【备战高考】情态动词易错题集锦
一、单项选择情态动词
1．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.
A．can B．should
C．need D．might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，can have done 表示可能；need表示需要；might have done表示可能做过某事；故选B。
2．—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him.
—His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t
C．wouldn’t D．can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——我有重要的事情要告诉John，但是我找不到他。——他的手机在这儿，所以他不可能走得太远。根据句意可知，此处是对过去的一种猜测，此处是表达不可能……，用can’t have done。故选D。
3．It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.
A．might B．must
C．can D．should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：天气很冷而且地面是湿的，昨晚一定下了雨。根据上文the ground is wet可知，“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的，故用must have done“必定做了……”表示对过
去十分有把握的推测，故选B。
【点睛】
must have done用法辨析
must have done：表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测，推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过（存在过）。
He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well. 他过去肯定是一位医生，他对医学
Somebody must have stolen the ring. 肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]
The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下，因为水都冻住了。
如果“must + have + 过去分词”句型与by now连用，还可以表示对现在完成的动作和状态的肯定推测，但实质上还是指所推测的过去的动作。例如：
They started early this morning; they must have arrived by now. 他们今晨很早就出发了，现在肯定已经到了。
中国学生的常见病句是：They...; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到
达了。”（这不是对过去的肯定推测，而是断定动作已经完成。）
4．It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A．shall B．could
C．would D．ought
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词用法。句意：据宣布，所有的候选人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的试卷都被收齐。根据句意可知本句是考试规则，情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做
的事情”，符合本句语境。故A项正确。
5．he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.
A．shall B．must
C．may D．need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：法律面前人人平等。没有人能凌驾于法律之上。A. shall用于第二、第三人称，则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。B. must（必须，一定）用于肯定句。
C. may（可以，能够）表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。
D. need (表示没有必要或询问是否有必要) 需要；故选A。
6．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!
—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.
A．shall B．should C．must D．will
【答案】D
【解析】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。
【点睛】
will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。
(1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗?
We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。
I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。
注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?
Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?
(2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。如：
Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。
He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。
(3)表示要求：一定，必须。如：
You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。
(4)表示猜测：可能，大概。如：
This will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。
(5)表示功能：能。如：
This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人
分析句子可知，本句中的will表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”且符合语境。故D选项正确。
7．—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.
—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window. A．Would B．Shall
C．Must D．May
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——那位抱小孩的女士，要不来这边吧?这儿有个座位。——谢谢，实际上我有座位的，只是我的孩子喜欢看窗外。would表示婉转的请求，征求对方的意见，Shall提问一般只用于第一人称，我们常说Shall I.或者 Shall we；may表示请求对方允许。故选A。
【点睛】
would的用法
1.would 最常见的用法是：相对于一个过去时间点的后来“将要”做什么，比如：He said he would meet me at the station. 他说他会在车站接我的。这句中的 would meet 是相对于 said （过去说）之后要做的事情。又如：She thought she would have to ask someone for help. 她当时想，她得找个人帮忙。
8．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?
—The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.
A．might grow B．needn’t have grown
C．would have grown D．would grow
【答案】C
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。——我们上周种的小树怎么了?——这些小树本来会长得很好,但是我们没有给它们浇水。根据语境可知,此处是对过去的事实进行假设,故本题选C。
9．—W hat’s wrong with you?
—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.
A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t eat
C．couldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：——你怎么了？——我生病了，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。A. shouldn’t eat不应该吃；B. mustn’t eat禁止吃；C. cou ldn’t have eaten不可能吃；D. shouldn’t have eaten本来不应该吃。根据just now可知，是发生在过去，故选D。
10．It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.
A．shall B．will C．need D．may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：所有学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染非典病毒，这已经被宣布。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁，故选A 项。
11．—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?
—Sorry, I will stop right now.
A．May B．Shall
C．Will D．Must
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词的用法。 May可以，可能 Shall： 用于第一三人称的疑问句，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。?用于二三人称的陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁或决心等。?用于法律、法规条文、合同等，按规定应该履行的义务等。Will 表示请求或建议；表示意愿或表示现在的习惯D. Must表示“必须”“一定”“偏要”之意。此处must表示“偏要,偏偏”。句意：——你偏要在深夜又唱又跳吗？——很抱歉，我会马上停止。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
12．—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?
—If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward.
A．must B．need
C．would D．shall
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：爸爸，你可以给我买部iPhone X吗？--如果你通过考试，你就会得到一部作为奖励。A. must一定；B. need必要；C. would将，会；D. shall会。根据语境可知，这句话是父亲对子女的允诺，故选D。
【点睛】
shall的用法。
1. shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。shall后面接动词原形。例如：
（1）I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。
（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。
2. shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：What shall we do this evening?
3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?
4. shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you don't work harder. （警告） He shall have the book when I finish reading. （允诺）He shall be punished. （威胁）
比如本题，根据语境可知，这句话是父亲对子女的允诺，故选D。
13．No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ____________ obey in our country. A．will B．shall
C．may D．can
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考察情态动词。A. 将要 B.将要 C.可能D.可以。Will 表示请求、建议、意志、愿望和决心。Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对话的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。May表示请求和允许；用于祈使句表示决心；表示推测、可能性。Can表示能力；请求和允许。句意：酒后驾车是每一位驾车者在我们国家应当遵守的规则。故选B。
考点：考察情态动词
14．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help.
A．would have come B．could come
C．have come D．had come
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：本句考查的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句，句中的or相当于if they had not gone abroad.因为前面句中使用的是were，说明这个虚拟语气是与过去事实相反，所以主句中使用的是“情态动词+have done”的形式。句意：当我们在做调查的那几个月里，他们一直在国外，否则的话他们早就来帮助我们了。故A正确。
15．—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report.
— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.
A．Need B．Should C．Might D．Must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词特殊用法。句意：—你非要现在打扰我吗？我正在准备一份报告。—真对不起，但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。A. Need需要；B. Should 应该；C. Might也许；D. Must 必须；一定；偏偏，非得；根据语境可知must表示“偏偏，非得”符合上下文语境，用来指责对方。故D项正确。
16．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.
A．can B．shall C．will D．may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。A. can 能够，有时会；B. shall 一三人称表示征求对
方意见；二三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。C. will 意愿；D. may 也许，可能。根据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选shall更加合理。故选B。
17．Students ____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation.
A．would B．shall C．will D．could
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：学生们必须呆在自己的座位上，直到所有的试卷都被收回。根据句意，“学生们呆在自己的座位上”是一项规定。shall 可表示某种规定或义务，用于第二、三人称的句子中。而其他情态动词无此用法。故正确答案为B。
18．-–Mary knows the city quite well.
--She______ well have been there before.
A．need B．could C．should D．may
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：——Mary非常了解这个城市。——她肯定以前在那里呆过。may have done过去可能做过某事。表示对过去的肯定猜测。need have done本需要做某事却没做；could have done本可以做某事却没做；should have done本应该做某事却没做。故选D。
19．I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes. A．can’t B．mus tn’t C．daren’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：我没有必要担心我的周末，我总是在周末到来之前做好计划。A. can’t 不可能;B. mustn’t禁止;C. daren’t不敢; D .needn’t没有必要。由“I always have my plans ready before it comes ”可知，needn’t “没有必要” 符合句意。故选D。
20．The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.
A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t
C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. couldn’t 不能够；C. wouldn’t不愿意；D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。
21．While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fr esh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.
A．might never happen B．could never have happened
C．should not happen D．needn’t have happened
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去，故此处是与过去事实相反，应用could/might/would/need/should+have done，“本不可能发生”是could never have happened，故选B项。
【点睛】
本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气，其常用表达有：
could have done本能做某事而未做couldn’t have done不可能做了某事
should have done本应该做某事而未做shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事而做了would have done本会某事而未做wouldn’t have done本不会做某事而做了
need have done本需要做某事而未做needn’t have done本不必要做某事而做了
22．If we had paid enough attention to the issue of the heavily-overloaded vehicles, the tragedy of the collapse of an overpass in Wuxi _____ avoided.
A．should B．could be C．should have been D．could have been 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词用法。句意：如果我们对超载车辆问题给予足够的重视，就可以避免无锡立交桥垮塌的悲剧。本句为“情态动词+have done”结构，结合句意表示“本来可以；本来能够”应用could have done结构，且主语与谓语动词avoid构成被动关系，故应用be done形式。故选D。
【点睛】
情态动词+have done的结构和用法有以下几种：
一、must have done sth.“一定做了某事”。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过……”，在否定句和疑问句中用can’t或couldn’t或can/ could，例如：
1.From what you said, she must have told you all about it. 从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有
二、can/could have done sth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做；
1.But we could have done it all so much better. 但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。
三、can't/couldn't have done sth.不可能做过某事；
1. We could't have done it without you.
没有你我们办不成这事。
四、ought to/should have done sth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。
You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. 你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。
2.Even if it’s something you should have done earlier in the week or missed a detail on.
甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。
23．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：人工智能肯定会成为未来生活的一个特征，但必须以负责任的方式和适当的方式使用它。A. can能够；B. need需要；C. must必须；D. will将会。此处为情态动词的一般用法，结合句意表示“必须”，故选C。
24．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?
—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.
A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：---这里又热又不舒服！你的窗户怎么还关着？ ---哦，不该责备我啊。窗户打不开了。shan’t= shall not意为“不可, 不应”；mustn’t=must not意为“不要”；wouldn't=would not 意为“不会，不愿意”。won’t=will not意为“不会, 不能”， will在这里表
示能力、功能。例如：This auditorium will seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。这句话意思是“这扇窗不能打开”，故选C项。
25．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：像批判性思维和分析这样的能力，是不能在互联网上找到的，因为它们必须基于事实来获得。A. can’t无法，不可能；B. needn’t不需要；C. mustn’t 不可以，禁止；D. shouldn’t不应该。本题讲的是这种批判性思维的能力无法通过浏览鱼龙混杂的网上信息获得，表达的是客观上的不可能，故选A。
26．Every coin has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, ________ just be noise to others. A．must B．should C．may D．would
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：任何事物都有两面性。美丽的歌曲，有时候，对别人来说也许是噪音。A. must一定，表示肯定推测；B. should应该；C. may也许，可能；D. would将会，表示对将来的推测。分析句子可知，此处应该表示可能的推测，“美丽的歌曲，有时候，对别人来说也许是噪音。”。结合选项，故选C。
27．Sometimes it seems that doors ___________ be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词的用法。句意：有时候，似乎大门正对你关闭，但请记住并非所有大门都被上了锁。A. must一定，必须；B. should应该；C. may可能，也许；D. need需要。本句不宜使用绝对化的语气，从sometimes，seems等提示词可看出应使用较为温和的推测语气，因此may be（或许，也许）符合语境，而过于绝对的推测，如must be（一定是，肯定是）应予排除。此外should和need在此并不表示推测，更不符合本句语境。故选C。
28．One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A．need B．must C．should D．can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词的用法。句意：关于英国人你可以肯定的一点是他们谈论很多的天气。A. need需要；B. must必须；C. should表示责任和义务；D. can可以；能够。根据语境，故选D。
29．—It's so cold here! Why haven't you turned on your air-conditioner?
—Well, it ______ turn on.
A．shouldn't B．can't C．won't D．shan't
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——这里太冷了！你为什么不把空调打开呢？——嗯，这个空调老是打不开。A. shouldn't不应该；B. can't不能；C. won't偏偏不，老是不，此处是表示习惯或倾向；D. shan't不会。这里使用will的否定won't表示事物的自然属性“空调总是开不开”。故选C项。
30．Traveling by subway ______ sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.
A．must B．can C．shall D．should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险，尤其是在交通高峰期。A. must必须；一定；B. can能够；可能；C. shall将会；D. should应该；应当。本句中can表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力），故选B。
二年级下英语易错题汇总 一、圈出与例词不同类的词 1. plane ferry car play bicycle 2. big bag short tall old 3. tiger monkey panda fish lion 二、在横线上正确填写单词 He It hear listen to am is are me your you I 1. Listen! Can you _____ the dog? It goes “woof, woof”. 2. Don’t read the book. Listen to _____. 3. _____ you a driver? No, I _____ a postman. 4. How many apples _____ there in the box? There _____ an apple. 5. This is Sam’s dog. _____ can jump very high. 6. Look at that boy. _____ is Peter’s brother. 7. Is this _____ book? Yes, it is my book. 8. My sister and _____ go to school on foot. 9. _____ I fat? No, you _____ thin. 10. This present is for _____. Take _____ present. 三、将正确的答案填写在括号里 1. ______ does Sam’s father look like? He is very tall and thin. A. What B. How old C. How 2. What _____ you see? I see a big pig in the farm. A. can B. do C. are 3. There is _____ in the zoo. A. a bear B. bear C. bears 4. My books _____ all on the shelf. A. am B. is C. are
新数学《三角函数与解三角形》高考知识点 一、选择题 1．在ABC ?中，060,10,A BC D ∠==是边AB 上的一点，2,CD CBD =?的面积为 1， 则BD 的长为（ ） A ．32 B ．4 C ．2 D ．1 【答案】C 【解析】 1210sin 1sin 25 BCD BCD ???∠=∴∠= 2 2 2 2102210425 BD BD ∴=+-??? =∴=,选C 2．在ABC ?中，角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,a b c ，且ABC ?的面积25cos S C =，且 1,25a b ==，则c =（ ） A ．15 B ．17 C ．19 D ．21 【答案】B 【解析】 由题意得，三角形的面积1 sin 25cos 2 S ab C C ==，所以tan 2C =， 所以5cos C = ， 由余弦定理得2222cos 17c a b ab C =+-=，所以17c =，故选B. 3．如图，边长为1正方形ABCD ，射线BP 从BA 出发，绕着点B 顺时针方向旋转至 BC ，在旋转的过程中，记([0,])2 ABP x x π ∠=∈，BP 所经过的在正方形ABCD 内的区 域（阴影部分）的面积为()y f x =，则函数()f x 的图像是（ ）
A ． B ． C ． D ． 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 根据条件列()y f x =，再根据函数图象作判断. 【详解】 当0,4x π?? ∈???? 时，()112y f x tanx ==??; 当,42x ππ?? ∈ ??? 时，()11112y f x tanx ==-??; 根据正切函数图象可知选D. 【点睛】 本题考查函数解析式以及函数图象，考查基本分析识别能力，属基本题. 4．上世纪末河南出土的以鹤的尺骨（翅骨）制成的“骨笛”（图1），充分展示了我国古代高超的音律艺术及先进的数学水平，也印证了我国古代音律与历法的密切联系.图2为骨笛测量“春（秋）分”，“夏（冬）至”的示意图，图3是某骨笛的部分测量数据（骨笛的弯曲忽略不计），夏至（或冬至）日光（当日正午太阳光线）与春秋分日光（当日正午太阳光线）的夹角等于黄赤交角.
初中英语易错题汇总大全单项选择题 12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√) Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√) [析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“……确实如此”。 19. 例--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well. A. No, he didn’t (×) B. Yes, he did (√) 例--- Don’t you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk. A. No, I don’t (×) B. Yes, I do (√) [析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”，no意为“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑 问句中，yes意为“不”，no意为“是的”。 20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No，it's about _______. A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk 答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加“'”即可，则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes' walk”。 21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful? A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent [剖析] 答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。 22. ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?---- Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate. A. a B. an C. the D. / [剖析] 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用 a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。
人教版英语非谓语动词易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析百度文库 一、非谓语动词 1．I really don't know this question. It is too hard. A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答 哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是 这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B 2．—I think the environment is terrible these years. —Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it. A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的，环境会变得更糟 糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事， 动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。 3．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名 词作宾语，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。 4．Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books. A. play；reading B. play；read C. playing; reading 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词prefer的用法，掌握固定搭配。 5．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street. A. answering B. answer C. to answer
中学英语易错集锦大全211道题(精华珍藏版) 1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√) [析] 用though, but表示“虽然……，但是……”或用because, so 表示“因为……，所以……”时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词 后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 5.例:那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？ Neither he nor you is good at English. (×) Neither he nor you are good at English. (√) [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，
中考单选易错题整理 主谓一致 3. The nations of Western Europe ____ worth learning from. A. is B. are C. has D. have 7. Each of the students ____ a dictionary. A. have B. has C. is D. are 9. The Greens ____ France since the spring of 1990. A. have been to B. have been in C. has been to D. had been in 10. – How many teachers are there in your school? -- About 150. One third of them ____ men teachers. A. have B. has C. are D. is 14. Your trousers ____ dirty, you must have ____ washed. A. is, them B. are, it C. are, them D. is, it 15. Not only the student but also Mr. Smiths ____ tired of having one examination. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19. Each boy and each girl ____ hard. A. are working B. has worked C. is working D. have worked 36. Xiao Dong is one of the best students in his class who ____ by their teacher. A. praises B. is praised C. praise D. are praised 38. On every piece of the paper ____ pictures of some horses. A. is B. are C. has D. have 42. In our city ____ of the people ____ to Han Nationality. A. three fifths, belong B. three fifth; belong C. three fifths; belongs D. three fifth; belongs 51. ____ she or you going to Beijing next month? A. Was B. Is C. Were D. Are 10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some 16. In the city the old _______. A. take good care of B. are taken good care of C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of 19. The children in this class each _____new school bag. A. have B. has C. has got D. are having 24. You as well as he _____ to blame(责备) for the accident（交通事故）. A. are B. is C. have D. has 3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. was 7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year. A.have been B. has C. had been D. have 13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 14. Although the first part of the book is easy，the rest ______.
中考英语易错题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two mo nth’s D. two-months
2009年高考数学专题复习函数、导数部分错题精选 一、选择题： 1、已知函数()x f y =，[]b a x ,∈，那么集合()()[]{}(){} 2,,,,=∈=x y x b a x x f y y x 中元素的个数为（ ） A. 1 B. 0 C. 1或0 D. 1或2 2、已知函数()x f 的定义域为[0，1]，值域为[1，2]，则函数()2+x f 的定义域和值域分别是（ ） A. [0，1] ，[1，2] B. [2，3] ，[3，4] C. [-2，-1] ，[1，2] D. [-1，2] ，[3，4] 3、已知0＜a ＜1，b ＜-1，则函数b a y x +=的图象必定不经过（ ） A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限 4、将函数()x x f 2=的图象向左平移一个单位得到图象1C ，再将1C 向上平移一个单位得图象 2C ，作出2C 关于直线x y =对称的图象3C ，则3C 对应的函数的解析式为（ ） A. ()11log 2+-=x y B. ()11log 2--=x y C. ()11log 2++=x y D. ()11log 2-+=x y 5、已知函数()()x x f a -=2log 1在其定义域上单调递减，则函数()() 2 1log x x g a -=的单调 减区间是（ ） A. (]0,∞- B. ()0,1- C. [)+∞,0 D. [)1,0 6、函数x x x y sin cos -=在下面的哪个区间上是增函数（ ） A. ??? ??23,2ππ B. ()ππ2, C. ?? ? ??25,23ππ D. ()ππ3,2
高三英语单选易错题集锦十套共400单选题最新高三英语单选易错题集锦[1] 单项选择题 1 I cant remember _____________ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier A that it was what B what it was that C what was it that D that was it what 2 He let out an ______________ cry weve won A excited B exciting C excite D excites 3 –Is football Johns favourite sport --Yes __________ football baseball is his greatest love A Near to B Except C Beside D Next to 4 Do you think regular exercise ___________ good health A benefit from B reach for C make for D go for 5 Have you applied ___________ Mr Black _____________ the post Its worth a try A for to B with for C with about D to for 6 _______ the loud noise going on in the workshop I can hardly __________ on my lessons A As put B As concentrate C With rely D With concentrate 7 _________ Ive never seen anyone whos as capable as Kate
初三易混淆 易错题集锦 10月26日晚8点到8点30讲解（郁老师） 1speak English讲英语 2say…in English用英语说 3say that说… 4talk about谈论.. 5tell the difference区分差异 6what….say说什么 7talk with….与…交谈 8 tell a story 讲故事 1 Mr Lee ______ that he would join us in the football game tomorrow (said talked spoke told) 2 Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to _____ English for the 2019 World Expo
(tell speak say talk) 3 The teachers and students are____ about the school sports meet these days (speaking talking saying telling) 4 Could you _____ something in English in today’s English class? (say speak tell talk) 5 Tim could _____ neither French nor German, so I ____ with him in English (speak…talked talk…..told say….spoke tell….talked) 6 I’m sorry I didn’t hear what you _______. Could you repeat? (talked told said spoke) 7 Students often find it hard to ________ the difference between the two words (say tell talk speak)
高中数学易错题集锦 指导教师：任宝安 参加学生：路栋胡思敏 李梅张大山 ?【例1②×2①×2③+b a 和 993)3(f ∴3 3在本题中能够检查出解题思路错误，并给出正确解法，就体现了思维具有反思性。只有牢固地掌握基础知识，才能反思性地看问题。 ●忽视隐含条件，导致结果错误。 【例2】解下列各题 (1) 设βα、是方程0622=++-k kx x 的两个实根，则22)1()1(-+-βα的最小值是 思路分析本例只有一个答案正确，设了3个陷阱，很容易上当。 利用一元二次方程根与系数的关系易得：,6,2+==+k k αββα 有的学生一看到4 49 - ，常受选择答案（A ）的诱惑，盲从附和，这正是思维缺乏反思性的体现。如
果能以反思性的态度考察各个选择答案的来源和它们之间的区别，就能从中选出正确答案。 原方程有两个实根βα、 ∴0)6k (4k 42≥+-=??.3k 2k ≥-≤或 当3≥k 时，22)1()1(-+-βα的最小值是8； 当2-≤k 时，22)1()1(-+-βα的最小值是18 这时就可以作出正确选择，只有（B ）正确。 (2)已知(x+2)2+=1,求x 2+y 2的取值范围。 错解∴当分析∴ x 2 【例3错解)2的最小 值是分析2 1 ,第二 原式 由ab ∴原式≥2×17+4=2(当且仅当a=b=2时，等号成立)， ∴(a+a 1)2+(b+b 1 )2的最小值是。 ●不进行分类讨论，导致错误 【例4】已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和12+=n n S ，求.n a 错误解法.222)12()12(1111----=-=+-+=-=n n n n n n n n S S a 错误分析显然，当1=n 时，1231111=≠==-S a 。 错误原因：没有注意公式1--=n n n S S a 成立的条件是。
大家知道，现在的中考英语试题总体不难，只要不放弃英语学习的学生都可以考及格以上，但欲考接近满分却并非易事。因为为了适当拉开学生距离，命题老师往往也会出一两个所谓的压轴题，以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来。有时候我们学生与重点高中失之交臂，就是失分在下面我精选的难题上。 ( ) 1. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。 ( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 解析：选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意a man teacher→two men teachers。 ( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。 A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。 A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 解析：选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。 ( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table。 A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 解析：选B. 此题最容易误选A.。room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。 ( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world。(苏州2010) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。 ( ) 7. —Are you ______ American or English? —English.. We are working in Wuhu. (芜湖10) A. a B. \ C. the D. an 解析：选B 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English man? 就选择D。 ( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______? A. don’t you B. doesn’t he C. do you D. does he 解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running 进行反问。 ( ) 9. —Why not take ____umbrella with the sign “Made in China”？It is _____ useful umbrella? —What _______ good advice it is! A. an; an; a B. an; a; \ C. a; an; a D. \; an; a 解析：选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B ( ) 10. — When shall we meet again next week?
高中英语易错题专题汇总42题 1. I wanted some tea, but there was _____ left. A. no one B. a little C. none D. nothing 2.---I’ve been told that the work is unfinished. ---It’s true. They ____ have been finished it half-way. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t 3.They must have gone out climbing last Sunday,____ they? A. can’t B. haven’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t 4.He was ____ boy with ____ little money in his pocket ____ no one paid any attention to him. A. so little a; so; that B. such a little; so; as C. a very little; /; that D. such little; so; that 5. -----____ is the way from your home town? -----It's about 20 km from here. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much 6. My pen ____ better than yours. I may lend it to you. A. is written B. wrote C. writes D. is writing 7. -----May your pen be in your pencil-box? -----Ah, ____. A. so it may B .so it is C. so is it D. so may it
2021年中考英语选择易错题集锦 1. It is _______ outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom. A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy 【解析】此题易误为A。因为这里有个put on短语，如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是“雨衣”的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那么不是因为外面“冷”，而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为D。 2. —_______ do you _______ about spring? —The flowers and the green trees. A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees. 可知，所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。正确答案为D。 3. —What’s your sister like? —_______. A. She is a worker B. She likes pears C. She is very thin D. She is like her father 【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，正确答案为C。What’s …like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。
【高中数学】单元《三角函数与解三角形》知识点归纳 一、选择题 1．函数()2sin sin cos y x x x =+的最大值为（ ） A ．12+ B ．21- C ．2 D ．2 【答案】A 【解析】 由题意，得()2 2sin sin cos 2sin 2sin cos sin2cos21y x x x x x x x x =+=+=-+ π2sin 21214x ? ?=-+≤+ ?? ?；故选A. 2．小赵开车从A 处出发，以每小时40千米的速度沿南偏东40?的方向直线行驶，30分钟后到达B 处，此时，小王发来微信定位，显示他自己在A 的南偏东70?方向的C 处，且A 与C 的距离为153千米，若此时，小赵以每小时52千米的速度开车直线到达C 处接小王，则小赵到达C 处所用的时间大约为（ ） ( ) 7 2.6≈ A ．10分钟 B ．15分钟 C ．20分钟 D ．25分钟 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 首先根据题中所给的条件，得到30BAC ∠=?，20AB =，153AC =，两边和夹角，之后应用余弦定理求得5713BC =≈（千米），根据题中所给的速度，进而求得时间，得到结果. 【详解】 根据条件可得30BAC ∠=?，20AB =，153AC =， 由余弦定理可得2222cos30175BC AB AC AB AC ?=+-??=， 则5713BC =≈（千米）， 由B 到达C 所需时间约为13 0.2552 =（时）15=分钟． 故选：B ． 【点睛】
该题是一道关于解三角形的实际应用题，解题的关键是掌握余弦定理的应用，属于简单题目. 3．如图所示，已知双曲线C ：()22 2210,0x y a b a b -=>>的右焦点为F ，双曲线的右支上 一点A ，它关于原点O 的对称点为B ，满足120AFB ∠=?，且3BF AF =，则双曲线 C 的离心率是( ) A ． 27 7 B ． 52 C ． 72 D ．7 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 利用双曲线的性质，推出AF ，BF ，通过求解三角形转化求解离心率即可． 【详解】 解：双曲线22 22:1(0,0)x y C a b a b -=>>的右焦点为F ，双曲线C 的右支上一点A ，它关于 原点O 的对称点为B ，满足120AFB ∠=?，且||3||BF AF =，可得||||2BF AF a -=，||AF a =，||3BF a =， 60F BF ∠'=?，所以2222cos60F F AF BF AF BF '=+-?g ，可得22221 4962 c a a a =+-?， 2247c a =， 所以双曲线的离心率为：7e =． 故选：C ． 【点睛】 本题考查双曲线的简单性质的应用，三角形的解法，考查转化思想以及计算能力，属于中档题．
初中英语易错单选题 1 What do you think ______solve the problem ? A.you can do B.can you do C.you can do to D.can you do to 2 In the past he often made his sister___, but now he is often made __by his sister. A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cry C.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry 3 The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east. A.rises B. rose C. raises D.raised 4 He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees. A. there B. where C.that D.which 5 He ________ Alice for ten years. A. married to B.has married to C.has married D.has been married to 6 We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job. A.but B.except C.as well D.besides 7 They won`t allow us ________ at this beach. A.swimming B.to swim C.swam D.swim 8 Is this factory ______you visited last week? A.that B.where C.the one D.in which 9 The reason ___he was absent from the meeting was ___his car broke down on the way. A.that; because B.why; that C.that; that D.for; that 10 Is the river_____ through that town very large? A.which flows B.flows C.that flowing D.whose flows 11 The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now. A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play 12 The red rose is the only one _____I really like. A.which B.who C.that D.whom 13 All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A.those B.which C.what D.that 14 Don`t forget the day ______you were received into the Youth League. A.when B.that C.at which D.where 15 I prefer______ at home to _____outside. A.staying, playing B.to stay, play C.staying, play D.to stay, playing 16 The box is _____what I saw in the shop. A.same as B.the same like C.the same that D.the same as 17 The pen ______she writes letters is broken. A.which B.that C.with which D.by which 18 Would you like to ______us in our discussion. A.take part in B.join C.taking part in