济南市历下区小升初英语专题复习卷(五)介词和连词
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！
一、 选择适当的介词填空。 (共10题；共27分)
1. （1分） I often make mistakes________English words.
2. （2分） I________(find) a wallet and________(give)it to a policeman that day.
3. （5分） (2018六下·深圳期末) 选择配伍 ⑴How can you get to the school ?________
⑵Happy birthday !________
⑶What's the weather like in summer ?________
⑷May I speak to
Mike ?________
⑸Where is your aunt from ?________
A 、It's cold .
B 、Shenzhen .
C 、Thank you .
D 、Take bus No.4 .
E 、Yes , speaking . 4. （1分） (在公园)________ the park 5. （4分） 用“a”或“an”填空。 （1） It's ________ egg. （2） —What's this? —It's ________ rooster. （3） It's ________ apple. （4） —Is it ________ owl? —Yes ，it is.
6. （1分） 选出对我们身体有益的行为。________ ⑴Eat much ice cream. ⑵Always eat vegetables. ⑶Never eat meat. ⑷Do exercise every day. ⑸Eat fruit every day. ⑹Watch more sports games. ⑺B rush teeth every day.
⑻Eat more donuts.
⑼Never eat fish and chicken.
⑽Have breakfast every day.
7. （1分）—Where is the rabbit?
— It's ________two boxes.
8. （3分）—What________(do)she________(do)in the garden last morning?
—She________(play)the guitar.
9. （4分）根据不同乐器的声音将句子配对, 用线连起来。
① I can play the violin. ________ A. Boom—boom!
② Can you hear my drum? ________ B. Zing—zing!
③ Listen! It's Peter's triangle. ________ C. Ding—ding!
④ I like playing the piano. ________ D. Ting—ting!
10. （5分）猜猜他们是谁。
⑴She is thin. She has long and black hair. She is very beautiful. ________ A.
⑵He has black and short hair. He is very tall.________ B.
⑶He is old. He has white hair.________ C.
⑷She is short. Her hair is s hort, too. She is a doctor.________ D.
⑸He is a little boy. He has big ears. He's lovely.________ E.
二、选择合适的介词填空。 (共1题；共1分)
11. （1分） I play with ________ (my/me) father.
三、单项选择。 (共30题；共60分)
12. （2分） Christmas is .
A . on December 25th
B . on January 1st
C . In December 25th
D . in January 1st
13. （2分） It's time do my homework.
A . to
B . /
C . for
14. （2分）在地板上
A . on the floor
B . in the floor
15. （2分） __________ my house.
A . It's
B . It
C . Is
16. （2分） The is blue, and the is fresh.
A . cloud; air
B . sky; sun
C . sky; air
D . sun; cloud
17. （2分）—________ do you live ?
—I live _______ Sunshine Town.
A . What , in
B . Where , in
C . Where , on
18. （2分）— you often play ping-pong on Fridays?
—No, I
A . Do; don't
B . Do; doesn't
C . Do; do
19. （2分）— Do you go to Beijing by plane?
—
A . Yes, I do.
B . No, he doesn’t.
C . Yes, there is.
20. （2分） My Tshirt has got a dog ________ it.
A . on
B . in
C . at
21. （2分）—Is it a pencil?
— ______. (是的，它是。)
A . Yes, it isn't.
B . No, it is.
C . Yes, it is.
22. （2分） It's time watch the moon.
A . for
B . to
C . in
D . under
23. （2分） Amy went ________ school yesterday.
A . at
B . in
C . to
24. （2分） In winter, he walks ________ the snow.
A . in
B . under
C . at
25. （2分）用英语告诉对方你叫丽丽，可以说：
A . Hello, Lili.
B . I'm Lili.
26. （2分） I go to the park________ bike.
A . by
B . on
C . in
27. （2分）—What would you like to drink? —I'd like some .
A . waters
B . juice
C . bread
D . apples
28. （2分）—Are these my shoes?
—No, ________
A . this isn't.
B . these aren't
C . they aren't
29. （2分） I can talk ________ your mother.
A . for
B . in
C . to
30. （2分）他是我的祖父。
A . He's my grandfather.
B . She's my grandmother.
31. （2分）选出单词中不属于同一类的一项。
A . desk
B . chair
C . where
32. （2分） The panda is black white. It's cute.
A . and
B . but
C . or
33. （2分） Grandpa likes vegetables _____ carrots.
A . but not
B . not but
34. （2分） There are days in a week．
A . the seventh
B . seventh
C . seven
35. （2分） Hi,______ Liu Tao.
A . I'm
B . this
C . Are you
36. （2分） Be careful, the water is very .
A . cool
B . hot
C . warm
D . good
37. （2分）—Why do you run every day?
—________ I want a strong body.
A . But
B . For
C . Because
38. （2分）—What's this?
—It's________.
A . a panda
B . green
C . black
39. （2分） Hello, I'm a doctor. I work at night. I go to bed at _______.（）
A . 11:00 p.m.
B . 10 o'clock at night
C . 5 o'clock in the morning
D . 10: 30 p.m.
40. （2分） It's_____ black.
— It's _______ blue ruler.
B . a;a
C . an;a
D . a;/
41. （2分） We have some .
A . candy
B . cake
C . apple
四、用适当的介词填空。 (共14题；共35分)
42. （1分） Is it on the ________? No!
43. （4分）读一读，选一选。
(________ ) 1. How are you? A. Fine, thank you.
(________ ) 2. Nice to meet you. B. Nice to meet you, too
(________ ) 3. Colour it brown. C. OK!
(________ ) 4. Good afternoon. D. Good afternoon
44. （1分） I want a hot dog and he ________ (want) a hot dog , too.
45. （1分） Do you like English ?________
46. （1分） We eat turkey on________(American Thanksgiving Day/China's National Day).
47. （3分）给下列句子选择合适的图片并连线。
① ________ A. In Beijing．it's 9 a．m．
② ________ B. In New York，it's 12:00.
③ ________ C. In London，it's 7 p．m．
48. （1分） Why do you like winter best?
—________(because, snowman)
49. （5分）照样子，仿写例句。
例： He will fly a kite.
（1） ________
（2） ________
（3） ________
（4） ________
（5） ________
50. （10分）选择正确的答语
⑴How tall is your sister ?________ A、At nine o'clock on Sundy morning .
⑵How do peple go to Hainan ?________ B、She works in a bank .
⑶Is there a Museum near here ?________ C、No , he doesn't .
⑷When are you going to the zoo ?________ D、He is young and strong .
⑸Where is your home ?________ E、No , there isn't .
⑹What's your brother's hobby ?________ F、By plane .
⑺Where does your mother work ?________ G、Very well .
⑻Does your father go to work by bus ?________ H、He likes playing football .
⑼What's your English teacher li ke ?________ I、She is 130cm tall .
⑽How are you feeling now ?________ J、Near the school .
51. （1分） There are many f________in the garden.
52. （1分）例：He likes blue shoes.
（she, yellow, dresses）________
53. （1分） The football is under the teachers' desk. ________
54. （1分） Here is a balloom ________ you.
55. （4分）选择。
① Let's go home! ________ A. It's 9 o'clock．
② Where is Amy? ________ B. Yes．I do．
③ What time is it now? ________ C. OK．
④ Do you like music class? ________ D. She is in the art room．
五、完形填空。 (共1题；共5分)
56. （5分）从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
December 25th is1Day. On that day, many people will have big parties. They like2turkey, fruits and3some juice for supper. After supper, many people will go out for shopping and4with their children. There are5special things: Christmas trees, socks, Christmas card and some presents. So on Christmas Day, all the families are very happy.
（1）
A . Children's
B . New Year's
C . Christmas
（2）
A . eating
B . eats
C . eat
（3）
A . eating
B . drinking
C . watching
（4）
A . walking
B . walk
C . walks
（5）
A . a lot
B . a lots of
C . a lot of
六、选择合适的连词填空。 (共1题；共4分)
57. （4分）读—读, 选词填空。
What Where When Which
（1）—________is the girl doing?—She’s listening to music.
（2）—________season do you like best?--Summer.
（3）—________ is the cat?—It's on the desk.
（4）—________ is Children’s Day?—Its on June 1st.
七、用适当的连词填空。 (共6题；共22分)
58. （3分）选出下列问句对应的答语。
① Is the dog eating? ________ A. Yes, you can.
② Are these rabbits sleeping? ________ B. Yes, it is.
③ Can I have some apples? ________ C. No, they’re jumping.
59. （1分） Jack: Hi. Mike. What time is it?
Mike: It's 8 o'clock. It's time for English class.
Jack and Mike have________ at 8 o'clock.
60. （9分）按照正确顺序排序。
（________）How much is it ?
（________）I'll take it.
（________）It's ten yuan.
（________）How about this one?
（________）What can I do for you ?
（________）Thank you.
（________）It looks nice . I like this one.
（________）I want to buy a new pen.
（________）Here you are.
61. （3分）仿照示例写句子。
例:
I can send an email. I can't speak English. Can you play the piano?
（1） ________
（2） ________
（3） ________
62. （1分） More friend come in, Simon's dog ________ (come) in too.
63. （5分）根据图片提示选词或短语填空。
Hello! I am Lucy. This is ________ . China is a beautiful country. Look! This is ________
. It is in ________. It is very big. It is very beautiful, too. Do you know what this
is? This is ________ . It is in Beijing. Beijing is the ________ of China.
A. Beijing
B. a map of China
C. Tian'anmen Square
D. capital city
E. the Palace Museum
参考答案一、选择适当的介词填空。 (共10题；共27分)
1-1、
2-1、
3-1、
4-1、
5-1、
5-2、
5-3、
5-4、
6-1、
7-1、
8-1、
9-1、
10-1、
二、选择合适的介词填空。 (共1题；共1分)
11-1、
三、单项选择。 (共30题；共60分) 12-1、
13-1、
14-1、
15-1、
16-1、
17-1、
18-1、
19-1、
20-1、
21-1、
22-1、
23-1、
24-1、
25-1、
26-1、
27-1、
28-1、
29-1、
30-1、
31-1、
32-1、
33-1、
34-1、
35-1、
36-1、
37-1、
38-1、
39-1、
40-1、
41-1、
四、用适当的介词填空。 (共14题；共35分) 42-1、
43-1、
44-1、
45-1、
46-1、
47-1、
48-1、
49-1、
49-2、
49-3、
49-4、
49-5、
50-1、
51-1、
52-1、
53-1、
54-1、
55-1、
五、完形填空。 (共1题；共5分)
56-1、
六、选择合适的连词填空。 (共1题；共4分) 57-1、
57-2、
57-3、
57-4、
七、用适当的连词填空。 (共6题；共22分)
58-1、
59-1、
60-1、61-1、61-2、61-3、62-1、
63-1、
初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类： （1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 （2）合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within （3）短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to （4）分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语：构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法： 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理；照料, agree to赞同,
小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表不规则动词变化表 词义现在（原形）过去 -ing形（动名词） 是 am (be) was being 是 are (be) were being 是 be was, were being 成为 become became becoming 开始 begin began beginning 弯曲 bend bent bending 吹 blow blew blowing 买 buy bought buying 能 can could -------- 捕捉 catch caught catching 选择 choose chose choosing 来 come came coming 切 cut cut cutting 做 do, does did doing 画 draw drew drawing 饮 drink drank drinking 吃 eat ate eating 感觉 feel felt feeling 发现 find found finding 飞 fly flew flying 忘记 forget forgot forgetting 得到 get got getting 给 give gave giving 走 go went going 成长 grow grew growing 有 have, has had having 听 hear heard hearing 受伤 hurt hurt hurting 保持 keep kept keeping 知道 know knew knowing 学习 learn learned, learnt learning 允许，让 let let letting 躺 lie lay lying 制造 make made making 可以 may might ----- 意味 mean meant meaning 会见 meet met meeting 必须 must must ----- 放置 put put putting 读 read read reading 骑、乘 ride rode riding 响、鸣 ring rang ringing
小升初英语介词专项练习（二）一．选词填空： 1．My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2．The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 3.We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 4. I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 5.Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th. 6. What is the first lesson（课）________ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 7. Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd. 8.He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday. 9. Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day.二．选择题： ( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ____ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. .He left home a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 3. Is there a river ______ the house? A. to B. of C. in D. behind ( ) 4. They’re running _______ the playground. A. with B. in C. at ( ) 5. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today? A. to B. of C. at ( ) 6. She studies English ______ Rose School ____ England.
上午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。' beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。
介词介词是表示名词，代词和句中其他词之间关系的词，主要表示地点，位置，时间和方式等。 What can you see in the picture? 你在照片里看到了什么？ I was born on May 11th. 我出生在5月11日。 The library is near the post office. 图书馆在邮局附近。 常用介词及用法 1.表示时间的介词。 英语里最常见的时间介词有：at, in , on, before, after和from. (1)at, in 和on 都表示时间。 at 指具体的时间点。at half past seven. 在七点半。at eleven o’clock at noon （中午）at that time （那时） in 一般指某一段时间。in April 在四月份in the morning/afternoon/evening. In 2013 , in May, 2005（在2005年五月）; in three days（三天之后）; in Spring; in the 21st century（在21世纪） on指在具体的某一天。on Sunday. 在星期天。On April,1st 在四月一日on Sunday afternoon 在星期天的早上on a warm morning in April (在四月的一个温暖的早晨) on New Year’s day(新年) (2) before 和after 表示时间的先后顺序。
before 表示“在…..之前”Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手。I have to finish my homework before 10 o’clock.. 我不得不在十点之前做完作业。 after 表示“在….之后”，They often play football after school. 他们放学后经常踢足球。My father often watches TV after dinner. 我爸爸经常在晚饭后看电视。 (2)from 表示时间时，常和to 连用，构成from…to…的结构，表示“从…..到…..”的意思。 He kept on working from seven to twelve last night. 他昨晚从起点到12点一直在工作。I go to school from Monday to Friday. 2.表示方位的介词。 小学阶段常见的方位介词有on, in, at , under, over, above, below, about, around, between 等。 (1) on , over 和above 相同点：三者均有“在….上面”的意思。不同点：on 表示两个物体的表面相互接触。—Where is the pen ? —It’s on the box over 表示“在….的正上方”，两个物体的表面没有接触。above 表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方，但不一定垂直，两个物体间也没有接触。There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。The sky is over our heads. 天在我们的头顶上。The plane is flying above clouds. 飞机在云上飞行。
高考英语语法填空连词和 介词 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.
第四集语法填空核心考点考点突破——连词与介词——语言学习的基础 ,【考向聚焦】 历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond。连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法 也是一考点。 对应学生用书P12 用适当的连词或介词填空 1．(2013安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library________a book about it. 解析考查介词。句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中 隔有短语in your local library。 答案for 2．(2013福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to. 解析考查介词短语。句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。 答案in 3．(2013湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 解析考查短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”。 答案by 4．(2013北京，26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it. 解析考查介词。短语为have an appointment with sb，意为“与某人预约、约会”。 答案with 5．(2013新课标Ⅱ，11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics. 解析考查介词。句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。 答案without 6．(2013?新课标Ⅰ，34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it. 解析考查介词。句意：为了完成这项工程，这真是与时间的一次赛跑。 答案against 7．(2013?新课标Ⅰ，32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man，also intelligent，fails.
小升初英语介词的用法归纳 介词 介词是表示名词，代词和句中其他词之间关系的词，主要表示地点，位置，时间和方式等。What can you see in the picture? 你在照片里看到了什么？ I was born on May 11th. 我出生在5月11日。 The library is near the post office. 图书馆在邮局附近。 常用介词及用法 1. 表示时间的介词。 英语里最常见的时间介词有：at, in , on, before, after和from. (1) at, in 和on 都表示时间。 at 指具体的时间点。at half past seven. 在七点半。at eleven o’clock at noon （中午）at that time （那时） in 一般指某一段时间。in April 在四月份in the morning/afternoon/evening. In 2013 , in May, 2005（在2005年五月）; in three days（三天之后）; in Spring; in the 21st century（在21世纪） on指在具体的某一天。 on Sunday. 在星期天。On April,1st 在四月一日 on Sunday afternoon 在星期天的早上 on a warm morning in April (在四月的一个温暖的早晨) on New Year’s day(新年) (2) before 和after 表示时间的先后顺序。 before 表示“在…..之前” Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手。 I have to finish my homework before 10 o’clock.. 我不得不在十点之前做完作业。 after 表示“在….之后”， They often play football after school. 他们放学后经常踢足球。 My father often watches TV after dinner. 我爸爸经常在晚饭后看电视。 (3) from 表示时间时，常和to 连用，构成from… to… 的结构，表示“从…..到…..”的意思。 He kept on working from seven to twelve last night. 他昨晚从起点到12点一直在工作。 I go to school from Monday to Friday. 2. 表示方位的介词。
小升初英语必考点 介词：介词常置于名词或代词前，表示该词与其他成分的关系，一般在句子中不单独作任何句子成分。★（1）表示时间的介词：at in on at 表示具体的时间点：at 5 o'clock ，at three （在3点钟） 固定搭配：at night（在夜晚）；at noon（在正午）；at Christmas（在圣诞节） at the age（年龄）of 15 （在15岁） on 表示具体在某一天（星期几、几月几日、某个节日）： on June 1st on Monday on Mother’s Day 表示在某天的上午、下午或晚上：on a winter evening（在一个冬天的晚上） on the afternoon of May 5th（在5月5日的下午）On Sunday morning 在周日上午 固定搭配：on the weekend in 常与月份、季节、年份连用：in July，in 2016，in Spring 固定搭配：in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/傍晚 ★（2）表示方位地点的介词：at，in，on at与较小的地点连用，如：at the bus stop（在公交站台），at home（在家） in与较大的地点连用，如：in China（在中国）, in Beijing（在北京） on表示在一个平面上，如：on the farm（在农场上），on Green Street（在格林街道） 练习题目 一、单项选择。 ( )1. We usually go to school ____ 7:30 ____ the morning. A.in; at B. at; on C. on; in D. at; in ( )2. I get up ____about seven fifty-five. A.in B. on C. at D.for ( )3. Mike often does his homework ______ Sunday morning. A.on B.with C.in D.at ( )4. Wu Yifan and his family often go shopping ____ the weekend. A.of B.on C.in D.for ( )5. He lives _____ Bozhou.
介词的用法 一、概念引入： 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的词与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用，可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语在句中可以作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如： The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语) 那边的那个男孩儿是约翰的哥哥（弟弟）。 The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) 那个女孩儿将在两小时以后回来。 Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语) 我们的英语老师来自澳大利亚。 Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语) 随便吃些鱼吧。 在上册书中我们已经重点讲解了常见的表示方位的介词的用法，今天我们除了重点复习之前的知识点外，再学习一些新的介词的用法。 二、用法讲解： 1. 表示时间的介词 表示时间的介词主要有at, in, on；具体区别如下： （1）表示时间点用at。例如： at six o’clock在六点钟at noon 在中午at midnight 在午夜 （2）表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。例如： in the ninth century 在第九世纪in 2002 在2002年in May在五月 in winter 在冬天in the morning 在早上in the afternoon在下午 （3）表示具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上时，用on。例如： on Monday 在周一on July 1st 在七月一日 on Sunday morning 在星期日的早上 表示时间的介词还有before（在……前）, after（在……后）等。例如： before ten o’clock 在十点前after breakfast 在早饭后 2. 表示地点或者方位的介词或词组 （1）at, in, on at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物 体的表面上”。例如： He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天到达上海。 They arrived at a small village before dark. 他们在天黑前到达了一个小村庄。 There is a big hole in the wall. 墙上有一个大洞。 The teacher put up a picture on the wall. 老师在墙上挂了一张画。 （2）between，among between指在两者之间，among指在三者或三者以上的人或者物之间。例如： The library is between the post office and the market. 图书馆在邮局和市场之间。 The teacher is among the students. 老师在学生们中间。 （3）in front of，in the front of＆before in front of表示在(物体外部的)前面，in the front of表示在(物体内部的)前面，
介词和连词讲义及演练 介词（Preposition） 一概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 1. at ①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不，根本不 2. in ①在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 ②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。 ③用，以： What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？ ④在某一年份，季节，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。 ⑥在……方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。 ⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时 3. on ①在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 ②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。 ③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time准时 4. about ①表示大约时间： It's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在……周围Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 5. after ①在……之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 6. behind ①在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 7. by ①到……时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学 会了三首英文歌曲。 ②以……方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ③用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 8. for
高中英语语法练习介词和连词（5） 1.The doctor will be free _______. A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after 2.Did you have trouble ______the post office ? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 3.We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of 4.If you keep on , you ’ll succeed _______. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 5. —How long has this bookshop been in business? —______1982. A. After B. In C. Form D. Since 5.The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station ______5:40 pm. at the latest. A. until B. after C. by D. around 7.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard; _______, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 8.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _______. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 9.______production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 10.Faced ______serious flooding , the victims got aid from all parts of the country. A. with B. by C. to D. about 11.It took them long to be accustomed ______the local food and customs. A. to B. of C. in D. for https://www.doczj.com/doc/e816337431.html,e and see me ______two or three _______. A. for…days B. after…days C. in…days’ time D. during…day time 13.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert , without a single plant or tree ______. A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place 14.I wanted two seats ______Madame Curie for Friday night , so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets. A. of B. about C. to D. for 15.______ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. Like B. As C. For D. To 16.Washington , a state in the US, was named _____one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of 17.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200 . This means it has risen ______20 percent . A. by B. at C. to D. with 18.The suit fitted him well ______the color was a little brighter. A. expect for B. except that C. except when D. besides 19.—You seem to show interest in cooking . —What ? ______, I’m getting tired of it . A. On the contrary B. To the contrary C. On the other hand D. To the other hand 20.The lady is not in the mood ______going on a sightseeing trip. A. of B. for C. in D. to 21.Beijing is an ancient capital ________ a history of 3000 years. A. on B. of C. for D. with 22.We need fifteen more people ______our team to do the job.
介词 一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 二、常用 1、in 在......之内 1) 表示地点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red? I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......，因为。。。。Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上，在......时 1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday? 2）表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与......谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听They always listen to music. 5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first.
河北省廊坊市小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：介词 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！ 一、单选题 (共50题；共100分) 1. （2分） (2019六下·南郑期末) I usually go to school _____________ foot. A . on B . in C . by 2. （2分） Would you like to tell me________ your family? A . in B . on C . about 3. （2分） This is my new friend,Jim. He's ___________ the UK. A . to B . from C . with 4. （2分） What would you like ________ dinner? A . of B . for C . on 5. （2分） (2020六上·乐清期末) There is a post office _______ the zoo. A . next to B . behind C . in front of 6. （2分）—What time do you go to bed? —______ half past nine. A . In B . At C . at
7. （2分） Lingling often goes out______ her dog. A . with B . for C . without 8. （2分） Here is a new schedule ____ you? A . for B . on C . to 9. （2分） Mary is________ a postcard to her mother. A . send B . sending C . sends 10. （2分） Lingling had some rice _______ dinner. A . for B . to C . on 11. （2分） Please stand _____line . A . in B . on C . of 12. （2分） There are beautiful pictures in the_________. A . magazine B . magazines 13. （2分） Go ________ the bedroom. Have a nap. A . on B . to C . too 14. （2分） My parents work a farm. A . on B . at C . in
小升初英语介词专项练习（二） 一．选词填空： 1．My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2． The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 3.We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 4. I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 5.Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th. 6. What is the first lesson（课）________ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 7. Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd. 8.He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday. 9. Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day.二．选择题： ( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ____ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. .He left home a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 3. Is there a river ______ the house? A. to B. of C. in D. behind ( ) 4. They’re running _______ the playground. A. with B. in C. at ( ) 5. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today? A. to B. of C. at
十年高考【2000-2010】英语分类汇编----连词和介词短语 〖10福建〗The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考连词的使用 〖解析〗根据“rung the bell”和“the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。 〖10上海〗our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查连词 〖解析〗此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部, 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。” 〖10安徽〗The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。 〖解析〗句意为“工程师们非常繁忙, 即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。” 〖10安徽〗Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。 〖解析〗句意为“仅暂时使用此房间, 它一（as soon as）可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。” 〖10江西〗— Our holiday cost a lot of money. —Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves. A as long as B unless C as soon as D though 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查连词和具有连词作用的词组 〖解析〗as long as只要unless 除非否则as soon as 一就though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。 〖10江西〗Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查介词 〖解析〗方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具). 〖10全国Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal . A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。so that译为“以便”表示目的, although译为“尽管, 虽然”, as if译为“好像”, while译为“当….的时候”, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。〖10全国Ⅰ〗The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。or译为“或者”表示选择, unless译为“除非”表示条件, but译为“但是”表示转折, whether译为“是否”, 根据句意选择B。 〖10辽宁〗The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.