M5 U1 Getting along with others
学生：上课时间
【教学目标】
考点：课本重点词汇讲解（重点）
【教学过程】
一、检查与测试
课本重点词汇复习
A．基础单词
1．________ vt.出卖；背叛
2．________ vi.& vt.假装；装扮；扮作3．________ adj.愉快的；高兴的；令人愉快的
4．________ adv.真诚地
5．________ adj.极佳的；卓越的
6．________ n．方式；态度；举止
7．________ adj.内疚的；有罪的
8．________ n．& vi.评论；谈论
9．________ adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的
10．________ vt.责备；指责n．(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责
11．________ adj.有天赋的；有天才的12．________ n．话题
13．________ n．态度；看法
14．________ adj.热切的；急不可待的15．________ vi.做出反应；回应
16．________ vi.& n．停顿；暂停
17．________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的
18．________ n．宽恕；仁慈19．________ vt.& vi.承认；允许进入；接纳→________n．获准进入；入场费
20．________ vt.& vi.请求；恳求；乞讨→________n．乞讨→________n．乞丐21．________vt.& vi.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂→________(过去式)→________(过去分词) 22．________ adv.真诚地；诚恳地；衷心地→________ adj.真的；真实的→________ n．真理
23．________ vi.争吵；争论→________ n．争论；论据
24．________ vi.道歉→________ n．道歉；辩解
25．________ n．娱乐；消遣→________ adj.被逗乐的；感到有意思的→________ adj.有趣的；引人发笑的
26．________ adj.没有好转希望的；无望的；糟透的→________ v．& n．希望→________ adj.有希望的
27．________ adj.小心的；谨慎的→________ n．小心；谨慎
B.重点短语：
1．________________暗中监视；窥探2．________________(与……)步调一致(与……)同步
3．________________不久；很快
4．________________(用电话)接通
5．________________以……为基础；以……为根据
6．________________不管；不顾
7．________________rely on
8．________________get along with
9．________________can't help doing sth. 10．________________thanks to
11．________________be cautious about 12．________________be sensitive
二、考点突破
1. worth adj.值……；值得(做) n.价值(value)；值……的分量
If you can buy a person's friendship，it's not worth having.(P1)如果你能买到一个人的友谊的话，那它就不值得拥有了。
区分worth/worthy/worthwhile
worth 值得……，有……价值，后接名词或数词或动名词，常用结构为“be worth ＋名词或数词”和“be worth doing...”。
worthy 值得……的，常用结构为“be worthy of＋名词”和“be worthy of being done”
或“be worthy to be done”。
worthwhile 值得做的，可作表语或定语，常用于it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.(作表语)；
a worthwhile job(作定语)一个值得做的工作。
His deed is worthy of praise.
＝His deed is worthy to be praised.＝His deed is worthy of being praised.
他的行为值得表扬。
It's worthwhile to visit that country.那个国家值得一游。
Nursing is a very worthwhile career.护理工作是一份很值得做的事业。
【配套例题1】
分别用worth，worthy，worthwhile翻译。
这个问题值得再讨论一次。
①________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
③________________________________________________________________________
④________________________________________________________________________
2. betray vt.出卖，背叛
I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah. (P2)我觉得我的朋友汉娜背叛了我。
She betrayed his secret to her friend. 她向自己的朋友泄漏了她的秘密。
betray sb. /sth. to sb. 向某人出卖某人或泄漏某事给某人
betray oneself 暴露出本来面目
betray +that-clause/ wh-clause 泄漏……，表明……
【配套例题2】
①That was not the first time he ______ us. I think it’s high time we ______ action against him.
A. betrayed; take
B. had betrayed; took
C. has betrayed; took
D. has betrayed; take
②翻译：他的表情说明他实际上是多么高兴。
______________________________________________________________________
3. forgive vt.原谅，宽恕；免除(债务) vi.原谅
I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her. (P2)我想我永远也不会真正地原谅她。
forgive sb for(doing)sth 原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事
forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕
forgiving adj.宽宏大量的，宽容的
forgivable adj. 可原谅的
People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. 最近一项研究发现：原谅他人的人很少悲伤、愤怒和有压力，更多的是充满希望。
【配套例题3】
翻译：
①就算我真的原谅了过去又怎样？
What if I do ______ ______ ______？
②对你昨天晚上对我所说的话，我决不原谅。
I'll never _____ _____ ______ what you said to me last night.
4. as a result of 由于……的结果
...and as a result of his careless playing we lost.(P3)...由于他漫不经心的比赛，我们输掉了。The flight was delayed as a result of the fog. 因有雾该航班误点。
与result相关的短语：
as a result结果；因此result in 导致；造成
result from由……造成without result徒劳；毫无结果
“由于……”还可以这样表达：because of因为，由于，指原因，用以指出理由；
owing to由于，应归功于；due to 因为，由于；on account of由于，因为；thanks to由于，因为，幸亏。
【配套例题4】
①句型转换
His illness resulted from the bad food.＝The bad food ________________ his illness.
②完成句子
Many people were injured ________________________________(由于)the accident.
He ate some bad fish.________________________(结果)，he felt ill.
5. blame vt.责备；指责n．(坏事或错事的)责任；责备；指责
While it may feel awkward，if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her.(P5) 尽管可能感觉有些尴尬，但是如果她真是你最好的朋友，你应该因为责备她而向她道歉。
blame sb.责备某人
blame sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事责备某人
blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人
be to blame(for)应(为某事)承担责任；该(为某事)受责备=should be blamed
put/lay the blame(for sth.)on sb.把责任推到某人身上
【配套例题5】
翻译：
①许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错而受责备。
Many children are afraid of _____ _____ ______ making mistakes in speaking English.
②警察把那起交通事故的责任归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。
The police _________ the traffic accident ________ Jack's careless driving.
6. doubt n.& v.怀疑
I have no doubt he will succeed.(P7) 我毫不怀疑他会成功。
have no doubt of/about sth.对某事毫不怀疑
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
have some doubt whether...怀疑是否……
There is some doubt whether...怀疑是否……
without doubt无疑地；确实地
【配套例题6】
完成句子：
1.There is no doubt_________________________________(钓鱼岛属于中国)．
2.I have some doubt_____________________________(他是否会获奖)．
7. would rather…… than......宁愿……而不愿……
You know I would rather visit the dentist than study algebra and arithmetic！(P9)
你知道我宁愿看牙医也不愿学习代数和算术！
I would rather be laughed at than quarrel with him.我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。
would rather(not)do...宁愿(不)做……
Rather than do；prefer to do sth.宁愿……也不
“宁愿……也不……”的其他表达方式：
prefer(doing)A to(doing)B prefer to do A rather than do B
I would remain poor rather than get money by dishonest means.
我宁可安于贫穷，也不愿用不正当手段赚钱。
I'd rather you went tomorrow/now.我宁愿你明天/现在去。
I'd rather she sat next to me.我宁愿她挨着我坐。
I'd rather you hadn't done that.我宁愿你没这样做。
Rather than make money this way，I prefer to go hungry.我宁愿挨饿，也不用这种方式赚钱。【配套例题7】
句型转换
She would rather walk than drive.
①She________ walk ________________ drive.
②She________walking________driving.
③She________________walk________________drive.
8. acquaintance n．泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识
One or two good friends are better than 100 acquaintances. (P15)一两个好朋友胜过一百个熟人。
Does it ever occur to you to use your sight to see into the inner nature of a friend or an acquaintance? 你曾经有没有用你的洞察力看穿过朋友或认识的人的内在本性？
make one's acquaintance＝make the acquaintance of sb 结识某人
cut/drop one's acquaintance 与某人绝交
gain acquaintance with 得以熟知
acquaint v.使相识，告知
acquaint sb with sth 使某人了解某事
acquainted adj.熟悉的，了解的
be acquainted with 对……熟悉
【配套例题8】
用acquaintance的适当形式填空。
①He has some little _____________ with the Japanese language.
②His manner seemed unpleasant at first, but he improved on further _____________．
③The lawyer ____________ himself with the details of his client's business affairs.
④You will soon become fully____________ with the procedures.
9.regardless of 不顾，不管
The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of these friendships. (P18)无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。
in regard of＝with regard to关于；就……而论；在……方面
in spite of＝despite 不管，尽管，无论
despite the fact that… 不管，尽管事实上……
The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。
【配套例题9】
翻译：
①他不顾及我在这件事情上的感受继续说下去。
He continued speaking, ____________________________________.
②对于你的控诉，我无话可说。
I have nothing to say _____ _____ _____ your complaints.
“宁愿……也不……”的其他表达方式：
prefer(doing)A to(doing)B prefer to do A rather than do B
I would remain poor rather than get money by dishonest means.
我宁可安于贫穷，也不愿用不正当手段赚钱。
I'd rather you went tomorrow/now.我宁愿你明天/现在去。
I'd rather she sat next to me.我宁愿她挨着我坐。
I'd rather you hadn't done that.我宁愿你没这样做。
Rather than make money this way，I prefer to go hungry.我宁愿挨饿，也不用这种方式赚钱。【配套例题7】
句型转换
She would rather walk than drive.
①She________ walk ________________ drive.
②She________walking________driving.
③She________________walk________________drive.
8. acquaintance n．泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识
One or two good friends are better than 100 acquaintances. (P15)一两个好朋友胜过一百个熟人。
Does it ever occur to you to use your sight to see into the inner nature of a friend or an acquaintance? 你曾经有没有用你的洞察力看穿过朋友或认识的人的内在本性？
make one's acquaintance＝make the acquaintance of sb 结识某人
cut/drop one's acquaintance 与某人绝交
gain acquaintance with 得以熟知
acquaint v.使相识，告知
acquaint sb with sth 使某人了解某事
acquainted adj.熟悉的，了解的
be acquainted with 对……熟悉
【配套例题8】
用acquaintance的适当形式填空。
①He has some little _____________ with the Japanese language.
②His manner seemed unpleasant at first, but he improved on further _____________．
③The lawyer ____________ himself with the details of his client's business affairs.
④You will soon become fully____________ with the procedures.
9.regardless of 不顾，不管
The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of these friendships. (P18)无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。
in regard of＝with regard to关于；就……而论；在……方面
in spite of＝despite 不管，尽管，无论
despite the fact that… 不管，尽管事实上……
The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。
【配套例题9】
翻译：
①他不顾及我在这件事情上的感受继续说下去。
He continued speaking, ____________________________________.
②对于你的控诉，我无话可说。
I have nothing to say _____ _____ _____ your complaints.
10. in conclusion总而言之
In conclusion，when we are old and look back on our lives，what will we remember？(P19)
总而言之，当我们老去并回首我们的生活时，我们将记得什么？
In conclusion，I'd like to say I've enjoyed staying here.最后，我想要说我在这里过得很愉快。任务型阅读常填入conclusion n．结尾，结局；结束；结论
“得出结论”的表达法：
come to a conclusion reach a conclusion
arrive at a conclusion draw a conclusion
【配套例题10】
At last they ________ a conclusion ________ they should carry out their new production plan as soon as possible.
A．came to，which B．reached，that C．arrived，that D．took，which
三、课堂总结
1、知识小结：
2、方法小结：
3、表现小结：
四、当堂测试与讲评
Ⅰ.单词拼写。
1. Don't p__________ to be an expert since you don’t have much knowledge of it.
2. He can’t help but ___________(承认) stealing my bike.
3.At first, He could not ___________(跟上)the game.
4. As we all know, Langlang ___________（有天赋的、有才华的）singing.
5. The old lady is very _____________ (小心的，谨慎的) with money.
6. I invited her to come to my party, but she made no r____________ to my invitation.
7. ___________( 多亏了)my teacher’s help, I passed the math quize.
8. As you get older, your a__________ towards the world are to change.
9. You have every right to feel b__________ by your friends if she did tell your secrets to others.
10. She had no choice but ____________ (道歉) to him for her being rude.
Ⅱ.短语填空。
thanks to, rely on, end up with, get through, keep pace with
1. If he carries on driving like that, he'll ____________ dead.
2. I _________ my brother's words absolutely.
3. She works so fast that I can't ______________ her.
4. The woman was so fat that she couldn't ____________ the doorway.
5. It was ____________ your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.
Ⅲ.句子翻译。
1.昨天我们突然考了数学，在班级我取得了很好的分数。（surprise）
______________________________________________________________________.
2.我宁可走路也不愿意坐公交车。( would rather…than…)
______________________________________________________________________.
3.请你原谅他！他并不是有意对你说刻薄的话的。(forgive)
______________________________________________________________________
4.昨天我给你打了好几次电话，但都没有打通。（get through）
______________________________________________________________________
5. 在课堂上，他总是情不自禁地与同桌讲话。（can’t help）
_____________________________________________________________________
五、作业布置
一. 单项填空。
If you don’t go to the party, ___I.
A. so do
B. so will
C. nor do
D. neither shall
1.You can hardly imagine what great difficulty we had ___the work.
A.to do
B. done
C. doing
D. do
2.----What do you suppose made her so unhappy?
---- ___ her wallet.
A.lose
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. To lose
3.____ this possible effect may put us in a dilemma.
A.Having overlooked
B. Overlooking
C. To overlook
D. Overlooked
4.----My brother is not good at speaking English.
----I suggest ___English for two hours every day.
A. he practice speaking
B. him to speak
C. he speaking
D. his practicing to speak
5.__ is it to have a picnic in the hills on such a nice day!
A.Such a fun
B. So fun
C. Such fun
D. So a fun
6.He __to Shanghai, for I saw him a moment ago.
A.must have gone
B. can’t have gone
C. mustn’t have gone
D. can’t have been
7.There ___in the world ___China is a great country with a long history and rich culture.
A. are no doubt ; that
B. are not doubts ; if
C. is no doubt; that
D. is not doubt; if
8.The poster was revised ____the suggestions of other group members.
A.based on
B. to base on
C. basing on
D. which based on
10. He was determined not to be the first ____it.
A. say
B. saying
C. to say
D. says
11. The brave soldiers were determined to save all the people ____ in the field.
A. trapped
B. being trapped
C. were trapped
D. trapping
12. Don’t hesitate ___me if you have any questions.
A. asking
B. asks
C. to ask
D. asked
13.A good student is honest and kind to others .In other words ,he never ____ his friends.
A. yells
B. teases
C. betrays
D. blames
14. He failed in the driving test again. He____.
A. must have disappointed
B. must have been disappointed
C. might be disappointed
D. couldn’t be dis appointed
15.____ I like most about her is ___ care-free attitude.
A. What; her
B. What; that her C .How; for her D. How; a
六、教学反思
参考答案
M5U1课本重点词汇复习
A．基础单词
1.betray
2.pretend
3.cheerful
4.sincerely
5.superb
6.manner
7.guilty
8.remark
9.sensitive
10.blame11.gifted12.topic13.attitude14.eager
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e88369040.html,mitted18.mercy
19.admit→admission20.beg→begging→beggar
21.swear→swore→sworn22.truly→ true→truth
23.argue→argument24.apologize→apology
25.amusement→amused→amusing26.hopeless→hope→hopeful27.cautious→caution
B. 重点短语
1.spy on
2.keep pace with
3.before long 4．get through 5.be based on 6.regardless of 7.依靠；依赖8.相处，进展9.情不自禁地做某事10.多亏了，由于11.对……谨慎12.对……敏感
考点突破
【配套例题1】
①The problem is worth discussing a second time.
②The problem is worthy to be discussed a second time.
③The problem is worthy of being discussed/of discussion a second time.
④It is worthwhile discussing/to discuss the problem a second time.
【配套例题2】①B ②His expression betrayed how happy he really was.
【配套例题3】①forgive the past ②forgive you for
【配套例题4】①resulted in②as a result of/because of③As a result
【配套例题5】①being blamed for ②blamed; on
【配套例题6】①that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China ②whether he will win the prize
【配套例题7】①would；rather than②prefers；to③prefers to；rather than
【配套例题8】①acquaintance ②acquaintance ③acquainted ④acquainted
【配套例题9】①regardless of my feeling on the matter ②in regard of /with regard to
【配套例题10】B
四、当堂测试与讲评
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.pretend
2.admit
3.keep pace with
4.is gifted in
5.cautious
6.response
7.Thanks to
8.attitude
9.betrayed 10.to apologize
Ⅱ.短语填空。
1. end up with
2. rely on
3. keep pace with
4. get through
5. thanks to
Ⅲ.句子翻译
1. We had a surprise math quiz yesterday，and I got a good grade in class.
2. I would rather walk than take a bus.
3. Please forgive him. He didn’t mean to make some cruel remarks to you.
4. I tried calling you several times yesterday, but I couldn’t get through.
5. He can’t help talking to his deskmate in class.
五、作业布置
一. 单项填空1-5 DCCBA 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 ACCBA
英语必修一Unit2 English around the world 一．词性转换 1.official adj. _________n. _________n. _________adv. 2. actually adv. __________adj. 3. gradual adj. __________adv. 4. spelling n. __________v. 5. latter adj. ________(反义词) 6. usage n. ________v/n; ____________adj. 7. frequent adj. __________ adv. 8. expression n. __________v. 9. African adj. __________n.; Spanish adj./n. ________ n. 10. eastern adj. _______n./adj 二. 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) What did he _________ say? (actual) 2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual) 3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base) 4）She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base) 5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base) 6）He is interested in ________ customs. (east) 7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (east) 三. 单词填空 1. His driver's license revealed(揭示) his_________(身份）. 2. She speaks French ___________(流利)。 3. The __________（航行）from America to France used to take two months. 4. I'll give you the keys to my _______________(公寓). 5. The little girl is afraid of thunder and_____________(闪电). 6．They are n__________ speakers of English. 7. I r______________ that I had made a mistake. 8. Judging by her a___________, she must be a Southerner. 9. His friend is a tall, slim girl with a s______________ nose. 10. By the age of two a child will have a v_____________ of about two hundred words. 11. The most f______________ cause of death is heart attack. 12. Building of the new library should begin in the l__________ part of next year. 13. Chinese is the o__________ language of China. 14. It is my last r____________. I shall never ask you anything again. 15. She looks young, but she's a___________ 50. 四. 选择词组填空 1．_______________, more than half of our body weight comes to water. 2. Nowadays China _______________ important _____________ in the word. 3. A number of questions ______________ at the meeting. 4.______________ she is working abroad and she will come back next year. 5. This play _____________________ a true story. 6. We'll have an exam in English _______________January． 7. I think you'd better ________________your spare time better.
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)29 一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空) 1.—Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn’t __________. You see, accidents will happen. 【答案】matter 【句意】“妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。”“没关系的，你看，意外总是会发生的。” 2.The prices of vegetables are going up __________. It’s really too much for us. 【答案】madly 【句意】蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对我们来说真的吃不消。 3.Future will be a __________ marvelous world of artificial intelligence—robots might have their emotions and we human beings might have robots as friends. 【答案】marvelous 【句意】未来将是人工智能的辉煌时代，机器人可能有情感，我们人类可能和机器人成为朋友。 4.I hope you will study hard and __________ as __________ knowledge as possible. 【答案】master, much 【句意】我希望你努力学习，掌握尽可能多的知识 5.The education program aimed at combining brain work with __________ labor is being widely spread throughout the country. 【答案】manual 【句意】以脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合为目的的教育项目正在全国范围内广泛开展。 6.No pleasure can __________ that of realizing one’s dream. 【答案】match 【句意】没有什么快乐可以与实现梦想带来的快乐相比拟。 7.According to the regulation, you can only borrow a __________ of ten books from the library. 【答案】maximum 【句意】根据规定，你最多只能从图书馆借十本书。 8.If you spot any mistakes in the article, just __________ them with a pencil. 【答案】mark 【句意】如果你发现这篇文章里的任何错误，就用铅笔标记一下。故C选项正确。 9.To this day, it’s unclear whether he shot himself or was __________. 【答案】murdered 【句意】至今尚不清楚他究竟是饮弹自杀的还是被谋杀的。 10.It still remains a __________ why some people are allergic to certain flower fragrance while others are not. 【答案】mystery 【句意】为什么有些人对某些花香过敏，而另一些人却没有，这仍然是个谜。
1.Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. more than C. attach D. apply 2.The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 3. Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means 4. We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all . A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 5. We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 6. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 7. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days. A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with 8. The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 9. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish 10. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 11. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________. A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 12. -------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses? --------Oh yes, enough and to spare.
一．词性转换 1. official adj. _________n. _________n. _________adv. 2. actually adv. __________adj. 3. gradual adj. __________adv. 4. spelling n. __________v. 5. latter adj. ________(反义词) 6. usage n. ________v/n; ____________adj. 7. frequent adj. __________ adv. 8. expression n. __________v. 9. African adj. __________n.; Spanish adj./n. ________ n. 10. eastern adj. _______n./adj 二. 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) What did he _________ say? (actual) 2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual) 3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base) 4）She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base) 5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base) 6）He is interested in ________ customs. (east) 7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (east) 三. 单词填空 1. His driver's license revealed(揭示) his_________(身份）. 2. She speaks French ___________(流利)。 3. The __________（航行）from America to France used to take two months. 4. I'll give you the keys to my _______________(公寓). 5. The little girl is afraid of thunder and_____________(闪电). 6．They are n__________ speakers of English. 7. I r______________ that I had made a mistake. 8. Judging by her a___________, she must be a Southerner. 9. His friend is a tall, slim girl with a s______________ nose. 10. By the age of two a child will have a v_____________ of about two hundred words. 11. The most f______________ cause of death is heart attack. 12. Building of the new library should begin in the l__________ part of next year. 13. Chinese is the o__________ language of China. 14. It is my last r____________. I shall never ask you anything again. 15. She looks young, but she's a___________ 50. 2. Nowadays China _______________ important _____________ in the word. 3. A number of questions ______________ at the meeting. 4.______________ she is working abroad and she will come back next year. 5. This play _____________________ a true story. 6. We'll have an exam in English _______________January． 7. I think you'd better ________________your spare time better. 8. _______________we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud. 9. We can now ________________ people on the other side of the world by using internet. 10. The football match was put off _____________the terrible weather. 五．单项选择 1．I command that _______________at once. A. she went B. she go C. she will go D. she goes 2. One can travel there by ship or by plane. Most people choose the ________. A. elevator B. latter C. lorry D. cab 3. The only clue to the ________ of the killer was a half-smoked cigarette. A. accent B. dialect C. native D. identity
高一（上）英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero基础词汇巩固 一．词性转换 1. self n.. ________ adj._________(反义词)__________ adv. 2. devote vt. __________adj. ________ n. 3. peace n. _________ adj. 4. legal adj. _______ ((反义词)______ adv. 5. hope n. __________ adj. ________(反义词) 6. violence n. ___________adj. [来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K] 7. willing adj. _________(反义词) 8. equal adj. __________ adv. _________ n. ________(反义词) 9. fair adj. ___________(反义词) 10. educate v. __________adj. ___________n. 11. cruel adj. ___________ n. 12. active adj.________ adv. __________n.[来源:学_科_网] 二．单词填空 1. He worked hard but without much ___________. (报酬) 2. From whom did he ________(乞讨)this money? 3. _________(意见) differ on this matter. 4．His ________(律师) decided to take an appeal to a higher court. 5．Her husband is very _________(吝啬) about money. 6. The enemy a________ our airport all night. 7. The matter will be decided by v________. 8. He has d__________ his whole life to benefiting mankind. 9. Mount Vesuvius is an a_________ volcano. 10. He is always w___________ to help anyone who is in t__________. 11. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h________. 12. We should pay more attention to the q_________ as well as the quantity. 13．People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p______ life, that is they hope to live in p______. 14. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e______ to men. 15. Since I was better e________, I got a job working in an office. 三．选择词组填空 out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heart come to power set up be sentenced to reward sb. with sth. the first time escape 1.The school has __________ a special class to help poor readers. 2.Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to _________. 3. Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always helps us when we're ___________.
Unit 3Travel journa Part 1 Warming Up, Pre?reading, Reading and Comprehending I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 1. I b________ down to lift the box off the floor before he came in. 2. Each plan has its own advantages and d________. 3. After months of looking he f________ found a job. 4. It’s here that the river f________ down into the ocean. 5. We will need a big truck to t________ all the boxes to our new house. 6. The project will be completed several weeks behind ________ (进度表). 7. They ________ (组织) a meeting between the teachers and students yesterday. 8. She takes the ________ (态度) that children should be allowed to learn at their own pace. II. 用适当的介词或副词填空。 1. What do you want to be when you grow ________? 2. Little Martha dreamed ________ becoming a doctor. 3. He didn’t seem very interested ________ what I was saying. 4. He failed the examination but he didn’t seem to care ________ it. 5. She graduated ________ Cambridge with a degree in law last year. III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。 1. We came to the UK in 1974 and have lived here ________ ________ (从那以后). 2. Anita ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (喜欢弹钢琴). 3. I was afraid that Liz would ________ ________ ________ (改变她的注意) and take me back home. 4. I tried to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (说服她去听音乐会) with me tonight. 5. He couldn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ (决定) about what to do with the money. Part 2 Learning about Language I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 1. I stood in the kitchen, waiting for the water to ________ (开). 2. According to the weather f________ it will be sunny tomorrow. 3. The postman has brought a p________ and several letters for you. II. 用括号内动词的正确时态完成下面对话。
语文基础训练答案 语文基础练习题 1.下列词语中，字形和加点的字的读音全都正确的一项是 A.顶粱柱身体力行蹚浑（hún）水模棱（línɡ）两可．． B.田径赛寥若辰星一刹（chà）那令人咋（zhà）舌．． C.四和院烟消云散抹（mǒ）桌子面如冠（ɡuān）玉．． D.倒栽葱寒冬腊月女主角（ju?）锲（qi?）而不舍．． 2．下列词语中，字形和加点的字的读音全都正确的一项是 A．水蒸气拾人牙惠昵（ní）称弄巧成拙(zhuō) ．． B．发详地一脉相承麻痹（bì）曲（qǔ）意逢迎．． C．快捷键情有独衷阴霾（mái）虚以委蛇（sh?）．． D．元宵节形迹可疑滂（pāng）沱蓦（m?）然回首．． 3．下列词语中，字形和加点的字的读音全都正确的一项是 A．装帧拾人牙慧糟粕（p?）棱（1?ng）角分明．． B．眷顾欢渡佳节庇（pì）护锐不可当（dānq）．． C．坐阵星罗棋布徘徊（huái）酩酊（tīng）大醉．． D．松驰沧海一粟负荷（h?）拈（zhān）轻怕重．． 4．下列词语中，字形和加点字的读音全部正确的一项是 A.隐讳三令五申创伤（ｃｈｕāｎɡ）文采斐然（ｆěｉ） B.追缴微言大意内讧（ｈ?ｎɡ）安营扎寨（ｚｈá） C.座谈转瞬急逝装载（ｚàｉ）人才济济（ｊǐ） D.凋弊所向披靡辟谣（ｂì）义愤填膺（ｙīｎɡ）
5．下列词语中，字形和加点的字的读音全部正确的一项是 A. 洽谈独辟溪径奇葩 (pā) 卓(zhuō)有成效．． B. 膺品返璞归真慰藉 (ji?) 车载（zǎi）斗量．． C. 妥帖纷至沓来青苔 (tái) 殒身不恤（xù）．． D. 遨翔徇私舞弊供暖(ɡ?nɡ) 苦心孤诣（yì）．． 1.下列句子中，加点的成语和熟语使用不恰当的一项是．．． A.阿Q、祥林嫂、孔乙己、闰土这些栩栩如生的人物形象都出自人们耳熟能详的经典作品。．．．． B.大厅里摆放着一块天然形成的奇石，形状酷似一只憨态可掬的大熊猫，真是巧夺天工。．．．． C.为应对 * ，美国政府只好拆东墙补西墙，挪用巨额资金向濒临破产的银行注资。．．．．．． D.上大学不是为得到一纸文凭，把它当作求职的敲门砖，而是为了学习知识、提高素养。．．． （） 2．下列句子中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是．．． A．长期以来，一些商业电视广告“打造优等生”“不能让孩子输在起跑线上”的蛊惑之词不． 绝于耳，对一些家长的教育观念产生了负面影响。．．． B．新修订的《老年人权益保障法》增加了给予老年人生活关照和精神慰藉的内容，这对那 些虐待老人的不肖子孙起到了震慑作用。．．．．
高一（上）英语必修一 Unit5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero 基础词汇巩固 一．词性转换 1. self n.. ________adj._________(反义词)__________ adv. 2. devote vt. __________adj. ________ n. 3. peace n. _________ adj. 4. legal adj. _______ ((反义词)______ adv. 5. hope n. __________ adj. ________(反义词) 6. violence n. ___________adj. 7. willing adj. _________(反义词) 8. equal adj. __________ adv. _________ n. ________(反义词) 9. fair adj. ___________(反义词) 10. educate v. __________adj. ___________n. 11. cruel adj. ___________ n. 12. active adj.________ adv. __________n. 二．单词填空 1. He worked hard but without much ___________. (报酬) 2. From whom did he ________(乞讨)this money? 3. _________(意见) differ on this matter. 4．His ________(律师) decided to take an appeal to a higher court. 5．Her husband is very _________(吝啬) about money. 6. The enemy a________ our airport all night. 7. The matter will be decided by v________. 8. He has d__________ his whole life to benefiting mankind. 9. Mount Vesuvius is an a_________ volcano. 10. He is always w___________ to help anyone who is in t__________. 11. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h________. 12. We should pay m ore attention to th e q_________ as well as the quantity. 13．People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p______ life, that is they hope to live in p______. 14. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e______ to men. 15. Since I was better e________, I got a job worki ng in an office. out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heart come to power set up be sentenced to reward sb. with sth. the first time escape 2.Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to _________. 3. Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always helps us when we're ___________. 4. My wife is _____________ now, so we have to cut down our living expenses. 5. As long as you don’t ___________, you will succeed. 6. They showed great interest in everything they saw ________ they visited
一．词性转换 1.official adj. _________n. _________n. _________adv. 2. actually adv. __________adj. 3. gradual adj. __________adv. 4. spelling n. __________v. 5. latter adj. ________(反义词) 6. usage n. ________v/n; ____________adj. 7. frequent adj. __________ adv. 8. expression n. __________v. 9. African adj. __________n.; Spanish adj./n. ________ n. 10. eastern adj. _______n./adj 二. 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) What did he _________ say? (actual) 2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual) 3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base) 4）She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base) 5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base) 6）He is interested in ________ customs. (east) 7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (east) 三. 单词填空 1.His driver's license revealed(揭示) his_________(身份）. 2.She speaks French ___________(流利)。 3.The __________（航行）from America to France used to take two months. 4.I'll give you the keys to my _______________(公寓). 5.The little girl is afraid of thunder and_____________(闪电). 6．They are n__________ speakers of English. 7. I r______________ that I had made a mistake. 8. Judging by her a___________, she must be a Southerner. 9. His friend is a tall, slim girl with a s______________ nose. 10. By the age of two a child will have a v_____________ of about two hundred words. 11. The most f______________ cause of death is heart attack. 12. Building of the new library should begin in the l__________ part of next year. 13. Chinese is the o__________ language of China. 14. It is my last r____________. I shall never ask you anything again. 15. She looks young, but she's a___________ 50. 2. Nowadays China _______________ important _____________ in the word. 3. A number of questions ______________ at the meeting. 4.______________ she is working abroad and she will come back next year. 5. This play _____________________ a true story. 6. We'll have an exam in English _______________January． 7. I think you'd better ________________your spare time better. 8. _______________we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud. 9. We can now ________________ people on the other side of the world by using internet. 10. The football match was put off _____________the terrible weather. 五．单项选择 1．I command that _______________at once. A. she went B. she go C. she will go D. she goes 2. One can travel there by ship or by plane. Most people choose the ________. A. elevator B. latter C. lorry D. cab 3. The only clue to the ________ of the killer was a half-smoked cigarette. A. accent B. dialect C. native D. identity
必修二M1单词基础训练 I Choose words with different pronunciation 1.A fat B head C.rarely D. questionnaire 2.A.diet B. awful C. eye D.fly 3.A.painful B.overweight C. toothache D. anxious 4.A.fit B. prescription C. symptom D. X-ray 5.A.normal B. awful C. proverb D. court II Match words 1.healthy a.injury 2.normal b.symptom 3.painful c.arm 4.broken d. insurance 5.questionnaire on e.lifestyle III Fill in the correct words 1._______ is the possession of a large amount of money ,property,or other valuable things. 2.________is a military officer of middle rank, or the player in charge of a sports team,or the sailor in charge of a ship. 3.________is a serious disease which affects your lungs and makes it difficult for you to breathe. 4._________is a substance contained in goods such as meat,cheese or butter.
2018-2019学年甘肃省定西市临洮县雨洒小学五年级（上）期末 语文试卷 一、基础知识．（共35分） 1．（8分）看拼音写词语。 yóu yùfēn fùdàn shēng fēi jiàn yǒng wāng zhíqián dàgōng wúsī 2．（3分）给带点的字选择正确读音打“√” 擎．着（zhíqíng）供．给（gōng gòng）…． 玷．污（diàn zhàn） 龟．裂（guījūn）处理（chǔchù）窃．续（qìqiè） 二、选择题（共1小题，每小题2分，满分2分） 3．（2分）下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是（） A．幽芳漂泊慈详能书善画 B．灵魄欺凌境遇风欺雪压 " C．离别品格哀老顶天立地 D．唯独骨气所谓低头折节 三、解答题 4．（6分）把下列词语补充完整，并用其中的两个写一段话。 世双钉铁大雨 书画前后众志 / 5．（4分）给加点字选择正确的解释。 熟：A、食物加热到可以食用的程度；B、记、认得很清楚，说背的很流利； C、指植物的果实已经长成； D、常见，常来往，彼此很了解。 （1）对好词好句，我已背得很熟．。 （2）我们两家是邻居，我们都是熟．人。
（3）夹生的东西不能食，要煮熟．，才不会染病。 （4）这桃子已经熟．了，可以摘来吃了。 6．（8分）按要求改写句子。 ①黑暗吞没了天边的最后一丝亮光。（改为“被”句） 《 改： ②对这种坏人坏事，我们不能不闻不问。（改成反问句） 改： ③妹妹上学。（扩写句子） 扩写： ④警卫员端端正正地向毛主席敬礼，（缩写句子） 缩写： ⑤秋天里，一群蝉儿聚在一起举行一场动听的演唱会。（仿写拟人句） 仿写： ⑥爷爷经常回忆过去有趣的往事。（修改病句） | ⑦同学们都认真讨论和倾听了校长的报告。（修改病句） ⑧父亲对儿子说：“不论发生什么，我总会跟你在一起！”（改为转述句） 7．（4分）按课文内容填空。 ①读书有三到：、、。 ②春风又绿江南岸，。 ③，何须马革裹尸还。 ④这庄严的宣告，这雄伟的声音指的是。 , 二、阅读（35分） 8．（5分）默写《秋思》，并写出后两句诗句的意思。