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初中关于take-make-give的用法汇总

初中关于take-make-give的用法汇总
初中关于take-make-give的用法汇总

初中关于take-make-give的用法汇总

take 用法

作为动词,主要有以下几种用法:

一、拿,取

I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。

二、吃,喝,服用,放

①Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。

②Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗?

三、乘车(船)等

①Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去?

②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。

四、常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等”

①How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你

多长时间?

②It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用,表示与该名词意义相关的动作

例如:take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。

构成常用的重要词组:

1. take away 拿走Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。

2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心!车来了!

3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己

能照顾这个小孩。

4. take down 取下来Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张

图画,挂上一幅世界地图。

5. take out 拿出Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸,在上面写下你们的名字,好吗?

6. take off脱下;飞机(等起飞)

①Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对

不起,在进入微机室之前,先要把你的鞋子脱掉。

②The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。

7. take one's time 别着急,慢慢来Please take your time!别着急,慢慢来!

8. take one's temperature 量体温

Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了,大夫正在给他量体温。

词组

take sb.'s arm

挽住某人的胳膊

take sb. in one's arms

拥抱某人

take hold of sth.

抓住某物

take sb. in the act

当场逮捕某人

take a town

攻占一座城市

take cold

着凉

take sb.'s fancy

占有某人的心

take (the) first place

居首位, 得第一

take sb.at a disadvantage

乘人不备; 乘人之危

be taken ill

患病

take sb. by surprise

冷不防出现; 突然接近

take letters to the post

寄信

take the luggage upstairs

把行李搬上楼

take a friend home in one's car

用汽车把朋友送回家

take a holiday

休假

take a day off

请一天假

take a chair

坐下take 100

dollars a month

每月工资100美元

take medical advice

听取医生意见

take driving lessons

学习驾驶

take the air

呼吸新鲜空气

take a wife

[古]娶妻

take one's chance

碰运气

take a chance on sth

冒险试做某事

take it from me (=take my word for it) 相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信

be able to take it

能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)

take a newspaper

订阅报纸

take a cottage course

[美](大学生)毕业前结婚

take sth down in shorthand

用速记记下某事

take photographs

拍照

take one's time

不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工

take a lot of doing

费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等

take one's temperature

测量体温

take sb.'s measure

测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人

take things coolly [calmly]

处之泰然, 不激动

take sth. ill [amiss]

对某事表示不高兴

take the blame

担负过失[责任]

take the throne

接受王位

take steps

采取步骤

take socialist road

走社会主义道路

take office

就职

take a train

坐火车

Who has taken my bike?

谁把我的自行车拿走了?

lt takes an hour to go there .

到那里去要花一个小时。

It takes two to make a quarrel.

[谚]一个巴掌拍不响, 两个人才吵得起来。Do you take me for a fool?

你以为我是个傻瓜吗?

Don't take it so seriously.

别把这件事看得这么严重。

Do you take me?

你懂我的意思吗?

If you take 3 from 10 you have 7.

十减三剩七。

be taken in one's prime

夭亡

He takes as heir.

他以继承人身分获得财产。

The dye doesn't take in cold water.

那种染料在冷水中不起作用。

His second novel did not take.

他的第二部小说不畅销。

He took sick.

他生病了。

Nothing took from the scene's beauty. 什么也不能减损这景色的美。

She does not take well.

她不上相。

The horse took to roadside.

马走到路旁。

a large take of fish

捕到很多的鱼

pull in a take

获得一些收入

takeapart

adj.

可以拆散的

takeaway

adj.

(饭菜)卖出外吃的, 外卖饭菜的

take-down

n.

拆卸

[口]失面子

take

adj.

可拆卸的

take-home

n.

(=take-home pay)实得工资

take-in

[`teIkIn]

n.

[口]欺骗, 欺诈

takeout

n.

(桥牌中)示意搭档改叫的叫牌

取出的东西[数量]

把成品从模子取出的自动装置; (餐馆)外卖菜adj.

(食物)供顾客带出外吃的

take-over

n.

接收, 接管, 接任

be taken aback

大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳

(船)突然遇到逆风

be taken back

大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳

(船)突然遇到逆风

be taken with

对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引

be taken by

对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引

double take

先是不注意接着大吃一惊

先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应

not taking any

[口]谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣去做

on the take

[美俚]接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已

take after

学...的榜样, 仿效

追赶, 追捕

take against

反对; 不喜欢

take amiss

因...而见怪; 误会, 误解

take apart

使分开, 拆开

严厉批评; 猛烈抨击

严格剖析

粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败

take as read

认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事)

宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见

take away

拿走; 夺走; 拆去

使离开; 带走

使消失, 消除(病痛等)

减去

把...买回家食用

take back

收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言)

同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回

使回到某一起点; 使回想起

take down

拿下, 取下

记[录]下来

挫其气焰

拆掉

吞下, 咽下

病倒

[口]欺骗(某人)

take five

[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩

take ten

[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩

take ... for ...

以为(某人或某物)是...

take from

减去; 减损; 降低

take home to oneself

充分理解, 深刻领会

take in

收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待

领(活)到家里做

缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆)

领会, 理解

观看, 参观, 游览

[口]轻信, 信以为真

[口]欺骗

订阅(报刊)

包括[含]

拘留

take it

猜想, 以为; 断定

[口][常与can, be able to 连用]忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难, 嘲笑等)

默然同意, 接受

take it all in

注意倾听; 全部听进

take it and like it

[美俚]不太甘心地忍受批评(嘲笑等)

take it or leave it

要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要随你的便

take it out in

接受...作为抵偿

take it out of sb.

使某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭

(=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气[泄愤]

take me not up before I fall

[苏口]在你回答我以前, 先听我说完

take off

取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除

(=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开带往(某处); 移送(某处)

减(价)

取消, 夺去...的生命, 杀死

[口]摹仿, 学...的榜样; 取笑

(飞机)起飞

移开(目光, 注意力)

停止演出

去掉, 扣除

复制; 绘制

take off after (=take after)

追赶, 追捕

take on

具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等)

担任(工作), 承担(责任)

雇用

接受...的挑战; 同...较量

[口]伤心; 激动

装出某种样子

[口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎

接受(乘客); 装载

take out

取出, 拔出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去邀(某人)出门, 带去

取得, 领到(专利权, 执照等) 【律】发出(传票), 传讯

摧毁, 消除

把...买出食用

启程, 出发

take out of

取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇

take out after

[take after]追赶, 追捕

take over

接收[管, 任]

把...载送到

仿效, 采用

把...移入下一行

take sb. unawares

使某人出其不意, 攻其不备

take sb. up on

接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等)

要求某人兑现...

take sb. short

突然袭击某人; 使某人大吃一惊

唐突地打断某人的话

take sb. up short

突然袭击某人; 使某人大吃一惊

唐突地打断某人的话

take sb. wrong

误解[曲解]某人的意思

take sth. up with sb.

(口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见

take to

爱, 喜欢

嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成...的习惯

逃到..., 借助...逃走

开始从事

take too much

[口]喝过多(酒), 喝醉

take up

举[拿, 捡, 拔]起

占(地方); 费(时间); 占据

接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物)

吸收(水分); 溶解

打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥

开始; 着手处理

对...发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学

把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), 提携

继续, 接下去说

逮捕

扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服)

接受(建议, 挑战等)

(学校)开学; 上课

定居, 安家

付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐)

[口](天气)变晴, 变好

take up with

和...交往[鬼混]

一心一意想, 醉心于

信以为真; 采用, 接受

[常用被动态]对...很喜爱

甘受, 忍受

take upon oneself

以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎

自己

擅自; 毅然, 大胆

take on oneself

以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎

自己

擅自; 毅然, 大胆

take us as you find us

我们就是这样, 请你将就些吧

辩析:

(1)take 系常用词, 指“拿、握、取", 如:

take sb.'s hand

握住某人的手。

(2)seize 指“突然用力地抓住、握住", 如:

The policeman seized a criminal suspect.

警察捉住一个嫌疑犯。

(3)grasp指“紧紧地抓住", 用于比喻意义时指“掌握",“领会", 如:

grasp a rope

握紧绳子。

(4)clutch 指“突然抓住", 常伴有“急切或害怕的心情", 如:

A drowning man will clutch at a straw.

将要溺死的人连一根稻草也要去抓。

(5)grab指“抢夺"、“攫取", 如:

The boy grabbed the apple and ran off (with it).

那孩子抢了那个苹果就跑了。

(6)snatch 指“突然快速地拿、取、夺、抢走", 如: The hawk snatched the chicken and flew away.

老鹰叼了小鸡就飞走了。

give用法小结

常用句型

用法用法举例

give+名词/代词+名词/代

Give the dog a bone.

give+名词/代词+to+名词/

代词

She gave a speech to the World Health

Organisation.

名词代词The painting gives a sense of pease.

习惯搭配give常与下列名词构成搭

配:

a shout,a cry,a sigh,a

smile;

a kick, a punch, a push;

some advice, an answer,

a (phone) call,

a clue, an example, some

information, an

interview, a lecture, the

news, a report, a speech,

a talk, a warning等

(1) She gave a sigh and turned on the

TV.

(2) I saw he give the dog a kick.

(3) I’ll give you an answer tomorrow.

give常与许多副词和介词

搭配,构成短语动词:give

away, give back, give in,

give out, give up等

(1)If you give something away, you

give something you no longer need.

(2)If you give something back, you

return something.

(3)If you give in, you surrender, or

agree unwillingly.

固定用法Given=considering Given the circumstances, you can

hardly blame him.

Give and take (noun

phrase) = compromise,

flexible

There has to be a bit of give and take in

any marriage.

习题:

1. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ______ the shocking ending.

A give away

B give out

C give up

D give off

2. If we _____ to him, he will only make further demands.

A give up

B give away

C give out

D give way

3. His physical strength as well as patience had almost _______ when the rescue team finally found him in the jungle.

A give off

B give in

C give up

D give out

4. The ship struggled in the storm and ______ radio signals for help.

A gave off

B gave out

C gave up

D gave in

5. Cheap coal ______ a lot of smoke.

A gives up

B gives in

C gives away

D gives off

6. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ______ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.

A being given

B is given

C given

D was given

7. It’s ashamed of him to have got so much help from others but give _____ to the society in return.

A no one

B much

C none

D little

8. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _____ to the digital resources of the library.

A access

B passage

C way

D approach

9. ______ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.

A Giving

B Having given

C To give

D Given

1. 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时,常用的句型是:

(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。例如:

She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。

(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为

“为某人制作某物”。例如:

His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him.

他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。

(3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”,“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如:

Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。

These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。

2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时,一般用于“make + 宾语+ 宾补”这种结构,常用的句型是:

(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如:

The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。

在此句型中,通常用it作形式宾语,而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语,而且要后置。例如:

Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。

当然,除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如:

They all want to make Jim their monitor. (名词)他们都想让吉姆当班长。

I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.(过去分词)我大声地讲话,以便让别人听到。

(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如:Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。

当把这样的句子变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态,应为:

We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).

3. make还可以构成大量短语:

make the bed

make a plan

make trouble

make faces 做鬼脸

make friends 交朋友

make cakes 做蛋糕

make noises 制造噪音

make paper 造纸

make money 赚钱

make yourself at home 请自便

make oneself understood 使别人理解make progress 取得进步

make up 编造/化妆/构成

make use of

be made of/ from

be made in

be made up of

make a decision (下决定)

make sure (确信、弄清楚)

make up one's mind (下决心)

初中英语介词用法总结

初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition):也叫前置词。在英语里,它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句)构成介词短语,才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词,不能独立充当句子成分,需与动词、形容词和名词搭配,才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前,表示词与词之间关系的词类,介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词(如:动名词v-ing).介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类: (1)简单介词:about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 (2)合成介词:inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within (3)短语介词:according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to (4)分词介词:considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语:构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法: 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理;照料, agree to赞同,

初中英语介词用法归纳总结

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1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to,for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。 There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…(在……范围内的后部)。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5)beside,behind beside 表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面 编辑本段2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on,at 在……时 in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。

初中英语介词的知识点总结

xx介词的知识点总结 一、表示时间的介词 时间介词有in ,on,at,after,since,during,by,before,after,until等,前三个介词用法有个口诀: at午夜、点与分,上午、下午、晚用in。 年、月、年月、季节、周,之前加上介词in。 将来时态多久后,这些情形亦用in。 日子、日期、____年__月__日,星期之前要用on。 其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下: 1、时间介词in与after的用法辨析 介词in +一段时间用于一般将来时。如: We’ll go to school in two weeks. 介词after +一段时间用于一般过去时。如: My mother came home after half an hour. 介词after +时间点常用于一般将来时。如: We’ll go out for a walk after supper. 2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析 介词for表示一段时间如: I have been living here for 10years. 介词since表示从过去某一时间以来如: I have been living here since 2000.

3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析 介词before表示“在…之前”如: 介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如: The work must be finished by Friday. 4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析 当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如: He swims every day during the summer. 如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如: I haven’t seen her for years. 5、时间介词till与until用法的异同 till和until用在肯定句中,均可表示“直到…为止”,如:I will wait till arrive at(in)到达 ask for询问 begin…with从……开始 believe in相信 break off打断 break out爆发 bring down降低 bring in引进 bring up教育,培养

初中英语代词用法详解

专题二代词第一部分:知识点 命题点1:人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 他们的······ theirs = their + n. 1. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 例如:mine = my + n 2. 名词的所有格形式 例如:Tom——Tom’s

Li Ming——Li Ming’s the students——the students’ That is his schoolbag. = That schoolbag is his. These are her babies. = These babies are hers. This is Lily’s skirt. = This shirt is Lily’s. 命题点2:不定代词 much / a little / a bit + 比较级

辨析:too much; much too; too many 1、too much: 常用作副词或代词, 也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词。如: 例句:Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health? (副词) 电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You have given me too much. (代词) 你给我的太多了。 We have drunk too much juice. (形容词) 最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too:常作副词, 后接副词或形容词。如: He drove much too fast. 他开车开得太快了。(副词,后接副词,fast在这里是副词,修饰动词drive,意为“快速地,迅速地”。) It is much too cold. 天实在太冷了。(副词,后接形容词,cold是形容词) 3、too many:常用作形容词, 修饰可数名词复数。如: They built too many buildings last year. 去年他们建了许多楼房。 三、either vs. neither 1、either: 用作代词,表示“二者之一”;neither:是either的否定形式,表示“两者都不”。常用作主语。 either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数(因为意指“两者中的一个”,因此是单数,谓语动词也用单数。)。 2、either:用作副词,表示“也”。用于否定句中,通常指“也(不)…” 相反:too:用作副词,表示“也”。用于肯定句中,通常指“也…” 如: My mother likes cooking. I like cooking, too. (也:肯定句) My brother doesn’t like reading. I don’t like reading, either. (也不:否定句) Neither: 用作副词,用于肯定句中,表示否定的含义。是“both”的反义词。 如:Neither of us could swim. 3、用作连词:either…or…不是……就是……(肯定形式) neither…nor…既不……也不……(否定形式) 常用来连接两个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语等。连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词保持就近原则,与离它最近的主语在人称和数上(复数/三人称单数)保持一致。

(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档

中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题:考查学生对单词的拼写能力,以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主,虚词为辅。 做好这类题,一般应遵循下面几个步骤:第一步读懂句意,判断词性;第二步确定词形;第三步核对答案。 名词:单数、复数、所有格、大写; 动词:时态、语态、非谓语动词形式;(一般现在时用三单;已经有动词用非谓语)形容词:原级、比较级、最高级;(“的”) 副词:原级、比较级、最高级;(“地”) 代词:不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词; 数词:基数词、序数词(first, second, third, fourth, fifth) 冠词:a / an / the (首次提到用a / an;特指用the) 连词:and,but,or,because,so,when,where,before,after,if… 介词:at,by,to,in,for,of,on,from,with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记,如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文,猜测空格中所缺的信息,注意固定搭配,根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜: 空前空后要注意; “名词”单复数要牢记,还有“'s”不能弃; “动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意三种级; 要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”; 填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。

初中语法之方位介词用法

英语中方位介词用法 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。 at ,in, on, to at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻,接壤 to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤 及时练 1.He arrived _____ the station at ten. 2.He is sitting ______ the desk. 3.He arrived _____ Shanghai yesterday. 4.Jiangsu lies ________ the east of China. 5.Russia live ______ the north of China. 6.Fujian is ________ the south of Jiangsu Province. 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 1.The bird is flying above my head. 2.There is a bridge over the river. 3.He put his watch on the desk.

3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 方位介词 1. at表示"在......处",一般指较小的比较具体的地点。 如: He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在学校,他在家。 2. in表示"在......内部;在......里面"的意思。如: What is in the box? 盒子里有什么? 3. on表示"在某物的上面",但两者互相接触。 如:My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 on the wall 在墙上 4. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方",两者之间不接触。 如:My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 5. behind表示"在某物体的后面"。如:The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。 6. in front of表示"在......的前面",正好与behind相反。 如: There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。 7. near表示"在某物体的附近",意为"接近、靠近"。 如: The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。

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