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高一英语下册每课一练检测试题及参考答案

pany.

A.insurprise

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.intime

7.Wesuggestthattheyprovideaneffectivewarningsystemtomanyofthedisaste rs.

A.keep;happening

B.prevent;fromhappening

C.stop;frombeinghappened

D.prevent;frombeinghappened

8.Everythingwentwellaccordingtheplan.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.as

9.Shefeltaboutherfuture.

A.puzzle

B.puzzling

C.puzzled

D.puzzles

10.Theboylyingunderthetreeliedtohisfriendsthathiscockeggs.

A.lied

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e94190981.html,id

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e94190981.html,y

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e94190981.html,in

答案

基础操练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.prevented

2.system

3.gentle

4.climate

5.harmful

6.violent

7.pull8.exists

9.presence

10.atmosphere

Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

1.prevent;from

2.dissolves

3.depends/dependedon

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e94190981.html,ys/laid

5.was;lessening

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1.Nowthatyouhavealreadyknownthematter,Id on’twanttotalkaboutitanymo re.

2.Visitorsaretoleavetheparkat4p.m.

3.Smokingisharmfultohealth.

4.Hewasforcedtogiveuphisdream.

5.Weshoulddependonitthatthesituationwillbebetter.

提升练习

Ⅳ.单项填空

1.解析：选B。考查同义词的辨析。injure强调在意外事故中“受伤”,而damage主要指对物的损害；destroy指毁坏。

2.解析：选A。考查同义词的辨析。explode强调(火药、炸药或蒸气压力过高的锅炉)爆炸，炸裂，突然破裂。由句意“蒸气压力过高的锅炉突然破裂了”可知，用一般过去时最合适，因此答案选A。

3.解析：选A。考查短语搭配。existon靠……活下去(靠……生存)；existin 在……中存在(或生存)；existby在(某种思想、品质等)中找到生活的力量；existwith与……共存。由句意“他靠面包和水度日”可知，答案选A。

4.解析：选C。句意为：村民们在协议达成之前彼此之间经常发生暴力冲突。由常识可知，冲突不应是“有趣的”，也不会是“平安的或和平的”。“精神冲突”亦不合适，只有“暴力的冲突”才符合句意，故选C。

5.解析：选B。考查固定短语。句意为：寒冬对橘子树有害。beharmfulto...对……有害。

6.解析：选D。考查短语辨析。insurprise吃惊地；inreturn作为回报；inturn轮流，依次；intime终于，一段时间后。由句意“她起初只是一名办公室职员，最终成了整个公司的董事”可知，应选D。

7.解析：选B。考查动词短语的用法。prevent...fromdoing意为“阻止……做某事”，同义短语还有stop/keep...fromdoing,其中prevent/stop...fromdoing中的from可省略，而keep...fromdoing中的from 不能省略，排除A项；happen为不及物动词，不用被动语态，故选B。

8.解析：选A。句意为：一切按计划进展得很顺利。accordingto根据,按照，是固定短语。

9.解析：选C。句意为：她对她的将来感到迷惘。puzzled（人）迷惑的、

迷惘的;puzzling（物）令人迷惑的。

10.解析：选B。考查lie(lied,lied)说谎；lie(lay,lain)躺，平卧；和lay(laid,laid)放置；下蛋这几个词的区别。句意为：躺在树下的那个男孩向他的朋友撒谎说他的公鸡下蛋了。故选B。

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