12月英语四六级考试长难句翻译练习(17)

英语六级阅读长难句词汇及考点讲解(四十六)Many Europeans now apparently view the U.S. the way many Americants view Mexico-as a cheap place to vacation, shop and party, all while ignoring the fact that the poorerlocals can't afford to join the merrymaking.现在，很显然欧洲人看待美国就像美国人看待墨西哥一样，认为它是一个廉价的度假、购物和狂欢胜地，一直都忽略了比较贫穷的本土居民无力加入这种狂欢的事实。

六级词汇讲解：本句的主干是...Europeans...view the U.S..。

the way many Americans view Mexico作主句的方式状语，破折号后as引导的短语as a cheap place to vacation，shop and party则作U.S.的宾语补足语。

while引导的是主句的时间状语，that引导的是fact的同位语从句。

apparently意为“显然地”。

如：Apparently the girls are not scared by the situation.很显然，女孩们并没有因为这种情况而被吓着。

ignore意为“忽略，忽视”。

如：Maria said her husband ignored her.玛丽亚说丈夫忽视了她。

afford意为“负担得起”，该词还含有“提供，给予”之意。

如：The meeting afforded much useful information.本次会议提供了许多有用的信息。

六级考点归纳：“连词+现在分词”作状语的情况总结。

while、when、before、although、unless等连词引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以简化为v.+ -ing形式作状语，但通常要保留原连词，形成“连词+现在分词”结构。

逢考必过英语六级阅读长难句词汇及考点讲解(四十四)People will come to expect that injured or diseased organs are meant to be repaired from within, in much the same way that we fix an appliance or automobile: by replacing the damaged part with a manufacturer-certified new part.人们将开始期望受伤或患病的器官可以从内部修复，正如我们修理设备或汽车那样，即使用获得制造商认证的新零件来取代受损的旧零件。

六级词汇讲解：本句的主干是People will come to expect that…。

第一个that引导的是expect的宾语从句that injured or diseased…new part，其中in much the same way引导的短语作该宾语从句的方式状语;第二个that引导的是way的定语从句;冒号后的内容则是对该定语从句进行解释。

be meant to意为“应该是，注定要”。

如：She was meant to be working yesterday, but she just fooled around all day.昨天她本应工作的，但却闲混了一整天。

in much the same way意为“大致一样，使用相似的方式”。

如：We spend Valentine's Day in much the same way that the Americans do.我们过情人节的方式和美国人大致一样。

replace意为“替换，代替”。

如：Cars have replaced horses as the normal means oftransport.汽车已经取代马，成为一种常见的交通方式。

逢考必过英语六级阅读长难句词汇及考点讲解(五十)They often find themselves excluded from mothers' support networks, and are eyed warily(警觉地) on the playground.他们总是觉得自己被排除在母亲的支持网络之外，在此过程中被警觉地监视着。

六级词汇讲解：本句是个简单句，主语是they，谓语是两个并列的动词find和are eyedo过去分词短语excluded from mothers' support networks作themselves的宾语补足语。

exclude意为“排除，不包括在内”。

如：We cannot exclude the possibility that he was lying.我们无法排除他说谎的可能性。

eye在句中作动词，意为“盯着，审视”。

如：He eyed the stranger with suspicion.他怀疑地盯着这个陌生人。

六级考点归纳：在英语中，有些名词被动词化后，常常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作，几乎所有表示人体部位的名词均可以用作动词，表示该部位所进行的动作。

这些词包括：elbow意为“用肘推，用肘挤”。

如：The strong man elbowed me out ofthe way.这名壮汉用胳膊肘把我挤开了。

mouth意为“做出说的动作，喃喃地说”。

如：I mouthed the words as the others sang.别人唱歌的时候，我跟着哼哼。

hand意为“交付，递”。

如：The secretary handed me the timetable.秘书把时刻表递给了我。

head意为“带领，朝……行进”。

如：The new CEO will head the firm.新上任的CEO将主管公司。

We are heading west.我们在往西行进。

逢考必过英语六级阅读长难句词汇及考点讲解(三十四)And they continued to exhibit positive body-image attitudes as long as three years after completing the program, which consistls of four one-hour sessions.当参与者完成了这个由四个各用时一小时的部分构成的项目后，她们能长达三年都持续表现出对于身体形象的积极态度。

六级词汇讲解：本句的主干是...they continued to exhibit…o as long as three years和after completing the program 均为时间状语;which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰program.exhibit在句中意为“显示，显出”。

如：The young pianist is eager to exhibit his talent.年轻的钢琴家急于展示自己的才华。

consist of意为“由……构成，包括”。

如：A table tennis match consists of the best of seven games.一场乒乓球比赛一般是七局四胜制。

session在句中意为“一段时间”。

如：a recording session 录制时间as long as此处意为“长达”。

如：You can stay as long as you like.你爱待多久就待多久。

六级考点归纳：as long as除了表示“长达”之外，还可充当连词：意为“只要”。

如：As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we cannot overcome.只要我们团结起来，就没有克服不了的困难。

意为“既然，由于”。

如：As long as there is a demand, the suppliers will be there.既然有需求，也就会有供应者。

英语六级阅读长难句词汇及考点讲解(四十八)High scores on the GRE helped explain who got in; degrees of prestigious universities didn't.在GRE考试中获得的高分有助于解释谁能人选，而名校的学位则不一定。

六级词汇讲解：本句由两个分句构成，第一个分句的主干是...scores... helped explain...，其中who got in为宾语从句，充当explain的宾语;第二个分句的主干是degrees...didn’t，省略了谓语help。

get in在句中意为“被录取;进入”。

如：The football player can get in any team.这名足球运动员有能力在任何球队中立足。

prestigious意为“享有声望的”。

如：She won a prestigious literary prize when she was 47.她四十七岁时获得了一项颇具声望的文学奖。

考点归纳：英语中常见的“省略”情况总结：省略主语，多用在祈使句或口语中的固定表述中。

Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。

Have a good time.愿你过得愉快。

They shook hands and( they) began to talk at once.他们握了手后立刻开始谈话。

省略谓语或谓语的一部分( Does) Anybody need help谁要帮忙吗(Is there) Anything you want你要什么东西吗Some of us study French，and others(study) German.我们中有的学法语，有的学德语。

Mary is going to sweep the floor though Alice isn't (going to sweep).玛丽打算扫地，但爱丽丝不想。

1. 首先寻找连词：连词包含并列连词，从属连词和关系词，并且依据连词将长句划分成短句；2. 依据五大句型基本结构，判断短句的句子成分。

注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词（现在分词，动名词，过去分词，不定式），明确句子的谓语动词，剥离定语，状语，从而确定句子的基本结构。

第1句时间状语从句，定语从句1. When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.长句分析：(1) When 引导的是时间状语从句;(2) He had seen: 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词everything. 由于定语从句缺少宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。

注意：先行词为不定代词everything时，关系代词不可使用Which；(3) To the old man: 是做动词describe的宾语补足语；(4) Describe: 描述. Describe something to somebody : 向某人描述某物;长句翻译: 当他回来时，这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。

第2句目的状语从句，宾语从句2. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.长句分析：(1) so that : 引导了一个目的状语从句，so 前面的句子是主句，that 后面的句子是目的状语从句；(2) what 引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语，it 是指示代词，指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do的宾语；(3) have to : 不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;(4) have a way to do something : 拥有做某事的方法；长句翻译：机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序，这样它才能知道它要做什么。

years 红茶black tea ，绿茶green tea 道教（Taoism ）发源于中国，已有一千七百
多年历史。
Taoism, native to China, has a history of more than 1,700 years.
四级强化训练--翻译
以蛇宴闻名遐迩的蛇餐馆，已有80多年历史， 天天宾客盈门，座无虚席。
剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间 艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝 和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。 人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间， 剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最 常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各 地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。
environment .
四级强化训练--翻译
不久后，政府宣布将要建一个新的沿河公园 景区来美化城市。
Soon after, it was announced by the government there would be a new scenic park built along the river to beautify the city.
四级强化训练--翻译
文化是不同国家的人们互相理解的最佳 媒体。通过举办文化节，许多中国城市在 世界上的知名度（prestige）提高了。已经 证明，对促进中国人民和世界其他地方人 民之间的交流来说，这是最好的途径之一。 这种交流不仅仅限于文化方面，还扩大到 了经济和其他领域。
四级强化训练--翻译
文化是不同国家的人们互相理解的最佳媒体。 （简单句-简单句）
四级强化训练--翻译

逢考必过英语六级阅读长难句词汇及考点讲解(十八)lt's no secret that there's a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be ea8ily forgotten when you pocket the tips.众所周知，等客人点菜的时候，服务员通常都需要百般忍耐，不过当他们把小费放人口袋的时候，就把这些麻烦忘光了。

六级词汇讲解：本句的结构是“It +be+名词(no secret)+that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是本句真正的主语。

it is no secret意为“众所周知”。

如：It is no secret that Singapore owes it all to its uncorrupt leaders for where it is today.众所周知，新加坡今天的成绩得归功于其廉洁的领导人。

短语put up with的意思是“忍受，承受”。

如：I could hardly put up with that guy any longer.我再也不能忍受那家伙了。

pocket作动词讲时，意思是“将……放人口袋”。

tip的意思是“小费”。

六级考点归纳：it作形式主语的that从句是主语从句的一种，可有如下四种搭配：It +be+形容词+that从句。

如：It is essential that...绝对必要的是……It is significant that...重要的是……It is clear that...很明显……It+be+过去分词+that从句。

如：It is recommended that...据推荐/介绍……It is known to us/all that...众所周知……It is anticipated that...据预测……It +be+名词+that,从句。

2021年12月英语六级考试强化:长难句翻译(4)31. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back.[参考译文]一些机构终于松了一口气，但是其他一些机构，包括教堂，倡导生命之权的团体和澳大利亚医学协会，尖锐地抨击这个法案，指责法案的通过过于匆忙。

但是大势已定，不可逆转。

32. In Australia- where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.[参考译文]在澳大利亚--人口老龄化，延长寿命的技术和变化看的社会态度，这些因素都在发挥作用一一其他的州也会考虑制定相似的关于安乐死的法律。

33. There are, of course, exceptions. Small--minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.[参考译文]当然，例外是存在的。

长难句翻译一1. Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it.2. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.3. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.4. As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human languages, including non-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive—there exits no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas.5. Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.6. Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to , then spread to other cultures.7. More, recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry's work.8. This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents.9. Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religion hope—all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the bible, told his father that the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: "Come out from among them, touch no unclean thing." and I will be your God and you shall be my people.10. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1926, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston.还有一些商业模式为以上三种主要模式的综合体,如延迟开放模式,即这些期刊前六个月只允许付费者阅读论文,之后才免费提供给所有想阅读的人;这些年来,参加主要职业棒球赛运动员的身材发生了显著变化,俱乐部的经理们更乐意修改队服来满足日益增多的更高、更壮的运动员的需要;比如,经济方面的变化使得青年的就业机会更少,加之失业率的普遍上升,这越发使得赚钱的工作日益难找;作为一名语言学家,他承认所有种类的人类语言,包括不规范的语言,如黑人英语,都具有强大的表达能力——世界上没有一种语言或方言不能表达复杂的意思;对动物和人类的研究表明：性激素会以某种方式影响对压力的反应,使处于压力下的雄性比处于相同条件下的雄性产生更多的触发不良反应的化学物质;有些人类学家认为,几乎每项重要的文化成就都是少数特别有天赋的民族所发明创造的;根据传播论者的看法,这些发明后来传播到了其他的文化中;最近,研究者在调查房屋建筑业时发现,尽管建筑行业的工作非常复杂,但是德克萨斯州休斯顿市的那些不识字、不会说英语的墨西哥工人却总能达到劳动生产率的最高标准;举例来说,只要上溯三代,一个人就会有八个曾父母,或者上溯四代,就会有十六位曾曾祖父母,即便如此,这种DNA 只能揭示一到两位祖先的基因信息;他打开圣经,告诉父亲他读到的第一行字将决定他的命运,接着读到了以下神奇的文字：“从他们中间走出来,不要沾不干净的物,我将成为你们的神,你将是我的子民;”在决定性的时刻,他的性困惑、经济困难以及宗教期待——所有的一切都交织在一起;除了大约九十位左右在1692 年之后的十年间来到马塞诸塞教堂的博学的牧师之外,还有像约翰·温斯洛普这样的政治领袖;在来波士顿之前,他是一位受过高等教育的绅士、律师,同时还是皇室的官员;。

英语经典长难句翻译这些句子摘自大学英语课本，都是很好的写作操练材料，对考生的作文词句规范化很有帮助。

反复分析句子结构和词汇词语，然后通过汉译英的反复的回译操练，直至以后英语写作中想到相关汉语就能出现对应英语表达的程度。

1. Do you often go online chatting with strangers Everyday, millions of people, especially the young, are online chatting with friends or with strangers.你经常上网闲聊吗？每天有数百万人，尤其年轻人，在网上与网友或陌生人聊天。

2. The successful launch and return of the manned spacecraft Shenzhou IV is deemed both a symbol of national prestige and a sign of advanced science and technology, which will definitely contribute to the economic growth of our country.载人航天飞机神州五号的成功发射及返回既是国家荣誉的一个象征，也是先进的科技能力的标志，这对我国的经济发展无疑会产生促进作用。

3. We all know that China is still a developing country and its education still lags behind that of developed countries. Many young Chinese are denied chances of receiving higher education because of insufficient educational facilities.我们都知道，中国还是一个发展中的国家，其教育水平仍然落后于发达国家。

逢考必过英语六级阅读长难句词汇及考点讲解(五)A teacher deserves wide latitude in selecting the method of grading that best promotes learning in her classroom; that is, after all, the prime function of grades.老师在选择能最大限度地促进班级学习的评分方法时应该有充分的自由，毕竟，促进班级学习是评分等级的首要作用。

六级词汇讲解：本句由两个分句构成。

第一个分句的主干是A teacher deserves…latitude…;介词短语in selecting，二为状语，其中that引导的是method of grading的定语从句;best为promotes的程度状语。

第二个分句的主干是that is…function;after all为插人语，表示语气的转折;主语that指代的是前文提到的promotes learning in her classroom.1.deserve意为“应得;应受”。

如：Soldiers deserve respect.士兵是值得尊敬的If you do wrong, you deserve to be punished.如果你做错事，就应当受罚。

titude此处意为“(行动、意见的)自由”。

如：They allowed their children too much latitude.他们太纵容自己的孩子了。

3.prime意为“首要的，主要的”。

如：Experience is prime asset for new job hunters.经验对于求职新人来说，是最为重要的。

六级考点归纳：prime除了表示“首要的”之外，还有其他的用法：1.作形容词，意为“最好的，第一流的”。

如：This program should be aired during prime time.这个节目应该放在黄金时间播出。

长难句分析长难句分析“两步法”[Step1:预处理]①找出谓语动词并用下划线标注；谓语动词即所有的非谓语动词，包括主句的谓语和从句的谓语②给“三长”加括号，“三长”包括从句，介词短语，非谓语动词；三大从句：名词性从句：、、、形容词性从句：副词性从句：注意：一旦出现下一修饰成分，就把上一修饰成分结束掉，不管上一修饰成分是否以及结束③给“并列词”加方框，给“并列项”加三角；并列词：and、or、but、as well as并列项：A和B例如：A...and B...注意：因为修饰成分往往出现在被修饰成分的后面，找并列项时先找B后找A，B往往是并列词的右边最近的单词；再通过B去寻找A，因为A和B往往满足“结构相似、含义相近”，通俗来讲就是A和B往往很像[Step2:做直译]对每个括号进行翻译注意：每个括号里的第一个单词都像是一个“挂钩”，可以利用每个挂钩提问和回答问题，将一个个括号连接起来[Step3:调语序]如果没有英翻汉的题型可以不去做这一步长难句分析练习1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎综合理工学院）.成分简析：2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.成分简析：3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.成分简析：4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.成分简析：5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms（术语）are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.成分简析：6.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat,dog or snake!成分简析：7.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.成分简析：8.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.成分简析：9.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)（盆地治疗动物组织）in Salt Lake City.成分简析：10.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in1506,and settled in1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.成分简析：11.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than1000huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.成分简析：12.Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.成分简析：13.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.成分简析：14.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.成分简析：15.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,who can afford the new service,in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.成分简析：16.The hot sun had caused the dough to double size and the fermenting yeast（发酵型酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.成分简析：17.After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?成分简析：18.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.成分简析：19.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words,they still seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）,because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.成分简析：20.But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.成分简析：长难句分析答案First(put forward)(by the French mathematician Pierre de Format)(in the seventeenth century),the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,(including a French woman scientist)(who made a major advance)(in working out the problem),and (who had to dress)(like a man)(in order)(to be able)(to study)(at the Ecole Polytechnique).It is difficult(to measure the quantity)(of paper)(used)(as a result)(of use Internet-connected computers),although just about anyone(who works)(in an office)can tell you(that)(when e-mail is introduced),the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand(for paper)(in recent years)is largely due(to the increased use)(of the Internet).Perhaps the best sign(of)(how computer and Internet use pushes up demand)(for paper) comes(from the high-tech industry itself),(which sees printing)(as one)(of its most promising new market).The action group has also found acceptable paper(made)(from materials other)(than wood),such(as agricultural waste).Mostly(borrowed)(from English and Chinese),these terms are often changed(into forms) no longer(understood)(by native speakers).Tales(from Animal Hospital)will delight all fans(of the programme)and anyone(who has a lively interest)(in their pet),(whether it be a cat,dog or snake)!Newton is shown(as a gifted scientist)(with very human weaknesses)(who stood)(at the point)(in history)(where magic ended and science began).But(for all the texts)(that are written,stored and sent electronically),a lot of them are still ending up(on paper).(With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love),dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners(needed)(for a beginning reader)(to gain confidence),(according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA))(in Salt Lake City).(Discovered)(by the Portuguese admiral)(of the same name)(in1506),and(settled in 1810),the island belongs(to Great Britain)and has a population(of a few hundred).They had no connection with the outside world(for more)(than a thousand years),(giving them plenty)(of time)(to build more)(than1000huge stone figures),(called moat,)(for which the island is most famous).Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first(to tell her)(to leave a failing marriage),it wasn’t unusual(to hear)(a man say)(he didn’t know)(his friend’s marriage was)(in serious trouble)until he appeared one night(asking)(if he could sleep) (on the sofa).We even have different word(for some foods,meat)(in particular),(depending)(on) (whether it is still out)(in the fields)or(at home)ready(to be cooked),(which shows the fact)(that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming).while the upper-class Normans were doing most(of the eating).(When Americans visit Europe)(for the first time),they usually find Germany more “Foreign”(than France)(because the German)(they see)(on signs and ads)seems much more different(from English)(than French does).The major market force rests(in the growing population)(of white-collar employees),(who can afford the new service),in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due(to the increasing number)(of white-collar employees).The hot sun had caused the dough(to double size)and the fermenting yeast made the surface(shake)and(sigh)(as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being)(from outer space).After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle(for)(spending only half the day)(doing ordinary school work),and(acting,singing or dancing)their way(through the other half) (of the day)?So(when Ed arrived)(for our game)not only(with the bottom)(of his shirt)(gatheredinside his trousers)but also(with a stomach)(you could hardly notice),I was so surprised (that I was speechless),(my cousin must have made an effort)(to get himself)(into shape).Thirty years(after)(being introduced)(to McCauley’s words),they still seem(to me)the best yardstick,(because they give us a way)(to measure ourselves)rather(than others).But(when John and his fellow soldier came)(in sight)some of the people(watching) couldn’t help(laughing)(at the one)(who couldn’t keep pace)(with the others)(as they march along).。

Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence/ that these creatures preserve the health of game/ by killing the physically weak,/ or that they prey only on “worthless” species. 【标准译文】生物学家曾经一度动辄援引如 下证据，说掠食者靠猎杀体弱的动物维持了 整个猎物群的健康，或者说它们捕食的只是 一些“无价值”的猎物而已。
最令女主人失望的是，她花了许多心神 或费用来招待客人，可是这位客人只顾 津津有味地与她的丈夫论政治，谈生意， 丝毫也没有注意到咖啡的浓香、糕点的 松软或房间内讲究的陈设，而这些却可 能是她最感兴趣、最为自豪的。
He was puzzled that I didn’t want what was obviously a “step” toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.
所有美国人受的教育都是要在长大成人 后去追求金钱和权力，而我却放着明摆 着的“阶梯”不上，他对此大为不解。
The medical waste that has fouled beaches in the New York region at the peak of the summer season has taken its toll on business all along the shore, driving vacationers away both from beaches that have been closed and from those that have remained open.

(01) (10-R-1)【译文】我们甚至感到陌生的是：从20世纪初期到第二次世界大战之前，这一期间的英国报纸评论内容不拘一格。

那时候报纸非常便宜，而且人们认为发表时尚的人文批评可以给刊登评论的出版物增加色彩。

分解】句子的主干为:“We are … removed from … reviews （句子主干部分）… at a time （时间状语）… ”。

细化分析：“published”过去分词短语修饰“reviews”，其后紧接“in England”与“between …”地点和时间状语。

之后，“at a time”与“between”之间相互解释，“time”之后的“when”引导修饰其的时间定语从句。

(02) (10-R-1)【译文】纽曼说，“具有才智或文学天赋让自己在新闻从业中面对困难坚持不懈的作家如此之少，以至于我总想把新闻业定义成一个“受贬低的术语”，即“不受读者喜爱作家对受读者喜爱作者的称呼”。

【分解】句子的主干为:“So few … have … （主句主干部分）… that （引导结果状语从句）I am tempted to （从句部分的主谓）… ”。

细化分析：整个句子只要理顺了“so … that”的倒装结构（前半部分是倒装的）就不难理解了。

主句中，“to keep … journalism”不定式修饰“brains or gift”部分。

从句中有“define … as”介词短语。

最后，“of contempt”修饰“a term”，“applied …（to）…”也修饰“a term”。

(03) (10-R-3)【译文】然而，如果要发生社会流行现象，每个人在受到影响之后定会去影响自己的熟人，熟人再去影响他们的熟人，如此循环往复。

有多少其他人关注这些处于传播网络的人群，与最初那个有影响力的源头关系不大【分解】句子的主干为:“… each person … must … influence … acquaintances …（第1个分句的主干部分）；（分号引出另一个分句） how many others pay attention … has …”。

长难句翻译技巧长难句是指由多个子句或词组构成的复杂句子。

在翻译长难句时，可以采取以下技巧：1.熟悉句子结构：了解主、谓、宾、定、状语等在句子中的位置和作用，有助于理清句子结构。

2.找出主干：主干是句子的核心，是最重要的部分。

通过找出主干，可以更好地理解整个句子的含义。

3.将长句拆分为短句：将长句分解为若干个简单的短句，可以更清晰地表达句子的含义。

4.找出关键词：关键词是句子的重点，是理解整个句子的关键。

通过找出关键词，可以更准确地把握句子的意思。

5.逐步理解：通过逐步解析句子中的词组和子句，可以逐步理解整个句子的含义。

6.注意上下文语境：长句的含义可能依赖于上下文，因此要注意上下文的语境，有助于理解长句的含义。

7.多读多练：阅读大量的中英文长句，多进行翻译练习，可以提高翻译长难句的能力和水平。

8.注意标点符号的作用：长句的标点符号可以帮助理解句子结构和意义，因此要注意标点符号的作用。

9.注意语法规则：熟悉英文的语法规则，例如主谓一致、时态等，可以更好地理解长难句的含义。

10.尽量保持语序的一致性：在翻译长难句时，尽量保持语序的一致性，不要过于自由地调整语序，以免改变句子的原意。

11.注意动词的形式和时态：动词的形式和时态是句子中最重要的部分之一，要注意正确理解和翻译动词的形式和时态。

12.学会使用翻译工具：翻译工具可以帮助快速理解句子的含义，但也要注意其限制和不足之处。

总之，翻译长难句需要熟悉英语语法和句子结构，逐步理解句子中的各个部分，注意上下文语境和标点符号的作用，尽量保持语序的一致性，同时多读多练，不断提高翻译水平。

以下是一个长难句的例子以及一些翻译技巧：原句：Despite his earlier objections, and the fact that he had repeatedly said he would never accept a position in government, he ultimately agreed to serve as the new secretary of state. 翻译技巧：1.先理清句子结构：这是一个复合句，由一个主句和两个从句构成。

英语四六级：长难句拆分五法四六级英语阅读、翻译等题型中所提供的文章，一直包含有长难句的部分，尤其是阅读部分的长难句，最让小伙伴们头痛了。

这些动辄两三行的句子让小伙伴们绞尽脑汁，徒有一颗将句子大卸八块的心，但是却无从下手。

其实任何语言的任何句子，不关它多长、结构多么复杂，中间包含了多少从句，看起来你有多不可能征服它，他无非也就是由那些固定的成分所构成的。

而英语就更容易了，只有五种的基本句型，任何句子都是在这五种结构的基础上发展起来的，无非是在简单句的基础上添加成分再扩充而形成的，所以小伙伴们只要掌握了恰当的拆分长难句的方法，再难的句子也能迎刃而解了。

长难句的第一个最重要的特点就是长，句子太长对我们小伙伴们理解句子分析句子来说，难度就加大了不少。

所以想要读懂长难句，我们首先要做的就是要先把较长的句子拆分成比较短的几个句子。

在对四六级英语长难句进行拆分的时候，小伙伴们要遵循这样的原则，把主句和从句拆分出来，把主干部分和修饰部分拆分出来。

但是小伙伴们最主要的问题出在，到底要怎么找到这些部分呢?我们拆分的时候又要从哪里进行拆分呢?下面就让小编来为大家介绍，拆分长难句的五大信号点。

信号点一：标点符号标点符号是我们选择拆分点的第一个信号。

如果小伙伴们在句子中发现了标点符号的话，就要多留个心眼，因为这很有可能就是我们拆分句子的下手点。

如果句子中出现了两个逗号的话，两个逗号之间的内容就构成了插入语，破折号同理，两个破折号之间的内容也做插入语的成分，而插入语的内容对整个句子没有影响，可以略过不翻译或者单独翻译。

句子中只出现一个破折号的时候，破折号后面的内容起解释说明的作用;而句子中的分号的作用相当于“and”，表示并列关系，前后内容可以拆分成两个句子来翻译。

信号二：连词表示并列结构的并列连词包括：and、or、but、yet、for等，遇到并列结构的时候，小伙伴们就把连词前后的句子拆分成两个句子来翻译就可以了。

从句的从属连词which、that、when、how、if等，出现这些词汇的句子，小伙伴们就按照正常的从句进行翻译就可以了。