各版本适用
Module 1 Unit 1 Friendship
1.add up (把两个或以上的数或量）加起来add up to 共计（指加起来总和是）add … to 把…… 加到……中add to=increase 增加，增添
2. without + n./ v-ing There is no smoke without fire.
He went out without speaking He slipped into the room without being notice.
by + doing 借助于，靠
3. upset adj.心烦意乱，不舒服的，不适的disturbed /sick
vt.vi 使不安，使心烦，打乱，打翻(upset-upset- upsetting) nervous (rather afraid) :在事情发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉 紧张
anxious(worried): 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急
upset(rather unhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱
4. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视，对……装作不知＋sb/sth
5. calm down vt. Vi. 平静下来，使平静
6. concern vt 涉及n. 关心，关注，（利害）关系
be concerned about/for 关心，挂念
7. reason 理由,动机（explain why it happens or what causes it happen）决定做某事或采取某一行动的理由，由此而得出结论或解释, 具有主观性。(conclusion) + for cause 原因(引起某事的后果或起因,usually a bad event ) 具有客观性(effect ) + of 8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
=While you were walking the dog……
当When, while, before, after, once, if, unless, even if等引导的状语从句的主语与句子的主语一致时，可将从句的主语和be动词省去.
While living in England, he picked up some English.
While asked about her family, she began to cry.
9. s h a r e vt.分享，分担share…in sth (with sb.) share (in) sth among / between sb.
10.…, like your deepest feelings (feeling) and thoughts. like= such as
a feeling of… have a feeling that… .
show much feeling for…(对…的感情，同情，体谅u.n.)
11.go through vt.①experience ,经历，遭受②look at carefully,
③finish sth. or complete sth., use up ④穿过，通过
12. hide ( hides -- hiding --- hid --- hidden)
hide away + 地点状语hide away + 宾语躲藏，隐藏
hide +宾语+ away
13. set down= write down = put down
14. a series of = a set of一连串的，一系列，一套
Two series of new stamps have come out.
15. crazy adj. be/grow crazy about/of sth.
be crazy to do sth.
16. stay awake (remain / keep)
17. on purpose 故意
for (the) purpose of 为的是; 为了....起见; 为了...的目的
with the purpose of 以(有)......的目的.
18. in order to + do 为了…起见；以便in order that + 从句
In order to catch the early bus, she got up early.
She got up early so as to/ in order to catch the early bus.
in order not to so as not to
19. dare 情态mod.v dare do(多用于否定句，疑问句，条件状语从句)
dared do （过去时）
dare not do = daren‘t do
eg. I daren‘t speak to him. No one dared ask him.
实义vt. dare(s) (to) do
don‘t/ doesn‘t/ didn‘t dare( to) do
eg. he will dare any danger. He didn‘t dare( to )go.
20. happen to do sth. 碰巧做…..
21.It is /was the first time(second time…) that … have/had done（时态用完成时）
某人第几次干某事
22. face to face adv. face-to-face adj.
23. put away把…关起来，收拾，把…放在一边
24. according to + n./代词
25. outdoors --- indoors adv. n. outdoor---- indoor adj.
26. get along (well) with sb. = get on with 与…相处，进展
27. fall in love with (表示动作)
be in love with (表示状态)
28. have got to = have to
29. habit 习惯have / be in the habit of 有…..的习惯
get into / form the habit of 养成…..的习惯
30. Your friend can‘t go until he/she finishes claening the bicycle.
a…..not….until….
b. It is not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle that your friend can go.
c. Not until he/she finishes claening the bicycle can your friend go.
31.There is /was a time when….. 有段时间怎么了….
Module 1 Unit 2 English around the world
1. more than
①more than +数词= over …. 以上, 超过，多于，….有余
By then he was more than fifty years old.
②more than + 名词不只，不仅仅，超过，远不止(not only)
Helen and Mary are more than classmates. They are close friends.
③more than + 动词十分，大大地，远远地，极大地(much)
He more than smiled; he laughed outright.
What he did more than satisfied me.
④more than + adj./adv. 非常，十分，更加，深为(very)
I‘m more than happy to hear that. He is more than selfish.
When I asked them for help, they were more than glad to come.
⑤more than one 名词单数，后面的谓语动词用单数“不止一个，不只一个”
More than one person has known it.
no more than 只是,仅仅，只不过not more than 至多，最多，不超过
2. in (some important )…way(s) / by…means 在……方面
3.one another = each other 彼此，相互之间
4. include including sth. sth included contain
1）用作及物动词，意为―包括；包含‖，不能用于进行时态。
2）include 还可作―包含于…里面；算入‖讲，常与in, on, among 介词等连用。
5.play a role / part ( in ) 意为―在……中担任角色；在……中起作用‖。
take (on) /perform a role 扮演角色 a leading/starting role 主角
6. Because of +sth. / v-ing / what ( n. clause)
Because + 句子
7. nearly 与almost
（1）两者通用的场合。a.在肯定句中。 b.修饰all, every, always 等时。
c.在行为动词的否定式前时。
（2）只用almost 的场合。
a.和any, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, never 等连用时。
b.和too, more than 等连用时。
c.和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连用时。（3）只用nearly的场合。 a.被very, not, pretty等修饰时。
b.和具体数字连用时（nearly常用）。
8. than ever before 比以往任何时候更……
在比较级结构中，副词ever 与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气.
ever在不同句型中的意义：1）曾经；以前（用于疑问句）
2）无论什么时候都（不）（用语否定句）3）曾经（用于if 从句）
4）到底；究竟（用于特殊疑问句）5）永远；老是（用于肯定句）9. for example 同类的“一个”，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中和句末
such as 只能举其中一部分，不能全部举出。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e99133458.html,e up 上来, 走近; 被提出; 发芽; 升起
11.(1) even if ( = even though ): in spite of the fact; no matter whether 即使；尽管
是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句；若主、从句皆表示将来情况，从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。
(2) even if 从句所说的不那么肯定。even though 从句是事实。
12. So why has English changed over time? over= throughout / during
13. actually = in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上
14. base on/upon… 以…为基础be based on
15. close v./adj./ close (adv)位置上接近closely (adv) 抽象关系上的密切
close to 相近, 靠近, 几乎be close to 表状态get close to表动作
16. in the 1600‘s= in the 1600s
17. make (good/full/no/the most/ the best…) use of使用
18. a number of +可数名词复数大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）
the number of +可数名词复数…的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）
The number of the students adds up to 2000 in our school.
只能修饰可数名词的：a large/ great/ good number of,
a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few
只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of, a large amount of,
quite a little, a large sum of
既可修饰可数，不可数名词的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of
19. Only time will tell. 时间会证明一切tell 知道, 判断
tell A from B: 区分，分别
20．Believe it or not.
21. However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
22. recognize = to know and remember sb/sth. one has seen before. 认出。
从外表上辨认出，指一时性的动作
know表示知道有这个人并认识他，在一定程度上对他有了解，指长久性的动作
I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly recognize him.
Module 1 Unit 3 Travel journal
1. When are you leaving? Where are you staying?
用进行时表将来的动词: go , come, leave, start, begin, return, stay, play, fly, drive, sleep, reach, walking, ride, move…
2. dream about = dream of sth /doing sth. dreamed/ dreamt
dream that…realize one‘s dream our dream come true
have a dream= dream a dream
3. It was my sister who first had the ides to…..强调句：
It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句
①It + be (not) + 强调部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分
②Be + it + 强调部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分?
Was it at the end of 2001 that China joined WTO?
③特殊疑问词+ be + it +that /who + 句子剩余部分?
When was it that China joined WTO?
4. .persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服
persuade + sb.
sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
sb. that clause
sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.
sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth
try to persuade sb to do sth. = advise sb to do sth. 说服未成功
5.although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作―但是，不过‖讲，而although无此用法。
6. insist :坚持认为，坚持主张
1) insist on / upon one‘s doing sth 坚持做,坚决做
2) insist that +从句坚持说/认为(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。
3) insist that sb. (should) do sth.坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气7．properly (adv.) proper (adj.)
finally (adv.) final ( adj)
8. care about : be worried about 忧虑,关心
care for sb/sth : look after, love or like希望, 喜欢, 照顾
9. determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的
1) determine to do sth.（动作）2) determine +从句
3) determine +疑问词+ to do 4) be determined to do sth. 决心做（状态）He was determined to do it for a long time.
10.change one‘s mind 改变某人的主意
make up one‘s mind 下定决心keep…in mind 记住
11.at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔……米处attitude
at 后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等―在……处/时, 以……‖
at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of
at the speed of at the cost of at a distance of
12….the air was would hard to breath….
主语+ be + adj.+ to do sth. 即不定式用主动形式表达被动含义
这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.
13. give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交give up 放弃, 认输
give out 筋疲力尽；分配give away 捐赠, 泄露
14. across / through /over
across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,―横穿, 横跨‖表面,含
义与on 有关
through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关
over表示―越过‖ 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧
The new railway winds its way to Tibet, over mountains through tunnels and across rivers.
15. as usual
16. encourage sb. to do sth. encourage sb in doing sth. encouraged/ encouraging
17. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hill was great fun. fun fun [U n. ] 玩笑, 乐事, 有趣的事
have fun=enjoy oneself It is much/great fun to do…做……很有趣
18.change v.―换衣, 更换‖ change n ―零钱‖
get changed 换好衣服change A for B 用Ａ换Ｂ
19.make camp 扎营, 宿营go camping 去露营, 去野营
①make +n.+ n. 使……② make +n.+ adj. 使……
③make +n.+ do sth. 使某人做某事*被动式be made to do sth
④make +n.+过去分词
20.put up ①举起, 抬起= raise ②挂起, 张贴
③建造, 搭起= build ④住宿, 留宿
put away 把……收起来, 存放put back 放回原处
put down 放下, 写下, 镇压put forward 提出
put off 推迟, 拖延put out 扑灭, 伸出
put one‘s heart to 全神贯注于put an end to 使结束
21. so far
22. We can hardly wait to see them!
23. for one thing,……for another,…….首先…，其次…
on the one hand,….. on the other hand…..
24. different adj. difference n. differently adv. differ v.
the difference between A and B
A be different from B.
25. be familiar to sb. (主语是物)熟悉
be familiar with sth. (主语是人)
Module 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
1.It is always calm before a strom.
2. right away =at once; in no time; immediately right now : at this very moment
3. rise [raiz] vi. 升起, 起身, 增长, 上升, rose-risen
raise [reiz] vt.升起, 唤起, 提高, 使出现, 饲养, 筹集, 使复活raised-raised
arise [ ?raiz]vi. 出现, 发生, 起因于arose--arisen
4. burst : to come open or fly apart suddenly
burst into + n. burst out + doing
burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying / laughing
5. at an end be at an end
at the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意;
by the end of 用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候，用于过去完成时态;
in the end 意思―最后、终于‖。
6. cut across 横穿，跨越cut in v.插嘴, 插入,
cut off v.切断, 断绝, 剥夺继承权cut down. v.砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节
cut up v.切碎, 抨击, 歼灭, 使丧气cut out v.切掉, 裁剪出, 取代, 停止
7. lay in ruins lie—lied —lied —lying 说谎
lie—lay —lain —lying 躺, 平放, 展现(开),位于
lay—laid—laid—laying vt. 放置, 铺设, 布置vi.下蛋, 打赌
ruin /destroy /damage/ injure
damage指部分―损坏‖、―损害‖、―破坏‖或指使用价值有所降低。N.&V 用作名词时常与to something 连用。
destroy 只能用作v.,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作―破坏‖、―毁灭‖解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。
ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作―使毁灭‖、―使崩溃‖,―弄糟‖解;用作名词时,它表示―毁灭‖, ―瓦解‖,―废墟‖等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法
8. injure: 身体上, 肉体上，损害健康，成就，容貌的伤害
hurt : 使身体部位,精神上，感情受到伤害,造成损失
wound: 刀,子弹,名声等的伤害，战场上受伤
harm: 肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物（尤指不道德的事情）
9. be shocked be trapped in
10. wonder : v. in wonder
wonder to do sth. / w- to do sth. /at / about n.奇迹, 惊奇, 惊愕
It is no wonder (that)= No wonder (that) 难怪…
11. All hope was not lost.
all…not …= not all…, some…but not all（表示部分否定）
all, both, each, every + not
All of their answers were not right. = not all of their answers are right.
12. dig out
13. bury vt bury oneself in= be buried in devote oneself to= be devoted to 14．congratulation n.祝词, 贺辞常用复数+ on congratulate sb. on sth. 15. Judging from/ by = to judge by 由……判断之
Generally speaking Strictly speaking Frankly speaking
16. honor n.尊敬, 敬意, 荣誉, 光荣vt.尊敬, 给以荣誉
in honor of sb./sth. in one‘s honour 为了纪念/尊敬……
17．Prepare sth / to do sth./ sb to do sth. / for 准备, 预备,
be/get prepared for in preparation for
Module 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
1.ask for 要求得到ask for sb. 找某人，要求见某人
2. be willing to do sth 乐意（自愿）做, 心甘情愿做
3. be active in 积极参加
4. lose heart 丧失信心lose one‘s heart 爱上某人
5. in trouble 处于不幸中，有麻烦，在监禁中
6. die for 为……而死die for 也意为―渴望，切望‖（只用于进行时态）
7. fight (fought, fought)
fight for 为……而战fight with + 人,国家与…并肩作战
fight against + 事物n. 为反对……作斗争
fight against + 人,国家和（同）…斗争=fight with
8. believe in sb. 信任某人believe sb= believe what sb says. 相信某人的话
9. be free from摆脱（不好的东西）的，无……的
10. be in prison. 在狱中，被监禁
put…in prison = send/take…to prison = throw …into prison把……投入监狱11. The time when I first met …… was a very difficult period of my life.
This was a time when one had got to ….
12. advise sth
(one‘s) doing sth.
sb.to do sth.建议某人干advise sb.not to do sth=advise sb.against doing sth.
sb on sth. 就……给某人出主意
that clause sb (should) do
advice (n.) a piece of advice take sb‘s advice 接受某人的劝告
ask for advice on…give sb.(some) advice on. 给某人建议
13. be +距离/时间+ away 有……远
14. continue to do /doing sth
15. fee 付给医生，律师，学校的费用，考试，俱乐部，入场卷收取的费用。
fare （交通工具的）票价
reward 报酬，奖金vt. 酬谢，给以报答in reward 作为报酬
16. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.= after I tried hard….
17. be worried about =worry about 担心
18. out of work=lose one‘s job 失业（反）be in work
19. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights …
See表示―见证，目睹‖；(在某段时期)发生…,经历,经受，主语为时间或物
The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.
20. vote 投票，参加选举，强调其过程
choose选择,指从众多事物中挑选选举，elect强调选举结果
21.He has got himself into a dangerous situation where (in which) he is likely to lose control over the plan.
22. accept 主观接受receive客观收到
23. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装
only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。
24. as a matter of fact= in fact事实上
25. blow up 使充气，爆炸blow off 吹掉，吹走
blow down 吹倒blow out 吹灭
26. be equal to 等于，相当于
27．imagine +n. / doing sth. /sb.+doing / that…n.imagination
28. escape from sp. 逃脱, 避开, 溜走escape doing sth. 避免
29. in one way = in a way (M2 Unit 3) = in some ways
all the way 一直，一路上by the way 顺便一提
in this way 以这种方式in the way 妨碍挡路
on one‘s/the way 在途中in no way 绝不No way！门儿都没有！
lose one‘s way 迷路lead the way 带头，领先
30.He taught us during the…… when we should have been asleep.
should do应该做,一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。should have done 表示本应该做而没有做的.站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。asleep 是表语形容词，意为―睡着的‖。sleep 是动词或名词，意为―睡觉‖。sleepy 是形容词，意为―打盹的‖
31. As they were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exam….
―did pass‖为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原行前加do, does, did.
eg. Do be careful! He does speak English well!
I do hope you have a merry Christmas!
32. come to power = come into power 执政, 当权，上台in power 当权，执政
33. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
every time，每次…就…immediately，the moment/ minute /instant=as soon as ,
next time下次…..时,等起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。
I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.
Next time he comes, he asks me for some money.
34. set up set out to do sth = set about doing sth. 着手做某事
35. be sentenced to
36. terror n. 恐怖，可怕的人或事fear n. &vt. 恐惧，可怕
fear + n./to do /that…for fear of …for fear that… 担心惟恐
37．beat n. 敲击，跳动beating n. 打、输
Module 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics
1. survive vt &vi幸存survivor (n.) 幸存者survival (n.) 幸存
2. remain (1) vi.留下, 遗留
(2) link-verb. 后接n. adj. / 介词短语/ 表位置的adv.
3. the rest 作主语时, 根据指带对象不同,可能是单数,也可能是复数.
4．look into 调查
5. state 状态, 可数名词; condition 条件, 复数形式表―环境, 状况‖;
situation 指处境, 局势。state侧重于政权country侧重于疆土nation侧重于民族6．belong to 不用于进行时态和被动语态
7．情态动词+ have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔等意。
can‘t/ couldn‘t have done不可能做过
could have done 可能做过；本来可以做（却未做）
might have done 或许做过；本来或许会做
may have done 或许做过
would have done 本来要做（却未做）
must have done 肯定已做过（表推测）
needn‘t have done 本来没必要做（却已做）
should(n‘t) / ought (n‘t) have done 本来（不）应该做（却做了）
8. gift 礼物; 天赋have a gift for sth. gifted (adj.) 有天赋的
9. be used to do sth. 被用来做……
be used to doing 习惯于做某事（表状态）
used to（do）过去常常做某事，（现在不了）
get used to 表示由不习惯到习惯的变化
be used to +n./doing 表示已经习惯或已形成的状态
否定：didn't‘t use to/ usedn‘t to/ used not to
一般疑问：Did… use to…?/ Used … to…?
10. Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when (it is) heated.
11. Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape.
12. The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days.
―be + of + 名词(词组)‖ , 表示主语的某种形状、特性或特征。
of great importance=important of interest=interesting
of use=useful of help=helpful of value=valuable
be of + size/ length/ height/ depth be of the same size
fancy + that-/one’s doing sth / sb to be…/ sb as /sth /doing sth.
13. be made into 被制成be made up of 由……组成/构成
be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料）
be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）
be made in产于，生产于（某地/某时）
14. in return. 回报,作为报酬in turn 轮流地,依次; 反过来
by turns 轮流地,时而…时而…
15..serve as 担任，充当act as work as 以…（的身份）工作，当…
He serve as a waiter there
16. In 1770, the room was completed （the way(that/ in which/ 不填) she wanted it.―the way‖后跟定语从句，在从句中作方式状语, the way的用法与连词相同,
I still remember the way that ( in which, / )she did it.
I liked the way that / in which she organized the meeting.
当way前面有adj.作定语时，其前不省略in
He always writes in a careless way.
17. 介词+名词(表状态)
at war/work/home/table on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watch
in trouble/danger/battle/doubt under repair/discussion/construction建设
18. a piece of / a set of furniture.
19. There‘s no doubt that…(肯定句)doubt whether /if
There‘s no need to do / for sth / sb There‘s no possibility that…
There‘s no doubt of / about +n. There‘s no doubt about his honesty.
20. missing: ―丢失的, 缺少的‖, 强调不在场;
lost: 过去分词, ―失去的, 丧失的‖
gone: 过去分词, ―过去的,不在的,丢了‖,常作表语和补语。
21 take apart 拆开tell … apart
They look almost the same, it‘s hard to tell them apart.
22. consider sth./ doing / that clause考虑，认为considering 就…而言
consider…as = consider…. to be
consider …. to have done ------
be consider to have done He is considered to have stole the picture.
23. prove
这三种结构都可以是prove作实义动词用法。
1)prove＋n.(作宾语)，意“证明某事”，如：
The scientist finally proved the fact.那位科学家最终证实了那个事实。
2)prove＋that宾语从句
The fact proved that his statement was true. 事实证明他的说法是正确的。
3)prove＋宾语＋(to be)…(作宾补)
He proved himself (to be) honest.他证明自己诚实。
另外，prove还可作系动词，后接(to be)＋名词/形容词，构成系表结构，意“结果是…，证明是”，没有被动语态。The book proved (to be) interesting.
24. pretend sth/ to do /that-clause/ to be doing 假装
25. think highly /much / well of 看重，器重
think little / nothing / badly / ill / poorly of 轻视，不重视
26. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
Nor could slaves or women. (M2 unit2)
Module 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
1. compete: (vt) take part in a race, contest, exam, etc.
(1) compete in 在…中比赛/竞争
(2) compete against / with…与…竞争/比赛
(3) compete for 为…而竞争/比赛
competitor 竞争者competition 竞争,比赛competitive (adj) 竞争性的,比赛性的
2 .take part in (正式) + 运动/ 罢工/ 运动会/ 战争/游戏/ 试验/ 谈话等
join (非正式)+ 团体, 活动成为一员+ 参军/ 入党/ 入团
join in (正在进行的活动, 有时=take part in )
attend (= be present at 出席)
3. host做东, 主办hold 举行, 召开
4. On a journey 在进行旅行on business 在出差
journey 较长时间或教长距离的旅行，―行程，旅程‖
travel 泛指一切旅游
trip 一般指往返的旅行，尤其指娱乐性的短途旅游。
tour 指考察、观光等巡回各地的旅行，也指短途旅游。
5 .magical adj. 不可思议的=unbelievable magic (n.) magician (人)
magically adv.
6. interview n/ v interviewee (被采访者) interviewer 采访者
Make an interview Have an interview with sb. interview sb.
a jo
b interview 求职面试 a television interview 电视采访
7.ti me ―时代，时期‖，单复数均可
all the time 一直，始终at all times 无论何时，一直
at one time曾经，一度at times 有时，不时
from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立刻，马上
ahead of time 提早（前）at a time 每次，一次
in time及时on time 准时at times =sometimes有时
at the same time
sometime 某时some time 一段时间some times几次
8. find out : 经过努力有意去―找‖, ―打听‖, ―弄清楚‖；
find: ―找到,发现‖, 强调结果。
discover: 发现本来就存在但未被人所知的事物, 地方, 思想等
9.every +基数词+ 名词复数―每…‖
every +序数词+名词单数
every + few + 复数名词―每隔几…‖
every + other + 单数名词= every two + 复数名词: ―每两…‖
every other day=every two days=every second day 每隔一天，每两天
10．a set of
11. admit 许可…进入，录取，承认，容纳,容许admitted
admit sth / doing sth. 许可做某事/ that-clause/ sth to be + adj.
admit to doing sth.承认做某事admit into
be admitted as 被接受为……,
12. That is why…….
13. in honour of 为向…表示敬意，为纪念…，为祝贺…
honour sb. with/by… 用…给某人荣誉／光荣
Show honour to sb. 对某人表示敬意
14. as well as 也，同，和+名词，代词，形容词，介词
1）as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据前面一个主语确定。
rather than, together with, along with, with
2）as well as后接动词，一般用ing形式。3）as well as = besides 除…外还有
4)as well as 同级比较，―与…一样好‖5) as well = too
15. as much + 名词+ as 像…一样
16. replace +A+with/by +B 用B去替换A take the place pf
17. prize / medal / reward / award
medal 奖牌/章; prize 奖金, 奖励, 获奖名次;
award 奖品, 奖金; reward 报酬, 回报
18. game / match /contest / competition
game 游戏,比赛,运动,球赛为美式英语,指棋类、桥牌类；复数为运动会；
match 球赛为英式英语, 指预先安排好的正式比赛,如摔跤, 拳击等;
contest 指智力和知识竞赛(=competition)
competition 通过个人体力, 智力,技能等获取名词。
19. relate to 与…..有关系relate….to…把…与…联系起来
20. marry sb.
be married to get married to
21. promise sth/ to do sth./ sb. to do sth./ sb. sth. / that-clause
22. one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地
23. be ready to do sth.-
Module 2 Unit 3 computer
1. in common: 共同的；共有的；共用的
have nothing / little/ much/ something/ a lot in common ( with sth/ sb.)
2. in one‘s opinion= in the opinion of sb. = in one‘s view
3. analytical adj.分析的, 解析的analyzer (analyser) n.分析者, 分析器analyze (analyse) vt. 分析, 分解analysis n. 分析，分解( pl. analyses ) analyzable adj. 可被分析的, 可以分解的
analyst n.分析家analytic adj.分析的;分解的
technology 技术(指科学和工业) technique(n.)技术(指做事的方法,技巧) technologist (person) technical 专业的adj.
4. simple-minded 头脑简单的absent-minded 心不在焉的
open-minded 没有偏见的narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的
single-minded一心一意的strong-minded 意志坚强的
weak-minded 低能的，愚蠢的noble-minded 思想高尚的
5.anyway =anyhow无论如何someway 意为―以某种方式;不知怎么地‖Anyway it‘s worth trying.
6. artificial adj.人工的,人造的artificial intelligence 人工智能
artificial flowers/limbs/pearls 假花/假肢/假珍珠
7. As the years have gone by,go by: (of time) pass(从...旁)走过, 依照, The car went by us. You should go by the rules
8. totally=completely adv.整个地;完全地in total 总共
total adj.完全的; 整个的totally blind 全盲total silence 寂静无声
9. so+adj./adv.+that 或Such+(a/an)+(adj.)+n.+that 如此……以致于……
10. in the 1960s.(in the 1960‘s)
in/during the 1950s/1950‘s在20 世纪50 年代
in his forties 在他40多岁时
11. alone adj./adv. : by oneself, without others(作表,不作前置定语)
lonely adj.: unhappy because one is always away from his family or friends(作表,定) I am alone, but I never feel lonely.
The old man lives alone in the lonely small mountain village.
12. since then. 从那时起（常与完成时连用）
13.deal with
1) 对待(人、事) = get along/on with, do with 2) 论及......,= refer to
3) 与......交易deal in sth.买卖/交易 4 )deal sth. out 分发;分配
表示―处理‖, 在特殊疑问句中, do with与what连用,deal with与how连用。
14. connect… with /to 把…与…连接起来
be connected with 与……有关系/联系
She is connected with The Smiths.
15. enough 在名词前后都可以在adj./adv. 后fast enough
It‘s adj. enough for sb. to do sth. It‘s late enough for us to stop work.
16. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品, 选择机会, 选择权choose (v.)
17. is suitable for
18. personally = as far as I am concerned = speaking for oneself
19. move (n./ v) 行动，移动, 迁居, 步骤vt.移动, 感动, 鼓动
make a move 采取行动on the move 在进行中
be deeply moved by 被…..深深感动be moved to tears 感动得流泪
20. make up
21. after all 结果，终究，表示结果与预想不同。通常放在句末。
毕竟，究竟，导出原因，放于句首
first of all = 首先，首要的是
at all 完全，根本（否定。疑问，条件）
above all (M2 Unit 5)
22. with the help of = with one‘s help
23. watch over. 照顾，照管，看守，看管watch out注意，留神
24. wander vi.漫步, 徘徊, 迷路, 迷失方向, 离题
Module 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection
1. as a result : 作为…的结果;因此;由于
as a result of + sth /sb /v-ing /what.=because of ―由于…‖
result from… 起因于….result in … 结果为….，导致…
2. die out: disappear completely
(动.植物的)灭绝, (风俗,习惯,观念的)逐渐消失, (火,光)逐渐熄灭
die away(sound, wind, light)becomes weaker and finally stops渐渐消失,
die down 指物质特性或情感“逐渐平息”
die off 相继死亡;(草木)先后枯死
die of 因…而死,由于疾病,饥寒,情感原因造成的死亡.
die from.除疾病,情感之外的原因造成的死亡
3.in peace 和平地; 和睦地
be in danger (of) : 处于危险之中endangered
4.get done / get +adj. get dressed
get hurt get killed get married get separated get excited
get caught get bored get lost get tired get paid
get drunk get broke get angry get ill get fat
5.She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.
…,with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing. (M2 Unit 5)
―with + n. /pron. + V ing‖的结构。用作状语，说明与谓语的动作同时发生的情况。with + sb + to do sth
with + sth. + done
with+n./pron.宾+宾补adj./adv./doing/to do/done/介词短语
①The student always listen to the teacher with his eyes wide open.
②He left his room with the light on.
③With the old man to lead the way, we‘re sure to get there in time
④Mary felt shy with the whole class looking at her.
⑤The thief sat in the corner, with his hands tied to a chair.
⑥The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.
there are only 72,000 of us left.
“there + be + N./ 代词+ 非谓语动词”
其中非谓语动词的形式取决于句子中名词/代词和该动词之间是主动关系还是被动关系。是主动关系时用现在分词形式，如果是被动关系则用过去分词形式。
There are some students singing in the classroom.]
There were two students killed in the fighting.
Newspapers reported that there were hundreds of houses burned in the great fire.
6. stomach n.腹部;胃stomachache n.胃、肚子痛
7. Would prefer + sth. 更愿意…
Would prefer to do sth. 更愿意做某事
prefer + sth. 更愿意要…
sb. to do sth 更愿意让某人做某事
doing / to do sth. 更愿意做某事
that sb. should do…更愿意让某人做某事
to do… rather than do…宁愿做…也不宁愿做…
(doing) sth… to (doing) sth.宁愿（做）某事也不宁愿（做）某事8. apply v.申请
apply (to sb. ) for sth. 向（某人）申请…apply oneself to… 专心; 集中精力apply to do sth. 申请做某事apply to sb. /sth. 适用，应用
9.suggest 提议；建议
①+ sth
②+ doing sth.
③+ sb‘s doing sth.
④+ sth. to sb.
⑤+ that sb. ( should ) do sth.
⑥It‘s suggested that sb. ( should ) do sth.
当suggest解为―暗示,表明,说明‖时,从句要用一般陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。10. No longer = not any longer 不再（时间，状态上不再延续）
No more = not any more 不再（数量上的不再延续）
11. thick adj. a thick rope粗绳
thick black hair浓密的头发 a thick forest茂密的森林
a thick door厚重的门thick smoke浓烟
12．rub v. ~ sth on /over rubbed
13．protect v.protection n.
protect sb /sth from (against) sth 保护…不受…伤害
keep …from doing sth.
stop …(from )doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
prevent …. (from)…
14．affect (v.) = have an effect on 影响
have an effect on/ upon sb./ sth.
15．pay attention to: give your attention to
16. No rain forest, no animals and no drug.
No. A, no B. （如果）没有……就（没有）….. No pains, no gains 17．Would like + sth. 想要某东西
to do sth. 想做某事
sb. to do sth 想某人做某事
feel like + doing sth.= want to do sth. 想做某事。
18. Three of us我们中的三个人the three of us我们三个人
19. bite- bit –bitten
20. come into being
Module 2 Unit 5 Music
1.roll 翻身, 打滚，卷起，滚下来，铺开, 离开, 大声朗读
roll over
2. folk n.人们(复数形式可加s, 也可不加, 表示家里人, 父母(常加s)
folk music folk tale folk song folk dance folk singer
3.musician 音乐家→music音乐n. →musical音乐的adj
4. honest adj. honesty n / honestly adv. / dishonest adj.
be honest with sb To be honest, …老实说= to tell the truth be honest about sth 对…老实, 诚恳It is honest of sb. to do sth.
be honest in ( doing ) sth
5. form vt.形成, 组成, 养成n.表格, 形式, 形态
Be formed of =be made up of 由……组成
in the form of以…形式in form形式上, 情况良好
6.passers-by 合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数:
lookers-on 旁观者sons-in-law 女婿
但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数前后的词都要加复数.如men-doctors
7. earn vt. 赚得, 使得到earn one‘s living = make a living 谋生
8.extra adj. 额外的；外加的；特别的；另外的
adv. 特别; 额外n.额外的东西；另收费的事物
9. play jokes/a joke on … 开玩笑, 戏弄某人
=make fun of…=laugh at…= play tricks/ a trick on…
10. lively
11. advertisement 做广告; 登广告advertise v.做广告宣传
advertise on TV在电视上做广告
12. actors 演员actress 女演员act n.行为，举动act v.演出；当演员
13.fan (1) n.扇子(2) vt.扇；吹向fan oneself 扇自己; fan a fire扇火
(3) n.狂热者，迷pop fans 发烧友
14. 1) or so ―大约；……左右‖ ，通常位于数量词之后。
2) about , some, round 均为―大约‖之意，但它们放在数词之前
15. instrument n.1) 器具；仪器 a surgical instrument 外科器械
2) 乐器（guitar, flute长笛, saxophone萨克斯管）
16..break up ①破裂, 拆散, 打碎②驱散③停止, 结束,放学了。
break down 出故障,拆毁,失败,精神崩溃, (身体)垮
break into/in 破门而入,闯进
break off 中断；停止,断交；突然停止
break out 爆发；突然发生
break away from 脱离；摆脱
17. hit n.成功, 风靡一时, 打击vt. hit sb on/in + 身体某一部位
beat +sb. win+match/prise/
18. afterwards
19. go wrong= something is wrong with…]
= there is something wrong with…
go +adj. go mad go bad go pale go grey . go hungry
20. be / feel confident +clause/ of / about/ in
21. stick to
22. hear of听说hear about听说, 接到消息
hear from接到...的信, 受...批评hear that
23. at first = at the beginning; 起初，含有后来不这样之意
first of all 首先，指按时间，顺序等处于第一位的。
the first time 第一次做宾语、表语,作连词引导从句;
for the first time 第一次作状语，不引导从句
At first she was afraid of water, but she soon learned to swim.
First of all let me say how glad I am to be here.
I‘ll never forget the first time I went to Japan.
It was there that they met for the first time.
24. hang –hanged-hanged 绞死The man was hanged for murder
hang--hung --hung 悬挂, 垂下, 装饰, A picture is hung on the wall.
1．enjoy suggest practise, mind, risk, avoid, , escape, keep, , admit, advise, consider, appreciate, excuse, delay, finish, imagine, miss, feel like, stand （忍受）look forward to, can‘t help, put off, give up，set about , insist on +doing
2．It‘s +adj, +for sb. to do sth. (对某人来说做…)
It‘s +adj, +of sb. to do sth. （某人如此…而做
It is /was +…+ who/ that…
It is/was the first time that…+主语+ have/ had done…某人第一次做…
It‘s said / reported / hoped / believed / announced that 据说/报道/希望/相信/据称
It‘s a pity / a shame / a wonder … that 可惜/可耻/奇怪的是…
It happens / appears / seems +that 恰巧/好像
It looks / seems as if 看起来好像
It‘s up to sb. to do 该某人做
It‘s (high) time that + 主语+ did/ should+ do 是该做的时候了
高二试卷 第一节：单项填空 1. I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard. A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So 2. After ______quick dinner, Stephanie likes to play ________ guitar for a while in the garden. A. a。 a B. a。 the C. the。 a D。不填。the 3.It is suggested that another school___________ in our city. A. should build B. be set up C. will be set up D. will build 4.You can never imagine what great trouble we have ______the matter. A. taken to deal with B. taken dealing with C. took to deal with D. taking dealing with 5.Though he had felt that English was difficult to learn, he never _______, and finally he succeeded. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. both A and B 6. ______ is certain is ______ the mystery of Stonehenge has never been fully explained. A. It, that B. What, what C. It, what D. What, that 7. Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except ___ who had already taken them. A. these B. ones C. the ones D. the others 8.My father always tells me that as long as I work hard my wish to be a scientist will surely ______. A. come about B. happen C. take place D. come true 9.Because of the hard work of the farmers the desert finally ______ rich farmland. A. changed B. turned C. turned into D. turned to 10.In the north people sometimes tie straw ropes (草绳> round the trees in winter to ______ them from the cold. A. stop B. prevent C. save D. protect 11.He paid thirty yuan to post the moon cake, not ______ the charge (费用> for the container. A. keeping B. taking C. including D. containing 12. --_______ will you leave for Hawaii? --In around two weeks. I am waiting for my passport. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. When 13. ------What about going out for a walk after supper? -------______. Walking after meals is good for health. A. I co uldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not. C. I believe not. D. I don’t think so 14. The driver was about to drive to cross the street _________ the red light turned on. A. as B. when C. before D. while
unitl _____ 合计 _________ 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的___________ 不理睬，忽视 ___________ (使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来 ___________________ 心，挂念，___________ 遛狗 ________ 的，松开的_____________ 经历，经受___________ 记下，放下，登记连串的，一系列，一套在户外，在野外意了在黄昏时刻整个的，完全的，全部的完全地，全然地，能力，力量，权力面对面地窗帘， 积满灰尘的不再伙伴，合作者，合伙人家，解决受，忍受，经历愈，恢复， ___________________ 对...厌烦___________ 将(东西)装箱打包 _____________ 几岁的青少年______________ ...相处，进展 ______________ 目爱，爱上___________ 确实如此，正是， ___________ 感激的，表示谢意的 ____________ 不喜欢，厌恶_____________ 参加，加入 _______________ 示，技巧 ____________ 换 ____________ 项目，条款 1. It was the first time that sb had done the night sth (从句时态用完成时) eg.lt was the sec ond time that he __________ (join) in the discussi on. 2. It's no pleasure doing sth 做某事没有乐趣 It is no pleasure ___ (see)this film.Because it is the third time that I ___ (see) it. 3. It ' s +被强调部分+that/ who … 我喜欢的就是英语。It is En glish ________ I like. 4. have trouble with sth/ have trouble in doing sth I have no trouble _____ m y En glish study. I have much trouble in _____ (speak) En glish. 5. sb find it adj. to do sth
人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳 以下是小编整理的高一必修一英语人教版语法归纳希望可以帮助大家，把语法进行归纳。 Unit 1 1. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add… to…把。。加到。。。里 add to 增加增添扩建 2. calm… down 平静下来 3. have got to 不得不，必须 4. be concerned about / for 关心 5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺骗。。 6. go through 穿过完成用完通过仔细检查 go ahead 同意某人的请求go by 流逝 7. set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发引爆 set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事 8. a series of 一系列 9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地 10. in order to= so as to 为了目的是in order that = so that 11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明 at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午 12. face to face 面对面 13. no longer= not … any longer 不再 14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病 15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈 16. get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦 17. make a list of 列清单 18. pack… up 装箱打包 19. get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展 20. fall in love 爱上
高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内
高一年级英语试题 试卷说明：本套试卷总分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、 C 和 D) 中 ,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑． A Our eating habits are very important for good health. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite( 胃口 ). It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time every day. When we feel hungry, it is said that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a person was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the person could swallow the bread, it was a sign that he was telling the truth. Though this seems rather strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man worrying about something has much difficulty in swallowing anything dry because he is worrying and he loses his appetite and does not want to eat. 1.We should develop good eating habits because we all want to ______. A. be happy B. be well-off C. be healthy D. eat more 2.It will be a good habit to eat ice-cream ______. A. before the meal B. during the meal C. after the meal D. at the regular time each day 3.It is necessary and important for us to form the habit of having our meals ______. A. at any time every day B. at the regular time each day C. when we finish our work and study D. whenever the meal is ready 4.According to the judges in old England, if a person was not telling a lie, he could ______. A. drink a great deal of water B. swallow dry bread easily and quickly C. hardly eat dry bread D. eat nothing https://www.doczj.com/doc/e99133458.html,ually a person who gets angry has ______. A. a big appetite B. a strong desire to drink water C. to drink some cold water D. a poor appetite B
新人教版高一英语必修一总复习单项选择题 Unit 1. 1.----Sorry, I have broken your bike. ----I’ll try to get it _______. A. repaired B. to repair C. repairing D. to be repaired 2. After going _______ lots of difficulties, he succeeded in his business. A. over B. through C. across D. into 3. Please _______ down what you like to do, and then tell me your reasons for that. A. set B. get C. turn D. cut 4. It was the first time in my life that I ______ the wonderful scene. A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see 5. ---May I have your name, please?----________. A. Of course B. All right C. Yes, please D. Call me Jane please 6. Do you know _______ he is getting on with his studies in the new school? A. whether B. what C. when D. how 7. When you have______ with your work, please come for help at any time. A. trouble B. difficult C. something good D. done 8. ---Let’s go for a walk after supper.----________. A. Really? B. Why not? C. Good idea! D. Go, please. 9. Tony said he would come back to China _______ A. tomorrow B. next day C. the next day D. after one day 10. He hid himself away _______ let his wife find him. A. in order to B. so that C. not D. in order not to 11. She ________ not walk alone in the dark. A. can B. dare C. should D. need 12. On the small island lived a ______ man who was left ______ years ago. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 13. Would you like to ________ the discussion? A. join B. have C. join in D. do 14. ________ the purpose of finding out the secret, Peter went there. A. On B. For C. With D. To have 15. She was singing songs _________ walking home . A. as B. as soon as C. since D. while 16. The whole family had to _______ for nearly 20 months because of the German Nazis. A. hide away B. start off C. go away D. drive 17. I can’t spend ________ money on the house because it is _______ expensive for me. A. too much; much too B. far too; too much C. much too; too much D. too many ; much too 18. Looking at my determined face, the big boy _______ pick up the fight. A. dared not B. dared C. didn’t dare D. dared not to 19. Mary failed in the exam so she ________. A. upset B. feel upset C. was upset D. was upsetting 20．My English teacher gave me________ how to learn foreign languages. A. advice on B. some advices on C. advices on D. an advice about ANSWERS.1-20 ABBBD DACCD BACCD AAACA Unit2.
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/e99133458.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
高一上期末复习 1. The foreigner are used to _____ chopsticks _____ now . A. use; eating B. used; eat C. using; eating D. using; to eat 2. All the students wanted to see _____ on the ground . A. what the matter was B.what was the matter C. what’ s the ma tter D. what the matter is 3. _____ we are having ! A. How fun B. How funny C. What fun D. What a great fun 4. Can you make sure _____ the gold ring? A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put 5. No one can be sure _____ in a million years . A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 6. He asked _____ for the violin . A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 7. It is a pity that he should not know the answer _____ . I have told him about it twice . A. in all B. at all C. after all D. above all 8. It’s the ability to do the job _____ matters , not where you come from or wh at you are . A. one B. that C. what D. who 9.The boy is hard____, for he likes running about and won’t stop a bit. A. to take care B. to be taken care of C. taking care of D. to take care of 10. Many people agree that _____ knowledge of English is a must in _____ international trade today . A. a ; B. the ; an C. the ; the D. ; the 11. I know nothing about the young lady _____ she is from Beijing . A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides 12. If we work with a strong will , we can overcome any difficulty , _____ great it is . A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 13. How did it _____ that he fell off the tree and broke his legs？ A. come out B. come about C. come across D. come up 14. He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he’ll have ____ the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult ____ rid of the worries . A. passed ; got B. passing ; to get C. to pass ; getting D. in passing ; in getting 15. Every possible means _____ but no one knows which is suitable . A. has discussed B. have been discussed C. has been discussed D. were discussed
Unit 1Friendship The Language Points of Reading 一、短语中英互译 1．help sb. out 2．take ... into account 3．in addition 4．给予某人帮助 5．前往…… 6．犯错误 7．与某人分享某(事)物 8．依赖；依靠；取决于 二、根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 1．My sister has been attracted by a TV ________ (系列节目)． 2．The poor man found a place at ________ (黄昏) to spend the night. 3．It ________ (使担忧) me that you no longer seem to care about your study. 4．The rain prevented them from eating ________ (在户外)． 5．They worked with one of their business _______ (合作者) to finish a great project. 6．It u________ me to think of her all alone in that big house. 7．She i________ my advice so she failed in the game. 8．Slow breathing helps people stay c________ and attentive (专心的)． 9．I'm not e________ happy with your idea. 10．She often wears l________ garments in summer. 三、单句语法填空
UNIT 1 Anne’s best friend 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担 心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她 最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一 家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹 抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了二十五个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里， 她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在 日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称 作基蒂”。 安妮从1942年七月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看他当时 的心情吧。 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛 蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自 从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 …比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11点半故意不睡 觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打 开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼 上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆 黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这 是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚… 不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗 户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自 然是需要真正体验的东西。 Using Language 亲爱的王小姐： 现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
2016-2017学年第一学期高一年级期末考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第I卷(共90分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What's the weather like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. What does the man mean? A. He can't help the women. B. He'll pick the woman up. C. He'll go to the engineering building 3. When will the two speakers go on the field trip? A. One Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 4. What time is it now? A. 7:35. B. 7:40. C. 8:00. 5. Where does the man plan to go? A. France. B. Australia. C. Korea. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请听下面5短对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. Who will send the file? A. Sam. B. Lucy. C. Carol. 7. Where is the woman? A. At the airport. B. In the office. C. In the hotel. 请听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 8. Why didn't the man go out last night? A. His car broke down. B. He couldn't use his car. C. He didn't feel like going out. 9. What is the woman's plan for next week? A. To watch a volley game. B. To have her car repaired. C. To get a new car. 请听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 10. Which item is the most expensive? A. The belt. B. The wallet. C. The tie. 11. What doesn't the woman like about the wallet? A. The design. B. The price. C. The color. 12. How much will the woman pay for the gift? A. $15.00. B. $19.99. C. $35.99. 请听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
单元要点预览
语言要点(模块) 一、短语归纳 1. 做个好朋友 to be a good friend 2. 做下列调查 make the following survey 3. 合计总分 add up the score 4. 得分 get points 5. 心烦意乱地来到学校 come to school upset 6. 不理睬铃声 ignore the bell 7. 使你那个德国朋友平静下来 calm down your German friend 8. 关心你朋友 be concerned about your friend(s) 9. 松开了 get loose 10. 不得不去户外遛狗 have got to walk the dog outdoors 11. 帮他期末考试作弊 help him cheat in the end-of-term exam 12. 列出理由make a list of reasons / list the reasons 13. 记下一连串的请求 set down a series of requests 14. 根据问卷调查 according to the questionnaire 15. 根据编辑的忠告 according to the editor’s advice 16. 为了分担你的困难 in order to share your difficulties / troubles 17. 与老板相爱 fall in love with the boss 18. 与我的同桌相处融洽 get along / on well with my deskmate 19. 关心青少年 be concerned about teenagers 20. 为了和老板面对面地交流 in order to communicate with the boss face to face 21. 信任政府 trust / believe in the government 22. 经历了太多的战争 go through too many wars 23. 相邻的城镇 neighboring towns
高一英语期末短语句型总复习汇总 good to 对…、友好add up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查hide away 躲藏；隐藏set down 放下；记下a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地according to 按照；根据…所说get along with 与…相处pack up 收拾，打 理行装have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难fall in love 相爱throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用join in 参加（活动）communicate with sb 和…交际far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯be ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the worldin…ways 在…方面be different from 与…不同play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因