2019年中考英语阅读理解习题选（2）及答案
【实战训练】 A
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: （1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2） citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal（谷类食物），rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.
Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth.
The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.
A. vegetable
B. fruit
C. meat
D. cereal
2.According to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?
A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.
B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.
C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.
D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.
3.People in different countries and different places of the world_________．
A. have the right kinds of food to eat
B. cook their food in the same way
C. have their meals at the same time
D. eat food in different ways
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.
B. There are too many people in the world.
C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.
5.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?
A. When people eat their lunch
B. What to do with the two problems
C. How to cook food in different ways
D. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food
参考答案1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
【实战训练】 B
中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类
The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different.
1.In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don’t understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know. Then he or she knows what you need to do.
2.You mustn’t be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test(补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.
3.Be on time! It is impossible to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn’t knock before you come into the classroom.
4.If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There’s no need to ask for the teacher’s agreement.
【小题1】When a teacher asks you a question but you don’t know the answer, you should_________. A．Repeat the question
B．Tell the teacher you don’t know
C．Give an answer
D．Put up your hand
【小题2】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”?
A．早到的B．迟到的C．缺席的D．出席的
【小题3】When can a student take a make-up test?
A．When he’s too sick to take the test.
B．When he gets a bad grade in his test.
C．When he doesn’t finish the paper in his test.
D．When he is late for a test.
【小题4】It’s impolite for a student when he/she______.
A．Takes out book quietly
B．comes into the classroom quietly
C．takes his/her seat and sits down quietly
D．gets to school late
【小题5】 Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE?
A．If one is late, he/she can’t enter the classroom without the teacher’s agreement.
B．One can take a make-up test without the teacher’s agreement.
C．One can leave the classroom without the teacher’s agreement.
D．One can’t put up his/her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she can’t understand it.
【实战训练】 C
When you want to call a store or an office that you don’t call often, you may look the number up in a telephone book. You dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Your short-term (短期) memory last about 30 seconds. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years.
Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reasons. An important reason for forgetting something is that you didn’t learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and soon you forget their names. You hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them. You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practise the new information for more times.
1. Why do you forget the telephone number that you don’t call often?
A. Because the telephone number is too long.
B. Because the telephone number is very strange.
C. Because you look it up in the telephone book.
D. Because you use your short-term memory to remember it.
2. Which is easier to forget?
A. Your best friend’s name.
B. Something that you understand.
C. The new information that you have practised a lot.
D. Something that you didn’t learn well in the beginning.
3. How long does a person’s short-term memory last?
A. About half a second.
B. About half a minute.
C. About half an hour.
D. About half a day.
4. What’s helpful for you to remember better?
A. Learn something well in the end.
B. Look something up often.
C. Use your short-term memory to learn things.
D. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.
5. The writer mainly wants to tell us some ideas on how to _______.
A. keep something in mind long
B. learn a foreign language well
C. make a telephone call
D. remember a person’s name
参考答案1—5 DDBDA
【实战训练】 D
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.
Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.
We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position .This usually happens about every five or six days.
Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth.
A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.
1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?
A. Sending information for weather forecast.
B. Taking photographs of the Earth.
C. Sending TV pictures.
D. Providing food for airplane pilots.
2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?
A.35,880 kilometers per hour.
B.335,880 kilometers per hour.
C.11,000 kilometers per hour.
D.110,000 kilometers per hour
3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?
A. In order to take photographs.
B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.
C. In order to move away from its orbit.
D. In order to send television pictures.
4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?
A. A satellite.
B.A little rocket.
C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.
D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.
5.Which is true of satellites?
A. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.
B .Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.
C. A broken satellite is never left in space.
D. They often crash into each other.
参考答案BDDBA
【实战训练】 E
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.