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词汇与语法B

1、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.

A.like

B.same

C.near

D.similar

答案：B

2、- _______ is your girl friend like?

- She is very kind and good-looking.

A.How

B.What

C.Which

D.Who

答案：B

3、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.

A.insisted on

B.insisted at

C.insisted that

D.insisted in

答案：A

4、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.

A.seeing

B.saw

C.see

D.seen

答案：C

5、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

答案：A

6、I do n’t know _______ to deal with such matter.

A.what

B.how

C.which

D./

答案：B

7、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.

A.spent

B.paid

C.cost

D.took

答案：A

8、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.

A.was playing

B.am playing

C.play

D.played

答案：A

9、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.

A.already

B.yet

C.still

D.ever

答案：C

10、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.

A.of

B.into

C.to

D.at

答案：C

11、- Write to me when you get home.

- OK, I _______.

A.must

B.should

C.will

D.can

答案：C

12、His mother _____alone since his father died.

A.lived

B.lives

D.is living

答案：C

13、The reason I did not go abroad was _____ a job in my home town.

A.because

B.due to

C.that I got

D.because of getting

答案：C

14、The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.

A.to make

B.with making

C.being making

D.making

答案：D

15、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.

A.less intelligent

B.the most intelligent

C.intelligent as well

D.as intelligent as

答案：D

16、____ she survived the accident is miracle.

A.What

B.That

C.As

D.Which

答案：B

17、It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.

A.discovered

B.invented

C.found

D.developed

答案：B

18、They got there an hour _____than the others.

A.early

B.much early

D.earlier

答案：D

19、Will you_________ me a favor, please?

A.do

B.make

C.bring

D.give

答案：A

20、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

A.must be

B.can be

C.would be

D.could be

答案：A

21、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.

A.when

B.which

C.in which

D.that

答案：A

22、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.

A.a large number

B.the large number

C.a large amount

D.the large amount

答案：C

23、_________her and then try to copy what she does.

A.Mind

B.See

C.Stare at

D.Watch

答案：D

24、Mike is better than Peter _______ swimming．

A.for

B.at

C.on

D.in

答案：B

25、It’s bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

A.behavior

B.action

C.manner

D.movement

答案：A

26、What is the train ______ to Birmingham?

A.fee

B.tip

C.fare

D.cost

答案：C

27、- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to_________ the plan?

- I think John and Peter will.

A.carry out

B.get through

C.take in

D.set aside

答案：A

28、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

A.Before

B.At

C.In

D.Between

答案：A

29、If she wants to keep slim, she must make a _____ in her diet.

A.change

B.turn

C.run

D.go

答案：A

30、The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A.broke down

B.broke out

C.broke up

D.broke in

答案：A

31、While I was in the university, I learned taking photos, ____ is very useful now for me.

A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what

答案：B

32、You shouldn’t _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

A.cut

B.do

C.kill

D.kick

答案：C

33、"It was cold yesterday." "_______ it was."

A.Nor

B.Neither

C.So

D.Such

答案：C

34、We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here _______ very poor.

A.to be

B.have been

C.is

D.being

答案：C

35、Can you look after my children for a while? I don’t want to leave them _______.

A.lonely

B.away

C.alone

D.along

答案：C

36、We think _______ highly probable that our plan will work out.

A.them

B.it

C.what

D.that

答案：B

37、The movie star didn't show up at the airport, _______ was rather disappointing.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that

答案：B

38、He put forward a theory, _______ of great importance to the progress of science of technology.

A.I think which is

B.which I think is

C.which is I think

D.I think it is

答案：B

39、The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job.

A.because I got

B.how I got

C.that I got

D.why I got

答案：C

40、I'm speaking _______ the name of all the staff of our university.

A.in

B.on

C.under

D.with

答案：A

41、The rain was _______ make our picnic impossible.

A.hard enough

B.hard so to

C.so hard as to

D.so hard to

答案：C

42、Professor White contributed a lot to our community, _______.

A.teaching, writing, and lecturing

B.teaching, writing, and a lecturer

C.a teacher, a writer, and lecturing

D.teaching, lecturing, and a writer

答案：A

43、Although we have achieved some success, we should work harder _______ now on.

A.from

B.by

C.since

D.as

答案：A

44、The twin brothers are only _______ in appearance.

A.like

B.likely

C.likelihood

D.alike

答案：D

45、About 40,000 years ago, the sea was _______ 40 meters below today’s level.

A.about only

B.only about

C.about much

D.much about

答案：B

46、You needn't make such a funny noise, _______?

A.don't you

B.doesn't it

C.need you

D.need it

答案：C

47、_______ he saw his mother in person did he apologized.

A.Only

B.Until

C.Only when

D.Only until

答案：C

48、My friend helped me _______ my cat when I was on vacation with my wife.

A.look for

B.look on

C.look after

D.look up

答案：C

49、We do not go to college _______ nothing.

A.on

B.for

C.by

D.in

答案：B

50、I'm sorry that I've kept you _______ for so long.

A.to wait

B.waiting

C.to be waiting

D.waited

答案：B

51、John and Alice got _______ last year in Las Vegas.

A.marrying

B.marriage

C.married

D.to marry

答案：C

52、It is high time that we _______ working to take a break.

A.should stop

B.would stop

C.stopped

D.stop

答案：C

53、Who else, _______ Mary, took part in the English speech contest?

A.besides

B.additional

C.except

D.without

答案：A

54、The firemen tried their best to _______ the fire but in vain.

A.put up

B.put forward

C.put down

D.put out

答案：D

55、On my left _______ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest.

A.has been

B.was

C.are

D.would be

答案：B

56、The museum ______ we visited last Saturday was set up twenty years ago.

A.where

B.to which

C.which

D.for which

答案：C

57、If you observe more closely, Margaret is _______ of the two girls.

A.the taller

B.taller

C.the tallest

D.tallest

答案：A

58、It has been ten years since the Labour Party came into ______ in that country.

A.control

B.force

C.power

D.charge

答案：C

59、Why he did it will remain a _______ for ever.

A.strange

B.pass

C.public

D.puzzle

答案：D

60、Look! Here _______ the famous player.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e110137459.html,es

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e110137459.html,e

C.had come

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e110137459.html,ing

答案：A

61、One needs a good sense of ______ to ride a bike.

A.level

B.skill

C.balance

D.ability

答案：C

62、In order to _______ your goals, you must work hard.

A.make

B.achieve

C.require

D.develop

答案：B

63、The policeman needs to see _______ your ID card or your driver's license.

A.every

B.each

C.either

D.both

答案：C

64、He ______ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.

A.sets aside

B.sets up

C.sets along

D.sets in

答案：A

65、A _______ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.

A.two years old

B.two-year-old

C.two-years old

D.two-years-old

答案：B

66、He looked quite healthy though he was ______.

A.in seventy

B.in his seventies

C.at seventies

D.age of seventy

答案：B

67、This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.

A.worse

B.better

C.best

D.most worst

答案：C

68、For some years after his graduation, he _______ some of his classmates, but as times went by, he dropped them one by one.

A.caught up with

B.kept in touch with

C.kept up

D.made up with

答案：B

69、What's the weather forecast ______ tomorrow?

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.of

答案：A

70、I don't have much free time as my work _______ all my time.

A.takes away

B.takes over

C.takes up

D.takes in

答案：C

71、Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy.

A.is

B.has

C.are

D.was

答案：A

72、The girl sometimes has difficulty ______ what the teacher says in class.

A.understand

B.understanding

C.to understand

D.understood

答案：B

73、Jenny is learning Japanese. ______ her brother.

A.So is

B.So does

C.Nor is

D.Nor does

答案：A

74、All the evidence points to the fact ______ he is the murderer.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.those

答案：C

75、As they can't afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _______.

A.decisions

B.sides

C.directions

D.steps

答案：D

76、That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay ______.

A.dollars

B.finance

C.coins

D.cash

答案：D

77、You should take the medicine after you read the ______.

A.lines

B.words

C.instructions

D.suggestions

答案：C

78、He has smoked for so many years that he can ______ give it up.

A.directly

B.mostly

C.exactly

D.hardly

答案：D

79、The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.

A.with

B.in

C.to

D.on

答案：D

80、Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.

A.incident

B.accident

C.event

D.matter

答案：B

81、I don't know why she avoids ______ her opinion on the subject.

A.to give

B.to be given

C.giving

D.being given

答案：C

82、Listen! Who ______ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful.

A.sings

B.sang

C.has sung

D.is singing

答案：D

83、She was awarded the highest ______ for his contribution to world peace.

A.price

B.press

C.prize

D.pride

答案：C

84、Charlie thinks money will ______ all his problems.

A.score

B.solve

C.force

D.perform

答案：B

85、______ she seemed to find English very difficult, but later he made very good progress.

A.At the first

B.At present

C.At the present

D.At first

答案：D

86、--Where is Mr.Green?

--______the library.

A.He's gone to

B.He's been to

C.He isn't in

D.He's out

答案：A

语法与词汇练习题

专四英语语法与词汇练习题二 1.____in the past,at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A.Unpopular has as white been B.White has been as unpopular C.Unpopular has been as white D.Unpopular as white has been 2.____for a long time,the fields are all dried up. A.There has been no rain B.Having no rain C.There having been no rain D.There being no rain 3.The millions of calculations involved,____by hand,would have lost all practical value by the tim e they were finished. A.had they been done B.they had been done C.having been done D.they were done 4.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____. A.which they are happening B.they are happening C.which they happen D.they have happened 5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet. A.That amazed B.It amazed C.Which amazed D.What amazed 6.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young,____she was twen ty five. A.her first real success did not come until B.her real first success came until not C.since her first real success did not come until D.not until her first real success 7.You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself. A.to leave B.leaving C.to have left D.left 8.As the train will not leave until one hour later,we ____grab a bite at the snack bar. A.may well B.just as well C.might as well D.as well 9.She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children. A.have stolen B.steal C.stole D.stealing 10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday. A.breaking B.having been broken C.break D.be breaking 11.Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit. A.misused B.mishandled C.mistaken D.mislaid 12.____money,she is quite rich.However,this does not mean that she is happy. A.Concerning B.As to C.In terms of D.In the light of 13.A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other thin gs. A.calls for B.calls on C.calls up D.calls off 14.It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment. A.in her honor B.on her honor C.a point of honor D. an honor 15. This house will probably come on the ____next month. A.fair B.market C.shop D.store 16.George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout f or drugdealers.

高校英语B级词汇表

大学英语B级词汇表 A a (an) art. 一 A.D. adj. 公元 abandon vt. 放弃,遗弃 about adv. 附近,大约 Prep. 在附近,关于 above adj. 上面的,上述的 Prep. 在…上方 Adv. 在上面 abroad adv. 往国外,海外 absence n. 不在,缺席 absolute adj. 完全的,绝对的 absorb vt. 吸收,吸引abuse n. 滥用,虐待,辱骂 v. 滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj. 学院的,理论的 accept vt. 接受,认可 vi. 同意,承认acceptable adj. 可接受的,合意的 acceptance n. 接受,赞同 access n. 通路,入门 vt. 接近 accident n. 意外事件,事故accommodation n. 住处,膳宿 accompany vt. 陪伴,伴奏 according adv. 依照 account n. 计算,帐目,说明 v. 说明,认为accountant n. 会计,会计师 accurate adj. 正确的,精确的 accuse vt. 控告,谴责 ache n. 疼痛 vi. 觉得疼痛achieve vt. 完成,达到achievement n. 成就,功绩 acid n. 酸 adj. 酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt. 承认,答谢 acquire vt. 获得,学到 across adv. 交叉地,在对面 prep. 越过,交叉 act n. 法案,(戏剧的)幕 v. 行动,表演action n. 动作,行动 active adj. 积极的

词汇与语法

四级语法和词汇（1） 1. My father never gave me ______. A. many advice B. many advices C. much advice D. a lot of advices 参考答案：C TIP：advice为不可数名词，不能用many来修饰，也没有复数形式。 2. She took him ______and led him across the road. A. by his hand B. by the hand C. with hand D. with the hand 参考答案：B TIP：take ... by the hand“抓住……的手”。英语的习惯是在动词后先提人，而后在介词后再提具体的身体部位，身体部位前通常用定冠词。 3. I don't think he is to blame, ______? A. do I B. is he C. isn't he D. does he 参考答案：B TIP：本句涉及的是否定的转移问题，I don't think 中的否定词否定的是宾语从句，故附加疑问句就需要用肯定的形式。 4. ______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. However 参考答案：C TIP：as long as“只要”。 5. He couldn't lie convincingly enough to take a child _______.

大学英语B级核心词汇表

大学英语B级词汇表学习方法千差万别，各有千秋。关键的问题是要找到适合自己的学习方法：哪些学习方法对自己适用，哪些就是好方法。不妨对照这个B级大纲词汇表检查一下自己还有多少单词不认识。但是单靠死记硬背基本没有什么学习效果。单词的学习还是要在大量阅读中去领会把握。

大学英语B级词汇表 A a (an) art.一 A.D. adj.公元 abandon vt.放弃,遗弃 about adv.附近,大约 prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的 prep.在…上方 adv.在上面 abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂 v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可 vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的 acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门 vt.接近 accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照 account n.计算,帐目,说明 v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责 ache n.疼痛 vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩 acid n.酸 adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢 acquire vt.获得,学到 across adv.交叉地,在对面 prep.越过,交叉 act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕 v.行动,表演 action n.动作,行动 active adj.积极的 activity n.活动,行为 actor n.男演员,行动者 actress n.女演员 actual adj.实际的,真实的 actually adv.实际上,事实上 adapt vt.使适应,改编 add v.增加,做加法 addition n.增加,加法 address n.地址, 致辞 vt.向…致辞,演说 administration n.管理,行政部门 adjust vt.调整,调节 admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕 admission n.允许进入,供认 admit v.容许,承认 adopt vt.采用,收养 adult n.成人 advance n.前进,提前 v.前进,提前 advanced adj.高级的,先进的 advantage n.优势,有利条件 advertise v.做广告,登广告 advertisement n.广告 advertising adj.广告的 advice n.忠告,建议 advise vt.劝告,建议 adviser n.顾问 affair n.事件 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt.给予,供应得起, afraid adj.害怕,担心 Africa n.非洲 African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的 after prep./conj.在…之后 afternoon n.午后,下午 afterwards adv.然后,后来地 again adv.又,再次, against prep.相反,反对 age n.年龄,时代 v.变老,上年纪 aged adj.年老的 agency n.代理处,中介 agenda n.pl.议程 agent n.代理(商) aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的 ago adv.以前的,以往的 agree v.同意,一致,适合 agreement n.同意,一致,协议 agriculture n.农业,农艺 ahead adj./adv.在前,向前 aid n.帮助,援助 vt.援助,帮助 Aids abbr.爱滋病 aim n.目标,瞄准 v.瞄准,打算 air n.空气,空中 vt.晾干,使通风, aircraft n.航行器 airline n.定期航线 airport n.机场 alarm n.警报,惊慌 vt.恐吓,警告 album n.集邮本,照相簿 alcohol n.酒精,酒 alcoholic adj.含酒精的 alike adj.相同的,相似的 alive adj.活着的,活泼的 all pron.全部 adj./adv.全部的(地) allow vt.允许, 承认 allowance n.津贴,允许 ally n.同盟国,支持者 v.结盟 almost adv.几乎,差不多 alone adj./adv.单独的(地) along prep.顺着,沿着 already adv.已经 also adv.也,同样 alter v.改变 alternative n.可供选择的办法 adj.选择性的 although conj.虽然, 尽管 altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之 always adv.总是,永远 am v./aux.是,在 amaze vt.使吃惊 amazing adj.令人惊异的 ambition n.野心,雄心 ambulance n.救护车 America n.美国 American n.美国人 adj.美国的,美洲的 among prep.在…之中 amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计,等于 analyse vt.分析,分解 ancient adj.远古的 and conj.和,并 anger n.愤怒 angle n.[数]角,角落 vi.钓鱼,追逐 angry adj.生气的,愤怒的 animal n.动物 anniversary n.周年纪念 announce vt.宣布,通告 announcement n.宣告,通告 annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰 annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的 annual adj.每年的 n.一年生植物,年刊 another adj.另外的,又一 answer n.答案,回答 v.回答,答复说 anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的 any adj.任何的,所有的 pron.无论那一个,任何 anybody pron.任何人 anyone pron.任何一个 anything pron.任何事 anyway adv.无论如何,总之 anywhere adv.无论何处 apart adv.分离,分别地 adj.分开的 apartment n.公寓住宅,房间 apologise vi.道歉 apparent adj.显然的 appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力 v.吸引要求 appear vi.出现,看来 appearance n.出现,外貌 appetite n.胃口,欲望 apple n.苹果 application n.申请,应用 apply v.申请,应用 appoint vt.约定,任命 appointment n.约会,指定 appreciate vt.赏识,感激 approach v.接近靠近 approval n.赞成,批准 approve v.赞成,批准

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语法与词汇 1.Their victory is out of __C___, for they’ve lost too many men. A question B questions C the question D a question 2.“Where is your father?”“Oh, __B _______”. A he here comes B here he comes C here comes he D here does he come 3.Which is the largest number of the following? __C_____. A Fifty percent B Two divided by three C Zero point eight D Seventy percent 4.The company is very famous ____A__ the high quality of its products. A for B in C by D with 5．Our factory has___D______. A. many fire equipments B. much equipment of fire C. many equipments of fire D. much fire equipment 6.My teacher was made ___A___ his teaching because of his poor health. A to give up B give up C given up D giving up 7.Sometimes people just say eight-fifteen _D____ a quarter past eight. A out of B ahead of C because of D instead of 8.I feel very helpless to see the ___B__ telephone bill. A including B increasing C declaring D decreasing 9.I haven’t seen her for years, but I could still __A___ her voice on the phone." A recognize B realize C hear D know 10.When I got up this morning, I felt the temperature had____C______. A sunk B fallen C dropped D lowed 11.The mountain is __A____ 6.3 kilometers high, but it is not the highest one. A nearly B near C neat D neatly 12.Frankly, I’d rather you __A____ anything about it for the time being. A didn’t do B don’t do C will not do D do 13.Now we may be able to say __B____ between music and noise. A that what the difference B what the difference is C the difference is what D what is the difference 14.Mary realized she____C_____ A is made fun of B was making fun of C was being made fun of D is being made fun of 15. It ___A_____ this way. A used to be done B is used to doing C is used to do D used to do 16. I __C______ stay home than go to the cinema. A would prefer B would better C would rather D had better 17. Darwin did not mean to attack people’s different religious __B______. A belief B beliefs C believes D believs 18.“How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule, they are paid by __C____.” A hour B an hour C the hour D hours 19. We must try to avoid these mistakes _D_____. A repeat B repeating C be repeated D being repeated 20. Knowledge is more precious than __D______.

词汇与语法概述

词汇与语法分析 1．词汇和语法结构的考查重点首先我们来看一看四级考试中，语法和结构部分究竟考了些什么，重点和容易出错的问题在哪里? ①语义问题，包括多义词、同义词、近义词、反义词等。英语中不少单词是多义词，而有的学生只知道它们最常见的一个或者两个意思，却不知道其它含义和在特定上下文中的引伸意义，这些都是在考试中容易考到的部分，也是容易出错的部分。英语和汉语属于两个完全不同的语系，词语的含义不能完全对等，受汉语语意的干扰也是容易出错的原因之一。 ②搭配问题，包括名词与形容词的搭配，动词与名词的搭配，动词、名词或形容词与介词的搭配，动词与副词的搭配等。这些搭配纷繁复杂，千变万化，是产生词汇和语法错误的主要原因。 ③语法结构问题，主要是时态、语态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、从句(包括连接词和关系代词或关系副词)等方面的问题。特别是，在特定的语境中应该选用何种时态或何种句子结构，往往是容易出错的关键。其次再看一看该部分在整个考试中的地位和时间分配。该部分共30题，一般40％考察短语和词汇，60％考察语法，每一题0．5分，共15分，时间是20分钟。从整体上看，占分比例不大，不象阅读理解那样占分多，而且每一题分值高(每题，2分)，但显然这15分我们也不能轻易放弃。现在的关键问题是：绝大部分学生在这一部分不是花的时间少了，而是多了。我们知道这一部分的考察主要靠的是知识和语感，不是说多琢磨一会儿就能答对，有时甚至恰恰相反。所以每一题d0秒的时间显然可以压缩，根据经验大约可以到30秒一题(当然这里不是要你去计算每一题做题时间)，这样节省下来的时间可以用到分值更高的阅读理解中去。 2．语法结构与词汇应试策略大纲要求最新《大学英语教学大纲》对四级语法的要求是：“巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。”《大纲》对四级词汇的要求是：“领会式掌握4200单词(其中复用式掌握的单词为2500)，以及由这些词构成的常用词组1600条(中学所掌握的词和词组均包括在内)，并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。” 四级语法结构与词汇考查内容四级考试对语法词汇的考查与《大纲》要求是十分一致的。综观近年来的四级考试题，我们不难发现四级考试语法词汇部分是这样体现《大纲》的。 1．语法考题的涉及面宽近年考题曾经考到：几乎所有词类，三种动词的非谓语形式，名词从句，形容词从句，副词从句，独立主格，一致，倒装，强调等基本语法知识。 2．语法考试的重点突出语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，这些项目还反复出现如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。 3．具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，不常用的情况· 1)虚拟语气的考点为：would rather +that从句+一般过去时：It is vital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative n.命令, 诫命, 需要, 规则, 祈使语气adj.命令的, 强制的, 紧急的, 必要的, 势在必行的, [语法]祈使的／desirable／advisable／natural／essential +that+动词原形；It is time／about time／high time+ that+一般过去时：proposal／suggestion +that+动词原形；lest +that +should+动词原形水only + that +would+动词原形。 2)状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so

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