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Section_Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading — Language points

Section_Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading — Language points
Section_Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading — Language points

(一)词义配对

1.forecast A.small in width

2.glance B.to come near to sb./sth. in distance or time

3.hearing C.tell in advance

4.narrow D.ability to hear

5.anxious E.take a quick look

6.grasp F.money charged for a journey by bus, ship, taxi, etc.

7.stare G.feeling worried or nervous

8.approach H.to take a firm hold of sb./sth.

9.fare I.a person who collects money from passengers on a bus or checks their

tickets

10.conductor J.to look at sb./sth. for a long time

答案:1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.G 6.H7.J8.B

9.F10.I

(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词

11.raised adj.凸起的

12.nowhere ad v. 无处,到处都不

13.wherever ad v.& conj. 无论哪里

14.aid n.& v t. 帮助

15.relief n. 轻松,宽慰

16.pavement n. (马路边的)人行道

17.confuse v t.使糊涂,使迷惑→confused adj.感到困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.困惑

18.foggy adj.有雾的,雾茫茫的→fog n.雾

19.observe v t.观察;注意到;评论→observer n.观察者→observation n.观察;注意20.darkness n.黑暗→dark adj.黑暗的

21.hesitate v i.犹豫,迟疑不决→hesitation n.犹豫,迟疑

22.firmly ad v.牢牢地,坚定地→firm adj.坚定的,牢牢的

23.grateful adj.感激的,表示感谢的→thankful adj.(同义词)

1.confuse vt.使糊涂,使迷惑

(一)背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)However, even if we have good senses, they can still confuse us.

但是,即使我们有很好的感官,它们仍然可能迷惑我们。

(鲜活例句)The explanation which he gave us confused most of us.

他作出的解释使我们大多数人感到迷惑。

(二)归纳拓展全析考点

①You mustn't confuse Australia with Austria.

你千万不要把澳大利亚和奥地利混淆了。

②If you are_confused_about anything, phone my office.

如果你对什么事有疑问,给我办公室打电话。

③To avoid confusion, the twins never wore the same clothes.

为了避免搞混,这对双胞胎从不穿一样的衣服。

[点津]confusing通常用来描述某物所具有的特征,confused通常用来表示人的感觉。

④They asked me so many confusing questions that I got confused.

他们问了我许多让人困惑的问题,把我弄糊涂了。

2.observe vt.观察;注意到;评论;遵守;庆祝(节日)

(一)背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.

正当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时,她感觉到有一个穿黑色大衣的高个男人一直在注视着她。

(鲜活例句)They carefully observed the behavior of deer.

他们仔细观察了鹿的生活习性。

(鲜活例句)I was told that the law must be strictly observed.

我被告知法律必须严格遵守。

(二)归纳拓展全析考点

他们没注意到约翰进来并上楼了。

②They were observed walking towards the supermarket.

有人发现他们正朝超市走去。

[点津]observe“观察,注意到”是感官动词,在主动语态中,其后的宾语补充语可用不带to的不定式充当,但变为被动语态后,省略的to需加上。

③It is said that they were observed to_go_into/enter_the_bank.

据说有人注意到他们进了银行。

3.glance vi.& n.瞥一眼,匆匆看,扫视

(一)背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.

当其他乘客陆续下车的时候,波莉扫视了一下周围的面孔。

(鲜活例句)She gave the boy a quick glance as he walked into the room.

那个男孩走进房间时,她朝他瞥了一眼。

(二)归纳拓展全析考点

我看了一下手表,吃惊地发现已经是午夜了。

②Tom glanced_at/over/through the report and handed it to me.

汤姆浏览了一下报告后递给了我。

③He could tell at a glance what was wrong.

他一眼就看出了问题所在。

(三)明辨易混失误防范

比较glance at, stare at, glare at

④The girl glanced_at the people around and found a man staring_at her. She became so angry that she glared_at him for a warning.

那姑娘向周围的人扫了一眼,发现一个男人盯着自己,她非常生气,瞪了他一眼以示警告。

4.nowhere adv.无处,到处都不n.不知道的地方,无处

(一)背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)The tall man was nowhere to be seen.

高个子男人不见了。

(鲜活例句)We could find nowhere to park the car, so Dad had to drive it home again.

我们找不到停车的地方,父亲只好又把它开回了家。

(二)归纳拓展全析考点

当我们到达那里时,到处都找不到鲍勃。

②He was getting nowhere with his work until his sister helped him.

在姐姐的帮助下他的工作才取得一些进展。

[点津]nowhere含有否定意义,臵于句首时,句子要用倒装语序。

③Nowhere else in the world can_there_be such a quiet, beautiful place.

世界上没有别的地方能像此地这样幽静美丽。

5.approach vt.靠近,接近;着手处理n.靠近;方法;路径;通道

(一)背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.

当她沿着狭窄的街道走着时,她听到脚步声在靠近,但当她走到街道拐角处时,脚步声消失了。

(鲜活例句)It's approaching lunchtime, so let's take a break.

快到吃午饭的时间了,咱们休息一会儿吧。

(鲜活例句)He tried everything to approach the difficult problem.

他想尽一切方法来处理这个难题。

(二)归纳拓展全析考点

我不想和像他那样的人打交道。

②Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with that of their parents.

十个父母中有九个会说,与他们的父母教育孩子的方法相比,他们教育孩子的方法有很大的不同。

[点津]approach指做事的方法、途径时,其后通常接介词to。当表示某人或某物来临时,其后通常接介词of。

③The approach of the final examination is making Linda nervous.

期末考试的逼近使琳达紧张不安。

6.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑不决

(一)背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)Polly hesitated.

波莉犹豫了。

(鲜活例句)Don't hesitate about your decision once you think it over.

只要你思考清楚了,就不要犹豫不决。

(二)归纳拓展全析考点

他对是否参加考察队仍拿不定主意。

②Don't hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.

你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。

③With the work done, he accepted the invitation without_hesitation.

工作已完成,他毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。

7.grasp vt.抓紧,抓牢;理解,领会

(教材原句)A few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm.

几秒钟之后,有一只手伸了过来,抓住了她的胳膊。

(鲜活例句)I grasped his arm firmly and led him away.

我紧紧抓住他的胳膊把他带走了。

(鲜活例句)At that time, I didn't fully grasp the meaning of what had happened.

那个时候,我没有完全明白所发生的事的意义。

8.anxious adj.焦虑的,忧虑的;急切的

(一)背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句) You really shouldn't feel anxious.

你真的不该感到担心。

(鲜活例句)I was really anxious about you. You shouldn't have left home without a word. 我真的很担心你。你不应该不打招呼就离开家。

(二)归纳拓展全析考点

我们盼望你平安归来。

②He is anxious_to_show that he can deal with the problem.

他急切地想表明他能解决这个问题。

③They were anxious that aid should be sent soon.

他们盼望着救援物品尽快送到。

④The fear of unemployment can cause deep anxiety among people.

害怕失业会使人们产生严重的焦虑。

(三)明辨易混失误防范

比较anxious, eager

⑤He is eager to do that interesting job.

⑥I knew it was just a minor operation, but I couldn't help feeling anxious.

9.aid n.& vt.帮助,援助

(一)背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)‘Thank you so much for coming to my aid,’ said Polly in relief. “非常感谢您来帮助我,”波莉如释重负地说道。

(鲜活例句)I'd be very grateful if you could aid me in business.

如果你在事业上帮助我,我将非常感激。

(二)归纳拓展全析考点

一位车站工作人员见他有困难,便过来帮忙。

②With_the_aid_of my English teacher, I have made great progress this term.

在英语老师的帮助下,我这个学期取得了很大的进步。

③There is no need for you to aid them in doing/to do this job.

你没有必要帮助他们做这项工作。

10.relief n.轻松,宽慰

(一)背诵佳句培养语感

(鲜活例句)News of their safety came as a great relief.

他们平安的消息(给大家)带来了巨大的安慰。

(二)归纳拓展全析考点

赢了比赛后,大家如释重负地松了口气。

②To_our_relief,_he passed the exam.

令我们欣慰的是,他通过了考试。

③He watched with relief as the girl nodded.

女孩点头时他欣慰地看着。

④You may ask your daughter to relieve you of some housework.

你可以让你女儿减轻你家务上的负担。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.He grasped (抓住) her firmly by the hands, as if he was afraid that she would run away.

2.Have you given the kids their bus fare (车费)?

3.Hurrying footsteps (脚步声) sounded on the stairs.

4.I am grateful (感激的) to have you help me repair the computer.

5.I'm anxious (焦虑的) about her safety when she does the rescue work.

6.The forecast (预报) said there would be sunny intervals and showers.

7.The road was too narrow (狭窄的) for cars to pass.

8.The electricity failed and the house was in darkness (黑暗).

9.If you hesitate (犹豫) to do something, you delay doing it.

10.A passer-by heard her screams and rushed to her aid (帮助).

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.The middle-aged woman glanced_at (瞥了一眼) her watch and hurried off.

2.He listens to the_weather_forecast (天气预报) from the local radio station every morning.

3.The drug gives some relief_from_pain (减轻痛苦).

4.Don't_hesitate_to (不要犹豫) contact me if you need any more information.

5.The book you need is nowhere_to_be_found (无处可寻).

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.— Why are you so hurried?

— My mother will get a bit ________ if I don't get back on time.

A.anxious B.eager

C.ashamed D.patient

解析:选A。句意:“你为什么如此匆忙?”“如果我不能准时回去,我妈妈会担心的。”anxious“忧虑的,担心的”;eager“渴望的”;ashamed“惭愧的”;patient“耐心的”。

2.She ________ at it for a long time — so long, that she fell asleep.

A.glanced B.stared

C.glared D.observed

解析:选B。句意:她盯着它看了很长时间,最后睡着了。glance at“匆匆看一眼,瞥一下”;stare at“盯,凝视”;glare at“瞪眼,怒目而视”;observe通常用作及物动词,

意思是“观察,注意到”。

3.He felt ________ when he saw the ________ result.

A.confusing; confusing B.confused; confusing

C.confusing; confused D.confused; confused

解析:选B。confusing“令人费解的”,修饰物;confused“感到迷惑的”,修饰人。根据语境可知答案为B。

4.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still________the traditional customs.

A.perform B.possess

C.observe D.support

解析:选C。句意:尽管在国外居住了多年,许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的习俗。observe 在此意为“遵守”,符合句意。perform“履行,表演”;possess“占有,拥有”;support“支持,支撑”。

5.Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine.

A.relief B.safety

C.defense D.shelter

解析:选A。考查名词辨析。句意:那些患头痛的人将会发现服用了这种药后头痛可以得到缓解。relief“缓解,减轻”;safety“安全”;defense“防御”;shelter“保护,避难所,躲避处”。

6.When the police came, the thief was ________.

A.nowhere to hide

B.nowhere to be hiding

C.nowhere to be hidden

D.nowhere hide

解析:选C。句意:当警察来时,小偷无处可藏。nowhere to be hidden“无处可藏”。

7.When they ________ the house, a dog ran towards them.

A.approached B.walked

C.ran D.stepped

解析:选A。句意:当他们接近那所房子时,一只狗朝他们跑来。approach“接近,靠近”,与语境相符。B、C、D项后面需接介词搭配。

8.We are at your service. Don't ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems.

A.beg B.hesitate

C.desire D.seek

解析:选B。句意:我们随时为您服务。当您有任何其他的问题时,请随时向我们求助。hesitate“犹豫,迟疑不决”,与语境相符。beg“乞求,乞讨”;desire“渴望”;seek“寻

求”。

9.My parents encouraged me to ________ the precious opportunity to gain more knowledge.

A.escape B.ensure

C.grasp D.inform

解析:选C。句意:我的父母鼓励我抓住这一宝贵机会来获得更多的知识。grasp the opportunity to do sth.“抓住机会做某事”。escape“逃跑”;ensure“确保,保证”;inform“通知,告知”。

10.We were greatly ________ in our investigation by the cooperation of the police.

A.exposed B.aided

C.confused D.switched

解析:选B。句意:我们在调查的过程中得到警方的大力协助。aid“帮助,协助”,aid sb. in sth.“在某事上帮助某人”。expose“暴露”;confuse“使迷惑”;switch“开关,转换”。

1.in sight看得到,在视力范围之内

2.wish for 盼望,企盼

3.reach out (手)伸出,伸出(手)

4.stare up at 抬头凝视

5.watch out for 留心,密切注意

6.come to one's aid 来帮助某人

7.in relief 轻松地,宽慰地

8.pay back 偿还;报答

9.in the future 将来

10.get across (使)越过,(使)横穿马路;(使)被了解

1.in sight看得到,在视力范围之内

(一)背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)There was no one in sight.

什么人也看不见。

(鲜活例句)Peace is not at hand and it is not even in sight.

和平没有在望,甚至连影子也没有。

(二)归纳拓展全析考点

她一见到血就感到恶心。

②I lost sight of him in the crowd.

他消失在人群中,我看不到他了。

③Karen waved until the car was out_of_sight.

卡伦不停地挥手,直到汽车看不见为止。

2.wish for盼望,企盼

(一)背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along. 刚才她还盼望着能有什么人朝她这里走过来。

(鲜活例句)I couldn't wish for a better job than I've got.

我不能指望得到比现在的工作更好的工作了。

(二)归纳拓展全析考点

我们都希望我们的国家富有、强大。

②Wish you a better life in the future.

祝你将来生活更美好。

3.reach out(手)伸出,伸出(手)

(一)背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)A few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm. 几秒钟后,一只手伸出来抓住了她的胳膊。

(鲜活例句)She reached out her hands and took the box away quickly.

她伸出手,迅速拿走了那个盒子。

(二)归纳拓展全析考点

彼得把手伸进口袋拿他的钱包。

②He reached_out_(his_hand)_for the book I offered him.

他伸手接过我给他的书。

③He asked me to put the book within his reach.

他让我把书放到他能够得到的地方。

[点津]reach for sth.意为“伸手拿某物”,而reach sth.意为“伸手够得着某物”。

while the bananas are beyond his reach

(一)背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)Watch out for the step here.

当心这里的台阶。

(鲜活例句)Watch out for cars when you cross the road.

过马路时当心车辆。

(二)归纳拓展全析考点

她像母鸡照顾小鸡一样保护我们。

②Grace is still on the watch for the red-haired boy.

格蕾丝仍在提防着那个红头发的男孩。

③It would be better if you keep watch over yourself. I might forget.

恐怕还是您自己注意更好些,我可能会忘记。

Ⅰ.选词填空

He tried to reach_out for the apple on the tree, but failed.

2.Can you tell me what problems I should watch_out_for when buying an old house?

3.The little boy fell,but he wasn't hurt and his mother looked at him in_relief.

4.I wished_for the rain to stop so that I could go out and play football with my classmates.

5.I glanced around me quickly and there was no one in_sight.So I was very frightened.

6.He had an accident and was trapped in his car.Luckily,two strangers came_to_his_aid.

7.She is thinking about how to pay_back the help from her teachers and friends.

8.All of the students stared_at the teacher in surprise in order to find out what made him so sad.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.You'd better put the medicine ________,for it is dangerous.

A.within the children's reach

B.beyond children's reach

C.away the reach

D.out of reaches

解析:选B。句意:你最好把药放在孩子们够不着的地方,因为这很危险。within one's reach“在某人够得到的地方,在某人能力所及范围之内”;beyond one's reach“某人手够不到的地方;在某人能力所及范围之外”。

2.We ________ people in the flood disaster to get through the difficulties soon.

A.wish B.hope

C.wishing D.hoping

解析:选A。句意:我们希望遭洪灾的人们能尽快从困难中走出来。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”;hope“希望”,后不能跟复合宾语。又因句中缺少谓语动词,故选A。

3.Recently all the cashiers (出纳员) in banks are asked to ________ a kind of fake banknotes named “HD”.

A.look out B.be careful

C.take care D.watch out for

解析:选D。句意:最近银行内所有出纳员都被要求密切注意一种叫做“HD”的假钞。A、B、C答案中均缺少相应的介词。watch out for sth.“当心/留意某物”。

4.For miles around the traveller there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant ________.

A.in sight B.on earth

C.at a distance D.out of sight

解析:选A。句意:在这个旅游者周围数英里的范围之内,除了沙漠什么也没有,看不到一棵植物。in sight“在视野中,在可看见之处”;on earth“究竟;到底”;at a distance“隔开一段距离”;out of sight“看不见”。

5.Li Ping is tired of doing the same thing every day. She ________ a chance to do something different.

A.looks forward B.looks at

C.wishes for D.puts forward

解析:选C。考查动词短语。句意:李萍厌倦了每天做同样的事情。她希望有机会做不同的事情。look forward与to连用才可表示“期盼,期待”;look at“看”;wish for“盼望,企盼”;put forward“提出”。由语境可知,此处指“希望”有机会做不同的事情,故选C 项。

1. [句型展示]Once_out_in_the_street,_she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.

一到街上,她就急匆匆地走向她以往乘车的站点。

[典例背诵]

Once in bed, the children usually wish for a bedtime story.

小孩子一旦上了床,就通常盼着听睡前故事。

2.[句型展示]‘Sorry, Miss,’ replied the man, ‘the truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far ...’

“对不起,小姐,”那人回答说,“实际情况是雾太大了,公交车去不了那么远……”

[典例背诵]

The book is too difficult for him to understand.

这本书太难了,他理解不了。

3.[句型展示]Outside, wherever she looked the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud.

外面,无论她往哪儿看,大雾就像一片浓密的灰云笼罩着。

[典例背诵]

We found the people friendly wherever we went.

无论我们走到哪里,我们都发现人们很友好。

4.[句型展示]Polly found_herself_staring_up_at the face of an old man with a beard.

波莉抬头看去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。

[典例背诵]

When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys.

他醒来时,发现自己被一群男孩子围着。

1.Once_out_in_the_street,_she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.

一到街上,她就急匆匆地走向她以往乘车的站点。

Once out in the street属于状语从句的省略,其完整形式为:Once she was out in the street。

在时间、地点、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,如果主从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it,而且从句谓语含有be动词,则从句的主语和be动词可一起省略。

①Once (it is) found, any mistake must be corrected.

一旦发现错误,就必须加以改正。

②While (I_was)_in_Beijing,_I paid a visit to the Bird's Nest.

在北京时我参观了鸟巢。

③If (it is) possible, would you like to go to the island with me?

如果可能的话,你愿意和我一起去那个岛吗?

2.‘Sorry, Miss,’ replied the man, ‘the truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far ...’

“对不起,小姐,”那人回答说,“实际情况是雾太大了,公交车去不了那么远……”

句中含有“too ... to...”结构,在学习该结构时,我们要掌握它的“一否、三肯、二转换”用法。

(1)一否:

“too ... to ...”是“形肯义否”的简单句句型,常用于too+adj./adv.(for sb./sth.) to ...结构中,表示“(对某人/某物来说)太……以至于不能……”

①He walked too slowly to get there on time.

他走得太慢,不能按时到那儿。

②The ice is too thin for us to skate on.

这冰太薄了我们不能在上面滑。

(2)三肯:

too前有not,never等否定词时,整个句子表示肯定意义。

③It is never too old to learn.

活到老,学到老。

too 前有only, all, but 时,肯定语气加强,相当于very 或very much 。

④I'm only too pleased to be able to help you.

我非常高兴能帮助你。

too 后面的形容词是anxious, ready, eager, pleased, glad 等表示心理活动、情感态度的词语时,句子表示肯定意义。

⑤She is too anxious to know the result.

她极想知道结果。

(3)二转换:

too ... to ...表示“太……以至于不能……”,可与“so ... that ...”或“not ... enough to ...”进行句型转换。

⑥The street is too narrow for any truck to pass through.

=The street is so_narrow_that no truck can pass through it.

=The street is not_wide_enough for any truck to pass through.

这条街道很窄,卡车不能通过。

3.Polly found_herself_staring_up_at the face of an old man with a beard.

波莉抬头看去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。

find oneself ...“发现自己处于某种状态,不知不觉地……”,该句型是“find +复合宾语”结构。

find +宾语+宾语补足语????? v .-ing 形式(表示主动进行)v .-ed 形式(表示被动完成)介词短语(to be +)形容词(表示状态)

①At midnight, he found himself lying on the wet ground.

午夜时分,他发现自己躺在湿地上。 ②He didn't find his car stolen until he woke up in the morning.

直到早晨醒来,他才发现自己的车被偷了。

③Finding_herself_in_a_difficult_situation,_Mary had to give up her adventure.

发现自己陷入困境后,玛丽不得不放弃她的冒险活动。

④After wandering around, we found ourselves back at the hotel.

我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了旅馆。

[点津] “find +宾语+宾语补足语”中的宾语为不定式时,常用it 作形式宾语,而真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后。

⑤He found it very hard to finish the work in time.

他发现要及时完成这项工作很困难。

Ⅰ.句型转换

1.I hope to find you are in better spirits when we meet again.

→I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again.

2.We shall always have music, wherever we go.

→We shall always have music, no matter where we go.

3.Once seen, it will never be forgotten.

→Once it is seen,_it will never be forgotten.

4.They got up too late to catch the bus.

→They didn't get up early enough to catch the bus.

5.I'd be very happy to help you.

→I'd be only too happy to help you.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.(2011·浙江高考)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.

A.lose B.lost

C.to lose D.having lost

解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。此处lost是过去分词作themselves的宾语补足语,说明宾语themselves的状态。语意表示“甚至最好的作家有时候也会表达不出来”,所以答案选B。

2.He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, ________,is more true than any other.

A.once gained B.when to gain

C.after gaining D.while gaining

解析:选A。once gained =once it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语中含有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。

3.Please make my excuse at tomorrow's meeting — I've got too much work ________.

A.to do to come B.doing coming

C.to do coming D.doing to come

解析:选A。不定式to do作定语修饰work,表示有许多工作要做;不定式to come与前面的too构成“too ... to ...”结构。

4.They forced the door open and found an old man________on the ground dead.

A.laying B.lied

C.lying D.laid

解析:选C。由语境可知,他们发现一个老人正躺在地上,此处表示当时正在进行的动作,因此用现在分词。同时要注意lie与lay的意思区别,lay意思为“放臵;下蛋”。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.When he was on the train, the conductor (售票员) asked him to show his ticket.

2.Be careful not to confuse (混淆) quantity with quality.

3.It was so foggy (有雾的) on the street today that I lost my sense of direction.

4.All the approaches (道路) to the palace were guarded by troops.

5.I didn't hesitate (犹豫) for a moment about taking the job.

6.You are at a crossroads (十字路口) in your life and you should make decisions carefully or your future will be affected.

7.— What are you staring (盯着) at?

— The girl over there.She looks like one of my classmates.

8.I was anxious (担心) about the children when they didn't come back from school.

9.John observed (注意到) a stranger hanging around the store.

10.This animal is found in Australia, and nowhere (到处都不) else.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.我们正设法接近他们,希望建立业务关系。

We are trying to_make_approaches_to them, hoping to establish a business relationship.

2.每个人都希望得到幸福,但很少有人得到它。

Everybody wishes_for happiness but few get it.

3.我路过时,发现他在浇那些小树。

I found him watering_the_young_trees when I was passing by.

4.如果你尽快让我知道,我将非常感激。

I'd be_very_grateful if you could let me know as soon as possible.

5.无论她到哪里,都有成群的人等着见她。

Wherever_she_goes,_there are crowds of people waiting to see her.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.When I returned home, I found the windows open and something ________.

A.to steal B.stealing

C.stolen D.being stolen

解析:选C。感官动词find的宾语something和steal之间是动宾关系,而且动作已经结束,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:当我回到家时,我发现窗户开着,家中失窃了。

2.The man ________ the little boy and said,“You are so clever and lovely. I love you very much.”

A.glared at B.aimed at

C.stared at D.laughed at

解析:选C。句意:这个男人盯着小男孩说:“你这么聪明可爱,我非常喜欢你。”glare at“(怒目)瞪着”;aim at“瞄准,目标是”;stare at“盯着”;laugh at“嘲笑”。

3.There was a ________ look on his face when he met with the ________ problem.

A.confusing; confusing B.confused; confused

C.confusing; confused D.confused; confusing

解析:选D。句意:当他遇到这个难懂的问题时,他的脸上露出了困惑的表情。confusing 通常用来描述某物所具有的特征,confused通常用来表示某人的感觉。

4.There was a big earthquake in Indonesia on April 11,2012, and many people were ________ to offer help.

A.anxious B.proud

C.interested D.satisfied

解析:选A。句意:2012年4月11日印度尼西亚发生一场大地震,很多人急于援助。anxious“急切的”,be anxious to do sth.“急于做某事”。proud“骄傲的”;interested“感兴趣的”;satisfied“满意的”。

5.As soon as I stepped into his office, Auster ________ to shake hands with me.

A.reached out B.carried out

C.took out D.gave out

解析:选A。句意:我一踏进他的办公室,奥斯特就伸出了手与我握手。reach out在此意为“伸出手”。carry out“执行”;take out“拿出来”;give out“分发,用完”。

6.Professor Li has ________ the behavior of bees for many years, and they have been observed ________ to communicate information.

A.noticed; dance B.observed; to dance

C.seen; dancing D.watched; dance

解析:选B。句意:李教授观察蜜蜂的行为已经多年了,他发现它们通过跳舞来交流信息。第一个空应填延续性动词,因为与for many years连用,故可排除A、C两项。感官动词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,变为被动语态后,省略的to应加上,故选B。

7.The officer ordered the policeman to ________ that tall man in a black suit.He thought the man might be the murderer wanted.

A.watch out for B.come up with

C.get along with D.stand up for

解析:选A。句意:警官命令警察注意那个穿黑色衣服的高个子男人。他认为那个男人可能就是要抓捕的凶手。watch out for“小心,提防”;come up with“提出”;get along

with“进展,相处”;stand up for“支持,维护”。

8.He said that the medicine the doctor gave him brought ________ to his headache.

A.retreat B.recovery

C.relief D.relaxation

解析:选C。句意:他说医生给他的药减轻了他的头痛。relief“减轻,缓和”,符合语境。retreat“撤退”;recovery“恢复”;relaxation“放松”。

9.Keep your eyes ________fixed ________ the road ahead.

A.firm; at B.firmly; on

C.firm; with D.firmly; with

解析:选B。句意:密切注视路的前方。第一个空用副词firmly修饰过去分词fixed;第二个空用介词on,构成短语keep one's eyes fixed on sth.“注视某物”。

10.When ________ from the hill, the building looks more beautiful.

A.seeing B.seen

C.saw D.to see

解析:选B。考查省略句。此句补充完整应为“When it is seen from the hill, ...”在此省略了从句主语和be动词,故选B。

[江苏、安徽专用]

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.

Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly (蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet (多样化饮食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.

Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat food with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.

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