元音
1、/ i: / 发音时
1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起。
2）嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。
3）/i: /为长元音，“：”是长音符号，比相应的短元音要长两倍以上。
【相关单词】
A) e / i
3A：he me she zebra
3B：we
4A：be evening
4B：kilo policeman policewoman these T-shirt
5A：magazine ski
5B：Chinese E-mail fever Japanese PE
6A：police
B）ea / ee
3A：see ice- cream peach tea
3B：eighteen three
4A：fifteen green nineteen please read seventeen
4B：eat free meat sweet teacher tree
5A：each Halloween need reading-room street sweep teach
5B：bee feel knee sleep speak week weekend
6A：beach Easter keep keeper mean seat teapot
C）ey / eo
3B：key
6A：people
2、/ I /发音时
1）舌前部向硬颚抬起比/ i: /低些。
2）唇形扁平，牙床开得比/ i: /宽。
3）下颚稍下垂，舌前部也稍下降。
【相关单词】
A）i / e
3A：this basket big coffee elephant jacket milk Miss running
3B：basketball guitar sandwich shopping violin
4A：cinema drink eleven evening excuse his ill in puppet rabbit six
4B：anything biscuit chopsticks dinner give hospital minibus music office picture taxi which window
5A：animal behind building chicken children family hill him kitchen live pumpkin ring sing sit swing telephone telescope thing think tin with
5B：America American beautiful beautifully begin British city different English insect interesting Internet quick ship still trick visitor
6A：Aladdin before beside Christmas December delicious did excited exciting favorite mirror pick point public relative
B) y
3B：hungry
4A：copy copybook happy lovely ninety pretty sorry
4B：funny party
5A：any family only study
5B：busy city country every body hobby lovely quietly really usually very
6A：diary early quickly relative suddenly volleyball
3、/ e / 发音时
1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比/ I /低。
2）唇形中长，牙床开工得比/ I /宽，上下齿间隔一个食指。
【相关单词】
A）e / a
3A：pen bed desk egg hello pen pencil red zebra
3B：bedroom belt help member vest
4A：eleven seven seventeen seventy tell twelve twenty umbrella yellow 4B：anything them
5A：chess else lesson table-tennis telephone telescope tent together
5B：America American collect every everybody exercise forget French get insect internet left many neck rest special spend tell then very weekend well jet
6A：better December February festival relative remember September twelfth went when
B）ea / ie
3B：bread
4A：breakfast sweater
4B：head
5B：headache ready
4、/ ?/发音时
1）舌尖抵下齿。
2）上下唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形，牙床张开至上下齿音可容纳食指和中指的宽度。
【相关单词】
A) a
3A：and apple black can cat dad fat hamburger man mango tap
3B：bag camera cap grandfather hat have sandwich stapler
4A：at fan grandma happy jacket panda rabbit thank that
4B：blackboard map snack-bar taxi
5A：animal back blanket family grandpa lamp lantern magazine Maths Saturday stand
5B：ant backache bad carry catch dragonfly Japan Japanese stamp
6A：Aladdin as calculator camp candle carrot had January sat
5、/ ?/ 发音时
1）舌后部的前部分稍抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿，双唇向两旁平伸。
2）唇成扁形。
【相关单词】
A) u / o
3A：cup brother bus but color monkey mother mum rubber some
3B：come much hungry love lunch one plus run running son study 4A：worry funny glove lovely hundred puppet puzzle umbrella
4B：cupboard hurry minibus something sometimes
5A：duck jump pumpkin sun Sunday under us
5B：brush butterfly club Monday other stomachache subject uncle up 6A：fun front just must public running-race Suddenly sunny wonderful 6B：number summer
B) ou
5B：country touch
6A：cousin
6B：countryside
6、/a: /发音时
1）口张大，舌身影放平后缩，舌尖离开下齿。
2）/ a: /为长元音，不要发得太短，长度比短元音长两倍多。
【相关单词】
A) a
4A：glass afternoon ca n’t cl ass classroom father grandma
4B：banana grandfather
5A：after bathroom dance grandpa mask vase
5B：arm aunt cartoon cicada classmate fast France half past 6A：Aladdin answer ask glasses grass last
B) ar / are
4A：are bookmark car card scarf
4B：carton farmer park party smart bar supermarket
5A：art garden large star start
5B：arm cartoon
6A：farm March
6B：far part
C) ah / au
4A：ah
5A：ahh laugh
5B：aunt
7、/?: /发音时
1）口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。
2）双唇稍收圆。
【相关单词】
A) a/ ar / al / au / aw
4A：all ball draw small water
4B：basketball watermelon
5A：walk wall
5B：call quarter talk
6A：also always August walkman saw
6B：autumn because warm
B）oo / or /oar /our /ore
4A：for forty four fourteen morning short shorts your
4B：disport blackboard cupboard fork or
5A：door floor horse
5B：more New York course order sport
6A：before doorbell fourth skateboard yours
8、/ ?/发音时
1）口张大，舌发部抬得比发/ /时高，双唇收得更圆更小并用力向前突出。
2）发音时要比发/ /时长。
【相关单词】
A) a/ o
4A：copy copybook dog doll hot got box long not on orange shop socks soft sorry storybook watch bottle what
4B：chocolate chopsticks coffee doctor hospital jo b o’cl ock office songbook wart wrong
5A：follow model of pot song tin-opener tomorrow wash
5B：cough everybody from shopping grasshopper hobby often stop story strong
6A：costume holiday off nobody October popular teapot volleyball wallet was
6B：along opera bookshop concert crossing foggy jog problem project wanted
9、/ u /发音时
1）舌后部向软颚抬起，舌身向后缩，舌尖离下齿。
2）双唇收圆，略向前突出。
【相关单词】
A) oo / ou
3A：book bookcase good goodbye look woman woof
3B：cook copybook football storybook would
4A：bookmark notebook
4B：policewoman songbook
5A：picture-book
6A：should
6B：bookshop
10、/ u: /发音时
1）双唇较/ u /收得更圆更小，且向前突出，舌后部比/ u /抬得更高。
2）发音时要比/ u /长度更长。
【相关单词】
A) u/ o/ oo/ ou
4A：afternoon balloon blue room do to school too ruler shoe two whose you
4B：juice move noodles spoon who fruit
5A：food moon
5B：cartoon group soon tooth toothache
6A：June July zoo
6B：cool glue true
11、/ ?: /发音时
1）舌身平放，舌中部稍抬，双唇扁平。
2）发/ ?:/时比发/?/时长度长。
【相关单词】
A) ir / ur / or / er / ear /ere
3A：bird er girl hamburger her shirt skirt T-shirt
3B：circle thirsty thirteen thirty
4A：purse word
4B：nurse sir worker
5A：first housework learn term work world
5B：surf Thursday turn
6A：birthday hers third were were n’t
6B：further
12、/ ?/发音时
1）唇舌应自然，口腔肌肉放松，牙床半开。
2）/ ? /永不重读，在词尾发音时应稍长。
【相关单词】
A) a/ e / er / our
3A：a an banana brother can cinema colour elephant father hamburger hello London mother of open panda pencil sharpener rubber ruler sister sofa supermarket sweater the tiger walkman watermelon woman zebra
3B：accordion camera chocolate computer crayon daughter family grandfather grandmother member minus o’clock stapl er violin trousers
4A：afternoon again balloon breakfast computer-room hundred perhaps shall tired umbrella water
4B：about China cupboard dinner doctor driver farmer library picture policeman policewoman teacher theatre today waiter waitress worker
5A：after children diamond forget grandparents lantern magazine newspaper parent picture book Saturday tin-opener together toilet tomorrow towel under
5B：absent America American better butterfly carefully collect different dragonfly England exercise fever finger firefly grasshopper interesting Internet Japan Japanese number order other primary school quarter quietly science shoulder stomach ache visitor 6A：ago Aladdin answer April as August away calculator carrot Christmas danger December delicious Easter favorite hairdryer Mid-Autumn mirror moment mountain National Day nobody November October quiet relative remember second September Suddenly wonderful litter around
6B：address Africa along Beijing opera centimetre kilometre letter machine number player theatre weather winter yesterday
13、/ eI /发音时
1）口形由/ e /向/ I /滑动。
2）下颚向上合拢，舌位随之抬高。
【相关单词】
A) a
3B：baseball radio stapler
4A：cake tape pencil-case late
4B：bookcase grape plane plate station table name
5A：table-tennis make skate change newspaper game shape paper
5B：age Australia backache brave classmate earache face headache same take toothache
6A：stomachache danger cage date April race taste favourite calculator skateboard
B)ai /ay
4A：again crayon day say may
4B：playground train waiter waitress
5A：play
5B：e-mail stay
6A：always away May wait
6B：rain rainy
C)ei / ey
4A：eight eighteen eighty hey they
D) ea
4B：great
14、/ aI /发音时
1）舌尖抵住下齿。
2）从/ a：/的部位向/ I /滑动。
【相关单词】
A) i / y / igh
4A：bike bye five night goodbye by hi like kite lion my nice nine nineteen ninety tiger time tired try why write
4B：bright buy China climb driver eye idea ice-cream knife library pie pineapple rice right sometimes white
5A：slide behind dinging-room ride f i nd cry site fly diamond triangle 5B：butterfly Chinese dragonfly exercise fight firefly Friday high housewife lie line minus primary quietly science
6A：sign quiet fine July excited beside mobile exciting diary mine hairdryer
6B：child countryside
15、/ ?I/发音时
1）舌位在/?/和/?:/之间。
2）由上述部位向/ I /滑动，由圆唇变成扁唇。
【相关单词】
A) oi /oy
3B：boy toy
5A：join toilet
5B：coin
6A：noise point
16、/?u/发音时
1）舌尖稍触下齿由/ ?/滑向/u /，双唇收圆。
2）从/ ? /出发，然后双唇收圆也能发出此音。
【相关单词】
A) o/ oa / ow/ oh
3A：coat mango
3B：radio rowing
4A：close cold open home go hello know no notebook oh OK over photo so yellow
4B：bowl old kilo both piano those window
5A：telephone sofa follow Halloween tomorrow clothes yo-yo show tin-opener stove telescope homework only
5B：glow goldfish grow hope social toe
6A：smoke note October November blow moment ago mobile phone earphone comb roll also boat nobody
6B：slow low post problem snow snowy snowball postcard envelope
17、/ au /发音时
由/ ? /向/ u /滑动时双唇渐渐收圆，舌后部稍抬起。
【相关单词】
A) ou / ow
3A：blouse miaow
3B：sound trousers
4A：brown how now down
4B：about mouth our ground wow
5A：house flower mouse housework
5B：towel around house wife loudly town
6A：ours out cow mountain
6B：shout cloudy
18、/ I? /发音时
1）由/ I /很快滑向/ ? /。
2）发/ I /时唇扁平。
【相关单词】
A) ea / ere /ear
3A：here
3B：idea
4A：dear
4B：ear near
5A：year
5B：hear really
6A：earphone
6B：theatre
19、/e? /发音时
1）/ e /舌位高度在/ e /与/ ? /之间，发音时舌尖触下齿。2）由/ e /很快滑向/ ? /。
【相关单词】
A) air / ear /ere
3A：chair hair pear
3B：where
4A：bear pair there
4B：their airport
6A：hairdryer
20、/ u?/发音时
1）由/ u / 很快滑向/? /。
2）注意不要将/ u /发成/ u：/
【相关单词】
A) ure
3B：sure
辅音
1、/p/发音时
1）双唇紧闭。
2）然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，送气要强。/p/是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。【相关单词】
A) p
3A：pen cup apple open panda park peach pear pencil plane pineapple please pretty supermarket tap
3B：cap computer copybook help play piano shopping stapler tape
4A：pair copy happy perhaps puppet purse puzzle shop
4B：airport chopsticks grape hospital map party policeman playground plate picture spoon
2、/ b /发音时（与发/ p /时相同）
1）紧闭双唇。
2）然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔。/ b /时浊辅音，发音时声带振动。
【相关单词】
A) b
3A：bad banana basket bed big bike bird black blouse blue book bookcase box boy brother brown bus but by hamburger rubber table zebra
3B：bag bar baseball basketball bathroom bedroom belt member
4A：balloon bear bookmark breakfast rabbit umbrella
4B：about ball biscuit blackboard bowl bright buy cupboard library
3、/ t /发音时
1）舌尖紧贴上齿龈形成阻碍。
2）舌尖突然下降，气流冲出口腔。送气要强。/ t /是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。【相关单词】
A) t
3A：basket but coat elephant great jacket light meet not pretty shirt short sister smart supermarket sweater table tall tap tea telephone ten tiger too two watermelon what white
3B：belt carton daughter eight eighteen fifteen football fourteen guitar hat seventeen skating sixteen soft stapler tie time toy train
twelve vest
4A：afternoon at bottle computer fifty forty late kite notebook seventy sixty tired
4B：about airport biscuit chopsticks hospital plate sometimes station student sweet teacher waiter want
4、/ d /发音时（与发/ t /时相同）
1）舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍。
2）舌尖突然下降，气流从口腔冲出。/ d /是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。
【相关单词】
A) d
3A：bed bird dad desk dog door good goodbye red
3B：accordion bread dining-room find
4A：cold doll read stand tired word
4B：blackboard dinner head noodles playground today
5、/ k /发音时
1）舌后部抬起，紧贴软颚，形成阻碍。
2）舌后部突然离开，气流冲出口腔。送气要强。/ k /是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。
【相关单词】
A) k / -ck
3A：basket bike black book bookcase cake desk jacket milk monkey park supermarket
3B：basketball clock cook kitchen like skiing skating sock think
4A：bookmark drink kite
4B：chopsticks fork kilo snack
B) c
3A：cake can car cat close coat coffee cup
3B：camera cap carton clock come computer cook crayon
4A：card class clean colour copybook
4B：climb cupboard music
6、/ g /发音时（与发/ k /相同）
1）舌后部抬起紧贴软颚，形成阻碍。
2）舌后部突然离开，气流冲出口腔。/ g /是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。
【相关单词】
3A：big dog egg English girl glass go good goodbye great green goodbye great green guess hamburger mango tiger
3B：guitar jog bag
4A：again give glove grandma
4B：grandfather grandmother grape playground
7、/ m /发音时
1）舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍。
2）气流冲破阻碍，舌尖舌端离开上齿龈后部，但舌与上齿龈间须保持一个缝隙，发出摩擦的声音。
【相关单词】
A) m
3A：am cinema from morning hamburger home ice-cream man mango meet milk Miss monkey mother Mr Mrs mum my name small smart some supermarket watermelon woman walkman
3B：bathroom bedroom camera dining-room family grandmother minus member swim time
4A：classroom grandma me may umbrella
4B：climb come computer farmer map minibus mouth move music policeman policewoman sometimes them
8、/n/发音时（与发/ m /音舌位相同）
1）舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍。
2）气流冲破阻碍，舌尖舌端离开上齿龈后部，但舌与上齿龈保持一个缝隙，发出摩擦的声音。/ n/是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。
【相关单词】
A) n
3A：fine green man telephone open orange can brown name new nice nine no not now elephant panda pen pencil plane ten thin watermelon woman Chinese
3B：accordion aunt carton crayon eighteen fourteen fifteen find grandmother nineteen seven seventeen run sixteen son sound thirteen train twenty violin
4A：afternoon again balloon clean evening fan funny grandma hundred jeans lion notebook stand
4B：anything china down listen minibus near noodles nose nurse policeman snack station spoon student then want
9、/ f /发音时
1）下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间的缝隙间通过，引起摩擦。
2）/ f /是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。
【相关单词】
A) f
3A：coffee fat father fine fridge from off sofa
3B：family fifteen find fishing football four fourteen knife
4A：breakfast fan fifty fly for forty funny scarf
4B：farmer fork free friend office
10、/ v /发音时
1）舌位与发/ f /时相同。
2）/ v /是浊辅音，发音时带声振动。
【相关单词】
A) v
3B：eleven have love seven seventeen vest violin volleyball
4A：evening glove over seventy
4B：move
11、/ θ/发音时
舌尖轻抵上齿背，气流由舌齿间的缝隙中泄出，形成摩擦音。
【相关单词】
A) th
3A：thank thin
3B：bathroom think thirsty thirteen three
4A：thirty
4B：anything mouth something theatre
12、/e/发音时
1）舌位与发/θ/时相同。
2）/ e /时浊辅音，发音时声带振动。
【相关单词】
A) th
3A：brother father mother the this that
4A：they
4B：their them then these those with
13、/ s /发音时
1）舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端与齿龈间泄出，形成摩擦音。
2）/ s /是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。
【相关单词】
A) s
3A：basket bookcase bus dress glass guess school see sister skirt smart so sofa some sorry supermarket sweater this yes
3B：baseball basketball seven seventeen six sixteen skating skiing sock soft son sound stapler storybook swim
4A：class perhaps purse say scarf stand
4B：biscuit chopsticks hospital listen nurse sir snack something sometimes songbook spoon station student sweet
14、/ z /发音时
1）舌位与发/ s /时相同。
2）/ z /时浊辅音，发音时声带振动。
【相关单词】
A) s/ z
3A：blouse close his please zebra zoo
4A：excuse jeans puzzle
4B：music
15、/? / 发音时
1）舌尖和舌端向上齿龈后部抬起，舌身紧靠上颚，形成狭长通道，气流由此通道通过，形成摩擦音。
2）/? /是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。
【相关单词】
A) sh
3A：shirt short shorts T-shirt
3B：she shoe shopping sure
4A：shall shop
4B：fish
16、/ ? /发音时
1）舌位与发/ ? /时相同。
2）/ ? /是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。
【相关单词】
A) s
Usually
17、/ h /发音时
1）气流自由逸出口腔，只在通过声门时发出轻微的摩擦，称声门摩擦音。
2）发音时口形随后面的元音而变化。
3）发音时声带不振动。
【相关单词】
A) h-
3A：hamburger he hello her here his home how
3B：hat have help hot hungry
4A：happy hey hi hundred
4B：hair head hospital hurry
B) wh-
3A：who
4A：whose
18、/ ? /发音时
1）舌位与发/ k /，/ g /音相同，但软颚下垂，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔泄出。2）/ ? /是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。
【相关单词】
A) -n / -ng
3A：English morning mango long thank
3B：climbing dining-room fishing hungry jogging running skiing skating sitting-room shopping wrong
4A：drink evening think
4B：anything something songbook
19、/ l /舌侧音虽只有一个，但分成清晰/ l /和含糊/ l /两种发音。
清晰/ l /出现在元音前面加letter，little，light等。发音时舌前向硬颚抬起。
含糊/ l /出现在辅音前节词尾如：belt,small,apple,table等。发音时，舌前下陷，舌后上抬，舌面引成凹槽。含糊/ l /发音响亮和元音一样可以延长。
【相关单词】
A) l
3A：black blouse blue close elephant English glass colour hello light long look plane please telephone yellow watermelon milk pencil school small table tall wall ruler
3B：baseball belt chocolate circle climbing eleven family football help like live love l unch o’c lock stapler twelve violin volleyball
4A：balloon bottle cold classroom clean fly glove ill late let lion lovely shall umbrella
4B：ball blackboard bowl climb else hospital library old noodles policeman playground plate welcome
20、/ r /发音时
1）舌尖向上龈后部卷起，舌前部下陷，略成凹形，舌身两侧收拢，双唇略突出，气流由舌面与硬颚间泄出。
2）/r /是摩擦音可以延长，而发音器官位置不变。
【相关单词】
A) r
3A：brother brown from great red rubber ruler orange pretty sorry zebra fridge friend
3B：room bread crayon grandfather hungry radio rice right rowing run
4A：breakfast rabbit umbrella
4B：bright free fruit grape hurry ice-cream library
21、/j /发音时
1）舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起，双唇向两旁伸展成扁平形。
2）发音时声带振动。
【相关单词】
A）y-
3A：yellow yes you your
3B：yuan
22、/ w /发音时
1）舌后部向软颚抬起，双唇收得很圆很小，并向前突出。2）发音时声带振动。
3）音一经发出，立即向后面的元音滑动。
【相关单词】
A) wh-
3A：what white
3B：where
4A：why
4B：which
B）w-
3A：walkman wall watermelon what window woman 3B：watch we would
4A：water word
4B：waiter waitress want with worker
23、/ t?/
【相关单词】
A) ch-
3A：chair Chinese peach
3B：chocolate lunch sandwich watch kitchen
4A：teacher
4B：China chopsticks teacher
B) t
picture question
24、/ d?/
【相关单词】
A) -ge
3A：orange fridge
B) j-
3A：jacket juice
3B：jog
4A：jeans
4B：job
25、/ts/
【相关单词】
A) -ts
3A：cats coats hats jackets shirts belts skirts 4B：kites rabbits
26、/dz/
【相关单词】
A) -ds
3A：birds beds
4B：cards
27、/tr/
A）tr-
3B：train trousers
4B：tree try
28、/dr/
A) dr-
3A：dress
4A：draw drink
4B：driver
语音练习
一、找出下列单词中与划线部分读音相同的单词：
（）1、book A. room B. school C .look D. afternoon （）2、food A. spoon B. cook C .good D .football
（）3、box A. glove B hot C. glove D. come
（）4、mother A. orange B. shop C. some D .doll
( )5、cake A. glass B. after C. class D. plate
( )6、bathroom A. dance B. plane C. tape D. table
（）7、back A. grandfather B. family C. station D. make
（）8、live A. fine B. light C. violin D. ice-cream （）9、how A. follow B. window C. now D. bowl
（）10、bear A. near B. pear C. dear D. year
（）11、bed A. he B. she C. yellow D. these
（）12、we A. let B. vest C. red D. Chinese
（）13、old A. shop B. sofa C. hot D .lovely
（）14、true A. blue B. cup C. lunch D. umbrella （）15、plus A .June B .July C. ruler D. hurry
（）16、London A. watermelon B. son C. colour D. come
（）17、tomorrow A. town B. cow C. grow D. brown （）18、fine A. English B. thank C. can D. mango （）19、tea A. bread B. head C. sweater D. eat
（）20、this A. thing B .thank C. that D. thirsty （）21、theatre A .their B .they C. thirty D. these
（）22、student A. study B subject C. supermarket D. sunny （）23、pull A. put B. pumpkin C. puppet D. puzzle （）24、ship A. see B. tea C. study D .key
（）25、put A. ruler B. would C. who D. zoo
（）26、her A. teacher B. doctor C. ago D. bird
（）27、cat A. wait B. day C. they D. map （）28、brown A. house B. shoulder C. know D. boat （）29、sure A. bear B. hair C. their D. February （）30、behind A. belt B. bedroom C. bed D. be
（）31、about A. after B. happy C. again D. animal （）32、carton A. camp B. can C. card D. camera （）33、colour A. coffee B. copy C. come D. cold
小学英语单词分类表 学习用品（school things） pen /pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包 eraser / i'reis?/ 橡皮 crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔 sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n?/ 卷笔刀 story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本 Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书English book / 'i?gli?/ 英语书 maths book / m?θs /数学书magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 二、身体部位（body） foot / fut / 脚head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸hair / h??/ 头发nose / n?uz / 鼻子mouth / mauθ/ 嘴eye / ai / 眼睛ear / i?/ 耳朵 arm / ɑ:m /手臂hand / h?nd / 手finger / 'fi?g?/ 手指 leg / leg / 腿tail / teil / 尾巴三、颜色（colours） red /red/ 红blue /blu:/ 蓝 yellow /'jel?u/ 黄green /gri:n/ 绿 white /wait/ 白black /bl?k/ 黑 pink /pi?k/粉红purple /'p?:pl/ 紫orange /'?:rind?/ 橙brown /braun/ 棕四、动物（animals） cat /k?t/ 猫dog /d?g/ 狗 pig /pig/ 猪duck /d?k/ 鸭 rabbit /'r?bit/ 兔子horse /h?:s/ 马elephant /'elif?nt/ 大象ant /?nt/ 蚂蚁fish /fi?/ 鱼bird /b?:d/ 鸟 snake /sneik/ 蛇mouse /maus/ 鼠kangaroo /,k??g?'ru:/ 袋鼠 monkey /'m??ki/猴子 panda /'p?nd?/ 熊猫bear /b??/ 熊 lion /'lai?n/ 狮tiger /'taig?/ 老虎deer /di?/ 鹿giraffe /d?i'rɑ:f/长颈鹿goose /gu:s/ 鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡 turkey /'t?:ki/ 火鸡lamb /l?m/ 小羊sheep /?i:p/ 绵羊goat /g?ut/ 山羊 cow /kau/ 奶牛shark /'?ɑ:k/ 鲨鱼 seal / si:l / 海豹 五、人物（people） friend /frend/ 朋友boy / b?i / 男孩 girl /g?:l/ 女孩mother /'m?e?/ 母亲father /'fɑ:e?/父亲 sister /'sist?/ 姐妹brother /'br?e?/ 兄弟uncle /'??kl/叔叔man /m?n/ 男人woman/ 'wum?n/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady /'leidi/ 女士 mom /m?m/ 妈妈dad /d?d/ 爸爸parents /'p??r?nts/ 父母 grandma /'gr?ndmɑ:/ grandmother /'gr?nd,m?e?/（外）祖母grandpa /'gr?ndpɑ:/ grandfather /'gr?nd,fɑ:e?/（外）祖父 aunt /ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin /'k?zn/ 堂兄妹son /s?n/ 儿子baby /'beibi/ 婴儿 kid /kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学queen /'kwi:n/ 女visitor /'vizit?/ 参观者neighbour /'neib?/ 邻居 principal /'prins?p?l / 校长 pen pal / pen p?l / 笔友 tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者 people /'pi:pl / 人物 robot /'r?ub?t / 机器人 六、职业（job） teacher /'ti:t??/ 教师 student /'stju:d?nt/学生 doctor /'d?kt?/ 医生 nurse /n?:s/ 护士 driver /'draiv?/ 司机 farmer /'fɑ:m?/农民 singer /'si??/ 歌唱家 writer /'rait?/ 作家artist /'ɑ:tist /画家actor /'?kt?/男演员actress/'?ktris/女演员TV reporter /ri'p?:t?/ 电视台记者engineer /,end?i'ni?/ 工程师 policeman / p?'li:sm?n /（男）警察salesperson /'seilz,p?:sn / 销售员 cleaner /'kli:n?/ 清洁工 baseball player/'beis,b?:l 'plei?/棒球运动员
. 自然拼读进阶（及国际音标） Phonetics 授 课 教 材 学生姓名: 任课教师:老师 就读年级:年级 授课日期:2017..
铭一教育自然拼读＆音标 目录 语音知识 (2) Lesson 1 p b t d k g a e i o u (3) Lesson 2 c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll (4) Lesson 3 a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or (5) Lesson 4 r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr (6) Lesson 5 sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试 (8) Lesson 6 ai ay au aw al air ere ea (9) Lesson 7 ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn (10) Lesson 8 ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion (11) Lesson 9 oi oy oo o oa ou our 期末总复习 (12) Lesson 10 期末测试及教学分析展示 (14) 语音知识 （一）基本的语音概念
铭一教育 自然拼读＆音标 音素：发音的最小单位。英语有元音 20 个，辅音 28 个。 元音：元是重要的意思。元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。 辅音： 辅助的发音，像中文的声母。 元音字母和辅音字母： 在英语中有 5 个元音字母： A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母 Y,W 。其他都是辅音字母。 字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音， 这种语音现象称为字母组合， 如 ar /a:/, oo / :/ 。 重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。 英语的重音是自由重音， 重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。 音调： 英语有两种基本语调：升调（ ↗），降调（ ↙ ）。 英语国际音标表（ 48 个） 元音（ 20 个） 长元音 [ ɑ:] [?:] [?:] [i:] [u:] 短元音 [?] [?] [?] [i] [u] [e] [? ] 双元音 [ei] [ai] [?i] [i?] [??] [u?] [?u] [au] 辅音（ 28 个） 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] θ [s] [ ] 浊辅音 [b] [d] ɡ [v] [e] [z] [ ] 清辅音 [?] [h] [? ] [? ] [tr] 浊辅音 [?] [r] [? ] [? ] [dr] 鼻音 [m] [n] [?] 半元音 [j] [w] 边音 [1] 26 个字母发音表
上海小学英语音标完整教材 第一课 一、元音 前元音：/ i: / / ? / / e // ? / / i: / 音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音 发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。舌尖抵下齿。 舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。 嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。 注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。 发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词:m e h e w e e vening b ee f ee l d ee p tr ee s ea t b ea t t ea ea t bel ie ve ach ie ve rec ei ve / ? / 音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音 发音要诀: 舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。 上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。 使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ ? ]音。发音组合: i e y ey ay 代表单词: s i t b i t p i ck w i sh pig fish in Mond ay 音标对比: / i:/ / ?/ s ea t s i t b ea t b i t
sh ee p sh i p / e / 音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。 牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词：p e n t e n b e st e gg n e t br ea d h ea ven m a rry a ny m a ny 音标对比：/?/ / e / s i t s e t l i ft l e ft d i d d ea d / ? / 音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀: 舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行 牙床开的最大。软颚升起, 唇自然开放 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。 发音组合: a 代表单词: c a p m a p b a d m a d b a nk th a nk l a mp 音标对比: /e/ /?/ b e g b a g m e t m a t b e d b a d 前元音小结： 英语中有四个前元音，即：/ i: / / ? / / e // ? / 发前元音时必须注意：
（外研社版）英语词汇汇总 pen [pen] 钢笔pencil ['pens?l] 铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?lkeis] ruler ['ru:l?]尺子eraser 橡皮[i'reiz?] crayon 蜡笔['krei?n] book 书[buk] bag 书包[[b?ɡ] sharpener 卷笔刀['?ɑ:p?n?] school 学校[sku:l] head 头[hed] face 脸[feis] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth 嘴[mauθ]eye 眼睛[ai] ear 耳朵[i?] rm胳膊[ɑ:m] finger 手指['fi?ɡ?] leg 腿[leɡ] foot 脚[fut] body 身体['b?di] red 红色的[red] yellow 黄色的['jel?u] green 绿色的[ɡri:n] blue 蓝色的[blu:] purple 紫色的['p?:pl] white 白色的[hwait] black 黑色的[bl?k] orange 橙色的['?rind?] pink 粉色的[pi?k] brown 棕色的[braun] cat 猫[k?t] dog 狗[[d?ɡ] monkey 猴子['m??ki]panda 熊猫['p?nd?] rabbit 兔子['r?bit] duck 鸭子[d?k] pig 猪[piɡ] bird 鸟[b?:d] bear 熊[bε?] elephant 大象['elif?nt] mouse 老鼠[maus] squirrel 松鼠['skw?:r?l] cake 蛋糕[keik] bread 面包[bred] hot dog 热狗hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?] chicken 鸡肉['t?ikin] French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐[k?uk] juice 果汁[d?u:s] milk 牛奶[milk] water 水['w?:t?] tea 茶[ti:] coffee 咖啡['k?fi] one一[w?n] two 二[tu:] three 三[θri:] four 四[f?:] five 五[faiv] six 六[siks] seven 七['sev?n] eight 八[eit] nine 九[nain] ten 十[ten] doll 玩具娃娃[d?l] boat 小船[b?ut] ball 球[b?:l] kite 风筝[kait] balloon 气球[b?'lu:n] car 小汽车[kɑ:] plane 飞机[plein] 第二册词汇 I am (我)是[?m] you 你[ju: ] are (你)是[ɑ: ] come in. 进来[k?m] name 名字[neim] class 班[klɑ:s ] good 好的[ɡud] good morning! 早上好！new新的[nju: ] from 从[fr?m] from beijing 从北京来的we 我们[wi: ]
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个） 輔音（28个）
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen
英 语 国 际 音 标 教 材 (一)认识英语国际音标 英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。元音（20个）
长元音/ɑ:/ /?:/ /?:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ 双元音/e?/ /a?/ / ??/ /??/ /a?/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ 辅音（28个） 清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音/b/ /d//g/ /v/ /e//z/ /?/ /d?/ /dz//dr//r/ 鼻音/m/ /n//?/ 半元音/j/ / w/ 边音/?/ [音素和国际音标] 1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。 2．音素的分类：元音和辅音。 3．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。 4．什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。 5．什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。 7. 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello 8. 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant 9.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 （二）音标的书写
英语国际音标新旧对照表 第一章：16个单辅音音标
48个英语音标（国际音标） 元音单元音 前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?] 中元音[Λ] [?:] [?] 后元音[u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 双元音 开合双元音[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] 集中双元音[i?] [ε?] [u?] 辅音爆破音 清辅音[p] [t] [k] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] 摩擦音 清辅音[f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] 浊辅音[v] [z] [?] [e] 破擦音 清辅音[t?] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[d?] [dr] [dz] 鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [?] 舌则音（浊辅音） [l] [l] [r] 半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j]
/ɑ:/arm /ɑ:m/ car /kɑ:/ /Λ/bus /bΛs / but /bΛt/ /u:/blue/bl u:/ food /f u:d/ /u/look /l u k/ cook / k u k/ /?:/bird /b ?:d/ first /f ?:st/ /?/famous /f ?m?s / teacher/t i: t?? / /?/can / k ? n/ bag /b?g/ /e/red /r e d/ leg /l e g/ /i:/bee / b i :/ he /h i :/ /i/it / i t/ sit /s i t/ /?:/fault /f?:t/ pause /p?:s/ /?/dog /d?g/ box /b?ks/ /ei/ may /mei/ stay /stei/ play /plei/ / ?u / no /n?u/ go /g?u/ home/h?um/ / au / how /hau/ hour /au?/ about /?baut/ /?i/ boy /b?i/ toy /t?i/ soil /s?il/ /ai/ why /wai/ my /mai/ bye /bai/ /u?/ lour /lu?/ tour /tu?/ poor /pu?/ /i?/here /h i?/ear / i?/ idea /aidi?/ /e?/hair/he?/ there /e?/ chair /t?e? /t/ too/tu:/ bet/bet/ boat/b?u t/ tea/ti:/ /k/ cat/k?t/ kite/kait/ make/meik/ /f/ life/laif/ fair/f ??/ fat/f?t/ fly /flai/ /p/ pea /pi:/ pig /pig/ park /pa:k/ speak /spi:k/ /s/ eyes /ais/ face/feis/ see/si:/ so/s?u/ /d/ dad/d?d/ do/du:/ duck/dΛk/ need/ni:d/ /g/ bag/b?g/ give/giv/ girl/g?:l/ gum/ g?m / /v/ very/veri/ live/liv/ five/faiv/ give/giv/ /b/ bee /bi:/ back /b?k/ bear /b ?? / big /big/ /z/ neese/ni:z/ prise/praiz/ zero /zi?r?u/ / m/ make /meik/ same /seim/ milk /mi:lk/ /?/thank /θ??k/ along / ?l??/ song / s??/ /r/red /red/ rabit /r?bit/ rose /r?u s/ reach /ri:t?/ /n/ name /neim/ need /ni:d/ snake /sn?k/ can/k?n/ / j /yes /jes/ year /ji?r/ yellow /jel?u / yet /jet/ /h/hear /hi?/ home /h?u m/ hope /h?ub/ he /hi:/ /w/we /wi:/ what /w?t/ wed /weid/ week /wik/ /θ/ thank/θ??k/ birthday/b?:θdei/ both /b?θ/ /s/ eyes /ais/ face/feis/ see/si:/ so/s?u/ /?/ shake/ ? eik/ sheep/ ? i:p/ wash/w ?: ? / /l/lake /leik/ will /wi:l/ little /litl/ lip /lip/ /e/ beth /beie/ cloth /kl?ue/ those/e?u z/ /z/ neese/ni:z/ prise/praiz/ zero /zi?r?u/ /t?/chair /t?e?/ chinese /t?aini:z/ teacher /ti:t??/
元音 1、/ i: / 发音时 1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起。 2）嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。 3）/i: /为长元音，“：”是长音符号，比相应的短元音要长两倍以上。 【相关单词】 A) e / i 3A：he me she zebra 3B：we 4A：be evening 4B：kilo policeman policewoman these T-shirt 5A：magazine ski 5B：Chinese E-mail fever Japanese PE 6A：police B）ea / ee 3A：see ice- cream peach tea 3B：eighteen three 4A：fifteen green nineteen please read seventeen 4B：eat free meat sweet teacher tree 5A：each Halloween need reading-room street sweep teach 5B：bee feel knee sleep speak week weekend 6A：beach Easter keep keeper mean seat teapot C）ey / eo 3B：key 6A：people 2、/ I /发音时 1）舌前部向硬颚抬起比/ i: /低些。 2）唇形扁平，牙床开得比/ i: /宽。 3）下颚稍下垂，舌前部也稍下降。 【相关单词】 A）i / e 3A：this basket big coffee elephant jacket milk Miss running 3B：basketball guitar sandwich shopping violin 4A：cinema drink eleven evening excuse his ill in puppet rabbit six
新旧英语国际音标对照表 本图表列出了英语中所有的新、旧音标，通过对比的方式，可以轻易掌握其变化形式。 英语国际音标表 英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。 元音（20个） 长元音/ɑ://?:// ?://i://U:/ 短元音/ ?//?//?//?//?//e/ /?/ 双元音/e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ /??//??//e?//??/ 辅音（28个） 清辅音/p/ / t/ / k//f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ / h/ /ts//t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//e/ /z/ /?//d?//dz/ /dr/ / r/ 鼻音/m//n/ /?/ 半元音/ j// w/
边音/ ?/ 英语音标及字母组合对照 一、元音 1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive 2) [?] 发音字母: i y e sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母: a bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her work worker word world 6) [?] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget
ɑ: car 小汽车[kɑ:] park 公园[pɑ:k] aunt 姑姑；婶；姨[ɑ:nt] arm胳膊[ɑ:m] can't 不能[kɑ:nt] （一辆car开进park，aunt伸出arm告诉car：“can't ！can't ！can't！”。） ? love 爱[l?v] mum妈妈（口语）[m?m] duck 鸭子[d?k] jump跳[d??mp] son儿子[s?n] （一只duck， jump啊jump，它的mum笑着说“love son。 Love son”。） ?: wall墙[w?:l] short短的；矮的[??:t] tall高的[t?:l] door 门；出口[d?:] horse 马[h?:s] （我骑着horse出了door，不小心撞上wall，tall个子变得short又short。） ? box 盒子[b?ks] dog 狗 [d?g] doll 玩具娃娃[d?l] stop停止[st?p] fox狐狸；狡猾的人[f?ks] （一只狡猾的fox想骗走dog手中box里的doll，急得dog 只会stop 在原地汪汪汪。） ?: bird 鸟；禽[b?:d] her 她(宾格) [h?:] girl女孩；女儿[ɡ?:l] work 工作[w?:k] nurse 护士[n?:s] （有一位girl整天像一只bird飞来飞去地work，大家管her的名字叫做nurse。） ?
banana香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?] water 水['w?:t?] doctor医生；博士['d ?kt?] colour颜色['k?l?] supper晚饭；晚餐会['s?p?] （doctor用water和banana做出了有colour的supper。） i: tea 茶[ti:] green 绿色的[ɡri:n] read读；察觉[ri:d] sweep 扫[swi:p] key钥匙[ki:] （我拿着key开进家门，看见妈妈边read书边sweep地板，茶几上还放有green tea。） i milk 牛奶[milk] pig 猪[piɡ] sing 唱；唱歌[si?] fish 鱼[fi?] swim 游泳[swim] （fish在水里swim，pig在树下喝milk，我在草地上sing啊sing。）u: school 学校[sku:l] food 食物[fu:d] cool 凉爽的；酷的[ku:l] juice 果汁；汁[d?u:s] room房间[ru:m] （妈妈在room里做food，我在school里做juice，大家称赞我们家的手艺cool cool cool。） u book 书[buk] good 好的[ɡud] foot 脚[fut] cook 厨师[kuk] look 看[luk] （一位cook把一本book藏在foot下偷偷look，做出了一道道good 菜。） e Pen 钢笔[pen] egg蛋[eɡ] red 红色的[red] ten 十[ten] twelve 十二[twelv]
英语国际音标对照表 英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [ i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） 例：tree sheep meet eat meat me piece key ski people 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a 例：sit picture many happy decide 3) [ ? ] 发音字母a 例：bag hand and ant happy hat map 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay） 例：head bread elephant lesson better bed desk yes any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or 例：girl bird turn nurse earth term her work world 6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u 例：teacher leader doctor ago elephant 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a 例：car farm card arm garden 8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou oo
例：up cup bus come love trouble blood flood 9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our ar 例：small wall short for forty sport door floor four court warm 10) [?] 发音字母o a ou 例：hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u 例：food moon room do two blue full prude 12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o 例：look good foot book could put woman 13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey 例：name cake late play say great break rain they 14) [ai] 发音字母i y 例：bike fine light night high my try fly eye 15) [a?] 字母组合ou ow 例：house out loud mouse now cow how town 16) [??] 发音字母o ow oa 例：home cold go no know low grow boat coat l 17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oi 例：boy toy joy voice choice 18) [??] 字母组合eer ear 例：beer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) [e?]字母组合ear air ere 例：pear bear chair air fair there where care 20) [??]字母组合our ower 例：hour tour flower shower
小学英语·三年级上册·单词表 Unit 1 pen[pen]钢笔pencil['pens?l]铅笔pencil-case['pens?lkeis]铅笔盒 ruler['ru:l?]尺子eraser[i'reiz?]橡皮crayon['krei?n]蜡笔 book[buk]书bag[b?ɡ]书包sharpener ['?ɑ:p?n?]卷笔刀school[sku:l]学校 Unit 2 Head [hed] 头face [feis]脸nose[n?uz]鼻子mouth[mauθ]嘴 eye[ai]眼睛ear[i?]耳朵arm [ɑ:m] 胳膊finger['fi?ɡ?]手指 leg[leɡ]腿foot[fut]脚body['b?di]身体 Unit 3 red[red]红色的yellow['jel?u]黄色的green[ɡri:n]绿色的 blue[blu:]蓝色的purple['p?:pl] 紫色的white[hwait] 白色的 black[bl?k]黑色的orange['?rind?] 橙色的pink[pi?k]粉色的 brown[braun]棕色的 Unit 4 cat[k?t]猫dog[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ]狗monkey['m??ki]猴子 panda['p?nd?]熊猫rabbit['r?bit]兔子duck[d?k]鸭子 pig[piɡ]猪bird[b?:d]鸟elephant['elif?nt]大象 mouse[maus, mauz]老鼠squirrel['skw?:r?l] 松鼠bear[bε?]熊 Unit 5 cake[keik]蛋糕bread[bred]面包hot dog热狗 hamburger['h?mb?:ɡ?]汉堡包chicken['t?ikin]鸡肉 French[frent?] 法国，法语Fries [fraiz] 榨薯条Coke[k?uk]可乐 juice[d?u:s] 果汁milk[milk]牛奶water ['w?:t?]水 tea [ti:]茶coffee ['k?fi]咖啡 Unit 6
英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 辅音（28个） 轻辅音 /p/ 颇 /t/ 特 /k/ 克 /f/ 佛 /θ/ 四（咬舌音） /s 四 浊辅音 /b/ 伯 /d/ 得 /g/ 个 /v/ 勿 /e/ 字（咬舌音） /z 自 轻辅音 /?/ 是 /h/ 和 /ts/ 差（ci ） /t ?/ 迟 /tr/ 缺 浊辅音 /?/ 日 /r/ 若 /dz/ 资 /d ?/ 之 /dr/ 拙 鼻音 /m/ 呣 /n/ 呢 /?/ 嗯 半元音 /j/ 也 / w/ 我 边音 /?/ 了 长元音 短元音 [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling [?] sit, build, miss, bit [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt [?] cup, come, blood, rough [?:] door, more, sport, ball, warm [?] hot, want [u:] good, who, blue, soup [?] look, put, women, could [?:] girl, work, serve, nurse [?] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor [?] bad, land, bank, stamp [e] bed, desk, head 英语音标及字母组合对照 长元音 /ɑ:/ 啊（长音） /?:/ 喔（长音） /?:/ 额（长音） /i:/ 一（长音） /u:/ 屋（长音） 短元音 /?/ 阿 /?/ 哦 /?/ 额 /?/ 一 /?/ 屋 /e/ 挨 /?/ 挨 双元音 /e ?/ 和拼音的“ei”一样 /a ?/ 挨 /??/ 外 /??/ 一而 /e ?/ 挨而 /??/ 勿而 /??/ 欧 /a ?/ 袄
读一读 ?sheep /Jl:p/ 绵羊/J7+/i:/+/p/-〉/Jl： p/ ?bee /bi：/ 蜜蜂 /b/+/i：/-/bi:/ ?green /gri:n/ 绿色/gr/+/i： /+/n/—/gri:n/ ?tree /tri：/ 树/tr/+/i：/-/tri:/ ? ? A sheep meets a bee under a green tree。 一只绵羊在一棵绿树下遇见了一只蜜蜂. 常见字母及字母组合 e secret/_si:krst/秘密 evening/_i:vmg/夜晚 ski /ski：/ 滑雪 machine /m3_Jl:n/ 机器 magazine /,masg3’zi：n/ 杂志ee need/ni:d/需要 agree/3_gri:/同意teenager/ ti：neid33（r)/青少年ea eat/i：t/吃season/’si：zn/季节 seashell/'si：Jel/贝壳ie believe/bfli：v/相信 field 短语、句子 ?speak Chinese 说中文?leave me alone不要打扰我?free tea免费的茶水 ?a piece of meat 一块肉?deep sleep 'MM ?keep a secret保守秘密?She is as busy as a bee. 她很忙。 ?It’s not a big deal。没什么大不了的.?Read after me. 跟我读。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见知己.
Y 曰常交际对话 What can you see in the canteen? 你能看到食堂里有什么？ y I can see a piece of meat. & ~我能看到—块肉。 ￥绕□令 I scream, you scream， we all scream for ice cream！ 我叫喊，你叫喊，我们都喊着要冰激凌! Do you agree，if you are free，to come to tea with me by the sea？ 如果你有空，来海边和我一起喝茶，你同意吗？ Y找不同 找出画线部分读音不同的单词，并把标号填人题前括号内。 l。(）A. seat B。 see C。the D。 evening | 2. （)A. seat B.read C. sweater D。 mean 1 3。 (）A。bread B. meat C. tea D。 eat 4.(）A。great B。leave C。 cheap D。speak 5_（）A. sheep B。 be C. bread D。read 6。()A. see B。 meet C. green D. eraser K a .9 D S V〉 V￡D Z Q\：奪爱 He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚.007
小学英语音标表整理 LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】
元音 1、/ i: / 发音时 1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起。 2）嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。 3）/i: /为长元音，“：”是长音符号，比相应的短元音要长两倍以上。 【相关单词】 A) e / i 3A：he me she zebra 3B：we 4A：be evening 4B： kilo policeman policewoman these T-shirt 5A： magazine ski 5B： Chinese E-mail fever Japanese PE 6A： police B） ea / ee 3A： see ice- cream peach tea 3B：eighteen three 4A： fifteen green nineteen please read seventeen 4B：eat free meat sweet teacher tree 5A：each Halloween need reading-room street sweep teach 5B：bee feel knee sleep speak week weekend 6A：beach Easter keep keeper mean seat teapot C）ey / eo 3B： key 6A： people 2、/ I /发音时 1）舌前部向硬颚抬起比/ i: /低些。 2）唇形扁平，牙床开得比/ i: /宽。 3）下颚稍下垂，舌前部也稍下降。 【相关单词】 A）i / e 3A：this basket big coffee elephant jacket milk Miss running 3B：basketball guitar sandwich shopping violin