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高考情景交际练习题带答案

高考情景交际练习题带答案
高考情景交际练习题带答案

高考情景交际练习题带答案

一、单项选择情景交际

1.—Glad to meet you.

—____________

A.So do I.B.How are you?

C.How do you do? D.The same to you.

【答案】C

【解析】本题是情景对话的考查。A应为So am I。D项常用于祝福语或问候语的回答。

2.— Shall we stay at home or go fishing?

— ______.

A.That’s not the point.B.So what?

C.Oh, come on! D.It’s up to you.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. That’s not the point.那不是重点;B. So what? 那又怎么样;C. Oh, come on!加油;D. It’s up to you.完全由你决定。句意:——我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?——完全由你决定。结合句意可知答案为D。

3.-- What about the two of us going downtown?

-- ___________ . I hate spending time hanging around.

A.That suits me fine B.Why not

C.It depends on the weather D.Well, that's the last thing I will do

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:——我们俩去市中心怎么样?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文I hate spending time hanging around.可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。A. That suits me fine那对我很合适;B. Why not为何不…;C. It depends on the weather 这要看天气而定;D. Well, that’s the last thing I will do那是我最不愿意做的事,根据题意,故选D。

4.– The traffic jam is driving me mad.

-- ____ Such is often the case on Monday mornings.

A.Well done B.No way

C.Keep cool D.Sounds good

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意:——交通拥堵把我逼疯了。——保持淡定,周一早上经常是这样。A. Well done 表示“做得好”、“干得太棒了”,夸赞的语气;B. No way 表示“绝不”、“不行”、“没门”等意思,语气比较坚决;C. Keep cool 表示“保持冷静”,劝阻的语气;D. Sounds good 表示“一般般”、“凑活”。根据句意故选C。

5.—Would you mind moving your bike?

—________ I’ll do it right away.

A.Why not? B.Never mind.

C.Of course. D.Not in the least.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你介意挪一下你的自行车吗?——一点也不,我立刻去挪。A. Why not?为什么不呢?B. Never mind.没关系。C. Of course.当然;D. Not in the least.一点也不。根据后文I’ll do it right away可知,一点也不介意,故选D。

6.--Oh, this is so annoying. Where on earth did I put my keys?

-- You never ________ .

A.learn your lesson B.bite your tongue

C.eat your words D.cross your fingers

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。句意:——哎呀,烦死了。我到底把我的钥匙放哪儿了?——你从来不吸取教训。A. learn your lesson从中吸取教训;B. bite your tongue欲言又止;C. eat your words食言;D. cross your fingers祈祷好运。根据语境可知第一人经常找不到钥匙,所以第二人说“你总是不长记性(从来不吸取教训)”,故A项正确。

7.--I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.

--Why did he give you ________ ?You are good friends, aren't you?

A.a wet blanket B.a cup of tea

C.the cold shoulder D.a tough nut

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。句意:——我走上前去和他说话,但是他转身就走了。——为什么他对你态度冷漠?你们是好朋友,不是吗?A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物;B. a cup of tea喜爱的人或物;C. the cold shoulder冷漠;D. a tough nut难对付的人。根据“I went up to speak to him,

but he turned away and left”可知此处表示“冷漠”,故C项正确。

8.---Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday?

---_____________. Will next Saturday be OK?

A.Sure,it's up to you B.Sure,it's no problem

C.Sorry,I can't make it D.Sorry,I'm not available today

【答案】C

【解析】

C。解析:句意:---这个周六野炊好吗?--对不起,我去不了,下周六可以吗?由Will next Saturday be OK?可知,这周六去不了。A当然,你来决定;B当然,没问题;C对不起,我去不了;D对不起,今天我没空。根据题意选C。

9.—Would you mind if I asked you a question?

— _____ , as long as it won’t take long.

A.Take care B.Never mind C.Go ahead D.Do n’t worry

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——如果我问你一个问题你介意吗?——问吧,只要不花很长时间就好。A. Take care(小心点);B. Never mind(没关系);C. Go ahead(问吧);D. Don't worry(别担心),根据语境,C项符合题意。故选C项。

【点睛】

完成情景交际,重在对语境的理解,切忌只看字面意义。本题中若只是关注mind,而不理解意思的话,就容易误选B项。

10.—Could I use this dictionary ?

—________. It’s a spare one.

A.Good idea B.Just go ahead C.You’re welcome D.You’d better not 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意:——我能借用一下字典吗?——行,没人在用。Good idea 同意别人的建议;You’re welcome 回答别人的致谢;You’d better not 表否定,劝诫别人最好别这样。由答句It's a spare one .(没人在用字典)可知借物成功。故go ahead“用吧”符合语境,故选B。

【点睛】

go ahead 常用来表示允许对方的请求,根据不同情景,可译为“行,用吧,请做”等。如:“It is so hot here. Would you mind us opening the door.” “ No, go ahead ,please.”

11. --May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

-- __________

A.Come on. B.Take care.

C.Go ahead! D.Hold on!

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗?A. 来吧 B. 小心 C.继续吧 D. 坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。

12.——I'm going to Paris next week.

——____________! So am I

A.Wish you good luck B.What a coincidence

C.Don't mention it D.Good trip

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我下周要去巴黎。——太巧了!我也要去。A. Wish you good luck“祝你好运”;B. What a coincidence“巧合,一致”;C. Don't mention it“不要客气”;D. Good trip好旅行。两个人不约而同,要去同一个地方,所以这是一种“巧合”。故选B。

13.—Shall we go out for a walk?

—_____.

A.Good idea. B.Good luck. C.Have fun. D.Good bye.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——我们去散步吧?——好主意!A. Good idea好主意;B. Good luck! 祝你好运;C. Have fun你玩得开心;D. Good bye再见。根据语境收到一块去散步的邀请,应该是接受,Good idea是接受邀请之意。故选A。

【点睛】

情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系。

14.-Could you be so kind as to close the window?

-____

A.With pleasure B.My pleasure

C.Yes, please D.Go ahead

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. With pleasure愿意效劳;B. My pleasure不用谢;C. Yes, please好的,请; D. Go ahead干吧。句意:——请把窗户关上,好么?——愿意效劳。With pleasure是对could/would you的回答,结合句意,故A项正确。

【点睛】

很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别,注意:With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”,是对could/would you的回答,My pleasure表示“不用谢”,是对than you的回答。

15.(高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)—I’m sorry I made a mistake!

—________. Nobody is perfect.

A.Take your time B.You’re right

C.Whatever you say D.Take it easy

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——对不起我犯错了!——别紧张。没有人是完美的。A. Take your time别着急(侧重时间);B. You're right你是对的;C. Whatever you say不管你说什么;D. Take it easy别紧张(强调情绪)。根据语境可知,此处是指“别紧张。”故选D。

16.—I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.

—______.

A.Bad B.That’s right

C.Not at all D.You’re welcome

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:----这个周末我本打算和你一起去听音乐会的。但我现在去不成了。----真扫兴。A. Bad意为“真倒霉,真扫兴”;B. That’s right意为“好吧”;C. Not at all意为“一点也不”;D. You’re welcome“不客气”。根据语境可知,“去不成音乐会让人扫兴”,故选A。

17.—Could you do me a favor to carry a big shelf,please?

—______________.

A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.I can’t agree more D.Yes,I could

【答案】A

【解析】

18.---Sorry to have broken your glass.

---_____________. You didn’t mean to, did you?

A.No problem B.Forget it

C.All right D.Don’t say so

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。A. No problem没问题;B. Forget it不必在意;C. All right好的;D. Don’t say so不要这么说。句意:--很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。--没关系,你也不是故意的,不是吗?根据后面的You didn’t mean to可知,要用表达原谅的词,故选B。

19.--- I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me s ome advice?

--- ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.

A.Don’t mention it B.No wonder

C.No problem D.My pleasure

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:“我心事重重。你能给我一些建议吗?”“没问题。告诉我,我将尽力做。”A. Don't mention it别客气;B. No wonder难怪;C. No problem没问题;D. My pleasure 我很荣幸;别客气。

故C选项正确。

20.-- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.

-- ______.

A.Thank you B.It’s a pleasure

C.You are welcome D.At your service

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:我更喜欢贵公司的电脑,但是我仍需要更多的信息。--,随时为您效劳。B. It’s a pleasure 很荣幸;C. You are welcome不客气;D. At your service随时为您效劳。分享句子可知,该对话发生在客户与服务人员,故选 D。

21.—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?

—________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.

A.Don’t mention it B.It doesn’t matter

C.Forget it D.It depends

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——去看看最新的中国科幻大片《流浪地球》怎么样?——看情况吧。如果时间允许,我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆。Don’t mention it常用于回答别人的感谢,意为“不用谢,别客气”;It doesn’t matter常用于回答别人的道歉,意为“没关系,不要紧”;Forget it可用于回答感谢,意为“不客气”,也可用于回答道歉,意为“没关系”;It depends意为“视情况而定”。根据第二个人的回答“我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆”可知,第二个人不一定去看电影。他去不去看电影要“视情况而定”,故D选项正确。

22.— I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you.— ______. Time cures all wounds.

A.My pleasure B.Don’t mention it C.I can’t agree more D.Never mind

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:---我想知道我有没有可能在再次经过这些老地方的时候能不想起你们。--没事的,时间治愈所有创伤。A. My pleasure我的荣幸;B. Don’t mention it不客气;C.

I can’t agree more 完全同意; D. Never mind别在意,没关系。由语境可知,Never mind“别在意,没关系”符合语境。故D选项正确。

23.—Sir, I’m late be cause my car broke down on the way.

—________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.

A.Cut it out B.Suit yourself C.You can’t be serious D.It makes sense

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. Cut it out闭嘴;B. Suit yourself随你便;C. You can’t be serious你不是认

真的吧;D. It makes sense有道理。句意:——先生,我迟到了,因为我的车在路上抛锚了。——闭嘴吧。我受够了你的借口。根据下文的I’ve had enough of your excuses.可知,此处用“闭嘴”更合语境。故选A。

【点睛】

交际用语的考查语境非常重要,那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关;二是排除选项与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点;最后要遵循礼貌原则,利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知,本题中的B、C、D三个选

项均和下文逻辑不符,需要排除它们。而A准确表达了说话者的态度。

24.—Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.

—Me too. I ________ when I was sitting outside waiting.

A.looked down my nose B.let my hair down

C.had butterflies in my stomach D.chanced my arm

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。A. looked down my nose看不起我;B. let my hair down 让我们放松一下;C. had butterflies in my stomach心里七上八下的;D. chanced my arm冒险一试。句意:——感谢上帝,我昨天通过了面试。我汗流浃背。——我也是。我在外面等的时候心里七上八下的。根据上下文可语境可知,此处是指等待的时候感到很紧张,选项C最合语境。故选C。

25.—Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!

—________.

A.Made it B.Got it

C.Heard it D.Followed it

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Tony, 务必记得给销售经理发送这份报告。——明白。A. Made it 成功了;B. Got it明白;C. Heard it听说了;D. Followed it跟随它。根据语境可推知表示同意,故选B。

26.—Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud.

—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.

A.I hate to say it B.It doesn’t hurt to ask

C.I’ m really tired of it D.I’m crazy about it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Ken,我不想说,你的收音机声音太大了。——啊,我很抱歉,我马上把它调低一点。A. I hate to say it我不愿意说,最符合对话的语境;B. It doesn't hurt to ask问一问无妨;C. I'm really tired of it我真的很厌烦;D. I'm crazy about it我对它很着迷。根据语境推知,故选A。

27.—I’m sorry for breaking the cup.

—Oh, ________. I’ve got plenty.

A.help yourself B.forget it

C.my pleasure D.pardon me

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。--很抱歉打破了杯子。--哦,不必在意,我有很多杯子。A. help yourself请自便;B. forget it 不必在意;C. my pleasure 别客气;D. pardon me 原谅我。根据后一句的I’ve got plenty.可知,说话者不介意,故选B。

【点睛】

交际用语的考查语境非常重要,那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关;二是排除选项与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点;最后要遵循礼貌原则,利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知,本题中的A、C、D三个选项不是道歉会用到的答语,需要排除它们。从而得出准确答案。

28.— Peter, you seem in high spirits.

— ________ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .

A.So what? B.No wonder.

C.No doubt. D.Guess what.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Peter,你看上去情绪很高涨。——你猜怎么着?我在肯德基找到了一份兼职工作。A.So what?那又怎样,表示对别人所说的话不在乎;B.No wonder.怪不得,难怪; C.No doubt.无疑地,很可能地; D.Guess what?你猜怎么着?根据答语可知,由于Peter在肯德基找到了一份兼职工作,因此此处表达的应是他比较兴奋的语气,故选D。

29.—I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?

—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.

A.Don’t mention it B.No wonder

C.My pleasure D.No problem

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. Don’t mention it不用谢;B. No wonder 难怪;C. My pleasure别客气,我的荣幸;D. No problem没问题。句意:——我有心事。你能给我一些建议吗?——没有问题。把一切都告诉我,我会尽力的。故选D。

30.—We’ d better invite Tom to the Friday meeting.

—Yes, ______? I’ll call h im at once.

A.why not B.what for C.why D.what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我们最好邀请汤姆参加星期五的会议。——是的,为什么不呢?我马上给他打电话。A. why not为什么不;B. what for为何目的;C. why为什么;D. what什么。此对话上句是在征求建议,根据回答,why not符合题意。故选A。

高中数学集合历届高考题及答案解析

(A) {1,2} (B) {0,1,2} (C){x|0 ≤x<3} (D) {x|0 ≤x ≤3} (C) { x -1≤ x ≤1} (D) { x -1≤ x < 1} 3. ( 2010辽宁文)(1)已知集合 U 1,3,5,7,9 , A 1,5,7 ,则C U A 7. ( 2010山东文)(1)已知全集 U R ,集合 M x x 2 4 0 ,则 C U M = A. x 2 x 2 B. x 2 x 2 C . x x 2或 x 2 D. x x 2或 x 2 2 8. ( 2010北京理)(1) 集合 P {x Z 0 x 3},M {x Z x 2 9},则 PI M = 第一章 集合与常用逻辑用 语 一、选择题 1. ( 2010浙江理)(1)设 P={x ︱x <4},Q={x ︱ x 2 <4},则 A ) p Q B )Q P ( C ) p CR Q (D ) Q CR P 2. (2010 陕西文) 1. 集合 A ={x -1≤ x ≤2}, B ={ x x<1},则 A ∩B =( (A){ x x< 1} B ){x -1≤ x≤2} A ) 1,3 B ) 3,7,9 C ) 3,5,9 D ) 3,9 4. ( 2010辽宁理) 1.已知 A ,B 均为集合 U={1,3,5,7,9} 的子集,且 A ∩B={3}, eu (A ){1,3} (B){3,7,9} (C){3,5,9} (D){3,9} 5. ( 2010 江 西 理 ) 2. 若 集 合 A= x| x 1, x R , A. x| 1 x 1 B. x|x 0 C. x|0 x 1 D. 6. ( 2010浙江文)(1)设 P {x|x 1}, Q {x|x 2 4},则 P Q (A) {x| 1 x 2} (B) {x| 3 x 1} (C) { x|1 x 4} (D) {x| 2 x 1}

【英语】高考英语情景交际基础练习测试题

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