专业词汇Special Terms
第一部分柴油机
Diesel Engine
二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine
四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine
高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine
气缸cylinder
气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)
苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engine
B&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine
哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine
曼恩型发动机M.A.N.engine
V型发动机V-type engine
直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine
回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine
横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine
十字头式发动机crosshead engine
筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine
涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine
固定部件fixed parts
耐磨部件wear parts
运动部件moving parts
互换部件interchangeable parts
气缸套cylinder liner
示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve)
安全阀safety valve
气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve
缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner
排气阀exhaust valve
进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)
气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism
顶杆tapper rod
推杆push rod
摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever)
活塞pistion
十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion
筒形活塞trunk pistion
活塞头pistion crown(head)
活塞裙pistion skirt
活塞体pistion body
活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)
活塞环pistion ring
气环（压缩环）compression ring
刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)
布油环oil distributing ring
耐磨环wear ring
活塞环槽pistion ring groove
活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe
往复管reciprocating pipe
伸缩管telescope pipe
铰链管articulated pipe
活塞杆pistion rod
活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange
活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod
活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod
填料函壳体stuffing box casing
填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box
填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box
填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box
填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box
填料函压盖stuffing box gland
十字头cross head
十字头销cross head pin
十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)
十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe)
十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)
连杆connecting rod
连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing
连杆大端轴承connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing 曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing
曲轴crank shaft
曲轴臂crank arm
曲轴销crank pin
曲轴箱crankcase
曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)
曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door
主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)
倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type
轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half
轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half
主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt
主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal)
机座bed plate
底座横隔板bed plate transverse member
机架frame(column,entablature)
底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt)
贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)
贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod
贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod
推力轴thrust shaft
推力轴承thrust bearing
推力块thrust pad
盘车机turning gear
废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)
增压系统super charging system
机械增压mechanical supercharging
单（复）式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system
二级增压two-stage supercharging
定压增压系统constant pressure charging system
脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system
变压增压variable pressure charging system
串联增压super charging in series syatem
并联增压super charging in parallel system
直流扫气unislow scavenging
回流扫气loop scavenging
横流扫气cross scavenging
气口扫气port scavenging
气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging
扫气口scavenging port
排气口exhaust port
排气总管exhaust manifold
排气管exhaust pipe
上止点top dead center(TDC)
下止点bottom dead center(BDC)
燃烧室combustion chamber
吸气行程inlet(suction) atroke
压缩行程compression stroke
做功行程power (working) stroke
排气行程exhaust stroke
定时图timing diagram
指示功indicated power
轴功shaft power
示功图indicator power
控制系统control system
启动控制装置control devic for starting
起动装置starting devic
主起动阀main starting valve
空气压缩机air compressor
空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) 起动手柄starting lever(starting handle)
起动空气控制阀starting air control valve
起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve
起动阀starting valve
分级活塞stepped pistion
起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device
起动凸轮starting cam
起动空气管starting air pipe
单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device
双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device
正车凸轮ahead cam
正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) 自动停车装置automatic cut-out device
空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam
转向指示器running direction indicator
换向杆reversing lever
换向控制杆reversing control lever
排气凸轮exhaust cam
喷油凸轮fuel cam
主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve
飞轮flywheel;turning wheel
调速器goernor
调速装置control device for running the engine 极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear
定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear
全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear
机械调速器mechanical governor
液压调速器hydraulic governor
车钟telegraph
凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear
链条传动chain transmission(chain drive)
齿轮传动gear tansmission
链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel)
惰轮idle wheel
备车stand by engine
完车finish engine
停车stop engine
微速前进（后退）dead slow ahead (astern)
前进（后退）一slow ahead (astern)
前进（后退）二half ahead (astern)
前进（后退）三full ahead (astern)
紧急前进（后退）三emergency full ahead(astern)
起动start
倒车reverse
空气分配器air distributor
气缸注油器cylinder lubricator
第2 部分制冷和空调
制冷refrigeration
空调air conditioning
通风ventilation
盐水制冷brine refrigeration
热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration
蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compression cyle
制冷剂refrigerant
直接制冷剂primary refrigerant
间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant
氟利昂freon
氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon
临界温度critical temperature
压缩机compressor
蒸发器evaporator
感温包sensing bulb
膨胀阀expansion valve
电磁阀solenoid valve
干燥器drier/dryer
冷凝器condenser
储液器liquid receiver
油分离器oil seperator
中间冷却器inter cooler
内部均压装置internal equalizer
风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser
双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve
手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve
水量调节阀water regulating valve
气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve
出液阀delivery valve
出液管outlet pipe
外平衡管outer balance pipe
半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor
节流阀throttle valve
加湿器humidifier
回油装置oil-return device
回气管return pipe
自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve
自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device 压力控制器pressure control
压差控制器differential pressure control
吸入截止阀suction stop valve
吸入滤网suction stainer
充液阀charging valve
冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve
冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve
冷却盘管cooling coil
冷库insulted hold
空气加热器air heater
空气滤清器air cleaner
油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level
油预热器oil preheater
卸载油缸unloading cylinder
波纹管bellows
制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle
热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve
毛细管capillary tube
膜片diaphragm
阀孔隙orifice
恒温器thermostant
诱导器inducer
背压调节阀back-pressure valve
浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve
热交换器heat exchanger
高压继电器high voltage relay
温度调节器humidistat
能量调节阀capacity regulator
通风机ventilator
舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control
排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe
液位控制器liquid level control
液体分离器liquid separator
捡漏灯halide lamp
船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer
温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller
湿度控制器humidity controller
蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube
散热器radiator
空气调节器air conditioner
二次空气系统secandary air conditioning system
中央空调系统central air conditioning system
高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system 半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner
热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner
窗式空调器window-type air conditioner
毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller
风管air pipe
出风栅outlet grid
再加热盘管reheating coil
空气干燥室air drying chamber
顶式布风器top ventilator
进风栅inlet grid
挡水曲板curve flap
翅片管tuberculat pipe
散热盘管radiator coil tube
挡板baffle
翅状散热片fin
波形散热片gill
单风管系统single duct system
双风管系统twin duct system
分区加热器zone heater
终端加热器terminal-heater
压力通风plenum
第3部分燃，滑油系统及油参数
Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties
燃油系统fuel oil system
双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank
粗滤器strainer
细滤器filter
双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)
燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump
沉淀柜settling tank
分油机oil separator
滑油柜/日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank
加热器heater
增压泵booster pump
三通阀three way valve
集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank) 高压油泵（燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump
油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump
布式油泵）(Bosch fuel injection pump)
回油孔fuel return hole
进油孔fuel inlet hole
柱塞（芯子）plunger
柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load)
调节齿杆（调节齿条）control rack(toothed control rod)
调节齿圈（调节齿套）control sleeve(control pinion)
排油阀fuel delivery valve
回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump
进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve)
油量调节机构fuel relgulation linkage
油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke
油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve
保压阀pressure retaining valve
高压油管high pressure fuel pipe
喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve 喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing) 喷油嘴injectin nozzle(nozzle)
针阀needle valve
针阀顶杆spindle
溢流管overflow pipe
蒸汽加热器steam heater
蒸汽加热管steam heating pipe
蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil
润滑系统lubricating system
干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication
湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication
飞溅润滑splash lubrication
中压（低压）润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system
(low pressure lubrication system)
气缸润滑cylinder lubrication
轴承润滑bearing lubrication
气缸注油器oil squirt(cylinder lubricator)
吸油管suction duct(suction line)
储油箱oil storage tank
调节控制杆control lever for adjusting oil
油孔oil orifice(oil hole)
油道oil way(oil channel)
油底壳oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge)
污油柜oil sludge tank
滑油循环柜circulating lube oil tank
滑油粗滤器lube oil strainer
滑油泵lube oil pump
滑油冷却器lube oil cooler
比重（相对密度）specific gravity (relative density)
黏度viscosity
发火质量ignition quality
十六烷值cetane number
柴油指数diesel index
闪点（开口/闭口）flash point (open /closed)
倾点pour point
浊点cloud point
凝点freezing point
残碳值carbon residue
灰份ash content
水分water content
硫分sulphur content
热值calorific value
机械杂质mechanical impurities
油品等级grade of oil
馏程distilling rang
矾含量vanadium content
铝含量alumminium content
船用轻柴油marine gas oil (MGO)
船用燃料油marine fuel oil(MFO)
船用柴油marine diesel oil (MDO)
中间燃料油internal fuel oil
添加剂additive
总酸值total acid number(TAN)
强酸值strong acid number (SAN)
总碱值total base number (TBN)
沉淀物含量sediment
抗氧化安定性oxidation resistance
抗腐蚀性corrosion
极压添加剂extreme pressure additive
黏度指数viscosity index
第4部分泵及其系统
Pump &Pumping System
船用泵marine pump
立式泵vertical pump
卧式泵horizontal pump
单缸泵single cylinder pump
双缸泵duplex pump
单（双）作用泵single(double)-acting pump
单级泵single-stage pump
双级泵double-stage pump
定量泵constant-delivery pump
变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) 自吸式泵self-priming pump
非自吸式泵none-self priming pump
容积式泵displacement pump
轴流泵axial-flow pump
离心泵centrifugal pump
往复泵reciprocating pump
活塞泵pistion pump
柱塞泵plunger pump
径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump
轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump
回转泵rotary pump
叶片泵vane pump
单（双）作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump
齿轮泵gear pump
水环泵water ring pump
内（外）齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump
螺杆泵screw pum
液压泵hydraulic pump
径流泵radial-flow pump
旋涡泵volute pump
喷射泵ejector pump
蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump 主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump
冷却水（油）泵cooling water(oil)pump
给水泵feed pump
备用给水泵donkey feed water pump
卫生水泵sanitary pump
出灰泵ash-ejecting pump
压载水泵ballast pump
污水泵sewage pump
凝水泵condensate pump
引水泵priming pump(primer pump)
盐水泵brine pump
淡水泵fresh water pump
消防泵fire pump
舱底水泵bilge pump
循环泵circulating pump
真空泵vacuum pump
驳运泵transfer pump
排污泵slusge pump
变量泵variable output pump
洗仓泵tank cleaning pump
增压泵booster pump
泵壳pump housing
泵体pump body
泵缸pump cylinder
泵缸套pump line
填料箱stuffing box
吸入阀suction valve
净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 系统水头损失system head loss
泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve
排出discharge (delivery)
流道liquid path
叶轮impeller (vane wheel)
扩压管diffuser
蜗壳volute
管路pipe line
旋塞（考克）cock
止回阀non-return valve
碟形阀butterfly valve
闸板阀gate valve
转阀rotary(rotating) valve
滑阀slide (sliding)valve
球形阀globe valve
安全阀relief valve
速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)
集中引水系统central priming system (CPS)
第5部分船用锅炉
Mair Boiler
火（水）管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler
立（卧）式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler
直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler 废气锅炉exhaust boiler
管式锅炉tubular boiler
筒形锅炉cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)
鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler
燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler
立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler
卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler
盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler
人孔门manhole door
水包water drum
水管联箱water header
水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)
上升管riser tube
下降管down comer
后水冷壁rear water wall tube
侧水冷壁side water wall tube
沸腾联箱steaming header
沸水管boiling-water tube
炉膛furnace (fire box)
炉胆furnace flue
炉排fire bar(fire grate)
炉门fire door
炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging)
炉墙furnace wall
耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining
挡烟墙baffle wall
给水阀feed water valve
给水截止阀feed water stop valve
给水止回阀feed water check valve
汽鼓（汽锅筒）steam drum
汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator)
内给水管intrnal feed pipe
给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger
省煤器（经济器）economizer
上部联管upper header
下部联管lower header
前部联管front header
后部联管rear header
进口分配联管inlet distributing header
出口分配联管outlet distributing header
水位表water level gauge
玻璃水位表glass water level gauge
低位水位表bottom water level gauge
远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator
水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube
带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs
水位调节器water level regulator
低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device
危险水位报警器low-water level alarm
热水井hot well
热水循环泵hot water regulating pump
水处理water treatment
上排污阀surface blow-down valve
底部排污阀bottom blow down valve
上（下）部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve
浮渣盘scum dish
烟管smoke tube
烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box)
烟道smoke flue
烟囱chimney(funnel)
烟喉furnace uptake
牵条stay
牵条管stay tube
支承管support tube
波形管sinuflo tube
麻花管swirlyflo tube
吹灰器soot blower
单层盘管single-layer tube
燃烧器oil burner
燃油预热器oil preheater
雾化器burner atomize (sprayer)
雾化片sprayer plate
喷油嘴burner tip (nozzle)
喷油嘴管架nozzle support
喷油嘴体nozzle holder
喷孔nozzle hole(nozzle orifice)
旋涡室swirl chamber
点火器igniter
点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle
点火变压器ignition transformer
预燃室precombustion chamber
调风器air register
调风门air damper
风门throttle (air intake flap)
风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation 风口draught door
风箱burner wind box
风机blower
手调风门hand regulating throttle
空气调温器air attemperator
空气扩散盘air diffuse disk
导流器air director
空气调节器air regulator (air register)
强制通风机force draught fan
火焰检测器flame detector
火口fire hole(combustion head)
比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus
压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator
停汽阀steam stop valve
集汽管steam receive
蒸汽分配器steam distributor
阻汽器steam trap
过热器super-heater
减热器desuper heater
旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator
除氧器deaerator
第6部分液压甲板机械
Hydraulic Deck Machinery
液压泵hydraulic pump
径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump
中央阀center valve
配油轴oil distribution shaft
配油盘oil distribution disc
配油套oil distribution sleeve
配油口oil distribution port
配油壳oil distribution casing
配油阀oil distribution valve
浮动环floating ring
压力管pressure pipe
伺服活塞srevo-pistion
差动活塞differential pistion
倾斜盘swash plate
液压放大器hydraulic amplifier
液压马达hydraulic motor
高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor
齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor
柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor
径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor
单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor
轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor
液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder
单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder
摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder
差动油缸differential oil cylinder
转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder
定叶fixed vane
转叶rotary vane
密封条sealing strip
定子stator
转子totor
压力控制阀pressure control valve
顺序阀sequence valve
直控～direct-control valve
单向～one-way valve(check valve)
卸载～off-load valve
遥控～telecontrolled valve
液控～hydraulically controlled valve
减压阀pressure-reducing valve
定压～constant pressure valve
定差～constant difference valve
定比～constant ratio valve
溢流阀overflow valve
先导式～pilot valve
直动式～direct-acting valve
差动式～differential valve
流量控制阀flow control valve
节流阀throttle valve
调速阀speed-regulating valve
方向控制阀direction control valve
直通式～straight one-way valve
直角式～angle one way valve
手动截止阀hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)
双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve
换向阀change-over valve (change valve)
电磁～electro-magnetic valve
电液～electro-hydraulic valve
转阀（滑阀）ritary valve (side valve)
三位四通阀three-position four-way valve
主阀main valve
辅阀auxiliary valve
先导阀pilot valve
阻尼孔damper hole
节流缝隙throttle slot
舵机steering gear
定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump
变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump
撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear
转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear
工况选择阀operating mode selector valve
手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve
反馈杆feed back rod
自锁阀self-locking valve
防浪阀storm valve
舵rudder
舵柱rudder post
舵柄rudder tiller
舵托（承）rudder carrier
舵叶rudder blade
舵杆rudder stock
撞杆ram
操纵系统control system
机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device
浮动杆floating lever
副杠杆auxiliary lever
遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear
起货装置cargo handing gear
起货绞车cargo winch
回转起货机crane
吊扬索（千斤索）topping lift
吊货杆boom(derrick boom)
吊臂jib(crane jib)
吊臂止动器jib stopper
机械制动器machanicalbrake
防索松保护器slack wire protection
变幅绞车luffing winch
货物定位装置cargo psotler
差动型限位开关differential limit switich
旋转绞车slewing winch
带式刹车band brake
旋转底盘slewing rim
起锚机windlass
止链器cable stopper
锚anchor
锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)
锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)
锚链舱chain locker
链轮止动器chain lifter brake
离合器clutch
绞盘capstan
绞盘卷筒capstan barrel
带缆卷筒warping drum
锚链卷筒chain drum
绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel) 第7部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机
Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,
Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator
分油机oil separator
离心分油机oil centrifuge
分杂机clarifier
分水机purifie
造水机fresh water generator
真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator 真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator
工作水operating water
冲洗水flushing water
配水盘paring disc
活动底盘sliding bowl bottom
滑动圈operating slide
污渣出口sludge outlet
分离筒separator bowl
分离筒本体bowl body
分离筒盖bowl hood
分离筒转轴bowl spindle
分离盘bowl discs
机盖frame cap
阻水环damp ring
比重环gravity disc
油水分离器oily water separator
舱底水bilge
锥形盘conical plates
粗粒化coalesce
放油阀oil drain valve
检验旋塞check cock
自动空气释放阀automatic air rlease valve
除油阀oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)
液位探测电极liquid level electronic probe
除渣阀scum valve
自动出油阀automatic oil outlet valve
储油柜oil storage tank
控制板control panel
轴系shafting
螺旋桨propeller
传动轴transmission shaft
中间轴intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)
推力轴thrust shaft
单环推力轴single collar thrust shaft
艉轴tail shaft (tube shaft)
可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller)
定距桨constant pitch propeller
固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed-blade propeller
艏部螺旋桨bow propeller
横向推理器transverse propeller
左（右）螺旋桨left(right)handed propeller
推力轴承thrust block
推力块thrust pad
推力环thrust collar
刮油器scraper
挡油圈oil deflector
油位显示器oil level indicator
单环推力轴承（密歇尔推力轴承）Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing)
支撑轴承（中间轴轴承)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)
艉轴管轴承sterntube bearing (stern bearing)
铁梨木轴承lignumvitae bearing
水润滑轴承water-lubricated bearing
白合金轴承white metal bearing
桨叶propeller blade
空泡cavitation
螺旋桨空泡propeller-cavitation
压力面空泡pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation) 吸力面空泡suction-face cavitation
导边空泡leading edge cavitation
蒸发器evaporator
加热器heater
冷凝器condenser
挡水器demiser
抽气喷射器air ejector
凝水泵distillate pump
盐水泵brine pump
闪发室flash chamber
盐度计salinity indicator
第8部分交流发电机及配电板
Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard 交流发电机altemator
直流发电机dynamo
发电机generator
电磁式发电机electro-magnetic generator
励磁场线圈magnetic field coil
自励self-excited
串励serise-wound
并励shunt-wound
复励compound-wound
定子stator
转子rotor
电刷electric brush
灭弧罩arc shield
原动机prime motor
配电箱distribution board
主配电板main switch board
区域配电板section board
汇流排bus bar
配电板load-dispatching board(switch board)
频率fequency
相位phase
同相in phase
同步指示器synchroscope
自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator (AVR)
自动分载装置automatic load-sharing device
自动调频调载器automatic frequency and load regulator 发电机屏genertor pnel
试验板test board
供电网supply network
岸电接线箱shore connection box
脱扣装置trip device
保护装置protection device
欠压装置under-voltage protection
失压装置no-voltage protection
过载保护over-load protection
过流保护over-current protection
逆功率保护reverse power protection
缺相保护open-phase protection
短路电流保护short circuit current protection
操纵平台control platform
开关switch
过载开关overload switch
双刀开关double pole switch
限位开关limit switch
断路器breaker
断流器cut-out
自动断路器automatic circuit breaker
过载断路器over load circuit breaker
空气断路器air circuit breaker
整流器rectifier
变压器transformer
耦合变压器couple transformer
放大器amplifier
换向器commutator
起动器stater
继电器relay
电抗器reactor
电阻器resisor
电容器condenser (capacitor)
接触器contactor
接线盒connection box
并车操作parallel operation
电流表ammeter
电压表voltmeter
功率表wattmeter
频率表frequency meter
并车开关paralleling switch
电动机motor
三相电动机three-phase motor
同步感应电动机synchronous induction motor
异步电动机asynchronous motor
鼠笼式电动机squirrel cage motor
第9部分法规及消防设备
Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire Fighting
STCW 公约《1978年海员international convention on standards of training,
培训，发证和值班标准certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978
国际公约》
值班watchkeeping
值班人员watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)
航行值班underway watch
接班人员relief
定员rating
任职资格qualification
值班要求watch requirements
对职责的适应fitness for duty
职责范围areas of responsibility
日常调节routine adjustment
逃生路线escape routes
驾驶台命令bridge order
轮机日志engine room log book
无人机舱un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space)
国际公约international convention
国际海事组织international maritime organization (IMO)
海事委员会maritime commission(https://www.doczj.com/doc/e810185317.html,)
MARPOL公约《1973年防止international convention for the prevention of pollution
船舶污染国际公约》（1978年修正）from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)
SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea
油类记录簿oil record book
国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate
原油洗舱(COW) crude oil washing system
惰性气体系统(IGS) inert gas system
专用压载舱(SBT) segregated ballast tanks
清洁压载舱(CBT) clean ballast tanks
排油监控系统oil discharge monitoring and control system
焚烧炉incinerator
散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk 国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk
客船安全证书passenger ship safety certificate
货船无线电安全证书cargo ship safety radio certificate
货船结构安全证书cargo ship safety construction certificate
货船设备安全证书cargo ship safety equipment certificate
中国船级社china classification society(CCS)
中华人民共和国船舶检验局the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC)
定期检验periodical survey
更新检验renewal survey
年检annual survey
Lesson1：ships and machinery 专业词汇： naval architect造船工程师 marine engineer轮机工程师hull 船体外壳propel推进 steer 操舵 anchor 抛锚 cargo-handling 货物装卸vibration振动longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的deck甲板 hatch 舱口 hatch cover舱盖 navigating bridge area 驾驶台communication centre通信中心 stabilizer 减摇鳍 container ship 集装箱船 bulk carrier 散货船 tanker液货船 passenger ship 客船 cruise ship 游船 pilot vessel 引航船 displacement排水量 deadweight 船舶载重量 light weight 船舶空船排水量 installation 安装layout 布置 gearbox 齿轮箱 direct-couple 直接传动diesel engine柴油机 team turbine 蒸汽轮机propeller 螺旋桨 prime mover原动机crankshaft 曲轴 cylinder 气缸 auxiliary辅助的 generator发电机 air compressor 空压机evaporator 造水机 heat exchanger 换热机 boiler 锅炉 funnel烟炊 twin-screw双螺旋 port左旋 starboard 右旋 waste combustion plant 焚烧炉bulkhead 船舱壁 metric米制的公制的 tug 拖船 非专业词汇： vehicle 交通工具habitability可居住性overlap 重合 ores 矿石 arbitrary 任意性distinct 清楚的独特的endure 持续度过 self-sustaining 自稳定自维持 Lesson2：how does a marine diesel engine work 专业词汇： internal combustion engine内燃机ignite 点燃 injection喷射 chamber腔室 piston活塞 spray 油雾 cycle循环 sequence顺序stroke 冲程alternator 交流发电机aspirate吸入atomized 雾化的auxiliary 辅助的blow 吹，鼓风 draw 抽吸centripetal 向心的
专业词汇Special Terms 第一部分柴油机 Diesel Engine 二冲程船用柴油机 two stroke marine diesel engine 四冲程船用柴油机 four stroke marine diesel engine 高（中，低）速柴油机 high(medium,lower)speed engine 气缸 cylinder 气缸盖 cylinder cover(cylinder head) 苏尔寿发动机 Sulzer engine B&W型发动机 Burmeister and Wain engine 哥塔维根型发动机 Gotaverken engine 曼恩型发动机 M.A.N.engine V型发动机 V-type engine 直流扫气式发动机 uniflow scavenging type engine 回流扫气式发动机 loop flow scavenging type engine 横流扫气式发动机 crow-flow scavenging type
engine 十字头式发动机 crosshead engine 筒形活塞式发动机 trunk-ppiston engine 涡轮增压式发动机 turbocharge engine 固定部件 fixed parts 耐磨部件 wear parts 运动部件 moving parts 互换部件 interchangeable parts 气缸套 cylinder liner 示功阀 indicator cock(indicator valve) 安全阀 safety valve 气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve 缸套顶圈 head ring for cylinder liner 排气阀 exhaust valve 进气阀 air inlet valve(suction valve) 气阀传动机构 valve driving mechanism 顶杆 tapper rod 推杆 push rod
北极星电力 中国电力联盟 孤独不孤 5854210 zzw19890219 豆丁 5854210 汽轮机英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY I Power station电站 1. power station电站 2. power plant电站，发电设备 3. utility电力部门 4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站 5.nuclear power station核电站 6. thermal power station火电站 7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站 8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组 9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备 10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站 11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站 12. oil fired power plant燃油电站 13. gas filed power plant燃气电站 14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站 15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机 16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统 II Turbine透平，涡轮 17. Turbine透平，涡轮 18. steam turbine汽轮机 19. gas turbine燃气轮机 20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机 21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机
A ability能力 abrupt change突变 absolute expansion绝对膨胀 absorb吸收 acceleration limiter加速度限制器 accumulator蓄能器 accuracy精度、准确性 acid cleaning酸洗 actuator驱动器 additional safeguard oil附加保安油 adjustable key可调整销 admission steam进汽 aerodynamic loss空气动力损失 air compressor空气压缩机 airfoil叶片剖面 alarm报警 alarm value报瞥值 align对中 aligning pin对中销 alignment对中 all steam admission全周进汽 allowable stress允许应力 ambient temperature环境温度 ampere (A)安培 amplitude振幅 anchor bolt地脚螺栓 annular环行的 anti-interference抗干扰 approximate大约 argon arc welding氩弧焊 asbestos石棉 assembly组装的 asymmetrical不对称的、不均匀的atmosphere relief diaphragm防爆门 atmospheric pressure大气压力 atomizing type deaerator喷雾式除氧器attemperating water减温水 attemperator恒温器、保温装置automatically自动的 auxiliary附属设备 auxiliary oil pump辅助油泵 auxiliary power厂用电 auxiliary steam system辅助蒸汽系统 (厂用蒸汽系统) availability可利用率 average平均的
UNIT 1 Engine Failure 发动机故障 PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语 1.engine trouble (failure) 发动机故障 2.engine shutdown 发动机停车 3.to overheat, to over-temp 超温 4.engine flame out 发动机熄火，停车 5.engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定 6.engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳 7.engine is low on power 发动机马力低（马力上不去） 8.engine surge 发动机喘振 9.thrust reversers 反喷装置 10.bird,water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟和水 11.vibration 振动 12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断 13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车(失效) 14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离 15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动 16.stalled engine 失速的发动机 PART 2 Examples 实用例句 1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure. 由于发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。 2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,
轮机英语词汇 1、pump 泵 ①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵 ③circulating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵 ⑤ballast pump 压载水泵 1、tank ①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜 ③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜 ⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜 ⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜 ⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱 2、water ①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.)淡水 ③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水 ⑤washing water冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水 ⑦feed water给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水 ⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage污水 2、oil ①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油 ③engine oil 机油④cylinder oil 气缸油 ⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油 ⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油 3、temperature (temp) 温度 4、flow 流量 5、pressure（press）压力 6、power 功率 10、level 液位 11、vibration 振动 12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常 13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的 14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气 15、fire alarm 火警 16、fail/failure 故障 17、overload 过载 18、no-voltage 失电 19、leak/leakage 泄漏 20、wrong-way 错向 21、insulation(insul) 绝缘 22、oil mist 油雾 23、viscosity 粘度 24、density 浓度 25、salinity 盐度 26、oil content 油含量
船舶英语 目录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) (1) 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) (3) 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) (14) 五、泵类(Words about pump) (16) 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） (18) 七、工具类(Word about tools) (20) 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) (28) 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28) 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) (29) 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use) (31) 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35) 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) (42) 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) (48) 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) (67) 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) (75) 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语 （Delivery expression for A/E） (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for trouble） (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston 20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe 44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half 59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．机架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam 73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain 76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod 96．导套 Sleeve 97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft 112．油泵 L.O.pump 113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 117．调速器 governor 118．飞重 Flying weight 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin 122．轴封 Shaft seal 123．机械密封 Machinery seal 4
rotational speed：转速 capacity: 功率 steam turbine: 蒸汽轮机 gas turbine: 燃气轮机 speed reduction ratio: 减速比displacement: 排量 flexible coupling: 柔性联轴节 maintenance interval：检修周期 gasoline engine：汽油机 draft：吃水线 torsional vibration damper: 减振器 torque：扭矩 prime mover：原动机 be aligned with: 与…对中 alignment：对中 thermal efficiency：热效率 loop scavenge：回流扫气 cross scavenge：横流扫气 uniflow scavenge：直流扫气 supercharge：增压 tappet clearance：挺杆间隙 spark plug：火花塞 indicator diagram：示功图 indicator cards：示功图 mechanical efficiency：机械效率compressed air: 压缩空气 coolant：冷却剂 occur：发生 spray of fuel: 雾状燃油，油雾 timing: 定时 foul: 使…脏污 fouling：污垢，脏污 stuffing box：填料函，填料箱 atmospheric pressure：大气压 camshaft：凸轮轴 cam：凸轮 internal combustion engine：内燃机 MIP（mean indicated pressure）：平均指示压力combustion chamber：燃烧室 compression ratio：压缩比 cylinder bore: 缸径 overlap：重叠 cross-head pin：十字头销 bearing shell：轴瓦 drill：钻孔，钻井，演习 angle：角度 expose：暴露，打开cycle：工作循环 uncover：打开 descending piston：下行的活塞 value：值，数值 decrease：降低，下降 increase：上升，增加 governor：调速器 governor weight：调速器的飞重 fuel injection：燃油喷射，喷油 reliability：可靠性 stroke coefficient：冲程系数 give off：释放，放出 naturally aspirated：自然吸气的，自然换气的admit：准许进入 intake valve：进气阀 linear motion：直线运动 rotary motion：回转运动 atomization：雾化 cylinder firing pressure：气缸的爆炸压力 be subjected to: 受到，遭受，承受 ignition lag：滞燃期 ignition delay period：滞燃期 degree：程度，学位 back pressure：背压 thermal energy：热能 mechanical energy: 机械能 clockwise：顺时针地 turbocharger：涡轮增压器 brake horsepower：制动马力 friction：摩擦 single acting：单作用式的 blow down：排气 mixing：混合的 mixture: 混合物 advantage：优势，优点 disadvantage：劣势，缺点 compare：对比 rocker arm：摇臂 foundation：基础 support：支撑，支持 maintenance access：维修通道 doors：道门 in-line engine：直列式柴油机 Vee engine：V型柴油机 connecting rod large end bearing：连杆大端轴承connecting rod small end bearing：连杆小端轴承cast iron：铸铁
调节保安系统governing and protection system 油系统oil system 辅机系统auxiliary system 安装要求requirement for installation 技术规范specification 辅助设备auxiliary equipment 安装数据data on installation 工况图condition curves 凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine 转子部分rotary part 主轴main shaft 联轴器coupling 主油泵main oil pump 叶轮叶片bladed wheels 盘车齿轮turning gear 静子部分stationary part 汽缸casing 喷嘴组nozzle blocks 隔板diaphragm 挡板damper 汽封gland 轴承bearing 轴承座bearing housing 油动机servomotor 调节汽阀steam governing valve 公用底盘common chassis 单缸结构single casing structure 前汽缸inlet casing 后汽缸exhaust casing 垂直中分面vertical splits 主汽门main stop valve 调节汽阀蒸汽室steam chamber of steam governing valve 新蒸汽live steam 碳素钢welding carbon steel 铸钢steel casting 排汽室exhaust chamber 凝汽器condenser 排气接管exhaust adapter 膨胀节expansion loop 汽轮机本体steam turbine proper 猫爪lugs 沿轴向的axially 推力thrusting force 底脚法兰foot flanges 滑销系统sliding key system 纵销longitudinal keys 横销cross keys 立销vertical keys 润滑油槽oil grooves 润滑油lubricating oil 地脚螺栓anchor bolts 压紧螺栓hold-down bolts 调节级control stage 汽缸筒体casing barrel 测孔gauging hole 温差temperature differential 疏水口drain ports 喷嘴组nozzle block
船体 aircraft carrier 航母submarine 潜艇 air cushion vehicle 气垫船longitudinal strength 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部应力 hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑stem 船首 midship 船中 stern 船尾 forecastle 首楼 brige 桥楼 poop 尾楼 deck house 甲板室 ship bottom 船底 ship side 舷侧 upper deck 上甲板 lower deck 下甲板transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁forepeak bulkhead 首尖舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 尾尖舱壁shell plate 外板 seam 边接缝 butt 端接缝 strake 列板 bottom plate 底板 plate keel 平板龙骨 bilge strake 舭列板 side plate 舷侧外板 sheer strake 舷顶列板second deck 第二甲板 third deck 第三甲板platform deck 平台甲板 deck plate 甲板板 deck stringer 甲板边板sponson deck 舷伸甲板center keelson 中内龙骨 side keelson 旁内龙骨 T-bar T型材 web 腹板 bracket 肘板
face plate 面板 flange 折边板 floor 肋板 bilge bracket 舭肘板 bulb plate 球扁钢 angle bar 角钢 bottom center girder 中底桁bottom side girder 旁底桁 solid floor 主肋板 watertight floor 水密肋板 bracket floor 框架肋板 lightened floor 轻型肋板stiffener 加强筋 reverse frame 内底横骨 bottom frame 船底肋骨 inner bottom plate 内底板 man hole 人孔 margin plate 内底边板 duct keel 箱型中底桁 pipe tunnel 管隧 longitudinal 纵骨 bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨bottom side tank 底边舱foundation seating 基座 shaft tunnel 轴隧 tunnel recess 尾室 emergency exit 应急出口 bilge keel 舭龙骨 frame 肋骨 integrated barge 分节驳 main frame 主肋骨 tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨 web frame 强肋骨 side stringer 舷侧纵桁 side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨 cross tie 撑杆 wing tank 舷边舱 ballast water tank 压载水舱torsion box 抗扭箱 bulwark 舷墙
Boiler generating tube：产汽管 waste heat boiler：废热锅炉 fin：翅片，带翅片 heat transfer：传热 bottom blow valve：下排污阀blowing down：下排污 burner：燃烧器 secure the burner：切断燃烧器recover：回收 feedwater：给水 furnace：炉膛 donkey boiler：辅锅炉 steam drum：汽锅筒，汽包water drum：水锅筒 natural convection：自然对流forced convection：强制对流sinuous fire tube：弯曲的火管PH reading：PH值 PH value：PH值 caustic soda：氢氧化钠chloride：氯化物，氯含量 go out：（火）熄灭，熄火purge：驱气，扫气 hydrostatic test：水压测验 vent valve：放气阀 dissolved solid：溶解的固体settled solid：沉淀的固体calcium sulfate：硫酸钙embrittlement：苛性脆化caustic cracking：苛性脆化oxygen corrosion：氧腐蚀sodium sulfate：亚硫酸钠hydrazine：联氨 blinded：封死，堵死 secure the fire：熄火 extinguish the fire：熄火 water level indicator：水位指示器gauge glass：水位计，水位表discrepancy：偏差，不一致impurity：杂质 scum valve：上排污阀 motor ship：内燃机船 soot blower：吹灰器 brilliant white flame：亮白色火焰dazzling white flame：亮白色火焰golden yellow flame：金黄色W.H.R. (Waste Heat Recovery)：废热回收shrinkage：缩水 air/fuel ratio：风油比 attemperator：调温器，温度控制器economizer：经济器 surveyor：验船师 foam：泡沫，起泡沫 alkali：碱性物质 flame safeguard control system：火焰保护装置steam demand：蒸汽需求量 heating coil：加热盘管 flame scanner：火焰探测器 sputter：发出劈啪声 burned out：烧坏的 solenoid：电磁阀 distorted：变形的 modulate：调节 lifting pressure：启阀压力，开启压力 steam stop valve：停汽阀 shallow dish：浅盘 forced draught fan：强力通风机 refractory：耐火材料 Pumps reciprocating pump：往复泵 gear pump：齿轮泵 centrifugal pump：离心泵 vane pump：叶片泵 positive displacement pump：容积式泵 rotor：转子 stator：静子 mono screw pump=single screw pump：单螺杆泵triple screw pump：三螺杆泵 pressure head：压头 meter fluid column=mH2O：米液柱 impeller：叶轮 volute：蜗壳 kinetic energy：动能 self-priming：自吸的，干吸的 rotary pump：回转泵 helical gear pump：斜齿齿轮泵 cavitation：汽蚀，气穴 diffuser pump：导轮式泵 plunger pump：柱塞泵 be directly proportional to：与….成正比 air chamber：空气室 continuous：持续的，连续的
精心整理 轮机英语词汇 1、pump 泵 ①Supplypump 供给泵②transferpump 输送泵 ③circulatingpump 循环泵④bilgepump 舱底水泵 ⑤ballastpump 压载水泵 1、tank ①draintank 泄放柜②servicetank 日用柜 ③settlingtank 沉淀柜④storagetank 储存柜 ⑤⑦⑨2、①③⑤⑦⑨2、oil ①③⑤⑦3、4、flow 5、6、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、overload 过载 18、no-voltage 失电 19、leak/leakage 泄漏 20、wrong-way 错向 21、insulation(insul)绝缘 22、oilmist 油雾 23、viscosity 粘度 24、density 浓度 25、salinity 盐度 26、oilcontent 油含量
27、pressuredifference压差 28、switch开关 29、flame火焰 30、automatic（auto）自动的 31、emergency应急的 32、standby备用的 33、screw螺丝 34、nut螺母 35、stud螺柱 36、meter仪表 37、thermometer温度计 38、 38、 39、 40、 41、 42、 43、 44、 45、 46、 46、 47、 48、 49、 50、 51、 52、 53、 54、 Ⅱ. 1、 3、 5、 7、 9、 11、aircooler空气冷却器12、scanvagebox扫气箱 13、oilsprayer喷油器14、oilnozzle喷油嘴 15、exhaustvalve排气阀16、sealingring密封环 17、cylinderliner气缸套18、pistonrod活塞杆 Ⅲ.机舱布置图Engineroomarrangement 1、mainengine/M.E.主机 2、intermediateshaft中间轴 3、bearing轴承 4、propellershaft螺旋桨轴 5、sterntube艉管 6、aftsealheadtank后密封油箱 7、FWDsealheadtank前密封油箱8、sterntubeL.O.draintank艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemicalcleaningtank化学清洗柜10、L.O.draintank 11、sludgeoiltrap油渣收集柜12、rustpreventertank防锈剂柜
燃气轮机词汇表（A-I） 英文索引 A Acceptance test 验收实验 Actual enthalpy drop (enthalpy rise) 实际焓降（焓增） Actuating oil system 压力油系统 Aero-derivative gas turbine, aircraft-derivative gas turbine 航空衍生（派生）型燃气机轮 Air charging system 空气冲气系统 Air film cooling 气膜冷却 Air intake duck 进气道 Alarm and protection system 报警保护系统 Annular combustor 环型燃烧室 Annulus drag loss 环壁阻力损失 Area heat release rate 面积热强度 Atomization 雾化 Atomized particle size 雾化细度 Automatic starting time of gas turbine 燃气机轮的自动起动时间 Auxiliary loads 辅机负荷 Availability 可用性 Average continuous running time of gas turbine 燃气轮机平均连续运行时间 Axial displacement limiting device 轴向位移保护装置 Axial flow compressor 轴流式压气机 Axial flow turbine 轴流式透平 Axial thrust 轴向推力 B Base load rated output 基本负荷额定输出功率 Black start 黑起动 Blade 叶片 Blade height 叶（片）高（度） Blade inlet angle （叶片）进口角 Blade outlet angle （叶片）出口角 Blade profile 叶型 Blade profile thickness 叶型厚度 Blade root 叶根 Bleed air/extraction air 抽气 Blow-off 放气 Blow-off valve 放气阀 Burner inlet temperature 透平进口温度 Bypass control 旁路控制