[精华版]大一上英语期末考试试卷及答案
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高一英语上学期期末测试卷及答案在高一英语考试前多做一些英语试卷,可以有效巩固英语知识点,提高做题效率。
以下是小编给你推荐的高一英语上学期期末测试卷及参考答案,希望对你有帮助!高一英语上学期期末测试卷第I卷第一部分:听力 (满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we learn about the woman from this conversation?A. She studies at night.B. Her classes aren’t difficult.C. She enjoys teaching herself at home.2. Why didn’t the man get the job?A. Because he was late for the interview.B. Because he had no working experience.C. Because he was not good at writing.3. What did the man buy?A. A new chemistry textbook.B. A used chemistry textbook of the first edition.C. A used chemistry textbook of the third edition.4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A blouse.B. A clothes store.C. A skirt.5. What is the man probably doing?A. Paying for the breakfast.B. Looking for a job.C. Renting a house.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高一上学期英语期末考试试题(有答案)注意事项:1. 听力不计入总分;2. 21—60题的答案请涂在答题卡上;其中36-40题依次涂在71—75的位置3. 61-70, 改错和作文请在答题纸上作答!卷I第一部分:听力第一节1.Whose wallet probably is it?A. the woman’sB. The man’sC. Gina’s2. What is the date today?A. May 1stB. May 2ndC. May 3rd3. Who made the woman’s personal web page?A. She herselfB. Her friend.C. The man4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A townB. An accidentC. A murder5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives.B. Colleagues. D. Neighbors.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6. What is the man doing?A. Watching TVB. Listening to the radio.C. Reading the newspaper7. Why are the rich and famous targets for being talked about according to the man?A. The public are interested in them.B. The public want to laugh at them.C. The public want to make them famous.听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。
高一上学期英语期末考试试卷及答案在考完试后,我们常常会核对一下答案的,以下是由小编为大家精心带来的“高一上学期英语期末考试试卷及答案”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
朋友,没考试之前不要看试卷和答案哦!高一上学期英语期末考试试卷及答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题:共105分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1、Where was the man’s mobile phone?A. In the laboratory.B. On the playground.C. In the office building.2、What will the man do for his birthday?A. Hold a partyB. Have dinner with his friend.C. Visit his sister.3、Where will the woman and her sister go?A. To Canada.B. To France.C. To Italy.4、What are the two speakers talking about?A. Traveling in the cityB. Renting a carC. Buying a car.5、How much did the woman pay for her plane ticker?A. $150.B. $120.C. $100.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
大一上学期期末考试英语单选题及答案第一单元:1.In the wife’s eyes,his_____to their marriage life is far from perfect.A)requirement B)commitmentC)participation D)reflection2.In the event of SARS,some_____it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A)came up to B)lived up toC)faced up to D)caught up to3.Experts have_____with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A)caught up B)put upC)come up D)kept up4.If people feel hopeless,they don’t bother to_____ the skills they need to succeed.A)require B)inquireC)acquire D)enquire5.As a result of his hard work,he has gained______to the Beijing University.A)access B)commitmentC)opportunity D)reward6.With the supplies of nurses below_____,the local government decided to recruit(招募)volunteers.A)acquirements B)assignmentsC)commitment D)requirements7.Only when one is______of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A)critical B)awareC)visual D)effective8.It is better for you to be_____about its consequences before you take any action.A)positive B)absoluteC)critical D)favorite9.As an ideal_____to the spread of SARS,this medicine is now in great demand.A)barrier B)commitmentC)challenge D)access10.When her business goes wrong,she tends to_____for advice.A)get access to B)come acrossC)reach out D)speak up11.The most important for us now is to_____what is to be done next.A)allow of B)reflect onC)feel like D)remind of12.It is best to_____wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A)have insight into B)come up withC)allow for D)reflect on13.Good habits of living have proved to be of much_____ to our health.A)barrier B)benefitC)immunity D)commitment14.Now that we have learned to see things_____,we can find that there are two sidesto anything in the world.A)in part B)from a perspectiveC)on their part D)in perspective15.As a(n)_____job,it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A)unwilling B)demandingC)embarrassing D)frustrating16.The_____to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A)uniqueness B)eagernessC)awareness D)effectiveness17.For your study to stay in a______cycle,you must keep up with the progress of the course.A)virtuous B)virtualC)visual D)vital18.Anyone that goes against the social order is_____to answer for his action.A)possibly B)probablyC)likely D)normally19.There is much that can be done about the accidents_____ from carelessness.A)arose B)arisenC)arising D)arise20._____his sister,Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A)Dislike B)UnlikeC)Alike D)Liking21.More new_____will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A)opportunities B)necessitiesC)realities D)probabilities22.Unlike the problems I_____in high school,I have fewchances to speak English in class atcollege.A)came across B)came aboutC)came after D)came of23.Now that they have done something______about the situation,it comes to return tonormal.A)unique B)effectiveC)absolute D)sequential24._____you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A)By now B)From now onC)Ever since D)Now that25.These products are_____for export,though a few of them may come into home markets.A)completely B)absolutelyC)essentially D)necessarily26.The team’s attemp t to win the game was_____by the opposing goalkeeper.A)reaped B)frustratedC)given up D)caught up27.He is quite sure that it’s_____impossible for himto fulfill the task within two days.A)fully B)exclusivelyC)absolutely D)roughly28.The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in_____.A)time B)additionC)sequence D)place29.Thanks to the Internet,we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’s home throughthe_____of e-mail.A)role B)mediumC)modem D)sequence30.In their own eyes,it is rather_____that the medical community as a whole still has littleidea about the cause of SARS.A)rewarding B)demandingC)embarrassing D)requiring答案:BCCCA DBAAC BCBDB BACCB AABDC BCCBC(有错误答案)第三单元:1.He is late ag ain today.I’ll____that he will not be late tomorrow.A)refer to it B)look to himC)see to it D)turn to it2.When a fire____at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A)broke off B)broke outC)broke down D)broke up3.After the disaster,the truth____us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A)focused upon B)imposed uponC)dawned upon D)leaned upon4.After failing the exams three times,Jack realized that he’d never____in English.A)see to it B)attain itC)catch it D)make it5.Susan has not been officially____to Johnson.A)engaged B)occupiedC)practiced D)undertaken6.After so many years,he still____the hope that his lost son would return one day.A)clang to B)clung toC)inclined to D)subjected to7.The action of cheating in an examination would____you ____severe punishment.A)cause…to B)subject…toC)turn…to D)take…to8.This article_____more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreignlanguage teaching and learning.A)calls for B)applies forC)cares for D)allows for9.I don’t think that your watch is____.A)worthy the price B)worth the priceC)worthy to buy D)worth to buy10.He is____a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A)apparently B)evidentlyC)absolutely D)actually11.It is not polite to____a speaker with frequent questions.A)interpret B)interveneC)interrupt D)interfere12.Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries,so they sometimes have to____answers from her.A)interrupt B)exchangeC)squeeze D)exit13.His failure in love games threw him off his____of mind.A)mood B)engagementC)sympathy D)balance14.My camera can be____to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A)adapted B)adjustedC)adopted D)remedied15.At the party we found that shy girl____her mother all the time.A)depending on B)coinciding withC)adhering to D)clinging to16.We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him undergreat____.A)pins B)stressC)crisis D)depression17.She felt____at her sister’s good luck in finding jobs.A)jealousy B)esteemC)envy D)respect18.The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to____himself.A)spot B)locateC)place D)situate19.We could see only the____outline of the mountain in the distance.A)vague B)darkC)mean D)dim20.Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____the factory.A)increase B)extendC)broaden D)grow21.The university____consists of full professors, associate professors and assistantprofessors.A)crew B)rankC)circle D)staff22.Due to the fact that she was naturally timid,she shrank from any____social and culturalactivities.A)comprehension of B)study onC)success in D)participation in23.It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for____everything.A)coping with B)trifling withC)striving for D)doing well in24.Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer____yesterday.A)on B)outC)unlocked D)unclosed25.I have taken the mid-term exam,but I don’t know what my____will be.A)future B)careerC)chance D)fate26.I could see nothing____of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A)in the dust B)in the duskC)in the lobby D)in the exit27.In the eyes of most students,her teaching method is far from____.A)content B)consentC)satisfied D)satisfactory28.It was reassuring to have someone____whom he could ____for a while.A)upon…touch B)upon…prideC)upon…lean D)upon…impose29.The new cadets are very slow to____the strict regulations of the military college.A)react to B)relate toC)adapt to D)turn to30.When reading books about space exploration,I often ____man’s skill and creativeness inputting complex pieces of machinery into space.A)tremble at B)startle atC)wander at D)amaze at答案:CBCDA BBABA CCDBD BCBAB DDBAD BDCCD第七单元:1.When crossing a busy street,we should be very_______ of the speeding cars.A)ignorant B)cautiousC)capable D)alert2.I enjoyed all his novels with the______of his last.A)excursion B)expeditionC)exception D)explosion3.Man is controlled by his_____as well as by his reason.A)instinct B)distinctC)institution D)impulse4.Have_____on him,he is only a boy.A)care B)mercyC)pity D)attention5.Archeologists_____great value to the set of ancient cooking vessels unearthed in Shaanxi province.A)granted B)devotedC)attached D)directed6.I need to_____my English if I’m going to Canada for my holidays.A)polish up B)look throughC)add up D)go through7.Although he was a good swimmer,he was swept away by the_____and drowned.A)current B)motionC)pressure D)air8.Any blind exploitation of natural resources should be seen as a____against our offspring.A)guilty B)sinC)robbery D)violence9.The favorable changes in her appearance are often____ through hairdressing.A)afflicted B)affectedC)effected D)infected10.North winds kept blowing all night long_____,and the earth was frozen.A)with great effort B)in vast amountD)with great violence C)in vain11.The young man_____his accuser and conducted his own defense in court.A)opposed B)resistedC)confronted D)withstood12.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people _____harm them.A)more than B)other thanC)rather than D)better than13.I felt_____for the stupid mistake I made.A)innocent B)illegalC)guilty D)unlawful14.I hate people who_____the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.A)reveal B)rewriteC)revise D)reverse15.It was reported that20people were_____in the traffic accidents yesterday.A)wounded B)injuredC)cruised D)confronted16.He explained to us what they_____doing in the next year.A)intended B)attendedC)extended D)pretended17.The housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full_____.A)capacity B)strengthC)length D)possibility18.He has_____a number of journals thismorning for the information he needs badly.A)looked through B)looked onC)looked over D)looked at19.The police had the photograph of the missing girl_____ in order to find her easily.A)expanded B)amplifiedC)multiplied D)enlarged20.The river is_____at the bank.A)running away B)eating awayC)taking away D)bringing away21.She may be_____if you don’t reply to her soon.A)injured B)woundedC)offended D)offensive22.The equator is an_____line.A)imaginable B)imaginativeC)imaginary D)imagining23.Even as a child he showed an inclination to______over the other children.A)dominate B)ruleC)govern D)inspect24.The explorers were_____straits almost impassable.A)immune to B)confronted withC)capable of D)transported25.We_____complete equality between men and women.A)omit B)suggestC)advocate D)agree26.A drugstore in America_____not only medicines,but also sweets,drinks and otherarticles.A)shaves B)handlesC)polishes D)tosses27.Judging from the order of importance,this matter should call for____consideration.A)previous B)priorC)preceding D)prime28.To have his story published,the young man certainly _____it for at least three times.A)contrives B)friesC)polishes D)advocates29.Thanks to the progress in medicine,the life_____of people throughout the world wasgreatly extended.A)temple B)spanC)dam D)residence30.More and more_____home appliances like washing machines and microwave ovenstrouble the older generation.A)guilty B)instinctiveC)automatic D)offensive答案:BCABC AABCD CCCAB AAADB CCABC BBCBC第八单元:1.The sun_____from behind the clouds.A)emerged B)immersedC)existed D)embraced2.I haven’t read the report properly---I’ve only_____ into it(浏览).A)dined B)dimmedC)dipped D)dripped3.Her achievement was more_____in that she had come from such a remote area.A)popular B)famousC)remarkable D)understandable4.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____obtaining water is not the least.A)for which B)to whichC)of which D)in which5.There may be a(n)____of truth in this idea, disagreeable though it may seem.A)element B)factorC)advantage D)concept6.I’d like to_____a seat for the New Year’s Concert.A)preserve B)serveC)conserve D)reserve7.The story that follows______two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days.A)concretes B)concernsC)proclaims D)relates8.He_____the good chance to present his proposal to the director,and at last,it was adopted.A)realized B)seizedC)delivered D)released9.They_____in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A)carried out B)carried offC)carried on D)carried forward10.Which sport has the most expensive training equipment, _____players’personalequipment and uniforms?A)in place of B)in terms ofC)by means of D)by way of11.The purpose of this election is to set up a government truly_____of the people.A)typical B)representativeC)characteristic D)responsible12.It will need a_____to save the firm from running downhill.A)mystery B)therapyC)miracle D)source13.After answering an telephone from her boyfriend,she _____herself to read a book.A)imposed B)composedC)transferred D)transformed14.Although he was getting on in years,his experience gave him a(n)_____over his rival.A)priority B)benefitC)profit D)advantage15.I am firmly_____that this plan would do much good to our company.A)composed B)convincedC)recognized D)satisfied16.When talking about China,people often_____it with the Great Wall.A)think B)associateC)imagine D)assist17.I’m sure he is up to the job______h e would give his mind to it.A)if only B)in caseC)until D)unless18.I’ve_____a lot of time and effort in this plan,andI don’t want it to fail.A)invented B)invitedC)invested D)involved19.A small terrorist group has___________responsibility for the bombing in Baghdad.A)claimed B)acclaimedC)exclaimed D)reclaimed20.For the currency to keep_____,the govern ment has to adopt some strong measures.A)concrete B)fertileC)productive D)stable21._____your advice,I have decided to read the article once more.A)Acting as B)Acting uponC)Acting for D)Acting up22.We are doing this work in the_____of reforms in the economic,social and cultural spheres.A)context B)contestC)pretext D)texture23.The meeting was in full______(活跃)when we arrived.A)rock B)swingC)swim D)sway24.Now the patient can_____from the wheelchair to the seat with relative freedom.A)transport B)transplantC)transact D)transfer25.In human friendship an important_____is“forgive and forget”.A)principal B)primaryC)principle D)chiefly26.The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly_____his nationalreputation.A)magnify B)enlargeC)enhance D)strengthen27.Important people don’t often have much free time as their work_____all their time.A)takes away B)takes overC)takes up D)takes in28.With everything being ready,it is time to_____our new plan_____.A)set…aside B)set…outC)set…in motion D)set…down29.While nuclear weapons present grave_____dangers,the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A)inevitable B)constantC)overwhelming D)potential30.Mobile telecommunications_____is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result ofa contract signed between the two companies.A)possession B)potentialC)capacity D)impact答案:ACCCA DBBCB BCBDB BACAD BABDC CCCDC。
大一上学期英语期末考试真题Part 1: Listening Comprehension (10 points) Part 1: Listening Task 1 (5 points)Instruction:Listen to the recording and answer the questions.1.Where is the woman going?A. To a coffee shopB. To a restaurantC. To a book storeD. To a grocery store2.What does the man ask the woman to do?Part 1: Listening Task 2 (5 points)Instruction:Listen to the recording and choose the correct picture.3.Which picture shows a sunny day?4.Which picture shows a busy street?Part 2: Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Section A: Vocabulary (10 points)Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.5.I am ___________________ to go on a trip.A. excitingB. excitedC. exciteD. excitement6.I can’t find my keys. Have you seen _____________?A. themB. itC. thatD. these7.The weather is _____________ today than yesterday.A. more coldB. colderC. coldlyD. more colder8.The cat is _____________ the table.A. atB. onC. inD. under9.She is a _________________ student.A. hardly-workingB. hard-workC. hard-workingD. hard-worker10.My sister is __________________ of all my relatives.A. oldestB. olderC. the oldestD. the older11.I have _______________ money to buy a new phone.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too12.___________________ do you go to the gym?A. How oftenB. How farC. How muchD. How long13._________________ in the park last Sunday?A. What were you doingB. Where were you doingC. When were you doingD. How were you doing14.Don’t forget _________________ the door when yo u leave.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. lockSection B: Grammar (20 points)Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.15.If John _______________ the bus, he will be here soon.A. tookB. takesC. will takeD. take16.By the time you arrive, we _______________ dinner.A. will finishB. had finishedC. finishedD. have finished17.Jim _______________ to help me with this project tomorrow.A. comeB. will comeC. is comingD. came18.I’m going to _______________ accounting next semester.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. studies19.I _______________ to the beach if it’s sunny tomorrow.A. will goB. would goC. would have goneD. go20.Robert ___________________ his sister for ten years.A. didn’t seeB. hasn’t seenC. hasn’t been seeingD. hasn’t saw21.The more you practice, _______________ you will get.A. the betterB. betterC. moreD. best22.How many people _______________ the party last night?A. attendedB. attendC. attendsD. attending23.She asked me if _______________ dinner.A. I already haveB. have I alreadyC. had I alreadyD. already I had24.He works hard, _______________ he doesn’t always succeed.A. butB. soC. andD. or25._______________ to visit the Grand Canyon?A. Did you ever beenB. Do you ever goC. Have you ever beenD. Will you ever visit26._______________ the news last night?A. Did you watchB. Do you watchC. Are you watchingD. Have you been watching27.The girl _______________ her homework before watching TV.A. must finishB. had to finishC. has to finishD. must finished28.You can borrow my car ___________________ you promise to drivecarefully.A. providedB. unlessC. becauseD. while29.I’m not sure ______________ he likes chocolate or not.A. ifB. whetherC. whichD. that30.She will call you as soon as she _______________ back.A. getsB. gotC. will getD. has gottenPart 3: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Read the passages and choose the correct answer.Passage 1:John and Lisa are planning a trip. They want to visit a place that has both beautiful scenery and historical sites. John thinks they should go to Italy because it has famous cities like Rome and Venice, and they can visit the Colosseum and take a gondola ride. Lisa disagrees. She believes they should visit China because it has the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. They can also try traditional Chinese foods and experience the rich culture. After discussing both options, they decide to go to China.31.Where do John and Lisa want to visit?A. ItalyB. ChinaC. FranceD. Spain32.What can they visit if they go to Italy?A. The Great WallB. The Forbidden CityC. The ColosseumD. The Eiffel TowerPassage 2:Nowadays, more and more people are choosing to work from home. They have the freedom to create their own schedule and save time by avoiding the daily commute. Additionally, working from home allows people to be close to their families and spend more time with their loved ones. However, some people argue that working from home can lead to a lack of work-life balance as it becomes difficult to separate work and personal life. It is important to find a balance and create a dedicated workspace at home.33.What is one advantage of working from home?A. Creating a scheduleB. Avoiding the daily commuteC. Separating work and personal lifeD. Being away from family34.According to the passage, what should people do to find a balancewhen working from home?A. Stay away from their loved onesB. Avoid working for long hoursC. Create a designated workspaceD. Quit their jobsPart 4: Writing (30 points)Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:。
大一上英语期末考试模拟试卷姓名:____________学号:___________班级:____________成绩:_____________ 考试时间:105分钟认真应考,祝考试成功!I.Multiple choice .1.They are all interested ______ English.A. inB. onC. to2.My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.A. is writingB. was writingC. wrote3.He asked me if I ______ the play.A. sawB. had seenC. have seen4._____ is raining now. You'd better stay at home.A. ItB. WeatherC. This5.He will write to you as soon as he ______ there.A. will getB. to getsC. gets6.The bus stop ______ in 1999.A. was builtB. will be builtC. built7.The work must ______ in time.A. be doneB. didC. is doing8.The policeman told us ______ in the street.A. don't playB. not to playC. to not play9.Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week.A. would goB. will goC. is going10.The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1996.A. has workedB. has comeC. have been11.There are about five ______ students in our school.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred of12.Saturday is the ______ day of the week.A. firstB. secondC. last13.. Get up early,______ you'll catch the early bus.A.soB. andC. butD. or14.Hurry up,______ you'll be late for class.A. soB. and C or15.. The PRC was founded ______ October 1st,1949.A. inB. onC. with16.—Which sweater do you like better?—______.A.Good ideaB. I can’t decideC. Yes, it’s nice17.—How do you like the new film?—______.A. Very kindB. Very deliciousC. Very lucky18.—Could you come, please? I want some help.—______.A. Yes, I couldB. You’re welcomeC. That’s right19.—Don’t pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lili.—______A. I have no ideaB. Sorry, I won’t.C. Is that so?—Sorry, mummy. I can’t tie my shoe.20.—Don’t worry, dear. ______.A. I want to help youB. I’ll help youC. I’d like to help youII.Reading Conprehension.Directions: Read the following passages carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words).1.Skipping ReadingPersonality is to a large extent inherent—a type parents usually bring about a type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major fact or in the lives of their children.One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the win at all costs moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences: remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying: “Rejoice, we conquer!By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change into B’s. The world needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child’s personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values. Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy. It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors exclusively from A type stock. B’s are important and should be encouraged.Questions:1. Beside inherence, personality is also deeply effected by ______________________.2. Person who has A characteristics is ______________________________________.3. What was disagreed to in schools by the author? ______________________________.4. Why is top management of school to fit a child’s personality____________________.5. According to the 5th Para., B’s characteristic is suggested to be ________________.2.Deeply ReadingKite flying is the sport of sending up into the air,by means of the wind , a light frame covered with paper,plastic or cloth. The frame can be one of many different shapes and is attached to a long string held in the hand or wound on a drum. Kites have a long history of practical application and many different types of kite have been debeloped to serve various purposes.The ancient Chinese used bird-kites to carry ropes across rivers and valleys. The current folding kite which will dive excitingly is an improved type of such a kite. With its long flat body and single pair of bird-like wings,it looks just like a large bird in the air. The modern version is usually made of tissue-paper rather than the traditional silk.Man-lifting kites were developed in ancient times, again by the Chinese, for getting information from walled cities and army camps. In fact , as recently as world 2 ,German U-boats flew kites from their towers to lift people into the air to watch the land. These kites ,which are no longer in existence,were made of light-weight cloth.They were much larger and stronger than the Chinese ones. Their design,however, was simply that of the cutter kite. Smaller in size,this type of kite is still very popular as a toy for children, being easy to make with a diamond-shaped frame,no wings and brown-paper covering.Box-kites are another type of kite found in toy shops today. The first box-kite,named for its box-like body,was developed in the nineteenth century to test theories of flight and this type of cotton-covered kite greatly assisted the success of early aeroplane.These kites are the ancestors of a heavier version of the box-kite,which consists of two main sections,placed side by side. Developed for the peacetime purpose of fishing in strong sea wind,it is the only modern kite described which has practical value . A long-lasting plastic material has to be used for this kite,which carries fishing lines.1.The ancient Chinese bird-kites were usually made of light frames covered with_____.a.silkb.paperc.clothd.plastic2.The kites used by German U-boats in would war 2 for the military purpose were made of _____.a.brown paperb.plastic materialc.light-weight clothd.traditional silk3.The ancient Chinese man-lifting kites were used_____.a.to carry ropes across rivers and valleysb.for the military purposec.as toy for childrend.for fishing in strong sea wind4.Which of the following statements is not ture?a.The frame of a kite is attached to long string held in the hand or wound on drum.b.The ancestor of the double box-kite.c.The cutter kite has a diamond-shaped body but no wings.d.The current folding kite is developed to test theories of flight.5.The best title for this passage may be______.a.The ancestors of modern kitesb.The history of the chinese kitesc.different types and uses of kitesd.the different between ancient and modern kites.3.Fast ReadingWhy Integrity MattersWhat is Integrity?"Integrity" is defined as "adherence to moral and ethical principles; honesty." The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation.What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals.Risky BusinessWe are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did, and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future.Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn't know the rules about plagiarism may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit, or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct. Ignorance is not a defense."But Everybody Does It"Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts, but manage to fool themseWhy Integrity MattersWhat is Integrity?"Integrity" is defined as "adherence to moral and ethical principles; honesty." The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation.What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals.Risky BusinessWe are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did, and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future.Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn't know the rules about plagiarism may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit, or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct. Ignorance is not a defense."But Everybody Does It"Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts, but manage to fool themseWhy Integrity MattersWhat is Integrity?"Integrity" is defined as "adherence to moral and ethical principles; honesty." The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation.What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals.Risky BusinessWe are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did, and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future.Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn't know the rules about plagiarism may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit, or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct. Ignorance is not a defense."But Everybody Does It"Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts, but manage to fool themseelves about the risks they're taking by using excuses: "Everyone else does it," "I'm not hurting anyone," or "I really need this grade." Excuses can get very elaborate: "I know I'm looking at another's exam, even though I'm supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that's not cheating because I'm just checking my answers, not copying." We must be honest about our actions, and avoid excuses. If we fool ourselves into believing we're not doing anything wrong, we can't see the real choicewe're making--and that leads to bad decisions.To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public, and anyone could be watching over your shoulder. Would you feel proud or ashamed of your actions? If you'd rather hide your actions, that's a good indication that you're taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself.Evaluating RisksTo decide whether a risk is worth taking, you must examine the consequences, in the future aswell as right now, negative as well as positive, and to others as well as to yourself. Those who take risks they later regret usually focus on immediate benefits ("what's in it for me"), and simply haven't considered what might go wrong. The consequences of getting caught are serious, and may include a "0" on a test or assignment; an "F" in the class; Suspension or Dismissal from school; transcript notation; and a tarnished reputation. In fact, when you break a rule or law, you lose control over your life, and give others the power to impose punishment: you have no control over what that punishment might be. This is an extremely precarious and vulnerable position. There may be some matters of life and death, or highest principle, which might justify such a risk, but there aren't many things that fall in this category.Getting Away With It--Or NotThose who don't get caught pay an even higher price. A cheater doesn't learn from the test, depriving him/herself of an education. Cheating undermines confidence and independence: the cheater is a fraud, and knows that without dishonesty, he/she would have failed. Cheating destroys self-esteem and integrity, leaving the cheater ashamed, guilty, and afraid of getting caught. Worst of all, a cheater who doesn't get caught the first time usuallycheats again, not only because he/she is farther behind, but also because it seems "easier." This slippery slope of eroding ethics and bigger risks leads only to disaster. Eventually, the cheater gets caught, and the later he/she gets caught, the worse the consequences. Students have been dismissed from school because they didn't get this simple message: Honesty is the ONL Y policy that works.Cheating Hurts Others, TooCheaters often feel invisible, as if their actions "don't count" and don't really hurt anyone. But individual choices have a profound cumulative effect. Cheating can spread like a disease, and a cheater can encourage others just by being seen from across the room. Recent statistics suggest 30% or more of college students cheat. If a class is graded on a curve, cheating hurts others' grades. Even if there is no curve, cheating "poisons" the classroom, and others may feel pressured to join in. ("If I don't cheat, I can't compete with those who do.") Cheating also has a destructive impact on teachers. The real reward of good teaching is seeing students learn, but a cheater says, "I'm not interested in what you're trying to teach; all I care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others." The end result is a blatant and destructive attack on the quality of your education. Finally, cheating can hurt the reputation of the University, and harm those who worked hard for their degree.Why Integrity MattersIf cheating becomes the norm, then we are in big trouble. We must rely on the honesty and good faith of others every day. If not, we couldn't put money in the bank, buy food, clothing, or medicine from others, drive across a bridge, get on a plane, go to the dentist--the list is endless. There are many examples of the vast harm that is caused when individuals forget or ignore the effect their dishonesty can have. The savings and loan scandal, the stock market and junk bond swindles, and, of course, Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole. Such incidents take a tremendous toll on our nation's economy and our individual well-being. For example, but for the savings and loan debacle, there might be funds available to reduce the national debt and pay for education.In sum, we all have a common stake in our school, our community, and our society. Our actions do matter. It is essential that we act with integrity in order to build the kind of world in which we want to live.1. A person of integrity not only sets high moral and ethical standards but also _______.A) sticks to them in their daily lifeB) makes them known to othersC) understands their true valuesD)sees that others also follow them2. What role does integrity play in personal and professional relationships?A) It helps to create team spiritB) It facilitates communicationC) It is the basis of mutual trustD) It inspires mutual respect3. why must we learn to identify the risks we are going to take?A. To ensure we make responsible choices.B. To avoid being overwhelmed by stress.C. so that we don’t break any rules.D. so that we don’t run into trouble.4. Violation of a rule is misconduct even if _______?A. it has caused no harm.B. it is claimed to be unintentional.C. it has gone unnoticed.D. it is committed with good intentions.5. What should one do if he doesn’t wish to fool himself?A. Avoid making excuses.B. Listen to other people’s advice.C. Make his intensions public.D. Have others watch over his shoulder.6. Those who take risks they regret later on _______.A. will often become more cautiousB. are usually very aggressiveC. value immediate benefits most.D. may lose everything in the end7. According to the author, a cheater who doesn’t get caught right away will _______.A) pay more dearlyB) become more confidentC) be widely admiredD) feel somewhat lucky8. Cheaters at exam don’t care about their education, all they care about is how to _______9. Integrity matters in that all social activities rely on people’s _______10. Many Americans lost faith in the integrity of their political leaders as a result of _______.III.翻译1.Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of theearthquake.2.Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail,otherwise, she could have replied。
高一上学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)河北省高一英语上学期期末考试第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hobby.B. A gift.C. A friend.2. Who is the woman speaker?A. A manager.B. A customer.C. A waitress.3. When is Ben’s plane supposed to arrive?A. At 3:10.B. At 3:45.C. At 4:15.4. What did the man buy for himself?A. A pair of shoes.B. A cap.C. Two books.5. What does the woman mainly do in her free time?A. Do sports.B. Play the guitar.C. Go fishing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What can we learn about the woman?A. She didn’t know how to write the report.B. She was tired of writing the report yesterday.C. She was too busy to write the report yesterday.7. What will the man do?A. Write a report.B. Discuss a project.C. Attend a meeting.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
高一上学期期末考试英语试卷一、听力部分(共两节,满分15分)第一节:听力理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第1-3题。
1. Why is it very dirty there?A. There are no dustmen here.B. The dustmen are having a holiday.C. The dustmen refuse to work.2. How are the conditions the dustmen were working in?A. Good.B. Poor.C. It is not told.3. What does the man think of the dustmen’s work?A. Important and necessary.B. Important but unnecessary.C. Unimportant but necessary.听第2段对话,回答第4-6题。
4. What’s the relationship between the man and the girl?A. Boss and secretary.B. Traveler and guide.C. Manager and worker.5. When do they start out in the morning?A. 7:30.B. 7:00.C. 6:30.6. Where will they go the day after tomorrow?A. Huang Long Dong and Bao Feng Hu Lake.B. Huang Shi Sai Mount.C. Tian Zi Shan Mount.听第3段对话,回答第7-10题。
答卷时应注意事项1、拿到试卷,要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
2、拿到试卷不要提笔就写,先大致的浏览一遍,有多少大题,每个大题里有几个小题,有什么题型,哪些容易,哪些难,做到心里有底;3、审题,每个题目都要多读几遍,不仅要读大题,还要读小题,不放过每一个字,遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目,手指点读,多读几遍题目,就能理解题意了;容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍,比如从小到大,从左到右这样的题;4、每个题目做完了以后,把自己的手从试卷上完全移开,好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题;试卷第1页和第2页上下衔接的地方一定要注意,仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题;5、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题,注意安排好时间,先把后面会做的做完,再来重新读题,结合平时课堂上所学的知识,解答难题;一定要镇定,不能因此慌了手脚,影响下面的答题;6、卷面要清洁,字迹要清工整,非常重要;7、做完的试卷要检查,这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题,检查的时候,用手指点读题目,不要管自己的答案,重新分析题意,所有计算题重新计算,判断题重新判断,填空题重新填空,之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友,你们好!经过两个月的学习,你们一定有不小的收获吧,用你的自信和智慧,认真答题,相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的!高一(上)期末英语注意事项:1.本试卷共12页,包括五部分,满分150分。
答卷时间120分钟。
2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,请将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力理解(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
大一英语上学期期末考试试题期末考试快到了,在这段时间内突击做一些试题是非常用帮助的,下面收集了最新大一英语期末考试试题及答案,供大家参考。
( ) 1. What time will they meet?A. At 7:00. b. At 7:15. C. At 6:45.( ) 2. How many ladies are from Australia?A. One. b. Two. C. Three.( ) 3. Where does the conversation take place(发生)?A. In a restaurant. b. In a post office. C. In a hotel.( ) 4. What number did the man call?A. 809713. b. 809731. C. 807931.( ) 5. What are the two speakers going to do?A. see a film. b. Eat out. C. Play puter games.( ) 6. Which city would Zhang jing like to go to for the ing holiday?A. beijing. b. Nanjing. C. Tianjing.( ) 7. Who is Zhang jing going to see?A. Her grandparents. b. Her uncle. C. Her parents.( ) 8. What will Mike bring to Zhang jing tomorrow?A. Photos. b. Tickets. C. Maps.听下面一段对话,答复第9至第10两个小题。
( ) 9. What does the man ask the woman to do every morning?A. To go swimming. b. To go riding. C. To go running.( ) 10. How long should the woman do exercise in the morning?A. For about twelve minutes. b. For about forty minutes.C. For about twenty minutes.听下面一段独白,答复第11至第13三个小题。
2015大一上英语期末考试试卷及答案大一上英语期末考试试卷姓名:____________学号:___________班级:____________成绩:_____________ 考试时间:105分钟认真应考,祝考试成功!I.Multiple choice .1. They are all interested ______ English.A. inB. onC. to2. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.A. is writingB. was writingC. wrote3. He asked me if I ______ the play.A. sawB. had seenC. have seen4. _____ is raining now. You'd better stay at home.A. ItB. WeatherC. This5. He will write to you as soon as he ______ there.A. will getB. to getsC. gets6. The bus stop ______ in 1999.A. was builtB. will be builtC. built7. The work must ______ in time.A. be doneB. didC. is doing8. The policeman told us ______ in the street.A. don't playB. not to playC. to not play9. Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week.A. would goB. will goC. is going10. The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1996.A. has workedB. has comeC. have been11. There are about five ______ students in our school.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred of12. Saturday is the ______ day of the week.A. firstB. secondC. last13. . Get up early,______ you'll catch the early bus.A. soB. andC. butD. or14. Hurry up,______ you'll be late for class.A. soB. and C or15. . The PRC was founded ______ October 1st,1949.A. inB. onC. with16. —Which sweater do you like better?—______.A. Good ideaB. I can’t decideC. Yes, it’s nice17. —How do you like the new film?—______.A. Very kindB. Very deliciousC. Very lucky18. —Could you come, please? I want some help.—______.A. Yes, I couldB. You’re welcomeC. That’s right19. —Don’t pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lili.—______A. I have no ideaB. Sorry, I won’t.C. Is that so?—Sorry, mummy. I can’t tie my shoe.20. —Don’t worry, dear. ______.A. I want to help youB. I’ll help youC. I’d like to help youII.Reading Conprehension.Directions Read the following passages carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words).1.Skipping ReadingPersonality is to a large extent inherent—a type parents usually bring about a type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect,since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major fact or in the lives of their children. ?One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the win at all costs moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying“R ejoice, we conquer!By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change into B’s. The world needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a c hild’s personality t o his possible future employment. It is top management. ?If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values. Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy. It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors exclusively from A type stock. B’s are important and should be encouraged.Questions1. Beside inherence, personality is also deeply effectedby ?______________________.2. Person who has A characteristicsis ?______________________________________.3. What was disagreed to in schools by the author?______________________________.4. Why is top managemen t of school to fit a child’spersonality____________________.5. According to the 5th Para., B’s characteristic is suggested to be ________________.2.Deeply Readingite flying is the sport of sending up into the air,by means of the wind , a light frame covered with paper,plastic or cloth. The frame can be one of many different shapes and is attached to a long string held in the hand or wound on a drum. ites have a long history of practical application and many different types of kite have been debeloped to serve various purposes.The ancient Chinese used bird-kites to carry ropes across rivers and valleys. The current folding kite which will dive excitingly is an improved type of such a kite. With its long flat body and single pair of bird-like wings,it looks just like a large bird in the air. The modern version is usually made of tissue-paper rather than the traditional silk.Man-lifting kites were developed in ancient times, again by the Chinese, for getting information from walled cities and army camps. In fact , as recently as world 2 ,German U-boats flew kites from their towers to lift people into the air to watch the land. These kites ,which are no longer in existence,were made of light-weight cloth.They were much larger and stronger than the Chinese ones. Their design,however, was simply that of the cutter kite. Smaller in size,this type of kite is still very popular as a toy for children, being easy to make with a diamond-shaped frame,no wings and brown-paper covering.Box-kites are another type of kite found in toy shop s today. The first box-kite,named for its box-like body,was developed in the nineteenth century to test theories of flight and this type of cotton-covered kite greatly assisted the success of early aeroplane.These kites are the ancestors of a heavier version of the box-kite,which consists of two main sections,placedside by side. Developed for the peacetime purpose of fishing in strong sea wind,it is the only modern kite described which has practical value . A long-lasting plastic material has to be used for this kite,which carries fishing lines.1.The ancient Chinese bird-kites were usually made of light frames covered with_____.a.silkb.paperc.clothd.plastic2.The kites used by German U-boats in would war 2 for the military purpose were made of _____.a.brown paperb.plastic materialc.light-weight clothd.traditional silk3.The ancient Chinese man-lifting kites were used_____.a.to carry ropes across rivers and valleysb.for the military purposec.as toy for childrend.for fishing in strong sea wind4.Which of the following statements is not ture?a.The frame of a kite is attached to long string held in the hand or wound on drum.b.The ancestor of the double box-kite.c.The cutter kite has a diamond-shaped body but no wings.d.The current folding kite is developed to test theories of flight.5.The best title for this passage may be______.a.The ancestors of modern kitesb.The history of the chinese kitesc.different types and uses of kitesd.the different between ancient and modern kites.3.Fast ReadingWhy Integrity MattersWhat is Integrity?"Integrity" is defined as "adherence to moral and ethical principles; honesty." The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation.What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals.Risky BusinessWe are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did, and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future.Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding fu ture problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn't know the rules about plagiarism may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit, or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact thatsuch a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct. Ignorance is not a defense."But Everybody Does It"Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts, but manage to fool themseWhy Integrity MattersWhat is Integrity?"Integrity" is defined as "adherence to moral and ethical principles; honesty." The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation.What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals.Risky BusinessWe are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did, and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future.Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding fu ture problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn't know the rules about plagiarism may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit, or one who fails to keep careful research notes mayunintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct. Ignorance is not a defense."But Everybody Does It"Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts, but manage to fool themseWhy Integrity MattersWhat is Integrity?"Integrity" is defined as "adherence to moral and ethical principles; honesty." The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation.What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals.Risky BusinessWe are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did, and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future.Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding fu ture problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn't know the rules about plagiarism may accidentally use words or ideas without givingproper credit, or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct. Ignorance is not a defense."But Everybody Does It"Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts, but manage to fool themseelves about the risks they're taking by using excuses"Everyone else does it," "I'm not hurting anyone," or "I really need this grade." Excuses can get very elaborate "I know I'm looking at another's exam, even though I'm supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that's not cheating because I'm just checking my answers, not copying." We must be honest about our actions, and avoid excuses. If we fool ourselves into believing we're not doing anything wrong, we can't see the real choice we're making--and that leads to bad decisions.To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test Ask how you would feel if your actions were public, and anyone could be watching over your shoulder. Would you feel proud or ashamed of your actions? If you'd rather hide your actions, that's a good indication that you're taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself.Evaluating RisksTo decide whether a risk is worth taking, you must examine the consequences, in the future as well as right now, negative as well as positive, and to others as well as to yourself. Those who take risks they later regret usually focus on immediate benefits ("what's in it for me"), and simply haven't considered what might go wrong. The consequences of getting caught are serious, and may include a "0" on a test or assignment; an "F" in the class; Suspension or Dismissal from school; transcript notation; and a tarnished reputation. In fact, when you break a rule or law, you lose control over your life, and give others the power to impose punishment you have no control over what that punishment might be. This is an extremely precarious and vulnerable position. There may be some matters of life and death, orhighest principle, which might justify such a risk, but there aren't many things that fall in this category.Getting Away With It--Or NotThose who don't get caught pay an even higher price. A cheater doesn't learn from the test, depriving him/herself of an education. Cheating undermines confidence and independence the cheater is a fraud, and knows that without dishonesty, he/she would have failed. Cheating destroys self-esteem and integrity, leaving the cheater ashamed, guilty, and afraid of getting caught. Worst of all, a cheater who doesn't get caught the first time usually cheats again, not only because he/she is farther behind, but also because it seems "easier." This slippery slope of eroding ethics and bigger risks leads only to disaster. Eventually, the cheater gets caught, and the later he/she gets caught, the worse the consequences. Students have been dismissed from school because they didn't get this simple messag e Honesty is the ONLY policy that works.Cheating Hurts Others, TooCheaters often feel invisible, as if their actions "don't count" and don't really hurt anyone. But individual choices have a profound cumulative effect. Cheating can spread like a disease, and a cheater can encourage others just by being seen from across the room. Recent statistics suggest 30% or more of college students cheat. If a class is graded on a curve, cheating hurts others' grades. Even if there is no curve, cheating "poisons" the classroom, and others may feel pressured to join in. ("If I don't cheat, I can't compete with those who do.") Cheating also has a destructive impact on teachers. The real reward of good teaching is seeing students learn, but a cheater says, "I'm not interested in what you're trying to teach; all I care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others." The end result is a blatant and destructive attack on the quality of your education. Finally, cheating can hurt the reputation of the University, and harm those who worked hard for their degree.Why Integrity MattersIf cheating becomes the norm, then we are in big trouble. We must rely on the honesty and good faith of others every day. If not, we couldn't put money in the bank, buy food, clothing, or medicine from others, drive across a bridge, get on a plane, go to the dentist--the list is endless. There are many examples of the vast harm that is caused when individuals forget or ignore the effect their dishonesty can have. The savings and loan scandal, the stock market and junk bond swindles, and, of course, Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole. Such incidents take a tremendous toll on our nation's economy and our individual well-being. For example, but for the savings and loan debacle, there might be funds available to reduce the national debt and pay for education.In sum, we all have a common stake in our school, our community, and our society. Our actions do matter. It is essential that we act with integrity in order to build the kind of world in which we want to live.1. A person of integrity not only sets high moral and ethical standards but also _______.A) sticks to them in their daily lifeB) makes them known to othersC) understands their true valuesD)sees that others also follow them2. What role does integrity play in personal and professional relationships?A) It helps to create team spiritB) It facilitates communicationC) It is the basis of mutual trustD) It inspires mutual respect3. why must we learn to identify the risks we are going to take?A. To ensure we make responsible choices.B. To avoid being overwhelmed by stress.C. so that we don’t break a ny rules.D. so that we don’t run into trouble.4. Violation of a rule is misconduct even if _______?A. it has caused no harm.B. it is claimed to be unintentional.C. it has gone unnoticed.D. it is committed with good intentions.5. What should one do if he doesn’t wish to fool himself?A. Avoid making excuses.B. Listen to other people’s advice.C. Make his intensions public.D. Have others watch over his shoulder.6. Those who take risks they regret later on _______.A. will often become more cautiousB. are usually very aggressiveC. value immediate benefits most.D. may lose everything in the end7. According to the author, a cheater who doesn’t get caught right away will _______.A) pay more dearlyB) become more confidentC) be widely admiredD) feel somewhat lucky8. Cheaters at exam don’t care about their education, all they care about is how to _______9. Integrity matters in that all social activities rely on people’s _______10. Many Americans lost faith in the integrity of their political leaders as a result of _______.III.翻译1. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake.2. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail,otherwise, she could have replied。