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英语四级听力—— 长对话篇。。。。

英语四级听力—— 长对话篇。。。。
英语四级听力—— 长对话篇。。。。

英语四级听力——长对话篇

两个长对话是大学英语四级考试新增设的听力题型,这部分的两个Long Conversations长度在6~20句话之间,词数为120~250左右。每个长对话一般有3~4个提问,对对话内容进行深入探讨。长对话与短对话相比,除了篇幅拉长以外,在语言点、事件过程、人物态度、情感变化各方面都更加复杂,不能简单依靠某些显而易见的内容直接得出答案。长对话涉及的是“面”,需要根据整个对话过程的中心话题,来判断问题所要求的细节、大意或延伸要求。在长对话听力题的考查过程中,把握对话的中心话题最为关键。

长、短对话的相似之处在于,对话都是在一定的场合中发生的,准确判断对话双方的身份、对话发生的缘由、对话过程所处的场景(situation)对理解中心内容都有一定的帮助。清晰的背景容易使考生尽快熟悉对话内容,把握对话脉络,使对话情节的发展更加顺理成章。

【应试策略】

一、重视选项,预测内容

听力理解的问题不是以书面的形式出现在试卷上,而是在听力内容结束后才呈现。因此必须学会抓住空隙时间,抢先阅读题目和选项,根据选项提供的信息,预测谈话内容,并且可以根据选项的答句估计提问的形式。选项中重复次数较多的单词或词组很可能就是对话中的关键词。

具体方法有:

1.采取快速阅读法,避免逐词阅读;

2.较短的选项,采取扫视阅读法,大体了解其内容;

3.较长的选项,先浏览各条选项,再竖读发现共同成分;

4.比较选项中细微的区别。

二、概括大意,把握主旨

主旨大意题要求考生对听到的内容进行整体的把握和全面的领会。任何一段对话都是围绕某个中心展开的,有时候主旨大意比较明显,有时候则需要归纳。因此,听对话的时候,一定要将对话听完整。要理解整体内容,对于场景的把握比较重要,应该尽早根据书面细节或对话细节确定对话发生的背景。

这一类题型常见的提问方式有:

What are the two speakers talking about?

What are the two speakers doing?

What is the dialogue about?

三、明确关系,寻找细节

细节题相对来说比较难,不能靠推测或主观估计来答题。考生们在解答细节题的时候一定要听清、听懂事实信息,精确理解具体细节、特殊信息。尤其应该对对话中涉及到的时间、地点、价钱、数字作出比较敏感的反应,对所听到的直接信息快速反应,进行处理;把握逻辑细节,判断事件发生的原因、目的、结果等。

对信息做简单的处理,可能涉及到的方面有:

?数字运算

?时间列序

?比较筛选

?同义转换

?因果关系

深层推理理解具体信息有助于把握话题内容,领会说话者意图。

四、应用常识,分析问题

考生在听力开始之前,有一个浏览试卷选项的过程。每一段长对话要求回答的几个

问题之间有可能存在一定的逻辑关系,应注意这一情况,仔细分析。并根据基本常识和

背景知识等,进行积极地预测。

【小技巧】

1.总结长对话各题答案,我们可以发现,每条答案均伴随一个问题,也就是说对

话中的问答是考点,考试的重点往往落在答语上。

2.虽然考点是对长对话中的各组问答进行提问,但是各题涉及到的几组问答之间

没有明显的连接关系,相互关联性不强。也就是说做这一部分的听力理解题目的时候能

够解答一题,放弃一部分信息,而集中注意力在之后的内容上。这与passage的考察方

式相近,每一方面的内容只出一道题。

3. 出题顺序与对话顺序基本保持一致。

长对话涉及了基本问答、建议请求、特殊场景判别等方面的考查,同时考查对长段对话的话题、主旨的把握,将短对话的问答句式与文章层次理解相结合,提高了考查的要求。做长对话听力理解题既要注意细节内容,又要把握整体结构,因此,在平时的练习中,可以将短对话和长对话分开来进行练习,尤其对长对话题目进行针对性的综合练习。

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2017年6月大学英语四级听力真题和答案

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