课时训练1
运城新航标Unit 1Great scientists
Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language Points
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The need to communicate is a key ________(特征)of human society.
2．I don’t know who sent the gift，but I’ll make some ________(询问)．
3．You will be ________(指示)where to go as soon as the plane is ready.
4．An active attitude towards life can help people deal with whatever ________(挑战)they may come across in daily life.
5．What made you ________(怀疑)your best friend of having taken your necklace?
6．She tried every means to ________(改正) her child of the bad habit.
Ⅱ.选词填空
attend on；be absorbed in；expose；draw a conclusion；cure
1．We’d better discuss together before ________________.
2．I ________________the book just now and didn’t notice you enter the room.
3．The doctor ________________me of my illness，and I was very thankful to him.
4．Dr.Martin himself ________________the sick man last night.
5．They consider it almost a crime to ________________children to violence and sex on TV. Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2011年山东实验中学高二检测)No one has ________ anything better than the plan now under consideration.
A．put up with B．come up
C．put forward D．come up to
2．(2011年合肥168中学高二检测)Mary thought highly of the painting，but to Mr.Smith’s ________eye，the painting was terrible.
A．eager B．extra
C．exact D．expert
3．(2011年白鹭洲高二检测)Her pale face suggested that she ________ badly ill and I suggested she ________to hospital without delay.
A．be；should be sent B．was；be sent
C．be；was sent D．was；was sent
4．(2009年高考山东卷)So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
5．She was so________in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
A．attracted B．absorbed
C．drawn D．focused
6．He isn’t like his brother________in appearance________in character.
A．both；and B．neither；nor
C．not only；but also D．either；or
7．Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one________.
A．blamed B．blaming
C．to blame D．to be blamed
8．—Don’t forget to phone me when you get home.Just to let me know you’ve arrived safely.
—I won’t forget.Good-bye then.
—________.
A．With pleasure
B．It’s kind of you
C．Don’t mention it
D．Have a nice trip
9．—________？
—She is very lovely and has a pair of big eyes.
A．What do you think of Susan
B．What does Susan look like
C．How is Susan
D．What is Susan
10．The Food and Agriculture Organization says more than forty billion dollars a year needs to be invested in agriculture to ________ world hunger, which is becoming more and more serious.
A．defeat B．expand
C．reject D．cure
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Michael Faraday was the son of a blacksmith (铁匠)．There were four children in his family and, with his father often ill and unable to work，Michael Faraday had to earn his living from an early age.This meant little or no schooling.However，the family belonged to a religious group，and Faraday learnt to read and write at Sunday School.
When he was only fourteen，Faraday found a job as a bookbinder (装订工)．He used to read the books he was given to bind and he became very interested in the scientific books，particularly the ones about electricity.His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his own experiments.These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipment himself.However，he was very careful and kept a clear written record of all his findings.
One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute chemistry lecture，given by Humphry Davy.Determined to work for this great scientist，he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experiments he had carried out.In 1813，Davy offered Faraday a job as one of his laboratory assistants.Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized as a very able analytical https://www.doczj.com/doc/e910554436.html,ter he went to work at the Royal Institute.
Michael Faraday was, perhaps，the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century.As a chemist，he discovered the benzene (苯)，which is now the focal point of chemical study.He also proved the relationship between electricity and chemical bonding (化学键)．As a physicist，he invented the dynamo，which led to the later invention of the electric motor.He also discovered the effect of magnetism (磁) on light rays.
1．Why did Faraday attend Sunday School?
A．He had to work for a bookbinder at weekdays.
B．He hoped to read many of the scientific books there.
C．He would like to learn religious knowledge.
D．His family couldn’t afford his normal school education.
2．When working as a bookbinder，Faraday________.
A．published his great findings on electricity
B．made his own equipment for his experiments
C．read many books by Humphry Davy
D．gained his fame as a practical scientist
3．In order to get a chance to work for Davy，Faraday ________.
A．bought tickets to attend Davy’s lecture
B．sent his experiment reports to Davy
C．went to the Royal Institute to visit Davy
D．offered to do laboratory work for free
4．We can learn from the last paragraph that________.
A．the electric motor was invented by Faraday
B．electricity was Faraday’s best-known finding
C．Faraday’s research covered different fields
D．Faraday was more a chemist than a physicist
Ⅴ.任务型读写
Smoking is one of the worst things kids can do to their bodies. Every single day, about 4,000 kids between the ages of 12 and 17 start smoking. Most junior school students don’t smoke－only about 1 in 10 does. Most senior school students don’t smoke either －about 1 in 4 does.
But why do those who smoke ever begin? There’s more than just one simple answer. Some kids may start
smoking just because they’re curious. Others may like the idea of doing something that grown-ups don’t want them to do. Still others might think smoking is a way to act or smoking makes them look like an adult.
Luckily, fewer people are starting to smoke than a few years ago. Maybe that’s because more and more people have learned that smoking can cause cancer and heart disease. Sometimes kids don’t worry about what future illness they might get.
Nicotine and other poisonous chemicals in tobacco cause lots of diseases, like heart problems and some kinds of cancer. If kids smoke, it will hurt their lungs and hearts each time they light up. It can also make it more difficult for blood to flow in the body, so smokers may feel tired. The longer they smoke, the worse the damage becomes.
The human body is smart, and it knows when it’s being poisoned. When kids try smoking for the first time, they often cough a lot and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs. This is their lungs’ way of trying to protect them. Also, many kids say that they feel sick to their stomachs or
Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The origins of the ________(宇宙)are still a mystery.
2．The May 4th ________(运动) of 1919 is very important in the history of China.
3．Our teacher tells us that exercise ________(有助于)to good health.
4．Several ________(热情的) young teachers have just started working at the school.
5．She’s got a really ________(积极的)attitude to life.
6．When her husband left home she felt ________(抛弃)and useless.
Ⅱ.选词填空
reject；be strict with；enthusiastic；make sense of；make sense；cautious
1．I can’t ____________________this poem，but perhaps I will if I read it again.
2．Although I ____________________ by the university, I didn’t lose heart.
3．As she ____________ very __________________ her children, they developed a good studying habit.
4．Only after finishing reading the passage can you find it ____________________.
5．With so many people watching him, Jim was very ________________.
6. He doesn’t sound ________________ about the place, in which his parents have ever worked.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2011年临沂高二检测)I don’t think his reason for being late makes ________.
A．use B．sense
C．value D．cause
2．(2011年青岛高二检测)The teacher didn’t explain the problem clearly，so many students were ________.
A．confusing B．mixing
C．confused D．mixed
3．(2011年石家庄高二检测)Firemen said the fire was under control，but they warned that the change in weather might ________ a new fire.
A．bring in B．break out
C．result from D．lead to
4．(2011年湖州高二检测)The power station ________last year is a big one.
A．having been built B．built
C．being built D．to be built
5．(2011年河南实验中学高二检测)Only in this way ________to get there ahead of time.
A．you can hope B．you did hope
C．can you hope D．did you hope
6．A small but ________ crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.
A．energetic B．enthusiastic
C．enjoyable D．encouraged
7．I cared for none of the presents ________the wonderful bag you bought for my 12th birthday.
A．in addition to B．as well as
C．in addition D．apart from
8．Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience________greatly to his success in public life.
A．owed B．contributed
C．attached D．related
9．—How do you________we go to Beijing for our holidays?
—I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.
A．insist B．want
C．suppose D．suggest
10．Our students ought to ________our share to the coming college students’ sports meeting in our city.
A．contribute B．construct
C．instruct D．introduce
Ⅳ.完形填空
Every morning my friend would stop on the way to work to have a quick breakfast with her 8-year-old son.Then she__1__him off at school.They ate the same thing every morning：an egg sandwich，juice，coffee for her，and milk for him.
One day she ordered a(n)__2__breakfast.Once they finished eating and were heading out of the door，she__3__，said good morning to a homeless man sitting outside of the__4__，and gave him the breakfast she had ordered for him.He__5__her，telling her it was his first meal during the last several__6__.She couldn’t help but feel__7__and was glad she finally took__8__.
She told her son that she had seen the man every day that week there and that__9__，herself included，had offered him__10__，support，food，or drink.She__11__explained that homelessness could happen to anyone and that it was important to__12__needy people.
So her “Tradition of Kindness”__13__.Each day she and her son went on to__14__the homeless man breakfast.The__15__was kept until they moved away several years later，__16__the experience was firmly put into her son’s mind.
My friend__17__every time she tells me that this “Tradition of Kindness” goes on with her son，who remembers this__18__tradition.Now working in a company，her son stops every morning at Starbucks for a coffee and offers a homeless person a breakfast before going to the__19__.
What a great tradition that he can__20__to his children as well!
1．A.sent B．dropped
C．called D．drove
2．A.light B．expensive
C．ordinary D．extra
3．A.stopped B．escaped
C．backed D．hid
4．A.shop B．market
C．hotel D．restaurant
5．A.recognized B．refused
C．thanked D．found
6．A.days B．minutes
C．months D．weeks
7．A.cold B．good
C．strange D．nervous
8．A.action B．time
C．care D．effect
9．A.everyone B．someone
C．no one D．anyone
10．https://www.doczj.com/doc/e910554436.html,cation B．information
C．comfort D．safety
11．A.again B．further
C．once D．first
12．A.contact B．encourage
C．follow D．help
13．A.began B．existed
C．failed D．changed
14．A.win B．buy
C．show D．award
15．A.promise B．agreement
C．order D．practice
16．A.although B．so
C．but D．because
17．A.cries B．jumps
C．jokes D．smiles
18．A.school B．childhood
C．youth D．adulthood
19．A.office B．cinema
C．store D．library
20．A.connect B．relate
C．pass D．move
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Researchers at Oregon State University(OSU)have made important progress in work that should lead toward robots that can not only walk and run very well，but use little energy at the same time.
Studies are moving closer to designing robots that could do dangerous work，create prosthetic limbs(假肢)for humans that work much better than in the past，or even help some people who use wheelchairs to get“walking”abilities.
“Researchers have been working toward robot movement for a long time，”said Jonathan Hurst，a professor at OSU.“What we’ve done is to study what behavior is really possible for a robot.”
The movement of humans and other animals is difficult to https://www.doczj.com/doc/e910554436.html,ing little energy，they can move easily over hard areas，and enjoy balance from muscles(肌肉)．They have different ways to deal with forces，such as holding something hard in place rigidly(牢牢地)，like the act of holding a cup of coffee level during a car ride.In their recent studies，the OSU researchers proved that these two_abilities are mutually exclusive(相互排斥的)．Humans deal with this problem by using pairs of muscles.For a robot，the more it’s able to do one of these tasks，the less able it is to do the other.
Presently，robots that can walk and run must be as rigid as possible while walking.But this way uses a lot of energy.The OSU researchers are working toward something that has similar or better performance，but uses far less energy，and is closer to the abilities of animals.
“So t here’s no reason why we shouldn’t be able to build robots with good movement ability，”Hurst said.“Clearly this might be useful in highly dangerous situations.But I could also see great improvements possible with prosthetic limbs that work much better than present technology.”
1．The robots being studied by researchers at OSU________.
A．are successful now
B．use little energy
C．do better than before
D．can run faster than humans
2．Which of the following have researchers been studying all the time?
A．The robots’ movement.
B．The robots’ weight.
C．The robots’ sizes.
D．The robots’ walking speed.
3．The underlined words“two abilities”in Para.4 refer to________.
A．walking and running
B．walking and holding
C．moving and using little energy
D．moving and balancing
4．According to Jonathan Hurst，we know that robots with good movement ability________. A．can be used in medical science
B．are only used in highly dangerous situations
C．will hardly be created in the future
D．will have a bad influence on man
5．Which section of a newspaper is this passage probably taken from?
A．Business.B．Science.
C．Environment. D．Advertisement.
Unit 2The United Kingdom
Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language Points
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Anyone who knows how many ________(省) there are in China，please raise your hand.
2．We are not sure whether she is planning to join the ________(联盟)．
3．The bank close to my home can supply you with foreign ________(货币)．
4．He studied classical ________(建筑学) and design in Rome about twenty years ago.
5. As a headmaster，more of his time is taken up with ________(管理) than with teaching.
6．Tokyo University is the most important educational ________(机构)in Japan.
Ⅱ.选词填空
take the place of；break away from；be linked to；clarify；divide... into...
1．Although the e-magazine has greatly developed, it still can’t________________paper magazines.
2．He determined to ________________ his family and has gone to live in Australia.
3．Generally speaking, lung disease ________________ smoking.
4．After World War Two，Germany________________two separate countries.
5．The government has ________________its position on equal pay for women many times. Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2011年安庆市高二检测)Internet has had a strong ________ on our lives.
A．difference B．defense
C．confidence D．influence
2．(2010年濮阳高二检测)—I am terribly sorry.I shouldn’t have lost my temper.
—You ________at me but that’s OK.
A．do shout B．have shouted
C．is shouting D．did shout
3．(2009年高考安徽卷)China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A．reputation B．influence
C．impression D．knowledge
4．(2009年高考湖南卷)—The food here is nice enough.
—My friend ________me a right place.
A．introduces B．introduced
C．had introduced D．was introducing
5．(2011年潍坊高二调研)—Will you be ________this afternoon, Samuel?
—It depends. I’m afraid I’ll watch NBA.
A．suitable B．convenient
C．accurate D．available
6．The father as well as his three children ________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A．is going B．go
C．goes D．are going
7．Teachers often use illustrations to ________language points that are________the students.
A．handle；puzzled B．express；puzzling
C．clarify；puzzling D．conclude；puzzled
8．(2011年浙江宁波高二检测)When ________，the museum will be open to the public next year.
A．completed B．completing
C．to be completed D．it completed
9．As for the accident，he only told us the main facts，________most of the details.
A．putting out B．taking out
C．bringing out D．leaving out
10．We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it________with them.
A．worthy of working B．useless to work
C．worthy working D．worthwhile working
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The U．S.Postal Service delivers(递送)mail through rain and snow.But people who look forward to receiving mail on Saturdays may soon be disappointed.In order to cut costs，Postmaster General John Potter has suggested reducing mail delivery by one day per week.
From 2008 to 2009，the amount of mail in the United States dropped by nearly 26 billion pieces.The main reasons for the decline(下降)have nothing to do with bad weather or barking dogs.In the Internet age，many people are choosing e-mail over writing letters.They are paying bills online instead of mailing checks(支票)．
The weak economy and serious competition from private carriers，such as FedEx and UPS，have also led to the decline.As a result，the Postal Service lost $3.8 billion last year.On March 2，Potter delivered more bad news：Without major changes，the Postal Service may lose $238 billion over the next 10 years.
Not everyone is for the idea.“Saturday is an important delivery day，”Jason Chaffetz told The Washington Post.Instead of cutting Saturday service，Chaffetz suggests creating postal“holidays”on the slowest delivery days each year.He says that cutting Saturday service will delay(推迟)important deliveries，such as medicines.And people without computers don’t have the choice of paying bills online.
Supporters of the plan say it is a difficult but important step.The Postal Service projects that cutting one day of deliveries per week could save $3.5 billion per year.Many Americans are behind the new postal plan.In a 2009 Gallup Poll,66 percent of people surveyed said they were for reducing delivery from six days to five to help the Postal Service balance its budget(开支)．Some supporters say getting used to a new delivery schedule would not be a problem for most people.They also say that people who need Saturday delivery could use private carriers.
1．The U．S.Postal Service cancels Saturday’s delivery to ________.
A．reduce regular mails
B．cut down expense
C．give carriers enough time to rest
D．improve its service
2．The amount of mail in the US declined from 2008 to 2009 because of all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．bad weather
B．hot competition
C．the poor economy
D．the development of the Internet
3．According to the passage，Jason Chaffetz ________.
A．has no computers at home
B．is complaining about slow delivery of the Postal Service
C．is disappointed about cutting Saturday service
D．insists the Postal Service deliver mail every day
4．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．reducing delivery from six days to five doesn’t make much difference
B．few Americans are for the new postal plan of the Postal Service
C．few people are willing to use private carriers in the US
D．a lot of people are wishing the Postal Service a good future
Ⅴ.任务型读写
Do you know anything about the Nile? It is the longest river in the world and flows about 6,677 km through Eastern Africa from its most remote sources in Burundi to a delta on the Mediterranean Sea in Northeast Egypt. The main headstreams, the Blue Nile and the White Nile, join at Khartoum in Sudan to form the Nile proper. The river has been used for irrigation in Egypt since at least 4000 B. C．，a function now regulated largely by the Aswan High Dam.
The source of the Nile and its life－giving flood were a mystery to the people of the world for centuries. First, Ptolemy held that the source was the “Mountain of the Moon”，and the search for the origin of the Nile attracted much attention of the people in the 18th and 19th centuries.Then James Bruce, the Scottish explorer, went to look for the source and identified Lake Jana as the source of the Blue Nile in 1770. And later, John Spike, the British explorer, went to search for the source of another branch of the Nile. He is credited with the identification of Lake Victoria and Ripon Falls as the source of the White Nile.
Now the people along the Nile love it so much that they are trying all their best to protect it while they make good use of it for agriculture irrigation, industry and their daily life.
Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．We were very busy so there was no time to go ________(观光) while in Rome.
2．The football team that won the first in the World Cup was given a_r________ welcome by the crazy fans at home.
3．She will probably take great pride in wearing school ________(制服)．
4．Since you are sent to work with Jack, it will be a s________opportunity to practise your English.
5．C________ is the political belief that all people are equal and that workers should control the means of producing things.
6．What you say now is not ________(一致的) with what you said last week.
Ⅱ.选词填空
much to one’s delight；consist of；arrange for；in memory of；be thrilled at
1．I have ________________ a car to meet the foreign guests.You needn’t go there.
2．The medical team ________________ ten doctors and fifteen nurses set off on a trip to Sichuan last night.
3．We ________________the good news that our team won the first.
4．We set up a monument ________________ the heroes.
5．________________________，his son has been admitted to Beijing University.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2011年东营高二检测)It’s nearly ten o’clock and father is ________to come back at any moment.
A．possible B．likely
C．able D．alike
2．(2011年池州高二检测)________，I passed the most difficult exam I have ever had.
A．It’s my pleasure
B．To my disappointment
C．To my delight
D．To my anger
3．(2011年株洲高二检测)________，the young girl laughs in the way ________her mother did at that age.
A．To my disappointment；that
B．To my joy；in which
C．To my surprise；/
D．To my excitement；which
4．(2011年三明高二检测)It’s said that he lives in England in a ________house with all modern ________.
A．furnishing；convenience
B．furnishing；conveniences
C．furnished；convenience
D．furnished；conveniences
5．—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
—Because the old one has been damaged ________.
A．beyond reach B．beyond repair
C．beyond control D．beyond description
6．On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistani separatists, the wife________.
A．broke away B．broke out
C．broke down D．broke up
7．—Why do you look sad?
—There are so many problems ________.
A．remaining to settle
B．remained settling
C．remaining to be settled
D．remained to be settled
8．He kept his eyes ________and stayed where he was.
A．shut B．to be shut
C．shutting D．to shut
9．It seems strange that the rich woman who owns a company________vegetables in a market every weekend.
A．sells B．has sold
C．should sell D．should have sold
10．________attracts most of the visitors to the park is that there is a special kind of water from a spring tasting sweet.
A．Which B．What
C．That D．Why
Ⅳ.完形填空
I did very badly at school and no one liked me.My brother thought I was __1__and when I was 14 he said，“You’re never going to be __2__but a failure.”After five years of __3__jobs，I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl.It was the best __4__that could have happened to me.I __5__I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to __6__that what people said about me was __7__.Especially her mother，who had said to me，“Let’s __8__it，you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.”So I tried hard with my __9__andwent to college.My first novel __10__while I was at college.Many of my fellow students admired me very much and my girl friend was also very proud.
After college I taught during the __11__in high schools and attended evening class at London University，where I got a __12__in history.I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of __13__ that job to write full time __14__I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University，I began to feel proud of myself－__15__was a working class boy who’d__16__school early，now teaching at the university.
My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.Now I’m rich and __17__，have been on TV，and met lots of film stars.__18__what does it mean？I __19__wish all the people that have put me down had __20__：“I believe in you.You’ll succeed.”
1．A.bright B．useless
C．simple D．hopeful
2．A.anything B．something
C．everything D．nothing
3．A.low B．poor
C．good D．useful
4．A.support B．happiness
C．surprise D．thing
5．A.admitted B．decided
C．planned D．told
6．A.me B．them
C．her D．it
7．A.wrong B．right
C．stupid D．faulty
8．A.see B．know
C．understand D．face
9．A.experiment B．practice
C．writing D．composition
10．A.came on B．came in
C．came out D．came back
11．A.day B．night
C．month D．year
12．A.graduation B．pass
C．degree D．success
13．A.giving in B．giving back
C．giving out D．giving up
14．A.while B．if
C．when D．or
15．A.there B．here
C．it D．that
16．A.left B．attended
C．changed D．graduated
17．A.tired B．calm
C．nervous D．famous
18．A.And B．But
C．However D．Well
19．A.just B．exactly
C．so D．very
20．A.praised B．said
C．answered D．advised
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The report came to the British on May 21,1941.The German battleship Bismarck，the most powerful warship in the world，was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean.Her task：to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England.
The British had feared such a task.No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower.The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns.She could move at 30 nautical miles(海里)an hour.She was believed to be unsinkable.
However，the British had to sink her.They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck.On May 24，the Hood found the Bismarck.
It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see.His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies，but to stay away from a fight with British warships.
The battle didn’t last long.The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hood，which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.
But in the fight，the Bismarck was slightly damaged.Her commander decided to run for repairs to France，which had at that time been taken by the Germans.The British force followed her.However，because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog，they lost sight of her.
For two days，every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck，but with no success.Finally，she was sighted by a plane from Ireland.Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her，the British fired at her from the air.The Bismarck was hit.
On the morning of May 27，the last battle was fought.Four British ships fired on the
Bismarck，and she was finally sunk. w w w .x k b 1. c o m
1．The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ________.
A．to sink the Hood
B．to gain control of France
C．to cut off American supplies to Britain
D．to stop British warships reaching Germany
2．Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she ________.
A．was fast and powerful
B．had more men on board
C．was under Luetjens command
D．had bigger guns than other ships
3．We learn from the text that on May 24________.
A．the British won the battle against the Bismarck
B．the Bismarck won the battle against the British
C．the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriously
D．the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the
British
4．Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to ________.
A．have the ship repaired
B．join the other Germans
C．get help from the French
D．get away from the British
5．Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck?
A．The British air strikes.
B．The damage done by the Hood.
C．Gunfire from the British warships.
D．Luetjen’s decision to run for France.
Unit 3Life in the future
Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language Points
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．She felt she had looked at the problem from every ________(方面)．
2．We are told to ________(早先的) experience is necessary for this job.
3．Take two of the ________(药片) three times daily before meals.
4．If you need help at any time in the flight，one of the ________(乘务员) will be pleased to help you.
5．We all wore ________(面罩) at the party and no one knew who we were.
6．Nancy’s trip to Singapore made a strong ________(印象)on her.
Ⅱ.选词填空
slide into；take up；catch sight of；lack for；be back on one’s feet；sweep up
1．The teacher ________________ the lesson when Jenny stopped talking.
2．Christine doesn’t ________________ friends in the new environment.
3．I ________________ a hungry dog that was looking for food in the rubbish.
4．Six months later after bet operation, Sue ________________ again.
5．Jan was ________________ the bits of paper and broken glass when we came in.
6．The naughty boy ________________ the driver’s seat and started the engine.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Thinking that her daughter was doing homework, the mother left the room, ________.
A．quickly and gentle B．quick and gentle
C．quickly and gently D．quick and gently
2．(2011年濮阳高二检测)The old man drove the car at a ________speed, making us very comfortable.
A．high B．surprising
C．crazy D．constant
3．(2011年杭州高二检测)Please explain how two or more things are similar________different from each other.
A．to B．or
C．in D．and
4．I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ________.
A．to be breathed B．to breathe
C．breathing D．being breathed
5．This magazine is very ________with young people，who like its content and style.
A．familiar B．popular
C．similar D．particular
6．The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ________ in many parts of the city.
A．look B．sign
C．sight D．appearance
7．—________when has the country been open to international trade?
—1978，I suppose.
A．Since B．In
C．From D．After
8．After he retired from office，Rogers ________painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
A．took up B．saved up
C．kept up D．drew up
9．His head soon appeared out of the window，________he saw nothing but trees.
A．where B．which
C．there D．from where
10．Americans don’t like using Mr，Mrs or Miss.As a result, if they don’t use your family name，that doesn’t mean any ________.
A．lacking respect B．lack respect
C．lack of respect D．lacking respecting
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A group of European researchers from Eindhoven University of Technology(TU/e)are working hard to connect robots with homes.The robots will make sure that homes are nice places to stay and that patients do the right things.
This recently started research project，which has been named KSERA，focuses(关注)on COPD(慢性阻塞性肺病)patients.In 2030 this disease will be the third cause of death worldwide.The disease especially affects the elderly.
In three years’ time several demonstration(示范)houses should be finished，where a robot will play the central role.It follows patients through the house，learns their habits，watches them closely，gives sound advice，turns the air conditioning up or down a bit，and warns a doctor when the patient is not feeling well.Besides，the robot also provides fun in the form of the Internet and videos.“We want to show what is possible in this area，”says project manager Dr.Lydia Meesters.
The TU/e researcher says that this new type of intelligent care house will not be a cold environment.It should be as homely as possible.In an ideal(理想的)situation the only technology you see will be the robot.It will be the contact for all the systems in the homes. Xkb 1.co m Ethical issues(道德问题)will also be given special focus.The robot must give good advice to patients，but it should not be a policeman，Meesters explains.What to do，for example，when a COPD patient lights a cigarette?
The project will cost almost 4 million euros,2.9 million of which will be provided by the EU.Other parties are the Italian research center Institute Superiore Mario Boella，Vienna University of Technology，Hamburg University，the Italian ICT company Consoft，the Central European Institute of Technology in Vienna and the Israeli care provider Maccabi Healthcare Services.
1．KSERA is mainly for ________.
A．the sick at home
B．children at home
C．the elderly in hospital
D．scientists in the lab
2．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that robots ________.
A．can do many things
B．are stronger than men
C．are better than doctors
D．can make the best home
3．How many parties offered money to KSERA?
A．Five. B．Six.
C．Seven. D．Eight.
4．According to the passage，the robots will ________.
A．be put into production very soon
B．be popular with the COPD patients
C．make a home feel cold
D．act as a policeman
Ⅴ.任务型读写
To call land “marginal” it is not very good. Low quality soil is not the only reason why land could be considered marginal. The land might be in an area where rainfall is limited. Or it might be
on a hillside that rises too sharply.
Yet there are uses for marginal land. Most often it is used as grassland. Grasses provide excellent feed for grazing animals (草食动物) like cattle, sheep and goats. A farmer might use native grasses or non-native seed. No matter what way he uses, it is important to establish good ground cover to avoid the loss of soil through erosion(侵蚀)．X kb1 .c om
But using marginal land for grazing is not as simple as it might sound. There is a risk of overgrazing. Cattle can damage crops by eating down to the roots. Also, the animals crash the soil with their weight. That can make the ground too hard for growing. A way to reduce the damage is to move animals from one field to another. This method is known as rotational(循环的) grazing. Agricultural experts say rotational grazing is extremely important for marginal land.
Another use for marginal land is for tree crops. Studies have shown that the loblolly pine ( 火炬松) and white pine are two kinds of trees that grow well on such land. They grow fast and provide good quality wood. And there are slower-growing trees like the black walnut (胡桃) that provide wood as well as a nut crop. Trees help support the soil. They reduce the damaging effects of wind and rain. And they can provide grazing animals with shade from the sun.
Marginal lands need care to protect them. Failing to take that care might only make a bad situation worse. But good planning can turn a marginal resource into a highly productive one.
Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The sign reads“In case of fire，break the glass and push the red ________(按钮)．”
2．We should throw the rubbish into the ________(垃圾箱)near the roadside.
3．How can we build a house without building ________(材料)?
4．She’s Italian by birth but now is an Australian ________(公民)．
5．They argue that the plan would damage the island’s ________(生态)．
6．Taking tablets is easy；just put them in your mouth and ________(吞下)．
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1．“Good evening ________ all the guests from China，”said the host.
2．After the operation her condition was described ________ comfortable.
3．Our thanks go to everybody who has worked ________this project.
4．She loved her lessons, always asking questions, greedy ________ more information.
5．His first novel was turned ________ a movie for television.
6．Don’t stare ________ people like that；it’s rude.
7．He doesn’t blame anyone ________ his father’s death.
8．The waste can cause serious damage to the environment if not disposed ________properly. Ⅲ.单项填空
1．________some people come here for a short break, others have decided to stay forever.
A．Because B．If
C．Once D．While
2．(2011年福州高二检测)“I don’t think it is my ________ that the TV doesn’t work.I just turned it on，that’s all，”said the boy.
A．error B．mistake
C．fault D．duty
3．You see the lightning ________it happens，but you hear the thunder later.
A．the instant B．for an instant
C．on the instant D．in an instant
4．Many of the party’s traditional voters ________it at the last election.
A．reserved B．deserted
C．preserved D．depressed
5．All the neighbors admire this family，________the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A．why B．where
C．which D．that
6．________ warmly for his excellent work, he was too ________to fall asleep.
A．Praising；excited B．To praise；exciting
C．Praised；exciting D．Praised；excited
7．________around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A．Having shown B．To be shown
C．Having been shown D．To show
8．I thought her nice and honest ________I met her.
A．first time B．for the first time
C．the first time D．by the first time
9．We are hoping that these measures taken by the local government will help ________ things a bit.
A．sweep up B．speed up
C．make up D．save up
10．For many affected families, cuts to school bus service will mean a big ________ in their morning and afternoon schedules.
A．settlement B．motivation
C．amusement D．adjustment
Ⅳ.完形填空
What will man be like in the future－in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now on？We can only make __1__，of course，but we can be sure that he will be __2__from what he is today.For man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious __3__.Man，even five hundred years ago，was shorter than he is today.Now，on average，men are about three inches __4__.Five hundred years is relatively short period of time，so we may assume that man will __5__to grow taller.
Again，in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.__6__，we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity.With time going on，__7__，we shall have to use our brains more and more，and eventually we shall need __8__ones！This is likely to bring about a physical change too：the __9__，in particular the forehead，will grow larger. Xk b1.c om
Nowadays our eyes are in __10__use.In fact，we use them so much that very often they become __11__and we have to wear glasses.__12__over very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand，we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These，__13__，are likely to grow weaker.At the same time，however，our fingers will grow more __14__because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair？This will probably __15__from the body altogether in course of time because it doesn’t serve a useful purpose any longer.
Perhaps all this gives the __16__that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at！This may well be __17__.All the same，in spite of all these __18__，future man will still have a lot in common with us.__19__will still be a human being，with thoughts and emotions __20__to our own.
1．A.pictures B．guesses
C．explanations D．ideas
2．A.equal B．same
C．obvious D．different
3．A.example B．fantasy
C．model D．shape
4．A.fatter B．thinner
C．taller D．shorter
5．A.fail B．continue
C．manage D．stop
6．A.Even so B．If so
C．After all D．In time
7．A.besides B．otherwise
C．therefore D．however
8．https://www.doczj.com/doc/e910554436.html,rger B．smaller
C．sillier D．cleverer
9．A.eye B．nose
C．head D．hand
10．A.perfect B．constant
C．normal D．unique
11．A.stronger B．bigger
C．smaller D．weaker
12．A.But B．So
C．Then D．Though
13．A.in other words B．all in all
C．as a result D．in addition
14．A.effective B．optimistic
C．painful D．sensitive
15．A.disappear B．move
C．remove D．rise
16．A.expression B．impression
C．influence D．connection
17．A.false B．perfect
C．exact D．true
18．A.changes B．motivations
C．approaches D．adjustments
19．A.He B．They
C．We D．It
20．A.cautious B．rough
C．previous D．similar
Ⅴ.阅读理解新课标第一网
Ever dreamed of having a robot servant who would do all the boring housework around the house？Well mechanized domestic staff have come one step closer，thanks to an android(机器人)being developed in Japan.
Researchers at Tokyo Univers ity’s JSK Robotics Laboratory have created a humanoid called Kojiro，who is learning how to copy how we walk.
What makes him unique is that he has a skeletal(骨骼的)structure similar to that of humans，which means he moves in a more natural fashion，and bends and twists by his artificial spine(脊柱)．
The team，led by Professor Nakanishi，said this newly developed spine would allow them to manufacture lighter and more flexible robots in the future to serve in the home.
In one scientific paper，they wrote：“Now normal hu manoid robots are not suitable for working in our daily environment.”Lack of safety and versatility(多用途)is the main reason；their hard and heavy bodies can hurt humans or surrounding objects，and they can do limited tasks compared with what humans do in daily life.
Traditional robots have limbs and torsos(躯干)powered by heavy motors at the joints.However in Kojiro，the motors are lightweight and used to pull cables attached to different locations on the body.This copies how our own muscles and tendons(腱)contract and relax when we move.
The skillful system of around 100 such tendon-muscle structures work together to give Kojiro 60 degrees of freedom.The humanoid is also made mostly from light and flexible materials，which would make him less of a danger around the home.
The researchers found the most difficult challenge was finding a way to make such a skillful robot walk.“The system has strong nonlinearity(非连续性)and is hard to model precisely.To control such a system，a kind of learning method is needed，”the team wrote.
At present the scientists are testing Kojiro’s smaller movements using a games console controller.The team plan to slightly improve the computer algorithms(算法)that control the robot’s movements as they go and hope it will one day be able to handle complex movements using all of its limbs.Then perhaps one day，you will find Kojiro serving you breakfast in bed.
1．What is the text mainly about?
A．The differences between the tradition robots and the humanoid.
B．Introduction to a new type of humanoid.
C．How to improve the traditional robot.
D．The humanoid will be on market soon.
广安友谊中学高2014级第二学期四月月考试题 英语 命题：吴文钊 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Eat dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Get some ice cream. 2. What does the man suggest they do together? A. Learn to draw animals. B. Raise a pet. C. Go to the zoo. 3. What does the woman watch at night sometimes? A. The films. B. The news. C. The music programs. 4. What does the man think of math? A. It’s confusing. B. It’s interesting. C. It makes him smarter. 5. When is Peter’s birthday? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
教材练习答案及听力原文 Unit 1 WARMING UP ?Answers: 1 Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-21 2 BC) He was a mathematician. He found that if you put an object into water the water pushes the object up. It rises and partly floats. The force of the water pushing it up is the same as the weight of the object. 2 Charles Darwin, British (1808-1882) The Origin of Species was published in 1859. It explained how plants and animals had changed over time to fit in with a changing environment. At the time it was published it was very controversial. Many people believed the Bible when it said that God made the first two people (Adam and Eve) and that all other people came from these two. Darwin’s book showed that people had developed from apes instead. So this caused a lot of ar gument between religious and scientific people. However Darwin’s idea became very influential and is still accepted today. 3 Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729) He improved the first steam pump built by Thomas Savery in 1698 and turned it into a steam engine for taking water out of mines in 1712. James Watt improved it still further in the 1770s turning it into the first modern steam engine used on the railways. 4 Gregor Mendel, Czech (1822-1884) He grew pea plants and developed ideas on heredity and inherited characteristics. He concentrated on cross-fertilising pea plants and analyzing the results. Between 1856-1863 he grew 28,000 pea plants. He examined seven kinds of seed and plant characteristics and developed some laws of inheritance. The first is that inheritance factors do not combine but are passed to the next generation intact. Second, he found that each partner gives half the inherited factors to the young. Third, some of these factors show up in the offspring (and so are dominant). The other factors are masked by the dominant ones (and so are recessive). 5 Marie Curie, Polish and French (1867-1934) She was born in Poland and came to study in France in 1891 and she lived there for the rest of her life. In 1898 she discovered radium. She received two Nobel prizes, one (with Pierre Curie) for physics (1903) and one for chemistry (1911). She is the only person to have been so honoured. On the death of her husband she took over his job at the Sorbonne in Paris. Her work on radioactivity and the discovery of radium meant that she began a new scientific area of research. She was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize and the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne. 6 Thomas Edison, American (1847-1931) He was already an inventor of other electrical devices (phonograph, electric light bulb) when in 1882 he designed a system for providing New York with electricity from a central power station. This was a tremendous achievement, which had previously been thought impossible.
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.
人教版高一英语必修2模拟试卷（1） 第一卷选择题(共115分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答1至4题。 1. Why did the man get a new TV? A. TV is on sale. B. He loves big TV. C. His old TV doesn't work. 2. How much does the man pay for the new TV? A. $1,200. B. $1,250. C. $2, 400. 3. What does the woman think of the new TV? A. It is a bargain. B. It is too expensive. C. It is well worth the money. 4. What will the man probably do after the conversation? A. He will be eager to watch TV. B. He will look for a cheaper television. C. He will return the television to the store. 听第2段材料，回答5至7题。 5. When will John leave the airport? A. 8:00. B. 18:00. C. 20:00. 6. How long will John stay in Japan? A. 7 days. 13. 8 days. C. 14 days. 7. Why does John go to Japan? A. Because he needs a good rest. B. Because he likes Japanese food. C. Because he prefers camping on the beach. 听第3段材料，回答8至10题。 8. How will Kate travel to the New York city? A. She will ride with Jack's brother. B. She will drive her own car. C. She will take a train. 9. Where did Kate and Laura meet? A. At a concert. B. On a train. C. At a camp.
1. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。(share…with) 2. 如果你们两停止争斗并努力好好相处，我将不胜感激。(be grateful, get along with) 3. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。（the first time, communicate with） 4. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的——你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多。(the more… the more; devote to; get tired of) 5.网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流。(face to face; even if；entirely) 6．根据新闻报道，是天气决定神舟七号发射的准确时间。(according to, it is ….that强调句) Module 1 Unit 2 1．现在, 每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游. (at present, more than) 2. 他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的. (base on, communication) 3. 世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用。(make use of, resources) 4. 我将十分乐意参加任何能丰富我对世界认识的讨论。(take part in, enrich) 5. 不管你相不相信, 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了. (believe it or not, gradually, express, fluently) 6. 实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法, 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊天。(actually, a number of, such as) 7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。(even if, determined )
人教版《英语必修5》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书) 单元词汇、音标、词义。Unit 1 characteristic/'k?rikt?'ristik/n.特征；特性 radium/'reidj?m/n.镭 painter/'peint?/n.画家；油漆匠 put forward提出 scientific/sai?n'tifik/ a.科学的 conclude/k?n'klu:d/vt.vi.推断出；结束 conclusion/k?n'klu:??n/n.结论,推论,结尾 draw a conclusion得出结论 analyse/'?n?laiz/vt.分析 infect/in'fekt/vt.传染；感染 infectious/in'fek??s/ a.传染的 cholera/'k?l?r?/n.霍乱 defeat/di'fi:t/vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败 expert/'eksp?:t/ a.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家 attend/?'tend/vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 physician/fi'zi??n/n.医生；内科医师 expose/iks'p?uz/vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 expose...to使显露；暴露 deadly/'dedli/ a.致命的 cure/kju?/n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗 outbreak/'autbreik/n.爆发；发作 challenge/'t??l?nd?/n.挑战vt.向...挑战 victim/'viktim/n.受害者 absorb/?b's?:b/vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 suspect/s?s'pekt, 's?spekt/vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry n.询问 neighbourhood n.附近；临近 severe/si'vi?/ a.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 clue/klu:/n.线索；提示 pump/p?mp/n.泵；抽水机vt.(用泵)抽水；打气 Cambridge Street剑桥大街 foresee/f?:'si:/vt.预见，预知 investigate/in'vestigeit/vt.vi.调查 investigation/in'vesti'gei??n/n.调查 blame/bleim/vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备
一．过去分词作状语的基本用法： 过去分词作状语主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件；表示原因、时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。过去分词可置于主句前，也可置于主句后，用逗号与主句隔开。 1. 原因状语 Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly breathe. 他被浓烟呛了，几乎不能呼吸了。 Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。 Frightened by the noise in t he night, the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room. 受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间。 2. 时间状语 Left to itself in the room, the baby began to cry.当被孤独地留在房间里时，婴儿哭了起来。 Asked why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及这件事时，班长说这是他的职责。 Approached in the dark, the lights looked lonely and purposeless. 在黑暗中走近时。那些电灯显得孤单而无意义。 3. 条件状语 Seen in this aspect, the matter isn’t as serious as people generally suppose. 如果从这个角度看，问题并不像人们一般预料的那样`严重。 Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。 Given better attention, the accident could have been avoided. 要是多加注意，那次事故就能避免了。 Watered more, these cabbages could have grown better. 如果多浇点水，这些大白菜还可以长的得更好。 Compared with you, we still have a long way to go. 和你相比，我们还有很大的差距。
必修五 满分值：120分，考试时间：100分钟 宝鸡铁一中周静 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：单项选择：（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。 1 Little George Bush was elected President of the United States for the second time in year 2004. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; the 2.---You must obey every word of mine ! ----__________I don’t ? A. What if B. How if C. Only if D. Even if 3.He has no other interests , _________his work. A. far away B. away from C. apart from D. except that 4.We should keep our strength _________to meet with even more difficulties . A. in shop B. in case C. in order D. in store 5.I didn’t expect that he would _______my failure to achieve his own goal . A. make use of B. make the most of C. make the best of D. take advantage of 6.He ______in touch with his teachers since he graduated from his school 20 years ago . A.has got B. has lost C. has stayed D. kept 7.Scientists say it may be five or six years _______they are ______to test this medicine on human patients . A. since; possible B.after ; impossible C. before ; likely D. when ; probable 8.______from his _____look , he enjoyed himself at the party . A. Judging ; excited B. Judging ; exciting C. Judged ; excited D. Judged ; exciting 9.After a heated discussion , his theory _______correct . A. turned up B. turned out C. turned off D. turned down 10._______is known to us is that the old scientist , for ______life was hard in the past , still works very hard in his eighties . A. As ; whom B. What ; whom C. It ; whose D. As ; whose 11.The little girl _______because of her excellent English and quick wit after several rounds of competition . A. ran out B . got out C. came out D. stood out 12.________the fact he made every effort to achieve his goal , he failed eventually . A. Though B. Although C. Despite D. Spite 13.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _______at the meeting . A. to be discussed B. to been discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed 14.It’s the protection for the trees ______really matters , ______how many trees are planted each year . A. what ; other than B. which ; or rather C. that ; rather than D. as ; more than 15.---Do you mind if I use your tape recorder ? ----___________.
Unit 1 book 5 Great scientists（一） Step 1 words and phrases 特征，特性_________________ 镭_________________ 照顾，护理________________ 科学的_________________ 结束，推断出_____________内科医生_________________ 分析_________________ 传染的_________________ 揭露，暴露_________________ 打败，战胜_________________ 熟练的，专家_________________挑战_________________ 受害者_________________ 吸收，使专心_________________ 怀疑_________________ 询问_________________ 严重的，剧烈的_________________ 线索_________________ 预见，预知________________ 调查n.________________责备，谴责________________ 连接，联系________________ 命令，教导________________建筑物________________ 得出结论____________________ 将……和……联系起来__________________________ 除……之外，此外______________________对……严格的__________________________ Step 2 lead in Step 3 fast reading : true or false questions. 1. As a doctor, being able to attend Queen Victoria was an honourable thing at that time. 2. Although cholera couldn’t be cured, its cause was known to people in the days of John Snow. 3.John Snow doubted the two theories explaining how cholera killed people, so
优化方案·成功相伴英语必修5(配教·安徽专用) 课时训练1 Unit 1Great scientists Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language Points Ⅰ.品句填词 1．The need to communicate is a key ________(特征)of human society. 2．I don’t know who sent the gift，but I’ll make some ________(询问)． 3．You will be ________(指示)where to go as soon as the plane is ready. 4．An active attitude towards life can help people deal with whatever ________(挑战)they may come across in daily life. 5．What made you ________(怀疑)your best friend of having taken your necklace? 6．She tried every means to ________(改正) her child of the bad habit. Ⅱ.选词填空 attend on；be absorbed in；expose；draw a conclusion；cure 1．We’d better discuss together before ________________. 2．I ________________the book just now and didn’t notice you enter the room. 3．The doctor ________________me of my illness，and I was very thankful to him. 4．Dr.Martin himself ________________the sick man last night. 5．They consider it almost a crime to ________________children to violence and sex on TV. Ⅲ.单项填空 1．(2011年山东实验中学高二检测)No one has ________ anything better than the plan now under consideration. A．put up with B．come up C．put forward D．come up to 2．(2011年合肥168中学高二检测)Mary thought highly of the painting，but to Mr.Smith’s ________eye，the painting was terrible. A．eager B．extra C．exact D．expert 3．(2011年白鹭洲高二检测)Her pale face suggested that she ________ badly ill and I suggested she ________to hospital without delay. A．be；should be sent B．was；be sent C．be；was sent D．was；was sent 4．(2009年高考山东卷)So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. A．did the attack B．the attack did C．was the attack D．the attack was 5．She was so________in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door. A．attracted B．absorbed C．drawn D．focused 6．He isn’t like his brother________in appearance________in character. A．both；and B．neither；nor C．not only；but also D．either；or 7．Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one________. A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 8．—Don’t forget to phone me when you get home.Just to let me know you’ve arrived safely. —I won’t forget.Good-bye then. —________. A．With pleasure
【图解教材】之文档：人教必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 【思维导图】 【微试题】 1. ____________, wish all of you good health and a long life.最后祝大家健康长寿. 【答案】To conclude 2. He didn‘t __________________ yesterday.他昨天没有参加会议. 【答案】attend the meeting 3. It’s very dangerous to _______________ these viruses without any protection. 不加任何保护,直接暴露在这些病毒下是非常危险的.. 【答案】be exposed
4.阅读理解. They baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警觉）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus — until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots. 1. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s__. A. sense of hearing B. sense of sight C. sense of touch D. sense of smell 2. Babies are sensitive to the change in______. A. the size of cards B. the colour of pictures C. the shape of patterns D. the number of objects 3. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats? A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment. B. To see how babies recognize sounds.