职称英语理工类
第一部分词汇选项
下面共有10组词汇学习，每一组词汇学习有15道小题。在每道题的句子里都有1个词或短语划有底横线。请在4个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义昀相近的一项。
词汇学习1：
1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?
A contact
B consult
C phone
D visit
2.We’ll give every teacher space to develop.
A chance
B employment
C room
D opportunity
3.I have to go at once.
A soon
B immediately
C now
D early
4.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.
A name
B distinguish
C capture
D separate
5.We were all there when the accident occurred.
A happened
B broke
C spread
D appeared
6.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.
A do
B achieve
C improve
D finish
7.The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.
A nicely
B apparently
C finally
D naturally
8.We had a long conversation about her parents.
A talk
B speech
C debate
D discussion
9.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.
A go to
B prepare for
C speak to
D do to
10.He have made up his mind to give up smoking.
A tried
B attempted
C agreed
D decided
11.Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.
A calculation
B computation
C consideration
D assessment
12.We have to put up with her behavior.
A tolerate
B accept
C swallow
D take
13.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.
A ended
B abandoned
C built
D strengthen
14.I seldom watch TV.
A rarely
B frequently
C normally
D occasionally
15.The dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth.
A dig
B draw
C pull
D extract
·
1. America’s emphasis on t he importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific
research.
A encouraged
B endangered
C endorsed
D enlarged
*
2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.
A baggage
B orphanage
C reportage
D usage
3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.
A inadequately
B hardly
C faintly
D sufficiently
*
4. “I’m not meddling,” Mary said mildly. “I’m just curious.”
A gently
B shyly
C weakly
D sweetly
5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.
A strange
B certain
C inconsistent
D proper
6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers’ characters are isolated, disappointed people.
A solitary
B gloomy
C feeble
D frugal
7. The workers finally called off the strike.
A put off
B ended
C cancelled
D participated in
8. John ha made up his mind not to go to the meeting.
A wanted
B promised
C decided
D agreed
9. I catch cold now and then.
A always
B occasionally
C constantly
D regularly
10. He often finds fault with my work.
A criticizes
B praises
C evaluates
D talks about
11. The little girl grasped her mother’s arm as she crossed the street.
A understood B. had a hold over C. took hold of D. left hold of
12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.
A thought
B mind
C account
D memory
*
13. I can no longer tolerate his actions.
A put up with
B accept
C take
D suffer from
14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.
A left
B given up
C turned down
D refused
15. Have you talked to her lately?
A lastly
B shortly
C recently
D immediately
·
1. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.
A expressive
B physical
C exaggerated
D dubious
+
2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.
A convert
B store
C utilize
D receive
3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors, A managers B occupants C landlords D caretakers
*
4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.
A continuously
B quickly
C excessively
D exceptionally
*
5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches. A disrupt B diagnose C evaporate D cure
·
6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland’s delegates to the Stamp Act Congress. A clarify B formulate C revise D contribute
7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of
soundless codes. A Simultaneously B Almost C Absolutely D Basically
8. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state. A regularly B accidentally C sometimes D successfully
9. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings. A grow B wrap C hide D test
10. I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. A normally B seldom C continuously D usually
*
l l. When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted. A willingly B suddenly C firmly D quickly
·
12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. A take out B repair C pull D dig
13. You must shine your shoes. A lighten B clean C wash D polish
*
14. The majority of people around here are decent people. A honest B rich C good-looking D high-ranking
·
15. A deadly disease has affected these animals. A contagious B serious C fatal D worrying
词汇学习4：
1. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality. A demand B rely on C prepare for
D create
2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in
grain prices. A slight B surprising C sudden D harmful
3. Cement was seldom used in building, during the Middle Ages. A crudely B rarely C originally
D symbolically
4. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A velocities B impulses C ratios D atrocities
5. The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician. A doctor B professor C physicist D resident
6. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized brunches. A conventionally B obviously C especially D inevitably
7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe place. A clean B pretty C distant D secure
8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.
A a unity
B a division
C an embassy
D an invasion
*9. The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.
A had
B frightening
C repeated
D unusual
+10. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.
A a steady
B a plentiful
C an extra
D a meager +11. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.
A step up
B decrease
C stop
D control
+12. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.
A increase
B spread
C collect
D grow
13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.
A assign
B persuade
C ask
D order
*14. Her behavior is extremely childish.
A simple
B immature
C beautiful
D foolish
+15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.
A hairless
B bare
C empty
D bald
词汇学习5：
1. They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.
A dreadful
B bad
C unpleasant
D poor
2. I wasn’t qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.
A besides
B anyway
C well
D anymore
3. He achieved success through hard work.
A reached
B reaped
C attained
D took
4. The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities now.
A capacities
B strengths
C possibilities
D abilities
5. The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy’s coast.
A together
B in succession
C in alliance
D in connection
6. His claims seem credible to many people.
A workable
B convincing
C practical
D reliable
7. Jack is a diligent worker. 杰克是一个勤奋的员工。
A ambitious
B lazy
C hardworking
D clever
8. Society is now much more diverse than ever before.
A colorful
B attractive
C flexible灵活的
D varied +9. Their interpretation was faulty.
A wrong
B ambiguous
C unclear
D unbelievable
+10. These old buildings are gorgeous.
A ridiculous
B lovely
C magnificent
D peculiar
11. Contact your doctor if the cough persists. A insists B perseveres C continues D resists
12. The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing. A fight B abolish C remove D control
+
13. They scattered after dinner. A separated B fled C departed D spread
+
14. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just ridiculous. A position B point of view C knowledge D opinion
+
15. The story was touching.
A inspiring
B boring
C moving
D frightening
词汇学习6：
*
1. With immense relief, I stopped running.
A much
B enormous
C little
D extensive
·
2. The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data. A build up B put up C make up D dear up
·
3. When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane. A skipped B passed C reached D led
*
4. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. A possible B
profitable C easy D wise *
5. Data from Voyager Ⅱhave presented astronomers with a puzzle
about why our outermost planet exists. A problem B mystery C question D point
*
6. He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee. A spread B open C show D examine
*
7. Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining! A everlasting B long C monotonous D lengthy
+
8. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South. A describes B draws C writes D introduces
+
9. The telephone system is no longer operative. A running B moving C rotating D working
+
10. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake. A shaken B fallen C damaged D trembled
+
11. The latest car model embodies many new improvements. A consists of B includes C makes up
D marks
+
12. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view. A darkened B held C blackened D prevent
+
13. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street. A disallow B reduce C prevent D confine +14. The discovery was sensational.
A sexy
B surprising
C exceptional
D exciting
+
15. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.
A walk
B rest
C bath
D breath
词汇学习7：
1. Loud noises can be annoying. A hateful B painful C horrifying D irritating
·
2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be
deliberately controlled and modified. A sufficiently B noticeably C intentionally D absolutely
*
3. The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change. A imprecise B concise C unpolished D elementary
4. The expedition reached the summit at 10: 30 that morning.
A top of the mountain C starting point
B bottom of the mountain D site
+
5. The latest census is encouraging.
A count
B statement
C agreement
D estimate
+
6. Academic records from other institutions often become part of a university’s official file and
can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.
A borrowed
B purchased
C copied
D rewritten
7. While serving in the Senate in the early 1970’s, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban
discrimination and to deal with environmental problems. A list B forbid C handle D investigate *
8. Gambling is lawful in Nevada. A legal B irresistible C enjoyable D profitable
*
9. They always mock me because I am ugly. A smile at B look down on C belittle D laugh at
*
10. These are our motives for doing it. A reasons B arguments C targets D stimuli
*
11. It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions
area. A noticeably B remarkably C particularly D significantly
*
12. His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married. A forgotten B failed C deleted
D left out
+
13. Many of their ideas are being incorporated into orthodox medical treatment. A acceptable B
conservative C western D conventional
+
14. Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. A unheard of B unacceptable C unbelievable
D ridiculous
15. Guests were scared when the bomb exploded. A frightened B killed C endangered D rescued
+
1. Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960. A published B challenged C acclaimed D guided
2. He was one of the principal organizers of the association. A planners B employees C actors D recipients
+
3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.
A challenged
B assumed
C deducted
D decreed
+
4. This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur.
A drying up C being exported
B dying out D being transplanted
+
5. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.
A slow
B noisy
C sudden
D jumpy
+
6. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U. S. were allocated by the federal government.
A nationalized
B commandeered
C taxed
D distributed
*
7. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.
A very strong
B very long
C very great
D very fast
*
8. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte.
A elegantly
B genuinely
C intentionally
D thoroughly
+
9. The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase. A encouraged B enforced C expected D entitled
10. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European
A stated firmly C thought seriously
B argued light-mindedly D announced regrettably
11. Smoking is not permitted in the office.
A probable
B possible
C admitted
D allowed
12. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.
A stated
B declared
C suggested
D announced
13. I feel regret about what’s happened.
A sorry
B disappointed
C shameful
D disheartened
14. She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.
A lived on
B depended on
C lived off
D believed in
15. John removed his overcoat.
A took Away
B left aside
C took off
D washed off
1. Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement
to provide an improved learning environment for children. A an easy B a playful C an open
D a better
2. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance. A beats B matches C maintains D announces
3. The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War.
A demanded
B elicited
C extracted
D defied *
4. Illinois has produced writers such as Carl
Sandburg, gangsters such as Al Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan.
A violent criminals C musicians
B politicians D industrialists
5. The towers of a suspension bridge serve as n rigid framework to which the cables are attached.
A boundary
B skeleton
C enclosure
D material *6. The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers. A protection B indication C immunity D danger *7. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A error
B function
C attraction
D miracle *8. The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.
A compactly
B inexpensively
C quickly
D carefully
9. The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated by cornets.
A intrigued
B infected
C inconvenienced
D inclined
+
10. In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protested social injustice,
and probed psychological problems.
A solved
B explored
C involved
D disputed
11. They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.
A solve
B determine
C untie
D complete
+12. The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.
A wept
B cried
C ran
D shook
13. We were shocked to find that Mary didn’t know her guest’s name.
A frustrated
B disturbed
C relieved
D surprised +14. We have got to abide by the rules.
A stick to
B persist in
C safeguard
D apply
+15. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.
A extends
B stretches
C broadens
D traverses
词汇学习10：
+
1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment. A unforgettable B unbelievable C unfair D unthinkable
2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. A difficult B worried C anxious D unhappy
3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished. A pulled down B rebuilt C renovated D whitewashed
4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster. A delayed
B quick
C positive
D unfavorable
5. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism. A long and detailed C comprehensive B short and clear D professional
6. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful. A efficient B respectable C
well-informed D respectful
7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience. A simply useless C every little B really practical D extremely useful
8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me. A reasonable B sensible C crazy D unbelievable
9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue. A extremely thorough
C superficial B long and boring
D unconvincing
+
10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious. A effective B clever C
implausible D original +
11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply
for it. A competitive B diligent C qualified D competent +12. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career. A hot-tempered B healthy C friendly D patient
13. Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously. A adhered to B abandoned C applied D adopted
14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias. A immediately B correctly C fairly
D carefully
15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated. A resumed B put an end to C suspended D re-scheduled
第一部分答案与题解
词汇学习1：
1. C call或call up：打电话。phone或phone up：打电话。又如：Did Mary phone me (me) last night？昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗? contact：接触。I regularly contact her. 我经常跟她接触。consult：商量。I often consult him about my research work. 我经常跟他商量我的研究工作。visit：拜访。如：Mary visited me last
night. 昨晚玛丽来看了我。
2. C space：空间。room：空间。又如：I’d like to bring the child with me if there is room in the car. chance：机会。每个人都有上学的机会。employment：就业；职业。opportunity：机会。The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities. 政府为提供充分的就业机会而竭尽全力。
3. B at once：马上。Immediately：马上。又如：It’s getting late. We must go back home immediately. 越来越晚了，我们得马上回家。soon：很快。We’ll have lunc h soon. 我们很快就要吃中饭了。now：现在。If we leave now we’ll be there before dark. 如果我们现在就离开，我们在天黑前就到那里了。early：早。Mary gets up very early.玛丽起得很早。
4. A identify：认出；说出。又如：the light is too dim for me to identify her. 光线太暗，我无法认出她来。Can you name these flowers? 你能说得出这些花名吗？distinguish：区分。There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates.很难把她与其他的后选人区别开来。capture：抓住。The policemen have captured the rebel leader. 警察已经抓住了叛乱分子的头目。separate：分开来。It is not always possible to separate cause from effect. 并不总是能把原因与结果分开来的。
5. A occur:发生。happen:发生。又如: His death occurred the following year.他次年就死了。I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.我记得整个事情如同发生在昨天一样。break:碎；断。break out:突然发生。The economic crisis broke out first in the US.经济危机首先在美国发生。appear:出现。A smile gradually appeared on her face.微笑逐渐浮现在她的脸上。
6. D complete:完成。finish:完成。又如: The scientists have completed their investigation.科学家已经完成了调查。do:做。The students have done their homework.学生已经做完了作业。achieve:取得；达到。He worked very hard to achieve a balanced budget. 为了实现平衡预算他玩命工作。improve:改善。Their working conditions have to be improved.他们的工作条件必须改善。
7. C eventually:昀终。finally:昀终。又如: It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived.路程很长，不过，我们昀终还是到达了。She finally gained control of her husband. 她昀终控制住了她的丈夫。apparently:很明显。如: Apparently you're sick.很显然你病了。naturally:自然地。She can speak English very naturally.她说英语说得很自然。
8. A conversation:谈话。talk:谈话；报告。又如: We had a very long telephone conversation yesterday.昨天我们在电话里说得很多。She gave us a talk about Chinese culture. 她给我们作了一个关于中国文化的报告。speech:谈话；讲演。The expert delivered a speech at the meeting held yesterday.那位专家在昨天的会上作了讲演。debate:辩论。The cause of global warming is still open to debate.全球变暖的原因仍然可以讨论。discussion:讨论。Did you participate in the discussion?你参加讨论了吗？
9. A attend:参加。go to:参加。又如: We all attended the conference on globalization.我们都参加了关于全球化的大会。We’ll go to her birthday party tomorrow.我们明天去参加她的生日聚会。prepare for:做准备。Will you help me prepare for the wedding ceremony?你能帮我准备婚礼仪式吗？speak to:跟……说话；给……作报告。You must speak to him. He doesn’t listen to me.你得跟他谈谈了，他不听我的。do to:对某
人做了……。What did you do to her?你对她做了些什么？
10. D make up one’s mind:打定主意，决心。decide:决定。又如: Susan has made up her mind that, come what may, she will stay with John.苏珊决心已下，不管发生什么，都将跟约翰在一起。He decided not to do that.他决定不干那件事。try:设法。We are all trying to improve our
English .我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。attempt:试图。We attempted to quit smoking, but failed.我们试图戒烟，但没有成功。agree:同意。They might not agree with her opinion.他们可能不同意她的意见。
11. C account：考虑。consideration：考虑。又如：These figures do not take into account changes in the rate of inflation. 这些数字并没有把通货膨胀率的变化考虑在内。The Department of Human Resources will take into consideration your teaching experience when deciding your salary. 人事处在决定你的工资时是会考虑你的教学经验的。calculation：计算。Susan looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations. 苏珊看了一下账单，很快算了算。computation：计算。He is good at computation.他计算能力很好。assessment：估计。What’s your assessment of the situation in Iraq?你对伊拉克的形势是怎么估计的？
12. A put up with:忍耐。tolerate:忍耐。又如：I don’t know how you put up with their constant quarrelling. 他们经常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。The workers cannot tolerate the long hours.工人无法忍受长时间的工作。accept:接受。Will you accept our invitation? 你会接受我们的邀请吗？swallow:吞下。Her excuse was obviously a lie, but Jack swallowed it whole. 她的理由明显是骗人的，但是杰克全盘接受。take:拿；取。You can take anything you like. 喜欢的东西你随便拿。
13. B give up:放弃。abandon:放弃。Mary has given up the hope of ever marrying.玛丽已经放弃了结婚的希望。Fearing further attacks, most of the population have abandoned the city.害怕城市进一步受到攻击，大多数人已经离开。end:结束。The government acted to end a bakers’ strike in the city.政府采取行动结束了城里面包师傅的罢工。build:建立；加强。Tension is building between the two nations.两国之间的紧张关系正在上升。strengthen:加强。Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.几年来我们的友谊有了持续的增进。
14. A seldom:很少。rarely:很少。又如: She seldom wears black shoes.她很少穿黑鞋。She rarely eats pork.她很少吃猪肉。frequently:常常。The weak child falls sick frequently.这个瘦弱的孩子常常要生病。normally:通常。I normally stay at home in the evening.晚上我通常在家。occasionally:偶尔地。My brother and I occasionally visit our parents in the countryside.哥哥和我偶尔去乡下看我们的父母。
15. D take out:取出；带出。extract:取出；抽出。We’ll take our kids out for a meal next week.下周我们要带孩子出去吃饭。The nuts are crushed to extract the oil from them.干果压碎后就能榨取油。dig:挖。The thief escaped by digging an underground tunnel.盗贼是通过挖一条地道逃走的。draw:抽，取。The corrupt official drew a large sum of money from a bank before he left the country.这个贪官在离开国家之前从一家银行取走了一大笔钱。pull:拉。Jack tried to pull the drawer open.杰克试图拉开抽屉。
词汇学习2:
1. A spur:促进，激励。encourage跟它的意思相近：鼓励，促进。Public apathy encourages corruption in
government.公众的冷漠助长政府的腐败。endanger:危及，危害。They claim that the herbicide they are using will not endanger human life.他们声称，他们使用的除草剂不会危害人们的生命。endorse:签名，批准。The application was endorsed by the committee.申请书已由委员会批准。enlarge:扩大，放大。The UN secretary-general yesterday recommended an enlarged peacekeeping force.昨天联合国秘书长提议扩大维和部队。
2. C coverage:覆盖（的区域、范围)。此处指新闻报道的范围。reportage:新闻报道。注意：reportage在这个句子中可以替代coverage，但并不意味着任何时候都可以替换。baggage:行李(不可数)。a piece of baggage:一件行李。英国英语一般用luggage。orphanage:孤儿身份，孤儿院。usage:使用，用法。That phrase has gone out of usage.那短语已不为大家所用。
3. C dimly昏暗地。lit:此处是light (照亮)的过去分词，也有人把它叫做形容词。a dimly lit lane:一条昏暗的胡同。faintly:暗淡地，微弱地，与dimly意思相近。inadequately:不足地。hardly:几乎不。I can hardly hear him.我几乎听不到他说话。sufficiently:充分地，足够地。
4. A mildly:温和地；适度地。gently:温和地，有教养地。“ I’m sorry to disturb you,” Mary said gently.玛丽有礼貌地说：“对不起，打扰你了。” shyly:害羞地；胆怯地。The children are smiling shyly.那些儿童腼腆地笑着。weakly:虚弱地，微弱地。She smiled weakly at the reporters.她
对记者微笑。sweetly:舒适地；甜蜜地。The girl smiled sweetly at her friends.女孩对她的朋友笑得很甜蜜。
5. B inevitable:不可避免的，必然要发生的。certain:肯定的，必然的，与inevitable意思相近。It is almost certain that the government will lose the next election.差不多可以肯定，政府在下届选举中要失败。strange:奇怪的。inconsistent:不一致的。proper:合适的，得体的。
6. A isolated:孤立的，与世隔绝的。solitary跟它的意思比较接近：独居的，单个的。John has been living a solitary life.约翰一直过着独居的生活。又如：She was the most solitary person on earth.她是世界上昀孤独的人。gloomy:阴郁的，忧闷的。She is feeling gloomy, so go and cheer her up.她感到忧闷，去安慰安慰她。feeble:虚弱的，无力的。a feeble old man：虚弱的老人。frugal:节俭的。
7. C call off:停止，取消。Cancel:取消。Why was the baseball game cancelled yesterday? 为什么昨天的棒球比赛取消了? put off:推迟。They decided to put off the meeting until after Christmas.他们决定会议推迟到圣诞节后举行。end:结束。The government acted to end a bakers strike in the city.政府采取行动结束城里面包师傅的罢工。Participate in:参加。Did you participate in the discussion?你参加讨论了吗？
8. C make up one’s mind:打定主意，下定决心。又如: Susan has made up her mind that, come what may, she will stay with John.苏珊决心已下,不管发生什么事，都将跟约翰待在一起。decide:决定。He decided not to do that.他决定不干那件事。want:想。I can study any subject you want to.我能研究你想研究的任何一个课题。Promise:许诺。You’ve got to promise me that you won’t do that again.你得答应我不再干那种事。agree:同意。They might not agree with his opinion.他们可能不同意他的意见。
9. B now and then: 里面，偶尔。occasionally:时而，偶尔。always:经常。We have always done it in this way.我们经常这么干。constantly:不断地。She is constantly changing her mind.她老是改变主意。注意：动词进行体跟constantly，always等表达“反复”意义的副词搭配时动词动作具有反复性。这种搭配表达说
话人对某人的某种行为的不满，具有强烈的感情色彩。下面这句话是不带感情色彩的客观报道:She constantly changes her mind.她常常改变主意。regularly:经常地；定时地。We do meet now and then, but not regularly.我们确实偶尔见面，但不经常。
10. A find fault with:找……的岔子，批评。criticize批评。He seem to enjoy criticizing his colleagues.他似乎把批评他的同事看作是一种乐趣。praise:表扬。Our guests praised the meal as the best they had had for year我们的客人称赞这顿饭是他们多年来吃过的昀好的一顿。evaluate:评价。The scientists are evaluating the data.科学家们正在评估数据。talk about:谈论。That’s all settled. It needn’t be talked about.此事已彻底解决，无需再谈了。
11. C grasp:抓住。take hold of:抓住，控制住。Mother took hold of the barking dogs by their collars.母亲抓住了这些汪汪直叫的狗的颈圈，把它们制服了。understand: 懂得，理解。I don’t understand your attitude at all.我一点也不理解你的态度。grasp也有“懂得”的意思，但在该句中不是这个意思。have a hold over:控制；对……有影响。The officer has kept a firm hold over the soldiers.那个军官一直紧紧地控制着士兵。leave hold of:放开。She left hold of his hand.她放开了他的手。
12. C take …into consideration:把……考虑进去。take …into account:把……考虑进去。We must take local conditions into account.我们必须把地区性的条件考虑进去。thought:思想，考虑。This problem needs great thought这个问题需要认真考虑。mind:脑子，心。Her mind is not entirely on her work.她的心不全在工作上。memory:记忆。The photograph evoked her happy memories.这张照片激起了她幸福的回忆。
13. A tolerate:忍受。put up with:忍受。If I were you, I wouldn’t put up with his behavior any longer.如果我是你，我不会忍受他的这种行为。accept:接受。I don’t think that they wou ld accept my view.我认为他们不会接受我的观点。take有很多的意义。take action:采取行动，采取措施。The government has promised to take swift action on the energy crisis.政府许诺迅速采取措施解决能源危机。suffer from:受……之苦。He suffered from cold and hunger for some time.他一度饥寒交迫。
14. B abandon:放弃。give up:放弃。She gave up her job to look after her sick mother.为照顾有病的母亲，她放弃了工作。turn down:不接受。The company turned down the suggestion of shorter hours.公司否决了缩短工作时间的建议。refuse:拒绝.不接受。He refused bribe.
他拒绝了贿赂。
15. C lately:昀近；近来。recently:接近；近来。I’ve only recently begun to learn English.我只是昀近才开始学英语。lastly:昀后。He gave many reasons for being late; lastly he said his car had broken down.他先是说了一大堆迟到的理由，昀后还说他的车坏了。shortly:一会儿，不久。She kept a diary until shortly before her death.去世前不久她一直在记日记。immediately:马上，立即。I’ll answer his letter immediately.我会立即给他回信。
词汇学习3：
1. B manual (手的；体力的)与physical (身体的，体力的)意思相近。Their physical strength was their pride.健壮的体魄是他们的骄傲。expressive:富于表情的。He had an expressive face.他有一张表情丰富的脸。exaggerated:夸张的。Everyone was listening to his vivid but exaggerated description or the event.每个人都在
听他对事件的生动但夸张的描述。dubious:怀疑的。These goods are of dubious origin.这些东西的来路令人怀疑。manual gestures也可以说成hand gestures (手势)。
2. C harness此处与utilise意思相近：利用。More efficient ways to utilise wind energy and tidal power are being studied.人们正在研究更有效地利用风能和潮汐能量的方法。convert:转换。
A solar cell takes radiation from the sun and converts it into electricity.太阳能电池吸收太阳光线，并将其转成电。store:储存。We hope to be able to store solar energy in the summer months and use it in winter.我们希望能够在夏天把太阳能储存起，在冬天使用。receive:接收，收到。I received a letter from my brother.我收到我弟弟的一封信。
3. B resident:居民，住户。与occupant (居住者；占用者)意思相近。A 12-ycar-old boy and a dog were the sole occupants of the big house.这所大房子里只住着一个十二岁的男孩和一条狗。manager:经理；管理人。All the managers agreed that this was a good idea.所有经理都认为这是个好主意。landlord:房东；地主。The landlord doesn’t want to reduce the rent.房东不打算降低房租。caretaker:夜间看管空房子的人。You should inform the caretakers of the changes to the alarm system.你应该让守夜的人知道改变警报系统的事。
4. A steadily:稳定地。在此句中有“稳步地，不断地”的意思，与continuously (不断地)意思相近。The volcano has been erupting continuously since March.这座火山自三月起一直不断地喷发。quickly:迅速地。The boss wants us to finish the project more quickly than before.老板要我们比以前更快地完成这个项目。Excessively:过度地；过量地。He laughed excessively, making us question his sincerity.他笑得太过分了，使我们怀疑他的真诚。exceptionally:例外地。This October has been exceptionally wet.今年十月雨下得出奇地多。
5. D remedy:治疗；补救。与cure (治疗)是近义词。Herbal medicine can be used to cure sleeplessness.中药可用来治疗失眠。disrupt:破坏；分裂。They made several attempts to disrupt our meetings.他们屡次试图破坏我们的集会。diagnose:诊断。Routine tests will diagnose the condition accurately.常规检查会准确地诊断病情。evaporate:蒸发；使脱水。Heat evaporate water热使水蒸发。
6. B draft:起草，设计。与formulate (制定)意思相近。We will formulate a policy that will promote rather than hinder peace.我们将制定一项促进和平而不是阻碍和平的政策。clarify:澄清。The committee asked him to clarify his points.委员会要他澄清他的观点。revise:修改，修订。Professor Jones twice asked Tom to revise his essay.琼斯教授两次要汤姆修改他的文章。contribute:作贡献；起作用。Exchange of ideas contributes greatly to mutual understanding.交换看法大大有助于相互了解。
7. B practically:几乎，与almost (几乎)是同义词。In Oxford Street you can buy almost anything.在牛津街你差不多什么都可以买到。simultaneously:同时地。She holds both views simultaneously.她同时持有这两种观点。absolutely：绝对地。Curing cancer to the current medical knowledge is absolutely impossible.就目前的医学知识来说，治愈癌症绝对不可能。basically:基本地。What he told the investigating committee was basically true.他对调查委员会所说的话基本属实。
8. C occasionally与sometimes意思相近:有时；偶尔。I drink coffee only occasionally.我只是偶尔才喝咖啡。regularly:定期地，有规律地。The doctor told him to check his blood pressure regularly.大夫要他定期地查血压。accidentally:意外地；偶然地。I accidentally found the book
I had been looking for.我偶然找到我
一直在找的书。successfully:成功地。We have completed the experiment successfully.我们成功地做完了实验。
9. D try跟test意思相近：试，尝试。We are not ready to test the new design yet.我们尚未做好对新设计进行试验的准备。grow:成长；生长。It is a very peculiar experience to one’s child grow.看着孩子长大，有一种独特的感受。wrap:包；包裹。He told the shop assistant not to wrap it yet; he wanted to examine it more closely.他告诉售货员先不要包起来，他要仔细看看。hide:藏；隐藏。He told the boss that he had nothing to hide.他对老板说他没有什么可隐瞒的。
10. B rarely:很少，不常。seldom:很少，不常。She seldom showed her feelings.她很少流露她的感情。rarely和seldom是否定副词。放在句首时引起倒装。Rarely (or Seldom) have I heard such beautiful singing.我很少听到这么优美的歌声。continuously:连续不断地。The river flows continuously along the frontier of the country.这条河沿着国家的边境绵绵不断地流着。usually:通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter.流感常见于冬天。
11. A readily:乐意地；迅速地。willingly:乐意地。If you don’t come willingly, I shall have to use force.如果你不是心甘情愿地来的话，我将不得不诉诸武力。suddenly:突然。Her expression suddenly altered.她的表情突然变了。firmly:坚固地；坚定地。The front door is locked and all the windows arc firmly shut.前门锁着，并且所有的窗户都关得死死的。quickly迅速地。Her heart began to beat very quickly.她的心脏开始非常迅速地跳动。
12. A extract:取出；拔出。take out:取出；拨出。The dentist took out five of Mary’s teeth. 牙医拔掉了玛丽的五颗牙。repair:补。The garage charged me forty dollars to repair the car.修车厂要了我40美元修车费。pull:拉。The horse is pulling a cart.马拉着车。pull out:拔。The dentist pulled out all her bad teeth.牙医拨掉了她所有的坏牙。dig:挖掘。We shall have to dig through the mountains to lay this pipe.为了铺设这条管道，我们得挖通这座大山。
13. D shine:照亮，发光。polish:擦亮。Each morning he shaves and polishes his shoes.每天早晨，他都刮脸，擦鞋。lighten:发亮；照亮。The sky lightened after the rain ended.雨过天晴。clean:消除。He cleaned the dirt off the coat.他擦掉了外套上的污垢。wash:洗。He washed the dirt off the coat.他把外套上的污垢洗掉了。
14. A decent:正派的。honest:诚实的；正派的。He is honest and never tells lies.他是个从不说谎的老实人。rich:富的。One of their aims in life is to get rich.他们生活中的一个目标是致富。good-looking:漂亮的。Mary noticed John because he was good-looking.约翰相貌英俊，引起了玛丽的注意。high-ranking:地位高的。He is a. high-ranking army officer.他是一位高级陆军军官。
15. C deadly:致命的。fatal:致命的。His illness was fatal to our plans, i. e. cause them to fail. 他的病对我们的计划是致命性的，也就是说，使我们的计划落空了。contagious:传染性的。Chicken pox is a contagious disease.水痘是一种传染病。serious:严重的。Doctors said that his conditions were serious but stable.医生说他的情况严重但还稳定。worrying:令人担心的。His conditions are worrying to us.他的情况令我们担忧。
词汇学习4：
1. A insist on:坚持。与demand (要求；强求)意思比较接近。The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government.工党已要求政府作出解释。rely on:依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets.我们不得不靠他搞票。prepare for:为……做准备。I have been preparing for the final exam.我一直在准备期末考试。create:产生；创建。His work created enormous interest in England.他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。
2. D damaging:有损害的。与harmful (有害的)意思相近。The rays of the sun, in excess, can be very harmful.过量的阳光可能会非常有害。slight:少量的。He has a slight German accent 他有一点德国口音。surprising:令人吃惊的。It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question.小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。sudden:突然的。There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night.昨夜气温突然下降。
3. B seldom:很少；不常。与rarely (难得；不常)意思相近。I rarely get up early on Sundays.星期天我很少早起。crudely:粗糙地；粗野地。Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts
and shirts.人人都穿着缝制得很粗糙的短裤和衬衫。originally:原来；创造性地。I stayed longer than I had originally planned.我逗留的时间比原来计划的要长。symbolically:象征性地: The park was decorated symbolically.公园只是象征性地装点了一下。
4. A speed: 速度。与velocity (速度；快速)的意思相近。Scientists spent years studying the velocity of light.科学家们花了许多年研究光速。impulse:冲动。On impulse, I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch.在一时冲动下，我走进商店，买下了这块昂贵的手表。ratio:比，比率。The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1.学生与教师之间的比例是30比1。atrocity:暴行。They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities.他们犯有昀野蛮、昀不人道的暴行。
5. A physician:内科大夫. doctor:大夫。professor:教授。physicist:物理学家。resident:居民。
6. C particularly和especially意思近似，表示“特别，尤其”。I like the country, especially in spring.尤其是春天，我特别喜欢农村。conventionally:传统地，常规地。People in the countryside still wear their hair short and dress conventionally.乡下人仍然留短发，穿传统的服装。obviously:明显地。inevitably:不可避免地。
7. D safe和secure意思相近：安全的。She believes that her position is quite secure.她相信她的岗位是相当稳固的。clean:干净的。pretty:漂亮的。distant:远处的。
8. B branch和division意思相近：分支，分支机构。He’s in charge of the State Department’s African Affairs Division.他管国务院(美国)非洲事务部。unity:整体，联合。embassy：使馆。invasion:人侵，侵略。
9. D abnormal:不正常的。unusual:不平常的。He is a scholar of unusual ability.他是个有非凡才能的学者。bad:坏的，不好的。Smoking is certainly bad for your health.抽烟有害你的健康。frightening:惊吓的。It was a very frightening experience but everyone of us was courageous.这是一个令人害怕的经历，不过，我们每个人都很勇敢。repeated:重复性的。John apparently did not return the money，despite repeated reminders.尽管不断给约翰送去催单，显然他还没有还钱。
10. B abundant:大量的，丰富的。plentiful:丰富的。Fish is plentiful in the lake.湖中有大量的鱼。steady:
平稳的，持续的。A student doesn’t have a steady income.学生没有周定收入。Extra：额外的。You’ll get extra pay for extra work.做了额外的工作你会得到额外的报酬。meager:很少的，不足的。Their food supply is meager.他们食品供应短缺。
11. A accelerate:加快。step up:加快。Security is being stepped up to deal with the increase in violence.为了对付日益增长的暴力事件，安全工作正在加快进行。decrease:降低。Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year.人口正以每年1.4%的速度下降。stop:停止。Her heart stopped three times.她的心脏三次停止跳动。control:控制。The federal government tried to control rising health-care cost.联邦政府试图控制日益增长的医疗费用。
12. C accumulate:积累，积聚。collect:收集；积聚。Dust collected on the furniture.家具上积了灰尘。increase:增加。Japan’s industrial production increased by 20% last year.去年日本工业生产地长了20%。spread:展开；蔓延。Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded.一辆装载化学物品的卡车爆炸后，火势迅速蔓延。grow:增长；长满。The path grew with weeds.小径长满了野草。
13. A allocate:分配；分派。assign:分配；指派。The company commander assigned me to stand guard.连长派我去站岗。persuade:劝说。They were eventually persuaded by the police to give themselves up.警察昀终成功地说服了他们去投案自首。ask:请求。We asked her to sing.我们请求她唱歌。order:命令。The police ordered them to wait right there.警察命令他们就在那儿等着。
14. B childish:幼稚的。immature:不成熟的。She is emotionally immature.她在情感上尚不成熟。simple:简单的。He lives a very simple life for a man who has become incredibly rich.对于一个已经令人难以置信的富裕的人来说，他的生活是极其简单的。beautiful:美丽的。She is a very beautiful woman.她是一个非常美丽的女人。foolish:俊的。She is being very foolish about it.在这件事上她很俊。注意该句和下句的区别：She is very foolish.她很傻。用一般现在时，说明傻是她的特征；用现在进行体，说明她在某个具体事情上犯傻，傻并非她的本质。
15. B barren:贫瘠的。bare:赤裸的，光秃的。That probably is the most bare and inhospitable island I’ve ever seen.那可能是我见过的昀荒凉的、昀不宜居住的岛屿了。hairless:没有毛发
的。His body is smooth and hairless.他的躯体光溜溜的，并且不长毛。empty:空的。The room is bare and empty.房间空荡荡的。bald:秃的。She is going bald.她日渐秃顶。
词汇学习5：
1. A appalling表示条件之差使人感到吃惊。dreadful有类似的意义。如: My financial situation is dreadful.此句改用appalling也是可以的。bad，unpleasant和poor都可以跟condition搭配。因此可以说：They have been living under bad conditions for two years. They have been living under unpleasant conditions for two years. They have been living under poor conditions for two years.注意：appalling conditions蕴涵bad (或unpleasant或poor) conditions.但反向的蕴涵是不成立的。用句通俗的话说，是appalling conditions必定是had (或unpleasant或poor) conditions，但是，是bad (或unpleasant或poor) conditions未必都是appalling conditions。也就是说，appalling跟bad，unpleasant和poor在意义上存在着明显的差别。注意：如果用
bad或poor替也是appalling，生成的都是错误的句子。
2. B anyhow的一种意思是：不管其他句子所说的，本命题为真。可以看出，该词用在该句中非常合适，因为I wasn’t qualified for the job really是“不管其他句子所说的”，I got it 这个命题是真的。又如：I am coming anyhow, no matter what others say.其中的no matter what others say是说：不管其他人怎么说。I am coming这个命题是真的。anyway在绝大多数情况中表达的意义跟anyhow都相同，因而二者可替换。anyhow有一种意思是后面所说的支持前面所说的，在这一种意思上，它等于besides。Mother certainly won’t let him stay with her and anyhow he wouldn’t. 此处的anyhow可由besides替换。但练习题中的anyhow不是这个意思。anyhow也可用来结束会话，这也是well的一个功能。如: Anyhow, thanks a lot. Bye-bye. 但练习题中的anyhow不是用来结束会话的，因而不能由well替换。
3. C attain有通过努力取得了某种东西或达到某种状态的意思。如：He attained the position of minister. They were unable to attain their objectives. achieve的意思是通过努力取得或达到某种目标，意思跟attain很接近，因而可由后者替换。reached也有“达到”的意思，但它本身并不含“需要通过努力”，因而它不可替代achieved。下面举一个reach用法的例子: The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage where it is irreversible. reap是“收获，获得”的意思。The painting depicted a group of peasants reaping a harvest of fruits and vegetables. You’ll soon begin to reap the benefits of being fitter. take也有“获得，取得”的意思，但它不能跟success搭配。
4. D capability:能力，力量。又如：Now we have the capability of defending our country, all thanks to our own efforts. The country has the capability to defeat any aggressor. ability:能力，本领。From each according to his abilities, to each according to his work. ability和capability在意义上有相同的一面，因而在一定语境中可以互换。可以看出ability和capability在搭配上是有差别的，前者只可跟to搭配，但后者既可跟to又可跟of搭配。二者的形容词分别是able 和capable: I ought to be able to live on my salary. She was perfectly capable of taking care of herself. 注意：capable只能跟of而不能跟to搭配。不难看出，词的意义不决定句法结构。strength:力量；优点。Their military strength has gone down because their air force has proved to be an effective force.此句中的strength可由capacity替代而不改变句子的意义。possibility:可能性。
5. A in conjunction with:与……共同(或协力)。together with具有相同的意思，用together 代入后，所生成的也是一个在语法上正确的句子。in succession:接连发生，不跟with，如：He had missed five dinners. in alliance with:结盟。They are now in a position to govern the state in alliance with either the Free Democrats or the Green Party. in connection with:与……一起；与……相关。13 men were questioned in connection with the murder.
6. B credible:可信的。convincing:可信的。That is the least convincing excuse that you could offer. convincing可替换credible而不改变句子的意思。workable:可行的，行得通的。Your plan is workable. practical:实际的，现实的。He is weak in practical matters. reliable:靠得住的。John is a reliable man.
7. C diligent:勤奋的，努力的。hardworking:勤奋的，努力的。Jack was hardworking and energetic.
ambitious:雄心勃勃的；有野心的。Chris is so ambitious, so determined to do it all. lazy:懒惰的。I was too lazy to read music. clever:聪明的。She is beautiful and clever.
8. D diverse:多种多样的；不|司的。varied:多种多样的；不同的。It is important that your diet is varied and balanced. colorful:多色的；绚丽的。People in this small town wear colorful clothes. attractive:迷人的；吸引人的。She is both attractive and intelligent. flexible:灵活的。My schedule is flexible.
9. A faulty:有错误的；有毛病的。wrong:有错误的；有毛病的。Cheating is always wrong. ambiguous:歧义的；模棱两可的。This sentence is ambiguous. unclear:不清楚的。His itinerary is still unclear. unbelievable:不可信的。I find it unbelievable that people can accept this sort of behavior.
10. C gorgeous:好极了；壮丽的。magnificent:壮丽的；宏伟的。There is a magnificent country house near the river. ridiculous:可笑的。It was an absolutely ridiculous decision. lovely:可爱的；美丽的。The girl is lovely. peculiar:奇特的；奇怪的。This house is peculiar in lots of ways.这些词都可替换，所生成的句子在语法上都是正确的。相比之下，magnificent昀接近gorgeous。
11. C persist:坚持；持续。continue:持续。She continued the work day after day. insist:坚持；坚持主张。My family insisted that I should not give in, but stay and fight. persevere:坚持。Despite the failure of his early experiments, the scientist persevered in his research. resist:反抗；顶住。The nation was able to resist the invasion. insist和persist在意义上并不完全相同。insist缺乏“持续”这个义项。persevere也缺少“持续”这个义项。因此，正确的选择是，continue。“坚持”与“持续”在意义上似乎很接近，但在语义上的差别是很明显的。“坚持”至少要求有生命的东西做主语。但“持续”就没有这个要求。
12. D regulate:调整；控制。control:控制。She also had a temper, but she controlled it. fight:搏斗；战斗。More units to fight forest fires are planned. abolish:废除。The whole system should be abolished. remove:除去；消除。Most of her fears have been removed.
13. A scatter:分散；散布；消散。separate:分散；分离。We didn’t separate until nightfall. flee:逃走；消失。The robbers tried to flee, but they were caught. depart:离开；出发。We are ready to depart. spread:展开；散布。The rumour quickly spread through the village. spread与scatter 有相同的义项—“散布”。但此处只能是“分散”的意思。
14. B standpoint:立场；观点。point of view:观点；看法。The novel is shown from the girl’s point of view. position:位置；立场。The union may shift its position on the question. knowledge:知识。To my knowledge, he owns three houses, and he may own more. opinion:看法；意见。In my opinion, this book is the best book on the subject.虽然position也有“立场”的意思，但不能说from my position。同样地我们也不能说from my opinion。
15. C touching:动人的；感人的。moving:动人的；感人的。The beggar told her such a moving story that she almost wept. inspiring:鼓舞人心的。He made an inspiring speech. boring:令人厌烦的。Not only are mothers not paid but also most of their boring work is unnoticed. frightening:吓人的。He gave us a frightening，but believable account of his childhood.
词汇学习6：
1. B immense:巨大的。enormous:巨大的。The expense of living is immense today.现在生活的开支很大。Their losses were enormous.他们的损失巨大。much:许多。The students have given me much help.学生给了我许多帮助。little:小；少。The old man lived in a little house in the woods.老人生活在树林中的一座小屋里。extensive:广泛的。They make extensive contacts with the Chinese people.他们跟中国人广泛接触。
2. A accumulate:积累。build up:建立起。The old teacher has accumulated a lot of teaching experience.这位老教师积累了丰富的教学经验。We have built up a good reputation.我们建立起了很好的声誉。make up:编造。She made up a funny story to explain her absence.她编造了一个滑稽的故事，解释她为什么不来。clear up:澄清。I’d like to clear up two or three points.我有两三点想澄清一下。
3. B overtake:超过。pass:越过。Japan has overtaken Germany in industrial production. 日本在工业生产方面已经超过了德国。The police car has passed the truck.警车已经超过了卡车。reach:到达。We reached our destination at midnight.我们午夜到达了目的地。lead:带领。The blind man has a dog to lead him.这个盲人有条狗给他领路。
4. D advisable:可取的。wise聪明的。It is advisable that everyone save money for further education.为进一步接受教育而积点钱是可取的。No one is born wise.人不是生下来就聪明的。possible:可能的。It’s po ssible for you to take a night train.你搭乘夜车是可以的。profitable:有利可图的。The deal was quite profitable.这宗买卖是有得可图的。easy:容易的。John is easy to please.使约翰高兴很容易。
5. B puzzle:谜。mystery:谜。His death has remained a puzzle.他怎么死的至今还是个谜。It was
a mystery how the burglars got in.盗贼怎么进来的是个谜。problem:问题。We have lots of problems to solve.我们有许多问题要解决。question:问题。The clever student asked the teacher an extremely difficult question.那个聪明的学生问了老师一个极其难的问题。Point:论点。The point that I want to make here and now is that Ph. D. dissertations must be original.此时此地我想要说的一点是博士论文必须具有原创性。
6. C exhibit:显示。show:显示。The Chinese soldiers exhibited great bravery in that fierce battle.在那场激烈的战斗中，中国士兵表现了极大的勇气。The commander showed his talent in defending this glorious city.司令官在保卫这座光荣的城市中表现出了他的才能。spread:伸展。The flyover spreads for a mile and is huge.这座立交桥延伸到一英里，非常巨大。open:开。The conference was opened on May 1 and closed on May 4.大会五月一日开幕的，五月四日闭幕。examine:观察；审查。The police man examined the passport very carefully.警察仔细地察看了护照。
7. A eternal:永久的。everlasting:永久的。I simply can’t stand his eternal boasting, saying that he is a man of great importance.我简直无法忍受他的永不休止的自吹，把自己说成是个重要的人物。We’re all working for everlasting peace.我们都在为永久的和平而奋斗。long:长的。
I had a long conversation with him today.我今天跟他长谈了一次。monotonous:单调的。His report was very monotonous.他的报告很枯燥。Lengthy:长的。The guest professor gave us a very lengthy lecture this afternoon.客座教授今天下午给我们作了一个很长的讲座。
8. A depict:描写。describe:描写。This novel depicts the life of a traditional Chinese woman.这本小说描述了一个中国传统妇女的生活。The police woman asked her to describe the thief.那个女警察让她描述了那个盗贼。draw:画。The artist is drawing a picture of his home town.那个美术家在画他的家乡。write:写。The beginners are able to write simple sentences.初学者已经可以写简单句了。introduce:介绍。Jack introduced Mary to John at the party.在聚会上杰克把玛丽介绍给了约翰。
9. D operative:运作的。work:运作的。We have many radars operative.我们有许多雷达在运转着。The old theory doesn’t work.旧的理论已经不灵了。run:经营。She runs a small shop.她经营着一个小店。move:移动。The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。rotate:转。The earth rotates round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
10. C wreck:毁坏。damage:毁坏。My car was completely wrecked in the accident.我的车在车祸中完全毁坏了。Many temples were damaged in the war.许多寺庙在战争中毁坏了。shake:摇晃。火车开过时，房子会晃动。fall:倒下。The old building was falling to pieces.那座老建筑正在坍塌中。tremble:颤抖。The girls lips started to tremble and then she began to cry.女孩的嘴唇先是颤抖，接着就哭了起来。
11. B embody:显示；包含。include:包含。The new model embodies a few refinements. 新的模型包含了一些改进之处。The plan includes many of your suggestions. 该计划包含了许多你的建议。consist of:由……组成。This panel consists of several young professors. 这个答辩委员会由几个年轻的教授组成。make up:组成……。This team is made up of several old professors. 这个小组由几个老教授组成。Mark:标志。His death marked the end of an era.他的死标志着一个时代的结束。
12. D obscure:遮挡。prevent:挡住。If you stand there you’ll obscure our view of the race.如果你站在那里，你会挡住我们看赛跑的。The storm prevented an early departure.暴风雨阻碍了早离开。darken:使变暗；使阴郁。The bad news darkened their view of the situation.这条坏消息使得他们对情况的看法变得很悲观。hold:保持……状态。They held themselves in readiness for bad news.他们对坏消息已经做好了准备。blacken:使……变黑。Smoke has blackened the ceiling of the room.烟已经把房间的天花板熏黑了。
13. C restrain:阻止。prevent:阻止。I simply can’t retrain them from going their own way.我压根无法阻止他们按照自己的方式行事。We’ve tried very hard to prevent the face-maintenance
project from being done.我们已经竭尽全力阻止这项面子工程的执行。disallow:不允许。Government officials are disallowed to accept bribery.政府官员不可接受贿赂。reduce:减少。Some fat people are trying to reduce their weight.一些肥胖的人在试图减肥。confine:监禁。He was confined to prison for six years.他在监狱里关了六年。
14. D sensational:引起轰动的；令人激动的。exciting:令人激动的。A sensational story is one likely to excite people.一个激动人心的故事很可能使人激动。This movie is very exciting.这部电影是非常令人激动的。sexy:性感的。She is beautiful and sexy.她漂亮且性感。surprising:出乎意外的。Their achievements are surprising.他们取得的成就是惊人的。exceptional:例外的。This hot weather is exceptional for August.八月天这么热是不寻常的。
15. A stroll:散步。walk:走路；散步。The old professor usually takes a little stroll in the garden early in the
morning.那个老教授常常一清早在花园里散散步。He takes a walk only when he is free.只有有空时他才散散步。rest:休息。She takes a rest occasionally.她偶尔也休息休息。breath:呼吸。Jack took a deep breath and dived in.杰克深深吸了一口气，然后潜入水中。
词汇学习7：
1. D annoying和irritating意思昀相近，有“使烦恼的”，“使人不愉快的”等意思。hateful 有“可恨的”，“心怀不满的”等意思。He is hateful to me.我觉得他可恨。Don’t be so hateful.别这么怨天尤人。painful:痛苦的。I don’t like his painful look.我不喜欢他那副痛苦的表情。horrifying是“恐怖的”，“使震惊的”的意思。These were horrifying experiences.这些经历不堪回首。
2. C deliberately和intentionally意思相同:故意，蓄意地。sufficiently:足够地，充分地。noticeably:明显地，易见地。absolutely:绝对地。He’s absolutely correct.他绝对正确。
3. A vague:模糊的,含糊的。imprecise:不确切的，不明确的。concise:简明扼要的。如：Her letter was concise, omitting everything not pertinent to the job for which she was applying.她的信很简明，省去了所有跟申请就业不相关的东西。unpolished:未经修饰的。She is reading an unpolished poem.她在谈一首未经润色的诗。elementary: 基本的，初级的。How can you expect to succeed without even the most elementary knowledge of the field? 连该领域中的基本知识都没有，你还能成功？
4. A summit指“山顶”，与top of the mountain意思相近。选项B意思与之相反。选项C 指的是“起点”。D则指的是“地点”。
5. A census指的是an official count of the people who live in a country, including information about their ages, jobs, etc. 即人口普查，与count意思昀接近。B的意思是“陈述”，“报告”，“声明”；C的意思是“同意”；D的意思是“估计”，这几个词的词义与census相去甚远。
6. C duplicate和copy意思近似，表示“复制”。borrow:借(入)。purchase:买。rewrite:改写。
7. B ban和forbid意思相近，表示“禁止”。list:列出。list a few reasons:列举几条理由。handle:对待，应付。The speaker handled his subject concisely.演讲者对主题作了简要的论述。investigate:调查。
8. A lawful:合法的。legal:合法的。What I did was perfectly legal.我所做的完全合法。irresistible:不可抵挡的。The music is irresistible.音乐太动听了。enjoyable:有乐趣的。Was it an enjoyable movie? 这部电影有意思吗？profitable:有益的；有利可图的。We had a profitable talk.我们的谈话是有益的。
9. D mock:取笑，嘲笑。laugh at:取笑，嘲笑。It is unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.嘲笑有困难的人是不好的。smile at:笑(某人或某事) 。What are you smiling at?你在笑什么? look down on:看不起。Small boys usually look down on little girls and refuse to play with them.小男孩常常看不起小女孩，因此不愿意跟她们玩。belittle:贬低；低估。Don’t belittle what he has achieved.不要贬低他所取得的成就。
10. A motive:动机。reason:理由。There is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由不相信他的话。argument:论据。There are many arguments against smoking.有许多论据可以证明吸烟是有害的。target:目标。The target of the new plan is primary education for all children.新计划要取得的目标是使所有的孩子都得到初等
教育。stimulus:刺激。stimuli 是其复数形式。Reduced tariffs are a stimulus to foreign trade.
职称英语考试词汇推荐(七) T take(注意该词的短语), takeover, talented, talk, target, task, taste, teach, teaching, team, tear(注意该词的跨词类用法), tease, technical, technology, telephone, ___, temperature, temporary, tempt, tend, tendency, tension, terrible, terrific, territory, textile, than, that, theft, theory, therefore, thick, thin, thing, think, thirsty, thorough, thought, threat, threaten, through, throw, thus, tidy, tight, tightly, time, timetable, tiny, tired, title, to, tolerant, top, topic, total, totally, touch, tough, tour, tourism, track, trade, traditional, traffic, train, transfer, transform, transport, travel, treasure, treat, treatment, trend, trip, trouble, true, truly, trust, try, turn (注意该词的短语), twice, twin, type. U Ugly, ultimate, unable, under, understand, undertake, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfair, union, unique, unite, universal, university, unless, unlike, unlikely, until, up,
2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（卫生类） 考试时间：120分钟考试总分：100分 （2011年卫生类职称英语考试题型：词汇选项、阅读判断、补全短文、完形填空、概括大意与完成句子、阅读理解。） 第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题,每题l分,共15分） 下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。参考答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 In 1840 Lucretia Most and Elizabeth Stanton were excluded from. The World's Anti-slavery Convention merely because they were women. A consulted by B elected to C kept out of D applauded by 2 The measures taken by the administration failed to reduce unemployment. A helped to B did not C were not intended to D were necessary to 3 Mary said that she was fed up. A disgusted B satisfied C ravenous D full 4 The mayor refused to give in to the demand of the group. A reply to B yield to C acknowledge D publicize 5 Mr. Jackson wants to give out this news as soon as possible. A furnish B announce C emit D abandon 6 Some forms of arthritis may develop when the body's ability to fight disease goes awry. A takes over B comes up C is interrupted D becomes faulty 7 The man in a rage was dead last night. A narrative B laudable C outraged D patentable 8 Sand is found in abundance on the seashore and is often blown inland td form sand hills and dunes. A at random B at high tide C in dry mounds D in great quantities 9 Some varieties of shorthorns, the most common breed of beef cattle, are in fact hornless. A credibly B actually C reportedly D potentially 10 Due to his carelessness, he was left out of an opportunity. A included in B excluded from C superior to D exhausted by考试大－全国最大教育类网站(。com) 11 The leaders of modern architecture have characteristically been vigorous and articulate thinkers in whose minds architectural theory is linked to ideas of social reform. A defined by B related to C applied to D reinforced by 12 If a foreign object becomes lodged in the eye, medical help is necessary. A deposited in B invisible to C blurred to D isolated in 13 James Was oblivious to the noise around him. A nervous about B furious about C irritated by D Unaware of
I ideal[]adj.①理想的，完美的‖②空想的，观念的 n.理想 【例句】She is a woman of ideals.她是个有理想的人。 【派生】ideally adv.理想地；观念上地 idealism n.唯心主义，理想主义；理念论 identical[]adj.相同的，同一的 【例句】We are identical in our views of what should be done.我们双方对应当怎么办的看法是一致的。 【词组】be identical to/with和…的一模一样 【助记】ident(同一性)+ical(形容词后缀)→同一的 identity[]n.①身份，本体，特征‖②同一(性)，一致 【例句】I wanted a sense of my own identity.我需要确立自身的个性意识。 【助记】联想：请输入您的ID；i+dent(牙齿)+ity(表性质)→通过牙齿来确定身份 【派生】identical adj.同一的；完全相同的 identical n.完全相同的事物 identification n.鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明
【例句】Men are left idle when machines break down.机器坏了时，工人们便无事可做了。 【词组】idle away浪费光阴，虚度时间 【助记】i(爱)+d(谐音：逗)+le(拼音：乐)→空闲的人爱逗乐 ignorant[]adj.①不知道的‖②无知的，愚昧的 【例句】They are not so ignorant as you might suppose.他们并不像你认为的那么无知。 【词组】be ignorant of不了解，不知道 【助记】ignore(忽视)+an(形容词后缀)→所有事情都忽视→无知 【派生】ignorance n.无知，愚昧；不知，不懂 illegal[]adj.不合法的，非法的，犯法的 【例句】It’s illegal to park your car here.把车停在这儿是违法的。 【助记】il+legal。不合法的，违法的 illustrate[]vt.①举例说明，阐明‖②加插图于 【例句】His story illustrates her true generosity very clearly.他所说的事很清楚地说明了她确实慷慨大方。 【词组】illustrate with用…来说明；给…加(插图) 【助记】il+lust(光，照亮)+rate→用图说明
职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.
职称英语核心词汇汇总
职称英语考试备考技巧 一、词汇： 需要考生在最后阶段练习查字典，建议一天练习查60对，而且一个词汇题要反、正查，同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆，这样可以在考试时提高速度，节省时间。 词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对，因此考生对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对把握的题一定要通过字典来确认，从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。特别提醒考生，考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样，更不能带电子词典。 二、阅读判断： 答题时需掌握一条原则，就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为对。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时，答案一般不会是对的。 除上面的原则外，一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A、B或C的三种情况： 选A的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致 选B的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全相反 选C的情况：如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到 三、概括大意和完成句子： 概括大意要先看选项，寻找关键词，确定所考段落。完成句子则要根据所给的短句进行选择，比较好的方法是找同类动词。 同时读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇，正确答案常常是主题句的改写。读每段话时，并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。这样，既浪费时间，也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。 四、阅读理解： 首先要重点掌握教材上的阅读理解的重点文章的背诵，来抓住出自教材上的分数，这是顺利通过考试很关键的一步。
同时充分利用老师在课上讲的解题技巧，如大标题做题法、红花绿叶原则、顺序出题原则、关键词回归定位法通过做模拟试题来进行解题技巧的演练和应用。 在做题时要注意：搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点；在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记，这样有重点有理有节的解题，才有可能取得满意的成绩。 五、补全短文： 要先看标题定文体，再看选项，观察选项时应注意抓主干，猜大意，弄清选项大意是表示定义、因果、例子还是措施；不要放过代词、专用名字、连接词、数字等特征词；然后回头再去看课文，明确1-5的位置。 解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落，不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案，在考试时，应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题： (1)利用转折关系 (2)利用归纳总结关系 (3)利用总分关系 (4)利用并列关系 六、完形填空： (1)掌握教材上的文章内容，尤其是2013年新增文章。把这些文章在考前一个月内，争取背到“滚瓜烂熟”，这样，就算考试时怎样变化都可以应付。 (2)语法知识的总结和固定搭配、词组的记忆。这样在做题时，阅读整篇文章，考生才能从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式，如词类、时态、语态，并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义，最后从给出的四个选项中，选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。除掌握以上解题技巧外，考生最好配合在模拟真实的考试时间进行模拟试题的演练，这样不但可以直接掌握复习效果，还可以迅速找到自己的薄弱环节，通过单项训练，逐一提高成绩。最后，提醒考生，在抓紧时间复习的同时要放松心情，以轻松的心态迎接考试。预祝顺利通过考试！ 全国职称英语考试必过秘籍（免背单词+免读全文版） 1、试题概况及答题顺序 1.1、必杀技：见下表中“答题顺序”：
2019年全国职称英语等级考试大纲 2017年全国职称英语等级考试大纲 一、概述 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的 一项外语考试。本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步 提升”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专 业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职 务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。A、B、 C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。 二、评价目标 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解 水平。考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000 词左右的阅读任务，并能准确理解所读材料的内容;申报B级的人员在 2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能准确理解所读材料的内容;申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能 准确理解所读材料的内容。
为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语汇量、语法知识和阅读理 解水平分别提出如下要求： (一)词汇量 考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。对申报不 同级别的应试者 要求认知的词汇量不等： 1. 申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语; 2. 申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语; 3. 申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。 (二)语法知识 考试不直接对应试者所掌握的语法知识实行考查，但应试者必须 掌握基本的语法 知识，主要包括： 1. 英语句子的基本语序及其意义; 2. 英语句子的结构和常用句型; 3. 各种时、体的形式及其意义; 4. 各种从句的构成及其意义; 5. 句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、重复，以及句子之间的意 义关系等。 (三)阅读理解水平
2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A way B factor C objective D source 2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A message B punishment C guilt D obligation 3 He said some harsh words about his brother. A proper B normal C unclear D unkind 4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A partner B help C drive D guide 5 We need to identify the potential problem. A man B possible C immediate D common 6 When did you first encounter these difficulties? A create B experience C present D resolve 7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible. A attract B alarm C catch D spot 8 There is a need for radical changes in education.
历年职称英语考试高频词汇(六) 375．in one's honour (or in honour of)祝贺，纪念 376．on one's honour以某人的名誉担保 377．hope for希望（某事发生），希望有 378．to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是 379．in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地 380．be identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同 381．be identified with被视为与……等同 382．in ignorance of不知道…… 383．be ignorant of (=lacking knowledge）对……不了解，不知道 384．(an) impact (on)对……的强烈影响 385．impose……on把……强加给 386．impress……on给……留下印象 387．make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给……留下印象 388．under the impression that有……的印象，认为 389．improve sth. (make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on (=produce or be sth. better than……)另做一物比原物更好390．improve in (=get better)有改进，好些 391．improvement in表示原物有改进，好转 392．include……in把……列在……里面 393．inclusive of把……包括在内 394．independent of独立的，不受约束的 395．indicative of表明，说明 396．be indifferent to (=not interested in)对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎 397．(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比……差；superior to比……好 398．inform sb. of sth.通知，告诉 399．be innocent of无罪的，无辜的 400．insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要 401．instead of (in place of)代替，而不是…… 402．instruct……in (=teach)教，指导，训练某人…… 403．insure…… for把……保险（多少钱）；ensure使安全；assure……(of)使……确信，保证 404．insure……against保险……以防 405．intend……for打算把……给 406．(be) intent on专心致志，坚决 407．in the interests of符合……的利益 be interested in对……感兴趣 408．interfere in干涉，interfere with打搅，干扰 409．at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离 410．intervene in干预
sidewalk[]n.人行道 【例句】He stepped on to the sidewalk from the bus.他从公共汽车走下，来到人行道上。 sideway(s)[]adv.&adj.斜向一边(的)，侧身(的) 【例句】A crab moves sideways.螃蟹横着爬行。 sightseeing[]n.观光，游览 【例句】We spent the remainder of the day sightseeing.这天剩下的时间我们可以到处观光。 【词组】do some sightseeing观光 signature[]n.签字，签名 【例句】He put his signature on the contract.他在合同上签了字。 【助记】sign(标记)+ature(名词后缀) significance[]n.①意义‖②重要性 【例句】They failed to appreciate the significance of the precautions.他们没有意识到这些预防措施的重要性。 【助记】sign-if-i-can-ce，sign标记if-如果i-我can-能ce-测，如果我能检测到这个标记的重要性,那是一件非常有意义的事情。
significant[]adj.①有意义的，意味深长的‖②重要的，重大的【例句】Share prices showed significant advances today.今日股票价格大幅上涨。【助记】signific(重要)+ant(形容词后缀)，来自signify(v.有重要性) significantly[]adv.具有重大意义地，意味深长地 【例句】The police released him but,significantly,they didn't give him back his passport.警方释放了他，但是没有把护照还给他，这是有特殊用意的。 similarly[]adv.相同地，同样地 【例句】As far as historicism is concerned,the position is similarly hopeless.就历史决定论而言,这种主张也是没有希望的。 Similarly,lawyers parcel out work based on who does that best.同样，律师也按各人所长分派工作。 【同义】likewise，equally，same，as simplify[]vt.简化 【例句】That will simplify my task.那可简化了我的工作。 【助记】simple(简单)+ify(使…化)→简单化 【派生】simplification n.简单化；单纯化 simply[]adv.①仅仅，只‖②简直，完全‖③简单地，简易地 【例句】The holidays simply sped by.假期简直是一晃而过。
职称英语考试词汇精讲文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-MG129]
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】职称英语考试词汇精讲——副词 1.修饰功能 2.副词的位置 A短语之中depend largely on，different fundamentally from stem largely from，result partially from B副+限+形+名adv.+限定词+n转 almost all，not a woman approximately 272，nearly a hundred 23 boys C并列连词之后，从属连词之前 and thus，and thereby，and therefore; and then，and even，and also;and not，and yet;or even long before，simply because，ever since，only if，even though 3.用于修饰比较级 rather，much，even，far，vastly，fairly，a lot，considerably a bit，a little，a little/bit，slightly，somewhat 4.greatly只修饰动词及分词，much不修饰形容词原形 great/greater great/greatly 5.副词的最高级可不加定冠词 flies live longest in the cool temperature. 6.so与such的用法
2016年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲 职称英语考试大纲是由人力资源和社会保障部统一公布的。职称英语考试内容与试卷结构：A.B.C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲 一、概述 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由人力资源和社会保障部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A.B.C三个等级。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。A.B.C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。 二、评价目标 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报B级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。 为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语汇量、语法知识和阅读理解能力分别提出如下要求： （一）词汇量 考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。对申报不同级别的应试者要求认知的词汇量不等： 1. 申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； 2. 申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； 3. 申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。 （二）语法知识
2017年全国职称英语等级考试综合类考点词汇整理 A a an art．1．一(个) 2．每一(个) 3．(同类事物中的)任何一个 abandon vt．放弃，遗弃，丢弃 abbey n． 1．修道院 2．大教堂 +abbreviation n．(用词首字母组成的)缩写 ABC n． 1．字母表 2．基础知识， abdomen n．腹部 abdominal adj．腹部的 +aberration n．失常(行为) +abide vi．(by)遵守，坚持 ability
2．(pl．)才能，才识 able adj． 1．有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的 2．有本事的，能干的 be able to：能够，会 *abnormal adj．1．反常的，变态的 2．不规则的 aboard adv．／prep．在船(车、飞行器)上，上船(车、飞行器) abolis vt．废除，取消 abortion n．流产，堕胎 +aboriginal adj．土著的 n．土著居民，土生动植物 about prep．1．在…周围 2．关于，对于 adv．1．附近，周围，到处 2．大约 above prep．在…之上，高于 above all：尤其是，最主要的是 adj．上述的，上面的
2．更多 abroad adv．1．到国外，在海外 2．遍布，到处 +abrupt adj．1．突然的 2．粗鲁的，(态度)生硬的absence n． 1．缺席 2．缺乏，缺少 absent adj．1．缺席的 2．缺乏的 3．不在意的，茫然的 be absent from：缺席 accommodate vt．1．为…提供住宿 2．容纳，接纳 3．使适应，调节 accommodation n． 1．膳宿供应 2．(pl．)提供便利的设备(或用具) 3．适应，调节 accompany vt．1．陪伴，陪同 2．为…伴奏
职称英语词汇汇总 1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守 2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在 3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。Without accident (=safely) 安全地 8．of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地 9．in accord with 与……一致 out of one’s accord with 同……不一致 10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 12．on one’s own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己 on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。 13．take... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去 14．give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15．account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明 16．on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 17．on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18．accuse...of... (=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告 19．be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题及参考答案 职称英语考试历年真题汇总>>https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef10424718.html,/zZnTL （复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问） 更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A. inflexible B. general C. complex D. direct 2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. A. turned dead B. passed by C. carried away D. become extinct 3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon. A. shorten B. end C. start D. resume 4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title. A. argue B. claim C. wish D. compete 5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive. A. simple B. reliable C. effective D. alternative 6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law. A. moral B. regular C. fundamental D. hard 7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead. A. polluted B. treated C. tested D. corrupted 8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down. A. shut B. set C. break D. beat 9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding. A. wiped B. injected C. produced D. removed 10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem. A. existence B. importance C. cause D. situation 11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years. A. unknown B. unusual C. undamaged D. unstable
全国职称英语等级考试大纲理工类A级词汇表 （九） duty ['dju:ti] n. 1.责任 2.税 be / go on duty：值班，当班 be / come off duty：下班 +dwarf [dwo:f] n. 1.矮了 2.矮小的动物 adj.矮小的 +dwell [dwel] vi.居住 *dynamic [dai^aemik] adj. 1.有生气的，能活动的，有力的 2.动力的，动态的 +dynasty ['dinasti] n.朝代，王朝 E each [i:tj] adj.各自的，每 pron.每个，各自
each other：互相 eager [*i:go] adj.热切的，渴望的 eagle [^gsl] n.鹰 ear [io] n. 1.耳朵 2.听觉，听力 earl [e:l] n.伯爵 early [*9：li] adv. / adj.早（的），早期（的）,在初期（的）earn [a:n] vt.挣得，获得 earn one's living：谋生，挣钱 +earnest ['o:nist] n. / adj.认真（的），诚挚（的） earnings ['a:nir]z] n.收入 earth [Q:0] n. 1.地球
2.土地，陆地 3. 土，泥 on earth：究竟，到底earthquake ['a:0kweik] n.地震 ease [i:z] n. 1.容易 2.自在，舒适，安逸 v.缓和，减轻 easily [Tzili] adv. 1.容易地 2.顺利地 east [i:st] n. / adj.东方（的），东部（的） adv.向东方 Easter [*i:sto] n.复活节 eastern ['i:stan] adj.东方的，东部的 easy [1:zi] adj. 1.容易的 2.舒适的，安逸的
职称英语级别考试试题及答案-卫生类B级 第1某些：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子背面所给4个选项中选取1个与画线某些意义最相近词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应位置上。 1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences. A influence B force C surprise D power 2 Can you follow the plot? A change B investigate C understand D write 3 Even in a highly modernized country，manual work is still needed. A mental B physical C natural D hard 4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. A judgment B result C decision D event 5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions. A beliefs B statements C suggestions D claims 6 Up to now，the work has been easy. A So B So long C So far D So that 7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.
1.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 2.on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也 不;of ……account 有……重要性。 3.take... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去 4.give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由) 5.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明 6.on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 7.on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 8.accuse...of... (=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告 9.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于 10.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 11. abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守 12.be absent from.... 缺席，不在 13.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉14. absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 15.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 16.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解 17.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地 18.of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地 19.in accord with 与……一致 out of one’s accord with 同……不一致 20.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 21.act on 奉行，按照……行动;act as 扮演;act for代理 22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23.adapt...(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要) 24.in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外 26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;坚持，遵循 27.adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的 28.adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节;适应