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翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题29

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题29
翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题29

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题29

(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、Cloze Test (总题数:3,分数:100.00)

Culture is activity of thought, and receptiveness to beauty and humane feeling. 1 of information have nothing to do with it. A merely well-informed man is the most useless 2 on God"s earth. What we should 3 at producing is men who 4 both culture and expert knowledge in some special direction. Their expert knowledge will give them the ground to start 5 , and their culture will lead them as 6 as philosophy and as high as 7 . We have to remember that the valuable 8 development is self-development, and that it 9 takes place between the ages of sixteen and thirty. As to training, the most important part is given by mothers before the age of twelve.

In training a child to activity of thought, above all things we must 10 of what I will call "inert ideas"—that is to say, ideas that are merely 11 into the mind without being 12 , or tested, or thrown into fresh combinations. In the history of education, the most 13 phenomenon is that schools of learning, which at one epoch are alive with a craze for genius, in a 14 generation exhibit merely pedantry and routine. The reason is that they are overladen with inert ideas. Except at 15 intervals of intellectual motivation, education in the past has been radically 16 with inert ideas. That is the reason why 17 clever women, who have seen much of the world, are in middle life so much the most cultured part of the community. They have been saved from this horrible 18 of inert ideas. Every intellectual revolution which has ever stirred humanity 19 greatness has been a 20 protest against inert ideas.(分数:30.00)

A.Chips

B.Scraps √

C.Fractions

D.Plates

解析:[解析] “碎片”。scrap意为“碎片、零屑、小块”,常含有“废品、破烂”的意味,常用于短语“scraps of”中。根据原文:“have nothing to do with it”,可见这种零碎的信息是无用的、废弃的信息,所以选择“scrap of”。而A选项“chip指从木头、玻璃、石头等物质上削下或碰下来的碎片,体积很小”,C选项“碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数”,D选项“plate多指面积大的,薄而平的金属板或玻璃板,常作建筑材料,机器部件或保护物。”均不符合题意。

A.bore √

B.irony

C.snob

D.gut

解析:[解析] “讨厌的人,麻烦事”。根据原文,“bore”与上文提到的“humane仁爱的;人道的”形成对比。而B选项“反语;讽刺”,C选项“势利的人;谄上欺下的人;自命不凡者”,D选项“下消化道,肠;胃;消化道;狭水道,狭海峡,冲沟;狭道,隘路”均不符合题意。

A.point

B.aim √

C.clutch

D.snap

解析:[解析] “aim at doing目的在于;旨在”。本题考查词组搭配。根据原文第一句“Culture is activity of thought, and receptiveness to beauty and humane feeling”形成一种呼应,进一步论证学习文化的目的。而A选项“point at/to指向,表明”,C选项“抓住,攫住,掌握”;clutch at“企图抓住”D 选项“snap out of迅速从……中恢复过来;snap up抢购;抢先弄到手”均不符合题意。

A.identify

B.occupy

C.possess √

D.ensure

解析:[解析] “拥有;占有”。根据原文意思:“……人类在一些特殊的方面拥有文化和熟练的知识”,所以选择“possess”。而A选项“识别,鉴别;identify with把……和……看成一样,打成一片”,B 选项“占,占用;占据,占领;使忙碌,使从事”,D选项“确保,保证”均不符合题意。

A.with

B.from √

C.into

D.beyond

解析:[解析] “from从……”。根据原文,“start from”与“ground”形成搭配,即:“他们熟练的知识提供给了他们一个开始的基点”,所以选择“from”。而A选项“with”,C选项“into”,D选项“beyond”均不符合原文意思。

A.linear

B.deep √

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e82791300.html,itant

D.odd

解析:[解析] “deep”。根据文章第一句中的“thought思想”和原文意思“他们的文化将引导他们(的思想)犹如哲学一样的深刻”,所以选择“deep”。而A选项“线的;直线的”,C选项“好战的;态度硬的”,D选项“奇怪的;古怪的”均不符合原文意思。

A.zoom

B.art √

C.rap

D.poll

解析:[解析] “艺术;美术”。根据文章一致性原则,“art”与文章第一句中的“beauty美丽;美的事物”形成呼应。而A选项“飞驰;(飞机)陡直上升;嗡嗡声”,C选项“轻敲”,D选项“民意测验;(pl.)政治选举,大选”均是本题的干扰,不符合题意。

A.rational

B.physiological

C.divine

D.intellectual √

解析:[解析] “智力的”。根据文章的一致性,“intellectual”与“thought思想”和“philosophy哲学”形成呼应。而A选项“理智的;合理的;有理性的”,B选项“生理(上)的”,C选项“神圣的;非凡的;神的”均不符合题意。

A.mostly √

B.randomly

C.seldom

D.regularly

解析:[解析] “大部分;主要地”。根据本句中的“between the age of sixteen and thirty”以及第三段的“in middle life so much the most...”,可见这种情况“大多数”发生在16岁到30岁之间。而D选项“at random随便地;任意地”,C选项“很少;不常”,D选项“定期地;有规则地”均不符合题意。

A.beware √

B.dispose

C.ensure

D.boast

解析:[解析] “beware of注意;当心;小心”。“beware of”与上文提到的“receptiveness接受”以及下文提出的“inert ideas惰性思想”形成一种搭配,表达的是一种心理状态。而B选项“dispose of 处理,处置;dispose for布置,安排”,C选项“确保,保证”,D选项“boast of/about自夸,夸耀”均不符合题意。

A.contained

B.received √

C.squeezed

D.embedded

解析:[解析] “接收;接受”。根据文章一致性原则,“receive”与上文提到的“。receptiveness接受”一致。而A选项“含有;容纳”,C选项“压榨;虐待;压迫”,D选项“埋入;嵌于;插入”均不形成一致性,不符合题意。

A.utilized √

B.assessed

C.gauged

D.geared

解析:[解析] “利用”。根据上下文,“utilize”与上文提到的“useless无用的;无益的”形成对比。而B选项“(准确地)估计”,C选项“估计,判断,计量,度量”,D选项“gear to调整,适合”均不符合原文意思。

A.integral

B.classical

C.obscure

D.striking √

解析:[解析] “惊人的;震惊的”。本题考查词义辨析。根据下文的论述内容可知,这是一种“惊人

的”“phenomenon”,所以选择“stl5king”。而A选项“完整的;整体的”,B选项“古典的;经典的”,C选项“偏僻的;阴暗的”均不符合原文意思。

A.succeeding √

B.preceding

C.accompanying

D.emerging

解析:[解析] “后继的;随后的”。根据文章一致性原则,“succeeding generation”与上文提到的“at one epoch”形成呼应。而B选项“优先的;在先的;先前的”,C选项“随同的”,D选项“出现的;显露的”均不符合题意。

A.rare √

B.minor

C.scarce

D.regular

解析:[解析] “少有”。根据上下文意思:“原因是他们的内心思想负担太多了。除了在少有的智力动机的间缝里,……”所以选择“rare”。而B选项“次要的;较小的”,C选项“缺乏的;不足的”,D选项“定期的;有规律的;常规的”均不符合原文意思。

A.infected √

B.influenced

C.instructed

D.endowed

解析:[解析] “传染;感染”。根据原文意思:“在过去,教育基本上是受内心思想感染的。”而且作者在这里表达的是一种消极的态度,所以选择“infect”。而B选项“influence多指对某人的思想、行为、性格等产生的潜移默化的、使之逐渐改变的‘影响’”,C选项“instruct正式用词,强调系统、详细、精心地‘传授’专门化的知识”,D选项“endow wit h给予,赋予,认为……具有某种特质”均不符合原文意思。

A.unrefined

B.unintended

C.unrestrained

D.uneducated √

解析:[解析] “未受教育的;无知识的”。根据上下文,“uneducated”与上文提到的“education教育”和“training训练;培训;锻炼”形成对比。而A选项“未精制的;未提炼的”,B选项“出乎意料的”,C选项“无拘束的”均不形成对比,不符合题意。

A.load

B.burden √

C.gap

D.span

解析:[解析] “担子;负担;重担;责任”。根据文章一致性原则,“burden”与“are overladen with 负担过重的;负担过多的”构成呼应。而A选项“load装载(量),负荷(量);(一)担,(一)车;原义指车、船、飞机、人或动物的负荷物,引申义指工作或精神上的‘负担’,未必很繁重”,C选项“gap间隙,缺口”,D选项“span跨度,跨距”均不符合题意。

A.off

B.on

C.into √

D.with

解析:[解析] “stir into把……搅拌进”。本题考查词组搭配。根据原文意思:“每一个智力的改革都曾经把人性推祟到伟大上去了。”而A选项“off”,B选项“on”,D选项“with”均无此搭配,不符合

题意。

A.violent

B.passionate √

C.exempt

D.idealistic

解析:[解析] “热情的;感情强烈的”。“passionate”表达的是一种心理状态。而A选项“violent猛烈的,激烈的;暴力引起的,强暴的”,C选项“exempt被免除(义务、责任等)的,被豁免的”,D选项“idealistic理想主义的;不切实际的;唯心论的”均不符合题意。

The great chariot of society, which for so long had run down the gentle slope of tradition, now found itself powered by an internal combustion engine. Transactions and gain 21 a new and startling 22 force.

What forces could have been 23 powerful to smash a comfortable and 24 world and institute in its place this new society? There was no single massive 25 . It was not great events, single adventures, individual laws, or charming 26 which 27 about the economic revolution. It was a process of internal growth.

First, there was the gradual emergence of national political 28 in Europe. A second great current of change was to be found in the slow decay of the religious spirit under the 29 of the skeptical, inquiring, humanist views of the Italian Renaissance. Still another 30 current lies in the slow social changes that eventually 31 the market system possible. In the 32 of this change, power naturally began to gravitate into the hands of those who understood money matters-the merchants. Perhaps most important of all in the pervasiveness of its effect was a rise in scientific curiosity.

33 the world would wait until the age of Adam Smith for its 34 burst of technology, the Industrial Revolution could net have taken place had not the ground been prepared 35 a succession of basic sub-industrial discoveries.

No single one of these currents, acting by itself, could have turned society 36 . Indeed, many of them may have been as much the 37 as the causes of a great convulsion in human organization. History turns no 38 corners, and the whole vast upheaval sprawled out over time. Evidences of the market way of life sprang up side by side with older traditional ways, and remnants of the former day 39 long after the market had for all practical purposes taken over the 40 principle of economic organization.(分数:30.00)

A.catered

B.created √

D.traded

解析:[解析] “created创造,创作”。根据上下文的逻辑关系,符合题意。而A选项“catered投合,迎合”,后常跟介词to,C选项“ebbed减少,衰落”,后常与副词away形成搭配,D选项“traded互相交换,用……进行交换”均不符合题意。

A.entity

B.factor

C.feat

D.motive √

解析:[解析] “motive推动的,促进的;原动的”。根据上下文的逻辑关系,符合题意。最大的干扰项为B选项“factor因素,要素;生产要素”,但factor一般指的是主观因素,而后文中的force则是客观的,因此不合题意,而A选项“entity实体,独立存在体”和C选项“feat功绩,业绩”均不符合题意。

A.sufficiently √

B.thoroughly

C.efficiently

D.constructively

解析:[解析] “sufficiently足够地,充足地”。根据文章一致性的原则,该词与上文的“internal”形成一种照应。而B选项“thoroughly彻底地,非常,完全”,C选项“efficiently效率高地,有效地”,D选项“constructively建设性地,有积极助益地”均不符合题意。

A.fostered

B.fumed

C.established √

D.updated

解析:[解析] “established已建立的;已设立的”。根据文章一致性的原则,该词与上文的“tradition”形成一种照应。而A选项“fostered收养的,养育的”,B选项“fumed发出的,冒出(烟、汽等)的”,D 选项“updated更新,使不过时;使现代化”均不符合题意。

A.lure

B.cause √

C.reply

D.reason

解析:[解析] “cause原因,起因”,往往指的是客观原因,有客观根据,符合题意。最大的干扰项为D 选项“reason原因,理由”,但:reason一般指的是主观推理,客观未必事实,而前文的force则是客观因素,因此不合题意,而A选项“lure吸引力,诱惑力,魅力”和C选项“reply回答,答复”均不符合题意。

A.integrities

B.personalities √

C.majesties

D.monarchies

解析:[解析] “personalities人物,名人;人格”。根据文章一致性的原则,该词与下文的“Adam Smith”形成一种照应。最大的干扰项为D选项“monarchies君主政体,君主制”,但此词一般与政治有关,而A 选项“integrities完整,完全”和C选项“majesties最高权力,权威;君权”均不符合题意。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e82791300.html,plained

B.speculated

C.argued

D.brought √

解析:[解析] brought,本题考查词组搭配和词义辨析。“bring about导致,引起;使发生,带来……的结果”。根据文章的意思:“不是大事件,一个个的冒险,个别的法规或者极有魅力的人物导致了经济改革”,因此此处bring为正确选项。而A选项“complained抱怨,发牢骚,诉苦”,B选项“speculated 推测;猜测;推断”和C选项“argued争论,争辩”,虽都可以和about构成搭配,但是意思不合题意。

B.events √

C.situations

D.incidents

解析:[解析] “events事件;大事”。根据文章一致性的原则,该词与上文的“events”形成一种照应。最大的干扰项为D选项“incidents事件;事故;事变”,但该词常常指的是琐碎的、无足轻重的事,因

此不符合题意,而A选项“issues争议,争论点”和C选项“situations形势,局面;环境”均不符合题意。

A.origin

B.myth

C.impact √

D.suspect

解析:[解析] “impact影响,作用”。根据上下文的逻辑关系,符合题意。而A选项“origin起源;来源;由来,起因”,B选项“myth神话;谎言;谣言;”和D选项“suspect.怀疑”均不符合题意。

A.profound √

B.monetary

C.perplexing

D.momentary

解析:[解析] “profound深邃的,深奥的”,根据文章一致性的原则,该词与上文的“internal”形成

一种照应。而B选项“monetary用货币的,金钱的”,C选项“pe rplexing使人困惑的,令人费解的”和D选项“momentary片刻的,短暂的”均不符合题意。

A.changed

B.set

C.rendered √

D.turned

解析:[解析] “rendered使得,使成为”。本题考查词义辨析。文章意思指“……这种慢速的社会变革

最终使市场体系成为可能”。而选项A“changed(使)改变;更改”,B选项“set使处于特定位置,安排”和D选项“turned使转动,使旋转”均不符合题意。

A.route

B.course √

C.process

D.wake

解析:[解析] “course过程,进程”,指内在的(发生)。根据文章一致性的原则,该词与下文的“naturally”形成一种照应。最大的干扰项为C选项“process过程,进程;变化过程”,而该词通常指一种包括许多

有区别而又相互依存的步骤或阶段的“过程”,不符合题意,而A选项“route路线;航线”和D选项“wake 路线,行踪,痕迹”均不符合题意。

A.Though √

B.Supposing

C.Whereas

D.Provided

解析:[解析] “Though尽管,虽然”,常常指假设不成立,符合题意。而B选项“Supposing如果,假如”,

C选项“Whereas然而,但是,尽管”和D选项“Provided以……为条件,除非;假如,若是”均不符合

题意。

A.radical √

B.optional

C.radiant

D.pathetic

解析:[解析] “radical根本的,基本的;彻底的”。根据文章一致性的原则,该词与下文的“basic”形成一种照应。最大的干扰项为C选项“radiant明亮照耀的,光辉灿烂的”,因为词形相近,所以构成了干扰,而B选项“optional任选的,可选择的”和D选项“pathetic可怜的,可悲的”均不符合题意。

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.by √

解析:[解析] “by由,被”。根据上下文的逻辑关系,符合题意。而A选项“in在……之内,在……方面,关于”,B选项“on处于……情况中;在从事……中”和C选项“for为,为了……的利益;为……做准备”均不符合题意。

A.prejudice-free

B.upside-down √

C.worldly-wise

D.accident-prone

解析:[解析] “upside-down颠倒的,乱七八糟的”。根据文章一致性的原则,该词与上文的“run down”和下文的“convulsion”,“upheaval”形成一种照应。而A选项“prejudice-free没有偏见”,C选项“worldly-wise善于处世的,老于世故的”和D选项“accident-prone易遭遇意外的”均不符合题意。

A.effects √

B.roots

C.outcomes

D.sparks

解析:[解析] “effects效力,作用;影响”,符合题意。而B选项“roots根本;基础;实质;核心”,C选项“outcomes结果;结局;后果”和D选项“sparks火花,火星;余火”均不符合题意。

A.progressive

B.corrupt

C.distributive

D.abrupt √

解析:[解析] “abrupt突然的,意外的”,根据文章一致性的原则,该词与上文的“gradual”和“gentle”形成一种照应。而A选项“progressive进步的,先进的”,B选项“corrupt堕落的;邪恶的;不道德的”和C选项“distributive分布的,散布的”均不符合题意。

A.persisted √

B.subsisted

C.assisted

D.insisted

解析:[解析] “persisted坚持不懈,持续,存留”,一般指行动,符合题意。最大的干扰项为D选项“insisted坚持,强调,坚决认为”,但insist一般指意见、主张,而B选项“subsisted存在,继续存在,留存”,和C选项“assisted帮助,协助”均不符合题意。

A.demanding

B.promising

C.binding

D.guiding √

解析:[解析] “guiding指导的”,根据文章一致性的原则,该词与上文的“run down”形成一种照应。而A选项“demanding要求高的,费力的”,B选项“promising有指望的,有希望的,有出息的”,和C 选项“binding有约束力的,必须遵守的”均不符合题意。

Consumers and producers obviously make decisions that mold the economy, but there is a third major 41 to consider the role of government. Government has a powerful 42 on the economy in at least four ways:

Direct Services. The postal system, for example, is a federal system 43 the entire nation, as is the large and complex establishment. Conversely, the construction and 44 of most highways the

45 of the individual states, and the public educational systems, despite a large funding role by the federal government, are primarily 46 for by country or city governments. Police and fire protection and sanitation 47 are also the responsibilities of local government.

Regulation and Control. The government regulates and controls private 48 in many ways, for the 49 of assuring that business serves the best 50 of the people as a whole. Regulation is necessary in areas where private enterprise is granted a 51 , such as in telephone or electric service. Public policy permits such companies to make a reasonable 52 , but limits their ability to raise prices 53 , since the public depends on their services. Often control is 54 to protect the public, as for example, when the Food and Drug Administration bans harmful drugs, or requires standards of 55 in food. In other industries, government sets guidelines to ensure fair competition without using direct control.

Stabilization and Growth. Branches of government, including Congress and such entities as the Federal Reserve Board. attempt to control the extremes of boom and bust, of inflation and depression, by 56 tax rates, the money supply, and the use of credit. They can also 57 the economy through changes in the amount of public spending by the government itself.

Direct Assistance.The government provides many kinds of help to 58 and individuals. For example, tariffs 59 certain products to remain relatively free of foreign competition; imports are sometimes taxed so that American products are able to 60 better with certain foreign goods. In quite a different area, government supports individuals who cannot adequately care for themselves, by making grants to working parents with dependent children, by providing medical care For the aged and the indigent, and through social welfare system.(分数:40.00)

A.economy

B.horror

C.magnifier

D.element √

解析:[解析] A项意为“经济,节约”;B项意为“惊骇,恐怖”;C项意为“放大镜,放大器”;D项意为“要素,元素,成分”。文章在开头已经指出了消费者和生产者对经济有决定作用,而“the role of government”显然应该说是影响经济的第3个因素。故本题答案为D。

A.elevation

B.emotion

C.effect √

D.election

解析:[解析] have a effect on意为“对……有影响”,文中此处说的是对经济的影响。本题考查的是固定词组的搭配。故本题答案为C。

A.dripping

B.serving √

C.diverging

D.clamping

解析:[解析] 所填的词与后面的“the entire nation”搭配。A项意为“使滴下”;B项意为“服务,招待”;C项意为“(道路)分叉,意见分歧”;D项意为“夹住,夹紧”。在本题中B项与“the entire nation”搭配表示“服务于整个社会”,本题考查的是固定词组的搭配。故本题答案为B。

A.clearance

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e82791300.html,bustion

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e82791300.html,mence

D.maintenance √

解析:[解析] A项意为“清除”;B项意为“燃烧”;C项意为“开始,着手”;D项意为“维护”。文中此处讲到的是:绝大部分高速公路的建造和维护……故本题的答案为D。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e82791300.html,monplace

B.responsibility √

C.conductivity

D.consequence

解析:[解析] A项意为“平常的事,平常话”;B项意为“责任,职责”;C项意为“传导性”;D项意为“结果”。根据文意,这里讲的应该是“各州的职责”,故本题的答案为B。

A.consoled

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e82791300.html,pacted

C.paid √

D.bracketed

解析:[解析] 本题中考查的也是固定词组的搭配。pay for意为“支付……的费用”。文章此处的意思为:……由各地政府支付。故本题的答案为C。

A.services √

B.boycotts

C.budgets

D.charters

解析:[解析] A项意为“服务,服务性工作”;B项意为“联合抵制”;C项意为“预算”;D项意为“宪章”。所填词的前一个词为sanitation“卫生,卫生设施”,此处讲的公安,消防,和卫生服务是政府的职责,故本题的答案为A。

A.banquet

B.boom

C.arena

D.enterprise √

解析:[解析] A项意为“宴会”;B项意为“繁荣”;C项意为“竞技场”;D项意为“企业,事业”。本题要联系上下文来理解,后文中提到了有关“个人企业,民营企业”的事项,可见此处讲的是“政府控制和管理私有企业”。故本题答案为D。

A.assertion

B.purpose √

C.asset

D.assumption

解析:[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。“for the purpose of”意为“出于……的目的”是固定搭配,故本题的答案为B。

A.admiration

B.interests √

C.adoption

D.accuracy

解析:[解析] A项意为“钦佩,赞美,羡慕”;B项意为“利益,利害”;C项意为“采用,收养”;D项意为“精确性,正确度”。联系上下文可知政府规定和控制私有企业的目的是为了人们的最大利益。“the best interests of people”意为“人们的最大利益”。故本题答案为B。

A.monopoly √

B.acceptance

C.abolition

D.morality

解析:[解析] A项意为“垄断”;B项意为“接受,容忍”;C项意为“废除”;D项意为“道德”。联系上下文来看,此处说的是政府调节在……起作用,后文中举了两个例子:电信和电力行业。这两个行业都属于垄断行业,故本题的答案为A。

A.proximity

B.blend

C.breast

D.profit √

解析:[解析] 本题考查的是固定搭配。A项意为“接近,亲近”;B项意为“混合”;C项意为“对着”;D项意为“得益,利用”。而表示“获取一定利益”的搭配是“make reasonable profit”,故本题答案为D。

A.fairly

B.unfairly √

C.friendly

D.unnecessarily

解析:[解析] 本文此处的意思是“公共政策的允许公司获取一定的利益,但是限制他们进行不公正的提价”。故本题的答案为B“不公正地”。

A.exercised √

B.broadened

C.bankrupted

D.exemplified

解析:[解析] A项意为“运用,使用”;B项意为“加宽,扩大”;C项意为“使破产”;D项意为“例证,例示”。根据文章要表达的意思,控制应该说是“用来”保护公众的。故本题答案为A。

A.faculty

B.quantity

C.quality √

D.fragment

解析:[解析] A项意为“才能,本能”;B项意为“量,数量”;C项意为“质量,品质,性质”。在此处讲到的是对有害药品的控制,对食品质量标准的要求。故本题答案为C。

A.applauding

B.assessing

C.ascending

D.adjusting √

解析:[解析] A项意为“拍手喝彩,称赞,赞同”;B项意为“评估,评定”;C项意为“上升的,向上的”;D项意为“调节,调整”。根据句意:通过……税率,货币发行等……由此可以看出应该是调节税率,货币发行,故本题答案为D。

A.affect √

B.accommodate

C.adhere

D.affirm

解析:[解析] A项意为“影响”;B项意为“供应,供给”;C项意为“坚持”;D项意为“断言,确定”。本句话的意思是:政府也可以通过改变自己的公众开支来影响经济。因此本题的答案为A。

A.beverage

B.businesses √

C.bondage

D.botany

解析:[解析] 此题要联系上下文来看,在所填词后提到政府允许关税壁垒,以及对进口商品课税等指的是对商业提供的帮助,故本题的答案为B“商业”。

A.perplex

B.permit √

C.perturb

D.plunder

解析:[解析] A项意为“困惑”;B项意为“允许”;C项意为“感到不安”;D项意为“抢劫”。所填的词须与后面的to搭配使用,permit to意为“允许……做某事”,且符合文意。故本题答案为B。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e82791300.html,pensate

B.confront

C.console

https://www.doczj.com/doc/e82791300.html,pete √

解析:[解析] A项意为“偿还,补偿”;B项意为“使面临,对抗”;C项意为“安慰,慰藉”;D项意为“比赛,竞争”。此处讲的是与外国产品的竞争,故本题的答案为D。

大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总

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2018上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。(optimistic) I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题,其实不然。(think) Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑,使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成,而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。(...not...but...) The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢?(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时,不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作,来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物?(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界,你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) 1

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2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-限制性定语从句-提高题

1.追求稳定并不是什么坏事,很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登 高峰。(when) The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing, because there are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 2.在当今社会,诱惑和干扰无处不在,自律即使不是最重要的,也是重要的品质之一,因 为它有效地促进了一个人的进步和发展。(where) In today’s society where temptations and distractions are everywhere, self-discipline is one of the most important qualities, if not the most important, for/as it contributes effectively to/ promotes/enhances a man’s progress and development. 3.有时我们发现自己处于这样的窘境:即便觉得自己所做的不对,也要勉强为之。( where) Sometimes we find ourselves in embarrassing situations where we do certain things even if we feel what we are doing is wrong. 4.在毕业典礼上,尽管阴雨绵绵,但参加演出的同学仍完美展现了他们的合作与自信。 (demonstrate) At the graduation ceremony, despite the continuous rain, the students who took part in the performance still demonstrated their cooperation and self-confidence perfectly. 5.评论家有关影响市政建设因素的评论对政府的最终决策有很大的影响。(impact) The comments critics made on the factors influencing urban construction have a great impact on the final decision of the government. 6.意识到健康重要性的人们正在越来越关注他们的饮食。(aware) People who are/become aware of the importance of health are paying closer/more and more attention to their diets. 7.如何保护我们的视力是个重要的问题,每个青少年都应该知道答案。(whose) How to protect our eyesight is an important question whose answer to every teenager should know. 8.毫无疑问,小时候没有受过教育的父母经常叮嘱他们的孩子要好好读书。( access ) There is no doubt that those parents who had no access to education in their childhood often ask their children to study hard. 9.随着电影《星际穿越》(interstellar)的发行,人们越来越意识到地球所面临的环境危 机,从而开始一起行动起来去拯救地球。(With) With the release of the film interstellar, people are more and more aware of the environmental crisis that/which the Earth is facing and thus begin to take action together to save the Earth. 10.参与本次工业展览会的观众无不对一家参展商所推广的家庭自动报警系统赞不绝口。 (who) Audience who attended the industrial exhibition all sang the praises of the family automatic alarm system promoted by one exhibitor. 11.汉语是世界上最难的语言之一,学习这种语言的人很快就会发现自己遇到了挑战。 (challenge) Chinese/The Chinese language is one of the most difficult/hardest languages in the world, and/so people (who are) learning it /who learn it/quickly/soon find themselves challenged/that they soon meet with a/the challenge. 12.尽管水果富含维生素,急切想减肥的女士们也不应该用水果来代替营养均衡的正餐。 (rich) Although fruits are rich in vitamins, ladies who are anxious to lose weight can’t replace well-

2018上海高三英语二模翻译汇总情况含问题详解

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