运城新航标人教版英语必修5练习题及答案解析

人教版英语必修5第五单元练习题及答案解析篇一：新人教版高一英语必修一第五单元练习题(附练习题答案) 高一英语必修一第五单元练习题一、单词拼写1. Q_______ is more important than quantity.2. After 4 years’ university study, he ______ his study for a bachelor’s degree.3. She is not only beautiful, but also well e________.4. She did a very good job and got a r_______ from the company.5. I hated being treated with v________.6. The c_______ of life put an end to his life.7. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v________.8. The event has put him into an embarrassing p___________.9. Boys are usually not a_________ in English class. 10. He broke the law and was put in p________. 二)短语翻译(每空一词)。

1．刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。

On the very first day of school, our teacher __________ us ___________ English learning.2．大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。

Most of the people who ___ ____ ___ _____ usually have little education. 3．别灰心，你会成功的。

Unit 2The United KingdomGrammarⅠ同义句改写1.His car broke down and he had to get someone to repair it.→His car broke down and he had to .2.How do you want them to decorate your new room?→How do you ?3.After the robbery, they found that the window was broken.→After the robbery, they .4.Unfortunately, her bag was stolen while she was doing some shopping.→Unfortunately, she while she was doing some shopping.5.When I walked past, I saw the old building had been pulled down.→When I walked past, I.Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空1.Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother(take) good care of at home.2.The villagers had many trees (plant) just then.3.I found the letter (hide) under the newspaper.4.When I came back from the downtown area, I found my pocket (lose).5.The woman was standing there with her arms (fold).6.Keep your mouth (shut) and your eyes open.7.I won’t have you (talk) to your mother like that.8.When I got there,I found the farmers (feed) the chickens.9.I was in the kitchen cooking something when I felt the floor(move).10.He spoke so loudly in order to make himself (hear) clearly.Ⅲ阅读理解AVisiting London can be an expensive trip, so establishing a budget and finding bargains when you arrive will help you get around London on the cheap. The following steps can help you findcheaper alternatives for transport for your London trip.Familiarize yourself with the city’s boroughs(区) and determine specifically the area where you will be staying. You can use a street map, or an online map search engine, to establish where in the city you will be staying and the distance you are from the major tourist attractions you want to visit.Find a local provider of Transport for London tickets or travel cards, since your first bargain purchase will be an an an Oyster card. Travelling around London with an Oyster card will give you access to the cheapest option of transportation methods and the Oyster card is accepted citywide on buses, boats and the London underground, known by the locals as “the tube”.Seek out your nearest tube station. The tube is the cheapest and most reliable form of transportation and runs from around 6 am until around 1 am, depending on the line or the station.There are 287 tube stations in London that accept the Oyster card, with a high concentration in Central London. If you are staying anywhere in Central London, there will be a tube station less than 10 minutes away.The Transport for London website offers a tube station search facility to find the nearest subway station to any location in the city. When you find a tube station, you can easily locate the closest bus stop by using the comparison bus-tube maps at the station’s entrance.Follow the Transport for London Tube Guide to your destinations and always plan ahead. Making a plan for transport will save you unnecessary expenses, wasted trips on the tube and doubling back on your journey.1.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce the public transport system in London.B.To show readers how to use the Oyster card.C.To prove the subway in London is easy to use.D.To offer tips for saving transport costs in London.2.Which of the following can help a traveller spend the least money on transport?A.Trying different transportation methods.B.Taking buses as much as possible.C.Travelling with an Oyster card.D.Making a plan before your journey.3.We can conclude from the passage that .A.the subway is the cheapest means of transport in LondonB.only tube stations in Central London accept an Oyster cardC.subway lines in London run more than 19 hours a dayD.the transfer from subway to bus is not always availableBIreland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south is an independent country.In the 1840s, the main crop was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people will work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.4. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?A.How the Irish fought against the English.B.How Ireland gained independence.C.How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.D.How two “Irelands” came i nto being.5. We learn from the text that in Ireland .A.food shortages in the 1840s led to a decrease in populationB.people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideC.it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerD.different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments6. The last paragraph is mainly about.A.the Irish characterB.Irish cultureC.Irish musical instrumentsD.a famous Irish writer7. What can be the best title for the text?A.Life in IrelandB.A very difficult historyC.Ireland, past and presentD.The independence of IrelandCEaster Island’s large and mysterious stone statues (雕像) have made it world famous. These statues, whose likenesses look like humans with huge stone cylinders (圆筒状物) balancing on their heads like hats, have tourists coming from all over the world. The tourists come to see these works of ancient art carved by the early inhabitants of the island. They come to see the mystery that has puzzled historians for decades.Easter Island is located in a remote part of the South Pacific Ocean about 2,300 miles west of Chile. Easter Island covers just 45 square miles and its Polynesian name is Rapa Nui.On Easter Sunday 1722, a Dutch explorer named Jacob Roggeveen was the first European to see Easter Island. The early Polynesians carved the statues within the holes of the volcano using only stone tools. Then they moved these huge statues to various destinations throughout the island. These 600 statues range in height from 10 to 40 feet. Some of them weigh as much as 50 tons. How could the early Polynesians lift hundreds of heavy statues out of the volcano? How did they move them across the island to their various locations? All of these questions, as well as many others, remain unanswered.The early islanders probably worshiped (崇拜) these eyeless giants until sometime around 1670. In 1680, a war broke out between two groups of islanders. The victors of the war and ancestors of thepresent inhabitants, broke down many of the statues. In most cases, they broke the necks of the statues.Now 15 of the statues on Easter Island have been repaired to their original positions on their stone platforms. Even today, using modern tools and machinery, putting up such large statues and balancing cylinders on top of their heads presents a challenging task.8. What do we know about Easter Island?A.It is a big island of Chile.B.It is located in North Pacific Ocean.C.It was named after a Dutch explorer.D.Its early inhabitants were Polynesians.9. Scientists are still uncertain about .A.why people built the statuesB.where people made the statuesC.how people transported the statuesD.how many statues there are on the island10. What happened in 1680?A.Many statues were damagedB.Another 15 statues were put upC.People began to worship the statuesD.The islanders started a war against outsiders11. The purpose of the text is to .A.entertainB.advertisermD.persuadeⅣ概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

人教新课标英语必修5Unit5 First aid同步练习及参考答案Unit Five First aidI. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空1.The first a skills are of great use when needed.2.She cut her finger on a piece of glass and it is b.3.While playing football one of his a sprained and he can’t walk now.4.When you get b, it is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.5.The skin is one of the o of our body.6.This kind of mushrooms contains a deadly p. You can’t eat them.7.I got an e shock from that faulty light switch.8.When you get injured, you can slow the bleeding by applying p to the wound.9.You must have _________ (imagine) to write a good play.10.He has a wide k___________ of painting and music.11.If there was any disappointment it was probably ____________.（暂时的）12.“I'm not meddling,” To m said ___________ (温和地), “I'm just curious.”13.To me his latest film which other people are crazy about is just ____________ (难以忍受的).14.I realized I had to overcome the language _________ (障碍) when I went to a foreign country.15.After that traffic accident, Mr. Smith’ eyes were so __________ (肿的), she could hardly see.16.Children are all walked barefoot across the _________ (潮湿的) sand to the water’s edge.17. The wind was so heavy that I pulled my scarf more ___________ (紧紧地)round my neck.18. They had faced one difficulty after another with _________ (无畏) and dedication.19. It might be ____________ (有所助益) to consider your attitude to an insurance policy.20. It is _________ (很重要) to get support from those closest in these trying times.II、完形填空阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Unit 3Part 1Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and ComprehendingI. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

1. Make sure your safety belt is securely f________ before you drive the car.2. The two girls ________ (容忍) each other, but did not really get on well together.3. The queen rode in a beautiful c________ which was pulled by four white horses.4. She is o________ about her chances of winning a gold medal because she has practiced a lot.5. A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town, but come in from the ________ (周围的) countryside.6. Climate and weather affect every ________ (方面) of our lives.7. They brought the piano ________ (侧着) through the front door.8. Training is provided, so no ________ (先前的) experience is required for the job.9. It is never a good idea to take sleeping ________ (药片) regularly for this kind of wakefulness.10. According to the t________, the bus should have come in at 9:00.II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

UNIT5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDSection B Reading and Thinking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The invention of paper was a great contribution to human (文明).2.It was once common to (看待) it as a society with class distinctions.3.Having strong motivations is one of the biggest (因素) in reaching goals.4.For many nations,blue is a (象征) of protection and religious beliefs.5.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a (主要的) tourist attraction.6.Mike,Mary and I had a discussion about the reading of the (传统的) literature yesterday.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Human life (regard) as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.2.(despite) the difficulty,she finally became the first Indian female athlete to compete in the Olympics.3.The doctor-patient relationship (base) on trust,and therefore honesty is essential.4.There are many websites online where different (variety) of games can be played.5.There are a large number of students who are not economics (major),who would like to learn something about the economy.6.I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.7.They said that due to the (globe) warming the forest is producing additional tons of wood each year.8.The exhibition was divided four parts to display different kinds of paintings.Ⅲ.完成句子1.The old building which was damaged in the earthquake (追溯到) the 18th century.2.The study of English (被看作是) a very important industry in many countries.3.(大多数) the villagers lived a peaceful life in their own hometown.4.You should of the sentence (把你的理解建立在……基础上) the context.5.(我将不胜感激) if you can reply as soon as possible.6.(无论是什么) your attitude is,they will carry out the plan on time.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解Matthew Youlden speaks nine languages fluently and understands more than a dozen more.He’s what is known as a polyglot,a member of the multilingual group who speaks six or more languages fluently.He’s also a sociolinguist who studies the revitalization(复兴) of minority languages.But to see him in action on a daily basis—comfortably talking to native-speakers in their own languages—suggests that he’s more than a polyglot.Matthew,who is originally from Manchester,England,is a languagechameleon(变色龙):Germans think he’s German,Spaniards think he’s Spanish,and Brazilians think he’s Portuguese.By his own account,Matthew has mastered a large number of languages by making use of abilities that we all possess:persistence,enthusiasm and open-mindedness.If your classic polyglot is one who studies languages full time,then Matthew is something different.His version of multilingualism doesn’t isolate him in an ivory tower;it connects him to people all over the world.According to Matthew,the more languages you speak,the more points of view you have.“I think each language has a certain way of seeing the world.If you speak one language then you have a different way of analyzing the world than the speaker of another language does.Even if they’re really closely-related languages such as Spanish and Portuguese.”“Therefore,having learned other languages and been surrounded by other languages,I couldn’t possibly choose only one language because it would mean really renouncing(放弃) the possibility to be able to see the world in a different way.Not in one way,but in many different ways.So the monolingual(仅用一种语言的) lifestyle,for me,is the saddest,the loneliest,the most boring way of seeing the world.There are so many advantages of learning a language;I really can’t think of any reason not to.”【语篇导读】马修·约登可以熟练运用九种语言,与其他精通多种语言的人不同的是他没有把自己限制在象牙塔里,而是和世界各地的人交流。

人教版英语必修五第一单元练习题(附答案)II.完形填空A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full16 of the facts he observes.He doesn’t accept ideas which are not17on obvious facts,and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威)as the only18for truth.He always19ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of20science may perhaps be considered to21as far back as the22of Roger Bacon,the wonderful philosopher(哲学家)of Oxford,who live23the years1214and1292.He was probably the first in the middle 24to suggest that we must learn science25observing and experimenting on the things around us,and he himself26many important discoveries.Galileo,however,who lived more than300years later(1564-1642),was the greatest of several great men,27in Italy,France,Germany,or England,began by28to show how many important29could be discovered by observation.Before Galileo,learned men believed that large bodies fell more30towards the earth than small ones,31Aristotle said so.But Galileo,going to the32of the leaning Tower of Pisa,let fall two 33stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileo’s35of going direct to Nature,and proving our35and theories by experiment,that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.16. e B.time C.speed D.trust17. A.worked B.based C.lived D.written18. A.reason B.cause C.advice D.result19. A.thinks B.checks C.has D.learn20. A.natural B.physical C.ancient D.modern21. A.date B.keep C.look D.take22. A.study B.time C.year D.birth23. A.both B.each C.between D.among24. A.schools B.ages C.days D.countries25. A.in B.with C.on D.by26. A.did B.made C.took D.gave27. A.who B.when C.that D.where28. A.ways B.degrees C.levels D.chance29. A.truths B.problems C.people D.subjects30. A.slowly B.rapidly C.lightly D.heavily31. A.although B.because C.when D.If32. A.place B.foot C.top D.ceiling33. A.big B.small C.equal D.unequal34. A.spirit B.skill C.theory D.discovery35. A.plans B.opinions C.world D.AbilityIII.单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）及完成句子翻译。

必修5 Unit 1 语法填空课文挖空答案解析JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, 1.______ he attended Queen Victoria 2.______ her personal physician. But he became 3.______(inspire) when he thought about 4.______(help) ordinary people exposed to v. This was the 5.______(dead) disease of its day. Neither 6______(it) cause nor its cure 7.______(understand). So many thousands of 8.______(terrify) people died every time there was 9.______ outbreak. John Snow wanted10.______(face) the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never11._______(control) until its cause was found. I'm aHe became interested in two 12._______(theory) that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in 13.______ air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around 14._____ it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into 15._____(they) bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease 16.______(quick) attacked the body and soon the 17.______(affect) person died.John Snow suspected that the 18.______(two) theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready 19.______(begin) his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe 20.______ more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined 21._______(find)to find out why.First he marked on a map the exact places 22.______ all the dead people had lived. This gave him a 23._____(value) clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the 24.______(death) were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 and 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not 25.______(foresee) this, so he made 26.______(far) investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump.27._____ seemed that the water was to blame.Next, John Snow looked into 28.______source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river 29._______(pollute) by the dirty water from London. He 30._______(immediate) told the 31.______(astonish) people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not 32.______(use). Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera 33._______(spread) by germs and not in a cloud of gas.In another part of London, he found 34.______(support) evidence from two other deaths that 35.______(link) to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, 36._____(like) the water from the pump so much that she had it37.______(deliver) to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after38.______(drink) the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able 39._______(announce) with certainty that polluted water 40.______(carry) the virus.41.______(prevent) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the 考查名词source of all the water 42._____(supply) be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people 43.______ polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated.考点解析：连词，so......that表示“如此………以至于……”。

Unit 3 Life in the futureⅢ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1. organizers repeatedly appealing to smokers to allow Expo to be smoke-freeevent, smokers are in no mood to cooperate.A. Despite; aB. In spite; aC. Although; aD. In spite of; /2. He is going to the story where he left over yesterday.A. take upB. take offC. take awayD. take in3. We simply cannot tolerate in exam.A. cheatingB. to cheatC. having cheatedD. cheated4. The female bird the male’s bright colours.A. lacks inB. lacks ofC. lacksD. is lacking5. People are not allowed to read others’letters without permission.A. privateB. publicC. individualD. own6. She caught his eye .A. in an instantB. for an instantC. in a minuteD. in a moment7. The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different .A. atmosphereB. environmentC. surroundingD. conditions8. Those who to vote must come to the meeting.A. demandB. requestC. requireD. desire9. New technology is being almost every industrial process.A. applied forB. adjusted toC. applied toD. adjusted in10. The parents saw off their son until the plane .A. in sightB. out of sightC. within sightD. lost sight11. He thought he had looked at the problem from every .A. wayB. meansC. sidesD. aspect12.About 500 people have been temporarily housed in 103 tents in the campus of a middle schoolon a hill on the north side of Zhouqu.A. being situatedB. situatedC. situatingD. to be situated13. The competition, with the support of the World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF), willnarrow down the list of finalists to 12 next month.A. runningB. to runC. having runningD. run14. Among those by Foreign Policy and others as Gates’ potential successor are Secretaryof State Hillary Rodham Clinton.A. namedB. to be namedC. being namedD. to name15. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours in my study.A. lockingB. lockedC. being lockedD. to lockⅣ. 根据所给句子完成画线部分1. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.________________________, I was unsettled for the first few days.2. If he were given enough time, he would have finished the test paper.____________________________, he would have finished the test paper.3. Because she is worried about the missing child, she finds it difficult to go to school these days. __________________________________, she finds it difficult to go to school these days.4. I was taking up my prize which was won last year.I was taking up my prize ______________________________.5. Tomorrow you will be ready for some of the visits which are organized by the company. Tomorrow you will be ready for some of the visits __________________________________. Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1. 复印这些文件用了一个早上的时间。

第一部分必修5Unit 5Ⅰ.完形填空(2014北京)The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often __1__ about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa.She had just been adopted by a family in town who __2__ that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this __3__ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her __4__ in with us? There had to be a __5__.One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had __6__ her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) __7__ copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming __8__ show.So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had __9__.“Why, it's wonderful，”said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted __10__ the talent show.“I need more of these, but I just don't have enough __11__.Could you help me, Suzy？”On the day of the talent show, Suzy's __12__ were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“And finally，”said Mr.Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a(n) __13__ award.I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters.”Everyone nodded, “One of our own students __14__ them.”I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw __15__ well？”Mr.Brown waited a while before saying, “__16__ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a __17__，too.Our mystery (神秘) artist is our new student—Suzy Khan！”Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist's set.“Thank you，” she cried.I __18__，at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she'd probably never __19__ anything in her whole life.Everyone started to __20__ their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.()1.A.joked B．caredC．forgot D．worried()2.A.reported B．decidedC．complained D．questioned ()3.A.rich B．proud C．tiny D．popular ()e B．fallC．fit D．tie()5.A.manner B．pattern C．choice D．way()6.A.read B．taken C．opened D．put()7.A.free B．perfect C．final D．extra()8.A.art B．talk C．quiz D．talent ()9.A.colored B．written C．carved D．drawn ()10.A.at B．after C．for D．around ()11.A.room B．time C．paper D．interest ()12.A.gifts B．books C．photos D．posters ()13.A.special B．academic C．national D．royal ()14.A.painted B．found C．printed D．collected ()15.A.very B．that C．quite D．too()16.A.If B．Though C．Unless D．Since ()17.A.prize B．rank C．rest D．place ()18.A.replied B．realized C．remembered D．regretted ()19.A.offered B．valuedC．owned D．controlled()20.A.clap B．waveC．raise D．shake【主旨大意】小个子的12岁女孩苏济遭到班里男孩的嘲笑，变得自卑。

英语必修5课后答案【篇一：(人教版新课标)高二英语必修5 unit1 great scientists课后练习及workbook参考答案】考答案exercise 1:(page4)1 victim4 defeat7 pump10 link...toexercise 2:1 severe4 expertsexercise 3:make a suggestionmake a planmake a speechmake a changeexercise 2:(page5)1 terrified people1 people terrified of (cholera)2 reserved seats 2 seats reserved by...3 polluted water 3 water polluted by...4 a crowded room 4 a room crowded with...6 children astonished at/by... 5 a pleased winner 5 a winnerpleased with... 6 astonished children7 a broken vase 7 a vase broken by...8 a closed door8 a door closed by... make a decision make a contribution make a noise make a description2 suspected 3exposed 5 cure6 foresaw 2 physician 3 analyse 9 absorb 5 challenge6 enquiry 8 blame 7 concluded 8 announced9attended make an investigation9 the tired audience 9 the audience tired of...10 a trapped animal 10 an animal trapped in/by...exercise 31 blamed/upset2 tired3 disappointed4 shocked/depressed5 excited6 infectedp42 exercise1link, to , polluted , clue, neighbourhood, suspected, blame,cure,severe , drew the conclusion, instructed, handles,defeatedexercise2. 1---2---5---6---3---4---1p43 exercise11.prepared2. interested3. worried , continued4. arrived5.concerned6. frightened【篇二：人教版高中英语必修5基础知识练习题 2】/单项选择）单词拼写1. snow ____________(猜疑，怀疑)that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.2. the water companies were ____________(指导，引导)not to expose people to polluted water any more.3.his friends were _____________________________(热情的)and encouraged him to publish his ideas,but copernicus was ______________(小心的，谨慎的).4. it can be c____________ from the facts that the man hadrobbed the lady of her purse.5.it is a _________________(挑战), i guess, of man against nature.6.she tried to be more (积极的，肯定的)____________ abouther new job.7.scientists are _________________(调查）the effects of dieton fighting cancer.8. parents continue to be__________(负责的，有责任的）for their children.9. it was a__________ in the newspaper that new speedrestrictions(限制) would be introduced.10. we c______________ ￡5000 to the earthquake-hit area.11. by _____________(分析) the collected materials, we caneasily reach a correct conclusion.12.happily this was _______(完成)without ________(冲突)when james became king of england and wales as well.13.for____________(历史的) ___________(建筑物),you have togo to older but smaller towns.14.id like to take this ____________(机会，时机)to thank my colleagues for their support.15.the beauty of the hill is said to be beyond_____________(描述，描写).16.the room still has many of its____________(最初的，原始的) features.17.the equator（赤道） is an i_____________ line around the middle of the earth.18.i have to remind myself ____________(不断地)that i amreally in ad 3008.19.it seems you keep getting flashbacks fromyour___________(早先的，在前的) time period.20.at first my new ___________(环境，周围事物)were difficultto___________(容忍，忍受).21.the rubbish is turned into several grades ofuseful_______________(原料，材料).22.however, the companies have to train their ________(代表)to live and work in space _____________(定居，解决).23.my _____________(动机)increased as i thought of thewonderful world of the future.24.his trip to india made a strong i________________ on him.25.the word ―i___________‖ means ―happening immediately‖．26.the problems facing the president are________________(巨大的，庞大的).27.shes not very ______________(乐观的)about the outcome of the talks.28.there was a serious incident _____________(涉及，牵扯) a group of youths.29.she made an a_________________ for her son to see thedoctor.30.scientists have found a more ________________(准确的，精确的) way of dating cave paintings.31.i have to stay here . she doesnt a______________ of myleaving just now.32. completed projects (方案) must be s___________ to the manager by 10 march.33. his father is a journalist by p_______________.34. she’s been ___________(故意地) ignoring him all day.35. the public remain _____________(怀疑的) of/about his chance of winning.36.first aid is a t______ form of help given to someone whosuddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.37.the ______________(最重要的，不可缺少的)character of the town has been destroyed by the new road.38.the rise in inflation was just one _____________(症状，征兆)of the poor state of the economy.39.john was presented with his award at a __________(典礼，仪式)which recognized the ______(勇敢，勇气)of ten people.三．完成下列句子.1. but he became inspired when he thought about helpingordinary people ___________________(患霍乱的).2. the driver was ______________________________(对-----负责)the car incident.4. many thousands of terrified peopledied__________________________(每当有爆发时).5. all his mathematicalcalculations__________________________(得出同样的结论).6. ①_______________(专注于) his work, the worker didnt hear me.②_____________________________(暴露在太阳底下)for too long will do harm to you.③the boy was completely ______________(absorb) in hisbook, with his eyes ________(fix) on it and there was a_________(puzzle) expression on his face.7. theirs is a big family ,________________________________(由10个人组成).8. when people ___________________(提到)england you find wales ___________(include) as well.9._________________________(值得表扬)， the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency andinternational relations)10.________________________(为了方便起见) it is__________________(粗略分成) three zones.11.this solid stone, square tower had________________________(仍旧屹立)for one thousand years.12._______________________(看上去奇怪的是)the man whohad developed communism _________(竟然)have lived anddied in london.13.many farmers want to ____________________________(摆脱，脱离)farming and make a living in cities.14. i still cannot believe that i am __________________(接受)this prize that i won last year.15. copying these documents__________________________(用了一早上的时间).16. _________________________(为旅行担心), i was unsettled for the first few days.17._______________________(由于缺乏新鲜空气), my head ached.18.however, i ________________(看不到) wang ping when we reached _______________________(看上去像一个很大的市场) because of many carriages flyingby_____________________(四面八方地).19._________________(到达一个看上去很怪的房子), he showed me into a large, bright clean room.20.wang ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and atable and some chairs rose__________________(从地板底下) from under the floor_________________________(好像魔术般地).21.___________________________(被描述成一个巨大的圆盘子), it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earths gravity.22.i stared at the moving model of the waste machine,___________________________(被它的效率所吸引).23.they try to ____________________(弥补) their lack of attention _____________________(通过给孩子钱).24. can i ______________________________(出去采访新闻) immediately?25.he ________________________________(走完那段距离) in half an hour.26. you may be able to ___________________(集中，全神贯注于)photography later if you re interested.27. we say a good journalist must___________________________(对新闻非常敏感的嗅觉).28. __________________(与此同时) you have to prepare thenext question______________(依靠依赖) what the person says.29. have you ever had a case where someone_____________________(控告你的记者)_______________________________________(搞错，误解)?30. a footballer_____________________(被控受贿) for not scoring goals_________________(目的是让) the other team win.31. he _________________________________(对------充耳不闻) what i said.32.------but there are other time when______________________________(快速进行急救) can save lives.33.the arrangements for the concert next sunday have beenall____________________(准备就绪)34.if bums are on arms or legs, keep them higher than theheart,_____________(如果可能).35. __________________________(毫无疑问的是) johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved msslades life.36. ⑴ it shows that _________________________(对---急救知识的掌握) can________________________(有真正的区别).⑵ ___________________________________(没有区别，没有关系) to me where you come from.三．单项选择1. the flowers his friend gave him will die unless______ everyday.a. wateredb. wateringc. waterd. to watera. manageb. servec. adaptd. constructa．blaming b．blamed c．to blame d．to be blamed4. at the meeting, student representatives ________some verygood suggestions.a. put outb. put offc. put forwardd. put down5. although i had read the book assigned by the professorseveral times , it didn’t make any _____ to me.a．meaning b．importancec．sense d．significance6. only by reading more books improve your reading skills.a. you canb. can youc. do youd. you do7. so ______ was he in his work that he didn’t notice that it was raining hard.a. takenb. devotedc. absorbedd. interesting8. the pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___as the plane was making a landing.a. seatb. seatingc. seatedd. to be seating9. the results of the medical checkup suggested that my father_____ in poor health, so the doctorsuggested that he _____ smoking and take more exercise.a. was; gave upb. be; should give upc. should be; gave upd.was; give up10. there was little _________ given to those who had workedthe hardest.a. creditb. conflictc. aspectck11. the _____ boy wondered why fish soon went _____ in hot weather. he went to ask his teacher.a. puzzled; badlyb. puzzling; badc. puzzling; badlyd. puzzled;bad12. don’t you believe it! glass can ________ steel in manyways in life.a. take place ofb. take the place ofc. in place ofd. instead of13. the pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain______ as the plane was making a landing.a. seatb. seatingc. seatedd. to be seating14. when i got there, he was about to leave, so he only hadtime to explain ___ to me what he thought of our plan.a. carefullyb. impatientlyc. roughlyd. repeatedly15. this basketball team had lots of good players, so its fansnever expected that it ____ have failed in the final.a. mustb. mightc. shouldd. need16. i saw mary dancing at kate’s birthday party and on that____ she was really excellent.a. sceneb. situationc. positiond. occasion17. when we arrived in the deep night, we found there was nofood ____ as all the shops were shut.a. accessibleb. availablec. remainingd. convenient18. would it be __________ for you to pick me up at 4:00o’clock at the airport.a. freeb. vacantc. handyd. convenient19. with a lot of difficulties ___ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.a. settledb. settlingc. to settled. being settled20. my cousin ______art at the university, but his major is english.a. takes onb. takes awayc. takes upd. takes after21. when ____ , the museum will be open to the public next year.a. completedb. completingc. being completedd. to be completed22. tom has always thought of himself as a good cook and never fails to _____everyone of it.a. rememberb. knowc. introduced. remind.23 a modern city has been set up in ____was a wasteland ten years ago.a. whatb. whichc. whered. that24. ______ __ a reply, he decided to send another e-mail.a. not receivingb. receiving notc. not having receivedd. having not received25. you see the lightning _____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.a. for an instantb. on the instantc. in an instantd. the instant26. after his journey from abroad, he returnedhome,_________________.a. exhaustedb. exhaustingc. being exhaustedd. having exhausted27. he had some _________ experience of this kind of work, so he got a chance to have a try.a. obviousb. previousc. advancedd. precious28. ____________ by many tall trees, the lake looks more beautiful.a. surroundingb. surroundedc. being surroundedd. to surround29.i finally got the job i dreamed about. never in all life________ so happy.a. did i feelb. i feltc. i had feltd. had i felt30. this book is said to ____ many events not found in otherhistory books.a. writeb. coverc. printd. read31. ---would you come to see me tomorrow? ----_____________.a. it dependsb. that depends onc. it is dependedd. thatdepends so32. not until the war was over _______ to school.a. that the children could gob. the children couldn’t goc. could the children god. the children could go33. ① no sooner _______to bed than he fell asleep.a. he had goneb. had he gonec. he wentd. did he go② hardly ______ the house when he was caught.a．the thief had enteredb．entered the thief c．had the thief entered d．was the thief entering34. _______ by cutting down our expenses will we be able toafford our son’s college fees.a. justb. onlyc. neverd. /35. ① ________, she talked a lot about her favorite movie starto us.a. a girl as she isb. the girl as she isc. a girl as she isd. girl asshe is② _____, he has much experience in learning english.a．as is he young b．young as he is c．as young he is d．young although he is36. my mother didn’t ____ us leaving kunmin g at once, so we had to stay there for ____ two days.a. approve; otherb. approve of; morec. approve of; anotherd. approve; the other37. only when ____ the painting ____ decide whether thepainting is worth buying.a. he sees; he can b．does he see; can hec．he sees; can he d．sees he; he can38. in the dark forests_____, some large enough to holdseveral english towns.a. stand many lakesb. lie many lakesc. many lakes lied. manylakes stand39. ____ that even people in the next room could hear him.a. so loudly did he speakb. such loudly did he speakc. so loudly he spoked. such loudly he spoke40. the way ______________ the problem sounds reasonable.referred to solve b. referred to solving c. referred to to solved. referring to to solve41. phone him and make an ______________ with him at 3:00p.m.a. appointmentb. approvalc. approachd. application42. jane told me she would not attend the conference________.a. if he invitedb. when invitingc. unless invitedd. whileinviting43. — do you think the rain will affect the results of thefootball game?— well, the players are used to such rainy weather, so itshouldn’t make any _______ to them.a. difficultyb. differencec. troubled. sense44. ---- aren’t you the manager? ---- no, and i______a. don’t want tob. don’t want to bec. don’t want bed. don’t want45. ---i’ll be away on a business trip. would you mind lookingafter my cat? ---not at all. ______.a. i’ve no timeb. i’d rather notc. i’d like itd. i’d be glad to46. ----do you think it will snow tomorrow? ----______.a. i don’t thinkb. no, i don’t thinkc. i don’t think sod. no, i don’t so47. the boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but hismother told him _______.a. not tob. not to doc. not do itd. do not to48. – will you waste your time and money on that?------certainly _______.a. i notb. don’tc. notd. no49. – who should be responsible for the accident?-- the boss, not the workers. they just carried out the order______.a. as toldb. as are toldc. as tellingd. as they told50. he seldom _____________ his notebook when giving thespeech to the students.a. stuck tob. referred toc. turned tod. led to四．书面表达1.假设你是重庆朝阳中学学生刘洋，得知2011年香港大学要在大陆进行自主招生的消息后非常的高兴，你有意向香港大学申请，参加自主招生考试。