下载文档原格式
研英长难句翻译真题词汇详解：（24）长难句:there are upsetting parallels today,as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.重点词汇: parallel,awaken■答案■1.长难句: 科学家们一波接着一波,试图告诫我们要认清全球气候变暖正在带来日益严重的威胁,在此情形之下现在又出现了令人不安的类似事情.分析: as在句中是连接词,引导一个从句,说明在什么背景之下又出现了类似的事情.在这样的结构中,as可以翻成〝当(在) 时候〞,或者适度对句子进行调整.不管怎样,应该清楚there are upsetting parallels today是主句,是全句的核心.2. parallel可以作名词(平等,并列,相似物).形容词(平行的,相同的,并联的).动词(相应,平等)和副词(平行地,并列地).there are few parallels between american football and european football.(美国足球和欧洲足球没有什么相似之处.)this book is about the parallel lives of two contemporaries.(这本书是关于两个同时代人的类似生活的.) awaken除了〝叫醒,唤醒〞以外,还可以表示〝认识到,意识到〞.注意awaken后面接介词to.people must be awakened to the danger of chemical weapons.(一定要唤起人们认清化学武器的危险性.)awakened to the situation he was in,he was at a loss what to do.(一下子认识到他的处境,他竟然不知所措了.)英译汉考研英语一历年真题上下文.时间.空间.情景.对象.话语前提等与词汇使用有关的都是语境因素.同个单词历年考研英语英译汉真题除了背模板外,还要学会整理模板,因为市面上的模板都千篇一律,考试时直接套用是得不考研英语一翻译真题词汇是英语学习的门槛,发现身边很多同学之所以对英语不感兴趣或者说是惧怕,就是因为历年考研英语二级翻译真题汉译英翻译讲究信.达.雅,第一步的〝信〞就是,你要〝精准〞地知道每个单词的意思,不可以。
Long Sentence[1]It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful ,provocative magazine cover story ,“ I Love My Children ,I Hate My Life ,” is arousing much chatter__nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling ,life-enriching experience.[Analysis]本句话可以分为两部分，破折号前，It’s no surprise后是that引导的主语从句，it为形式主语，从句的主干是Jennifer Senior’s cover story is arousing much chatter; 破折号后，主干是nothing gets people talking like the suggestion；That 引导同位语从句说明suggestion的具体内容[Vocabulary]insightful 有深刻见解的，富有洞察力的provocative 刺激的，挑拨的，气人的rear 培养，树立，栽种[Translation]詹妮弗.西尼尔见解独到、极具争议的封面故事《我爱我的孩子，我讨厌我的生活》引发了人们的评论，这不足为奇。
文章认为抚养孩子绝不是一种富有成就感、使生活充实的经历，没有什么比这个话题更能引起人们的谈兴了。
[2] But it’s interesting wonder if the images we see every we ek of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parent-hood aren’t in some small, subconscious waycontributing to our own dissatisfaction with the actual experience ,in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “ the Rachel” might make us look just a litt le bit like Jennifer .[Analysis]本句的主干是it’s interesting wonder...句中it为形式主语，真正主语为不定式to wonder ...; if引导宾语从句，作wonder的宾语，其主干为the images aren’t contributing to our own dissatisfaction,而we see every week 是省略了that 的定语从句，修饰images; In the same way后的that引导同位语从句，补充说明way ,而getting “ the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer省略了引导词that，作hope的宾语。
考研英语长难句重点难点解析含译文翻译But meals were nicer; and as for sweets, I won't tell you how cheap and good they were, because it would only make your mouth water in vain.不过，膳食要好一些；至于糖果嘛，我不想告诉你那有多便宜、多好吃，因为那只能使你白白地流口水。
--《纳尼亚传奇》"流口水"-- make your mouth water, "白白地流口水"-- make your mouth water in vain.我们来用这两个短语仿写几个句子：The smell of the cooked fish made my mouth water.做好的鱼那味道把我馋得直流口水。
Does it make your mouth water?馋得口水都留出来了吧？再来学习vain这个单词，它有"徒劳的，自负的，虚荣的"意思：I think he is shallow, vain and untrustworthy.我认为他浅薄虚荣，不可信任。
Police searched in vain for the missing gunman.警方搜寻失踪的持枪歹徒，但毫无结果。
She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears.她紧紧地闭上眼睛，想忍住眼泪，但眼泪还是禁不住往下流。
All our efforts were in vain.我们所有的努力都白费了。
Have you been taking my name in vain again?你又在滥用我的名义吧？Are you going to take the name of the Lord in vain when you do?你这么做，打算让他们骂你吗?"Adventure is out there!" Muntz exclaimed into the camera. He lowered his goggles over his eyes and gave a thumbs-up."探险就要开始了！"蒙兹对着镜头欢呼道。
1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.[参考译文] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.[参考译文] 另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。
考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版1. Time flies so fast that you won’t know that something have already passed by. That feeling when a year or two seemed to be yesterday. Memories can still be traced and remembered easily. So, enjoy every moment of your life because you won’t know if you can still see tomorrow and be able to remember yesterday.时间过得太快，有时候还来不及感知许多的事情已经匆匆而过。
一两年前的事情仿佛就在昨日。
记忆仍然清晰可寻铭记在心，享受生命的每一刻吧。
因为我没有把握一定可以看到明天，一直可以记忆过去。
2. Every move you make is an important choice. Think twice if you want to make perfect ones. Just cheer up when you make wrong decisions.You can make it right, but only once.你的每一个举动都是一个重要的选择，如果你想做一个完美的人，你要三思而后行。
当你做了错误的决定时，不要棋类振作起来。
你可以做出正确的抉择，但是机会只有一次。
3. You can only have life once. Seize the moments, enjoy the days. Be thankful and be sorry for all the things. At the end of the day,having a good character on earth would matter the most. It is not wealth that would make your life meaningful.It is the people around you, so treasure them as you treasure gems and jewelleries.你只能有一次生命。
考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版1、The business of life is the acquisition of memories. In the end that's all there is.人生就是不断收集回忆的过程，最终能陪伴我们的，也只有回忆了。
2、A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老，直到后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老了。
3、When you feel like hope is gone, look inside you and search your soul. You will find a hero lies in you.当你感觉希望不存在的时候，看一下自己的内心世界，探寻一下自己的灵魂，你会在你心中找到一个英雄。
4、Life has taught us that love does not consist in gazing at each other but in looking outward together in the same direction.爱不是从相互凝视之中活得的，倒是可以由同朝一个方向眺望而产生，这是生活给予我们的教训。
5、Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one, so that when finally meet the person, we will know how to be grateful.在遇到梦中人之前，上天也许会安排我们先遇到别的人，在我们终于遇见心仪的人时，便应当心存感激。
6、What seems to us as bitter trials are often blessings in disguise.我们看起来似乎痛苦的试炼，常常是伪装起来的好运。
考研英语长难句翻译100句 考研频道为⼤家提供考研英语长难句翻译100句，⼀起来看看吧！更多考研资讯请关注我们⽹站的更新! 考研英语长难句翻译100句 1. Looking beyond the 10-year period， the botanists estimate that some 3，000 native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future—more than 10 percent of the approximately 25，000 species of plants in the United States. 在展望10年后的情况时植物学家们估计，在未来可预见到的时间内，3 000种本地植物——占美国近25 000种植物的10%——将可能灭绝。
2. The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration，because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations. 野⽣禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙，当然不能被看做是⼀种探险⾏为，因为，这些迁徙活动实际上只是从⼀个栖息地转移到另⼀个栖息地，以躲避⽓候的季节性变化。
3. Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits： it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics; can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn‘t traditionally have; can improve the nutritional value of products; and can produce cheaper and more environmentally friendly fertilizers. 转基因⾷物的倡导者指出，⽤⽣物技术⽣产⾷物有很多益处：它能加速作物和牲畜的⽣长速度，并使它们具有所要求的特点;它可以给⾷物增添以往不具备的特征;可以改进⾷物的营养价值;可以⽣产出廉价、环保效果更好的肥料。
考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版1. “His body was all spring and torque（[tɔːk] n.使机器等旋转的转矩）, a bundle of fast-twitch muscles that exuded（ [ɪɡˈzju ːdɪd] v.流露）faint floral（[ˈflɔːrəl]花的）whiffs（英[wɪfs] n.一点儿气味）of ripe pear.”–Ben Fountain“他的身体充满了弹性和力量，像一束快速抽搐的肌肉散发着成熟梨子的芬香气息。
”–本·方腾2. Across the chasm the first sunlight clipped the western echelon of ruined mountains and cones of the badlands volcanoes at the edge of the world, and they were gray and red and gold in the moment. –Ron Carlson第一缕阳光穿过裂口，照射在西侧梯形排列的荒山之上，世界边缘的荒地火山锥也受到阳光的沐浴。
此时一切在灰色、红色和金色之间变幻。
——罗恩·卡尔森3. “I did not feel as if I were a person but simply a receiving station for a series of overwhelming transmissions.”–Jeff Vandermeer“我并不觉得自己是一个人，而只是一个接收站，接收一系列令人窒息的信号。
”——杰夫·范德迈尔4. “Kissing was good, but he tended to think of it as a beachhead from which to launch more serious operations, and a safe haven when, inevitably, he was forced to retreat.”–Tobias Wolff“接吻是件好事，但他往往把接吻看作是开展更为严肃行动的滩头阵地，是不可避免地被迫撤退的避风港。
考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版1、Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards.要理解人生，需要向后看，但要更好地活着必须向前看。
2、If you have great talents, industry will improve them; if you have but moderate abilities, industry will supply their deficiency.如果你很有天赋，勤勉会使其更加完善；如果你能力一般，勤勉会补足其缺陷。
3、It's not the hours you put in your work that counts, it's the work you put in the hours.工作效益不在于时间长短，而在于真正做了什么。
4、The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible.”下决心取得胜利的人绝不会说“不可能”。
5、The more things you do, the more you can do.做的愈多，你会做的就愈多。
6、Enjoy your own life without comparing it with that of another.享受自己的生活，不要和别人比较。
7、Those who can imagine anything, can create the impossible.能够想像任何事的人，可以创造不可能。
8、A lie may take care of the present, but it has no future.说谎可以解决眼前的问题，但它没有未来。
9、Concentrate all your thoughts upon the work at hand. The sun's rays do not burn until brought to a focus.一如阳光必须聚焦方能生热，要全神贯注方能完成当下的工作。
考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版1、The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.（同位语从句、让步状语从句）句意：拍电影和四年后出演The Sting的经历所建立起来的友谊源于一个事实：尽管我们存在年龄差距，但我们都源自戏剧和直播电视的传统。
分析：本句的主干是The friendship had its root in the fact.。
其中，grew out of... later为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词friendship；后面的although there was ... live TV为that引导的同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。
此外，同位语从句中还包含了一个although引导的让步状语从句。
2、We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back 一he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.（同位语从句、条件状语从句、定语从句）句意：我们有着这样的信念——如果足够幸运获得成功，就应该有所回馈。
考研长难句翻译 Last updated on the afternoon of January 3, 2021 Long Sentence [1] It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful ,provocative magazine cover story ,“ I Love My Children ,I Hate My Life ,” is arousing much chatter__nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling ,life-enriching experience. [Analysis] 本句话可以分为两部分，破折号前，It’s no surprise后是that 引导的主语从句，it为形式主语，从句的主干是Jennifer Senior’s cover story is arousing much chatter; 破折号后，主干是nothing gets people talking like the suggestion；That 引导同位语从句说明suggestion 的具体内容 [Vocabulary] insightful 有深刻见解的，富有洞察力的 provocative 刺激的，挑拨的，气人的 rear 培养，树立，栽种 [Translation] 詹妮弗.西尼尔见解独到、极具争议的封面故事《我爱我的孩子，我讨厌我的生活》引发了人们的评论，这不足为奇。文章认为抚养孩子绝不是一种富有成就感、使生活充实的经历，没有什么比这个话题更能引起人们的谈兴了。 [2] But it’s interesting wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parent-hood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfaction with the actual experience ,in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “ the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer . [Analysis] 本句的主干是it’s interesting wonder... 句中 it为形式主语，真正主语为不定式to wonder ...; if 引导宾语从句，作wonder 的宾语，其主干为the images aren’t contributing to our own dissatisfaction,而we see every week 是省略了that 的定语从句，修饰images; In the same way 后的that 引导同位语从句，补充说明way ,而getting “ the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer省略了引导词that，作hope 的宾语。 [Vocabulary] subconscious 潜意识的，下意识的 [Translation] 但是有趣的是，我们也会疑惑：我们中有很多人希望通过模仿瑞秋而变得和现实中的詹妮弗相像一样，每周出现在杂志封面的那些没有压力、幸福感十足的明星父母形象，就真的没有无形中导致我们对自身现实生活的不满吗（注：詹妮弗，美国着名女演员，热播情景喜剧《老友记》 中“瑞秋”的扮演者）。 [3] It is difficult to the point impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to image a time when high quality arts criticism could be found in most big city newspapers. [Analysis] 句子主干是：It is difficult to for the average reader to image a time .It is adj for sb to do sth是英语中的常见句型，意思为“对某人来说，做某事比较...”,it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do 不定式；to the point of impossibility 修饰形容词difficult ,表示困难的程度；when 引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time。 [Vocabulary] average 普通的 [Translation] 40岁以下的普通读者无法想象一个能够在大部分城市的报纸上找到高质量文艺评论的时代。 [4] It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers. [Analysis] 本句子主语是由how 引导的一个主语从句，it 是句子的形式主语；句子主干为：How ...is not obvious 。在主语从句中主语是capacity ,谓语是suits,宾语是one ;状语为to answer ...主语后加上两个动词不定式做后置定语；动词不定式中的宾语questions 后面接一个that 引导的定语从句。 [Vocabulary] suit 适合，使适应 elude逃避，躲避 philosopher 哲学家 [Translation] 构思物体和找出数字模型的能力是如何让一个人去回答那些连最好的诗人和哲学家的问题的，这点我们还不是很清楚。 [5] By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace. [Analysis] 本句中主谓语Cline argues以插入语的形势出现，其余部分则是argues 宾语；在宾语里，by+V-ing表方式手段，它的逻辑主语是these brands ;shaking an...使用现在分词表示伴随的状态或结果。 [Vocabulary] hijack 破坏 [Translation] 席琳认为，时装广场提供廉价的流行时装，这样做破坏了时尚周期，动摇了时尚产业。 [6] In February the FTC and Digital Advertising Alliance(DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests. [Analysis] 在本句里，the industry...是由that 引导的宾语从句做agree 的宾语，the FTC and Digital Advertising Alliance(DAA)则是句子的主语。 [Vocabulary] get cracking on 不得不 [Translation] 2月份，联邦商务委员会和数字广告联盟已经达成一致意见：网络浏览器应该着手处理用户提出的“请勿跟踪的请求”。 [7] Brendon?Lynch , Microsoft’s chief privacy officer ,blogged :“We believe consumers should have more control .” [Analysis] 本句里，consumers should have more control是believe 的宾语，believe 后省略了引导宾语从句的that;BrendonLynch和 Microsoft’s chief privacy officer是同位语从句，后者是对前者身份的说明；We believe…是直接引语，作blogged 的宾语。 [Vocabulary] control 话语权 [Translation] 微软的首席隐私官布伦丹.林奇在博客中写道：“我们认为客户应该有更大的话语权。” [8] The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one . [Analysis] 本句里，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to be between jobs or to leave a bad one；句子要表达的意思为“The financial crisis has made to be between jobs or to leave a bad one more acceptable ” more acceptable 是宾语补足语；宾语采用了动词不定式，多用来表达尚未发生的状态。 [Vocabulary] leave 辞掉，放弃 [Translation] 金融危机让人们更容易接受失业或辞掉一份糟糕的工作。 [9] That whispered message ,half invitation?and half forcing ,is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure.
