新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4级答案〔全新版本〕Unit 1 enjoy your feelings!IIC BD A Dl Listening InTask 1 what a clumsy man!Keys: A C D C BTask 2 causes of depressionKeys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain (5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 happiness indexKeys: B D A A Cl Let’s TalkKeys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing (18) learnl Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Big John is coming!(S1) owner(S2) running(S3) drop(S4) run(S5) local(S6) yelling,(S7) lives!〞(S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall.(S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?〞Task 2 Reason and emotionKey : A B C C DTask 3 Every cloud has a silver liningKey : T F F T Fl Viewing and speakingKey ：(1) seven (2) 150 (3) favorite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15)￥60 (16)cheapUnit test1.C D B C D2.(1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diary (7) sight (8) Thank God, I've done my duty Thank God, I've done my duty (9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, thecompetitive edge would soon be lost (10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness3.B A D C C4.A D C A B C B D A AUnit 2If d a e h i b c jII BACDBIII1.CAADB2.Correct answerthe enddiscountsT-shirtsbig-name brandsInterchangeable piecesblack trousersseveral timessimpleststylish and fashionable 3.ABACDV let’s talkTask 1wealthyclothing stylesfigureslimmer constructionlightlargerformalbrightly coloredthe rich and the poor one classoccasionsPoorer peopleFurther listening > Task 1CAABATask 2BABABTask 3She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T-shirt into casual chic.Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) combining clothing with newtechnology(2) brand-new style(3) new industrial designsolutions(4) electronics and fashion(5) into your collar(6) went into partnership with(7) bring them together(8) the modern-day worker(9) 600 pounds(10) to what we might expectUnit2Part ICBCBDPart IIcontestqueensoutgoingcheerstitletoursperformedA beautiful woman has very great powers to convince, and we have seen many misses who have done a great job.Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate in protest outside Miss America and Miss World contests.All the same, some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the beauty of their country and attract tourists.Part IIIADCBB Part IV CDADD BCBDBLead-inDroughtearthquakefloodforest firelandslidesnowstorm tsunamityphoonvolcanic eruptionBasic listening DACBCListening inTask 1 BCADCTask 2 BBABATask 3Correct answerdroughttsunamiundersearesult indry spellfloodwater suppliesfamineagricultureheavy rainfallmeltingman-made damsLet’s talkTask 1Correct answer eruptedburyingfewoverseasrescueinjured damaged islanderssevenbiggestclose aftershockstrap20 million pounds diseaseFurther listening >Task 1 BADACTask 21. Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4. He presented the volunteer fire company with a check for $10,000.5. The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery.Task 3 ABCDCViewing and speaking >Task 1rescuedworst floodingsurprisefloodedmy son'screwsbursthitsavehigh tidefurniturenormalcomputer systemdrugsheavyUnit 3 TestP1A C C D DP2at , section, connects, bottom, shining, As, cross,Ten minutes later, as we were looking out the window, we saw everyone was running away from somethingA huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on a higher place, so we could see everythingIt was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day.P3A B B D CP4B D AC CD A B D AUnit 4Lead inc d a e h f i g bBasic listeningCBABDListening inTask l CBDAATask 2Relationshipsmarketing managerin conflict withexpensesended in vaintraining administrator visitedestablish closer relationships long-termpicked upTask 3 CDDCALet's talkTask 116featuresbriefeightpaperguidelinesinterviewstreatmentcome backDeadlinesmeetguidancescaryFurther listening >Task 1 DBCACTask 2 BABABTask 31. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3. The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quickly rebounded.5. The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.Viewing and speakingTask 1earninglive onfrustratingheadchasingtelevisioneditorlaunchingbasisprivilegedIII 2Lillian: Mr. Baxter, you have worked in the company for five years, and now you manage everything here smoothly, like a clock. Could you tell us the secrets of your successful career?Baxter: Just as the golden rule of real estate is "location, location, location", the golden rule of work is "relationships, relationships,relationships". Unfortunately, many workers focus so hard on the job at hand that they never develop useful relationships with people in other parts of their organization. Worse, when they do interact with colleagues in other departments, they may not treat them with respect.Lillian: Could you give me more details?Baxter: Let's take Wendy as an example. She switched jobs several months ago in the company. In her first position, as a marketing manager, she frequently found herself in conflict with the financial department over her staff's expenses. Her argument for more funds usually ended in vain. Then in her new job as training administrator, she wanted to launch an on-the-job training project. She needed the financial department to support her request for a budget. How did she convince them this time? Although the financial department's offices were located in another city, Wendy decided to visited them in their offices and try to establish closer relationships. She believed she must first of all understand their mission and their own training needs. Then she found an ally in the company's chief financial officer, who saw how her group could help develop his staff. Thus the two forged a long-term alliance, which led to a training program so successful that it has since been picked up by the company's offices inGermanyandJapan. Winning allies throughout your organization has an additional benefit. These days, it's far too risky to expect your work to speak for itself. Having allies who speak well of you increasesyour reputation with the top management.Unit 4 let’s tallk 1Ayesha: In the newsroom you have about 16 reporters. The news reporters sit in one part of the room, and you have features on the other side of the room. I'm just going to see Kev, he's my news editor and he's gonna do a brief, basically brief me on a story that's happening later on. When I walk into my newsroom I don't know what to expect. You start at eight but you don't know how long that's gonna go on for. Hello. Kevin: Hi Ayesha. So we're really looking for a featurey sort of piece for tomorrow's paper.Ayesha: FrenchayHospital, which is one of our hospitals inBristol. They're celebrating their 10 years of this head injury unit, and we've been invited up. We're gonna obviously cover and take pictures, and I'm gonna get to speak to people. So he was really giving me guidelines.Kevin: You know when you're doing your interviews, speak to people in some detail about, you know, how they were injured in the first place, but then the treatment they've gone through. OK?Ayesha: Yeah. Excellent! Thank you!Well, I've just started writing up for my next, and just basically from the day. I've got to get something through, I think, by about four. Sometimes I come back and I've got so much going on in my hands. So I'm just trying to, sort of, just work it through. Deadlines are very stressful. But you have to meet them because it's important; it's part of what newspaper journalism is all about. You get used to it by getting the guidance, managing your time, but it's still scary. OK. It's all done. OK. This is theBristolfinal. If I have a look at page 14, there we are, and that's my story. Exciting!Unit 4 VI 3They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quickly rebounded.The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.Unit 4 viewing and speaking task 1You don't come into journalism for the money. When you start, you're sort of earning, I think, about 150 to 180 pounds a week, which really isn't very much to live on. But then as you move up, you get more, so you're looking to get14,000 ayear, 15,000,16,000 ayear. And you know you're working really long hours, and it's hard work.OK thanks, bye.Waiting for phone calls and waiting for people to get back to you is really frustrating. Like today I had other things to keep me going and I was doing other things, but you know I've got this thing over my head because I know I've got to get this quote and I've got to keep chasing it and then while you're working on other stories whether they're bigger or smaller ones you know. It's very frustrating because you just want to get this done and out of the way, but it just doesn't happen.Journalism is just a, is a great career to go into because (there's) so much you can do. So you can stay in newspapers, you can go into radio, television—there's just so much out there, and I guess at the stage where I am—sort of just starting out, just really looking at what there is and what I will enjoy doing more.In 10 years I think I'd like to be an editor of a section of a national paper either here or abroad, 20 years, launching my own paper.Journalism is just fantastic because you don't know what's happening on a day-to-day basis. You meet so many different people and it just puts you in such a privileged position. And I just love it. I just think it's great.Unit 4TestP1D D A D DP2expensive ,declined ,averaged ,compared ,agency ,floor ,accommodation. But the biggest climber of all was Dublin,with the Irish capital jump nine places to the tenth among the world’s most expensive office location.Globally,most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costslastyear,reflectstheweakanduncertainglobaleconomyenvironment.In Euro terms,London is some 17 perce cheaper than last year,but in dol terms it is virtually unchanged.P3D C A D BP4A B D C A D D C C DUnit 5Lead in > Task 1There are no definite answers for the question. Different human resources managers may havedifferent preferences.Many personnel managers will chooseBCDCBasic listening practiceBCACCListening in > Task 1BACCDListening in > Task 2BABABListening in > Task 3DCBCAFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1ABCDAFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 2AABBBLET’S TALK TAST1(1) supermarkets(2) a factory(3) capacity(4) kitchen(5) commercial(6) six / 6(7) against(8) my own(9) appeal(10) larger(11) high-risk(12) gamble(13) one-man(14) supportFurther listening and speaking > Further listening >TAST 1ABCDATAST 2AABBBTask 31. What experience did the woman have? What was the couple's response when the husbandlost his job? Her husband lost his job.Unprepare.Suggested answer: She had experience as a career counselor who had counseled hundreds of people about career changes. But when her husband lost his job, they were both caught unprepared.2. What was the couple unprepared for? Their children,next movtion,the routine of their lives.Suggested answer: They were unprepared to tell their children, unprepared for the mix of emotions, and most dramatically, unprepared for the sudden loss of routine in their lives.3. What did the woman see her husband doing in their home office? Try to murder himself.Suggested answer: She saw her husband sitting in their home office patting his forehead and muttering to himself, "Now what am I supposed to do?"4. What books did they find and did not find in the bookstore? Job search.Suggested answer: In the bookstore they found lots of books about job search, but not a single book on the day-to-day challenges people face when they get laid-off.5. What is "the book" they needed but couldn't find at first? Chaning careerSuggested answer: They had gathered enough interesting material for a book on career transitions—the book they needed but couldn't find last July.Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1) turn things around(2) suggestions(3) expectations(4) how many(5) three million(6) target(7) salespeople(8) market(9) brand(10) problems(11) challenges(12) money(13) hard task(14) salesmen(15) investment(16) experienced(17) negotiationtestP1 CDCBDP2positivereasonstryfiguremaintaincurvepathIt's clear that job hopping benefits the employee, not the employer the trick with job hopping is to make sure your resume always shows that you makehuge contribution wherever you goYou can show that you are loyal to a company by exceeding their expectations with yououtstanding performanceP3 CBDACP4 ABDCD CDBBAUnit 6Lead in > Task 1Stonehengecrop circleUFOGreat Pyramidstatues on Easter IslandMaya civilizationBasic listening CCADBListening inTask 1 CBADCTask 2terriblemisfortunereflectiondamagedheavenpickwashedSome people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucifiedFriday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst ofthey mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personalityTask 3falling stock marketseven more superstitious much lessconstructive actionless luckyworkedmore satisfiedexamstrustrevisionTask 1mysteryinside outlargestthree millionoutsideinnerhis theoryused upthe base137-meterpurposetall, narrow100,000 or soradarFurther listening and speaking Further listeningTask 1ABDDBAABBATask 31. The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2. The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he started shouting in the middle of the show.3. Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The4. performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.4. The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side.5. He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat."Viewing and speaking Task 1feetshapestheoryman-madelook afterexpertsa millionouter space extraterrestrial conceivablecircle makerimageexplaingenuinelifting out ofrubbishmysterymysteriouscatchappearlandscapeUNIT TEXTP1 DACCCP2discoveredeagerdiedconvincingwritingIndianstaughtThe Easter Islanders lived on sweet potatoes they farmed. These sweet potatoes camfrom the AmericasRemember that the distances involved were great, further than the distance from Europto the closest place in the Americasa few American Indians could have reached Easter Island, because of a storm, and broughthe seeds of sweet potatoes with themP3 BDACDP4 ADDDC ABCCCUnit 7Basic listeningAADBCListening in > Task 1Task 2DCAABTask 3restSundayindustrial revolution Godsix-day work week late 19th and early 20th relaxationgreat boon consumer spending Second World War two daysdo not workreligious activitiesLet's talkTask 1held back transport highest subsistence lower2,000-kilometer minerals potential development number one tourismonly two landscapes fascinating commuting touristruinedhistory traditional mistakesFurther listening and speaking Further listening > Task 1 AABBBTask 2CABBDTask 3ABCDCViewing and speakingTask 1booksearch enginesreal customersjudge250 poundstwo days / 2 dayspartyingclicktargetingUNIT TEXTP1 CABDDP2whencompetitivenessunmannedregularlyextrahouseholdsPreviouslyTo serve these new shoppers it is also necessary for more stores to remain open anthus more people to work on weekendsWeekends are days when people can safely sleep in and also not have to worry as mucabout the ill effects of a hangoverOne area in which the weekend has remained unaffected is education, where schools arshut on Saturdays and SundaysP3 CABDDP4 CACDB AACBBUnit 8Is biotechnology our friend or enemy?Lead in > Task 1CAFDGBEBasic listening practiceBCDCCListening in > Task 1Stem cell researchBAADDTASK2Correct answerResearchgenesjournalwarnproductivitygrowsurvivalPlant breeders havealready usedpreliminaryinformation from therice genome tocreate experimentalstrains of rice thatbetter resist coldand pestsThe new map couldbetter explain morethan just rice. Riceshares a commonancestor with othercereal cropsWhile significantprogress has beenmade in the analysisof the rice genome,the mapping of thehuman genes is alsomaking headwayListening in > Task 3 Human cloningCBDADLet's talk > Task 1(1) kitchens(2) opposed(3) labeled(4) completely(5) law(6) no way(7) GM ingredients(8) choice(9) Tougher(10) any content(11) the public(12) fear(13) safer(14) naturally(15) cheap(16) decideFurther listening and speaking >Further listening > Task 1(1) biotechnology(2) rejected(3) special labels(4) 73 percent to 27percent / 73% to27%(5) a new type oftomato(6) against(7) save lives(8) improve the humancondition(9) medicines(10) conventional foodsFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 2AABBAFurther listening > Task 3DBACCViewing and speaking > Task 1(1) trees(2) native genes(3) black(4) onion(5) taste(6) poisonous(7) tested(8) toxic(9) fish(10) popular(11) bigger(12) food(13) normally(14) larger(15) threefold(16) genes(17) originally(18) different(19) risks(20) laboratory(21) environmentUNIT TEXTP1 CBDBDP2yieldidentifycentralabnormalhowtosignalsThe most important potential application of human stem cells is perhaps the generatioof cells and tissuesStem cells, directed to differentiate into specific cell types, will offer a sourcof replacement cells and tissuesit may become possible to generate healthy heart muscle cells in the laboratory an then transplant those cells into patients with chronic heart diseaseP3 BDCACP4 BDCAC ABBADUnit 9You can learn how to ride the business cycleLead in > Task 1DFAHGCBEBasic listening practiceACDBAListening in > Task 1ACDCBListening in > Task 2CDCABTask 3downtownloansecurityagreedagainstundergroundsettleThat will be $5,000 in principal, and $20.30 in interestWe're very happy to have had your business, and thistransaction has worked out very nicely, but we are alittle puzzledWhere else in Manhattan can I park my car for twoweeks for only $20.30 and expect it to be there when IreturnLet's talk > Task 1(1) trouble(2) sales(3) save(4) backed(5) salary(6) privatemedical(7) 100,000pounds(8) another(9) money(10) hire(11) debt(12) face thefacts(13) securing(14) difficult(15) contacts(16) schoolboyexcuseFurther listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1environmenteconomyminusenterprise'sbenefitsdemandsbalanced, sustainablegenerationsFurther listening > Task 2CDDABFurther listening > Task 3BABAAViewing and speaking > Task 1(1) marketing campaign(2) huge challenge(3) market(4) football(5) eight new teams(6) time-consuming(7) the marketingand theorganisationUNIT9 TEXTP1 ACDCDP2measuremodestshowedweakestreluctanteconomistAnalystsInflation rose at a relatively speedy 3.3 percent rate in the second quarter, theas at the start of the yearOther data on Friday showed consumer spirits have brightened a bit this month while busiactivity has picked up in the MidwestWhen you combine the first quarter and the second quarter, we're growing at 3.75 percwhich is a very strong, sustainable growth rateP3 BCDACP4 ADDAA DCBBAUnit 10Basic listeningDCABCListening inTask 1future needssharesriskbanks30a halfratecapital lossinterchangeablysavingsTask 2DBCCATask 3ABBAALet's talkTask 11) they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors.2) it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward. 3) they must update their initial business plan4) it's time to put on the suit and tryto sell part of Cyclepods to an investor.5) so I'll have to... maybe get the heavies in or something.6) The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash7) Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated business plan.8) it's back to basics for a fun evening of number crunching and spread sheets,9) it's time for a professional and considered rehearsal to get his sales pitch just right.10) Presentation skills are going to be crucialFurther listening and speakingFurther listeningTask 1ABDBCTask 2CBDACTask 31. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Viewing and speaking Task 1casheasyresultspaybillshead26 percent / 26% close the dealfiguresideaplanfinebusiness guidevoting rightssaystrong point investment150,000 / 15000026 percent / 26%1. He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio andit's driving him mad.2. Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedgefunds.3. A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company thatcreates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4. Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, andwhich will likely go down.5. He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps themanager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.UNIT TEXTP1 BDCDBP2individualownedmanagedinvestownershipshareholdersinvestorsshareholders are often able to own a greater and more diverse number of stocks thanthey invested directly in the stock market the investment management company sponsoring the fund issues new shares to investo and buys back shares from investors wishing to leave the fund The sponsor does not buy back or issue shares after a closed-end fund is launched,the investor must trade them through a brokerP3 CDCAA。
