2009年广东高考英语冲刺阶段专题专练
一、技巧篇
在学生最后冲刺阶段，如何有效地指导学生准确做题和技巧答题？笔者认为，目前最关键而最有效的方法是：训练学生思维。让学生分析试卷考点，分析命题及答题思路。学生答题思维能力提高将会一变应万变。
（一）学生思维训练
1、训练学生思维能力
2、理顺学生答题思维
3、学生分析试卷考点
4、学生评判试卷考点
（二）专项训练思维
1、完形填空：要注意前后文的联系,不仅仅是填空处所在的上下文句的关系。
―动词‖大多也考因果关系，要注意上下文的意思。
中间―名词‖主要考衔接关系意义，逻辑性;
形容词通常考因果关系。
（重视夹叙夹议文章或说明文）
2、语法填空：先分析词性，后分析意义或结构。
3、阅读理解：(1)考核心词；
(2)考因果关系；
(3)篇章的核心是什么？
(4)关联是什么？
(学生往往缺乏这种意识，往往因熟悉而掉进陷阱)
所以，应在文章中确定1-2个名词为中心词，分析题目考什么（推理、主旨、
细节还是猜词），然后在题干中划出关键词，带着关键词在原文中快速找原信
息句，用排除法确定准确答案。
4、基础写作：先―动词‖，后主语，再宾语，然后用连接词，至少用一个，which或doing
表伴随的状语。
5、任务写作：要先有整体思维，要特别注意上下句与句之间的因果关系。
确定一个主观点，围绕主观点写透、写真。举真实实例说服主观点，切忌泛泛而谈，不要走套路，要有个性思维，不要套话太多，要说些真话，要有内
容。
学生作文总的问题是―跳‖，所以下一步训练学生写的内容要具体点，要有具体内容，要摆脱汉语思维。建议现在开始专门训练―思维‖。看到作文题目，
先不要写，而是先练思维，练结构，练关键词。
可以适当背点范文，2、3句也可以，可以从阅读理解中精选经典的2、3句作文可用上的句子背下来。
二、基础篇
（一）词类转换（按考试说明字母顺序）
A
1.able -- _______ (n.), ______ (反)______(反形)
2.absent-- _______ (n.)
3.absolute-- _________ (adv.), _________ (n.)
4.absorb-- ________ (adj.)
5.accept-- __________ (adj.), __________ (n.)
6.access-- __________ (adj.)
7.accident--_________ (adj.), __________ (adv.) 8.accomplish-- __________ (n.)
9.achieve-- _________ (adj.), ___________(n.) 10.act-- ___________ (n.)
11.active-- __________ (n.), ___________ (v.) 12.actual-- _______ (adv.)
13.advertise__________(n.)
(Keys: 1. ability; disable/disability 2. absence 3. absolutely; absoluteness 4. absorbed
5. acceptable; acceptance
6. accessible
7. accidental; accidentally
8. accomplishment
9. achievable; achievement 10. action 11. activity; activate 12. actually; 13. advertisement)
1.addict-- ________ (adj.), ________ (n.)
2.addition-- ___________________ (adj.)
3.adjust-- ________________ (n.)
4. admire-- __________ (adj.), _________ (n.)
5. admit-- ______________ (n.)
6. advance-- ___________________ (adj.)
7.advantage-- _________________(adj.) 8. advise-- ______________________ (n.)
9.affect(影响)-- _______ (n.) ______(adj) 10.age-- _________________________ (adj.)
11.agree-- _______ (adj.), _______ (n.) 12.agriculture-- ___________________ (adj.)
13. allow_______ (adj.), _________(n.) 14.amaze-- _____, ______ (adj.); ____ (n.)
Keys: 1. addicted; addiction 2. additional 3. adjustment 4. admirable; admiration 5. admission 6. advanced 7. advantageous 8. advice 9. effect, affective 10. aged 11. agreeable; agreement 12. agricultural 13. allowable; allowance 14. amazing / amazed; amazement
1.ambition-- ___________ (adj.)
2.amuse-- _______, ______ (adj.); ______ (n.)
3.analyze-- ______ (n.); ____ (adj.)
4.ancient-- _________________ (adv.)
5.angry-- ____________ (n.)
6.announce-- _______________ (n.)
7.annoy-- ________ (adj.); ______ (n.) 8.annual-- _________________ (adv.)
9.anxious-- ________ (n.)______(adj) 10.apologize-- ________ (adj.); _____________ (n.)
11.appear-- ____________ (n.) 12.apply-- ___________, ____________ (n.)
13.appoint-- _____ (adj.); _____ (n.) 14.appreciate-- _______________ (n.)
15.approve-- _______________ (n.) 16.argue-- _________________ (n.)
17.arrange-- __________________ (n.)
Keys: 1. ambitious 2. amusing / amused; amusement 3. analysis; analytic 4. anciently
5.anger
6.announcement
7.annoying; annoyance
8.annually
9.anxiety,anxiously
10.apologetic; apology 11.appearance 12.applicant/application 13.appointed; appointment
14. appreciation 15. approval 16. argument 17. arrangement
1. arrive-- _____________ (n.)
2. assist-- ____________, _____________ (n.)
3. associate-- ___________(n.)
4. astonish-- _____ (n.); ____ (adj.)_____(adj)
5. attend-- _____________(n.)
6. attract-- ____________ (adj.); ____________ (n.)
7. avail-- _____________ (adj.)
Keys: 1. arrival 2. assistant / assistance 3. association 4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing 5. attendance 6. attractive; attraction 7. available
B
1.bath . __________ v.
2. beautiful __________ n. __________v.
3.believe __________ n. _________(adj.)
4.benefit __________adj.
5.brave __________ n._________(adv)
6.breath ________ v. _______(反形）
Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely 6.breathe,breathless
C
1.calculate ____________ n.
2.careful _______(反)________（反名）______v. ______(n)
3.caution ____________ adj.
4.celebrate ___________ n.
5.center n. ____________ adj.
6.change ___________ adj.
7.character ____________ adj. 8.cheer ___________ adj.
9.choose ____________ n. 10.cloud _____________ adj.
11.collect _____________ n. https://www.doczj.com/doc/e211233721.html,fort ___________ adj.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e211233721.html,pete ____ n._____(人)_____(adj) 14.concentrate _________ n.
15.conclude __________ n. 16.confident ____________ n.
17.congratulate ________ n. 18.connect _________ n.
19.consider______ adj.______ n. 20.construct ______________n.
21.contribute ___________ n. 22.convenience ___________ adj.
23.correct ____________ n. 24.curious ____________ n.
25.creat__________(n) (人)
Keys: 1. calculation 2. careless/carelessness/care 3. cautious 4. celebration 5. central 6. changeable 7. characteristic 8. cheerful 9. choice 10 cloudy 11. collection 12. comfortable 13. competition / competitor 14. concentration 15. conclusion 16 confidence 17. congratulation 18. connection 19. considerate/consideration 20. construction 21. contribution 22. convenient 23. correction 24 curiosity 25.creation, creator
D
1.danger-- ______________ (adj.)
2.dark-- ______________ (n.)
3.date-- ______________ (adj.)
4.decide-- _______________ (n.)
5.deep-- _______ (n.); ____ (v.)
6.defend-- ______________ (n.)
7.describe-- _______ (n.); _____ (adj.) 8.determine--______ (adj.); _____ (n.)
9.develop--_____(n.)______(adj.) 10.devote-- ________ (adj.); _________ (n.)
Keys: 1.. dangerous 2. darkness 3. dated / dateless 4 decision 5 depth; deepen 6. defense 7. description; descriptive 8 determined; determination 9. development; developing / developed 10. devoted; devotion
1.differ________(adj)_______(n)
2.difficult--________________(n.)
3.disadvantage-- _______(adj.)
4.disagree-- ________ (adj.); _____ (n.)
5.disappoint-- _______ (adj.); _____ (n.)
6.discourage-- _______ (adj.); _____ (n.)
7.discover-- _________ (n.) 8.discuss-- __________ (n.)
Keys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty 3. disadvantageous 4. disagreeable; disagreement
5.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment
6.discouraged / discouraging; discouragement
7.discovery 8 discussion
E
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e211233721.html,cate __________ n. __________n. （人）
2.effect __________ adj.__________(v)
3.employ __________n. __________n. （人）
4.encourage _______n. __________（反）
5.enjoy . __________ adj._________(n)
6.enter v. __________ n. __________ n.
7.equip . __________ n. _________(adj) 8.exact __________ adv.
9.examine __________n. 10.excite __________ adj. __________n.
11.exist __________ n. 12.explain . __________n.
13.express __________ n. 14.extreme __________ adv.
Keys:1. education，educator 2.effective,affect 3. employment, employer(employee)
4. encouragement, discourage
5.enjoyable,joy
6. entrance, entry
7.equipment,equipped 8. exactly . 9.examination 10.exciting/excited, excitement
11.existence 12.explanation 13.expression 14.extremely
F
1.fail _________________ n.
2.fair_________________ n.
3.fluent _________________ n.
4.fog _________________ adj
Keys: 1.failure 2.fairness 3.fluency 4.foggy
G
1. gentle ______________adv.
2. gift __________ adj.
3. govern __________ n. ________(人)
4. graduate __________ n.
5. guide __________ n.________(人)
6. guilt _________ adj. __________（形反）
Keys: 1.gently 2. gifted 3. government，governor 4. graduation 5. guidance, guide
6. guilty, guiltless
H
1.health _________adj.
2.heat __________adj.
3.high __________n.
4.help _________ adj.________ adj.
5.hesitate ________n.
6.honest ________ adj. _______ n.
7.honor ______adj. _______ adv. 8.hope ______ adj. _______ (形反).
9.horror ________ adj. ______ adv. 10.humo(u)r _____adj.______(形反). ______（人）. 11.hunger ____ adj.______adv.
Keys: 1.healthy 2. heated 3.height 4.helpful, helpless 5.hesitation 6.honestly, honesty
7.honorable, honorably 8.hopeful, hopeless 9.horrible horribly
10humorous,. Humorless, humorist 11.hungry, hungrily
I
1. ignore ____ n. ___ adj.
2. legal _______________（反）
3. ill _________ n.
4. imagine _______n._____ adj.
5. immigrate ______ n.
6. important ______(反形)_______ adv.
7. impossible ______ (反形). ________adv______(反名).
8. impress ______ n. _______ adj. ______ adv. 9. introduce v. _________________ n.
10. invent ______ n._____(人) 11. invite v. _________________ n. Keys: 1. ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination, imaginable/imaginary
5. immigration
6. unimportant . importantly
7. possible ,impossibly, possibility
8.impression, impressive, impressively 9. introduction 10. invention，inventor 11.invitation
J
1. joy _______adj.
2. judge _________ n .
3. justice______________(adj)
Keys: 1. joyful 2. judgment 3. just
K
1.kind _________(n)_______(adv) Keys: 1.kindness, kindly
L
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e211233721.html,rge _________ v. _____(adv)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e211233721.html,ugh _________________ n.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e211233721.html,zy __________ n. _____(adv)
4.long _________________ n.
5.limit _______________adj.
6.live __________ adj______ adj
7.lose ________ n.______(形) 8.love _________________ adj.
9.luck ________ adj_______ adv.______(反形)_______(反形副)
Keys: 1.enlarge, largely 2. laughter 3. laziness, lazily 4.length 5.limited
6.lively,living
7.loss,lost
8. lovely
9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikely
M
1. major __________ n.
2. manage ________ n（人）.________ n.
3. mean _________ n.
4. medical ______________ n.
5. memory ______ adj.
6. mistake ______________ adj.
7. mix _________ n. 8. mountain ______________ adj.
9. move __________n._________(adj) 10. mud ______________ adj.
11. music _______ adj.___________ n.（人）
Keys: 1. majority 2. manager / management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken
7 mixture 8. mountainous 9. movement, moving 10.muddy 11. musical / musician
N
1 nation ________ adj. ________ n.
2 .nature _________ adj. _______adv
3 necessary ______n.______(反形)
4 noise ________ adj.
5 north ________ adj.
Keys: 1 national; nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northern
O
1 occupy _________ n. ________ adj.
2 operate ________ n. _______ n.
3 organize ________ n. ________ n.
4 office ________adj.
Keys:1 occupation ; occupied 2. operator ; operation 3. organization ;organizer 4. official.
P
1 pain ______ adj 2. patient ________ n. _______ n.
3 peace ____ adj .
4 perfect ______ adv .
5 permit _____ n. 6. physics _________ adj. ________ 人
7 poison ______ adj. 8.please-----_______adj. ______ adj. ______n.
9.politics--_______adj. ________（人）10.possible---__________adv. ___________n.
11.prepare--____________n 12.pride--_________adj.
13.private--__________n. 14.promote----____________n.
15.pronounce---____________n. 16.protect---______________n __________adj
17.punish---_____________n.
Keys: 1 painful 2 patient; patience 3 peaceful 4 perfectly 5 permission 6 physical ; physicist 7.poisonous 8.pleased, pleasant, pleasure 9.political, politician10.possibly,possibility 11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promotion15.pronunciation16.protection,protective17.punishment
R
1.real--_______adv. _______n. _______v.
2.reason--_________adj ________(反形)
3.relax---___________n.
4.rely--__________adj.
5.religion--__________adj
6.remain_________adj
7.respect---________n. ________adj 8.represent _______(人)
9.repeat ________(n) 10. require _______(n)
11.reserve ______(n) 12.responsible---____________n.
13.rob-___________n.
Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize 2.reasonable,unreasonable 3.relaxation 4.reliable 5.religious 6.remaining7.respection,respectful/respectable 8.representative 9.repetation 10.requirement 11.reservation 12. .responsibility 13.robbery
S
1.safe--________n.
2.satisfy--_________adj____________n
3.science--____(人) ____adj____adv
4.secure--___________n.
5.self---_____adj--____(n) ___（反形）
6.sense--____________adj
7.separate--___________n. 8.serve---___________n.__________(人).
9.silent---_______n._____(adv) 10.sleep--__________adj
11.social---____n. _____n._____(人) 12.specal--_________n
13.spirit--__________adj 14. starve--___________n
15..strong--______n --________v 16.succeed--_________n --____________adj
17.suggest--________n 18.suitable--_______ v--________n
19..survive --_______n 20.surround--___________adj
Keys:1.safety2.satisfied,satisfaction3.scientist,scientific,scientifically 4.security 5.selfish, selfishness,unselfish6.sensible7.separation 8.service, servant 9.silence,silently 10.sleepy 11.society, socialism,socialist12.specalist,specially13.spiritual 14.starvation 15.strength;strengthen 16.success;successful 17. suggestion 18. suit; suit 19.survival 20.surrounding
T
1.taste--_________adj
2.terrible--________adv
3.thirst--_________adj
4.traditiona--_____________adj
5.translate--_______n--______(人)
6.treat--__________n
7.true--________adv--_______n
Keys: 1.tasty 2. terribly 3. thirsty 4.tradittional 5.translation,translator 6.treatment 7.truly,truth
U
unconscious--___________(反形)_______(反名)
Keys: 1.conscious, consciousness
V
value--_________adj
vary--__________n--_________adj
Keys: 1. valuable 2. variety, various
W
1. warm--________n
2.weak--_________n_______(adv)
3.wealth--__________adj
4.week--___________adj
5.wind--___________adj
6.wise--___________n
7.young--____________n
Keys: 1.warmth 2.weakness,weakly3. wealthy 4. weekly 5. windy 6.wisdom 7. youth
(二)语法项目单句训练（按考试说明）
一. 名词(单复数/所有格)
1. There are ten_____ (woman)teachers and two hundred ____(girl) students in the school．
2. You‘ll want to know your body language is saying and how to interpret other _______(people).
3. I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something.
4. He walked out of childre n‘s shop and entered the_______ clothing shop.(woman)
5. Keep the __________(photo)secret and don‘t let out them to the _________(medium).
(Keys：1.women, girl 2. people‘s 3.Japanese 4,women‘s 5. photos; media)
二. 代词（重点考点）
1. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ .
2. I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in ______ house.
3. The journalists who have seated ______ for half an hour are eager to have a chance to raise a question to Premier Wen Jiabao.
4. This dining hall is four times the size of ______ one.
5. What surprised me most was that he told me his name when I asked him _____ he was.
6. The famous actress said her parents worked happily and were nice and healthy, and some others said it was the same with ________.
7. However, the percentage of the boys c hoosing ―great figures‖ is the same as _____ of the girls.
8. The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound . _____ has a face with twelve black marks and two hands.
9. Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap _____ for your own home.
10. Some people favor the proposal, but ______ oppose it.
11. The job ads will be carried in _______ of the other two newspapers.
12. _____ he did with the difficult problem is still unknown to us.
13 As is well known, every heart has ____ own sorrow.
14.Say all you know and say ____ without reserve.
(Keys:1 her 2 their 3 themselves 4 that 5 what 6 theirs 7 that8 It 9 ones 10 others 11 either 12 What
13 its 14 it )
三．数词
基数词练习
1. In her______ ( forty) , she began to take up writing.
2. How many ______ ( two ) are there in ten ?
3. l‘ve invited one or _______ friends round this evening.
(Keys: 1. forties 2. twos 3. two )
序数词练习:
1. About ___________ (three-fifth) of the workers in that factory are young people.
2. Teacher Wang gave me a ____________ (two) examination paper.
3. We are to carry out the _______________(nine) plan.
4. Their _______ ( one) sight of land came after three days at sea.
5. He gave her a ___________(five) of the total amount.
6. The_________ (four) of July is Independence Day of America.
(Keys:1. three-fifths 2. second 3. ninth 4. first 5. fifth 6.fourth)
四. 介词和介词短语
1. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn‘t get __________.
2. Careless driving often brings _______ an accident.
3. _______ time going by, the boy has grown into a strong man.
4. The girl danced ______ the music of Paul Mallriat‘s band.
5. This song is familiar _______ all the students.
6. He rent a house _____ the year.
7. We know nothing about him _______ that his son joined in the army.
8. One _______ five will have the chance to join in the game.
(Keys: 1. through 2. about 3. With 4. to 5.to 6. by7. except 8. in)
五. 连词（重点考点）
1. It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday
2. Stand over there _____ you‘ll be able to see it better.
3 Scientists say it may be five or ten years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
4 We were swimming in the lake _____ suddenly the storm started.
5 I‘ve come to the point ____ I can‘t stand him.
6 Simon thought his computer was broken ____ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten
to turn it on.
7 The WTO cannot live up to its name ____ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth
of mankind.
8 It is known to all that ____ you exercise regularly, you won‘t keep good health.
9 He tried his best to solve the problem, ___ difficult it was.
(Keys:1 because 2. and 3. before 4. when5. where 6. until 7. if 8. unless 9. however)
六.形容词(比较级及最高级)
1.I think she looks ___ than in the photo.(pretty)
2. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.
3.My room is twice ___ than my sister's. (large)
4.In summer it is much ___ in Wuhan than in Beijing. (hot)
5.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).
(Keys1. prettier 2.happier https://www.doczj.com/doc/e211233721.html,rger 4. hotter 5.cleverer)
七.副词（比较级和最高级）
1. He paid no _____ (little) than 10,000 pounds for it.
2. As jobs are difficult to find, she decides to have __________(far) study.
3. I don‘t want to see anybody, ____________my parents.
4. When you visit a _______________(total) different place the first time, the new food ,habits and language might make you want to run all the way back.
（Keys: 1. less, 2. further; 3.even ; 4. totally）
八．冠词：
1.Jumping out of________airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.
2.An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank.
3.Just now you said yo u always got to work on ________ 8 o‘clock train. But would ________ later train get you to work on time?
4.The building was completed in ________ September of 1956 not in ________ October, 195
5.
5. Things of _____ kind come together; people of ______ kind fall into ________ same group.
6. Of the two magazines, this one is ______ more interesting.
(Keys：1.an / an 2. a / a 3. the / a 4. the / 5. a./ a / the 6.the )
九.动词
1）The flowers _______ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 2）The speaker raised his voice but still couldn‘t make himself______ (hear)
3）_______ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes!
4) When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______ (read) ―Sorry to miss you; will
call later.‖
5) He ordered that the books_______ (print) at once.
(Keys: 1.smelling 2.heard 3.May 4.read 5. (should)be printed)
十.动词时态：（重点考点）
1 Jimmy said that he would come to pick me up, but he ____ (turn up )by now.
2. I‘m terribly sorry for being late, but I _____ (catch) the wrong bus.
3. The truth, sir, is that the old man _______ (walk) across the road when my car hit him.
4．I _____(hope ) to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn‘t able to get away.
5. If it_____ (rain ) tomorrow, I won‘t go to the cinema.
6. —We haven‘t heard from Jane for a long time, and What do you suppose ____(happen )to her (Keys:1. hasn‘t turned up 2. caught3. was walking 4. had hoped 5.rains 6. has happened)
十一. 被动语态
1. Little Jim should love to _______(take) to the theatre this evening.
2. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______(take).
3. He let me repeat his instructions to make sure that I understand what was to ___(do) after he went away.
(Keys: 1. be taken 2.are taken 3. be done )
十二. 非谓语动词（重点考点）
1. He was the only foreigner ________( give ) such an honor yesterday.
2. I found nothing _________( amaze ) in his story.
3. My clumsy mistake had the girls ________( laugh )giggling all the time.
4. With my girlfriend _________( stand ) next to me, I felt safer.
5. The meeting ended with nothing __________( settle ).
6. I suggest we should visit the Place Museum, _______( build ) 600 years ago.
7.When _______( ask ) about his private life, the actor was annoyed.
8. Lessons ______(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
(Keys:1.given 2. amazing 3. laughing 4. standing 5. settled 6 built 7 asked 8. learned)
十三. 主谓一致：
1.Jack is the only one of those boys who _________ (work) hard.
2.The audience ___________(be) mostly moved to tears by the story.
3.Many a young man ______________(think) life is meaningless.
4.Neither we nor he _____________( be ) to blame.
5.When and where to build the new factory _________(have) not been decided yet.
6.They each _____________(have) s laptop.
7.One and a half apples _____________(be) left on the table.
8.E-mail, as well as telephones, _______(be)playing an important part in daily communication. (Keys: 1. works; 2. were; 3. thinks; 4. is; 5. has; 6. have; 7. is 8. is.)
十四. 并列复合句和主从复合句（重点考点）
并列复合句
1.----Why didn‘t you call me up last night?
-----I phoned you_______ I couldn‘t get through at all.
2. His new book will come out next month, ________ I‘m eager to read it.
3.___________ she leaves the house, or I will call the policeman.
4.The day must break now, _________ the birds are singing now.
5.Feather falls slowly _________ stone falls much faster.
6.Study hard, _______ you‘ll fail in the exam.
(Keys: 1. but; 2. and; 3. Either; 4. for; 5. while; 6. or.)
表语从句
1.----Do you need any help, Lucy?----Yes. The job is _______ than I could do myself.
2.___ she co uldn‘t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
3.Engines are to machines _________ hearts are to animals.
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___________ I disagree.
5.---- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.
----Oh, that was probably _______ I was seeing a doctor.
(Keys: 1. more; 2.What; why; 3. what; 4. where; 5. when)
宾语从句
1.I just wonder __________ it is that makes him so excited.
2.I think Father would like to know __ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
3.A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago .
4.Upon graduation he liked to be sent to _______________ he is most needed.
5.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests.
6.After__________ seemed half an hour the teacher gave us the correct answer.
7.You‘d better give the task to _______ you think can succeed in carrying it out ahead of time.
8.When Christopher Columbus reached ____is now the USA, he called the people there ―Indians‖. (Keys: 1. what; 2.what; 3. what; 4. wherever; 5.whoever; 6. what; 7. whoever; 8. what)
同位语从句
1.There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
2.A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
3.The question _______he was to blame has never been settled.
(Keys: 1. that; 2. that; 3. that)
主语从句
1._________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
2.It worried her a bit _____________ her hair was turning grey.
3._____________ you don‘t like him is none of my b usiness.
4.I‘ll see to it __________ everything is ready in time.
(Keys: 1. Whoever; 2. that; 3. That; 4. that)
定语从句
1.His grandfather died of cancer on the afternoon of last Wednesday, _______ made his family very
sad.
2.__________ you can imagine, he handed over his business to his son when he retired.
3.She would like to read the novel of __________ a great number of people have heard.
4.September 18, 1998 is the day __________ we‘ll never forget.
5.Is there a cinema around _________ I can see a film.
6.The only thing, of__________ I am not sure, is the idiom.
7.This is the third time __________ I have been here.
8.He is a man with rich experience, from ________ much can be learned.
9.I hope to get such a dictionary ________ he is using.
10.It is in the Beihai park ________ they first met _____ they had a heart-to-heart talk. (Keys: 1. which2.As3. which4. that5. where6. which7. that8. whom9.as10. where; that)
状语从句
1.There is not much time left, __ let‘s get down to our business, otherwise we can‘t finish our task.
2.We always keep plenty of spare paper, in ___________ we ran out.
3.It won‘t be long ___________ he returns to his native land.
4.He told me that he wouldn‘t go to the party ___________ invited.
5.He has been in hospital _________ he had his right leg broken last month.
6.He found he was back __________ he had been.
7. A whole month had passed _______ she fully recovered.
(Keys:1.so 2. case 3. before 4. unless 5. since 6. where 7. before )
十五. 省略
1.Look out for cars, when ____ (cross) the street.
2.Don‘t come in unless _______（invite）to.
3.He is very famous here，so we had no trouble____（find）him yesterday.
4.I‘m very busy preparing for the exam，so I can‘t h elp____(do) the house work.
5.What doctors can do is_____ (save) people‘s life.
6.Ask him to take you home ____possible.
(Keys:1. crossing; 2. invited 3. finding 4. do 5. save; 6.if )
十六. 倒装
1、Not only _________he like reading stories but also he could even write some.
2、So loudly _________the students read their lessons that people could hear them out in the
3、Out _________ (rush) a tiger from among the bushes.
12、Then _______ (come) the chairman.
14、________I you, I would try it again.
15、No sooner had she gone out___________ a student came to visit her.
(Keys:1. did; 2. did; 3. rushed; 4. came; 5. Were; 6. than)
十七. 强调句型
1. It was the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
2. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.
3. It was where there had been a theatre ____ they built a new modern school.
4. Was _____ you that I saw last night at the concert?
5. _______ is it that you want me to say?
6. It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star. (Keys: 1. that; 2. that; 3. that; 4. it; 5.What;6. until, that)
十八. 虚拟语气
1. If he ______ (have) time, he would attend the meeting.
2. If you __________ (come) yesterday, you would have met Andy Lau.
3. ______ there be a meeting tomorrow, I would inform you in advance.
4. It is high time you ______ (work) hard at English.
5. I wish I ________ (not spend) so much money.
6. The students insisted that they _______ (have) more English classes.
7. I would rather you ______ (come) tomorrow.
(Keys: 1. had; 2. had come; 3. Should; 4. worked; 5. hadn‘t spent; 6. have; 7.came)
构词法精炼
1.Edison was a great ________. During his life he had many __________. (invent)
2.We want ___________ reasons for your failure to help. (satisfy)
3.Please give me some reference work. It will ________ my task. (simple)
4.The boy had the ___________ of being half starved. (appear)
5.The police have __________ a plot against the President. (cover)
6.The doctor said that Mary‘s mother needed an _________.(operate)
7.Few ________ words made us excited. (speak)
8.The days on the moon get hotter than ________ water. (boil)
9.The teacher was pleased with her _______. (honest)
10.The mother didn‘t know why her daughter was crying _______. (noise)
(Keys：1.inventor ，inventions 2. satisfactory 3.simplify 4.appearance 5.uncovered 6.operation. 7.
spoken 8.boiling 9.honesty 10.noisily)
三、动词词组（快速做一遍）
一、英语短语动词归纳及练习（一）
1. add to增加增进add up to 加起来是，所有这一切说明
(1)This of course ______our difficulties.
(2)The figures ______360.
(3)I don‘t think these facts will _____ anything.
(4)The music _____ our enjoyment of the film.
2.break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉break in 强行进入,插话break off 中断，断绝break into 强行进入，突然开始break down 身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了break out 爆发，突然发生break up 散会，（会议）结束，学期结束
(5)The thief ________ the police and ran into the woods.
(6)Don‘t ___________ while others are speaking.
(7)Then the car I was in _________, so I had to walk home.
(8)A house was ______________ between midnight and 4 a.m.
(9)Excuse me for _____________ like this , said the headmaster.
(10)We thought it was time to _________ the talk.
(11)A big fire ___________ in the town last night.
(12)After ten years of hard work, his health is__________.
(13)The meeting __________ without result.
(14)When does school___________?
3. bring about 引起，实现，使发生bring down 使下降，使倒下bring in 收庄稼，提出
bring out 说明，出版bring up 提出，抚养，培养bring back 使回想起
(15)The wind _____ a lot of trees last night.
(16Xiao Li was ______ by his uncle in Shanghai.
(17)How can we _____ the price?
(18)This story ______ my unhappy childhood.
(19)This _____ a change in the balance of force.
(20)Farmers in the south have also ______ good crops.
(21)Next month they will ________ a new edition of book.
(22)Does anyone want to ____ anything further?
4. call at 停留，停靠, 拜访某地call for叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有call in 来访，找（请）来，收回call off 取消，不举行
call on 拜访，号召call out大声叫，请去call up给---大电话，征召（入伍）（23）He was ______ right at the beginning of the war.
(24)Doctors are often ______ in the middle of the night.
(25)The sports meet was ______ on account of the rain.
(26)The next day I went to ______ her again.
(27)He insisted that we should _____ a specialist at this point.
(28)The librarian has _____ all the books.
(29)Please wait for me at home. I‘ll _____ you at your house at seven tonight.
(30)The train ______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e211233721.html,e about （某情况）发生come across 碰到come in 进来（站），存在come along 一道去，赶快，生长，进行come for 来拿，来取
come down 下降，下落，传下来，传病come out 出版，开花
come from 出身于，来自come up 走过来，出现
come to 来到（某地），来参加（某项活动），合计，总共计，苏醒过来
(31)Seeing the teacher_______, we all stopped talking.
(32)The magazine _____ once a month.
(33)I think the roses will ______ next week.
(34)Where do you _________?
(35)I ______ the book I lent you last month.
(36)I don‘t know how this thing_____?
(37)I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will _____ Xiao Li there.
(38)We are very glad that some prices have ________.
(39)Let‘s wait till the train________.
(40)Please don‘t keep him out in the cold. Let him_______.
(41)How are you _____ with the plan for your factory buildings?
(42)When I _______, I found myself lying in hospital.
(43)How much does the bill _______?
(44)We walked and walked, in the end we _____ a small mountain village.
6. cut down 消减，压缩，缩短cut off 切断，断绝cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉
(45)We must _______ our expenses.
(46)We were for _______ the cost of production.
(47)Let‘s ________ the unimportant details.
(48)They were then almost completely ________ from the outside world.
7.get along 进行，相处get back回来，找回get down记下来，打下来
get over 克服get on 上（火车，公共汽车等），相处，进行
get off 下（火车，公共汽车等）起飞，不惩罚get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get out 拔出，洗掉，传出去get up 起床，起身get to 到达
get round 传开get in touch with 和…..取得联系
(49) He _____ the watch he had lost.
(50) She spoke so fast that I couldn‘t ________ what she said.
(51) On the way to school, I saw Xiao Li _______ Bus No.1.
(52)You won‘t _____ so easily next time.
(53)_____ the rope, and I‘ll try my best to pull you out.
(54)At what time do you _____ every day?
(55) How are you ______ with your work?
(56) We will find ways to _____ the difficulties.
(57) Only in this way can you _____ your headache.
(58) Write to us when you _______ Shanghai.
(59) The story has______, and everyone knows about it.
(60) When you arrive, you may ________ a friend of mine- Linda.
8. give in 屈服，让步，投降give off 散发出give out 分发，用完give up放弃
(61) After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to ________.
(62) These flowers ______ a pleasant smell.
(63) After two months our food _______
(64) The doctor advised my father to _______ smoking.
(65) We decided to _______ to the wish of the majority.
9.go against 违反go ahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧
go all out全力以赴go down 下降，减弱go off 爆炸
go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）go out 熄灭go round 够用，够分配
go on 继续下去，发生，进行go over 审阅，检查go down on one‘s knees 屈膝下跪
(66) His actions ______ the will of the people.
(67) We shall have to _______ if we are to make a success of it.
(68) The prices are expected to _______ in two months.
(69) If you think that you can solve the problem, ________.
(70) He ______ and begged for mercy.
(71) A lot of students _________ playing basketball, football, and volleyball.
(72) The bomb _____ and killed ten people.
(73) What‘s ________ outside?
(74) How did you _________in your examination?
(75) Suddenly all the light _______ and the room became dark.
(76) He ______ our written material word for word to correct and improve it.
10. have a word with 和…..讲句话have a good time过得很好
had better 最好…..have on 穿着have to do with和…..有关系
(77) Excuse me, may I ______ you?
(78) Did you ____ at the party?
(79) That _____ nothing _____ what we are discussing.
(80) It‘s cold outside, you ______ put on your overcoat.
(81) Where did you get the shoes you ________ yesterday?
11. hear about 听到，听说hear form 接到…..的信，从…..听到
hear out 听完（别人的话）hear of 听到说起
(82) Have you _______ the accident that happened the other day?
(83) I‘ve just ______ Xiao Li that we‘ll have an English examination next week.
(84)I don‘t know him, but I‘ve _____ him.
(85) I haven‘t _____ my parents for a long time.
(86) Stop talking! Please ___ me_____
英语短语动词归纳及练习（二）
12.hold back 阻碍，阻止hold down 控制，镇压
hold on 别挂（电话），支持下去hold out 维持，坚持
(87) Hearing the news, she couldn‘t ______ her tears coming down her cheeks.
(88) ―_____, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.
(89) These measures helped to _____ the city‘s population.
(90) The wate r won‘t _____ much longer.
13. keep off 防止，挡住keep on 继续干keep up with 赶上，不落在后面
keep (sth./sb.)out 不使…进入keep in touch with和…保持联系
keep one‘s word 守信，遵守诺言
(91) You should study hard if you want to ________ others.
(92) We had to think of a way to _______ the rain.
(93) It was raining, but they ______till the work was finished.
(94) The Chinese people always_________
(95) The rain _____for several days.
(96) We have ____ each other after graduation.
(97) Don‘t ______ me _____ in the col d. Let me in
14.know about 了解，知道…的情况know from 区分know of 听说过，知道（有…）
be known as 被称为，是有名的be known for 因…而出名be known to all 众所周知
(98) It happened that I _______ him.
(99) It isn‘t easy for a child to _______ right ______ wrong.
(100) I ______ a shop where you can get things like that .
(101) China is a large country, as _______.
(102) Hangzhou _____ its beautiful West Lake.
(103) She was well ______ an excellent dancer.
15.look after 照顾look as if 看起来似乎look back 回想，回顾look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待look into 调查，了解，研究look like 看起来像
look on 旁观look out 注意look on …as 把…看作，认为
look round 到外看看，来访look through 翻阅，浏览look up 查找
look down upon看不起
(104) I spent two hours_____ the students‘ papers.
(105) Let‘s hurry, it_____ it‘s going to rain.
(106) I am _____seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai.
(107) ______!There is a big hole in front.
(108) Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _____ carefully.
(109) Many people _____ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking
(110) The man you are _____ has come.
(111) Sorry I can‘t go with you, I must stay at home to _____ my brother.
(112) The workers were _______ in the old society.
(113) He _____ me _____ his sister.
(114) If you don‘t understand the meaning of the word, you can __ it_ in the dictionary.
(115) I ___ but I could see nothing.
(116) They traveled from place , ____ matters of all kinds.
(117) As we ____ over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.
16. lose oneself 迷失方向be lost in 消失在….中
be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart 失去信心
(118) Don‘t ____. I‘m sure you‘ll succeed.
(119) Soon he ____ the darkness.
(120)My mother sat silent for some time, ________.
(121)W hen walking in the forest, you must be careful not to _____.
17. pass away 去世pass down 传下pass on 谈下一个问题
(122)If there is no further discussion, let‘s ________.
(123)The great man ________in 1998.
(124)The old house has been ____ for four generation.
18. pay attention to 注意pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问
pay back 偿还，报复pay for 付…款，偿还pay off 还清
(125)How much did you _____ the dictionary?
(126)You should _____ the money you borrowed from me.
(127)H ave you ____ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?
(128)I‘ll ____ London next month.
(129)We should ____ the teacher in class.
19.pick out 挑选，找出pick up 拾起，顺便用车来接，收听广播，学会
(130)I saw a wallet on the ground and _____ it _____.
(131)The bus stopped to ____ passengers.
(132)I‘ll come to ____ you ____ at two o‘clock.
(133)Where did you _____ your English?
(134)Every morning, I ______ English news on the radio.
(135)It took Xiao Wang a long time to _____ a new dress at the store.
20. put down 写下来，镇压put into practice 执行，实行put off 延期
put on 穿上，戴上put out 扑灭，出版put through 接通电话
put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴，挂put up for the night 住宿
put up with 忍受put to death 处死put into 译成…. (136)Try your best to ________ what the teacher said in class.
(137)The sports meet was ______ because of rain.
(138)A new magazine was _________ last year.
(139)It‘s cold outside, ______ your overcoat.
(140)I‘m afraid we will have to ______ the loss.
(141)We‘ll have a telephone __________ in our office.
(142)Let‘s______ a shed here for the time being.
(143)The murderer was ______ at last.
(144)Can you _______ these sentences ______ English?
(145)A big fire broke out last night and soon it was______ .
(146)How are you going to ______ the plan_______?
(147)Then he ______ a call to Mr. Smith.
(148)We must find a place where we can _______.
21. run across 碰到，遇到run away 跑掉，逃跑run down 撞到run for 竞选
run into 碰到（困难），遇到（某人）run out of 用完（某物）
(149)If you drive so fast, you‘ll_______ someone some day.
(150)He didn‘t want to _______ president (in) tha t year.
(151)The thief ______ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught.
(152)I‘ve _______ my ink.
(153)I happened to _______ Xiao Li in the street.
(154)In that way you‘ll only _______ difficulties.
22. see----off 送行see through 看透，识破
(155)I went to the station this morning to _______ Xiao Li.
(156)I suddenly _______ what he had in mind.
23. send down 使降低send for 派人去请send in 交上去
send off 送行send out 发出（光亮等）send up 发射
(157)We‘ve ______ another man-made satellite this month.
(158)Applications must be _______by 25th this month.
(159)Xiao Li is ill. Have you _______ the doctor?
(160)The sun _______lights and heat.
(161)There was a large crowd to _______ Xiao Wang at the station.
(162)We should manage to _______ the prices.
英语短语动词归纳及练习（三）
24. set about 开始（着手）做某事set back （把表）往回拨set an example树立榜样
set down 放下，写下，记下set fire to 放火烧着set off 动身
set out 动身，出发，着手，开始
(163)Lei Feng ______ for us to learn from.
(164)I t‘s impossible to _______ the clock of history.
(165)They asked her to _____ the facts just as she remembered them.
(166)If we want to get there before dark, we‘d better ______ early.
(167)That evening he _____ writing the report.
(168)I still remembered the day when the enemy came and _____ all the houses.
(169)Mr. Smith _____ to write a history of America in 1980.
(170)We‘ll ______ for Shanghai some day next week.
25. make one‘s living 谋生make fun和… 开玩笑（耍弄）make use of 利用
make out 理解，看清楚，假装make sure 核实，一定要，弄清楚
make up 构成，编写，弥补，补偿，化装，补上（功课）
make up one‘s mind 决心make room (way) for 腾出地方（让路）
(171)He hasn‘t ____ yet just what he should do.
(172)Xiao Li, you should _____ your time.
(173)Let‘s ______ that we know nothing about it.
(174)They sat closer together to _____ the old man.
(175)Thirty boys and twenty girls ______ our class.
(176)_____ that the door is locked before you leave.
(177)To this day I st ill can‘t ______ why they did so.
(178)I don‘t like him because he often _______ me.
(179)In the play, he _____ for the part of an old man.
(180)Tom _____ by selling newspaper by the roadside.
26. take away 拿走take back 收回take care 注意，当心
take care of 照顾，负责take charge of 负责（管某事或照顾某人）take down 记下
take for granted 想当然take hold of 抓住take interest in 对…. 发生兴趣
take it easy别紧张take off 起飞，脱下（衣服等）take office就职
take on 开始从事，雇用，招收，具有新面貌take one‘s seat 坐下，坐好
take out 拿出来take part in 参加take pride in 为…感到骄傲
take the place of 代替take turns 轮流take up 选学（课程），占去（时间或空间）(181)I‘m sorry I can‘t go with you. I have to _____ my little brother.
(182)In 1919, the May 4th Movement _____ in China.
(183)I will _____ an important meeting this afternoon.
(184)We _____ our responsibilities as teachers in China.
(185)He _____ at a very difficult time.
(186)When he was young , he _____ science subjects.
(187)These magazines can‘t be _____ of the reading-room.
(188)These big desks _____ too much room so we‘d better take them away.
(189)I was _____ as a worker in a big factory.
(190)The land around the lake _____ a different look.
(191)You have been working so hard for several weeks. You must ___and relax over the weekend.
(192)The plane _____ from the airport and headed towards Shanghai.
(193)He ____ his glasses before going to bed.
(194)He ____ a part-time teaching job in a middle school.
(195)We _____ it ____ that they would accept our suggestions.
(196)He came over and _____ my hand.
(197)I want to _____ what I said.
(198)_______ not to wake the baby!
(199)We each_______ the lessons for three classes.
(200)She _______ she was told to , careful not to miss a word.
(201)His sense of touch gradually_______ sight.
(202)We _____ to clean the classroom.
(203)I don‘t use this dictionary at the moment, you may ____ it ____.
(204)They came in and ____ at the small round table.
27. try on try out try one‘s best
(205)I will ______ to help you with your English.
(206)I went to the tailors to _______ my new suit.
(207)They ____ these models with the peasants.
28. turn back 往回走，使…倒转turn down 把（收音机等）开小一些
turn in 上交，上床睡觉turn on 开（收音机，灯等）turn off 关（收音机，灯等）
turn out 生产，制造（成品）或跟不定式，构成复合谓语，跟从句（用it作主语）其后跟形
容词、副词、名词、意为结果，原来（情况）
turn over 移交，翻阅，考虑，细想turn to 向…求助，翻到
turn up出现，来（开会，赴约等）（把收音机）开大一点声
(208)To whom should we ______ the key when we leave the room?
(209)―Please _______ page 40,‖ said the teacher.
(210)He promised to attend my birthday party ,but till now he hasn‘t _____ yet.
(211)Excuse me, _______ the radio a little. I could hear nothing.
(212)If you have any difficulty, you can ______ me.
(213)That radio is pretty loud. Could you ______ it ______ a little?
(214)I want to ______ early tonight because I should get up early tomorrow.
(215)Remember to _____ all the lights before you leave the room.
(216)Have you _____ your exercise book?
(217)The wheel of history can never be ______.
(218)Would you mind ______ the light? It is dark.
(219)She was afraid things were not going to _____ smooth for us.
(220)The English evening party ________ a great success.
(221)The factory ______ 2000 new cars last year.
(222)It ______ that he has never been there. No wonder he knows nothing about it.
练习（一）参考答案：
1. added to
2.add up to
3.add up to
4.added to
5.broke away from
6.break in
7.broke down
8.broken into
9.breaking in 10.break off 11.broke out 12.breaking down 13.broke up 14.break up 15.brought down 16.brought up17.bring down 18.brought back 19.brought about 20.brought in 21.bring out 22.bring up 23.called up24.called out 25.called off 26.call on 27.call in 8.called in29.call for 30.calls https://www.doczj.com/doc/e211233721.html,ing up https://www.doczj.com/doc/e211233721.html,es out https://www.doczj.com/doc/e211233721.html,e out https://www.doczj.com/doc/e211233721.html,e from 35.came for
36.came about https://www.doczj.com/doc/e211233721.html,e across https://www.doczj.com/doc/e211233721.html,e down https://www.doczj.com/doc/e211233721.html,es in https://www.doczj.com/doc/e211233721.html,e https://www.doczj.com/doc/e211233721.html,ing down 42.came to https://www.doczj.com/doc/e211233721.html,e to 44.came to 45.cut down 46.cutting down 47.cut out 48.cut off 49. got back 50.get on 52.get off 53.Get hold of 54.get up55.getting along (on) 56.get over 57.get rid of 58.get to 59.got round60.get in touch with 61.give up 62.give off 63.gave out 64.give up 65.give in 66.went against 67. go all out 68.go down 69.go ahead 70.went down on his knees 71.go in for 72.went off 73.going on 74.go on 75.went out 76. went over 77. have a word with 78.have a good time79.has ..to do with80.had better 81.had on82.heard about 83.heard from 84. heard of 85. heard from 86. hear …out
练习（二）参考答案：
87.hod back 88. Hold on 89. hold down 90.hold out 91. keep up with 92. keep off 93. kept on
94. keep their word 95. kept on 96. kept in touc h with 97. keep … out 98. knew about
99.know.. from 100. knew of 101. is known to us all 102. is known for 103. known as
104.looking through 105. looks as if 106. looking forward 107.Look out 108. looked on
109. look like 110. looking for 111.look after 112. looked down upon 113. looks on ..as
114. look ..up 115. looked round 116. looking into 117. look back 118. lose heart
119. was lost in 120.lost in thought 121. lose yourself 122. pass on 123. passed away
124. passed down 125. pay for 126. pay back 127.paid off 128. pay a visit to 129.pay attention to 130.picked …up131.pick up 132.pic k…up 133.pick up 134.pick up135.pick out 136.put down 137.put off 138.put out 139.put on 140.put up with 141.put up 142.put up
143.put to death 144.put..into 145.put out 146.put…into practice 147.put through
148.put up for the night 149.run down/into 150.run for 151.ran away 152.run out of 153.run across 154.run into 155.see off 156.saw through 157.sent up 158.sent in 159.sent for 160.sends out 161.send off 162.send down
练习（三）参考答案：
163.set an example 164.set back 165.set down 166.set off/out 167.set about 168.set fire to 169.set out170.set out/off171.made up his mind172.make use of 173.make out 174.make room for 175.make up 176.made sure 177.make out 178.makes fun of 179.made up
180.made his living 181.take care of 182.took place 183.take part in 184.take pride in 185.took office 186.took interest in 187.taken out 188.take up 189.taken on 190.took on
191.take it easy 192.took off 193.took off 194.takes in 195.took…for granted 196.took hold of
197.take back 198.Take care 199.take charge of 200.took down 201.took the place of 202.take turns 203.take…away 204.took their seats 205.try my best 206.try on 207.tried out
208.turn over 209.turn to 210.turned up 211.turn up 212.turn to 213.t urn…down 214.turn in 215.turn off 216.turned in 217.turned back 218.turning on 219.turn out 220.turned out 221.turned out 22.turns out
高中英语不规则动词表
（根据2008广东高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词
arise出现arose arisen
awake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit ＊临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat
be(am/is/are)是was / were been
beat击打beat beaten
become变成became become
begin开始began begun
bend使弯曲bent bent
bet赌bet bet
bite咬bit bitten / bit
blow吹blew blown
break打破broke broken
bring拿来brought brought
broadcast广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build建造built built
burn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned
buy买bought bought
can能could ×
cast抛cast cast
catch捕捉caught caught
choose选择chose chosen
come来came come
cost花费cost cost
cut割cut cut
deal分配dealt dealt
dig挖dug dug
do / does做did done
draw画，拉，拖drew drawn
dream做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink喝drank drunk
drive驾驶drove driven
eat 吃ate eaten
fall掉落fell fallen
feed喂fed fed
feel触摸felt felt
fight作战fought fought
find找出found found
( found建立founded founded ) fly飞flew flown
forbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden
forget忘记forgot forgotten / forgot forgive原谅forgave forgiven
freeze结冰froze frozen
get得到got got
give 给gave given
go去went gone
grow成长grew grown
hang悬挂hung hung
绞死hanged hanged
词性转换速记表 运用转换词性（类）的方法巧记单词有三大好处：一是帮助我们巩固和扩大词汇量；二是帮助我们深入理解词的含义；三是帮助我们灵活运用词语。一表在手，可使我们掌握初中所有的词性转换方法（规则），并因此而扩大词汇量。 1.动词转换成名词 （1）动词+-er（+-or） Act（行为）——actor（男演员） advice（劝告）——advicer（劝告者） boil（煮沸）——boiler（锅炉） compute（计算）——computer（计算机） dance（跳舞）——dancer（舞蹈家） drive （驾驶）——driver（驾驶员） edit（校订）——editor（编辑） farm（种田——farmer（农夫） fight（战斗）——fighter(战士) find（发现）——fighter（发现者） found（创建）——founder（创建人） harvest（收割）——harvester（收割机） invent（发明）——inventor（发明人） lead（领导）——leader（领导者） learn（学习）——learner（学者） murder（谋杀）——murderer（谋杀者） organize（组织）——organizer（组织者） own（拥有）——owner（物主） play（玩，演奏，比赛）——player（玩耍人，演奏者，选手） read（阅读）——reader （读者） report（报告）——reporter（报告人） roll（滚动）——roller（滚子） sing（唱歌）——singer（歌唱家） speak（讲话）——speaker（演讲者） suffer（受苦）——sufferer （受苦人） teach（教）——teacher（教师） think（想）——thinker（思想家） visit（访问）——visitor（访问者） wait（等待）——waiter（使者） win（赢）——winner（获胜者）work（工作）——worker（工人） write（写作）——writer（作家） （2）动词+-ing Build（建造）——building（建筑物） draw（画图）——drawing（图画） live（住）——living（生活） mean(意思是)——meaning（意思） （3）动词+-ion Invent（发明）——invention（发明物） liberate（解放）——liberation（解放） operate（手术）——operation（手术） organize（组织）——organization（组织） Unite（联合）——union（联合） （4）词形不变，但重音发生了变化 Import（进口）——import（进口） record（记录，录音）——record（记录，唱片） progress（前进）——progress（进步） produce（生产）——produce（产品） （5）不规则变化（v.→n.） Apologize（道歉）——apology（道歉） die（死）——death（死亡） known（知道）——knowledge（知识） mix（混合）——mixture（混合物） save（挽救）——safety（安全） sell（卖）——sale（销售） （6）元音发生变化 Bleed（流血）——blood（血） feed（喂）——food（食物） gild（镀金）——gold（金子） prove（证明）——proof（证明） speak（说话）——speech（演说） tell（告诉）——tale（故事） 2.形容词转换成副词 （1）形容词+-ly Bad（坏的）——badly（坏地） beautiful（美丽的）——beautifully（美丽地） brave（勇敢的）——bravely（勇敢地） careful（仔细的）——carefully（仔细地） certain（一定的，确实的）——certainly（当然） clear（清楚的）——clearly（清楚地，清晰地） complete（完全的）——completely（完全地） correct（正确的）——correctly（正确地） excellent（优秀的）——excellently（优秀地） final（最后的）——finally（最终） free（自由的）——freely（自由地） great（伟大的）——greatly（伟大地） immediate（即刻的）——immediately （立刻） loud（响亮的）——loudly（响亮地） near（附近的）——nearly（附近） polite（礼貌的）——politely（礼貌地） quick（迅速的）——quickly（迅速地） quiet（安静的）——quietly（安静地） real（真正的）——really（真正地） recent（近来的）——recently（近来） rude（粗暴的）——rudely（粗暴地） sad（悲哀的）——sadly（悲哀地） serious（严肃的）——seriously（严肃地） simple（简单的）——simple（简单地） slow（慢的）——slowly（慢慢地） sudden（突然的）——suddenly（突然地） shy（害羞的）——shyly（害羞地）usual（平常的）——usually（通常） warm（温暖的）——warmly（温暖地） wide（宽阔的）——widely（广泛地） wonderful（精彩的）——wonderfully（精彩地） （2）词尾变y为i再+-ly Angry（生气的）——angrily（生气地） busy（繁忙的）——busily（繁忙地） easy（容易的）——easily（容易地） hungry（饥饿的）——hungrily（饥饿地） happy（愉快的）——happily （愉快地） heavy（沉重的）——heavily（沉重地） necessary（必须的）——necessarily（必须地） （3）变-ble为-bly Horrible（讨厌的）——hobbibly（讨厌地） probable（可能的）——probably（可能地） terrible（可怕的）——terribly（可怕地） （4）去掉e+-ly TRUE（真的）——truly（真正地） （5）词形不变 Early（早的）——early（早地） enough（足够的）——enough（足够地） fast（快的）——fast（快地） hard（困难的，努力的）——hard（困难地，努力地） late（迟的）——late（迟
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
常见上海中考词性转换汇总 注：供大家中考复习时参考，其中带*为2018新增词汇(汇总词汇中个别单词可能与2018考纲有差异，特此说明。) _________ v.使…能够，使… 有能 力的 _________ adj. 能够；有能力的 n. 能力；才能 ____________ prep. 穿过；横过 v. 穿越/ n. 十字，叉 ___________ n. 行动；扮演 _________ a. 积极的 _____________ n. 活动 ___________ n. 男演员 __________ n. 女演员 _________ v. 增加 _______________ n. 增加 _____________ n. 优点,优势，有利条件 _______________ n. 不利，劣势，短处 __________ n. 年龄 a. 年老的 __________ a. 活着的；活泼的
___________ v. 居住；生活 (lives复数)n. 生活；生命 ___________ v. 使消遣，娱乐 _____________ adj.引起乐趣的 n. 娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动____________ a. 生气的 ad. 生气地 _________ n. 艺术 n. 艺术家 _____________ n. 澳大利亚 a./n.澳大利亚的/人 ___________ v. 出现 v. 消失 ______________v. 吸引 _______________ n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引物______________a. 有吸引人的 __________ n. 根据地,基地,基础 _____________ adj. 基本的，基础的 _________________ a. 漂亮的 _________________ ad. 美丽地 ___________(began, begun) v. 开始 __________________ n. 开始，开端 ___________ adj. 感到乏味的，厌倦的
2020高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇 (注：a.为形容词；ad.为副词) 1.ability (n. )能力；才能--- (a.)有能力 的，能干的--- (a..)不会的，不 能的 —(n. )残疾，无能 —(a.)残疾的，有缺陷的be able to= 能够 2.absence (n. ) 缺席，缺乏，不在--- (a.)缺席的，缺少的 ---present (a.) 现在的，出席的–(n.)出席，存在 缺勤 出席，到场 3.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的--- (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的--- (n.) 富于 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受--- (a.) 可接受的--- (反)–(v.) 拒绝--- (n.) 7. access (n.) 通路，入门(v.)接近；存取--- (a.)可进入的，易接近的，可理解的 可利用，使用，接近 8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- (n.) –(adv.)-- (反) 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- (n.)成就 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- (n.)获得，获得物 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动--- (n.)行动，动作--- (n. )活动--- (a.)主动的，积极的---(反) (a.)不活跃的，不活动的-- (a.) 被动的--- (n.) 男演员–(n.) 女演员12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–(adv.) = 事实上 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编--- (n.) 适应，改编--- (a.) 有适应能力的适应于; 使适合，应用于； 改编 14.add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说--- (n.) 添加，添加物 --- (a.) 附加的，额外的--- (adv.) 此外 把…添加到…中； 增加，增添; 合计; 合计为，总计达； 把…加进在内，算入，吸收 另外，此外 15. addict (n.)成瘾的人--- (a.) (人)沉溺的，上瘾的 --- (a.)(物)使上瘾的，使着迷的16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应--- (n.) --- (a.) 可调节的 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕--- (n.) --- (a.)令人钦佩的，值得赞扬的 18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- (n.)承认，入场，入场费 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用--- (n.) --- (a.)被采用的，被收养的 20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进(n.)前进，提升--- (a.)高级的，先进的 --- (n.)前进，进步 21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处--- (a.) 有利的，有益的 --- (n.) 缺点，不利条件--- (a.)不利的，不便的 利用，占便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- (a.)爱冒险的，充满危险的 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告--- (n.) 广告，宣传 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告--- (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- (U)不可数名词 一条建议 25. affect (v.) 影响--- (n.) 影响，感情 对…有影响，对…起作用26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- (a.)非洲的，非洲人的(n.)非洲人 27. age (n.) 年纪--- (a.)年老的，…岁的--- (a.) 上了年纪的，年老的 28. agree (v.) 同意--- (n.) --- (反) (v.)不同意，争执-- (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业--- (a.)农业的 30. allow (v.) 准许，允许--- (n.) 允许；
常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3．V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge
2014高考高频词汇：分类词汇记忆(全) A. v. n. adj. adv. actual actually appoint appointment appointed/appointment disable ability; inability; disability able; unable;disabled absent absence absent absolute; absoluteness absolute absolutely absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptable access access accessible accident accidental; accidentally accomplish accomplishment accomplished achieve achievement achievable act action/actor/actress activate activity active addict addiction addicted add addition additional adjust adjustment adjustable admire admiration admirable admit admission advance Advance/advancement advanced advantage advantage advantageous advertise advertisement advise advice age age aged agree agreement agreeable agriculture agricultural allow allowance allowable amaze amazement amazing / amazed ambition ambition ambitious amuse amusement amusing / amused analyze analysis analytic ancient ancient anciently anger anger angry angrily announce announcement annoy annoyance annoying annual annual annually anxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologetic appear appearance 1
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2．V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位
词性转换一览表 组别单词词性释义 1act v. n. 扮演；表演行动 active adj. 积极的；主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 2able adj. 有能力的 ability n. 能力 3add v. 加上 addition n. 加；增加 4age n. 年龄 aged adj. 有……之年岁的5America n. 美国；美洲 American adj. n. 美国的；美洲的美国人 6angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地 7appear v. 出现 disappear v. 消失 8art n. 艺术 artist n. 艺术家；画家 9attract v. 吸引 attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引物 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 10Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian adj. n. 澳大利亚的澳大利亚人 11bad adj. 糟糕的；可惜的；坏的；严重的worse adj. 更糟糕的；更可惜的；更坏的；更严重的worst adj. 最糟糕的；最可惜的；最坏的；最严重的12beautiful adj. 美丽的 beautifully adv. 优美地 13begin v. 开始；着手 beginning n. 开始；开端 14bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的 brightly adv. 明亮地 15Britain n. 英国 British n. adj. 英国人英国的 16build v. 建造；建筑
词汇转换大全 v. n. adj. appoint appointment appointed disable ability; disability able; unable;disabled absent absence absent absolute absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptable access access accessible accident accidental; accomplish accomplishment accomplished achieve achievement achievable act action/actor/actress activity active addict addiction addicted add addition additional adjust adjustment adjustable admire admiration admirable admit admission advance advance advanced advantage advantage advantageous advertise advertisement advise advice age age aged agree agreement agreeable agriculture agricultural allow allowance allowable amaze amazement amazing / amazed ambition ambition ambitious amuse amusement amusing / amused analyze analysis analytic anger angry (angrily) announce announcement annoy annoyance annoying annual annual anxiety anxious apologize apology apologetic appear appearance apply applicant/applicatio n appreciate appreciation approve approval argue argument arrange arrangement arrive arrival
词性转换、比较等级和名词的数 第一组 Ⅰ. 语法填空 (2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试) The World Health Organization (WHO) has made an appeal to scientists，drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work together __1. to develop__ (develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria __2. are__ (be) able to resist __3. powerful__ (power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs. The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”. The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human __4. health__ (healthy). It said they have __5. the__ ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers. The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material __6. that/which__ helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment. Marie－Paule Kieny is the Assistant Director－General at the WHO. She said，“Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out __7. of__ treatment options. ” She u rged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments. “If we leave it to market forces alone，the new antibiotics we most __8. urgently__ (urgent)need are not going to be developed in time，” she said. Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount __9. required__ (require) by doctors. When this happens，infections that __10. were treated__ (treat) at one time easily become resistant. 文章大意：本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物，以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。 ?解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。 ?解析：考查动词时态。此处表示客观的陈述，故用一般现在时；结合空前的“These bacteria”可知，应填are。 ?解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语，故填形容词powerful。 ?解析：考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。human health意为”人类健康”，作介词to的宾语。 ?解析：考查冠词。ability被不定式短浯“to easily turn treatable infections into killers”所修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。 ?解析：考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词
1 高中英语写作词汇词性转换 第一组： 1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do…= be capable of doing 2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不 在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取 ---accessible (a.) have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触 8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外，除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾 16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) 20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的 21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 ---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜 22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.) 27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.) 28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.) 30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助
动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 4．名词+ able adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变t confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent 7. al 结尾 Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的 medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (私人的)nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的 8．名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的 fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular
高考语法填空词性转换专练【高考必备】 语法填空题能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力。词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。 01 1. You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include a job __________ (describe), outlook for the field, and required training and education. 2. Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and __________ (balance) diet. 3. This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 4. The moral of the __________ (origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect. 5. That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s __________ (rely). 6. Everything seemed to be going __________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York. 7. Thank you for giving me such __________ (value) advice.