考研英语必记核心词组560条
1. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
2. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地
,主动地282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
3. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来,
在某人眼里
4. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来
5. on one’s own account 285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)
a) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益286. in one’s face 当着某人的面; face to faced 面对面; face up to 大
胆面向
b ) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败
c) (=by oneself)依靠自己288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地
6. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去289. keep faith with 对…守信用
7. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.290. lose faith in 对…失去信心
8. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb.
; complain about) 指控,控告291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地
9. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚
10. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯
11. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply 294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达
到, 低于
with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚
持, 遵循295. familiar with 熟悉,了解
12. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道
理地)喜欢, 想要
13. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢
14. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)
15. take advantage of (=make the best of,299. far from 远远不是
utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.300. far from 非但不…(而且)
16. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行
17. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前.302. after the fashion (of) 依照…18. in the air a )不肯定, 不具体. b )在谣传中.303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求
疵
19. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估
计到.304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错
20. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计305. in favour of 赞成
21. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but
几乎.out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠
22. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利
23. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge
for) 对…负责.308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
24. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心
25. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕
26. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心
27. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有
吸引力312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养
28. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider
good ) 赞成,313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了
29. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要
30. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…315. fill in 填写
31. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)
以…为羞耻316. fill out ( =fill in )填写
32. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就
33. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事
34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火
35. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见
36. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,
认为是..的结果321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)
37. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均322. in the first place 首先, 第一
38. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge)意识到,知道.323. fit into 刚好放入
39. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at
one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致40. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb in an impolite way)不
理睬,背弃,抛弃325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合
41. be based on / upon 基于326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上
42. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上focus sth. on 把…集中在…上
43. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义327. be fond of 喜欢
44. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某
人身上328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施
45. boast of (or about) 吹嘘329. go into force 开始生效
46. out of breath 喘不过气来330. by force 靠武力, 强行
47. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之331. force…on 把…强加给…
48. in bulk 成批地,不散装的332. in the form of 以…形式
49. take the floor 起立发言333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气
50. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设334. free of charge 免费
51. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.335. be freed from 免受, 没有…
52. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met
socially) 熟悉336. in front of 在…前面
53. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于
…, 就…而言in the front of 在…前部
54. be cautious of 谨防337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供
55. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常
attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)
56. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用
57. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好
58. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)
59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)
昼夜不停地342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地
60. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送
进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit
a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论343. take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.
61. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人
62. compare…with … 把…与…比较345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…
63. by comparison 比较起来346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空
64. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补
compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕
65. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人
或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain
(抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)(be) on guard 站岗
66. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依从348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警卫…防止
67. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想349. guess at 猜, 估计
68. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心350. by guess 靠猜测
69. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失
70. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如.in that = because 因为;
now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管352. be in the habit of 习惯于
71. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况
好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)
72. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)
73. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心
话, 依赖355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯
74. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住
75. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)
76. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)358. by hand 用手工(做)
77. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵
守;a)obey服从; b) observe; c)comply with照…办; d)keep to遵循;
e)abide by服从; f)stick to按..做359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作
78. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住
79. congratulate sb. on 祝贺361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责
80. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,
362. live from hand to mouth 勉强度日,现挣现吃81. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
363. at the head of 在…的前头82. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进83. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过84. under consideration 在考虑中
366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上85. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in 主要在于.
consist with 符合,与…一致367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上86. consult sb. on/ about sth.
向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)87. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地,痛痛快快
369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地88. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿
意做某事
370. with all one’s heart 全心全意地,真心实意152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做89. on the contrary 相反
372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假90. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
go on holiday = go for a holiday 91. contribute to 有助于
373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉92. under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制
374. be honest in 诚实93. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时
间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便
375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念94. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade
sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保95. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有96. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯
处;round the comer 拐过弯; be in a tight corner 陷入困境
378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是97. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地98. correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合,一致
380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同99. at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价
381. be identified with 被视为与…等同100. a matter of course 理所当然的事
382. in ignorance of 不知道…101. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情
383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道102. be patient with 对…耐心
384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响103. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚
385. impose…on 把…强加给104. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平
安
386. impress…on 给…留下印象105. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的
387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象106. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金
388.under the impression that 有..的印象,认为107. persist in 坚持,固执
389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进108. in person 亲自, 当面
improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好109. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方
390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些110. in place of (=instead of) 代替
391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转111. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事
392. include…in 把…列在…里面112. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做
393. inclusive of 把…包括在内113. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要
394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的114. come to the point 谈主要问题
395. indicative of 表明, 说明115. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事
396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎116. to the point 中肯, 切题
397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to 比…好117. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着 point out (=indicate,
show) 指出,指明
398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉118. popular with/among 大众所喜爱的,拥戴
399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的119. in the position of 处在…位置上
400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要120. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)
401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…121. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…
122. bring(put)…into practice 使…成为现实403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使
…确信,保证
123. prefer…to… (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢404. insure…against 保险…以防
124. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下
405. intend…for 打算把…给125. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at
present 现在,此刻406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决
126. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)407. in the interests of 符合…的利益
127. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜be interested in 对…感兴趣
128. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰
129. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离
130. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪410. intervene in 干预
131. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上411. invest in 投资
132. prior to (=before) 在…之前412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加133. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己
134. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产
生)414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然
135. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行415. be jealous of 妒忌
136. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,
137. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责
138. in proportion to 与…成比例418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低.
139. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望
140. provide for 为…做准备420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视142. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人
143. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某
种职业上合格422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知
144. call…in question 对…表示怀疑423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外
145. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上
146. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地at large(=at full length; with details)详细地
147. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括424. lean against (背)靠着…
148. range between 范围在..与..之间不等425. at least 至少; at most 至多
150. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)
151. react to 对…作出反应427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候
152. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)
153. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于
154. relevant to 与…有关的at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地
155. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量
156. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)
157. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物432. be liable for 对…应负责任的
158. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力433. lie in 在于
159. in/with respect to (=concerning)有关,关于434. in life 一生中
160. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因435. for life 终身
161. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据
162. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明
163.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致164. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到165. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中) 166. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.
167. be for sale 待售442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)
168. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市443. (be) at a loss 不知所措
169. be satisfied with 满意444．major in 主修（某课程）
170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切.
172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out
of danger脱离危险(=certainly) 当然行;by means of用…; by no means 完全不, 决不173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止447. on memory of 为纪念…
174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追
溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中175. deal with (=concern) 论及449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞
愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth.
from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西for the moment (=for the time being)暂时
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时just a moment 稍等片刻
183. be dependent on 依靠at the last moment 在最后一刻
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做. 185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive
from(=come from)起源于457. no more…than 和…一样都不…
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说187. in despair 绝望459. at (the) most 最多, 至多
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管460. make the most of 充分利用
189. in detail 详细地461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的…190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办be something of 有点…,像…
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食462. name after 用…的名字命名
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…463. native to 所产的
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,464. by nature 天生的, 生来
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解
雇, 开除465. in mature 本质上
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪467. none other that 不是别人,正是…
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列468. above normal 高于正常(温度)
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议470. nothing but 只有, 不过…而已
199. in dispute 在争议中471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同473. until further notice 在另行通知前
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard476. objection to (接动名词) 反对
eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时205. have…to do with 与…有关系478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…
208. be due to 是由于481. once and for all =once and forever永远地209. come off duty 下班all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上
210. go on duty 上班once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时(just) for once 就这一次
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by
conscience) 有义务(做)482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)
凭记忆,不看乐谱operation n. come/ go into operation开始运转215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music
and language)对..有鉴赏力put/bring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力486. be opposed to… 反对…
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or487. be opposite to 与…相反的nervousness) 自在,不拘束488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省489. made to order 定做的(衣服)
222. have an effect on 对…有影响490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
224. go into effect生效 ( 近: come into effect;take effect; be brought
into effect)492. owe…to 把…归于…
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效494. of one’s own某人自己的
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉230. to that effect 是那个意思的…498. participate in (=take part in)参加231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见
等)499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲501. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事502. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地503. scrape through(in) 勉强通过
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了504. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始
237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量505. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终506. senior to 比…年长; junior to 比…轻;superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想,智穷计尽507. sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的
240. end up with 以…而结束508. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束509. share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用
242. end in 以…为结束510. be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊
243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事511. fall short of 达不到
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加512. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)513. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期
等)514. take the side of 站在…一边
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…515. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见
248. be equal to 等于516. at the sight of 一看见…
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜
任,能应付517. speak ill of 说…的坏话;speak well of 说…的好话on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地518. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有519. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于520. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对 take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上523. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无
论如何524. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管
(将来)怎么样525. in stock 有….货
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是
(常与but连用)526. be strict with 对…严格要求
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时527. be/go on strike 罢工
257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..528. subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject (adj.) to 易受到…的
258. except (=but) 除了。529. submit…to 提交
259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外530. substitute…for 以…代替…
260. (an) exception to …的例外531. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外532. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物
262. in excess of (=more than) 超过533. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实
263. exchange…for 以…交换534. be surprised at对..惊奇; to one’s surprise使某人惊奇264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括535. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心
265. in excuse of 作为…的借口536. by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同
266. exert…on… 对…施加…537. taste of 有…味道
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲538. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开
始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come
into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入
视野;come into blossom开花;539. tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出
269. (be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出现
540. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面270. expect…of 在…期望…
541. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后271. at the expense of 在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
542. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)
543. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….
544. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时on time (=punctually)准时274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法
形容, 说不出的545. in total (=all have been added up) 总计
275. give expression to 表达, 表现546. be in touch with 与…有接触,有联系be out of touch with 与…没
有联系或接触
find expression in 表现547. be true of 适合于…的;be true to 忠于…
276. to …extent 在…程度上548. place (put, have) trust in 依赖
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其549. in truth 事实上, 实在
278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)550. by turns 轮换地
279. close (shut) one’s eyes to 不理会,视而不见551. in turn (=successively; in order) 依次
280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中552. be typical of 是…的特点
557. by/in virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依靠…力量
553. for use 以便使用558. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲; with a
will 有决心地554. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳
559. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物555. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in
the vicinity of 大约
560. in a word 总之; in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一
谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word 有决定权 keep one’
s word 遵守诺言556. in view of (=considering) 考虑到… in the view of 按…的意思