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2007年高考英语天津卷解析

2007年高考英语天津卷解析
2007年高考英语天津卷解析

2007年高考英语天津卷解析

1.答案:C 考点:形式宾语it的用法。解析:当动词不定式或句子做宾语并且后面有宾语不足语时,这时只能用it代替动词不定式或句子。make sth clear讲清楚,说明白。

2.答案:B 考点:本题考查情景对话中答语的应用。解析:第一句问“你能不能把收音机声音关小一点?”,第二句回答“对不起,打扰你了吧?”。take it easy别着急,慢慢来;not a bit一点也不;It depends看情况

3.答案:D 考点:本题考查冠词的用法。解析:从题干中看出,“the early train”应该是谈话双方都熟知的,故应选the;“get a ride”为一固定搭配,意思为“搭便车”相当于“get a lift”。比如:We managed to get a ride into town when we missed the bus.

4.答案:C 考点:本题考查短语辨析。解析:根据题干“为了以防火灾,所有出口必须保持畅通。”,只能选C。in place of代替;instead of代替;in case of以防万一;in spite of尽管,虽然

5.答案:A 考点:本题考查“get”短语辨析。解析:get through完成;get off下车;get into进入;get down使降低。题干为“他未能在如此短的时间内完成工作“。

6.答案:B 考点:本题考查现在分词作结果状语。解析:题干为“玻璃门代替了木门,结果白天进来了自然光。”故选letting. 现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。如果选to let,应去掉前面的逗号。

7.答案:D 考点:本题考查动词辨析。解析:acquire获得,得到(acquire a good knowledge of English); finish完成;conclude结束,得出结论;achieve取得,达到achieve a goal达到目标

8.答案:A 考点:本题考查连词辨析。解析:题干为“在真正地经历过那种教训前,在生活中我们是很难得到教训的。”until=before; after; since; when等不符合题意。

9.答案:C 考点:本题考查形容词辨析。解析:normal正常的( normal temperature, return to normal); usual通常的(usual time, usual restaurant); regular定时/期的,有规律的(regular breathing; a regular bus service ); common一般的,常见的(common sense, common names)。

10.答案:B 考点:本题考查情景对话中答语的应用。解析:go ahead继续,用吧; not to worry别担心,不必发愁,没关系;that’s right对的; don’t mention it.不客气,不用谢。

11.答案:D 考点:本题考查定语从句关系代词和副词的辨析。解析:题干的意思为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈演员认为舞蹈是一种活动,在这个活动中,视觉比听觉要重要的

多。”因此只能用where(= in this activity)。

12.答案:B 考点:本题考查名词辨析。解析:bill账单(water bill水费);expense 费用(cover the living expenses支付生活费用);price价钱(the price of the book);charge要价,收费(admission charge入场费)

13.答案:D 考点:本题考查动词的时态语态。解析:首先判断“what”和“discover”之间为被动关系,排除A和C; 再从整个题干时态(lived, would be)判断是虚拟语气,表示与现在相反,故应选D,表示到目前为止所发现的。.

14.答案:C 考点:本题考查副词辨析。解析:nearly几乎,差不多;slightly轻微地,稍微;narrowly勉强地,以毫厘之差(narrowly miss a cyclist; narrowly escape injury);lightly 轻柔地,轻轻地(kiss her lightly on the cheek)。根据题干“我们以微弱差距败北”。

15.答案:A 考点:本题考查代词辨析。解析:根据题干“温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使它成为目前这个样子。”what代替前面整个句子,即“吸引大量游客”。如果用which,必须有先行词。

完型填空

文章讲述了Roberta在母亲的鼓励下,克服胆小害羞的弱点,成功地获得了扮演莎士比亚作品《威尼斯商人》中Portia这个角色。

16.答案:C 考点:本题考查语境中的动词辨析。解析:从下文“she was speaking with a power”判断出应选speak.

17.答案:D 考点:本题考查语境中名词的辨析。解析:从文章中看出,Roberta 正在扮演莎士比亚“威尼斯商人”中的角色“Portia”。下文中也提到“In secret she practiced Portia’s part”。故选character(part角色)。

18.答案:C 考点:本题考查上下文中副词的辨析。解析:从下文31空后Roberta “repeat the lines over and over”判断出“台词流利地从她口中说出”。故选C。

19.答案:B 考点:本题考查上下文中短语的辨析。解析:紧接着上文“words flowing smoothly from her”,后面作者口气一转“事实上,在选拔试演之前她以前从来没有表演过”。at first起初; in fact事实上;after all毕竟,到底;in all共计,总共。

20.答案:A 考点:本题考查上下文中动词的辨析。解析:根据下文以及她母亲说的话“You are just a bit scared. Everyone gets scared”得出“由于胆小/害怕,所以不愿意在众人面前表现”。

21.答案:B 考点:本题考查上下文中形容词的辨析。解析:见20题。shy害羞

的;honest诚实的;polite礼貌的;patient耐心的

22.答案:D 考点:本题考查动词名词搭配。解析:本句意思为“她从来没有想到她有什么擅长的地方来吸引很多注意力。”attract attention吸引注意力;avoid attention避开注意;focus/pay attention 集中注意力于。

23.答案:A 考点:本题考查语境中的形容词辨析。解析:由于“大部分时间自己呆着,结果朋友很少”,故选few,表示“很少,不多”。

24.答案:D 考点:本题考查上下文中并列连词的辨析。解析:本句意思为“尽管她成绩很优秀,可是她总认为缺些什么.”,故选but表转折。

25.答案:C 考点:本题考查上下文中动词的辨析。解析:从下文她母亲说的话“你只是有点害怕。你会成功的。”看出,母亲是在“鼓励”她。

26.答案:B 考点:本题考查语境中动词名词搭配。解析:本句意思为“我想不出别的任何人更适合扮演这个角色。”play the part扮演角色

27.答案:B 考点:本题考查语境中的名词辨析。解析:本句意思为“她母亲不想就此搁下这事。”,因此选“matter”。

28.答案:A 考点:本题考查语境中的情态动词辨析。解析:can能够,会; must 必需,一定; may可能; should应该。见25题。

29.答案:D 考点:本题考查语境中的名词辨析。解析:根据上文中的“scared”,可以断定选fear。

30.答案:C 考点:本题考查语境中的名词辨析。解析:于是“她读了这部戏,一想到要说那么多丰富的语言她就很激动。”idea想法;purpose目的;way方式;importance 重要性

31.答案:A 考点:本题考查动词名词搭配。解析:通过“repeating the lines over and over”来“memorizing(记住)”台词。

32.答案:B 考点:本题考查动词在语境中的辨析。解析:因为“喜欢”,才不难,故选loved.

33.答案:D 考点:本题考查语境中的名词辨析。解析:本句意思为“每次读,她都对这些台词有新的见解,好像莎士比亚从不同的层面写的Portia.”。故选D.。understanding 理解,见解;description描述;selection选择;consideration考虑

34.答案:C 考点:本题考查动词在语境中的辨析。解析:practise练习;plan计划;perform演出,表演;deliver移交,发表(演讲,讲话)。根据句意,“在试演的当天,Roberta

为观众表演了两段Portia的著名演讲。”,而不是“发表了Portia的著名的演讲”。

35.答案:A 考点:本题考查名词在语境中的辨析。解析:根据句意“演完后,俱乐部的主席宣布Portia这个角色是她的了。”,选part。

36.答案:B 考点:细节理解题。解析:从第一段“All goldfish bowls are no longer needed”和第五段“round bowls don’t give enough oxygen for fish”得出答案B。文中没有提到不让在家养鱼,故D项不对。

37.答案:C 考点:细节理解题。解析:文章中提到“The civilization of a city can be measured by this”, this指的是在第一段中提到的“prevent cruelty to animals”也就是“保护动物”。故答案选C。

38.答案:A 考点:猜测词义题。解析:文章第六段的意思是,“鱼和其他狗猫动物一样都值得我们尊敬和同情”,故选A。praise表扬,support支持,popularity普及均不符合上下文。

39.答案:D 考点:事实细节题。解析:文章倒数第二段提到“如果他们不每天溜三次狗的话,就会被罚款。”,故答案D最合适。

40.答案:C 考点:细节理解题。解析:从文中“他妻子和Alice遭遇的相同情况“以及“It also reflected so much of his own life. All this contributed to the completion of his painting”,得出答案C。

41.答案:D 考点:事实细节题。解析:Topsy-Turvy和Drawing Workshop均在July 27不同的时间有展出。

42.答案:D 考点:细节判断题。解析:从文章最后一段“Drawing Workshop”中,可以了解Charles Blackman的画,故选D。

43.答案:A 考点:事实细节题。解析:在“Wonderful World”中,提到了“Children’s Book Week”是在June 24。

44.答案:B 考点:主旨大意题。解析:第一段最后一句“五十岁应该是我父亲的年龄,可是我现在伴随着这个数字”意思是“时间过得真快”。

45.答案:A 考点:细节理解题。解析:第二段第一句朋友为了使他高兴,说“五十岁就是四十岁的样子”,目的是安慰他。

46.答案:C 考点:细节理解题。解析:文章最后一段“most of my first fifty years have been golden ones”说明作者还是比较满意的。

47.答案:B 考点:推理判断题。解析:从整篇文章,尤其是后两段,推断出

“老人应该面对现实”。

48.答案:D 考点:猜测词义题。解析:从“As thoughts go through their minds, they let them go.”中,判断出them就是指代的thoughts。

49.答案:B 考点:细节理解题。解析:从文章第二段得出答案。

50.答案:A 考点:推断题。解析:B,C,D在文章中没有提到。从文章第四段和第五段推出A项最合适。

51.答案:C 考点:归纳总结题。解析:整篇文章,尤其是第二段说明了这一点“人的注意力是可以训练的”。

52.答案:A 考点:归纳题。解析:归纳总结文章第二段,得出答案A。

53.答案:C 考点:细节理解题。解析:根据文章第四段和第五段得出答案C。A项不符合原文;B和D项在文中没有提及。

54.答案:B 考点:细节理解题。解析:文章第四段“The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our character and our understanding and use of emotion.”为此题提供了依据。

55.答案:D 考点:细节理解题。解析:根据文章最后一段得出答案。

56.答案:get改为got 考点:考查时态。解析:整篇文章是叙述在八年级发生的事,故时态应为过去时,并且和前面took一致。

57.答案:answer改为answers 考点:考查名词的单复数。解析:文中提到答案中的36%是正确的,再者,answer是可数名词,故用复数。

58.答案:either改为too 考点:同义词辨析。解析:either表示“也”只能用在否定句中。too用在肯定句中。

59.答案:去掉not。考点:考查上下文逻辑错误。解析:从上文看出,作者失败了两次,后面文章一转(however),“I was lucky enough to have a teacher…”。故not是多余的。

60.答案:which改为who/that 考点:考查定语从句关系代词。解析:从文中看出先行词为teacher指人,故用who/that。which指代物。

61.答案:like改为as 考点:考查动词介词搭配。解析:take…as把……看作;as an indication 和60行的as a judgement是并列的。

62.答案:how改为that 考点:考查连接词的用法。解析:indication(暗示)的内容是后面的从句“I should study harder”,故用that引导同位语从句。that引导同位语从句指起引导词的作用,没有真正的含义。

63.答案:在permitted后加me。考点:考查及物动词。解析:permit为及物动词,根据上下文的内容应加宾语me. permit sb. to do sth答应某人做某事64.答案:去掉was。考点:上下文中语态的应用。解析:老师答应我重考,结果我把成绩提高到A等,而不是我被提高到A等。

65.答案:difficulty改为difficult 考点:考查形容词做表语。解析:A subject is difficult to learn就相当于It is difficult to learn a subject. difficulty为名词。

66.书面表达

写作指导:

1.指出图中所反映的现象。

2.提出保护视力的具体做法。1)阅读时间2)光线3)眼睛保健操4)睡眠

3.适当结尾。

4.可能用到的短语。比如:wear glasses; protect our eyesight; take care of; pay attention to; use our eyes continuously; take a rest by looking at something distant; in a dim light; be harmful to; do eye exercises; what’s more; keep good eyesight

One possible version:

From the picture, we can see that most students are wearing glasses. With the workload heavier and heavier, more and more students are becoming near-sighted. As we all know, “Eyes are the windows of soul”. But how to protect our eyesight s till remains a question among us students.

If we want to take care of our eyesight, I think we should pay attention to the following points. Firstly, we should not use our eyes continuously for long periods. After we have read for a long time, about two hours or so, we should take a rest by looking at something more distant. Secondly, we should not read in a dim light or in the sun, as weak or strong lights are both harmful to our eyes. What’s more, doing eye exercises regularly will help us keep good ey esight. Besides, we must make sure we have enough time for sleep every day. Enough sleep is good to our eyes.

Keep these rules and I think we’ll have better eyesight.

低压电开关电缆、穿管外径对应表

1、 的金属导管,采用管壁厚 2.0mm 的钢导管。 2、 明敷或暗敷于干燥场所的金属导管,宜采用管壁厚度不小于1.5mm 的电线管。 3、 壁厚参考《住宅小区通信配套设施建设标准》 注:住宅内用电设备的功率因数按0.9计算。 2、在人员密集的公共建筑物中应采用无卤低烟阻燃产品。WDZB-BYJ (YJY ) 塑壳壳架等级:

ABB:160,250,320,400,630,800,1000,1250,1600 施耐德:80,100,160,250,400,630,800,1000,1250,1600 电流互感器的规格: 20,30,40,50,75,100,150,200(250),300,400,500,600(750),800 电流互感器的规格: 20,30,40,50,75,100,150,200(250),300,400,500,600(750),800 功率计算: 小店面用电:100~120W/m2 商场空调功率:50W/m2 中央空调:40 W/m2 常见民用建筑的照度标准(lx)

管路敷设标注方法 sc:焊接钢管 tc:电线管薄钢管 pc:硬质塑料管 ct:电缆桥架 cp:金属软管 SR:钢线槽 RC:水煤气管 导线敷设部位: CT:电缆桥架敷设 SR:沿钢索敷设 CLE:沿柱或跨柱敷设 WE:沿墙面敷设 CC:沿现浇板内暗敷设 CE:沿天棚面或顶棚面敷设AC:吊顶内敷设 ACE:在能进入的吊顶在敷设BC:暗敷设在梁内 CLC:暗敷设在柱子内 wc:暗敷设在墙内 WE:沿墙明敷设 FC:预埋在地面内 cc:暗敷设在顶板内 SR:沿钢线槽敷设 BE:沿屋架或跨屋架敷设CLE:沿柱或跨柱敷设 WE:沿墙面敷设 CE:沿天棚面或顶棚面敷设ACE:在能进入人的吊顶内敷设BC:暗敷设在梁内 CLC:暗敷设在柱内 WC:暗敷设在墙内 CC:暗敷设在顶棚内 ACC:暗敷设在不能进入的顶棚内FC:暗敷设在地面内 SCE:吊顶内敷设,要穿金属管一,导线穿管表示 MT-电线管 PC-PVC塑料硬管 FPC-阻燃塑料硬管 CT-桥架 MR-金属线槽 M-钢索 CP-金属软管 PR-塑料线槽 RC-镀锌钢管 二,导线敷设方式的表示 DB-直埋 TC-电缆沟 BC-暗敷在梁内 CLC-暗敷在柱内 WC-暗敷在墙内 CE-沿天棚顶敷设 CC-暗敷在天棚顶内 SCE-吊顶内敷设 F-地板及地坪下 SR-沿钢索 BE-沿屋架,梁 WE-沿墙明敷 三,灯具安装方式的表示 CS-链吊 DS-管吊 W-墙壁安装 C-吸顶 R-嵌入 S-支架 CL-柱上 穿焊接钢管敷设:SC 穿电线管敷设:MT 穿硬塑料管敷设:PC 穿阻燃半硬聚氯乙烯管敷设:FPC

2019年全国卷Ⅲ英语高考真题及答案解析(word精编)

高考衣食住用行 衣:高考前这段时间,提醒同学们出门一定要看天气,否则淋雨感冒,就会影响考场发挥。穿着自己习惯的衣服,可以让人在紧张时产生亲切感和安全感,并能有效防止不良情绪产生。 食:清淡的饮食最适合考试,切忌吃太油腻或者刺激性强的食物。如果可能的话,每天吃一两个水果,补充维生素。另外,进考场前一定要少喝水! 住:考前休息很重要。好好休息并不意味着很早就要上床睡觉,根据以往考生的经验,太早上床反而容易失眠。考前按照你平时习惯的时间上床休息就可以了,但最迟不要超过十点半。 用:出门考试之前,一定要检查文具包。看看答题的工具是否准备齐全,应该带的证件是否都在,不要到了考场才想起来有什么工具没带,或者什么工具用着不顺手。 行:看考场的时候同学们要多留心,要仔细了解自己住的地方到考场可以坐哪些路线的公交车?有几种方式可以到达?大概要花多长时间?去考场的路上有没有修路堵车的情况?考试当天,应该保证至少提前20分钟到达考场。 绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III) 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡

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