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不定式翻译练习

不定式翻译练习
不定式翻译练习

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非谓语动词的翻译练习-不定式

(主语)(在正式的书面文体中,如果是不定式作句子的主语,那么要将不定式后置,而用引导词it 来取代它的主语位置。It 在句中没有任何意义,是句子的形式主语;真正的逻辑主语还是不定式。另外,如果要说明不定式短语的逻辑主语是谁,可在不定式前面加for引导的短语;在某些形容词作表语时,则要用以of引导的短语(这类形容词常见的有:kind , good , nice , wise , unwise , clever , silly , wrong , right , foolish , stupid , careless , consider ate , rude , naughty , impolite) 1. 乘飞机去那儿记将只花你两个小时。

2. 将这件事再做一遍需要时间。

3. 让他在一周内完成这件工作是很困难的。

4. 对我们来说,参加这个会议是件快事。

5. 你给予我们这么多的帮助,真难为你了。

6. 他们拒不采纳那个建议是愚昧的。

(表语)不定式作表语所表达的主要意思是说明或解释主语(要去)做什么事。 7. 她最大的愿望是将自己的知识用于实践。

8. 他的计划是要对他们的教学方法进行改革。

9. 他们似乎已成功地做完了试验。

(宾语)

10. 她年青的时候就学会做饭了。

11. 他父亲答应今年夏天带他去意大利。

12. .那位女孩给我们演示怎样跳迪斯科。

13. .我没想到会在比赛中获得第一名的。

14. .他们保证在星期一以前完成工作。

15. 他听到那个消息啼笑皆非。

16. 我要给你出主意怎么办。

17. 他同意和我们一起干。

18. 他们计划研制一种新产品。

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定语(序数词first ,second 等以及last,best,only 等词常用不定式来作它们的定语。) 19. 我们达成协议共同干这工作。

20. 她能讲四种语言。

21. 她有讲四种语言的能力。

22. 他们制订了一个研制新产品的计划。

23. 他无事可做。

24. 他们仍有许多要克服的困难。

状语(不定式作状语时,往往是接在不及物动词的后面,修饰谓语动词;表示谓语动作发生

的目的、结果、原因、程度)(作目的状语)

25. 1.她昨天来看我了

26. 他曾去新西兰深造过。

27. 那人为了养家不得不在业余时间做些另活。

28. .要当尖子学生,你应更加努力学习

(作结果状语)

29. .他在这个问题上说了这么一大些,只能暴露出他对解决问题的办法一无所知。

30. .他们太激动了以至说不出一句话来了。

31. .她说了些什么让你如此伤心?

32. .那天我回到家却发现一切会那么井井有条。

(作原因状语)

33. .听到这事我很难过。

34. 发现屋子里空无一人,他们很奇怪。

35. .看到他这样的行为,我想他肯定有点不对劲。

(作程度状语)

36. .她不会傻得去说那件事的。

37. .他粗鲁得将他的短裤给那位妇女看。

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(补足语结构---常见的用带to的不定式作宾语补足语的及物动词有:advise (劝告) , ask (请、要) , allow(允许、让) , beg(请求) , cause (使) , command (命令) , compel (强迫) , encourage (鼓励) , expect (预料) , force (迫使) get (让) , hate (不喜欢) , help (帮助) , invite (邀请) , intend (想要) , instruct (指令) , leave (留给) , like (喜欢) , oblige (迫使) , order (命令) , permit (允许) , persuade (劝说) , prefer (宁愿) , press (强求) , remind (提醒) , request (要求) , urge (催促) , warn (警告) , want (想要) , wish (希望) call on (号召), depend on (依靠) , long for (渴望) , rely on (依靠) , vote for (投票) , wait for (等待) )

38. 我没打算让你听到这事。

39. .他不愿意她和他一块去。

40. .不要让他在这会儿进来。

41. .汤姆将找人给你修录像机。

42. .请提醒我下午把信寄出去。

43. .学生们在等候图书馆开放。

44. .他们将选小布什当总统。

45. .我说服他重新考虑他作的决定。

(不带to的不定式作宾语补足语常见的,用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的及物动词有:feel (感到) , hear (听到) , have (让、使) , , let (让) , make (使) , notice (注意到) , see (看见) , watch (观看) , listen to (听) , look at (瞧、看) )

46. .那故事使大伙都笑了。

47. .一定让他在天黑前回。

48. .没有人注意到他们离开了屋子。

49. 我们倾听他用钢琴演奏肖邦的曲子。

50. .她瞧着猫跳。

(作主语补足语要特别注意作主语补足语的不定式必须带 to)

51. 他们甚至被老板逼得周末都要上班。

52. .可以靠我们来进行这个工作。

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53. 听见有人开门。

54. 最后,他被说服接受了这个工作。

(当我们不强调这种时间先后关系时,用不定式的一般式。这时在实际意义上,不定式的动作或是与谓语动作几乎同时发生或是发生于谓语动作之后) 55. .我没有听见她说那件事。

56. 里德先生应邀在会议上发言。

(不定式的进行体强调不定式的动作正在发生,并与谓语动作同时发生) 57. 难得你为我们着想。

58. 他们看起来相处得很好。

59. .我们当然愿意这里一切顺利。

60. 他假装在专心地听讲。

61. 与你一道工作我很高兴。

(不定式的完成式则表示不定式的动作业已发生,并发生于谓语动作之先) 62. 我很抱歉用那种态度对待她。

63. .对不起,让你一个人在这里呆了这么久。

64. 据说她又出版了一本书。

65. 他们似乎已经知道了这件事儿。

66. .我们碰巧有一次见过这篇文章。

67. 应邀出席这个会议是我的荣耀。

68. 她希望这个工作在星期五以前完成。

69. .他申请给他一个去美国工作的机会。

70. .这些书不得拿出去。

71. .恭请出席在使馆举行的宴会。

非谓语动词的翻译练习-不定式

1)主语

在正式的书面文体中,如果是不定式作句子的主语,那么要将不定式后置,而用引导词it 来取代它的主语位置。It 在句中没有任何意义,是句子的形式主语;真正的逻辑主语还是不定式。另外,如果要说明不定式短语的逻辑主语是谁,可在不定式前面加for引导的短语;在某些形容词作表语时,则要用以of引导的短语(这类形容词常见的有:kind , good , nice , wise , unwise , clever , silly , wrong , right , foolish , stupid , careless , consider ate , rude , naughty , impolite)。 To get there by air will take you only about two hours. 乘飞机去那儿记将只花你两个小时。

It will take you only about tow hours to get there by air. 乘飞机去那儿记将只花你两个时。

To do it once more needs time .将这件事再做一遍需要时间。 It is difficult for him to finish the work within one week. 让他在一周内完成这件工作是很困难的。

It is a pleasure for us to take part in the conference. 对我们来说,参加这个会议是件快事。

It is very kind of you to have given us so much help . 你给予我们这么多的帮助,真难为你了。 It is foolish of them to turn down the proposal . 他们拒不采纳那个建议是愚昧的。 2) 表语不定式作表语所表达的主要意思是说明或解释主语(要去)做什么事。 Her best wish is to put her knowledge into practice. 她最大的愿望是将自己的知识用于实践。

His plan is to make a reform in their teaching methodology. 他的计划是要对他们的教学方法进行改革。

They appear to have accomplished their experiment. 他们似乎已成功地做完了试验。 3) 宾语不定式可作及物动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语;这类及物动词常见的有:

advise (忠告) , agree (同意) , ask (请、要) , attempt (试图) , begin (开始) , care (想要) , choose (决定、要) continue (继续) , decide (决定) , desire (希望) , determine (决心) , expect (期望) , forget (忘记) , fail (未能) , hate (不喜欢) , hope (希望) , intend (打算) , learn (学习) , like (喜欢) , manage (设法) , mean (打算) offer (愿意) , plan (计划、打算) , prefer (宁愿) , pretend (假装) , refuse (拒绝、谢绝) , show (演示) , start (开始) , tell (告诉) , teach (教) , try (尽力) , undertake (保证、担保) , volunteer (自愿) , want (想要) , wish (希望)等等。例如: She learned to cook when she was young . 她年青的时候就学会做饭了。

His father promised to take him to Italy this summer. 他父亲答应今年夏天带他去意大利。 The girl showed us how to dance disco. 那位女孩给我们演示怎样跳迪斯科。

I didn't expect to win the first place in the competition. 我没想到会在比赛中获得第一名的。

不定式短语在句中分析与翻译的实例

不定式短语在句中分析与翻译的实例(1) 不定式短语 动词不定式是学习英语的难点之一,也是构成长句的一个重要因素。不定式有自己的宾语、状语和补足语,组成不定式短语。在分析句子时要把不定式短语看作一个整体。不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补足语。 不定式短语在句中分析与翻译的实例 1.Y ou will remember that the materials which combine to make a mixture do not completely lose their individual qualities.They do not do so because their molecules are not broken up and built into new molecules with new qualities. 你们要记住,组成混合物的各种物质完全没有失去它们各自的性质。它们之所以这样,是因为它们的分子并没有分解,没有形成具有新性质的新分子。(不定式短语to make a mixture是谓语combine的结果状语。) 2.The moon's pull causes water in the oceans to be a little deeper at the point closest to the moon and also at a point farthest from themoon,on the oppositeside of the earth. 月球的引力会引起近月点处和地球另一端的远月点处海洋的海水略深一些。(cause sth.To do sb,“引起……作……”。to be alittle deeper...作water宾语补足语。) 3.It is also a familiar fact that a force is required to slow down or stop a body which is already in motion,and that a sidewise force must be exerted on a moving body to deviate it from a straight line. 要使一个已经运动的物体慢下来或使其停止运动就需要作用力;要使该物体偏离直线运动,就需要横向作用力,这也是大家所熟悉的事实。(it是形式主语,代替that引出的两个主语从句。不定式短语to deviate...1ine是目的状语,其中it代替the moving body。) 4.Though only l07 elements have been discovered,they combine in enough different ways to make the millions and millions of different things in the world. 虽然只发现了107种元素,但是这些元素以不同的方式化合在一起就会形成世界上无数的千差万别的东西。(不定式短语to make...作结果状语,说明enough。) 5.Since we have already associated flow of charge or current with the existence of potential difference,it becomes of interest and importance to establish a quantitative relation between these two quantities. 因为我们已经把电荷的流动即电流与电位差的存在联系起来,因而在这两个量之间确立一种数量关系就成为重要而值得注意的问题了。(不定式短语to establish.一quantities是主语,it是形式主语。)

2017年中考英语专题复习 动词不定式(试题部分含答案)

动词不定式 动词不定式 不定式:to + 动词原形 知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点! 动词不定式的基本形式是"to + 动词原形",有时可以不带to。动词不定式(或不定式短语)没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式仍可保留动词的特点,即可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。如:to read the newspaper, to speak at the meeting 等 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语: 注:作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代,动词不定式(或短语)放在后面。例如: It is not easy to learn a foreign language. It took us three days to do the work. 动词不定式的否定形式由"not+动词不定式"构成. 如: Tell him not to be late. The policeman told the boys not to play in the street.

4) 不定式省去to的情况: 在感官动词see,watch,look at,hear,listen to,feel和使役动词make,have,let等所接的宾语中(不定式做宾语不足语),不定式应省去to。但是在被动语态中不能省。如: Let me listen to you sing the song. He watched his son play computer games. I saw him run away.------He was seen to run away. The boss make the workers work the whole night.----The workers were made to work the whole night. 5) 动词不定式和疑问词连用 动词不定式可以和疑问词what ,which, how, where, when 等连用,构成不定式短语。如: The question is when to start. I don't know where to go . He showed me how to use a computer. What to do is a big problem. 例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松! 翻译下列句子,说出句中不定式的作用: 1. To grow plants is very important. 2. It is so nice to hear your voice. 3. My dream is to be a pilot. 4. He began to read and write at the age of five. 5. The teacher asked me to speak more loudly. 6. Tom came to see me last night. 7. I am glad to see you. 8.Have you got anything to say? 9.There are many places to see in China. 10.I asked him not to open the window. 11. I don't know what to buy for you.

英语翻译必备词组

Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let’ s welcome to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立,奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for

不定式用法详解

不定式用法详解 定义:在句子中充当除了谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。 非谓语动词有三种:不定式,动名词,分词。 注:非谓语动词具有时态和语态的变化,可以同否定词not连用,构成否定形式,可以带宾语,状语,补语。非谓语动词的名词,形容词,副词的特征;可用在句中做主语,宾语,补语,状语,和定语等。 —不定式(原形动词前加to, 构成动词不定式。不定式不做谓语,属于非谓语动词) 不定式的时态,语态 一般式:不定式所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作或状态同时发生或几乎同时发生或存在。但多数情况下是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生。 e.g :They often watch us play football. (同时) She hopes to go there again. (之后发生) 完成式:不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前。 e.g : I’m glad to have seen your mother yesterday 注:1)用在intended, expected, meant, hoped. promised, wanted, planned. wished. thought, desired, was, were等后,表示过去没有实现的愿望,期待或计划的等,也用来表示先于谓语动词发生的动作或状态。 e.g: He wanted to have met (=had wanted to meet) you at the airport,but he didn’t get there in time. 他原想去机场接你(事情已经发生),但他没及时赶到那儿。(没接成) e.g: We planned to have done (had planned to do) good deeds for the poor people last month. 我们原计划上个月为贫困的人们作些好事。(没作成)。

新教材1.1 Lifestyles 动词不定式练习含答案

Unit 1 Life choices Lesson1 lifestyles 动词不定式测试 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1、George returned after the war, only ________ (tell) that his wife had left him. 2、Heavy rain struck Guangzhou in May, ________ (cause) people traffic problems. 3、We mustn't pretend__________________(know)what we don't know. 4、She pretended__________________(read)a novel when I came into the room. 5、The boy pretended__________________(finish)his homework. 二、根据所给汉语意思完成 句子 1.He is said ________ ________ ________ a new novel. 据说他写了一本新小说。 2. I wanted the letter________ ________ ________ at once. 我要这封信立刻打出。 3. They are said to__________ __________ __________in that area. 据说他们正在那个地区建房子。 4. Then the cold-blooded animal had no choice but ______ ________ _______and sleep. 然后,冷血动物没有别的选择只好躺下睡觉。 5. I think it possible ______ ______ _______ ________ ____him. 我认为跟他和睦相处应该是没有问题的。 三、句型转换 用"疑问词+不定式"改写下列句子 1、How we should do it was discussed last night. ____________________________ was discussed last night. 2、I didn’t know where I should go. I didn’t k now ____________________________. 3、The difficulty was how we should cross the river. The difficulty was ________________________________ .

全新版大学英语-2-英语短语翻译整理

Unit 1 Ⅰ. Useful Expressions 1. 被系在…上be attached to… 2. 探索行为exploratory behavior 3. 偶尔on occasion 4. 父母的责任parental duties 5. 揭示,阐明throw light on 6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose 7. 要做的动作desired action 8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome 9. 关键critical point 10. 育儿观value of child rearing 11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed 12. 回想起来in retrospect 13. 善意的well-intentioned 14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue 15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness 16. 适用于apply to 17. 发展到evolve to 18. 发展创造力promote creativity 19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goals Ⅵ. Sentence Translation

1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing. (=然而,我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂,而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。) 2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot. (=他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。) 3. I soon realized that this incident was directly relevant to our assigned tasks in China: to investigate the ways of early childhood education (especially in the arts), and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. (=我很快意识到,这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关:考察儿童早期教育(尤其是艺术教育)的方式,揭示了中国人对创造性活动的态度。) 4. 我的中国同行,除了少数几个人外,对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。(= With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.)

不定式练习加翻译

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