二、冠词
冠词有不定冠词(a, an )和定冠词(the)两种, 常放在名词的前面, 用来限定名词的意义, 起泛指或特指的作用。
(一) 不定冠词的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面，a用在辅音开头的词前面，an用在元音开头的词的前面。
1) 用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一种类，以区别于其他种类，例如：
A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)
She is a girl.
Pass me an apple, please.
2) 指某人或某物, 但不具体说明何人或何物（非特指），例如：
A boy is waiting for you
We work six days a week.
There is a dog lying on the ground.
3) 表示“一”这个数量, 但数的概念没有one强烈，例如:
We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.
I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears.
4) 用于某些固定的词组中.例如:
a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双),
a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心),
have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。
5) 用于quite a(an), many a(an), half a(an), what a(an), such a(an)
many a/an +单数名词=many +复数名词
many a student=many students "许多学生", 但是"many a/an +单数名词"作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式.
【注】: 用a还是an, 要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头. 特别注意“数字”和“字母”，如：数字8 — eight，18 — eighteen，80 --- eighty（包括80多、800多），11--- eleven 字母a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x
A a [ei], E e [i:], F f [ef], H h [eit∫], I i [ai], L l [el], M m [em], N n [en], O o [?u], R r [ɑ:],
S s [es], X x [eks]
B b [bi:],
C c [si:],
D d [di:], G g [d?i:], J j [d?ei] K, k [kei], P p [pi:], Q q [kju:], T t [ti:],
U u [ju:], V v [vi:], W w [′d?blju:], Y y [wai], Z z [zi:][zed]
特别需要注意的词：English，idea，orange，umbrella，old，art……
hour，……
university，useful，uniform，……
(二) 定冠词的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。
1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)物，例如：
the photo of the boy
The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)
2) 指双方都知道的人或物.例如:
-- Where are the new books, Jim? -- They are on the small table.
Look at the blackboard, Lily. (莉莉, 请看黑板。)
3) 指上文提过的人或物，例如：
Today he is making a machine.
He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane.
There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)
4) 用在世界上独一无二的事物前, 例如：
The sun is bigger than the moon.
The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)
5) 用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如：【注意】：副词最高级前不加，序数词前有形物代时不加
The first truck is carrying a few baskets.
The third one is carrying the fewest of all.
Who is the first one to go? (谁第一个去？)
Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)
6) 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前, 例如:
the Great Wall
the Spring Festival
the United States of America
7) 用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。例如：
I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains. (我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)
8) 用在乐器前面（西洋乐器），例如：play the violin, play the guitar, play the piano
9) 用与形容词和分词前表示一类人，表复数（加复数谓语），例如：the old, the young, the poor, the rich
10) 表示“一家人”，谓语的单复数用法与family类似，例如：the Greens, the Zhangs
11) 用于方位名词、身体部位名词前，例如：in the east，on the shoulder
12) 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的每个年代，例如：in the 1990’s（二十世纪九十年代）
13) 用在一些习惯用语中, 例如:
in the morning (afternoon, evening),
on the left (right)
at the end of / in the end(最后)
by the way(顺便说一下)
on the way(在路上)
the same
all the time(一直)
the whole time
(三) 不用冠词的情况
1）在专有名词前和不可数名词前（第一次使用）。例如：
China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk
China is a very large country.(中国是个大国)
Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)
2）名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时，如this, that, my, your, some, any, another等。例如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)
The letter is in her pocket.
I think the shop is closed at this time of day.
3）复数名词表示一类人或事物时（泛指）。例如：
My father and mother are teachers.
Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)
I like cakes.
4）在星期、月份、季节、节日、三餐、球类、棋类、语言、学科的名称前。例如：It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, etc.)
Today is Mid-Autumn Day.
It is cold in winter.
He went to school after breakfast.
Can you play basketball?
We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)
The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)
5）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：
Uncle Wang likes making things.
What colour are Mrs Green’s shoes?
6）与by连用表示交通工具的名词前，例如：on foot
by train, by air, by bus, by bike, by plane, by ship, by coach, by sea
7）以and连接的连个相对的名词并用时，例如：knife and fork, day and night, husband and wife
【注意】：在某些固定词组中，如：at home, go to school, go to bed, in bed, in hospital, in class, after class, at noon等的名词前不用冠词。
(1)at / to / from / out of / after / for school;
(2)in / to / for / after class
(3)in / to / out of / into bed
(4)after / at/ from / out of / to work
(5)at / from home
(6)at night/noon/midnight
(7)go to school/bed
(8)on top of
(9)in front of
(10)o n show/display/duty/watch
(11)i n / out of hospital
(12)a t all
(13)o n/in time
(14)a t first/last/once
(15)i n Chinese/English
(16)t ake care of
8）在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别：in front of 在…前面in the hospital 在医院里
in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院
go to bed / go to the bed
go to school / go to the school
【冠词练习】：
1. There's _________800-metre-long road behind _________hospital.
A. an,an
B. a, a
C. an, the
D. a, the
【例题解析】：
1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad.
2. ---Do you like playing _________ football?
---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball.
3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake?
4. There’s ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________wor d “use”.
5. She says ________animals cant’s live without __________air, either.
6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university.
7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse?
8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north.
9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young.
10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China.
11. Although ______most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______least healthy.
12. Xiaomei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about _________ kind doctor.
13. You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time.
14. Tom went to ____school as usual, but he didn’t know his father went to ____school for a parent meeting.
15. ________ knowledge begins with _________ practice.
练习与巩固：
一、在空白处填入a / an 或the。
1. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner?
---Dumplings.
---Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.
2. _________ PLA（People's Liberation Army）was founded on __________August 1st, 1927
3. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon.
4. The scientists from ________ United States live in __________ Ninth Street.
5. The doctor to hi m, “Take ______ medicine twice _____day. Stay in _____ bed and you’ll be better soon.”
6. September 10th is ____________ Teachers’ Day.
7. Mr. Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.
8. There are four seasons in _____year. ______ first season is spring. It is _______best one of ______ four.
9. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship.
10. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long history
11. They are living ______happy life now.
12. ______bag on ______desk is mine.
13. There is ______empty box on the table.
14. Do you like ______music of the film “Titanic”?
15. On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00.
16. ______Browns have been to China twice.
17. Don’t make any noise in ______class.
18. This is such ______interesting story that you must listen to it.
19. Next week they will go to Australia by ______air.
20. Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon?
三、在空白处填入a / an或the。
1. This morning I bought _____ newspaper and _____ magazine. _______ newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put ______ magazine.
2. I saw ______ accident this morning. ______ car crashed into ______ tree. ______ driver of ______ car wasn’t hurt but ______ car was badly damaged.
3. There are two cars parked outside: ______ blue one and _______ grey one. _______ blue one is my neighbour’s; I don’t know who ______ owner of _______ grey one is.
4. My friends live in _______ old house in _______ small village. There is _______ beautiful garden behind _______ house. I would like to have ______ garden like that.
四、选择题
1. John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now.
A. an, a
B. a, the
C. the, a
D. an, the
2. There's ________ old tree near _______ house.
A. a, an
B. an, the
C. a, the
D. the, a
3. There is ___ 800-metre-long road behind ___ hospital.
A. an, an
B. a, a
C. an, the
D. a, the
4. _______ good, kind girl she is!
A. How
B. What a
C. What
D. How a
5. ________ bad weather! I hope it won't last long.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
6. _______ they are listening to the teacher!
A. How careful
B. What careful
C. How carefully
D. What carefully
初中英语语法专项冠词 1、He is now living in ______ European country、 A、 a B、 an C、 / D、 any 2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、 A、 an, a B、 a, a C、 an, the D、 an, an 3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、 A、 the, a B、 a, the C、 /, the D、 a, an 4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、 A、 a B、 an
D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the
六年级小升初英语语法知识点专题练习--冠词 基础题 一、选择题 ( )1．We have _______ art teacher . A．a B. an C. / ( )2．There is a _________on the plate. It’s fresh. A. pear B.apple C.football ( )3．They often play ________ football after school. A.an B.a C.the D.不填 ( )4．Tom likes to play ______ violin in the morning and play ______ volleyball in the afternoon. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / ( )5．--- What’s this? ---_________ football. A.It’s B.Its C.It’s a ( )6．She is ______ teacher. A. an B. the C. a ( )7．I have apple. apple is on the table. A. a, An B. the, The C. an, The ( )8．Jill is English boy. He is good boy. A. a a B. an a C. an the ( )9．I had egg and a glass of milk for my breakfast yesterday. A. a B. the C. an ( )10．After school we usually play _________ soccer for half _________ hour on _______ sports ground. A./; an; the B. the; a; the C. /; a; / D. the; an; a ( )11．That’s ________ art book. A. an B. a C. the D. are ( )12．There is_________egg on the table, and ____egg is for you. A. the,an B. an, an C. the ,the D. an, the
初中英语语法：冠词的讲解冠词的用法讲解:(a ,an ,the ) A和an的用法的和区别. A用在以不是原因开头的单词,an是以元音开头的单词,(a,e,I,o,u) A book , an apple ,an orange , an egg, an icon, an umbrella . 一些固定的词组; A piece of cake , a cup of water, a glass of water. The的用法 1,特指的物体,大家都知道的物体. 例如:The pen is in the box . 2.在文中第二次提到的单词. 例如:I have a book, the book is on the table. 3,在世界上独一无二的事物前面. 例如:The sun is round. 4.在乐器的前面 例如:I play the piano. 5.在序数词的面前 例如:He is the first one . 6.在形容词的最高级的前面.
例如:He is the tallest boy in my class. 7,在形容词的前面加the,表示一类人例如:The young (年轻人) 8,在姓氏的复数的前面,表示一家人.例如:The Peters(彼特的一家) 不用冠词的用法 1,在不可数名词的前面. 例如:Beef is good for us . 2,在称呼,职位,头衔的前面 例如:Peter , Doctor Li 3.在人名,地名,国名的前面. 例如:Tom is a good boy. He is in Beijing . I am in China 4.在球类,学科的前面 例如:I play football. 5.在星期,节日,月份,季节. 例如:I am happy on Sunday . On Teachers’Day. In Spring
英语语法专题一冠词 英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。 （一）不定冠词 一、知识测练 填上恰当的不定冠词。 1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hour speaking it every day. 2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner. 3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you. 4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country? 5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place. 二、知识归纳 不定冠词a和an的基本用法： 不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。 (1)a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。 如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country (2)an用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。 如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree 三、知识过关 单项选择 1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear. A. a, a B. the, a C. an, a D. a, the 2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep. A. A, an B. An. A C. The, / D. A, a 4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use". A. the, the B. an, a C. an, an D. a, an 5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country. A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D. a, a 6.Is this _______ useful book? —Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.
初中英语语法冠词专项练习 1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher fo r more than 10 years. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2、. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? ----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train. A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; / 3、.—What useful book it is! —Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar. A. an；the B. a； a C. a；the D. an； a 4、.Susan joined an art club at ＿＿＿age of six and paints well. A. the B. an C.a
5、My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard. A. the B. a C. an 6、.A horse is _______ useful animal. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7、We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, an d sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不 填 D. 不填；不填 8.、_ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black’s B. A Black’s C. The Black ’s D. The Blacks 9、Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter. A. a B. an C. the 10、Her daughter began to pla y _____ piano when she was fi ve. Now she’s very good at it. A. an B. a C. the D. / 答案C
小升初英语冠词用法整理 一、定义 冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面(相当于名词的帽子)，帮助指明名词的含义。 二、分类 共3类：定冠词（the definite article），不定冠词（the indefinite article）、零冠词（zero article）。 三、用法1、不定冠词的用法 a 、an与数词one 同源，是'一个'的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。 1 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 I gave him a book yesterday .我昨天给了他一本书 I am reading an interesting story . 我在读一则有趣的故事。 2 表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。 A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。 3不定冠词用在事物的'单位'前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,表示'每一'。 We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。 4不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。 A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。 5在序数词前表示'又一；再一'时。如: I want to read the story a second time 我想再读一遍这篇小说。 6 表示不特定的'某一个'时。如: A mr. smith is calling on the phone. 有一位史密斯先生来电话找你。 7在特定的短语里表示特定的含义，与不可数名词连用，如： Have a good time .过得高兴 8一日三餐前有修饰语时。如: -Mom, what shall we have for lunch? -Jiaozi. -Oh, what a wonderful lunch! I enjoy it very much. 9在形容词最高级前表示'非常'时。如: Lesson nine is a most difficult lesson, but it isn't the most difficult one. 10不定冠词用于某些词组中。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 2.定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those同源，有'那（这）个' '这（那）些'的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。以下为必须加定冠词的情形:
英语语法之冠词和数词 1.不定冠词a与an的用法 2.定冠词the的用法 3."零"冠词 4.基数词的用法 5.序数词的用法 一. 冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。 a(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。 1. 不定冠词的用法 (1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如： John is a student. Mary is an English teacher. (2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如: A steel worker makes steel. Pass me an apple, please. (3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如： A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside. (4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。例如： Take the medicine three times a day. They go to see their parents once a week. 2. 定冠词用法
(1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如： The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. (2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。 例 如：Open the door, please. Jack is in th e library. (3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如： Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yua n. (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。 例 如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Jan uary is the first month of the year. (6) 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。 例如：The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old. the old 老人the young 年轻人the rich 富人the poor 穷人 the sick 病人the dead 死人 (7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如： the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。 (8) 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”。
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词（附答案） 1 ( ) 1 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ( ) 2 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / ( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a ( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in 'o world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 2 ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __ A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine ( ) 3 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older ( ) 4 Fsaw____ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 5 Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 3 ( ) 1. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse? A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the ( ) 2 ____monkey can climb____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 3 ____ rains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 4 -Have you learned German? -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 5 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /
1. 【单选题】There is ______ old man in the car. A. / B. the C. a D. an 【答案】D 【解析】有一位老人，用不定冠词。元音音素开头的单词前用an 2. 【单选题】Tom is _______ tallest boy in our class. A. / B. an C. the D. a 【答案】C 【解析】最高级前加the 3. 【单选题】Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football. A. a, the B. an, the C. an, / D. /, / 【答案】C
【解析】是一位英语老师，用不定冠词。第二个空，球类前不加the。 4. 【单选题】The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus. A. an, / B. an, a C. a, the D. /, / 【答案】A 【解析】half an hour指的是“半个小时”hour这个单词是元音音素开头，所以用an. by bus表示方式，中间不能加词。 5. 【单选题】That is ______ interesting story. A. an B. the C. / D. a 【答案】A 【解析】那是一个有趣的故事，用不定冠词。interesting是元音音素开头，用an 6. 【单选题】Let’s go for ______ walk. A. a
初中英语语法大全——冠词一. 冠词的定义、位置和种类 在英语中a,an称为不定冠词,the称为定冠词。名词前不用冠词时称为零冠词。有时名词前的冠词可以省略，这与零冠词不同。 二.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，只表示名词为不特定者。不定冠词a/an的用法如下: ①
1. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 A leaf falls much more slowly than a stone. I saw a man in the darkness, but I couldn't make out who it was. 2. 指代一类人或事物。 该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物的，而是表示一类人或事物，一般不译为“一”。 A doctor is a person who saves people's lives. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3. 表示数量中的一。 意义上接近one，但数量概念比one弱，此时常译为“一”。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining room. There is going to be an English lecture this evening. 4. 表示单位量词的“每一”。 用于表示时间、速度、价格等含义的名词之前，有“每一.......”的意思。 Take three pills a day and you'll get better soon. The light blinks once a second. 5. 用于集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。 (1) 用于集体名词前 ②
--- 冠词Articles 冠词作为一种虚词，是用来修饰名词的。冠词分为不定冠词、 定冠词和零冠词。 ?不定冠词a和an 1. a ---- e.g. a book / a hospital （用在以辅音字母开头的单词前面） 2. an ---e.g. an apple/ an engineer/ an actor/ (用于以元音字母开头的单词前) 特例： a university/ a European an honest man/ an hour ?定冠词the 1.之前提到过的人或事物，当再次提起此物或人时，用 the： e.g. There is a box in the room. And the box is mine. Judy bought a card. The card cost 5 dollars. 2. 说话双方都知道的人或事，我们也用the: e.g. Please close the door. Excuse me. Where is the hospital? It’s over there by the bank. 3. 当那人或事物是独一无二时，我们也用the:
e.g. Beijing is the capital of China. It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower. 在专有名词(国名/组织机构名/建筑物名)前the Great Wall the Yellow River the Summer Palace the UK the WTO the History Museum the Alps the People’s Republic of China 4. 用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族。 e.g. the Chinese 中国人the rich 富人the old 老人the young 年轻人the dead 死者the blind 聋人 the poor 穷人 零冠词(就是不需要加任何冠词) 1.交通工具名词前不用冠词 e.g. by car坐汽车by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机on foot 步行 2. 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 e.g. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
小升初英语语法零基础：定冠词 the 的用法 1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 Open the door, please. 请把门打开。 3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”） Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him. 从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。 4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。 5. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界 6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国
7. 表示方向、方位 in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方 in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部 on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边 8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黄河 the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡9. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人 The Bakers came to see me yesterday. 贝克一家人昨天来看我。 10. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员 the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物 11. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前
初中英语语法专项复习 冠词第课时 一.要点梳理 1.不定冠词a/an的区别：There is “s”and “u”in the word “useful”. 2.定冠词the 的用法：There is “h”in word “useful”. This is song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it beautiful one? 3.零冠词：下象棋，打篮球，吃三餐，季节，月份，星期，节日，专有名词（人名、地名），固定搭配 二．强化训练 【2018山东滨州】1. ---How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house? ---It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an 【2018山东聊城】2. There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother. A. a; An B. an; An C. the; An D. an; The 【2018凉山】John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess. A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the 【2018乌鲁木齐】3. _ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black's B. A Black's C. The Black's D. The Blacks 【2018四川达州】4.—What useful book it is!
冠词 重点知识归纳及讲解 （一）概说 1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词： 1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an 定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[]。 2．冠词的基本意义 不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。 例如： She is a nurse. 她是个护士。 He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。 定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。
例如： That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？ 但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。 例如： Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 3．特指和泛指 一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子： A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指） Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。（特指） 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况： 1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。 例如： She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。
二、冠词 冠词有不定冠词(a, an )和定冠词(the)两种, 常放在名词的前面, 用来限定名词的意义, 起泛指或特指的作用。 (一) 不定冠词的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面，a用在辅音开头的词前面，an用在元音开头的词的前面。 1) 用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一种类，以区别于其他种类，例如： A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。) She is a girl. Pass me an apple, please. 2) 指某人或某物, 但不具体说明何人或何物（非特指），例如： A boy is waiting for you We work six days a week. There is a dog lying on the ground. 3) 表示“一”这个数量, 但数的概念没有one强烈，例如: We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow. I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears. 4) 用于某些固定的词组中.例如: a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩 得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。 5) 用于quite a(an), many a(an), half a(an), what a(an), such a(an) many a/an +单数名词=many +复数名词 many a student=many students "许多学生", 但是"many a/an +单数名词"作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式. 【注】: 用a还是an, 要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头. 特别注意“数字”和“字母”，如：数字8 —eight，18 —eighteen，80 --- eighty（包括80多、800多），11--- eleven 字母 a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x A a [ei], E e [i:], F f [ef], H h [eit∫], I i [ai], L l [el], M m [em], N n [en], O o [?u], R r [ɑ:], S s [es], X x [eks]
初中英语语法冠词 Prepared on 24 November 2020
初中英语语法讲解——冠词 一、冠词的概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二、不定冠词：a/an 用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面, 如：a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话：In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。这是一件平常的事。 用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：an apple, an hour. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前，一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。 a/an的用法： 1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思. a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour an interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal 2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的 人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如： That is a pen, not a pencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一种类） Give him a pear, please!请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一个） An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。 和 one 的区别： a/an 表示类别种类,而one强调数量
冠词 不定冠词的用法及语法说明 1. 用a 还是用an： 一般说来，在辅音或半元音开头的词前用a, 而在元音开头的词前用an。 注意： 有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于第一个音不是元音而是辅音，其前仍用a 而不用an： a one-eyed man 一个独眼人 a European country 一个欧洲国家 2. 单数可数名词若泛指，其前需加a ，an, 不要从汉语习惯出发，漏掉此不定冠词： He is a famous film star. 他是著名影星。 3. 专有名词转化为普通名词，其前可用a (an)，表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、艺术品等： a Mr Smith 一位名叫史密斯先生的人 4. 物质名词转化为普通名词，其前可以使用a (an)，有时表示相应产品或种类，有时表示数量关系： a good wine 一种好酒 5. 在序数词之前使用a (an)，可以表示数量或序数的增加： Soon I saw a second plane. 不久我又看到了一架飞机。 6. 与形容词的最高级连用，表示“非常”、“很”等： This is a almost interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。 7. 用于修饰名词的定语前，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似a kind of 的意思： climate 气候→a mild climate 温和的气候 have breakfast 吃早餐→have a quick breakfast吃快餐 8. 不定冠词a (an) 与数词one 都可表示“一”，但是两者有差别： 不定冠词 a (an) 表示“类别”概念，而数词one 表示“数量”概念
冠词专项练习 一、选择填空： ( ) 1. She is _______ girl. She is _______ English girl. A. a…a B. an….a C. a….an D. a…./ ( ) 2. Tom is _______ English. He is _______ English boy. A. an….an B. /….an C. /…/ D. a…a ( ) 3. _______ live in Room 208. A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens ( ) 4. January is _______ first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the ( ) 5. We should think of _______ old and _______ sick. A. a….a B. an…a C. the….the D. /…./ ( ) 6. _______ number of the students in our class is 52. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 7. She can play _______ piano, but she can't play _______ football. A. the…the B. the…/ C. /…the D. a….a ( ) 8. There is _______ "s" in the word "six" and _______ "s" is the first letter of the word. A. a…the B. a….an C. an…the D. a…a ( ) 9. A horse is _______ useful animal. A. an B. a C. the D. this ( ) 10. He has already worked for _______ hour. A. an B. a C. the D. three ( ) 11. Lucy wants to become _______. A. some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D. teachers ( ) 12. Hainan is _______ islands, isn't it? A. the B. one C. a D. an ( ) 13. What do you usually do after _______? A. the class B. class C. the classes D. a class ( ) 14. I'll have to buy _______ trousers. A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair ( ) 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy _______. A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair ( ) 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit _______. A. the United State B. the United States C. United States D. United States ( ) 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try _______. A. seven times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D. seventh time ( ) 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and _______.