sleep influences our mood. our mood, in return affects our performance. A. in return B. in vain C. in short D. in turn 7.It was considerate of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping. A. considerate B. considering C. considerable D. considered 8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some remarks on my recent article at the conference. A. requests B. references C. remarks D. restrictions 9.He is so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the room. A. so B. each C. very D. much 10.No sooner had I reached had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car. A. did I reach B.I had reached C. had I reached D.I reached Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10point,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 It is difficult to escape the influence of television. If you fit the statistical messages, by the age of 20 you will have been esposed.to at least 20,000 hours of television. You can add 10,000 hours for each decade you have lived after the age of 20 The only things Americans do more than them watch the television are work an sleep. Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours Five thousand, I am sold, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working in a bachelor’s degree. In 10,000 hours you corded have learned several lauguages fluently, you could be reading Shakespeare in the original,and you could have walked around the world the world and written a book about these hours. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentrations. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive effort .The dultest , the least gifted of us can
餐饮企业品牌经营 选择题(共60分) 一、单项选择题(每小题I分，共计60分) 下列各题A)、B)、C)、D)四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的。请将正确选项 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。答在试卷上不得分。 l·餐饮企业品牌要先表达的属性必须有（美味、干净、卫生）P2 美味、干净、卫生——首先表达的必须属性 奢华的设施、完善的服务——高档餐厅品牌 快速、便捷、舒适——快餐企业品牌 2·品牌表达的属性"快速、便捷"可以转化的功能利益为（能够帮助我节约时间）P2 能够帮助我节约时间——快速、便捷 我可以在此拥有舒适的享受和愉快的经历——优质的服务和好的设施 在这家餐厅消费是高贵身份的象征，将令人羡慕——昂贵与高声誉 3·企业品牌的基础是（产品品牌）P4 4·某餐饮企业经营的市场区域仅集中在我国西南地区某省份，其品牌影响力仅局限于 该省，从市场区域来看，该品牌属于（地区品牌）P5 地区品牌：企业经营的市场区域在一个较小地域范围之内的品牌，其市场网络辐射范围不大，目前我国本土餐饮企业多属于地区品牌 国内品牌：企业集团经营业务的市场区域和市场网络辐射范围遍布全国 国际品牌：在国际市场上知名度较高、市场网络辐射全世界的品牌 5·某企业将集团所屈的娱乐业知名品牌X"移植"到了餐饮业，按品牌来源划分，餐 饮市场领域的X品牌属于（嫁接品牌）P7 按品牌来源划分：自有品牌、外来品牌、嫁接品牌 自有品牌：企业集团依靠自身资源经过长期的自主经营而创建的品牌 外来品牌：企业集团通过特许经营、兼并、收购或者其他形式而取得的品牌 嫁接品牌：企业将集团所属其他行业的知名品牌“移植”到餐饮企业 6·某餐饮品牌已取得了市场竞争优势，具有较高的知名度和美誉度，企业培育了一大批忠诚顾客，市场份额处于最高峰状态，按品牌的生命周期来讲，该品牌属于（成熟品牌）P7 按品牌生命周期划分：新品牌、上升品牌、成熟品牌、衰退品牌 新品牌：处于市场导入期的企业品牌，企业品牌刚刚进入市场，市场知名度较低，市场网络尚未形成，消费群体正在培育的过程之中 上升品牌：处于市场成长期的企业品牌，即企业品牌进入市场已经有一段时间，且市场知名度与市场美誉度处于逐渐上升状态，消费者对于该品牌已经逐步认可并予以接受，且企业市场份额也在不断上升 成熟品牌：处于市场成熟的企业品牌，该品牌已经取得了市场竞争优势，具有较高的市场知名度和美誉度，且企业已经培育了一大批忠诚顾客，市场份额处于最高峰的状态衰退品牌：处于市场衰退期的品牌 7·企业品牌是一个多因素构成的复杂系统，品牌的核心是（品牌文化）P8 品牌文化——品牌的核心 企业的产品与服务——品牌文化最核心的载体，品牌文化的精华所在 8·企业在传播品牌的过程中必须有品牌符号元素的参与，品牌符号元素的基础是（品牌名称）P9
年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考
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2001年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考(公共管理硕士) 管理学试卷及参考答案 试 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D 卷 一、单项选择题(本题共有40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．管理的两重性是指( B )。 A．管理的目标性和阶段性 B．管理的科学性和艺术性 C．管理的先进性和可行性 D．管理的组织性和行为性 2．最早系统并且明确分析管理职能的学者是( B )。 A．美国学者弗雷德里克·温斯洛·泰罗 B．法国学者亨利·法约尔 C．德国学者马克斯·韦伯 D．美国学者乔治·埃尔顿·梅奥 3．美国学者赫茨伯格关于管理的双因素理论的“双因素”是指( C )。 A．激励因素和惩罚因素 B．正式组织因素和非正式组织因素 C．保健因素和激励因素 D．保健因素和风险因素 4．按照管理学的权变理论，权变关系是指以下两个基本变量之间的函数关系( A )。 A．管理方法技术和管理条件环境 B．管理的近期目标和中长期目标 C．管理的组织和管理的环境条件 D．管理的集权和分权
全国2011年4月自学考试 资产评估试题 课程代码：00158 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1、资产评估主体是指（） A、被评估资产占有人 B、被评估资产 C、资产评估委托人 D、从事资产评估的机构和人员 2、评估资产的“在用价值”依据的是资产评估的( ) A、供求原则 B、替代原则 C、贡献原则 D、最佳使用原则 1
3、下列原则中，不属于 ．．．资产评估工作原则的是( ) A、独立性原则 B、客观性原则 C、预期性原则 D、科学性原则 4、在资产评估中，市场法较适用于( ) A、专用设备 B、大部分无形资产 C、通用性较强的资产 D、受地域、环境等严格限制的资产 5、为节省资源和减少污染，政府规定年产1万吨以下的造纸厂一律关闭，由此造成生产能力在l 万吨以下的造纸设备产生贬值。这种贬值属于( ) A、功能性贬值B、实体性贬值 C、破产清算贬值 D、经济性贬值 2
6、被评估资产为一台年产某产品8万件的生产线，经市场调查，类似年产量为15万件的生产线的成本为25万元。如果该类生产线的规模经济效益指数为0.7，被评估资产的重置成本约为 A、16.10万元 B、17.35万元 C、19.20万元 D、24.00万元 7、某资产于1998年5月购进，2008年5月评估时名义已使用年限为10年。根据该资产技术指标，正常使用情况下，每天应工作16小时，该资产实际每天工作15小时(一年按360天计算)，由此可确定该资产实际已使用年限约为( ) A、8.8年 B、9.4年 C、9.6年 D、10.0年 3
8、某评估机构对一大型机械厂进行评估。该企业固定资产中有同类机床300台，账面原值3000万元，评估人员将其中的10台机床作为样本进行了详细评估，该10台机床的重置成本为120万元，其账面原值为100万元。若被评估的300台机床的成新率平均为60％，则该300台机床的评估值最接近于( ) A、1840万元 B、2160万元 C、3066万元 D、3600万元 9、机器设备的经济寿命是指机器设备( ) A、从评估基准日起到机器设备不能正常工作所经历的时间 B、从评估基准日起到继续使用在经济上不合算为止所经历的时间 C、从机器设备开始使用起到机器设备不能正常工作所经历的时间 D、从机器设备开始使用起到继续使用在经济上不合算为止所经历的时间 4