2010年职称英语理工类(A级)试题(京华网校)

2010年全国职称英语综合类（A级）考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. A. bad B. polite C. similar D. usual2. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. A. love B. surprise C. doubt D. anger3. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. A. energentic B. physical C. regular D. free4. Our aggrangements were thrown into complete turmoil. A. failure B. confusion C. doubt D. relief5. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people. A. evidence B. danger C. case D. picture6. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. A. long B. original C. humorous D. boring7. He demolished my arguments in minutes. A. disproved B. disputed C. accepted D. supported8. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year. A. combine B. sell C. close D. break9. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. immediateB. greatC. equalD. moderate10. I want to provide my boys with a decent education. A. private B. general C. good D. special11. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth. A. attract B. encourage C. require D. spend12. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison. A. critical B. temble C. necessary D. normal13. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, it's driving me mad. A. measure B. generate C. tolerate D. reduce14. The project required ten years of diligent research. A. hardworking B. scientific C. basic D. social15. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school. A. unclear B. bright C. bad D. general第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2010年职称英语综合类A级真题及答案Almost Human?Scientists are racing to build the world’s first thinking robot. This is not science fictio n: some say they will have made it by the year 2020. Carol Packer reports.Machines that walk, speak and feel are no longer science fiction. Kismet is the name of an a ndroid （机器人） which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （M IT）. Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it can show human emotions. It s eyes, ears and lips move to show when it feels happy, sad or bored. Kismet is one of the f irst of a new generation of androids —— robots that look like human beings —— which can imitate human feelings. Cog, another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother. However, scientists admit that so far Cog has the mental ability of a two-year-o ld.The optimists （乐观主义） say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids （机器人） w ith brains similar to those of an adult human being. These robots will be designed to look l ike people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public. What kind of jobs will they do? In the future, robots like Robonaut, a humanoid invented by NASA, will be do ing dangerous jobs, like repairing space stations. They will also be doing more and more of the household work for us. In Japan, scientists are designing androids that will entertai n us by dancing and playing the piano.Some people worry about what the future holds: will robots become monsters （怪物）? Will pe ople themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people w ill be wearing micro-computers, connected to the Internet, in the future. People will have m icro-chips in various parts of their body, which will connect them to a wide variety of gadg ets （小装置）. Perhaps we should not exaggerate （夸大） the importance of technology, but o ne wonders whether, in years to come, we will still be falling in love, and whether we will still feel pain. Who knows?11 Kismet is different from traditional robots becauseA it thinks for itself.B it is not like science fiction.C it can look after two-year-olds.D it seems to have human feelings.12 What makes Cog special?A It looks like a mother.B It behaves like a child.C It can imitate the behavior of a mother.D It has a huge brain.13 In about 15 years’ time from now, robotsA will become space designers.B will look like monsters.C will behave like animals.D will think like humans.14 In the future robots will alsoA explore space.B entertain people.C move much faster.D do all of the housework.15 What is the writer’s attitude to robots in the future?A Critical.B Hostile.C Objective.D Enthusiastic.参考答案：11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C。

2010年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选择(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Fields neighboring the nuclear plant are higher than regular levels of radioactivity. A.significant ual C.important D.harmful 2.The French Revolution was a period of disorder, but produced some great literature. A.chaos B.interest C.imagination D.success 3.She was one of the leading writers of her day. A.expected B.natural C.most important D.least 4.The hill was once rich with iron. A.abundant B.destitute C.enough D.sufficient 5.The retired couple lived a life of ease. A.luxury B.misery C.poverty fort 6.The new type of car is fairly economical of fuel. ing little B.effective C.efficient D.economic 7.What were the effects of the decision she made? A.result B.extinction C.lure D.reason 8.Put some effort into your work A.effect B.force C.coverage D.energy 9.The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase. A.encouraged B.enforced C.entitled D.expected 10.According to the constitution, anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. A.illegal B.legitimate C.required D.qualified 11.The doctor said that I had to eliminate alcohol. A.cut out B.cut on C.cut in D.cut up 12.The class of mammals embraces nearly all warm-blooded animals except the birds. A.takes on B.takes over C.takes in D.takes up 13.The environmentalists advocated better protection of the earth. A.appeal B.pledge C.proclaim D.urge 14.We can utilize water for producing electric power. A.employ B.embrace C.emerge D.emphasize 15.Your reasons for refusing to help are quite vague. A.obvious B.typical C.imprecise D.unreasonable 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2010年职称英语考试理工类补全短文习题(1)Death controlA very important world problem-in fact, I am inclined to say itis the most important of all the great world problems________(1)_________-is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on landand on land resources.This enormous increase of population will create immense problems. By 2000 A.D., unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of the earth! So this isa problem which you are going to see in your lifetimeWhy is this enormous increase in population taking place? It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of_________ (2)_______. You have heard of Birth Control? Death Controlis something rather different. Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health servicesin keeping alive people who,_____(3)_____, Would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases , as they used to do. Squalid conditions, which we can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt. Medical examinations at schoolcatch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. Scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases. If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital. Medical care helps _____(4)______. We used to think seventy was a good age; now eighty, ninety, it may be , are coming to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. People are living longer because of this Death Control, and _____(5)_____, so the populationof the world is shooting up.练习：A fewer children are dyingB a few years agoC what is coming to be called Death ControlD which face us at the present timeE making it possible for people to live longerF to keep people alive longerKeys: DCBFA。

职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解4第二篇A Phone That Knows You’re BusyIt’s a modern problem：you’re too busy to be disturbed by incessant(连续不断的)phone calls so you turn your cellphone off .But if you don’t remember to turn it back on when you’re less busy．you could miss some important calls if only the phone knew when it was wise to interrupt you，you wouldn’t have to turn it off at all. Instead，it could let calls through when you are not too busyA bunch of behavior sensors(传感器)and a clever piece of software could do just that，by analyzing your behavior to determine if it’s a good time to interrupt you．If built into a phone，the system may decide you’re too busy and ask the caller to leave a message or ring back later．James Fogarty and Scott Hudson at Camegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania based their system oil tiny microphones，cameras and touch sensors that reveal body language and activity．First they had to study different behaviors to find out which ones stongly predict whether your mind is interrupted.The potential“busyness”signals they focused on included whether the office doors were left open or closed，the time of day，if other people were with the person in question，how close they were to each other, and whether or not the computer was in use．The sensors monitored these and many other factors while four subjects were at work . At random intervals，the subjects rated how interruptible they were on a scale ranging from“highly interruptible’’to“highly not—interruptible” . Their ratin gs were then correlated with the various behaviors . “It is a shotgun(随意的)approach：we used all the indicators we could think of and then let statistics find out which wereimportant，” says Hudson.The model showed that using the keyboard，and talking on a landline or to someone else in the office correlated most strongly with how interruptible the subjects judged themselves to be．Interestingly，the computer was actually better than people at predicting when someone was too busy to be interrupted . The computer got it right 82 per cent of the time，humans 77 per cent．Fogarty speculates that this might be because people doing the interrupting are inevitably biased towards delivering their message，whereas computers don’t care．The first application for Hudson and Fogarty’s system is likely to be in an instant messaging system，followed by office phones and cellphones．“There is no technological roadblock(障碍) to it being deployed in a couple of years，” says Hudson36 A big problem facing people today is thatA they must tolerate phone disturbances or miss important calls．B they must turn off their phones to keep their homes quiet．C they have to switch from a desktop phone to a cellphone．D they are too busy to make phone calls．37 The behavior sensor and software system built in a phoneA could help store messages．B could send messages instantlyC could tell when it is wise to interrupt you．D could identify important phone calls．38 Scientists at Carnegie Menon University tried to find outA why office doors were often 1eft open．B when it was a good time to turn off the computer．C what questions office workers were bothered with．D which behaviors could tell whether a person was busy39 During the experiment，the subjects were askedA to control the sensors and the camera．B to rate the degrees to which they could be interrupted．C to compare their behaviors with others’.D to analyze all the indicators of interruption．40 The computer performed better than people in the study becauseA the computer worked harder．B the computer was not busyC people tended to be biased．D people were not good at statistics．。

2010年度全国职称英语等级考试（京华网校提供）卫生类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. boringB. longC. humorousD. original2. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．specialB．goodC．privateD．general3. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. doubtB. loveC. surpriseD. anger4. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. combineB. closeC. breakD. sell5. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．similarB．usualC．badD．polite6. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, which is driving me mad.A. measureB. generateC. tolerateD. reduce7. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. greatB. equalC. moderateD. immediate8. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A. badB. unclearC. brightD. general9. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A．caseB．pictureC．dangerD．evidence10. He demolished my argument in minutes.A. acceptedB. disprovedC. supportedD. disputed11. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. energeticB. regularC. freeD. physical12. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A．requireB．attractC．encourageD．spend13. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. necessaryB. criticalC. normalD. terrible14. The project required ten years of diligent research.A．basicB．scientificC. hardworkingD. social15. Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A. doubtB. confusionC. reliefD. failure第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2010年全国职称英语理工类（A级)全真模拟训练2010年全国职称英语理工类(a级)全真模拟训练一、词汇选项1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised二、阅读判断TV Game ShowsOne of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience.A novel can be on the "best seller" lists with a sale of fewer than 100,000 copies, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers. TV can make anything or anyone well-known overnight.This is the principle behind "quiz" or "game" shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money. A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away thousands of dollars in the U.S. and almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality. But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the show's producers who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didn't like the person who wonthe game, they turned the show off. The result of this cheating was a huge scandal. Based on his story, a movie under the title "Quiz Show" is on 40 years later.Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they aren't taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV, or that punish losers by humiliation them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.1. TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. The principle behind "quiz" and "game" shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies for winners.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Show's producers to give him the answers beforehand.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. The huge scandal of cheating in TV game shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie "Quiz Show".A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. Winners of present-day TV game shows no longer get money from the shows.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned三、概括大意Successful Language LearnersSome people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary， master rules or grammar， and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others， so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners， we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.First of all， successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain， they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong， they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore， successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult， they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally， successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner，you have probably been learning independently， actively， and purposefully. On the other hand， if your language learning has been less than successful， you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.1. Paragraph 1__________2. Paragraph 2__________3. Paragraph 3__________4. Paragraph 4__________A. Ways to Learn a Language SuccessfullyB. Learning a language PurposefullyC. Learning a Language ActivelyD. Learning a Language IndependentlyE. Learning from MistakesF. Learning to Think in the Target Language5. Successful language learners derive conclusions___________6. Independent Language learners rely on themselves___________7. Active language learners seize every opportunity______________8. The author wrote this text_________________A. to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rulesB. to expand vocabularyC. to use the target languageD. to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently， actively and purposefullyE. from cluesF. to say strange things答案：一，1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A二：1A 2B 3C 4B 5B6A 7B三，ADCBEACD。

2010年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题——春节特别版第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. The local authorities will take measures to deal with noise pollution in the area.A. powerB. controlC. learningD. government2. Hundreds of cyclists assembled in Central Park in Pudong this morning to take part in the event.A. appearedB. walkedC. metD. combined3. In case of emergency, please follow the orders of the ship crew.A. postB. transferC. confirmD. obey4. They ate in the kitchen as they normally did.A. usuallyB. partlyC. highlyD. fully5. He likes swimming, but I like going out for a walk.A. howB. whatC. whileD. why6. There is less come now; it seems that there is a fall in the crime rate.A. descentB. inclineC. declineD. slope7. We were so greatly attracted by the beauty of the West Lake that we decided to visit Hangzhou again the next year.A. fascinatedB. disturbedC. fooledD. surprised8. During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to lift building materials to the upper floors.A. tossB. towC. hoistD. hurl9. In the United States it is customary for families to gather on Thanksgiving Day.A. entertainB. assembleC. feastD. worship10. The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.A. ancientB. oldC. modernD. splendid11. There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.A. largeB. totalC. smallD. similar12. Don't hesitate to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A. pauseB. refuseC. rejectD. wait13. Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence.A. SplitB. CombineC. BreakD. Divide14. Color changes in chameleons seem to be caused by environmental temperature as well as by other external stimulus.A. haveB. appearC. oughtD. used15. Their sole fault was a failure to recognize all the factors involved.A. initialB. maximumC. usualD. only第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

2010年职称英语综合类A级真题及答案In recent years, more and more people have been paying for things with credit cards. There a re now 565 million credit cards worldwide, but it doesn't stop there. Debit cards (电子记账卡) are being issued by banks, and store cards are being offered by many department stores. Bills and coins are gradually being replaced by "plastic money." In many countries, phone ca rds have been introduced for people to use in pay phones. In addition, cards made of paper a re being replaced by plastic ones by many organizations and clubs. For example, if you belon g to a sports club, your membership card may well be made of plastic.How safe is the plastic used to make these cards, though? Until now, most cards have been ma de from a plastic called PVC. While PVC is being produced, harmful chemicals are released in to the atmosphere. One of the most dangerous chemicals that is released is dioxin, which is known to cause cancer in humans. A further problem is that, when a PVC card is thrown away, it is not biodegradable; this means that it does not "break down" and cannot be recycled. Ob viously, recycling reduces pollution of the environment.The executive director of the environmental organization and charity Greenpeace, Peter Melch ett, says, "If there is a solution to this - and an alternative then it would be madness not to use it." Greenpeace has found a solution and an alternative. Their new credit card is ma de entirely from a biodegradable plastic that uses plants. The card breaks down in around th ree months in soil; in this way, it is recycled. In contrast, a PVC card lasts for centuries Greenpeace hopes that many organizations will soon follow their example and issue cards tha t do not threaten the public health.1 Fewer and fewer credit cards are made of paper,A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2The plastic used in credit cards is fairly safe.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3The cards that are wildly used now are credit cards.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4Most credit cards are biodegradableA RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 The new credit card that is being introduced by Greenpeace is not made of plastic.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 The new Greenpeace card breaks down in a few monthsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 Greenpeace cards are widely used in many organizations now.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案：1. A2. B3. C4. B5. B6. A7. B。

2011年职称英语考试理工类A级真题及答案一、词汇选项1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A. unclearB. obviousC. majorD. minor2. The sea turtle‟s natural habit at has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest。

A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6.Jane said that she couldn‟t tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7. At 80,Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energetic Bhappy C alone D busy8.Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumping Dshouting9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB proved Cpraised D caught10.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12.Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do .A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15.She always finds fault with everything,A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines答案：1、unclear--- obscure.模糊不清晰的2、greatly –considerably，greatly 意思为adv. 相当地;非常地3、push-- urge催促某人做某事push推;促进;逼迫4、handle—approach 解决问题5、caused ----provoke: 激怒.惹起.驱使，造成6、stand= tolerate 忍受、承受7、energetic---vigorous 精力充沛的有活力的8、shake –tremble 颤抖颤动9、praised ---hail: 招呼.致敬.万岁.向...欢呼10、afraid---- scared 害怕.恐惧11、understand--- grasp 理解，明白12、saying--- remarking 说话，说出13、maintain –assert 主张、声称、断言14、continuous –steady . 稳定的15、criticizes--- finds fault with 挑错，批评二、阅读判断Earth Rocks on16. The ground beneath our feet is indeed still.---Wrong17. The shape of lands and oceans are slowly changed with the movements of plates.---Right18. Earth cooled down shortly after it was formed.---Not Mentioned19. Scientists once estimated that Earth’s crust started shifting three billion years ago.---Wrong20. It took a long time for the melted crust to become hard. ---Right21. The formation of the Isua supracrustal belt is thought to have started about 3.8 billion years ago. ---Right22. The Isua supracrustal belt is now a popular holiday resort. ---Not Mentioned三、概括大意与完成句子The IPadThe IPad is a tablet computer（平板电脑）designed and developed by Apple. It is particularly marketed as a platform for audio and visual media such as books, periodicals（期刊）, movies, music, and games, as well as web content. At about 1.5 pounds （680 grams）, its size and weight are between those of most contemporary smartphones and laptop computers. Apple released the IPad in April 2010, and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 years.The IPad runs the same operating system as IPod Touch and IPhone. It can run its own applications as well as ones developed for IPhone. Without modification, it will only run programs approved by Apple and distributed via its online store.Like IPhone and iPod Touch, the IPad is controlled by a multitouch display—a break from most previous tablet computers, which uses a pressure-triggered stylus（触控笔）. The IPad uses a Wi-Fi data connection to browse（浏览）the Internet, load and stream media, and install software. Some models also have a 3G wireless data connection which can connect to GSM 3G data networks. The devices is managed and synchronized（同步）by ITunes on a personal computer via USB cable.An IPad has different features and applications one can use to execute different and interesting things. There are lots of IPad applications that the owner can use to enhance the way they communicate. Some of these are how to use social networking sites and other online options. One of the most common uses is for e-mail services. IPand applications like Markdown Mail allow the adoption of specific and particular options. They enable the owner to personalize their email accounts.While the IPad is mostly used by consumers it also has been taken up by business users. Some companies are adopting IPads in their business offices by distributing or making available IPads to employees. Examples of uses in the workplace include lawyers responding to clients, medical professionals accessing health records during patient exams, and managers approving employee requests. A survey by Frost & Sullivan shows that IPad usage in workplaces is linked to the goals of increased employees productivity, reduced paperwork, and increased revenue.16、Paragraph 2---B17、Paragraph 3---F18、Paragraph 4---D19、Paragraph 5---EA. Differences from IPhoneB. Operating systemC. Online storesD. Features and applicationsE. Business usageF. Display and data connection20、In April 2010 the IPad developed by Apple was .---B21、The IPad will only run programs approved by Apple if not .---C22、IPad applications enable the owner’s email accounts to be .---F23、IPad usage in offices enables employee productivity to be .---DA. increasedB. releasedC. modifiedD. distributedE. browsedF. personalized四、阅读理解第一篇Calculating Crime题干：Which of the following statements about math is true?答案：Few people associate it with finding criminals.题干：People tend to think there is a relationship between答案：the location of a crime and the residence of the criminal.题干：O’Leary includes all the following information in writing his program EXCEPT答案：the locations of police bureaus.题干：O’Leary’s program is different from other similar software in that答案：it uses more math.题干：It can be inferred from the last paragraph that O’Leary答案：will further use math in studying crimes and criminals.第二篇Some People Do Not Taste Salt like Others（理工类教材阅读理解部分第四十五篇）题干：John Hayes pointed out that答案：many people make efforts to accept low-salt food.题干：The fourth paragraph briefly describes答案：how the subjects were selected and what they were asked to do.题干：It is true that答案：supertasters like snack foods more as they contain higher levels of saltiness.题干：Supertasters prefer high-salt cheese because答案：it tastes less bitter.题干：It can be inferred from the last paragraph that taste acuity is答案：genetically determined.第三篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, these has been a serious debates about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning（扫描）equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.What is it that make mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amount of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.题干：People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that答案：they're cheap.题干：The word “detected”in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by答案：discovered.题干：The salesman retired young because答案：he couldn’t remember simple tasks.题干：On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing company答案：hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.题干：The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise people答案：to use mobile phones less often.五、补全短文Mt. Desert IslandThe coast of the State of Maine is one of the most irregular in the world. A straight line running from the southernmost coastal city to the northernmost coastal city would measure about 225 miles. If you followed the coastline between these points, you would travel more than ten times as far. This irregularity is the result of what is called a drowned coastline. (46) At that time, the whole area that is now Maine was part of a mountain range that towered above the sea. As the glacier（冰川）descended, however, it expended enormous force on those mountains, and they sank into the sea.As the mountain sank, ocean water charged over the lowest parts of the remaining land, forming a series of twisting inlets and lagoons（咸水湖）. The highest parts of the former mountain range, nearest the shore, remained as islands. (47) Marine fossils found here were 225 feet above sea level, indicating the level of the shoreline prior to the glacier.The 2,500-mile-long rocky coastline of Maine keeps watch over nearly two thousand islands. Many of these islands are tiny and uninhabited, but many are home to thriving communities. Mt. Desert Island is one of the largest, most beautiful of the Maine coast islands. Measuring 16 miles by 12 miles, Mt. Desert was essentially formed as two distinct islands. (48)For years, Mt. Desert Island, particularly its major settlement, Bar Harbor, afforded summer homes for the wealthy. Recently though, Bar Harbor has become a rapidly growing arts community as well. But, the best part of the island is the unspoiled forest land known as Acadia National Park. Because the island sits on the boundary line between the temperate（温带）and sub-Arctic zones, the island supports the plants and animals of both zones as well as beach, inland, and alpine（高山的）plants. (49) The establishment of Acadia National Park in 1916 means that this natural reserve will be perpetually available to all people, not just the wealthy. Visitors to Acadia may receive nature instruction from the park naturalists as well as enjoy camping, cycling, and boating. Or they may choose to spend time at the archeological museum, learning about the Stone Age inhabitants of the island. The best view on Mt. Desert Island is from the top of Cadillac Mountain. (50) From the summit, you can gaze back toward the mainland or out over the Atlantic Ocean and contemplate the beauty created by a retreating glacier.A. It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birdsB. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous of all of the islands left behind by the glacier.C. The wealthy residents of Mt. Desert Island selfishly keep it to themselvesD. The term comes from the activity of the ice age.E. This mountain rises 1,532 feet, making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seashore.F. It is split almost in half by Sones Sond, a deep and narrow stretch of water seven miles long.46. D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age.47. B. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous of all of the islands left behind by the glacier.48. F. It is split almost in half by Sones Sond, a deep and narrow stretch of water seven miles long.49. A. It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds.50. E: This mountain rises 1,532 feet, making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seashore.六、完形填空Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ ScoresYoung adults who are fit have a higher IQ 1 and are more 1 likly to go on to university，reveals a major new study2 carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy3 and Sahlgrenska University Hospital．The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(PNAS)4．The study involved 1.2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976．The research group analysed the 2 result of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the army．The study shows a clear link 3 between good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test．The strongest links are for 4 thinking and verbal comprehension．But it is only fitness that plays a 5 in the results for the IQ test5，and not strength．“Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung 6 and that your brain gets plenty of 7 ，"says Michael Nilsson，professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital．“This may be one of the reasons 8 we can see a clear link with fitness，but not with muscular 9 ．We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important．”By analysing data for twins，the researchers have been 10 to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that explain the link between fitness and a 11 IQ．“We have also shown that those youngsters who 12 their physical fitness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance，”says Mafia Aberg，researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre．“This being the case6 ，physical 13 is a subject that has an important place in schools，and is an absolute must7 if we want to do well in maths and other theoretical subjects．"The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests 14 national service8 with the socio-economic status of the men later in 15 ．Those who were fit at 18 were more likely to go into higher education，and many secured more qualified jobs．练习：1．A carefully B secretly C likely D happily2．A answers B works C scores D results3．A behind B between C among D without4．A logical B critical C typical D positive5．A place B game C role D trick6．A capacity B disease C shape D treatment7．A change B hydrogen C oxygen D memory8．A what B why C how D where9．A exercise B training C strength D movement10．A able B clever C lucky D clear11．A moderate B average C lower D higher12．A ignore B improve C like D determine1 3．A examination B labour C movement D education14．A before B after C without D duringl 5．A marriage B life C residence D service51. carried 52. involved 53. results 54. between 55. logical56. role 57. capacity 58. strength 59. able 60.explain61. improve 62. subject 63. if 64. with 65. likely答案与题解：1．C本文第一句就将主题和盘托出：Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ(身体健康的年轻人智商也高)。