2016-2017学年人教版初中英语八年级下英语
Unit10测试题含答案
姓名________ 班级________ 得分________
一、听力理解(略)
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
( )31. — My friend Jane is ________ honest girl.
— Yes, she never cheats anyone.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
( )32. — Which museum is the oldest ________ the three buildings?
— The red one.
A. within
B. between
C. in
D. among
( )33. — Why did he set up the charity?
— In ________ of his late wife.
A. memory
B. search
C. need
D. front
( )34. — The cake tastes ________.
— Yes, I made it with enough sugar.
A. soft
B. sweet
C. hard
D. hot
( )35. — Sam seems to love all sports.
— Right, ________ swimming.
A. certainly
B. suddenly
C. secondly
D. especially
( )36. — Reading is my hobby. What about you, Tina?
— _______ me, dancing is my favorite.
A. Because of
B. Instead of
C. As for
D. Up to
( )37. — We all _________ her as a poor woman.
—Actually, she’s very rich.
A. think
B. regard
C. own
D. record
( )38. — Will you throw away these old clothes?
—No, I’ve decided ______ a yard sale.
A. have
B. to have
C. having
D. to having
( )39. — How long ____ your brother ______ the train and railway set?
— Since his sixth birthday.
A. have; owned
B. has; bought
C. have; bought
D. has; owned
( )40. — Do farmers use animals to do farm work?
—No, the farmers don’t use them ________.
A. no more
B. anymore
C. much more
D. no longer
( )41. — How long has he been like this?
—_______ he had the accident.
A. Since
B. While
C. Until
D. When
( )42. — Are you going to watch the movie?
— No, it _______ for an hour.
A. finishes
B. finished
C. has finished
D. has been over
( )43. —I don’t want to _________ my old friends.
— You can still communicate with them after going to a new school.
A. clear out
B. check out
C. help with
D. part with
( )44. —I’ve kept your book for two weeks. I __________ it soon.
— I have read it twice. You can keep it for more time.
A. return
B. returned
C. am going to return
D. has returned
( )45. — Can we give away these storybooks to the children in your school?
— __________! We always need storybooks.
A. Perfect
B. It’s not a big deal
C. It’s a shame
D. That’s st range
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
One day, an old man said to a very smart woman, “My family lives in a 46 room. It is crowded and noisy. I almost can’t stand it!” The lady said, “Take this sheep to your house to live with you for a few days.” The advice so unded 47 and the man was surprised. But he finally 48 to do it. Two days later the old man went back. “The sheep hits us with 49 head and knocks (撞) the dishes off the shelves. I don’t think it could be any worse!” he said. The woman gave him a 50 to take to his house. Two days later the man went back again. “The cow eats our 51 . All our clothes have holes. The house is in a mess! I don’t think it could be any worse!” The lady gave him a duck to take to his house. Two days late r, the man went back and said, “Things have become 52 than ever! The duck makes the floor dirty. I don’t think it could be any worse!” The woman said, “You are right. Go home and take the 53 out of your house. You will find the answer.” The next day, the man came and said, “You have made life 54 for me. My room isn’t big, but now all the animals have 55 and it is so quiet and clean!”
( )46. A. small B. big C. huge D. tall
( )47. A. great B. wonderful C. crazy D. clever
( )48. A. disagreed B. refused C. agreed D. waited
( )49. A. your B. its C. my D. their
( )50. A. duck B. horse C. cow D. fox
( )51. A. clothes B. food C. paper D. wood
( )52. A. fewer B. cleaner C. better D. worse
( )53. A. kids B. animals C. tools D. toys
( )54. A. sweet B. serious C. bad D. busy
( )55. A. gone B. appeared C. died D. stayed
四、阅读理解(一) (每小题2分，共30分)
A
A community (社区) becomes better when people love it enough to improve it. Helping your
community makes life better for your family and other people who live in it.
Save energy (能源) and water. This will be good for your community’s development. Turn off your lights when you’re n ot using them and take shorter showers.
Do some researches. Maybe there’s a river in your community that’s so polluted that no one can swim there. Whatever it is, work out what needs to be solved where you live.
Choose a way to help. Once you’ve found out the problem, decide how you can fix it, such as through the local radio or the TV station to report the problem.
To achieve these, you’ll probably need some help and money. Ask around to make sure who is as excited to make a difference as you are.
V olunteer for a group. Sharing your time is an excellent way to improve your community, and to keep good relationships with your community members.
( )56. How many pieces of advice does the passage give?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
( )57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. The water pollution.
B. The problem in the community.
C. The area you often visit.
D. The activity you do.
( )58. What does the third paragraph talk about?
A. We should work out all the problems in our community.
B. We should learn about our community.
C. We should take part in community activities.
D. We should protect the river near our community.
( )59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Don’t waste water and energy.
B. Do some volunteer work.
C. Ask other people for help and money.
D. Learn to communicate with community members.
( )60. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Do Something to Improve the Environment
B. How to Get on with Others in Your Community
C. How to Help Your Community Become Better
D. Live a Healthier Life in the Community
B
The worst holiday in the world might be Mr. Smith’s.
Mr. Smith left his hometown 20 years ago, and this year he decided to fly from the US to his hometown in Italy (意大利) to spend the holiday with his old friends. On this flight, the plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As Mr. Smith thought he already arrived in Italy, he got off the plane and went to the airport hall. But nobody was there to meet him. He thought maybe his friends were still on their way because of the traffic. When he decided to give them a call, he found his telephone was left in the plane. So he had to look for their addresses (地址) by himself. When he walked on the street, he found that “Italy” had changed a lot. Many high modern buildings took the place of the old ones. He also found that many people spoke
English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English.
Mr. Smith knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. And the policeman said he was in New York, then he hurried back to the airport. But the plane to Italy had already left. That was really a bad holiday for Mr. Smith.
( )61. What does the underlined word “flight” mean in Chinese?
A. 逗留
B. 航程
C. 调整
D. 探索
( )62. Why did the plane stop at Kennedy Airport of New York?
A. It was the final stop.
B. It was broken.
C. It needed to get some oil.
D. The passengers needed to take a rest.
( )63. Why did Mr. Smith look for his friends’ addresses by himself?
A. He wanted to give them a surprise.
B. He liked doing everything by himself.
C. His friends were late because of the heavy traffic.
D. He left his telephone in the plane so that he couldn’t talk with them.
( )64. Which of the following is NOT a change of “Italy”?
A. Lots of high modern buildings took the place of the old ones.
B. Many people spoke English instead of Italian.
C. The traffic was heavier than before.
D. Many street signs were written in English.
( )65. What does the writer think of Mr. Smith’s experience?
A. Terrible.
B. Wonderful.
C. Strange.
D. Common.
C
Liao Yifeng is a police officer who works in a small village in Wuhan. He is well-known(公认的) for a special “job”, a father of left-behind children (留守儿童).
Wan Tianle, an 8-year-old boy, lived with his grandparents. When he was in school, he couldn’t even afford the 100 yuan monthly school living fees (费用). Liao felt sorry and began to help him. During last year’s Mid-Autumn Festival, Liao carried some meat and cooked a delicious dinner for the boy and his family. After dinner, the boy asked, “Uncle Liao, can I call you Daddy?” Liao was deep ly moved. He made up his mind to be a good “father”.
With a 2-year-old son of his own, Liao said, he knows how important a father’s love is to a child. After that, the need for “my police father” traveled fast.
Liao has built a special room named “family love room” in the police station. Liao enjoys helping these left-behind children with their homework and teaching them about safety rules in his free time. Liao’s special “job” brings lots of happiness for the left-behind children and himself. Maybe there will be more people to do this special “job”.
( )66. How old was Wan Tianle when he called Liao “Daddy” for the first time?
A. Six.
B. Seven.
C. Eight.
D. Nine.
( )67. What does Liao Yifeng’s special “job” in the first paragraph refer to?
A. Working as a policeman in a town.
B. Being the left-behind children’s father.
C. Sending food to the left-behind children.
D. Teaching the left-behind children about safety rules.
( )68. What can we know from the passage?
A. Liao had another job except to work as a policeman.
B. Wan Tianle needed 1,00 yuan for school living fees each year.
C. Liao didn’t have a child when Wan Tianle called him “Daddy”.
D. Children could study with Liao in the “family love room”.
( )69. What does the writer hope through the passage?
A. Left-behind children can live with their parents.
B. All policemen can take care of left-behind children.
C. More people can help left-behind children like Liao.
D. Left-behind children can depend on the policemen.
( )70. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Special and Great “Job”
B. A Kind Father
C. The Happy Left-Behind Children
D. Helping Others Brings Happiness
五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
71. Linda is always t_________________, and anything she said is believable.
72. T he coffee m_____________ doesn’t work. Please check it for me.
73. The store was on the o______________ side of the street.
74. It is time for you to go to your b___________ to have a rest.
75. The little girl can c____________ up to one hundred.
76. His father will give him a _____________ (玩具) on his birthday.
77. You should wear a thick _____________ (围巾) because the outside is very cold.
78. These photos remind me of my happy _____________ (童年).
79. The tower has been standing there over a _____________ (百年).
80. Can you help me buy a _____________ (蜡笔)?
What do you do with the old things? You’ve 81. __________ them for a long time, but you don’t use them anymore. Why not think about holding a 82. __________ sale?
Yard sales are just a fun way of checking and selling the things you no longer use. Planning a yard sale will make you 83. __________ your house and make a little money. And at the same time, other people are able to buy some things they need at 84. __________ prices than those in the shop. If you are 85. __________ holding a yard sale but can’t quite bring yourself to do it alone, then go to . Our website will tell you everything you need to know about holding a yard sale.
七、阅读理解(二) (每小题2分，共10分)
Michael’s birthday was coming soon. He asked his father for a bike so that he would not need to walk to school every day. However, Michael’s father did not have much money. Finally, Michael got a book instead.
One sunny day, Michael walked past a shop on his way to school. Then he saw a boy on a bike. As the boy was turning left, the bike crashed into(撞上) a stone.
The boy’s name was William. Michael knew him. They were in the same school. Willia m seemed to have broken his leg. Michael picked up William’s bike and rode to the nearby hospital to get help. A few minutes later, an ambulance (救护车) came and took William to the hospital. Michael rode William’s bike to school so he would not be late for class.
After school, Michael quickly rode the bike to William’s home. Luckily, William was not too seriously hurt.
To Michael’s surprise, William was going to get a new bike on his birthday in two months. So he said that Michael could have his old bike. Michael was very happy. From then on, Michael and William were good friends.
86. How did Michael go to school every day?
___________________________________________________________________________ 87. Why did Michael can’t get a new bike on his birthday?
___________________________________________________________________________ 88. Were Michael and William in the same school?
___________________________________________________________________________ 89. Where did Michael go to get the help?
___________________________________________________________________________ 90. What would William get on his birthday?
___________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(共10分)
校英语报此次征文的主题是“家乡的变化”，请你根据下面提示，完成短文并向校英语报投稿。
提示： 1. What did your hometown look like in the past years?
2. What does your hometown look like now?
3. What do you think of these changes?
要求： 1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2. 70词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. _____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Unit 10 参考答案
二、31-35 CDABD 36-40 CBBDB 41-45 ADDCA
三、46-50 ACCBC 51-55 ADBAA
四、56-60 CBBDC 61-65 BCDCA 66-70 BBDCA
五、71. truthful 72. maker 73. opposite 74. bedroom 75. count
76. toy 77. scarf 78. childhood 79. century 80. crayon
六、81. owned 82. yard 83. clear 84. lower 85. considering
七、86. On foot.
87. Because his father did not have much money.
88. Yes, they were.
89. To the nearby hospital.
90. A new bike.
八.
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, there weren’t so many tall buildings in the city, and the buildings were old. But now, many new and tall buildings have been built. In my memory, there was only one small park in the city. Now I can find big and beautiful parks in different areas of the city. The roads were dirty and narrow in the past, but now they have become clean and wide. I think such developments are good, and I hope the future of my hometown will be better and better.。
