Section_Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading — Language points

1

(一)词义配对

1．forecast A．small in width

2．glance B．to come near to sb./sth. in distance or time

3．hearing C．tell in advance

4．narrow D．ability to hear

5．anxious E．take a quick look

6．grasp F．money charged for a journey by bus, ship, taxi, etc.

7．stare G．feeling worried or nervous

8．approach H．to take a firm hold of sb./sth.

9．fare I．a person who collects money from passengers on a bus or checks their

tickets

10．conductor J．to look at sb./sth. for a long time

答案：1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.G 6.H 7.J 8.B

9．F 10.I

(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词

11．raised adj. 凸起的

12．nowhere adv. 无处，到处都不

13．wherever adv.& conj. 无论哪里

14．aid n．& vt. 帮助

15．relief n. 轻松，宽慰

16．pavement n. (马路边的)人行道

17．confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑→confused adj.感到困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的

→confusion n．困惑

18．foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的→fog n．雾

19．observe vt.观察；注意到；评论→observer n．观察者→observation n．观察；注意

20．darkness n．黑暗→dark adj.黑暗的

21．hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决→hesitation n．犹豫，迟疑

22．firmly adv.牢牢地，坚定地→firm adj.坚定的，牢牢的

23．grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→thankful adj.(同义词) 2

1．confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑

(一)背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)However, even if we have good senses, they can still confuse us.

但是，即使我们有很好的感官，它们仍然可能迷惑我们。

(鲜活例句)The explanation which he gave us confused most of us.

他作出的解释使我们大多数人感到迷惑。

(二)归纳拓展全析考点

①You mustn't confuse Australia with Austria.

你千万不要把澳大利亚和奥地利混淆了。

②If you are_confused_about anything, phone my office.

如果你对什么事有疑问，给我办公室打电话。

③To avoid confusion, the twins never wore the same clothes.

为了避免搞混，这对双胞胎从不穿一样的衣服。

[点津] confusing通常用来描述某物所具有的特征，confused通常用来表示人的感觉。

④They asked me so many confusing questions that I got confused.

他们问了我许多让人困惑的问题，把我弄糊涂了。

2．observe vt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝(节日)

(一)背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was

being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.

正当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉到有一个穿黑色大衣的高个男人一直在注视着她。

(鲜活例句)They carefully observed the behavior of deer.

他们仔细观察了鹿的生活习性。

(鲜活例句)I was told that the law must be strictly observed. (1)confuse A with/and B 把A和B混淆

(2)confused adj. 糊涂的，感到迷惑的

get confused 感到糊涂

feel/be confused about 对……感到迷惑、困惑

(3)confusing adj. 令人迷惑的

(4)confusion n. 困惑，混淆；困窘 3 我被告知法律必须严格遵守。

(二)归纳拓展全析考点

observe sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事

①They didn't observe John come in and go upstairs.

他们没注意到约翰进来并上楼了。

②They were observed walking towards the supermarket.

有人发现他们正朝超市走去。

[点津] observe“观察，注意到”是感官动词，在主动语态中，其后的宾语补充语可用不带to的不定式充当，但变为被动语态后，省略的to需加上。

③It is said that they were observed to_go_into/enter_the_bank.

据说有人注意到他们进了银行。

3．glance vi.& n．瞥一眼，匆匆看，扫视

(一)背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around

her.

当其他乘客陆续下车的时候，波莉扫视了一下周围的面孔。

(鲜活例句)She gave the boy a quick glance as he walked into the room.

那个男孩走进房间时，她朝他瞥了一眼。

(二)归纳拓展全析考点

(1)glance at

看一下；浏览

glance over/through 浏览

(2)at a glance 看一眼就„„

at first glance

乍一看

give/take a glance (at) (朝„„)一瞥

①I glanced at my watch and was surprised to see that it was midnight.

我看了一下手表，吃惊地发现已经是午夜了。

②Tom glanced_at/over/through the report and handed it to me.

汤姆浏览了一下报告后递给了我。

③He could tell at a glance what was wrong.

他一眼就看出了问题所在。

(三)明辨易混失误防范

比较 glance at, stare at, glare at

glance at “瞥，扫视，浏览”，指匆匆忙忙地看一眼 4 stare at “盯着，凝视”，指目光长时间地对着一个物体或人

glare at “怒视，瞪着”，指人生气地看

用glance at, stare at和glare at填空

④The girl glanced_at the people around and found a man staring_at her. She became so

angry that she glared_at him for a warning.

那姑娘向周围的人扫了一眼，发现一个男人盯着自己，她非常生气，瞪了他一眼以示警告。

4．nowhere adv.无处，到处都不n.不知道的地方，无处

(一)背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)The tall man was nowhere to be seen.

高个子男人不见了。

(鲜活例句)We could find nowhere to park the car, so Dad had to drive it home again.

我们找不到停车的地方，父亲只好又把它开回了家。

(二)归纳拓展全析考点

nowhere to be seen/found/heard 哪儿也看/找/听不到

get/go nowhere

毫无进展；一无所获

①When we arrived there, Bob was nowhere to be found.

当我们到达那里时，到处都找不到鲍勃。

②He was getting nowhere with his work until his sister helped him.

在姐姐的帮助下他的工作才取得一些进展。

[点津] nowhere含有否定意义，臵于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。

③Nowhere else in the world can_there_be such a quiet, beautiful place.

世界上没有别的地方能像此地这样幽静美丽。

5．approach vt.靠近，接近；着手处理 n．靠近；方法；路径；通道

(一)背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps

approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.

当她沿着狭窄的街道走着时，她听到脚步声在靠近，但当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声消失了。

(鲜活例句)It's approaching lunchtime, so let's take a break.

快到吃午饭的时间了，咱们休息一会儿吧。

(鲜活例句)He tried everything to approach the difficult problem.

他想尽一切方法来处理这个难题。

(二)归纳拓展全析考点