Section_Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading — Language points

(一)词义配对

1．forecast A．small in width

2．glance B．to come near to sb./sth. in distance or time

3．hearing C．tell in advance

4．narrow D．ability to hear

5．anxious E．take a quick look

6．grasp F．money charged for a journey by bus, ship, taxi, etc.

7．stare G．feeling worried or nervous

8．approach H．to take a firm hold of sb./sth.

9．fare I．a person who collects money from passengers on a bus or checks their

tickets

10．conductor J．to look at sb./sth. for a long time

答案：1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.G 6.H7.J8.B

9．F10.I

(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词

11．raised adj.凸起的

12．nowhere ad v. 无处，到处都不

13．wherever ad v.& conj. 无论哪里

14．aid n．& v t. 帮助

15．relief n. 轻松，宽慰

16．pavement n. (马路边的)人行道

17．confuse v t.使糊涂，使迷惑→confused adj.感到困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．困惑

18．foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的→fog n．雾

19．observe v t.观察；注意到；评论→observer n．观察者→observation n．观察；注意20．darkness n．黑暗→dark adj.黑暗的

21．hesitate v i.犹豫，迟疑不决→hesitation n．犹豫，迟疑

22．firmly ad v.牢牢地，坚定地→firm adj.坚定的，牢牢的

23．grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→thankful adj.(同义词)

1．confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑

(一)背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)However, even if we have good senses, they can still confuse us.

但是，即使我们有很好的感官，它们仍然可能迷惑我们。

(鲜活例句)The explanation which he gave us confused most of us.

他作出的解释使我们大多数人感到迷惑。

(二)归纳拓展全析考点

①You mustn't confuse Australia with Austria.

你千万不要把澳大利亚和奥地利混淆了。

②If you are_confused_about anything, phone my office.

如果你对什么事有疑问，给我办公室打电话。

③To avoid confusion, the twins never wore the same clothes.

为了避免搞混，这对双胞胎从不穿一样的衣服。

[点津]confusing通常用来描述某物所具有的特征，confused通常用来表示人的感觉。

④They asked me so many confusing questions that I got confused.

他们问了我许多让人困惑的问题，把我弄糊涂了。

2．observe vt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝(节日)

(一)背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.

正当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉到有一个穿黑色大衣的高个男人一直在注视着她。

(鲜活例句)They carefully observed the behavior of deer.

他们仔细观察了鹿的生活习性。

(鲜活例句)I was told that the law must be strictly observed.

我被告知法律必须严格遵守。

(二)归纳拓展全析考点

他们没注意到约翰进来并上楼了。

②They were observed walking towards the supermarket.

有人发现他们正朝超市走去。

[点津]observe“观察，注意到”是感官动词，在主动语态中，其后的宾语补充语可用不带to的不定式充当，但变为被动语态后，省略的to需加上。

③It is said that they were observed to_go_into/enter_the_bank.

据说有人注意到他们进了银行。

3．glance vi.& n．瞥一眼，匆匆看，扫视

(一)背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.

当其他乘客陆续下车的时候，波莉扫视了一下周围的面孔。

(鲜活例句)She gave the boy a quick glance as he walked into the room.

那个男孩走进房间时，她朝他瞥了一眼。

(二)归纳拓展全析考点

我看了一下手表，吃惊地发现已经是午夜了。

②Tom glanced_at/over/through the report and handed it to me.

汤姆浏览了一下报告后递给了我。

③He could tell at a glance what was wrong.

他一眼就看出了问题所在。

(三)明辨易混失误防范

比较glance at, stare at, glare at