10-kph pace 10-kph速差间距
20-pen graphic recorder 20笔图形记录器
3 phase 三时相
30th Highest Hurly Volume 30HV 第30最高小时交通量
3-Centered Compound Curve Centerline 三心复曲线
3-Leg Interchange 三路立体交叉
3-Leg Intersection 三路交叉
4 phase with overlaps 四时相重叠时相
4-Leg Interchange 四路立体交叉
4-Leg Intersections 四路交叉
A
A.M. Peak Period 早上尖峰时段
Benkelman Beam 彭柯曼梁
Absolute speed limit 绝对速限
Abutment 桥台；桥座
Abutting property 邻街建筑物
Acceleration Grade 加速坡度
Acceleration lane 加速车道
Acceleration Resistance 加速阻力
Accelerative start-forced return 加速进行超车—强迫紧急返回原车道Accelerative start-voluntary return 加速进行超车—随意从容返回原车道Acceptable gap 可接受间距
Acceleration Lane 加速车道
Access 出入口
Access Control 出入管制；进出管制
Access-Controlled Highway 出入管制公路
Access Lane 出入车道
Access Network 接取网络
Access ramp 出入引道
Access road 连络道
Access Road System 连络道路系统
Accessibility 可及性
Accident 肇事；事故；意外事件
Accident (Crash) Occurrence 事故发生
Accident (Crash) Rate 事故率
Accident (Crash) Severity 事故严重性
Accident Analysis 事故分析；意外分析；肇事分析
Accident Assessment 事故鉴定
Accident Casualty 事故伤亡
Accident Cause 事故原因
Accident Characteristics 肇事特性
Accident Consequences 意外事故的后果
Accident Hazardous Location 易肇祸路段
Accident Investigation 事故调查
Accident Involvement Rate 肇事牵连率
Accident Liability Assessment 事故责任鉴定
Accident Management 意外管理
Accident Prevention 肇事预防
Accident Prone Location 易肇事地点
Accident Proneness 肇事倾向
Accident Rate 肇事率
Accident Reconstruction 事故重建
Accident Risk 事故风险
Accident Severity 事故严重度
Accident-severity ratio 肇事严重性比率
Accumulate vehicle-second 累计车—秒数
Accuracy 精度
Acoustic absorptivity ACI 感音吸收力
Active Warning Device 主动警告设施
Actual flow rate 实际车流率
Actual travel time 实际行驶时间
Actuated Signal 触动式控制
Adaptive Control 调适性控制
Adaptive route choice 适应性路线选择
Adaptive signal 适应性号志
Adaptive signal control 适应性号志控制
Adaptive signal control strategy 适应性号志控制策略
Added turning lane 转向车道
Adit 横坑
Adjustment factor 调整因子
Adjustment Flow 调整流量
Adult guard 成人导护
Advance warning marking 早期警告标线
Advanced driver information system ADIS 先进驾驶人信息系统
Advanced payment 预付款
Advanced Public Transportation Services APTS 先进大众运输服务；先进公共运输系统Advanced public transportation system 先进公共运输系统；高等旅客信息系统Advanced Traffic Management Services ATMS 先进交通管理服务
Advanced Traveler Information Services ATIS 先进旅行者信息服务
Advanced Vehicle Control and Safety Services AVCSS 先进车辆控制及安全服务Advanced vehicle control system 先进车辆控制系统
Advance-green design 早开绿灯设计
Advancing effect 前进效应
Advancing shoring method 支撑先进工法
Adverse slope 逆坡
Aeolian Soil 风积土
Aerial camera 航空摄影机
Aerial leveling 航空水平测量
Aerial Map 航测图
Aerial perspective 鸟噉图；空中透视
Aerial photogrammetric target 航空标
Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量
Aerial Photography 航空摄影术
Aerial Survey 航空测量；空中测量
Aerial Tramway 空中缆车
Aerocamera 航空摄影机
Aerotriangulation 空中三角测量
Age distribution of vehicle 车龄分布
Overload, Overloading 超载
Aggregate 粒料、骨材（名词）；聚集的（形容词）
Aggregate Interlock 粒料连锁
Aggregate Spreader 粒料撤布机
Aggregate Subbase 粒料级配底层
Aggregate Texture 粒状组织
Air quality monitoring station 空气品质监测站
Air Release Valve 气阀
Air resistance 空气阻力
Air-dried Sand 风干之沙
Air-Entraining Cement 输气水泥
Alcohol involved accident rate 涉及酒精之肇事率
Alidade Stadia Method 照准测距法
Alignment 路线配置；排列；定线；线向；路线
Alignment Design 路线设计；定线设计
Algorithm 算法则
Alkaline 碱性反应
All-day Service 全天候服务
All-Directional Interchanges 全直接交叉型交流道
Alley 巷；道
Allied Soil 杂质土
All-night parking 整夜停车
Allowable Bearing Capacity 容许承载量
Allowable Bearing Stress 容许承载应力
Allowable load 容许载重
Allowable Load Repetition 容许荷重次数
Allowable settlement 容许沉陷量
Allowable stress 容许应力
All-red Interval 全红时段
Alluvial Silts Colloidal 胶质体冲积粉土
Alternate Design 比较设计；变换设计
Alternate Method 替代方法
Alternate signal system 互亮（换）号志系统
Alternate System 迭亮系统
Alternative(s) 替代（换）方案
Amber Arrow 箭头黄灯
Amber Flashing 闪光黄灯
Amber light, Yellow interval 黄灯
American Association of State Highway Officials
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials AASHTO 美国州公路与运输官员协会
American Concrete Institute ACI 美国混凝土学会；美国混凝土研究会
American Federal Highway Administration FHWA 美国联邦公路总署
American Institute of Transportation Engineers ITE 美国交通工程师学会
American Road and Transportation Builders' Association ARTBA 美国公路与运输承造人协会American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 美国试验及材料协会
American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE 美国土木工程师协会
Amount of light 光量
Amplification 放大
Amplification effect 放大效应
Amplification factor 载重放大因子
Amplifier 扩大器
Anew Issue License 补照；补牌
Anew Issue Plate 补牌
Angle collision 角撞
Angle of Coverage 视角
Angle of Deflection 偏角
Angle of Friction 摩擦角
Angle of internal friction 内摩擦角
Angle of intersecting 交车角度
Angle of repose 静止角；安息角
Angle of Turn 转向角
Angle parking 斜角停车
Angular acceleration 角加速度
Anionic Asphalt Emulsions 阴离子乳化沥青
Announced Land Current Value 公告土地现值
Annual Average Daily Traffic AADT 年平均每日交通量
Annual budget 年度预算
Annual Daily Traffic ADT 平均每月交通量
Annual Highway Cost 公路年费；公路年金
Annual Illumination 计算平均照度
Annual Parking Duration 平均停车延时
Annual Parking Space Occupancy 平均车位使用率
Annual Traffic 年交通量
Annual Turn-over Rate 平均车位小时使用率
Annuity Bond 年金法公债
Apparent Specific Gravity 虚比重
Apparent-deflection 视挠度
Application Program Interface API 应用程序接口
Approach 邻近路口之路段；引桥；引道
Approach Delay 邻近路段延滞
Approach end 邻近端
Approach pit 导坑
Approach road 引道；引路
Approach slab 引道版
Approach speed 邻近速率
Approach to obstructions 近障碍物线
Approach way 邻近路段
Approach, Approach fill, Approach lane, Approach road 引道
Appropriate measures 适当防制措施
Approved with conditions 有条件通过审查
Approximate speed 近似速率
Apron space 运转空间
Aqueduct tunnel, Headrace tunnel 导水隧道
Arbitrary Proportioning 固定比例法
Arbitration 仲裁
Arc 弧线
Arc/path incidence matrix 路段/路径指引矩阵
Arcade 骑楼
Arch bridge 拱桥
Arch Bridges 指向标线
Arch Culverts 指针式
Arching 拱效应
Architectural 建筑
Architectural Flow Diagram AFD 架构流向图
Archived Data Application 归档资料应用
Area computation by coordinate method 面积计算坐标法
Area Control 区域控制
Area of potential collision 潜在碰撞区域
Area Rule 面杖法
Area traffic control 重点交通管制
Area Traffic Control System 区域交通控制系统
Areawide intercarrier consolidation system 地区货运业并装系统Areawide System Control 全区域控制
Arrival Intervals 到达间距
Arrival pattern 到达型态
Arrival rate 到达率
Arrival time 到达时间
Arrival Type 到达型态
Arterial 主要干道
Arterial Highway 干线公路
Arterial route 干线
Articulated Bus 双节公车
Asphalt, Asphalt Cement, Asphalt Binder 沥青（美国用语）；沥青胶泥Asphalt 沥青混凝土（欧洲用语）
Asphalt additive 沥青添加剂
Asphalt Base coarse 沥青底层
Asphalt Concrete AC 沥青混凝土
Asphalt Concrete Finisher 沥背混凝土铺筑机
Asphalt concrete pavement 沥青混凝土铺面
Asphalt content 沥青含量
Asphalt Emulsion 乳化沥青
Asphalt felt 油毛毡
Asphalt Institute AI 美国沥青协会
Asphalt macadam 沥青碎石路
Asphalt Mixing Plant 沥青拌合场
Asphalt mixture 沥青混合物
Asphalt mixture design 沥青混凝土配比设计
Asphalt mixture machine 沥青拌合机
Asphalt mixture, Bituminous mixture 沥青混合料
Asphalt pavement 沥青混凝土路面
Asphalt pavement, Bituminous pavement 沥青铺面
Asphalt plant 沥青拌合厂
Asphalt surface coarse 沥青面层
Asphalt mastic 沥青胶浆
Asphaltene 沥青精
Asphalt Pavement 沥青面路
Asphalt Concrete Mixing Plant 沥青混凝土拌合厂
Asset and liability 资产与负债
Assignment Network 指派网络
At scene investigation 肇事现场调查
At-Grade Intersection 平面交叉
Atmospheric Water 大气水
Advanced traffic management system ATMS 先进的交通管理系统；高等交通管理系统Attainability 可及度
Attendant-parking lot 雇员服务停车场
Attentiveness 注意力
Audible pedestrian signal 盲人音响号志
Audio tone 低周波讯号
Auger 螺旋钻
Auto Restricted Zone 小型车限行区域
Autoclave 高温高压蒸汽养护
Automated Roadside Safety Inspection 自动化路边安检
Automated toll system 自动化收费系统
Automated Vehicle Operation 自动车辆驾驶
Automatic Cam Control 刮刀的自动控制器
Automatic Cargo Identification ACI 自动货物辨识
Automatic classification 自动辨识
Automatic Highway System AHS 自动公路系统
Automatic incident detection 事件自动侦测；意外事故自动侦测
Automatic Incident Detection AID 自动事件侦测
Automatic inspection 自动检验
Automatic level 自动水准仪
Automatic navigation highway system 自动导航公路系统
Automatic routing 自动绕径
Automatic Vehicle Classification AVC 自动车辆分类
Automatic vehicle control 自动车辆驾驶控制
Automatic vehicle identification 车辆自动辨识
Automatic Vehicle Identification AVI 自动车辆辨识
Automatic vehicle identification system 自动车辆识别系统
Automatic Vehicle Location AVL 自动车辆定位
Automatic Vehicle Monitoring AVM 自动车辆监视
Automatic vehicle monitoring system 自动车辆监测系统
Automobile Transportation 汽车运输
Automobile vehicle guiding system 车辆导引系统
Automotive emission control 汽车排烟管制
Autonomous intelligent cruise control 自主定速控制系统
Auxiliary bridge 便桥
Auxiliary Lanes 辅助车道
Auxiliary Marking 辅助标线
Auxiliary sign 辅助标志
Average Annual Daily Traffic AADT 年平均每日交通量
Average daily volume 平均日交通量
Average Daily Traffic ADT 平均每日交通量
Average delay per vehicle 每车平均延滞
Average Delay Time 平均延滞时间
Average discharge interval 平均驶离时段
Average Headway 平均间距
Average Highway Speed 平均公路速率
Average Kilometer Per Registered Vehicle Per Day 每营业车辆每日平均行驶里程Average Kms Per Operating Vehicle Per Day 每实动车辆每日平均行驶里程Average Minimum Headway 平均最小间距
Average Parking Duration 平均停车延时
Average Parking Space Occupancy 平均车位使用率
Average Passenger-Kilometers Per Vehicle Run 每车次客运密度
Average Revenue Per Bus-Kilometer 每客车公里平均收入
Average Revenue Per Passenger 每旅客平均收入
Average Revenue Per Passenger-Kilometer 每延人公里平均收入
Average Revenue Per Ton 每公吨货物平均收入
Average Revenue Per Ton-Kilometer 每延吨公里平均收入
Average Running Speed 平均行驶速率
Average Service Time 平均服务时间
Average Spot Speed 平均定点速率
Average step length 平均步长
Average Transport Distance 平均运程
Average Transport Distance Per Passenger 每旅客平均运程
Average Transport Distance Per Ton 每吨货物平均运程
Average Travel Speed 平均旅行速度
Average Turn-over Rate 平均车位小时转换率
Average Waiting Time 平均等候时间
Automated guided vehicle system AGVS 汽车自动导向系统
Axle load, Axle weight 轴重
Azimuth 方位角；地平经度
B
Backing collision 倒撞
Back Calculation 反算
Backfill 回填
Balance Cut and Fill 均衡挖填
Balanced Cross Section 平衡断面
Balanced earthwork 土方平衡
Ball-bank indicator 球状倾斜指示器
Barrier Curb 障碍缘石
Bank Gravel 河岸砾石
Bank protection 护岸
Banking, Earth fill, Fill 填土
Banning of turning movement 禁止转向
Barge 驳船；平底船
Barricade 拒马
Barrier 护栏；挡音墙
Barrier Curb 栅栏式绿石
Barrier System Toll Station 栅梢制收费站
Barrier, Noise barrier, Noise barrier wall 防音墙
Base Course 底层
Base Line 基线
Base of slope 坡底
Base-Failure 底面破坏
Basic capacity 基本容量
Basic Fare 基本运价
Basic route arrangement 基本路线安排法
Basic speed rule 基本路线法令
Basic Water Content 基本含水量
Bas-kilometer 客车行驶里程
Batch-Mix Plant 分盘式拌合厂；衡量式拌合厂Beacon 信号柱
Beacons 指针
Beam Culverts 梁涵洞
Bearing Capacity Factor 承载量因子
Bearing Capacity on Soil 承压破坏；承力破壤
Bearing capacity, Carrying capacity 承载量
Bearing pile 支永桩；承载桩；承重椿
Bearing Plate 沼泽区城
Bearing stratum 承载层
Bearing Surface 承载面；平面支承
Bearing test 载重试验
Before and after studies 事前及事后研究
Beginning of Curve BC 曲线起点
Belt Highway 外环公路
Bench Mark BM 水准点
Bend, Bend channel, Bent, Channel bend, River bend 弯道Bending 挠曲；弯曲
Bending design 弯道式设计
Bending Index 别曲指数
Bending moment 弯矩
Bending stress 弯曲应力
Benefit Assessment 受益费
Benefit Cost Ratio 益本比
Benefit-Factor Method 利益因素法
Bentonite 皂土
Berm Ditch 平台沟
Bicycle 脚踏车
Bicycle and motorcycle 机慢车
Bicycle lane system 脚踏车专用车道系统
Bid Bond 押标金
Bid, Tender 投标
Bike lane 脚踏车道
Bikeway 脚踏车专用道
Binary Choice 二项选择
Binary Variable 二进制变量
Binder Course 黏合料；结合层；黏合层
Binder Material 结合料；黏合料
Binders 粘结料
Binding Course 结合层
Binomial Arrival 二项到达
Binomial Distribution 二项分配
Bio-film treatment system 接触曝气法
Birds' eye view 鸟噉图
Bit 钻头
Bit Per Second bps 每秒传输的位数
Bitumen 沥青
Bituminous Joint Fillers 沥青接缝填充料Bituminous Material 沥青材料
Bituminous Overlay 沥青封层
Bituminous Pavement Road 沥青铺路Bituminous Penetration Macadam 灌入式沥青路面Bituminous Pressure Distributor 沥青压力散布机Bituminous Sand Slurry 沥青沙浆
Bituminous Surface Treatment 沥青表面处理Bituminous Water Proof Coating 沥青防水层Bituminous Treated Base BTB 沥青处理底层Bituminous Treated Sand Gravel 沥青处理砂砾Black-Hole Effect 黑洞效应
Balance Cut and Fill 挖填之平衡
Blast 开炸
Blast Pad 喷气防护坪
Blasting Method 炸移法
Bleeding 路面冒油
Blight proof courses 病虫害防治
Blood alcohol concentration 血液中酒精浓度Blown Asphalt 吹制沥青
Boiling 砂涌
Bonding Agent 黏着剂
Bore 钻凿
Bored pile 钻掘桩
Borehole 钻孔
Boring log 钻孔柱状图
Boring machine 钻机
Boring Rod 钻杆
Boring-core 钻孔岩心
Borrow 借土；借方
Borrow area 借土区
Borrow Pit 借土坑；取土坑
Bottle neck control 瓶颈路段（地点）管制法Bottle Neck Road 瓶颈段；瓶颈路
Bottleneck 瓶颈
Bottom Course 底层
Bottom Flange 下翼绿
Boulder 卵石
Box caisson 沉箱；箱式沉箱；匣式沉箱
Box Culvert 箱涵；箱形涵洞
Box Drain 水沟渠；匣形沟渠
Box girder 箱形梁
Bracing 支撑
Bracket / Chassis 拖架
Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车失灵
Brake light 煞车灯
Brake Reaction time 煞车反应时间；制动反应时间Braking Distance 剎车视距（停车视距）
Braking system 煞车系统
Branch and Bound Algorithm 分枝界定法Breakdowns 故障
Breaking of Emulsion 乳化沥青黏结
Breaking Wave 碎波
Breakaway 脱离式接头
Breath alcohol concentration 呼气酒精含量
Brick Pavement 砖铺路面；砖铺面
Brick Pavement Road 砖铺路
Brick Road 砖面路
Bridge 桥梁
Bridge Abutment 桥台
Bridge Approach 桥粱引道
Bridge bearing 桥支承
Bridge deck 桥面板
Bridge deck/floor 桥面
Bridge expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝
Bridge floor 桥面
Bridge head 桥塔
Bridge inspection 桥梁检测
Bridge Management System 桥梁管理系统
Bridge pier 桥墩
Bridge railing 桥栏杆
Bridge span 桥跨
Brightness 照杜；辉杜；明亮度
Brightness contrast 辉度对照比
Brittle fracture 碎裂
Brittleness 脆性；脆度
Gravel Road 碎石路
Broken Stone Surface 碎石路面
Broken-back Curve 断背曲线
Broken-Beach Grade Line 破背坡度线
Benkelman Beam 彭柯曼梁
Buckling 挫屈；路面拱起
Budget 预算经费
Budgetary estimate 经费概算
Buffer 缓冲剂；缓冲器
Buffer buildings 缓冲建筑物
Buffer distance 缓冲距离
Buffer reach 缓冲段
Buffer time 缓冲时间
Buffer zone 缓冲带
Building Code 建筑规刖；建筑法规
Building Coverage Ratio 建蔽率；建筑面积比
Building Line 建筑线
Built-in Parking Facilities 建筑物附设停车空间
Bulb Type 球状
Bulk Density 虚松体密度
Bulk Specific Gravity 松比重；容积比重；虚比重Bulkhead 隔墙；天窗；驳岸；隔舱
Bull Dozer 堆土机
Bulldozer 推土机
Bulldozer Blade 刮刀
Bullet-nose 弹头尖端式
Bullet-nose Form 弹头式
Bumper 保险杆
Bundle method 光束法
Bureau of Public Road (renamed to FHWA) 美国联邦公路局Bus 大客车
Bus Bay 公车湾
Bus company 公车公司
Bus driver 公车驾驶员
Bus driving 公车运行
Bus Exclusive Lane 公车专用道
Bus fare 公车费率
Bus Lane 公车专用车道
Bus management information system 公车管理信息系统Bus network 公车路网
Bus Operating Rate/Bus Dispatching Rate 出车率
Bus operation 公车营运
Bus operation management 公车营运管理
Bus parking area 大客车停车场
Bus Rapid Transit 公车捷运
Bus ridership 公车运量
Bus route 公车路线
Bus route inquiring system 公车路线查询系统
Bus scheduling 公车排班
Bus speed limits 公车速限
Bus station 公车停靠站
Bus stop spacing 公车站距
Bus Street 公车专用街道
Bus system design 公车系统设计
Bus system, Bus transit system, Public bus system 公车系统Bus Terminal 公车终站；公车总站；公车场站
Bus transportation 公车运输
Bus, Public bus 公共汽车
Buses 大客革
Bush hammering 粗面石工
Business District 商业区
Business Vehicle 营业车辆
Bus-Kilometer 客车行驶里程
Busway 公车专用道
Butt Joint 平头接缝
Button reflector 反光钮
Buttressed Wall 外支墙
Buttressed Abutment 撑式桥台墙
Buttressed Retaining Wail 外支式挡土墙
Bypass highway 绕越公路
Bypass road 外环道
Bypass route 绕道路线
Bypass Street 绕越街
Bypassing Traffic 绕越交通
Bystreet 支街
C
Cab Signal 车厢号志
Cab, Taxi 出租车
Cable Car, Cableway 空中缆车
Cable stayed bridge 斜张桥；斜索桥
Cable Suspension Bridge 索桥
Caboose 车务员专用车
Cadastral map 地籍图
Cadastral Survey 地籍测量
California Bearing Ratio CBR 加州乘载力比
Canal Aqueduct 输水桥
Canal Bridge 渠桥
Canal Tunnel 输水隧道
Cancellation 注销
Candle (Candle Power) Cd, Cp 单位：烛光
Cantilever Bridges 悬臂式桥梁
Cantilever method 悬臂工法
Cantilever retaining wall 悬臂挡土墙
Cantilever type retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙
Cap 桩帽；雷管（俗）
Capacitated arc routing problem 容量限制弦路径车辆行驶问题Capacitated freight distribution 零担货物运输
Capacity 容量；涵容性
Capacity analysis 容积分析
Capacity and level of service analysis 容量与服务水准分析Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction 容量限制
Capacity estimation 容量估计
Capacity limitation 容量极限值
Capacity model 容量模式
Capacity of Bus Line 公车路线容量
Capacity reduction factor, Strength reduction factor 强度折减因子Capacity utilization 容量使用率
Capillary Lift 毛管水升高度；毛细管水升高度
Capillarity 毛细管作用；毛细管现象
Captive Riders 无自由选择的乘客
Captive Transit Rider 大众运输固有使用者
Car accident, Traffic accident 交通事故
Car accreditation system 车辆认证制度
Car body 车体
Car detector, Vehicular detector 车辆侦测器
Car following model 跟车模式；自动跟车系统
Car navigation system 汽车导向系统
Car Ownership 汽车持有；汽车持有权
Car Pooling, Carpool 汽车共乘
Car, Vehicle 车辆
Carbon Dioxide CO2 二氧化碳
Carphone 车用电话
Car-Rental Carrier 小客车租赁业
Carriage 马车
Carrier wave 载波
Casing 套管
Cast stone 人造石
Cast-in-place pile 场铸桩
Cast-in-place (CIP) Concrete 场铸混凝土
Casualty 伤亡
Catalog Service Interface Specification 目录服务接口规范Catch Basin 集水井；截流井
Catch Drain 排水沟；截水沟
Catch Feeder 灌溉水道
Cathodic method 阴极防锈法
Cationic Asphalt Emulsions 阳离子乳化沥青
Caution Light 警告灯
Caution Sign 警告标；警告标志
Caution Signal 注意信号；警告号志
Cavitations 孔蚀现象；穴蚀现象
Concrete Pavement 混凝土路面
Critical Speed 临界速率
Cement Grout 灌水泥浆；水泥灌喷枪
Cement grouting 水泥灌浆
Cement mortar 水泥砂浆
Cement Paste 水泥浆
Cement Treated Sand Gravel 水泥处理砂砾
Cencrete Cribbing 框式混凝土挡土墙
Census 普查
Center Frog k形岔心
Center Island 中央岛
Center Line 中线；中心线
Center Line Lane 中心车道；中央车道
Center Line Marking 中心标线
Center Platform (Island Platform) 岛式站台
Center Span 中央跨孔
Center(line) stake 中心桩
Centerline 中心线
Center-to-Center C2C 中心与中心
Center-to-Field C2F 中心与现场
Central Business District CBD 中心商业区
Central corridor system 中央走廊系统
Central Cross-Island Highway, East-West Cross-Island Highway 中横公路Central Divider 中央分向岛
Central Island 分隔岛；中央岛；分向岛
Central Mixing Plant 中央拌合厂
Central projection 中心投影
Central Shopping area 中央商业区
Centralized Control System 集中式控制系统
Centralized Traffic Control CTC 中央行车控制法
Centrifugal force 离心力
Centrifuge Cup 离心杯
Centrifuge Kerosene Equivalent CKE 离心煤油当量法
Certification, Accreditation 认证；核准
Change License 换照
Change of Registration 变更登记
Changeable Message Sign, Variable Message Sign CMS 信息可变标志Changeable Speed Limit Sign CSLS 速限可变标志
Changing Lane 变换车道
Channel 槽道
Channelized Intersection 槽化交叉
Channelization 槽化
Channelization island 槽化岛
Channelized Intersection 槽化式交叉；槽化路口
Channelizing Island 槽化岛
Channelizing Line 槽化线；检核点
Characteristic Deflection 代表性挠度
Character arrangement 文字排列方式
Character size 文字尺寸
Charging system 收费系统
Charter Bus 专用游览车
Check Point 检核点
Check Valve 逆止阀
Chemical grouting 药液灌浆
Chevron of divergence 分流式山形条纹
Chevron of mergence 并流式山形条纹
Chevron strip 山形条纹
Chief Engineer 总工程司
Child pick-up area 家长接送区
Children-only Bus 幼童专用车
Chinese road sign 中文道路标志
Chord 弦；弦杆
Chord Length 弦长
Chute 竖槽；陡槽；吊沟
Circle 周期
Circle/Roundabout 圆环
Circuit 环道（测）；电话（电）
Circuit-switched Public Data Network CSPDN 线路交换公众数据网络Circular Arch 圆拱；弧拱
Circular Curve 圆曲线；单曲线；圆弧曲线
Circular failure 圆弧型破坏
Circular green light 圆形绿灯
Circular rod level 圆盒水准器
Circular sliding surface 圆弧滑动面
Circulation 通风；交通
Circulation Map 交通图
Circulation system 转乘系统
Circumferential street (road) 外环（环状）道路
City Bus 市区公共汽车
City Planning 都市计画
City Planning Commission 都市计画委员会
City Planning Law 都市计画法
City Rebuilding 都市重建
City Transit 都市大众运输
Clamshell 抓式挖土机
Classification Count 分类调查
Classification of road 道路分类
Classification of Soil 土壤分类
Clear distance 净距
Clear height 净空高
Clear Span 净跨距
Clear Zone 清除区
Clearance 净距
Clearance Height 净高
Clearance Lost Time 清道损失时间
Clearance time 清道时间
Climate Conditions 气候情况
Climbing Lane 爬坡道．爬坡车道
Clinker 溶块
Close Network 封闭网络
Close System Toll Station 封闭制收费站
Close Tunnel 隧道区
Closed Circuit Television Camera CCTV 闭路电视摄影机
Closed Loop 封闭环路
Closed Network 网络系统
Closed traverse 闭合导线
Clothoid Curve (Clothide) 螺旋曲线；克罗梭曲线；罗线形曲线Clover Leaf Interchange 四叶形交流道；苜蓿叶形交流道
CO Detector 一氧化碳侦测器
Coarse Aggregate 粗粒料；粗骨材
Code 规范；数值
Coefficient of friction, Friction coefficient, Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数Coefficient of Kinenatic Viscosity 动黏滞系数
Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数
Coefficient of Side Friction 侧犘擦系数
Coefficient of Subgrade 路基抗力系数
Cofferdam 围堰
Coefficient of Utilitization CU 照明率
Cohesion 凝聚力；黏力；黏结力
Cohesion of soil 土壤之凝聚力
Cohesive Value 凝聚值
Cold-Mix Asphalt Concrete 泠拌沥青混凝土
Collector Ditch 集水沟
Collector Road 连络道路
Collector Street 联络道路
Collector-distributor Roads 集散道
Collision 冲撞；碰撞
Collision Accident 碰撞事故
Collision area 碰撞区
Collision diagram 碰撞图；相横示意因
Collision Warning Systems 碰撞预警系统
Color Light Signal 色灯号志
Color contrast 色彩对比
Color quality 光色品质
Combination Truck Tractor-trailer 联结车
Commercial Center 商业中心
Commercial District 商业区
Commerical Driver's License CDL 大型车辆驾照（16人以上）Commercial Fleet Management 商用车队管理
Commercial Motor Vehicle CMV 商业用车
Commercial Speed 商业运转速率
Commercial Traffic 商车交通量
Commercial Vehicle Electronic Credential Management 商用车辆电子凭证管理Commercial Vehicle Operating System 商用车营运系统
Commercial Vehicle Operations CVO 商车营运系统
Commercial Vehicle Operations Services CVOS 商车营运服务
Commodity 商品
Community Center 杜区中心
Community Planning 社区规画
Commuter 通勤者
Commuter Rate 回数费率
Commuter Rail, Commuter Train 通勤火车
Commuting Distance 通勤距离
Compacted Subgrade 压实路基
Compaction 夯实；压实
Compaction effort 夯实能量
Compatibility 兼容性
Compensation 征收补偿
Compensation for Damage 损失赔偿
Compensation for the land price 地价补偿
Complementary Route 补充路线
Complex intersection 复合适交叉路口
Composite Beam 合成粱；复合粱
Composition of Traffic 交通组成
Compound Curve 复曲线
Comprehensive 整体性
Comprehensive parking program 综合性停车计画
Comprehensive Planning 综合性计画
Compressibility of Soil 土壤压缩性
Compression 压缩；压力
Compression Stress 压应力
Compressive Strength 抗压强度
Compulsory Purchase 征收
Computer signal 计算机号志
Computer signal lamp system 计算机号志系统
Computer-Aided Dispatching System 计算机辅助派车系统
Computerized traffic signal system 计算机化号志系统
Concave 凹
Concave Bank 凹岸
Concave curve 凹形曲线
Concave Joint 四缝
Concave-convex 凹凸形
Concentrated load 集中荷重
Concentration time 集流时间
Concentric opposed plane helical ramp 同心反向螺旋状匝道Concrete 混凝土
Concrete barrier (New Jersey) 纽泽西（混凝土）护栏Concrete islands 混凝土交通岛
Concrete joint 混凝土接缝
Concrete Mixing 混凝拌合机
Concrete Overlays 混凝土路面加铺
Concrete pavement 混凝土铺面
Cone 交通锥
Cone of acute vision 明晰视锥角
Cone of glance area 瞥视锥角范围
Cone of sight 视锥角
Conflict 冲突
Conflict analysis 冲突分析
Conflict Area 冲突区域
Conflict lane change 冲突性变换车道
Conflict management 冲突管理
Conflict point 冲突点
Congestion 拥挤
Congestion degree 拥挤度
Congestion delay 拥挤延滞
Congestion dummy variable 拥挤虚拟变量
Congestion pricing 拥挤定价
Congestion Time 拥挤时间
Congestion toll 拥挤费
Conical Surface 圆锥面
Connecting Road 连络公路
Connector 连接道路
Consistency 稠度
Consolidation 压实；固结；压密
Consolidation Rate 压密率
Construction Contract 工程合约
Construction Joint 施工接缝
Construction Load 施工道路
Construction Planning 施工计画
Construction Sign 施工标志
Construction Specification 施工规范
Construction/Maintenance Zone 施工维修区
Contact detector 接触式侦测器
Contact strip 接触带
Container Packing Shed 货柜并装通栈
Container parking area 联结车停车场
Container Trucking Carrier 货柜运输业
Continuous Mixing Plant 连绩式拌合厂
Continuous move-up operation 连续跟进行为
Continuous Station 长期观测站
Continuous Volume-count Program 长期持续性交通量调查
Continuously reinforced concrete pavement CRCP 连续钢筋混凝土路面Continuous-Mix Plant 连续式拌合厂
Contour Interval 等高线间隔；等高距
Contour Line 等高线
Contour Map 等高线图
Contours 等高线
Contract 契约
Contract Change Order 契约变更通知
Contraction Joint 收缩接缝
Contractor 承包商
Contraflow bus lane 逆向公车专用道
Contributing area 集水面积
Control Count 控制量交通调查
Control of Access 出入管制
Control point comparison 控制点比较法
Control points 控制点
Control Radius 控制半径
Control section 管制路段
Control span 控制限制
Control Station 控制站
Control strategy, Regulation strategy 管制策略
Control survey, Control surveying 控制测量
Controlled Access Highway 出入管制公路
Controller 控制器
Controlling Load 控制轮重
Convenience store 贩卖区
Conventional Roundabout 传统圆环
Conventional Simulcast Radio System 同频发射共波式无线电话系统Converted traffic 转乘交通量
Convex Function 凸函数
Convex Joint 凸接缝
Conveyer 输送机
Conviction 违规
Convoy 车队
Cooperative Planning 合作规划
Coordinate scheduling 协调排班
Coordinated control 连锁控制
Coordinated Control Signal 连锁控制号志
Capital Cost 公路资本
Cordon Count 周界交通量调查；内圈交通量调查
Cordon Line 区域线；周界线
Corridor 交通通廊
Corridor Control 通廊控制
Cost of Service 服务成本
Count-down pedestrian signal 行人倒数计时显示器
Counter flow 对向车流
Counter map 等量线图
Counter Wall 等高线
Country road 乡道
Courier service 快递服务
Covered Conduit 暗渠
Covered Ditch 加盖暗沟
Crack Spacing 裂纹间距
Crash 冲撞；碰撞
Crawling lane 爬坡道
Creep 潜变
Crest Vertical Curve 凸形竖曲线
Crew scheduling 人员排程
Crib retaining wall 框条式挡土墙Critical bottleneck 关键瓶颈
Critical gap 临界间距
Critical Length of Grade 披道临界长度Critical Path 要径
Critical Path Method CPM 要径法Critical Point 临界点
Critical rate of flow 临界流率
Critical Slope 临界坡度
Critical speed 临界速度
Critical Zone 临界区
Crop 露头
Cross road 十字路口；交叉路；十字路Cross Section 断面；横断面；截面Cross Slope 横向坡度
Cross walk 行人穿越道
Crossing 穿越
Crossing facility 穿越设施
Crossing maneuver 交叉穿越运行Crossing point 交会点
Crossing rate 穿越率
Crosswalk Line 行人穿越道线Crowding 拥挤
Crown 路拱；路冠
Crown Ditch 坡顶截流沟
Crown line 路拱线
Crude Oil 原油
Cruise control 自动控速
Crusher 碎石机
Cubic Parabola 二次拋物线
Cul-De-Sac 死巷
Culvert 涵洞；箱涵
Curb 缘石；路边石；护角
Curb Bus Lane 设于路缘之公车专用车道Curb ditch 路缘浅沟
Curb inlet 路缘进水口；绿石进水口
一、组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |'plein |刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程 不良 oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务 部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕
1.素质教育：Quality Education 2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业：the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷：export credit 12. 贷款质量：loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费：basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全：economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库：grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market 37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering
广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment
顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：经济类 中国经济 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
（汽车行业）汽车工程中英 翻译词汇表
汽车工程中英翻译词汇表EnglishChinese teamwork合作;协力technician技师 dealer汽车商 do-it-yourselfer自己修车的人driver驾驶员 engineering工程师 expert专家 instructor教师 machinist机械师manufacturer制造者mechanic机械工 owner车主 passengercar乘客pedestrian行人 pilot驾驶员 student学生 troublecode故障码 version版 view图 warning警告 warranty保证 mark记号 meaning意义 memo备忘录 method方法;程序 model样式 name名 notation记号 note备忘录;注意事项number号码;数 option选择 outline轮廓;概要 overview概观 page页 paragraph段落parenthesis括号 passage壹段文字 patent专利 pattern型 phantomview透视图 phase阶段 picture照片
plan计划;方法precaution留心;预防procedure程度 process方法 profile图;轮廓 program课程;程序 project计划 record记录 reference参考 remedy对策;矫正法report报告 routine例行;壹定手续;程序rule规则 sample样品 schematic概图 scheme计划 section节 serialnumber序号 setting设定值 sketch略图 spec规格 specification规格 subject主题 summary摘要 symbol象征;符号 table表格 technique技术;手法timetable时间表;时刻表tips秘诀 title标题 topic要旨 trademark注册商标advice忠告 boldtype粗体字 bracket中括号 catalogue目录 caution小心;警告 chapter章 characteristic特色 chart图 checklist备忘录 code暗号;代码 comment批注 copy复本
可以确保90%以上正确，个别差错敬请谅解 1. Feedback ; 反馈 2. Error ；误差 3. Open-Loop；开环 4. Automatic Control System；自动控制系统 5. Sensor；传感器 6. Actuator；执行器 7. Valve；阀 8. Control Strategy；控制策略 9. Positive feedback；正反馈 10. Set point；设定值 11. Inertia；惯性 12. Centrifugal；离心的 13. steam engine；蒸汽机 14. mathematical model ；数学模型 15. Routh Stability Criteria ；劳斯稳定性判据 16. linear system ；线性系统 17. amplifier ；放大器 18. response ；响应 19. artificial；模拟的，人造的 20. industrial robot；工业机器人 21. Maximum principle；最大值原理 22. Dynamic；动态的 23. Neural network control；神经网络控制 24. Fuzzy control；模糊控制 25. Predictive control；预测控制 26. Programmable Logic Controller；可编程序逻辑控制器（PLC） 27. Distributed Control System；分布式控制系统28. Fieldbus Control System；现场总线控制系统 29. Supervisory Control Software；监控软件 30. Configuration Software； 组态软件 31. object；目标 32. V ariable Structure control ；可变结构控制 33. Sliding-mode control；滑 模控制 34. Proportional ；比例 35 Integral；积分 36. Derivative；微分 37. offset；补偿 38. Avoid overshoot；避免超 调 39. performance；性能 40. logic；逻辑 41. function；功能 42. Triangle function；三角 函数 43. Trapezoid function；梯形 函数 44. robots；机器人 45. Instruction ；指令 46. Relay；继电器 47. Processor；处理器 48. Wiring；布线 49. mechanisms；机械装置 50. nut；螺母 51. bolt；螺栓 52. concept ；概念，观念 53. weld ；焊接 54. spray ；喷雾器 55. communicate；通讯，传 递 56. orbit；轨道 57. install ；安装 58. metal ；金属 59. plastics；塑料 60. rubber；橡胶 61. electronics；电子 62. packaging；封装 63. complexity；复杂 64. millimeter；毫米 65. asynchronous；异步的 66. accurate；精确 67. debug；调试 68. slot；槽口 69. armature；电枢 70. iron core；铁芯 71. eddy；涡流 72. flux；磁通量 73. conductor；导体 74. commutator；换向器 75. brush；电刷 76. stator；定子 77. rotor；转子 78. bearing；轴承 79. aluminium铝 80. slip ring；滑环 81. copper；铜 82. torque；转矩 83. opposite；相反 84. wound；绕组，缠绕 85. squirrel cage rotor；鼠笼 转子 86. insulate；隔离 87. embedded；嵌入式 88. cylindrical；圆柱体 89. salient；凸出的 90. magnetic field；磁场 91.efficiency；效率 92. permanent magnet；永磁 铁 93. gear；齿轮 94. twisted ；缠绕 95. characteristic ；特性 96. proportional to ；与。。。 成比例 97. flux density ；磁通密度 98. common mode voltage ； 共模电压 99. diameter；直径 100. piston；活塞 101. Motion control ；运动 控制
翻译常用词汇 高枕无忧resting without worries 史无前例unprecedented in the history 不可一世a conquering hero 毫不示弱equally firmly 量体裁衣to act according to actual circumstances 一刀两断to cut it clean 与虎谋皮to ask a tiger for its skin 六亲不认to disown all one’s relatives and fri ends 英雄本色the true quality of a hero 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever we think of our dear ones faraway. 上有好，下必有其焉。What the superior loves, his inferiors will be found to love exceedingly.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。The Great River flows to the east: Its waves have washed away all the men of untrammeled spirit of a thousand ages. 上兵伐谋，其次伐交。What is supremely important in war is to attack the enemy’s strategy. Next best is to disrupt his alliances. 问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。I wonder how many sorrows you have. They are exactly like the Yangtze River unceasingly flowing eastward in spring. 千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。Only after a thousand entreaties does she appear. Her face half hidden behind the guitar (pipa) in her arms. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。Only if you can stand the hardest of hardships can you hope to rise in society. 是非经过不知难You never know how hard a task is almost until you have done it yourself. 满招损Pride goes before a fall. / Pride spells failure. 适可而止Bind the sack before it be full. 好汉做事好汉当A true man has the courage to accept the consequences of his own actions.知己知彼，百战不殆。To know one’s and the enemy’s situation ensures victory. 牵扯之覆，后车之鉴。The overturned car ahead is a warning to the ones behind. 山雨欲来风满楼The wind sweeping through the tower heralds a rising storm in the mountains. 是故学然后知不足，教然后之困。Therefore, to learn makes us realize our deficiency, and to teach makes us know the difficulties. 人尽其才、地尽其利、物尽其利、货畅其流。Our human, land and material resources should be used to the best advantage, and our goods should be in good circulation. 父母有抚养教育未成年子女的义务，成年子女有赡养扶助父母的义务。Parents have the duty to rear and education their children who are minors, and children who have come of age have the duty to support and assist their parents. 中华人民共和国公民有劳动的权利和义务。Citizens of the P eople’s Republic of China have the right as well as the duty of work. 各民族公民都有用本民族语言文字进行诉讼的权利。Citizens of all nationalities have the right to use the spoken and written languages of their own nationalities in court proceedings.
英语新词汇与常用词汇的翻译-N篇 2010年9月 N.Y. 纽约 nab 逮捕 nabe 电影院 nabi 伊斯兰教先知 nabob 印度长官 nabobery 财主去处 nabobess 女财主 nabobism 巨富 Naboth 拿伯 Naboth's vineyard 为别人所垂涎之物 nabs 家伙 nacarat 桔红色 nacelle 引擎机舱 nacre 珠母贝 nacred 真珠质的 nacreous 真珠质的 Naderism 纳德运动 nadir 最低点 nae 不的 naevi 痣 naevus 痔 nag at 唠叨 nag 敦促 nag 老马 nagana 那加那病 nagger 爱唠叨 nagging 唠叨的 naggish 爱唠叨的 nagual 守护神 Nahum 那鸿 naiad 水中仙女 naif 像孩子的 nail a lie to the counter 拆穿西洋镜 nail clippers 指甲钳 nail down to 束缚 nail down 用钉钉住 nail file 指甲锉 nail one's colors to the mast 明确且坚持自己的要求 nail polish 指甲油 nail puller 起钉钳 nail scissors 修甲小剪刀 nail up 钉牢
nail 指甲 nail-biting 束手无策 nail-clippers 指甲刀nailbrush 指甲刷 nailer 敲打工人 nailery 制钉工厂nailhead 钉头 nailhole 钉眼 nailing 敲钉的 nailless 没有指甲的naillike 像指甲的 nailsick 不结实的nainsook 薄棉织物 naira 奈拉 Nairobi 奈洛比naissance 诞生 naive 天真的 naively 天真烂漫地naivete 纯真 naivety 天真烂漫 naked call 无担保承购期权naked eye 肉眼 naked 裸体的 nakedize 成为裸体nakedly 赤裸裸nakedness 裸 naker 定音鼓 Nakhodka 不冻港 naled 二溴磷 namable 可定名的namaste 合十礼namaycush 湖红点鲑namby-pamby 感伤的name after 按...命名name brand 名牌 name it 讲出来 name plate 名牌 name sb for 把...命名为name 名字 name-calling 骂人 name-child 起名 name-drop 抬高身价name-dropping 提高身份nameable 可命名的
2019英语四级翻译常用词汇：教育词汇 成人夜校 night school for adults 在职进修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大学城 college town 大学社区 college community 高等教育 higher education 高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts 理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers’ college; normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college) entrance examination 高校扩招 the college expansion plan
教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit 启发式教学 heuristic teaching 人才交流 talent exchange 人才战 competition for talented people 商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC) 适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate
六级翻译词汇经济篇： 宏观经济macro economy 社会主义市场经济socialist market economy 知识经济knowledge economy 网络经济Internet-based economy 经济规律law of economy 大规模生产mass production 生产力productive forces 生产关系relations of production 公有制public ownership 私有制private ownership 国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 私营企业private business 民营企业privately-run business 中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业franchise / chain business 国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
实际增长率growth rate in real terms 年均增长率average growth rate per annum 可持续增长sustainable growth 经济效益economic returns 投资回报率rate of return on investment 衰退recession 宏观调控macro control 提高经济效益enhance economic performance 扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构optimize economic structure 扩大内需expand domestic demand 国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood 经济特区special economic zones “十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 风险投资venture investment 经济繁荣economic boom
专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇 线路工程 线路工程railway line engineering 铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance 铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection 经济勘察economic investigation 地质调查geological survey;geologic survey 方案比较project comparison 铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration 铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey 线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey 曲线测量curve survey 既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway 铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map 定线location of line 铁路设计;铁道设计railway design 线路设计track design 平面设计plane design 纵断面设计longitudinal section design 横断面设计transverse section design 曲线设计curve design 车站设计station design 站场设计design of stations and yards 标准设计standard design 线路等级line grade 铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance 建筑限界construction clearance 设计规范code of design 设计标准design standard 铁路线路;铁道线路railway line 铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve 缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve 小半径曲线small-radius curve 曲线半径curve radius 曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve 欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation 未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration 竖曲线vertical curve 坡道gradient 坡度grade;gradient;slope 限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade 坡度折减grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation 避难线refuge siding;catch siding 双线插入段double track interpolation 铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line 隧道内线路line in tunnel 桥头引线bridge approach 站线siding 站线长度length of station line
这里汇聚了计算机和网络技术领域的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 A AAIMS（An Analytical Information Management System）分析信息管理系统 Abacus 算盘 Access security 存取安全 Access time 存取时间 Active 有源的 Ada programming language Ada 程序设计语言 Adapter 适配器 Adapter card 转接卡 Add-on 外接式附件 Address 地址 ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) 非对称数字客户线路 After-image record 残留影像记录 Algorithm 算法 Alpha testing ɑ测试 3 Alteration switch 变换开关 ALU(Arithmetic/Logic Unit)运算器 Amplitude 幅度 Analog data 模拟数据 Analog cellular 模拟移动电话 Analog signal 模拟信号 Analysis block 分析块 Animation 动画制作 ANSL(American National Standards Label)美国国家标准标号 Answerback memory 应答存储器 Anti-noise coding 反噪声编码 Antivirus software 反病毒软件 APL(A Programming Language) APL 语言 Application development cycle 应用开发周期 Application program 应用程序 4 Application software 应用软件 Arithmetic operation 算术运算 ARP(Automatic Receive Program)自动接受程序 Artificial network 仿真网络 ASCII(American standard Code for Information Interchange)美国信息交 换用标准代码 Assembler 汇编程序 Assembly language 汇编语言 Asynchronous 异步的
一、政治类： 1. 日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous 2. 快速发展 develop rapidly 3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously 4. 热爱和平 love peace 5. 追求进步 pursue progress 6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 8. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 10. 必胜 be bound to win 11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 12. 和平共处 coexist peacefully 13. 对内开放和对外开放 open up both externally and internally 14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods 15. 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that 18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step 19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures 20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence 22. 追求真理 seek the truth 23. 建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist system 24. 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 25. 响应号召 respond to the call 26. 进入新时期 enter a new period 27. 实行新政策 practice new policies 28. 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and 和国际竟争力 international competitiveness 30. 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 33. 与日俱增 increase every day 34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 35. 必将实现 be bound to come true 36. 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense 38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks 39. 修改法律 amend the laws 40. 在．．．中起（至关） play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in