1 各版本适用
Module 1 Unit 1 Friendship
1.add up (把两个或以上的数或量）加起来 add up to 共计（指加起来总和是）
add … to 把…… 加到……中 add to=increase 增加，增添
2. without + n./ v-ing There is no smoke without fire.
He went out without speaking He slipped into the room without being notice.
by + doing 借助于， 靠
3. upset adj.心烦意乱，不舒服的，不适的 disturbed /sick
vt.vi 使不安，使心烦，打乱，打翻 (upset-upset- upsetting)
nervous (rather afraid) :在事情发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉 紧张
anxious(worried): 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急
upset(rather unhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱
4. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视，对……装作不知＋sb/sth
5. calm down vt. Vi. 平静下来，使平静
6. concern vt 涉及n. 关心，关注，（利害）关系
be concerned about/for 关心，挂念
7. reason 理由,动机（explain why it happens or what causes it happen）决定做某事或
采取某一行动的理由，由此而得出结论或解释, 具有主观性。(conclusion) + for
cause 原因 (引起某事的后果或起因,usually a bad event ) 具有客观性 (effect ) + of
8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
=While you were walking the dog……
当When, while, before, after, once, if, unless, even if等引导的状语从句的主语与句子的主语一致时，可将从句的主语和be动词省去.
While living in England, he picked up some English.
While asked about her family, she began to cry.
9. share vt.分享，分担 share…in sth (with sb.) share (in) sth among / between sb.
10.…, like your deepest feelings (feeling) and thoughts. like= such as
a feeling of… have a feeling that… .
show much feeling for…(对…的感情，同情，体谅 u.n.)
11.go through vt. ①experience ,经历，遭受 ②look at carefully,
③finish sth. or complete sth., use up ④ 穿过，通过
12. hide ( hides -- hiding --- hid --- hidden)
hide away + 地点状语 hide away + 宾语 躲藏，隐藏
hide +宾语 + away
13. set down= write down = put down
14. a series of = a set of一连串的，一系列，一套
Two series of new stamps have come out.
2 15. crazy adj. be/grow crazy about/of sth.
be crazy to do sth.
16. stay awake (remain / keep)
17. on purpose 故意
for (the) purpose of 为的是; 为了....起见; 为了...的目的
with the purpose of 以(有)......的目的.
18. in order to + do 为了…起见；以便 in order that + 从句
In order to catch the early bus, she got up early.
She got up early so as to/ in order to catch the early bus.
in order not to so as not to
19. dare 情态mod.v dare do(多用于否定句，疑问句，条件状语从句)
dared do （过去时）
dare not do = daren‘t do
eg. I daren‘t speak to him. No one dared ask him.
实义vt. dare(s) (to) do
don‘t/ doesn‘t/ didn‘t dare( to) do
eg. he will dare any danger. He didn‘t dare( to )go.
20. happen to do sth. 碰巧做…..
21.It is /was the first time(second time…) that … have/had done（时态用完成时）
某人第几次干某事
22. face to face adv. face-to-face adj.
23. put away把…关起来，收拾，把…放在一边
24. according to + n./代词
25. outdoors --- indoors adv. n. outdoor---- indoor adj.
26. get along (well) with sb. = get on with 与…相处，进展
27. fall in love with (表示动作)
be in love with (表示状态)
28. have got to = have to
29. habit 习惯 have / be in the habit of 有…..的习惯
get into / form the habit of 养成…..的习惯
30. Your friend can‘t go until he/she finishes claening the bicycle.
a…..not….until….
b. It is not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle that your friend can go.
c. Not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle can your friend go.
31.There is /was a time when….. 有段时间怎么了….
Module 1 Unit 2 English around the world
3 1. more than
①more than +数词= over …. 以上, 超过，多于， ….有余
By then he was more than fifty years old.
②more than + 名词 不只，不仅仅，超过，远不止 (not only)
Helen and Mary are more than classmates. They are close friends.
③more than + 动词 十分， 大大地， 远远地，极大地 (much)
He more than smiled; he laughed outright.
What he did more than satisfied me.
④more than + adj./adv. 非常，十分， 更加， 深为 (very)
I‘m more than happy to hear that. He is more than selfish.
When I asked them for help, they were more than glad to come.
⑤more than one 名词单数，后面的谓语动词用单数 “不止一个，不只一个”
More than one person has known it.
no more than 只是,仅仅，只不过 not more than 至多，最多，不超过
2. in (some important )…way(s) / by…means 在……方面
3.one another = each other 彼此，相互之间
4. include including sth. sth included contain
1）用作及物动词，意为― 包括；包含‖，不能用于进行时态。
2）include 还可作― 包含于…里面；算入‖讲，常与in, on, among 介词等连用。
5.play a role / part ( in ) 意为― 在……中担任角色；在……中起作用‖。
take (on) /perform a role 扮演角色 a leading/starting role 主角
6. Because of +sth. / v-ing / what ( n. clause)
Because + 句子
7. nearly 与 almost
（1）两者通用的场合。a.在肯定句中。 b.修饰all, every, always 等时。
c.在行为动词的否定式前时。
（2）只用 almost 的场合。
a.和any, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, never 等连用时。
b.和too, more than 等连用时。 c.和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连用时。
（3）只用nearly的场合。 a.被 very, not, pretty等修饰时。
b.和具体数字连用时（nearly常用）。
8. than ever before 比以往任何时候更……
在比较级结构中，副词 ever 与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气.
ever在不同句型中的意义： 1）曾经；以前（用于疑问句）
2）无论什么时候都（不）（用语否定句） 3）曾经（用于if 从句）
4）到底；究竟（用于特殊疑问句） 5）永远；老是（用于肯定句）
9. for example 同类的“一个”，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中和句末
such as 只能举其中一部分，不能全部举出。
10. come up 上来, 走近; 被提出; 发芽; 升起
