新概念英语第三册逐句精讲:第4课The double life of Alfred Bloggs
Lesson4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs
阿尔弗雷德?布洛格斯的双重生活
新概念3课文内容：
These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as' white collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife
about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back
into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. AlF's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He
will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well
worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr Bloggs', not 'Alf'.
新概念英语3逐句精讲：
1.These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.
如今，从事体力劳动的人的收入一般要比坐办公室的人高出许多。
语言点1:句子结构分析:far more money than…是典型的比较结构。一个who分别引导一个定语从句，分别修饰“两种不同类型”的工作人群。
语言点2:表示“当前，目前”的短语总结:
These days 如今；at present 目前；at the present time 目前；currently 当今；nowadays 目前；for the moment目前；for the time
being 时下；presently 时下。
2.People who work in offices are frequently referred to as'white collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
坐办公室的人之所以常常被称作“白领工人”，就是因为他们通常是穿着硬领
白衬衫，系着领带去上班。
语言点:句子结构分析:who引导定语从句，修饰people。White-collar workers用引号括起，为借代修辞格。That引导同位语从句，解释说明reason 的内容。
3.Such is human nature, that a great many people are often
willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.
许多人常常情愿放弃较高的薪水以换取做白领工人的殊荣，此乃人之常情。
语言点1:句子结构分析:such为代词，放在句首，引起句子倒装。
语言点2:本句结构适合模仿写作:
每个人都想少干活多挣钱，这是人的本性。
Such is human nature that everybody tries to earn more and work less.
年轻人总愿意追逐他们的偶像，这是人之常情。
Such is human nature that young people are often willing to run after their idols.
4.This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.
而这常常会引起种种奇怪的现象，在埃尔斯米尔公司当清洁工的阿尔弗雷德?布洛格斯就是一个例子。
语言点1:句子结构分析:句首的this和后半句中的it都指代上一句that 后说明的情况。As在此引导方式状语，表示“如同”。为了避免重复，did用来替代give rise to curious situations。Who引导定语从句，修饰Alfred Bloggs，说明他是清洁工。
语言点2:give rise to sth.=cause,表示“引起或导致某事”。
例句支持:
Such conduct might give rise to misunderstanding. 这种行为可能会引起误解。
5.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.
阿尔弗雷德结婚时，感到非常难为情，而没有将自己的职业告诉妻子。
语言点1:句子结构分析:when引导时间状语从句。Too…to…结构表示“过于…而不能…”。
语言点2:too…to…结构用法举例:
One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
This question is not too difficult for him to answer. 对他来说，这个问题不是太难回答。
6.He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation.
他只说在埃尔米斯公司上班。
语言点:句子结构分析:that引导宾语从句，详细说明told的内容。
7.Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit.
每天早晨，他穿上一身漂亮的黑色西装离家上班。
语言点:句子结构分析:every morning为时间状语。Dressed in为过去分词短语，作主语的补足语。
8. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.
然后换上工作服，当8个小时的清洁工。
语言点1:句子结构分析:then强调“他接下来做某事”。And引导的句子说明他换上清洁工服装后做的事情。As a dustman作主语he的补足语。
语言点2:change into表示“更换”，与其一生相近的单词如下:
Replace 替换；rotate轮换；change改变；exchange/commute交换；interchange互换
例句支持:
A computer cannot replace a good teacher. 一台电脑并不能取代一个好老师。
The guards will rotate every four hours in our community. 我们社区里的门卫每4小时换一次岗位。
9. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit.
晚上回家前，他洗个淋浴，重新换上那身黑色西服。
语言点:句子结构分析:before引导时间状语从句，说明事情发生的先后顺序。
10. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret.
2年多以来，阿尔弗雷德一直这样，他的同事也为他保守秘密。
语言点1:句子结构分析:this 指代他瞒着太太做清洁工的事。And引导的句子说明他的同事们的作法。
语言点2:fellow dustmen表示“清洁工同事们”。还有一些单词可以表示“同事”：colleague,confrere,yokemate,workmate,coworker,yokefellow。
语言点3:keep secret表示“保守秘密”。
11. AlF's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job.
阿尔弗雷德的妻子一直不知道她嫁给了一个清洁工，而且她永远也不会知道了，因为阿尔弗雷德已经找到新工作。
语言点:句子结构分析:that引导宾语从句，说明has never discovered 的内容。For交代不会发现的原因。
12. He will soon be working in an office.
他不久就要坐在办公室里工作了。
语言点1:句子结构分析:用将来进行时强调阿尔弗雷德将来的工作状态。
语言点2:work in强调“工作的地点”。
13. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.
他将来挣的钱只有他现在的一半。不过他觉得，地位升高了，损失点钱也值得。
语言点:句子结构分析:as much as引导比较状语从句。But形成转折，强
调阿尔弗雷德在换工作后的感觉。That引导宾语从句，详细说明他的感觉。
14. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr Bloggs', not 'Alf'.
从此，阿尔弗雷德可以一天到晚穿着西服了。别人将称呼他为“布洛格斯先生”，而不再叫他“阿尔弗”了。
语言点1:句子结构分析:from now on放在句首，强调时间的重要性。And 引导的句子进一步说明他换工作之后别人对他的称呼。
语言点2:Mr.是对男性的尊称。
Lessons 49~50 He likes... but he doesn't like... Words & Expressions: 生词和短语 meat beef lamb n. (食用)肉n. 牛肉n. 小羊, 羔羊grape steak mince n. 葡萄n. 牛排n. 碎肉，绞肉chicken tomato cabbage n. 小鸡, 鸡肉n. 番茄, 西红柿n. 卷心菜potato lettuce pea n. 马铃薯n. [植]莴苣n. 豌豆bean pear peach n. 豆n. 梨子n. 桃子either choice truth conj. 或者, 也n. 选择n. 事实 Sentence Patterns -1 重点句型-1 Do you want any meat today, Mrs Bird? 你今天要肉吗，夫人？ Yes, please. 是的，要。 Do you want beef or lamb? 你想要牛肉还是要小羊肉？Beef, please. 请给我牛肉。 I like lamb, but my husband doesn't.我喜欢小羊肉，但我丈夫不喜欢。What about some steak? This is a nice piece. 来些牛排，好吗？这块就很好。Give me that piece please 请给我那一块吧。 And a pound of mince, too. 我还要一磅绞肉。
Sentence Patterns - 2 重点句型-2 Do you want a chicken, Mrs Bird? They're very nice. 你要一只鸡吗，伯德夫人？ No, thank you. 不要啦，谢谢。 My husband likes steak, but he doesn't like chicken. 我丈夫喜欢牛排，但他不喜欢鸡。To tell you the truth, Mrs Bird, I don't like chicken, either！ 说实话，伯德夫人，我也不喜欢鸡！ Sentence Patterns Review 重点句型复习 Do you like coffee, Mrs Price? 你喜欢咖啡吗，普莱斯夫人？ Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。 Do you want a cup? 你要一杯吗？ Yes , please, Mrs Young. 好的，杨夫人。 Do you want any milk? 你要放点牛奶吗？ No, thank you. 不要，谢谢你。 I don't like milk in my coffee. I like black coffee.我不喜欢咖啡中加牛奶。 我喜欢不掺牛奶的咖啡。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第55课并非金矿 Lesson 55:Not a gold mine 新概念英语2课文内容： Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon. 本文语法：复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29的语法分析。) 新概念英语2逐句精讲: 1. Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. 最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。 语言点句子的主体实际是Dreams came true.“梦想成真”。of finding...是介词短语作dreams的后置定语。 2、A new machine called "The Revealer" has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来，人们用它来探測埋藏在地下的金子. 语言点 called..在此是过去分词短语作后置定语(见Lesson 29)。 3、The machine was used in a cave near the seashore whereit is said一pirates used to hide gold. 在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里，这种机器被派上了用场。 语言点1 use—词的灵活应用： 1) use作实义动词，意为“使用' 相当于employ。 2) used to do表示“过去常常做，现在不再做了”，注意，此结构加动 词原形。 例：I used to swim every day when I was a child.孩提时代，我每天去游泳。 used to没有人称和数的变化，例： She /1 / They used to do … 3) be used to doing = be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson41【课文】 SAN： Is that bag heavy, Penny? PENNY： Not very. SAN： Here! Put it on this chair. What's in it? PENNY： A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of Chocolate. A bottle of milk. A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco. SAN： Is that tin of tobacco for me? PENNY： Well, it's certainly not for me! 【课文翻译】 萨姆：那个提包重吗，彭妮?
彭妮：不太重。 萨姆：放在这儿。把它放在这把椅子上。 里面是什么东西? 彭妮：一块乳酪、一块面包、一块肥皂、 一块巧克力、一瓶牛奶、一磅糖、 半磅咖啡、1/4 磅茶叶和一听烟丝。 萨姆：那听烟丝是给我的吗? 彭妮：噢，当然不会给我的! 【生词】 cheese n. 乳酪，干酪 bread n. 面包 soap n. 肥皂 chocolate n. 巧克力 sugar n. 糖 coffee n. 咖啡 tea n. 茶 tobacco n. 烟草，烟丝 【知识点讲解】 1. 今天我们要来学习英语当中的量词。英语中的量词和汉语中 的有很大区别。简单说来，对于英文中的可数名词，是否使用量词不 是必须的，有修饰的成分在里面，而汉语却必须把量词用在数词后面。
Text Do you call that a hat？' I said to my wife.'You needn't be so rude about it，' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.'We mustn't buy things we don't need，' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. 'You needn't have said that，' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.''I find it beautiful，' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.''And a woman can't have too many hats，' she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse！ Do you call that a hat？' I said to my wife.' call sb/sth+名字把…叫做… eg Just call me Tina. eg We called our dog little tiger. a sixteen-year-old girl called Liu Hulan You needn't be so rude about it，' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. needn`t 情态动词“不必，没有必要” look at herself in the mirror照镜子 I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.'We mustn't buy things we don't need，' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. regretted doing sth后悔做过某事 regretted to do sth很遗憾的要去做某事 eg I regretted to say that I can`t help you. eg I regretted being unable to come today. 我后悔今天没来。 eg I regretted having been careless. 我很后悔那样粗心。 remember to do sth记得去做某事 eg Remember to mail the letter. reember doing sth记得做过某事 eg I remember mailing the letter. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 eg I forget to mail the letter. forget doing sth忘记做过某事 eg I`ll never forget seeing the musical in New York. stop to do sth停下来取做某事 eg Stop to laugh.停下来大笑起来。 stop doing sth停止做某事 eg Stop laughing.别笑了。 You needn't have said that，' my wife answered. needn`t have done根本没必要作某事，而实际上已经做了 eg You needn`t have told them that. 这件事情你根本可以不告诉他们的。 情态动词有时和动词的完成形式构成谓语，表示“应当已经做过某事，想必已经做过”的含义。 eg I should have thought of that. 你本该想到那一点的。 eg You shouldn`t have left so soon. eg She must have been through a lot. 她一定受了很多苦。 eg He cannot have finished the work so soon. 他不会这么快据完成工作了。 eg You may have read about it in the paper. You might have read about it in the paper. 你一定在报纸上看到这件事了。 eg We ought to have given you more help. 我们本应该给你更多的帮忙的。 情态动词有时和动词的进行时态构成谓语，表示“应该正在，想必正在”的含义。 eg She shouldn`t be working like that. She`s still so weak. 他不应该像那样正在干活，她仍旧很虚弱。 eg You should be wearing a mask. 你应该正戴个口罩。 eg He cannot be swimming in such weather. 这种天气他不会在游泳了。 eg At the moment, she may be playing with her schoolmates. At the monentt, she might be playing with hee schoolmates. I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday. you bought yesterday是定语从句，修饰tie. 'I find it beautiful，' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'' find it beautiful find+宾语+宾语不足语， it作宾语，beautiful作宾补 eg I find a vase broken. eg He is finding the trip very exciting.
新概念英语第一册课 文
$课文1 对不起！ 1. Excuse me! 对不起 2. Yes? 什么事？ 3. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗？ 4. Pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍。 5. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗？ 6. Yes, it is. 是的，是我的。 7. Thank you very much. 非常感谢！ $课文3 对不起，先生。 8. My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 9. Here is my ticket. 这是我（寄存东西）的牌子。 10. Thank you, sir. 谢谢，先生。 11. Number five. 是5号。 12. Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣 13. This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的伞。 14. Sorry sir. 对不起，先生。 15. Is this your umbrella?
这把伞是您的吗？ 16. No, it isn't. 不，不是！ 17. Is this it? 这把是吗？ 18. Yes, it is. 是，是这把 19. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 $课文5 很高兴见到你。 20. Good morning. 早上好。 21. Good morning, Mr. Blake. 早上好，布莱克先生。 22. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐。23. Sophie is a new student. 索菲娅是个新学生。 24. She is French. 她是法国人。 25. Sophie, this is Hans. 索菲娅，这位是汉斯。 26. He is German. 他是德国人。 27. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 28. And this is Naoko. 这位是直子。 29. She's Japanese. 她是日本人。 30. Nice to meet you.
Lesson 41 Illusions of pastoral peace Key to Composition Special Note: Pram this point in the course, while the Students' Book suggests a choice of two compositions, only one is chosen as a model. A possible answer Plan and ideas for composition Title: Give the country Introduction: Never understood city-lovers — city a place to visit, to go shopping, to see special exhibitions, etc. — not live in Development: Advantages — living in country — quiet — more healthy — less traffic — fresh air — fresh food from farms or village shops — people polite and friendly. . . Disadvantages —living in city —noisy —dirty —stressful —people always in rush —rude, unfriendly Conclusion: Always a mystery why some country people say — like to live in city Composition I have never understood city-lovers. For me a city is a place to visit for a few hours, to go shopping, to see special exhibitions, shows, plays and films. But it's not a place to live in, even though thousands do. Usually they are tied to the city by their jobs or perhaps even by family. There are so many advantages to living in the country. It is quiet and more healthy. There is far less traffic on the roads and the air is so much fresher. Instead of buying everything in packets from a supermarket, in the country we can always buy fresh food from farms or village shops every day — milk, fruit, fresh eggs, vegetables and meat. And we don't have to look at "Use by. . . " labels to see when we must use something by: we know that everything is fresh. And the people in the country are always so polite and friendly too — as long as you obey the unwritten rules of the countryside, that is. On the other hand, there are so many disadvantages to living in a town or city. The first thing most country people notice is the noise and dirt. It must be the traffic, but many country people find it difficult to breathe in the city. And it is stressful, too: people always seem to be in a rush, and they are so often rude and unfriendly. There are so many advantages to living in the country that it is a mystery to me why some country people say they would like to live the city. In fact, I just cannot understand how anyone can even consider living in the city. (282wards) Lesson 42 Modern cavemen Key to Composition A possible answer Plan and ideas for composition ( a ) Title: Caught in a cave Introduction: Went out for day on beach — walked round headland — found deserted beach —marvellous day swimming, sunbathing, reading — late afternoon began to pack up Development: Took time — began to walk to headland — suddenly realized — tide coming in fast — walked faster — tide reached head-land rocks
Lesson 40 Food and Talk 姓名_______班级_________ 号数_________ 一、单项选择题 1 Her brother ______ be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 2. Don’t believe him. What he said ______ be true. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. may not 3.---There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ---It ____a comfortable journey. ( ) A. can't be B. mustn't have been C. shouldn't be D. couldn't have been 4. --- Could I call you by your first name? -- Yes, you____. A. will B. could C. may D. might 5. With so much work on hand, you __ to see the game last night. A. mustn’t go B. could have gone C. shouldn’t go D. shouldn’t have gone 6. I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent. So I _____ save most of my salary. A. was able to B. would C. could D. should 7. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ______ this was a memory she especially treasured. A. as B. with C. because of D. thanks to 8.______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (NMET 2005重庆卷） A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 9. When he returned to city after graduation, he found the city much _____ A.Changed B. changing C. to change D. is changing 10. He found it hard ___________the work in time A.finish B. to finish C. is finishing D. finished 二、把下列句子翻译成英语。 1.这本书使我想起了我们在假期一起做过的事情。 _________________________________________________________________________ 2.他坐在汽车的前座。 _________________________________________________________________________
新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson41 【课文】First listen and then answer the following question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。At what point does the training of a captive wild elephant begin? Two main techniques have been used for training elephants, which we may call respectively the tough and the gentle. The former method simply consists of setting an elephant to work and beating him until he does what is expected of him. Apart from any moral considerations this is a stupid method of training, for it produces a resentful animal who at a later stage may well turn man-killer. The gentle method requires more patience in the early stages, but produces a cheerful, good-tempered elephant who will give many years of loyal service. The first essential in elephant training is to assign to the animal a single mahout who will be entirely responsible for the job. Elephants like to have one master just as dogs do, and are capable of a considerable degree of personal affection. There are even stories of half-trained elephant calves who have refused to feed and pined to death when by some unavoidable circumstance they have been deprived of their own trainer. Such extreme cases must probably be taken with a grain of salt, but they do underline the general principle that the relationship between elephant and mahout is the key to successful training. The most economical age to capture an elephant for training is between fifteen and twenty years, for it is then almost ready to undertake heavy work and can begin to earn its keep straight away. But animals of this age do not easily become subservient to man, and a very firm hand must be employed in the early stages. The captive elephant, still roped to a tree, plunges and screams every time a man approaches, and for several days will probably refuse all food through anger and fear. Sometimes a tame elephant is tethered nearby to give the wild one confidence, and in most cases the captive gradually quietens down and begins to accept its food. The next stage is to get the elephant to the training establishment, a ticklish business which is achieved with the aid of two tame elephants roped to the captive on either side. When several elephants are being trained at one time, it is customary for the new arrival to be placed between the stalls of two captives whose training is already well advanced. It is then left completely undisturbed with plenty of food and water so that it can absorb the atmosphere of its new home and see that nothing particularly alarming is happening to its companions. When it is eating normally, its own training begins. The trainer stands in front of the elephant holding a long stick with a sharp metal point. Two
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 41 练习答案Key to writte n exercises 1 .关键句型练习答案 C 1 must n't 2 must n't 3 need n't 4 n eed n't 5 must n't 2 .难点练习答案 1 remarked 2 no ticed 3 remarks 4 no tice 3.多项选择题答案 1. a 根据课文第一句‘Do you call it a hat? 'I said to my wife.你把那个叫帽子吗？"我对妻子 说），可以判断作者不喜欢那顶帽子，所以 a. didn ‘ t like the hat his wife had chosen 是正确 答案。其他3个选择都与事实不符。 2. a 根据课文第9-10 行‘ You needn’ t have said that, ' my wife answered. ‘1 needn ‘ t remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday 可以判断只有a. his wife reminded him that he had bought a terrible tie与课文的实际情况相符，是作者为对他妻子粗鲁讲话而后悔的原 因，其他3个选择都与事实不符，也不合乎逻辑。 3. c a. must n't （不应该）; b. won t（不想要）； c. need n't（不必）； d. don't need（不需要）4 个选择中 只有c. need n't与后面一句It isn't necessary（没必要）的含义相同，所以选 c. 4. d a. still和d. yet都有还，仍然"的含义，但yet只能用于否定和疑问句中，表示还没.... ” still常用于肯定句中。前面一句是肯定句，用了still,本句是完成时态的否定句，因此只能选
Lessons 39-40 What are you going to do with that / those…? What are you to…? Words & Expressions: 生词和短语 vase grandmother grandfather n. 花瓶n. 祖母n. 祖父drop put it on take it off v. 落下v. 穿上它v. 脱下它turn it on turn it off give it to…v. 打开它v. 关上它v. 把它给……show it to…take it to…in front of…v. 把它展示给……v. 把它拿给……在……前面Sentence Patterns 句型 What are you going to do with that vase? 你打算拿花瓶做什么？ I’m going to put it on the radio. 我打算把它放到收音机上。 Don’t do that. 不要放在那儿。 Give it to me. 给我。 Be careful！小心点！ D on’t drop it！别摔坏了！ Don’t put it there. John. 不要放在那儿，约翰。 Put it here, on this shelf. 放在这儿，这个架子上。 There we are! It’s a lovely vase. 这正是我们要放的地方！这是只可爱的花瓶。Those flowers are lovely, too. 那些花也很可爱哩。 Class Practice 课堂过手练习
Lesson 4 An exciting trip New Words and Expressions 1. exciting: creating or arousing excitement ；令人兴奋的 What exciting news this is! 这是多么令人兴奋的消息！ That is an exciting game. 那是一场令人兴奋的比赛。 It's such an exciting place. 真是一个令人兴奋的地方。 This is a very exciting book. 这是一本非常扣人心弦的书。 2. receive: 接受；收到 receive an invitation[a letter]from sb 接到某人的邀请函[信] receive a sick person into a hospital 把病人收进医院 receive guests warmly 热烈欢迎客人 Did you receive any letters today? 你今天收到信了吗？ The police received several complaints about the noise from the plant. 警察局收到好几宗投诉, 抱怨工厂的噪音太大。 区别用法：receive, accept, take这三个词都有“接受”的意思。 receive只表示被动地接受 Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra ￡100 a year! 后来他笑了，并且告诉我说，我将一年收到一百英镑的额外收入！ If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 如果你收到这样的一种请求，你不会不服从的！ A baby can only receive sense impressions, but it can not understand them. 婴儿只能接受感官方面的印象，而不能理解。 She has received his present, but she will not accept it. 她收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受的。 accept总表示主动而且高兴地接受 I accepted the invitation. 我接受邀请。 The villagers have told him that they will not accept the inn even if he gives it away. 村民们告诉他说，即使他把那小酒店白送给人家，也没有人会接受的。 There is no accepted theory to explain the phenomenon. 没有公认的理论来解释这种现象。take所表示的接受包含着有人赠给的意思 Did you take his advice? 你接受了他的建议了吗？ He takes anything he is given. 给他什么他就要什么。 Is there nobody to take my instructions? 难到没有人接受我的指令吗？ 3. firm: n. n. 商行；公司 trading firms 贸易行 He has established his own firm. 他已建立起自己的公司。 adj 坚牢的，坚固的 You must always build on firm ground. 你必须始终脚踏实地。 Mother kept a firm hold on her son's hands as he said goodbye to her abroad. 儿子向母亲告别到国外去时,母亲紧紧地拉住他的双手。 (2) 稳定的；坚定的 a firm belief 坚定的信念 Prices are still firm. 物价仍然稳定。 The teacher was firm and did not change her mind. 老师很坚决，他不改变主意。
新概念英语第一册知识点讲解和归纳.txtcopy（复制）别人的个性签名，不叫抄袭，不叫没主见，只不过是感觉对了。遇到过的事一样罢了。新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down 坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8．at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten.