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江苏省扬州中学2019届高三12月质量检测英语试题

江苏省扬州中学2019届高三12月质量检测英语试题
江苏省扬州中学2019届高三12月质量检测英语试题

江苏省扬州中学2019学年度第一学期质量检测

高三英语试卷2019.12

第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分共115分)

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man imply?

A. His class is cancelled.

B. He’ll be late for his chemistry lab.

C. He’ll meet his professor at a conference.

2. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The woman is asked to take notes.

B. The man hates Professor North’s class.

C. Professor North will refer to exams today.

3. Where is Robert Davis?

A. At a hospital.

B. At a hotel.

C. At a dorm.

4. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Finish her paper on time.

B. Report her problem to the librarian.

C. Stop using the computer.

5. Who had the woman planned to go to Scotland with?

A. Her parents.

B. Her cousin.

C. Debbie.

第二节(共15小题)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. When will the man fly to Helsinki?

A. On the 22nd.

B. On the 23rd.

C. On the 24th.

7. How many days did the man plan to stay in Helsinki?

A. 3 days.

B. 6 days.

C. 8 days.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8. Why does the woman call the man?

A. To book a hotel.

B. To discuss the details of a meeting.

C. To ask for some information about the hotels.

9. How will the man send the copies?

A. By e-mail.

B. By fax.

C. By mail.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Write the resume carefully.

B. Pay more attention to the cover letter.

C. Type the cover letter in an attractive color.

11. What should be included in the second paragraph of the cover letter?

A. Thank them for their consideration.

B. How one found out about the job.

C. What one can offer to the company.

12. How does the man feel about the job?

A. Unconfident.

B. Nervous.

C. Excited.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What is the man doing?

A. Criticizing the woman.

B. Comforting the woman.

C. Encouraging the woman.

14. What is the woman’s problem?

A. She will not finish school.

B. She has fallen behind others in the class.

C. She doesn’t know what to study in the university.

15. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s plan?

A. He doubts it.

B. He is in favor of it.

C. He has no idea about it.

16. What advice does the man give the woman?

A. To spend more time on study.

B. To finish homework every day.

C. To get up earlier in the morning.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What is the party for?

A. To meet the teachers.

B. To show the listeners’ talent.

C. To communicate with the listeners’ families.

18. Who would the listeners turn to if they need to find a bank?

A. The speaker.

B. Their family.

C. One of the staff.

19. When are the school fees due?

A. By tomorrow night.

B. In three days.

C. In seven days.

20. What do we know about the school cook?

A. She enjoys preparing her own recipes.

B. She offers a wide choice of food daily.

C. She will cook individual meals if asked.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. spacecraft ShenzhouⅦtook off on November 1st, 2019, at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center

in Northwest China.

A. The; the

B. The; /

C. A; the

D. A; /

22. This job is great salary. However, it has several disadvantage, such as long working hours and

inconvenient working place.

A. on behalf of

B. in addition to

C. thanks to

D. in terms of

23. After being laid off, he was reduced to himself to plant vegetable on the farm.

A. hiring…out

B. catching…on

C. splitting…off

D. taking…up

24. —When shall we meet your cousin at the station?

—His plane took off two hours ago, and it reach at 5 pm.

A. should

B. could

C. must

D. can

25. The Prince and the Frog is a fairy musical that the days when Walt Disney was a person, not a

brand.

A. was dated back to

B. dates back to

C. has been dating from

D. had dated from

26. So that even the students in the next classroom could hear his argument with somebody.

A. loudly he spoke

B. he spoke loudly

C. loudly did he speak

D. loudly spoke did he

27. American college students are increasingly with credit card debt and the consequences can be

rather serious.

A. boosted

B. burdened

C. substituted

D. dominated

28. Children are to meet with setbacks as they grow up, so their parents don’t have to worry about

it.

A. consistent

B. arbitrary

C. fragile

D. bound

29. More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands _

buying houses, according to a report.

A. no better than

B. little more than

C. other than

D. rather than

30. Many of us who have never been to Egypt always Egypt with the ancient pyramids.

A. associate

B. abolish

C. accumulate

D. acquire

31. good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Yangzhou dishes to guests from

different places.

A. Far from

B. Instead of

C. Apart from

D. Regardless of

32. is known to us is that the 2019 Olympic Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

A. It

B. Which

C. As

D. What

33. The sunspot came into its active stage last year, that happens once every eleven years.

A. one

B. it

C. the one

D. what

34. Loulan city is not at all a traveler who has never seen the desert before can imagine.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. where

35. — Have you graduated from collage?

— Yes, ________.

A. I studied French for two years.

B. I have been studying French.

C. I have studied French for two years.

D. I had studied French for two years.

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I met Ryan, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), in my biology class. My simple "Hello!" and his cheerful reply were the 36 to our friendship from the first day of school. There was a time when Ryan

just t alked a little more in the hallway

the huge crowd of thousands of people.

After the van arrived, the other runners got out and lined up outside the van, chanting his name, "Ryan!

It all became slow motion at the sight of the arriving torch. The runner lit Ryan's torch and then Ryan

Mr. Weinheimer, the next torch runner, bent over and gave Ryan a hug. That moment will last in time forever. It symbolized the whole 55 of the flame: love, excitement, enthusiasm, brotherhood, and life of any man. The flame united us all and showed that love is really what makes this small world go around after all.

36. A. solutions B. keys C. routes D. responses

37. A. danger B. fear C. pain D. puzzle

38. A. hid B. prevented C. released D. reliev ed

39. A. change B. miss C. attend D. share

40. A. except B. for C. during D. before

41. A. mark B. test C. number D. decorate

42. A. cover B. begin C. continue D. lead

43. A. while B. although C. if D. unless

44. A. polite B. kind C. grateful D. important

45. A. ever B. never C. also D. even

46. A. admit B. refuse C. make D. repeat

47. A. ached B. raced C. stopped D. sank

48. A. explain to B.differ from C. respond to D. call on

49. A. joined B. stepped C. poured D. broke

50. A. potential B. preference C. glory D. surprise

51. A. training B. journey C. life D. struggle

52. A. anxiety B. satisfaction C. harmony D. excitement

53. A. deserved B. recalled C. treasured D. chose

54. A. promised B. encouraged C. allowed D. followed

55. A. mystery B. power C. information D. meaning

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

An Australian man who has been donating his extremely rare kind of blood for 56 years has saved the lives of more than two million babies.

James Harrison has an antibody in his plasma(血浆)that stops babies dying from Rhesus disease, a form of severe anaemia. He has enabled countless mothers to give birth to healthy babies, including his own daughter, Tracey, who had a healthy son thanks to her father's blood.

Mr. Harrison has been giving blood every few weeks since he was 18 years old and has now racked up a total of 984 donations. When he started donating, his blood was deemed so special that his life was insured for one million Australian dollars.

He was also nicknamed the “man with the golden arm” or the “man in two million”. He said, “I've never thought about stopping. Never!” He made a pledge to be a donor aged 14 after undergoing major chest surgery in which he needed 13 liters of blood. “I was in hospital for three months,” he said. “The blood I received saved my life so I made a pledge to give blood when I was 18.”

Just after he started donating he was found to have the rare and life-saving antibody in his blood. At the time, thousands of babies in Australia were dying each year of Rhesus disease. Other newborns suffered permanent brain damage because of the condition. The disease creates an incompatibility between the mother's blood and her unborn baby's blood. It stems from one having Rh-positive blood and the other Rh-negative.

His blood has since led to the development of a vaccine called Anti-D. After his blood type was discovered, Mr. Harrison volunteered to undergo a series of tests to help develop the Anti-D vaccine. “They insured me for a million dollars so I knew my wife Barbara would be taken care of,” he said. “I wasn't scared. I was glad to help. I had to sign every form going and basically sign my life away.”

Mr. Harrison is Rh-negative and was given injections of Rh-positive blood. It was found his plasma could treat the condition and since then it has been given to hundreds of thousands of women. It has also been given to babies after they are born to stop them developing the disease.

It is estimated he has helped save 2.2 million babies so far. Mr. Harrison is still donating every few weeks now.

56. What does the underlined phrase “two million” refer to?

A. mothers

B. babies

C. dollars

D. blood

57. Why did James decide to donate his blood? Because _____.

A. his daughter asked him to help her son

B. he has a golden arm worth a million dollars

C. a vaccine called Anti-D is to be developed

D. someone else’s blood saved his life

58. The sentence “The disease creates an incompatibility between the mother's blood and her unborn baby's

blood” (underlined in Paragraph 5) suggests that _____.

A. the mother and the baby have different types of blood

B. babies suffer permanent brain damage before born

C. Rhesus disease contributes to permanent brain damage

D. all the patients have a rare antibody in their blood

59. What can we infer from the sixth paragraph?

A. His wife Barbara needed to be taken care of badly then.

B. Mr. Harrison was not glad to help develop a new vaccine.

C. Some of the tests to develop the vaccine are dangerous.

D. His blood type was accidentally discovered after tests.

60. This passage is most probably ______.

A. an advertisement for enrolling new employees

B. a school report at the end of an academic year

C. a self-introduction meant to apply for a job

D. a part of a recommendation letter from a university

61. According to the “Experience” section, we can infer that Donald Sloan can be _____ .

A. a wise leader

B. a skillful performer

C. a gifted scientist

D. a good social worker

62. From the passage we can learn that Donald Sloan ______.

A. is good at singing and dancing

B. is about to graduate from a university

C. has an interest in being a surgeon

D. specializes in psychology

C

Homeownership has let us down. For generations, Americans believed that owning a home was undoubtedly good. Our political leaders hammered home the point. Franklin Roosevelt held that a country of homeowners was “unconquerable.” Homeownership could even save babies, save children, save families and save America. A house with a lawn and a fence wasn’t just a nice place to live in or a risk-free investment; it was a way to shape a nation. No wonder leaders of all political types wanted to spend more than $100 billion a year on subsidies(补助)and tax breaks to encourage people to buy.

But the dark side of homeownership is now all too apparent: Indeed, easy lending stimulated(刺激)by the cult of homeownership may have triggered(引起)the financial crisis. Housing remains a drag on the economy. Existing-home sales in April dropped 27% from the previous month, worsening fears of a double-dip. And all that is just the obvious tale of a housing bubble and what happened when it popped. The real story is deeper and darker still.

For the better part of a century, politics, industry and culture lined up to create a fetish of the idea of buying a house. Homeownership has done plenty of good over the decades; it has provided stability to tens of millions of families. Yet by idealizing the act of buying a home, we have ignored the downsides. In the bubble years, lending standards slipped dramatically, allowing many Americans to put far too much of their income into paying for their housing. And we ignored longer-term phenomena too. Homeownership contributed to the hollowing out of cities and kept renters out of the best neighborhoods. It fed America’s overuse of energy and oil. It made it more difficult for those who had lost a job to find another. Perhaps worst of all, it helped us become casually self-deceiving: By telling ourselves that homeownership was a pathway to wealth and stable communities and better test scores, we avoided dealing with these frightening issues head-on.

Now, as the U.S. recovers from the biggest housing bust(破产)since the Great Depression, it is time to rethink how realistic our expectations of homeownership are—and how much money we want to spend chasing them. Many argue that homeownership should not be a goal pursued at all costs.

63. Political leaders wanted to spend money encouraging people to buy houses because______.

A. owning a home was undoubtedly good

B. homeownership could shape a country

C. houses could save families and America

D. homeownership was unconquerable

64. The underlined sentence in Para. 2 means ______.

A. homeownership has quite a lot of bad effects

B. there might be another housing breakdown in the U.S.

C. the existing-home sales will keep decreasing in the U.S.

D. the result of homeownership is much worse than it appears

65. It can be inferred from Para. 3 that ______.

A. Americans choose to live out of urban areas

B. it is the way to wealth to have one’s own house

C. it is hard for Americans to get a home loan

D. homeownership has made many people out of work

66. What is the author’s attitude t owards homeownership?

A. Cautious.

B. Ambiguous.

C. Favorable.

D. Optimistic.

D

Hans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. Living alone, every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking anothe r flower’s place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell.

Hans had many friends, the most devoted being the Miller. So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that he’d never go by his garden without plucking a large bun ch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. The Miller used to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend.

The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship.

In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. Though extremely lonely, the Miller never came to see him then.

“There’s no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts.” The Miller said to his wife, “When people are in trouble they shouldn’t be bothered. So I’ll wait till the spring comes when he’s happy to give me flowers.”

“You’re certainly very thoughtful,” answered his wife, “It’s quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship.”

“Couldn’t we ask Hans up here?” said their son. “I’ll give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits.”

“How silly you are!” cried the Miller. “I really don’t know what’s the use of sending you to school. If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybody’s nature. I am his best friend, and I’ll always watch over him, and see that he’s not led into any temp tation. Besides, if Hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. Flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldn’t be confused. The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. Everybody can see that.” He looked seriousl y at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea.

Spring coming, the Miller went down to see Hans. Again he talked about friendship. “Hans, friendship never forgets. I’m afraid you don’t understand the poetry of life. See, how lovely your roses are!”

Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter.

“I’ll give you many good things. I think being generous is the base of friendship.” said the Miller. “And now, as I’ll give you many good things, I’m sure you’d like to give me some flowers in return. Here’s the basket, and fill it quite full.”

Poor Hans was afraid to say anything. He ran and plucked all his p retty roses, and filled the Miller’s basket, imagining the many good things promised by the Miller.

The next day he heard the Miller calling: “Hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market?”

“I’m sorry, but I am really very busy today.”

“Well,” said the Miller, “considering that I’m going to give you my things, it’s rather unfriendly of you to refuse. Upon my word, you mustn’t mind my speaking quite plainly to you.”

Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted.

One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came.

“Hans,” cried the Miller, “My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and I’m going for the Doctor. But he lives so far away, and it’s such a bad windy night. It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. You know I’m going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return.”

“Certainly,” cried Hans. He struggled into the stormy nig ht, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Miller’s house in time to save the boy. However, Hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned.

At Hans’ funeral, the Miller said, “I was his best friend. I should walk at the head of the procession.” Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.

67. From the passage, we can learn that Hans ______.

A. was extremely wise and noble

B. admired the Miller very much

C. was highly valued by the Miller

D. had a strong desire for fortune

68. Hans worked a lot for the Miller because he ______.

A. was treated as a best friend by the Miller

B. owed the Miller many valuable things

C. was convinced of the Miller’s noble talk

D. intended to show off his unselfishness

69. What’s the main cause of Hans’ tragedy?

A. True friendship between them.

B. Blind devotion to a friend.

C. A sudden change of weather.

D. A lack of formal education.

70. The author described the Miller’s behavior in order to ______.

A. warn the readers about the danger of a false friend

B. show the friendship between Hans and the Miller

C. entertain the readers with an incredible joking tale

D. persuade people to be as intelligent as the Miller

第II卷(非选择题,共35分)

第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

In the United States, engineering is a profession that has been dominated historically by men. Even today, it’s still true that few women become civil or chemical or mechanical engineers, but that’s something https://www.doczj.com/doc/e918881106.html, aims to change. Young women who visit the web site can find out about a great career choice they might not have considered.

“Women are very much underrepresented in engineering and in eng ineering education programs and then of course, down the road, in the engineering workforce. So only about 20 percent of engineering undergraduate degrees go to women, and then only about nine percent of working engineers are women.”

Mary Mattis in the National Academy of Engineering says the EngineerGirl website aims to reach young women around ages 11 through 14, when they are just getting old enough to start thinking about their futures.

“We know from the research that middle-school girls are at a critic al point in their lives, and that it’s a time when we need to reach them, both with an understanding, increasing their awareness of interesting fields in engineering, what a wonderful productive and exciting career you can have as an engineer. But we also need to reach them at that time because you have to take certain courses, and you can’t start thinking about taking those courses when you’re a junior in high school.”

Engineering is a demanding course of study —there is a lot of science and mathematics, for many girls and even boys, that can be challenging. But Ms. Mattis says that the EngineerGirl website stresses that engineering can also be fun and exciting.

“It’s about designing things. It’s about changing the world for people. It’s about making a dif ference. And, in addition, you can make a good living; you can be independent economically by becoming an engineer. All of those things are messages that girls need to get.”

While most engineers go into traditional fields such as mechanical and electrical engineering, the EngineerGirl site also highlights unusual engineering careers in fields such as sports engineering and —believe it or not —chocolate engineering.

“There’s a section called ‘why be an engineer,’ and that talks about the many opportunities and increasingly different opportunities like with bio-engineering and environmental engineering, some fields that might appeal to girls who want to make a difference or have a meaning for their careers beyond earning an income.”Even if you are not a girl in the target age group, there’s a lot of interesting information on the

第五部分书面表达(满分25分)

以“Love is Needed”为题,按照以下提示写一篇英语短文。

要点:1. 世界需要爱,爱的意义; 2. 用例子加以说明;3. 我们该怎么做。

要求:1. 词数:150左右; 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Love is Needed

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

英语参考答案(2019/12)

听力

1-5 ACACB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 CACBB 16-20 AABCC

单项选择

21-25 BDAAB 26-30 CBDDA 31-35 CDABA

完形填空

36-40 BCADC 41-45 ABCDA 46-50 BBCAC 51-55 BDACD 阅读理解

56-59 BDAC 60-62 CDB 63-66 BDAA 67-70 BCBA 任务型阅读

71. Encourages 72. situation 73. history

74. Purpose/Aim/Goal/Intention 75. aware

74. excitement 77.Benefits/Advantages 78. change

79. independence 80. related

书面表达

Love is Needed

江苏高考英语试卷及答案

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