复旦大学附属中学2018学年第一学期
高三年级英语期中考试试卷（2018.11.15）
（时间120分钟满分140分）
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A Short Conversations
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. At a theatre. B. At a booking office.
C. At a railway station.
D. At a restaurant.
2. A. Her coach didn’t help her enough. B. She had no chance of winning.
C. She didn’t follow her coach’s advice.
D. H er coach didn’t listen to her.
3. A. $35. B. $70. C. $100. D. $6.
4. A. Pass up the food. B. Take a bit of the ice-cream.
C. Make a wish.
D. Sell the ice-cream.
5. A. The man will go to meet the woman this evening.
B. The man and the woman have an appointment at 7 o’clock.
C. The woman can’t finish making the jam before 7 o’clock.
D. The woman won’t be able to see the man before 7 o’clock.
6. A. She’s learned a lot from the literature class.
B. She’s written some books about world classics.
C. She’s met some of the world’s best writers.
D. She’s just back from a trip around the world.
7. A. The furnished apartment was inexpensive.
B. The apartment was provided with some old furniture.
C. The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday.
D. The furniture he bought was very cheap.
8. A. She has learned a lot from the novel.
B. She also found the plot difficult to follow.
C. She usually has difficulty remembering names.
D. She can recall the names of most characters in the novel.
9. A. The man is late for the trip because he is busy.
B. The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person.
C. The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.
D. The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come.
10. A. Most students would like to work for a newspaper.
B. Most students find a job by reading advertisements.
C. Most students find it hard to get a job after they graduate.
D. Most students don’t want jobs advertised in the newspapers.
Section B Short Passages
Directions:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Captain Singleton. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Moll Flanders. D. Colonel Jack.
12. A. People’s life. B. Sports. C. Politics. D. Music.
13. A. Daniel was the youngest son of his family.
B. Daniel finished his most famous novel at the age of 59.
C. Daniel was a famous novelist but not a journalist.
D. Daniel was fined and put in prison several times because he failed in business.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. To learn to recognize plants and animals.
B. To get to know more about yourself and your place in nature.
C. To learn how to make use of a map to find your way.
D. To learn how to set up a tent and cook by yourself.
15. A. A simpler lifestyle. B. Work and worries.
C. Wilderness and animals.
D. Good service.
16. A. To feed the animals. B. To water the plants.
C. To treat nature with respect.
D. To go on an adventure alone.
Section C Longer Conversations
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations and you will be asked two questions on each of the conversations. The conversations will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 17 through 18 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. Taking pictures of everything. B. Having a knee surgery.
C. Taking pictures of people exercising.
D. Giving free classes.
18. A. A fitness center. B. A hospital.
C. A photo shop.
D. An interview room.
Questions 19 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
19. A. He wants to do some shopping. B. He wants to get a camera.
C. He wants to buy some shells.
D. He wants to get his camera repaired.
20. A. In the Washington Building. B. In the Shell Building.
C. In the post office.
D. In the Showing Building.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Chinese actress Fan Bingbing has been fined for tax evasion, state media reported. It is the first public pronouncement about the star (21) __________ she mysteriously disappeared from public view in June.
According to state-run news agency Xinhua, Fan has been ordered to pay almost $130 million, after she misreported how much money she (22) __________ (receive) for certain film projects, using so-called "yin-yang contracts" to conceal (23) __________ the authorities her true remuneration (薪酬) and avoid millions of dollars in taxes.
Fan and companies related to her were ordered to pay around $42 million in late taxes and fees, along with a fine of $86 million.
Because she was (24) __________ first-time offender, the government said criminal charges would not be filed against her if she pays all the money by an undisclosed deadline, Xinhua reported.
Fan's disappearance from public view sparked widespread speculation (25) __________ she had been detained by the authorities. Xinhua said she had been under investigation by tax authorities in Jiangsu province, but (26) __________ didn't provide any details on her current whereabouts.
In a letter (27) __________ (post) on social media, Fan, 37, apologized profusely and repeatedly to the public and government.
"As a public figure, I should have abided by laws and regulations, and been a role model in the industry and society," she said. "I shouldn't have lost self-restraint or become lax in managing my companies, (28) __________ led to the violation of laws, in the name of economic interests."
"Without the favorable policies of the Communist Party and state, without the love of the people, there (29) __________ have been no Fan Bingbing," she added.
Her case was clearly designed as a warning to other high profile celebrities, with the State Administration of Taxation saying it had launched a campaign (30) __________ (recover) all back taxes in the entertainment industry.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
China’s first private research-oriented university Westlake University, which is backed by some of the country’s biggest busin ess tycoons, was 31 inaugurated on Saturday morning in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province, according to media reports.
Westlake University is the first research-oriented university funded by private 32 and supported by the Chinese government in the country, 33 news website https://www.doczj.com/doc/e914919248.html, reported on Saturday. The non-profit institution was launched by a slew of 34 academia (学术机构) in the country and funded by high-profile business 35 , including Tencent Holdings Ltd Chairman Pony Ma and Wanda Group Chairman Wang Jianlin, according to information on the school’s website.
Headed by Shi Yigong, a biologist and former vice president of the prestigious Tsinghua University in Beijing, Westlake will be 36 to the study of natural science and engineering, with world-class environment and state-of-the-art research facility. Construction for the university started in April and is expected to be completed by 2021. Total investment for the project is 37 to be 3.68 billion yuan ($585 million), according to media reports.
The opening of Westlake University also comes as Chinese business leaders are throwing their support behind the country’s education 38 . Several other Chinese business leaders, including Alibaba Group founder Jack Ma Yun and Lenovo Group founder Liu Chuanzhi, have also 39 started a non-profit institution - Hupan University in Zhejiang. The university was inaugurated in March 2015. Jack Ma, who announced his retirement from Alibaba in September to focus on 40 work, including education, was the university’s first president.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.
Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrasts between the two lives which it connects. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old.
On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, 41 . I guessed vaguely from my mother's signs and from the hurrying to and fro in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. The afternoon sun penetrated the mass of honeysuckle that covered the porch, and fell on my upturned face. My fingers lingered almost 42 on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just 43 to greet the sweet southern spring. I did not know what the future held of 44 or surprise for me. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor (倦怠) had 45 this passionate struggle.
Have you ever been at sea in a dense fog, when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in, and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore with plummet (铅锤) and sounding-line (测深索), and you waited with beating heart for something to happen? I was like that 46 before my education began, only I was without 47 or sounding-line, and had no way of knowing how near the 48 was. "Light! Give me light!" was the wordless cry of my soul, and the light of love shone on me in that very hour.
I felt approaching footsteps. I stretched out my hand as I would to my mother. Someone 49 it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come to 50 all things to me, and, more than all things else, to love me.
The morning after my teacher came she led me into her room and gave me a doll. The little blind children at the Perkins Institution had sent it and Laura Bridgman had dressed it; but I did not know this until 51 . When I had played with it a little while, Miss Sullivan slowly spelled into my hand the word "d-o-l-l." I was at once interested in this finger play and tried to 52 it. When I finally succeeded in making the letters correctly I 53 with childish pleasure and pride. Running downstairs to my mother I held up my hand and made the letters for doll. I did not know that I was spelling a word or even that words existed; I was simply making my fingers go in monkey-like imitation. In the days that followed I learned to spell in this 54 way a great many words, among them pin, hat, cup and a few verbs like sit, stand and walk. But my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a 55 .
41. A. hesitant B. reluctant C. expectant D. defendant
42. A. consequently B. unconsciously C. deliberately D. simultaneously
43. A. come forth B. brought about C. left behind D. hidden away
44. A. panic B. result C. position D. marvel
45. A. succeeded B. exposed C. inherited D. demonstrated
46. A. fog B. ship C. shore D. plummet
47. A. compassion B. compromise C. compass D. companion
48. A. paradise B. habitat C. residence D. harbor
49. A. took B. shook C. clung D. rescued
50. A. share B. devote C. reveal D. celebrate
51. A. beforehand B. backward C. afterward D. forward
52. A. illustrate B. exhibit C. guess D. imitate
53. A. fluttered B. flourished C. flashed D. flushed
54. A. unrealistic B. uncomprehending C. unsurmountable D. unproductive
55. A. title B. name C. credit D. role
Section B
Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
I’ve become increasingly concerned about the linguistic sloppiness of the average worker, and not those who have learned English as a second language but native English speakers, regardless of income level, schooling or other determining factors.
The number of people who read seems to be decreasing. The digital world has become the preferred baby sitter for children and the most effective way for adults to comfort themselves after a day’s work. Teachers, overworked and underpaid, seem to be fighting a losing battle – or are some prolonging it?
These days I see glaring grammatical errors on résumés and cover letters, websites, signs, emails
regardless of management skills or i ncome level. Job hunters write asking me for “advise”. People who are in the job market, hoping to be invited in for an interview, write some of these, and the paperwork is full of punctuation and grammatical mistakes. Were they careless? Or do they not kn ow? Maybe it doesn’t matter. Maybe the hiring authority doesn’t know the difference either.
The other day I saw the back of a company shirt that said: “providing quality service since 10 years.”
A company shirt? How many were printed and are worn by employees who walk around advertising that their company has someone in an upper-level management position who didn’t catch the error or, worse yet, didn’t know the difference?
Last week a senior level manager emailed me. He confused “its” and “it’s” in three different places. Here’s another example: I do product testing for a research panel. The product came with a slip of paper that said: “This commitment covers not discussing this product or it’s usage with others outside your home.”
Here’s what really bugs me: a rule that seems to have come into effect – if in doubt, add an apostrophe. So what has happened is that people all over America have lost the understanding of the difference between plural and possessive.
Your résumés and your cover letter are not just a summary of your background. They are not just an introduction of you when you hope to be considered for an interview. First and foremost, it is a brochure, and it is selling a product, and the product is you. If you wouldn’t go to an interview in blue jeans, don’t send your cover letter and résumés with mistakes to a prospective employer.
Don’t rely on Microsoft Word’s ABC/grammar checker. It isn’t able to detect if a word is spelled correctly but used out of context. The grammar checker won’t help you unless you have a fundamental understanding of grammar to begin with. In fact, if you defer to the grammar checker’s advice, you’ll probably increase your number of mistakes.
An excellent reference book to keep on hand is The Elements of Grammar by Margaret Shertzer. In “Words Often Confused”, it clarifies the differences between pairs of words such as “well/good” and “less/fewer”.
Don’t tell yourself it doesn’t matter. Above all, don’t tell yourself that everyone speaks poorly these days, and the hir ing authority won’t know or care. The ability to communicate, written and spoken, is of utmost importance – certainly in business. And it only becomes more valuable as fewer people are able to demonstrate it.
56. The examples cited in paragraphs 4 and 5 are intended to illustrate ______.
A. the employees are proud of their company
B. to err is human
C. holding senior positions doesn’t guarantee correct usage of language
D. managers are so busy as to be careless with their language
57. According to the author, when American people are not sure whether to use “it’s” or “its”, they are
likely to ______.
A. use the former
B. use the latter
C. ask the author for advice
D. turn to Microsoft Word
58. The underlined word “defer” can be best replace d by ______.
A. consult
B. follow
C. object
D. yield
59. Which of the following statements will the author probably agree with?
A. Going to a job interview in smart jeans is better than sending résumés with mistakes to a
prospective employer.
B. M icrosoft Word’s spelling checker cannot always spot a mistake because it has a limited
vocabulary.
C. Some teachers are themselves using language incorrectly.
D. The hiring authorities care about linguistic correctness and act as role models.
B
Kettlebells do not hurt people. People do. A kettlebell will get your respect – the easy way or the hard way. Here is the easy way.
1. Get a medical clearance.
Get clearance, especially from an orthopedist and a cardiologist. The latter is no joking matter, since kettlebell training can be extremely intense.
2. Always be aware of your surroundings.
Find a training area with a non-slippery surface on which you are not afraid to drop a kettlebell.
The area must be clear of objects you might trip over – including other kettlebells – or that you might hit with a kettlebell. There should be no people or animals in a radius where you could injure them.
3. Train barefoot or wear shoes with a flat, thin sole and room for the toes to spread.
Training barefoot is superior for health and performance reasons. If you must wear shoes, wear Converse Chuck Taylors, Vibram Five Fingers, or similar shoes that have thin soles and do not pinch the toes together. You have sensory receptors on the bottoms of your feet that make you stronger and improve balance and coordination. Wearing traditional shoes diminishes the ability of these receptors to work properly, and therefore inhibits performance and can increase the risk of injury. Go native.
4. Never contest for space with a kettlebell.
Do not try to save a rep that has gone wrong. Guide the kettlebell to fall harmlessly, and move out of the way if necessary. And remember, quick feet are happy feet.
5. Practice all safety measures at all times.
Respect every kettlebell, even the lightest one. Always use perfect form picking up and setting down a kettlebell. The set is not over until the bell is safely parked.
6. Keep moving once your heart rate is high.
After a hard set, keep moving by walking, shadow boxing, or moving your arms to help your heart pump the blood. Stop only when your heart rate is halfway down to normal. Consider getting a heart rate monitor.
7. Don’t put your spine into flexion during or after training.
Forward-bending stretches and slouching after training, harmless as these seem, could injure your back.
Unless counter-indicated, back-bending stretches are recommended following training.
8. Focus on quality, not quantity.
Gray Cook, physical therapist extraordinaire, points out that motor control goes south with fatigue and “the body will always sacrifice quality for quantity.” When you are no longer able to continue with perfect technique, the gig is up.
Instruction cannot cover all possible scenarios and there is no substitute for good judgement. Be a responsible adult, not a victim.
60. What is probably a kettlebell?
A. A domestic appliance.
B. An exercise tool.
C. A medical device.
D. An offensive weapon.
61. Which of the following is recommended in the passage?
A. Getting the assent of doctors before using a kettlebell.
B. Using a kettlebell when no one is in sight.
C. Persisting until exhaustion when using a kettlebell.
D. Bending your back forward after using a kettlebell.
62. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The passage advises caution.
B. A kettlebell comes with a heart rate monitor.
C. It is undesirable to stop immediately after you use a kettlebell.
D. Going barefoot is better than wearing boots when you use a kettlebell.
C
Public distrust of scientists stems in part from the blurring of boundaries between science and technology, between discovery and manufacture. Most governments, perhaps all governments, justify public expenditure on scientific research in terms of the economic benefits the scientific enterprise has brought in the past and will bring in the future. Politicians remind their voters of the splendid machines “our scientists” have invented, the new drugs to relieve old disorders, and the new surgical equipment and techniques by which previously unmanageable conditions may now be treated and lives saved. At the same time, the politicians demand of scientists that they tailor their research to “economics needs”, and that they award a higher priority to research proposals that are “near the market” and can be translated into the greatest return on investment in the shortest time. Dependent, as they are, on politicians for much of their funding, scientists have little choice but to comply. Like the rest of us, they are members of a society that rates the creation of wealth as the greatest possible good. Many have reservations, but keep them to themselves in what they perceive as a climate hostile to the pursuit of understanding for its own sake and the idea of an inquiring, creative spirit.
In such circumstances no one should be too hard on people who are suspicious of conflicts of interest. When we learn that the distinguished professor assuring us of the safety of a particular product holds a consultancy with the company making it, we cannot be blamed for wondering whether his fee might conceivably cloud his professional judgment. Even if the professor holds no consultancy with any firm, some people may still distrust him because of his association with those who do, or at least wonder about
the source of some of his research funding.
This attitude can have damaging effects. It questions the integrity of individuals working in a profession that prizes intellectual honesty as the supreme virtue, and plays into the hands of those who would like to discredit scientists by representing them as corruptible. This makes it easier to dismiss all scientific pronouncements, but especially those made by the scientists who present themselves as “experts”. The scientist most likely to understand the safety of a nuclear reactor, for example, is a nuclear engineer, and a nuclear engineer is most likely to be employed by the nuclear industry. If a nuclear engineer declares that a reactor is unsafe, we believe him, because clearly it is not to his advantage to lie about it. If he tells us it is safe, on the other hand, we distrust him, because he may well be protecting the employer who pays his salary.
63. What is the chief concern of most governments when it comes to scientific research?
A. The reduction of public expenditure.
B. Quick economic returns.
C. The budget for a research project.
D. Support from the voters.
64. Why won’t scientists complain about the government’s policy concerning scientific research?
A. They know it takes patience to win support from the public.
B. They realize they work in an environment hostile to the free pursuit of knowledge.
C. They think compliance with government policy is in the interests of the public.
D. They are accustomed to keeping their opinions to themselves.
65. According to the author, people are suspicious of the professional judgment of scientists because
______.
A. some of them do not give priority to intellectual honesty
B. sometimes they hide the source of their research funding
C. they could be influenced by their association with the project concerned
D. their pronouncements often turn out to be wrong
66. Why does the author say that public distrust of scientists can have damaging effects?
A. Scientists themselves may doubt the value of their research findings.
B. People will not believe scientists even when they tell the truth.
C. It makes things difficult for scientists to seek research funds.
D. It may wear out the enthusiasm of scientists for independent research.
Section C
Directions: Read the following article and choose the most suitable statement from A – AC for each blank. There are two extra statements which you do not need.
Minghai had been a monk for four years. He came here when he was thirteen. The name of this place is a bit strange. It’s called Nunnery Zhao Village. Zhao, because most of the folks in the village were surnamed Zhao. It’s called a village, but people lived scattered all over – two or three families here, two or three families there. Stepping outside, the houses could be seen in the distance, but it took some time to reach them on foot because there were no roads, and a person had to follow the winding field ridges. Nunnery, because there was a nunnery there. It was called Bodhi Nunnery, but most people pronounced it Biqi Nunnery. 67 “Where is your temple?” “Biqi Nunnery.” A nunnery was or iginally a place where nuns resided; monks lived in temples and nuns in nunneries. But Monks lived at Biqi Nunnery. Perhaps it was because Biqi Nunnery was small – temples are big and nunneries are small.
When Minghai lived at home, he was called Little Mingzi. 68 They didn’t call it leaving the home life where he came from; they called it being a monk. His hometown produced monks the way other places produced pig gelders, mat weavers, bucket makers, cotton fluffers, artisans, and prostitutes. His hometown produced monks. If a family had a lot of boys, one would be sent to be a monk. In order to be a monk, one had to rely on connections or groups. Minghai’s family didn’t have a large amount of farmland, and his three older brothers were enough to farm the land they had. He was the fourth son. The year he turned seven, his uncle, who was a monk, returned home for a visit. After his parents conferred with his uncle, it was decided that he would become a monk. 69 Being a monk had its advantages. One did n’t have to cook – every temple had someone who was in charge of the meals. One could also save money. As
long as one learned to relieve the hunger of hungry ghosts and release their souls, and to chant the Litany of Liang Wu Di for the dead, he normally shared some money, and by saving it up, he could resume secular life by taking a wife. If he didn’t resume secular life, he could buy several mu of land. But being a monk wasn’t that easy. One had to have a face like a bright moon, a bell-like voice, and be smart and have a good memory. His uncle examined his features and had him take a few steps forward and then back. He had him shout as if he were driving an ox on a threshing ground: “gedangde…” His conclusion was: “Mingzi has what it takes to be a good mo nk. I guarantee it!” But to be a monk, one had to invest a little by studying for several years. 70 Thus Mingzi began to study. He read The Three-Character Classic, The Hundred Surnames, The Four Characters and Mixed Words, The Elegant Valuable Collection for Young Learners, The Analects in two volumes, and The Mengzi in two volumes. Every day he wrote a page of characters, which the villagers praised as good and solid.
IV. Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Dear Mom, Clear My Calendar
September is around the corner, and some of us are already complaining about summer’s end. But parents have a special reason to do so. The end of summer means the start of school. And these days, planning a young child’s schedule is a big challenge. The challenge is no longer finding activities to fill a child’s day; it is saying no to the hundreds of options available. Our ma ilbox is filled with brochures urging us to sign our kids up for classes from cooking to martial arts (武术).
Educators are themselves discouraged by the number of special classes that many children attend. In the name of “enrichment”, three-year-olds not only go to preschool in the morning but study French or gymnastics after lunch. One teacher tells of a four-year-old asking for help in the toilet before hurrying off to tennis. Another teacher says that children sometimes hold on to her at pickup time. What happened to unstructured time?
A generous explanation is that we enjoy giving children opportunities we never had. The truth, however, is that many parents have doubts about how much time they spend away from their families. And
one way to reduce this guilt is to believe that time spent in these classes is somehow more beneficial to children than the time we know we should be giving them ourselves.
A child’s time does not have to be planned to be meaningful. Remember the lazy days of summer? Some childr en sleep late and play with the kids across the street until it’s time to come for dinner. However, with the majority of mothers working, fewer children enjoy that idle time now.
Come September, children across the country will finish a full day of kindergarten, only to attend an after-school program until 6 P.M., when a working mom or dad comes to take them home. That’s too much for a five-year-old. Finances, of course, do limit some parents. But let’s be honest with ourselves – our own busy schedules, wh atever they involve, are no excuse for burdening a young child’s.
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 他忙于搞科研，无法腾出时间照顾家人。(So)
2. 现在就预订展览会的门票，你将有机会欣赏到众多的艺术作品。(chance)
3. 每一位司机开车时都必须牢记越小心越好，因为任何疏忽都生死攸关。(bear; mean)
4. 在上海举行的2018年首届中国国际进口博览会对促进中国乃至世界的科技和贸易发展发挥了
重要作用。(role)
VI. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in around 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你们班长提议举行一个“周五读报活动”（Friday News Hour），但是班上的部分同学不同意这个做法。明天下午你们将举行一次班会讨论这个提议，届时你会在班会上发言。请写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你对这个活动的看法并陈述你的理由，提出你的建议。
复旦大学附属中学2018学年第一学期
高三年级英语期中考试参考答案
I. Listening Comprehension
1-5 DCBAD 6-10 ADBCB
11-13 BCB 14-16 BAC 17-18 CA 19-20 DB
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
21. since/after 22. had received 23. from 24. a
25. that 26. it 27. posted 28. which
29. would/could 30. to recover
31-35 CD/AD/B/A/AC 36-40 D/BC/ABC/BD/C
III. Reading Comprehension
41-45 CBADA 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 CDDBB
56-59 CADC 60-62 BAB 63-66 BBCB
67-70 A/C/AC/B
IV. Summary Writing
Nowadays, children’s schedule is not only occupied by school time but also by special classes after school. Many parents choose to send children to special classes to reduce the guilt of spending less time with their children because of their busy schedules. However, children’s time shouldn’t be occupied this way and parents shouldn’t transfer their own burden to children.
V. Translation
1. So busy is he with his scientific research t hat he can’t set aside time to take care of his family.
2. Book the ticket for the exhibition now, and you will have the chance to appreciate a great number of
works of art.
3. While driving, every driver must bear in mind that one can never be too careful, for any
neglect/carelessness means the difference between life and death.
4. The 2018 First China International Import Expo held in Shanghai plays an important role in promoting
the development of science and technology and trade in China and even around the world.
2009-2010学年度高三第一次质量检测 英语试卷 本试卷分五部分。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman do that? A. She is on a diet. B. She exercises daily. C. Both A and B. 2. What is Mary probably doing now? A. She is cooking at home. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is singing and dancing 3. What can we learn about Jane? A. She often hurries to make a phone call. B. She usually makes short phone calls C. She often stays on the phone too long. 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To lend him her umbrella. B. To post the letter for him. C. To go to the post office with him. 5. How often do Johnson’s parents write to him? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. More than once a month. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the schedule of the school bus? A. The first bus leaves at 6 am, the second at 12 am, the third at 7 pm. B. The first bus leaves at 7 am, the second at 11:40 am, the third at 6 pm. C. The first bus leaves at 7 am, the second at 12 am, the third at 6 pm. 7. Where can the woman find the timetable of the buses? A. At the bus headquarter station. B. On the bus station sign. C. On the wall of the waiting hall. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
I. Choice 复旦附中 高一开学考考卷题型分析 复旦附中高一英语练习单选分析 微信号 1.Rather than read the science fiction alone in the classroom he preferred the performance put on by the American student’ｓ choir. A.watching B. watch C. having watched D.to watch 【考点分析】答案选D,考察prefer to do sth rather than do sth 【核心单词】performance 表演put on 上映表演 2.Eggs in the shopping center are sold . A.by dozen B. by the dozen C. in dozens D. in the dozens 【考点分析】答案选C，考察固定搭配in dozens 按打计算 【核心单词】in dozens 3.The Chinese government has decided to boycott the imported beef from UK for the purpose of the local citizen from mad cow disease. A.protecting B. preserving C. reserving D. releasing 【考点分析】答案选A，根据词意及句意来回答，protect 保护，preserve 保存， reserve 储备保存，release 释放 【核心单词】import 进口，mad cow disease 进口 4. Paper produced every year is the world’s production of vehicles. A. as three times heavy as B. the three time weight of C. three times the weight of D. three times heavier as 【考点分析】答案选C，考察倍数的表达法倍数the n of….. 倍数比较级than… 倍数as…as… 【核心单词】produce 产生，vehicle 交通工具 5.Don’ｔ worry about it. My dog will the gate of my house when I am away. A.defend B. protect C. save D. guard 【考点分析】答案选D，根据词意及句意来选择，defend 防卫，protect 保护，save拯救，guard 守卫【核心单词】worry about 担心… 6.He set aside much money for his tuition each month and only a amount of money went to his living expense. A.little B. small C. tiny D. few 【考点分析】答案选B，修饰amount 只能用large/small 【核心单词】set aside 留出 7.This clever boy absorbed almost all his teacher could give him.
复旦附中2018学年第一学期高一年级 数学期中考试试卷 考试时间：120分钟，满分150分，请将答案写在答题纸上 一、填空题（满分54分，1-6题每题4分，7-12题每题5分） 1. 集合{}?的元素个数是_________ 2. 已知()f x = (2)f x -的定义域是__________ 3. 命题“若3x >或2y >，则2 2 4x y +>”的逆否命题是________________________ 4. 函数4 y x x =+ （0x >）的递增区间是____________ 5. 已知()f x 是定义在上的奇函数，若0x <时，()(2)f x x x =-，则0x >时()f x = __________ 6. 若关于x 的方程22 (1)4(1)10a x a x -+++=无实根，则实数a 的取值范围是__________ 7. 函数221()()1 x f x x ++=的值域为_______________ 8. 已知正实数,x y 满足xy y x =+2，则y x +2的最小值等于 9.设集合,A B 是实数集 的子集，[1,0]A C B ?=-，[1,2]B C A ?=， [3,4]C A C B ?=，则A =___________ 10. 已知定义在 上的奇函数()f x 在[0,)+∞上递增，则下列函数（1）|()|f x ，（2）(||)f x （3） 1 () f x ，（4）()()f x f x -，中在(,0)-∞上递减的是____________ 11. 设函数1(| )2|x f x x += ,区间[,]M a b =（a b <），集合{(),}N y y f x x M ==∈，则使得M N =的实数对(,)a b 有________对 12. 对任何有限集S ，记()p S 为S 的子集个数。设{1,2,3,4}M =，则对所有满足 A B M ??的有序集合对(,)A B ，()()p A p B 的和为_____________
高三英语上学期期中试题 班级：________ 姓名:___________分数 一.单项选择。（共80分） （）1.To finish the task, we’ve tried three times , and after dinner we’ll try ______time . ] A the fourth B a fourth C fourth D four ( ) 2. The children were hungry and the salad _______quickly . A was eating up B ate up C was eaten up D had eaten up ( )3. Han Meimei is _______Chinese girl . Lucy is ______English girl . A a ; a B an ; an C a; an D an ; a ( )4. _______are _____for cutting things . A Knife ; used B knives , used C Knife ; using D Knifes , used ( )5. My watch is not the only thing _______is missing . A that B what C which D who ( )6. We had hoped that he _____longer . A stays B have stayed C stayed D would stay ( )7. _______I have your name , please ? Yes . Michael . M-I -C-H-A-E-L A Must B Will C May D Need ( )8. Tell him____the light . A to don’t turn on B not to turn on C to not turn on D not turning on ( )9. Do you need more time to complete the task ? Yes . Another ten days _____enough. A is B was C are D were ( )10. I’m going to take part in China’s Got Talent next month . ____! I am sure you will win . A Never mind B Good luck C What a pity D My pleasuer ( )11. _______does it take from our school to the farm by bus ? About one hour and half . A How far B How long C How often D How soon ( )12. It’s no good _______. You’d better give it up . A to smoke B smoking C smokes D smoke ( )13. John thinks you are wrong , _______? A doesn’t he B does he C are you D aren’t you ( )14.If you want to rent a better room , you’ll have to pay _______fifty dollars . A another B other C the other D more ( )15.Would you like to join us in the game ? ______, but I have something important to do . A I’d love to B I will C I won’t D I would ( )16. ________, she spends 150 yuan on books every month . A On average B In average C On an average D At an average ( )17. I think she is suitable ______the job ______by her teacher . A for ; chosen B to ; choosing C to ; chosen D for ; choosing
温馨提示：多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。高考保持心平气和，不要紧张，像对待平时考试一样去做题，做完检查一下题目，不要直接交卷，检查下有没有错的地方，然后耐心等待考试结束。 I. Choice 复旦附中 2018-2019学年高一开学考考卷题型分析 复旦附中高一英语练习单选分析 1.Rather than read the science fiction alone in the classroom he preferred the performance put on by the American student’s choir. A.watching B. watch C. having watched D.to watch 【考点分析】答案选D,考察p refer to do sth rather than do sth 【核心单词】performance 表演put on 上映表演 2.Eggs in the shopping center are sold . A.by dozen B. by the dozen C. in dozens D. in the dozens 【考点分析】答案选C，考察固定搭配i n dozens 按打计算 【核心单词】in dozens 3.The Chinese government has decided to boycott the imported beef from UK for the purpose of the local citizen from mad cow disease. A.protecting B. preserving C. reserving D. releasing 【考点分析】答案选A，根据词意及句意来回答，protect 保护，preserve 保存， reserve 储备保存，r elease 释放 【核心单词】import 进口，mad cow disease 进口 4. Paper produced every year is the world’s production of vehicles. A. as three times heavy as B. the three time weight of C. three times the weight of D. three times heavier as 【考点分析】答案选C，考察倍数的表达法倍数the n of….. 倍数比较级t han… 倍数a s…as… 【核心单词】produce 产生，vehicle 交通工具 5.Don’t worry about it. My dog will the gate of my house when I am away. A.defend B. protect C. save D. guard 【考点分析】答案选D，根据词意及句意来选择，defend 防卫，protect 保护，save拯救，guard 守卫【核心单词】worry about 担心… 6.He set aside much money for his tuition each month and only a amount of money went to his living expense. A.little B. small C. tiny D. few 【考点分析】答案选B，修饰a mount 只能用l arge/small 【核心单词】set aside 留出
2020-2021学年上海市复旦附中2020级高一上学期1月期末考试 数学试卷 ★祝考试顺利★ (含答案) 一?填空题(本大题共12题,满分54分,第1~6题每题4分,第7-12题每题5分)考生应在答题纸的相应位置直接填写结果 1.函数( )()22f x log x = +-的定义域为____. 2.不等式()()2 233131x x ->+的解集为____. 3.函数()()231f x log x =+,[]0,5x ∈的反函数是____. 4.对于实数a,b,c,d,定义a b ad bc c d -= .设函数()()22111log x f x x log --=,则方程()1f x =的解为____. 5.若函数()1 ax f x x =+在区间()0,+∞是严格增函数,则实数a 的取值范围是____. 6.已知函数()241,f x min log x x ??=+???? ,若函数()()g x f x k =-恰有两个零点,则k 的取值范围为____. 7.已知函数()()15||02 f x x x x =+->,则()f x 的递减区间是____. 8.若函数()232x x f x -=+?的图像关于直线x m =成轴对称图形,则m =____. 9.若关于x 的不等式1|2|02 x x m --<在[]0,1x ∈]时恒成立,则实数m 的取值范围为____. 10.已知函数()()()22815f x x x ax bx c =++++是偶函数,若方程21ax bx c ++=在区间[]1,2上有解,则实数a 的取值范围是____. 11.若函数()()2201 x x a f x x x ++=+的值域为[),a +∞,则实数a 的取值范围是____.
上海复旦附中2017-2018学年第一学期高一10 月阶段评估一英语试题Word 版无答案 学校：_________________ 班级：__________ 学号：_________ 姓名：__________成绩： ………………………………………密◎……………………………………封◎……………………………………◎线……………………………………… 2017/10 复旦附中 2017 学年第一学期 10 月阶段评估一 高一英语 （满分 100 分，答卷时间 90 分钟） 第 I 卷 （75 分） I. Listening Comprehension 20% Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on you paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a professor's office. B. In a second-hand book shop. C. In a library. D. In a hospital. 2. A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 3. A. House agent and customer. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Car mechanic and car owner. D. Employer and employee. 4. A. The man doesn't believe what the woman says. B. The weather report spoils the man's good mood. C. They will cancel the hiking due to the bad weather. D. The man thinks it unnecessary to give up the adventure. 5. A. She always talks bad about her colleagues. B. She has a good reputation among her colleagues. C. She is good at handling complicated relationships. D. She has good relations with her colleagues and boss. 6. A. Harmony in a community. B. Safety in the neighborhood. C. Preparation for Christmas. D. Ways to save electricity. 7. A. Watching advertisements may help ease eyestrain （眼疲劳）. B. It's a great chance to break the habit of watching TV . C. The advertisements are long enough for her to have a nap. D. Focusing eyes on the screen for a long time is harmful to eyes. 8. A. The man decides to go home by rail. B. Most people travel by car during the festival. C. Most people arrive beyond the scheduled time. D. The man will have a sound sleep on the bus. 9. A. He is not a bit overweight. B. He likes his fitness instructor. C. She has set too many rules for him. D. She should talk with his personal trainer. 10. A. Greeks are not allowed to get married before 18. B. Greek kids are not as independent as American kids. C. American parents don ’t pay for children's wedding. D. Greek parents will take care of children until they are 18. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. The burn is 20 millimeters across. B. The burn is small but very painful. C. The burn takes away the victim's feeling. D. The burn is small but the skin is damaged. 12. A. Use a clean plastic bag to keep warm. B. Bind up the burn with bandage or cloth. C. Treat the burned area with cold running water. D. Flush （冲洗）the burn with ice water for several minutes. 13. A. To avoid infection. B. To ease pain. C. To speed recovery. D. To reduce stickiness.
高二教学协作体秋期中联考 高三英语 命题人：张爱良审题人：张秦 （全卷满分：150分考试用时：120分钟） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to buy? A. $ 5.5 for a red one. B.$11 for two red ones. C. $13.6 for two green ones. 2. What was the feeling of the man? A. He was tired of listening. B. He stayed awake. C. The work was important. 3. What is the man going to do for his holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Collect coins. C. V olunteer in the west. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a train. B. In a plane. C. In a restaurant. 5. Why didn’t Mary sleep well? A. She had a headache. B.She was troubled by noise. C. She had a stomachache. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. When will the man go to see the doctor? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 7. What’s wrong with the man? A. He hurt his foot. B. He broke his leg. C. He was hit by a ladder. 8. What do we know from the dialogue? A. The man can’t go to the hospital. B. The appointment time is quite fit for the man. C. The man would prefer to visit the doctor earlier. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What does the woman believe? A. Mahjong is a beneficial hobby. B. Mahjong can become an addiction. C. Mahjong is too boring to play. 10. What are they going to do now? A. Teach their partners. B. Learn old card games. C. Play mahjong games. 11. What used to be the man’s hobbies? A. Playing old card games. B. Stamp collecting and reading. C. Playing old card games and Mahjong.
复旦附中2015学年第一学期高一数学期中试卷 2015.11 一. 填空题 1. 函数y =的定义域为 ； 2. 已知,a b R ∈，写出命题“若0ab ≠，则22 0a b ->”的否命题 ； 3. 已知,x y R +∈且2xy =，则当x = 时，224x y +取得最小值； 4. 已知集合3{|1,}1 A x x Z x =≥∈+，则集合A 的子集个数为 个； 5. 已知定义在R 上的函数()f x 为奇函数，且0x >时，2()23f x x x =+-，则当0x <时， ()f x = ； 6. 若函数25()43 kx f x kx kx -=++的定义域是R ，则实数k 的取值范围是 ； 7. 若,a b 为非零实数，则不等式①232a a +>；②4433a b a b ab +≥+；③||a b +≥ ||a b -；④2b a a b +≥中恒成立的序号是 ； 8. 已知定义在R 上的奇函数()f x 与偶函数()g x 满足21()()f x g x x x a += ++(0)a >， 若1()3f x =-，则a = ； 9. 关于x 的方程22||90x a x a ++-=()a R ∈有唯一的实数根，则a = ； 10. 对于任意集合X 与Y ，定义：①{|X Y x x X -=∈且}x Y ?；②()X Y X Y ?=- ()Y X - ，X Y ?称为X 与Y 的对称差；已知2{|2,}A y y x x x R ==-∈，{|3B y y =-≤ 3}≤，则A B ?= ； 11. 已知集合2{|(2)10,}A x x m x x R =+++=∈，且A R +=?，则实数m 的取值范围是 ； 12. 若,a b R ∈，且2249a b ≤+≤，则22a ab b -+的最大值与最小值之和是 ； 二. 选择题 13. 已知函数(1)y f x =-的定义域为[0,1]，则(1)f x +的定义域为（ ） A. [2,1]-- B. [1,0]- C. [0,1] D. [2,3] 14. 给出三个条件：①22ac bc >；② a b c c >；③||a b >；④1a b >-；其中能分别成为a b > 的充分条件的个数为（ ） A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
2018年海淀区高三年级第一学期期中练习 英语 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） ★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★人名、月份首字母必需大写，否则不计分，其余单词大小写错误扣0.5分; ★月份缩写不计分。 16. Jenkins 17. 75397382 18. Wednesday 19. private 20. Australian 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. C 44.B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49.D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 56.A 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. C 61. C 62. D 63. D 64. C 65. A 66. A 67. A 68. D 69. A 70. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 71. G 72. B 73. A 74. D 75. F 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分） 第一节情景作文（20分） 一、评分原则： 1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。 4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 5．词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。 二、内容要点：
复旦大学附属中学2018学年第二学期 高一年级数学期中考试试卷 考试时间120分钟；满分150分；所有答案均做在答题纸上 一、填空题（本大题共有12题，满分54分，第1-6题每题4分，第7-12题每题5分） 1．已知1690α=?，()2,0θπ∈-，若角θ与α的终边相同，则θ= ． 2．已知函数()()tan 04f x ax a π? ?=+> ?? ?的最小正周期为2π，则a = ． 3．一个半径为r 的扇形，若它的周长等于弧所在的半圆的长，那么该扇形的圆心角是 弧度． 4．已知α是第三象限的角，则()()sin cos cos sin αα?的符号是 号．（填正或负） 5．角α终边上有点()(),50P x x <，且cos 13 x α= ，则cot α= ． 6．若()tan cos 2f x x =，则()2f = ． 7．已知函数()()2sin 04f x x πωω??=+> ???，且0,4π?? ???? 是其单调区间，则ω的取值范围是 ． 8．已知1cos cos 638ππαα????+?-=- ? ?????，,32ππα?? ∈ ??? ，sin 2α= ． 9．张老师整理旧资料时发现一题部分字迹模糊不清，只能看到：在A BC △中，,,a b c 分别是角是,,A B C 的对边，已知22,45b A =∠=?，求边c ．显然缺少条件，若他打算补充a 的大小，并使得c 有两解，那么a 的取值范围是 ． 10．函数()1cos sin x f x x -= 的值域 ． 11．为了竖一块广告牌，要制造三角形支架，如图，要求 60ACB ∠=?，BC 的长度大于1米，且AC 比AB 长0.5米， 为了稳固广告牌，要求AC 越短越好，则AC 最短为 米． 12．设()f x 是定义在R 上的周期为4的函数，且()2 sin 201 2log 14x x f x x x π?=?<
高三上册英语期中试卷及答案 。 高三上册英语期中试卷及答案 第一部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In October 2010, I left my hometown and family in Virginia and moved to Iowa so I could be coached by Liang Chow. I d been dreaming of an Olympic gold medal since I was eight —but gradually, that dream seemed like a million miles away. On January 2, 2012, while Mom was visiting me in Iowa, I told her, “I don t
like gymnastics anymore. I want to try dancing, or become a singer. I can get a job in Virginia. I just want to come home.” Mom s eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone. “You re breaking my heart, Brie,”she said. “You ve been doing gymnastics for ten years, and now you want to quit? Have you lost your mind?” I hadn t lost my mind, but I had lost my fire. It s an entirely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone. “I m not trying to break your heart, Mom,”I said. “I just don t want to do it anymore.” “I know you miss home. But you ve signed a contract that says you will
全市最难的复附自招英语真题 复附自招英语，其实早已身名远扬。基本考过的同学都说难。但希望大家记住：题目再难，对大家都是公平的。自招比的是总分，可能你英语略逊一筹，但其它学科可以弥补。再者，自招比的是相对优秀，不在乎你拿了多少分，只在乎你比别人稍微多几分。明白吗？ 1.You should pay attention to the way_____you stand and sit. A.of B.that C.which D.how 【正确选项】B 【考查内容】定语从句 【试题分析】本题考察the way后接定语从句的用法。the way后接定语从句有三种形式：1.不用引导词；2.用that做引导词；3.用in which做引导词。本题的考察点是第2种。同学们根据汉语思维可能误选D。总而言之，同学们对这三种形式一定要牢记！ https://www.doczj.com/doc/e914919248.html,ck of eye contact can_____nervousness. A.signal B.mark C.sigh D.design 【正确选项】A 【考查内容】词语辨析 【试题分析】本题考察高中英语词汇的辨析。根据句子意思：缺少眼神交流可以说明一个人很紧张。A选项signal有“表示；表明；预示”的意思，符合题意。B选项mark是“做记号，做标记”的意思；C选项sigh是“叹气”的意思，单词拼写与signal类似，同学们可能误选。D选项design是“设计”的意思。总而言之，只有A选项符合题意！ 3.Miss Yang is_____a good shop assistant because she greets every customer cheerfully. A.looked upon B.regarded C.viewed D.considered 【正确选项】D 【考查内容】词语辨析 【试题分析】本题考察高中英语词汇及词组的辨析。本题难度较大，根据句意：杨小姐被认为是一名优秀的商店售货员因为她会愉快地与每一位顾客打招呼。题目的四个选项都有“被视为，被看成是”的意思，所以本题的难点在于这些词语的搭配的辨析！A,B,C 三个选项的错误之处在于应在单词后加上as才正确。例如：Miss Yang is looked upon/regarded/viewed as a good shop assistant because she greets every customer cheerfully.本题只有considered才可以直接用在题干中。总而言之，同学们务必重视词语的搭配！ 4.Skimming is an important way of understanding a text faster and more_____. A.efficiently B.effectively C.sufficiently D.conveniently 【正确选项】A 【考查内容】词语辨析 【试题分析】本题考察高中英语词汇的辨析。本题选项的四个单词非常容易弄混淆。单词之间的拼写，后缀都有类似的地方。A选项是“有效率地”的意思；B选项是“有效果地，有影响地”的意思；C选项是“足够地，充足地”的意思；D选项是“方便地”的意思。根据句意：浏览是一种更快更有效的理解文本的重要方法。总而言之，只有A符合题意。