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考试时间：120分钟第I卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
21. —Do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a new job?
—Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of chance to try.
A．a; a B．×; ×C．the; the D．a; the
22. I quite agree with you. We both are of one ____________________.
A. thought
B. idea
C. opinion
D. mind
23. I haven’t seen _____ of her films, but judging from the one I have seen recently I think she is a promising actress.
A. both
B. any
C. either
D. none
24. Mr. Jones is on time for everything. How ____it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?
A. may
B. should
C. can
D. must
25. The gas station is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. to be robbed of
B. to be robbed
C. to have been robbed of
D. to have been robbed
26. ---- Can I help you, Johnson?
---- Hold the ladder for me, that’s ______________.
A. all
B. it
C. all right
D. so
27. When _________ with difficulties, good friends always help each other.
A. faced
B. facing
C. to face
D. having faced
28. We are trying to ring you back., Harry, but I think we ____ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up
B. worked out
C. took down
D. brought about
29.---- How was Peter’s cooking? ------------ Oh, pretty good. I was quite ______________.
A. admired
B. appreciated
C. interested
D. impressed
30. Please remind me of it again tomorrow _____________ I forget.
A. so that
B. in case
C. even if
D. as though
31. ------What do you think of the piece of wood?
------ I am sure it ___________ a very good shelf.
A. is making
B. will make
C. is made
D. has been made
32. Is this hotel ____________ you said we were to stay in your letter?
A. that
B. the one
C. where
D. in which
33. I was to have visited the Palace Museum last week, but something unexpected__ to my father.
A. had happened
B. happened
C. have happened
D. was happened
34. Only those students ______ thinks the best can be accepted by Beijing University or Tsinghua University.
A. who
B. that
C. of whom
D. he
35. __________ the differences in colours, languages and races, we share the charm and joy of the Olympic Games.
A. In favour of
B. On behalf of
C. In charge of
D. In spite of
.第二节：完形填空（满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选题（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When we found him in the woods, he was a sorry sight, his clothes torn and his hands bleeding. Before we __36__ him, we saw him __37__. He lay a moment. Then he __38__ to his feet, staggered(蹒跚) a few yards and fell again. When we lifted him off the _39_, he tried to break away and run, like a wild animal.
We found him just in time. His _40__ showed that for two days he had __41_ in the forest, within 200 yards of the road. His senses were so __42__ by fear and tired ness that he didn’t hear the cars going by or see the lights at night.
The man, like others before him, had simply panicked(惊慌)_ 43__ he knew he was lost. __44__ had been a near disaster
might have turned out as only a __45__walk, if he had taken a few precautions(警惕) before he stepped from the highway or __46__ a known trail.
A man’s sense of direction is __47__ a question of observation. He notes the shape of a mountain, the direction water flows, and the way the ledge(山脊) run. With those in _48____, he may be turned around many times, __49__ he is seldom lost.
There are exceptions, __50___, and once in a while a man does get __51___ by some strange problem that puts him into the lost state. Darkness or a sudden rainstorm may catch him where travel is difficult. If he _52__ experience, it may lead him to __53_ the move in false __54__ to find the camp against all chances. He might walk in circles or in the wrong direction, which in the end, __55__ him out physically and mentally.
36. A. got B. reached C. arrived D. recognized
37. A. walk B. run C. fall D. come
38. A. struggled B. pushed C. made D. took
39. A. woods B. car C. floor D. ground
40. A. looks B. appearance C. voice D. tracks
41. A. circled B. lived C. stayed D. kept
42. A. darkened B. surprised C. dulled D. frightened
43. A. before B. when C. since D. until
44. A. There B. It C. That D. What
45. A. painful B. tiring C. terrible D. pleasant
46. A. on B. off C. along D. down
47. A. strictly B. mainly C. likely D. seriously
48. A. head B. hand C. mind D. use
49. A. so B. but C. and D. or
50. A. of course B. for example C. once again D. at least
51. A. wounded B. astonished C. excited D. puzzled
52. A. has B. gains C. lacks D. loses
53. A. keep on B. go on C. start D. stop
54. A. order B. power C. effect D. attempt
55. A. give B. make C. tire D. get
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.
I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows (誓约)mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends. And they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.
So here’s what I wanted to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the nest prom otion, the bigger paycheck, the larger house.
Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure, it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an email. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.
It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of to live . I learned to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.
I learned to love the journey, not the destination, I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.
By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face, Learn to be happy, And think of life as a deadly
illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived.
56．The best title of this passage probably is .
A. Love your friends
B. Live a real life
C. Don’t waste time
D. Be a good mother and wife
57．How did the author form her view of life?
A. Through social experience.
B. By learning from her friends.
C. Through an unfortunate experience.
D. From her children and husband.
58．By the underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of to live”in the fifth paragraph, the author really means that people tend to .
A. make a living rather than live a real life
B. work rather than enjoy life
C. waste a lot in life
D. forget the most important lessons in life
59．It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. the author is a success in personal life
B. the author didn’t try her best to work well
C. the author spent all her time caring for her children
D. the author likes traveling very much
B
“I had a great time this summer!”That’s what Beijing girl Y ang Yingfan said when she got back from a week of summer camp last year. Y ang, a Junior 2 from Beida Resource Middle School, learned how to swim and tried making pottery for the first time.
“I learned a lot, and I met many new friends of my age. Some of them I miss even today,”she said.
Do you want to have a summer like Y ang’s! It’s easy. Just go to summer camp! Y ou can learn lots of things and have fun.
Lots of kids all over the world are enjoying summer camps these days. They are especially popular in America. Each summer, more than 10 million American children go to different kinds of summer camps.
Some camps help you to learn other languages in foreign countries. Teachers introduce you to a family in another country. Y ou go and live with them for a while. Every day, you get to talk with them, eat with them and maybe even go to parties.
While you’re in another country, you can also film a documentary to tell your friends and family about your life there. And when you get back home, you’ll have lots of pen pals.
If you’re interested in history, you can go to an archaeology camp. There, archaeologists will teach you how to carefully dig old things out of the ground. Then, in a laboratory, you’ll find out how old they are.
If you like outdoor sports, then go to an adventure camp! Kids do many different things at adventure camps. Canoeing is just one of them. This kind of camp is a good way to enjoy the outdoors. And doing so many things with others is a great way to make friends. If you need a rest, you can go fishing.
Of course, summer camps aren’t all about adventure or study. At some camps, kids do community service. Campers clean up their cities or spend time with old or sick people.
Summer campers get to meet people from different places and learn how to work with others. They also help kids to get stronger. So if you want to have fun this summer, why not try going to camp?
( )60．How many kinds of camp are introduced in the text?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
( )61．What may campers NOT do at the camps?
A．Learning to do many things with others.
B．Enjoying outdoor sports.
C．Meeting people from different places.
D．Studying the textbooks in the classroom.
( )62．From the text we know that Y ang Yingfan _______.
A．took part in a language camp last year
B．got on well with her new friends at the camp
C．made a lot of friends in the camp who came from Beijing
D．learned to help old or sick people at the camp
C
The official Olympic cheerleaders(拉拉队队长)are a lot different than what you would see on the sidelines at basketball or American-style football games. Cheerleader director Paola Bosio says about 500 girls tried out to become Olympic cheerleaders.
“At the end we chose 100 girls. We have six groups, three working in ice hockey, two at speed skating and one in the mountains. So this is the first time that there is cheerleading in t he Olympic Games.”
Fans disagree on whether the cheerleaders are entertaining or just a kind of distraction. After all, they do not actually cheer and they do not wear skimpy uniforms. The all-girl squad（班，队）, which ranges in age from 15 to 26, is dressed in bright orange and gold uniforms that cover them almost from shoulder to toe.
Besides not cheering for any particular team at an event, the focus of the routines is different. It is not the loud and spir ited gymnastic performance one might see at college and high school events in the United States, but is more dance-oriented.
Cheerleader Camilla of Turin is 20 years old and has studied dance since she was 10. Her background includes classical dance and ballet as well as modern dance and pop. This is her first time as a cheerleader and she says she is enjoying the new experience.
Some fans expressed the opinion that the pom-pom waving and dancing was distracting because it took the focus off the athletic event they had come to see. But Kathy Moine of Los Angeles, California, had a different understanding, as well as an interesting theory about the cheerleader’s costumes.
“I think they’re just supposed to be neutral and they’re supposed to be the Olympic torches,”she said.“Not for any country but just su pporting everybody, happy to be in the Olympics.”
If by definition, cheerleaders should cheer for one side and make a lot of noise, then the Olympic squad still has a lot to learn. But if they are just here to look good and liven up the atmosphere during time-outs, many would agree they have been a complete success.
( )63．Where most likely can you enjoy the performance of the cheerleaders?
A．In the mountains. B．During speed skating events.
C．In a dance-oriented competition. D．At ice hockey games.
( )64．We can infer from the passage that _______.
A．we would find no cheerleaders in former Olympic Games
B．most of the sports fans are against the cheerleaders
C．only Americans enjoy the Olympic Games cheerleaders very much
D．it’s an easy job to be a cheerleader
( )65．The example of Cheerleader Camilla shows us that ______.
A．all the cheerleaders are young and beautiful
B．the cheerleaders should be quite good at dancing
C．the cheerleaders are dressed little
D．it is difficult to be chosen as a cheerleader
( )66．What’s the main purpose of the cheerleaders according to the writer?
A．To support one side or team.
B．To draw the audience’s attention.
C．To bring a warmer competing atmosphere.
D．To dance classical dance.
( )67．What’s the best title of the text?
A．How Cheerleaders Work
B．The History of Cheerleaders
C．Cheerleaders Draw Attention at Turin Olympics
D．The Influence of Cheerleaders at Turin Olympics
D
Computer scientists in United States are working on a low cost computer for young people in developing countries. The dream is for every kid to own one.
The project is led by Nicholas Negroponte, chief of the Media Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) Mr.Negroponte first announced the idea of a one-hundred-dollar laptop computer in January, 2005. He just gave an early version of the computer at the World Summit on the Information Society. The three-day meeting took place in Tunisia. The United Nations organized the conference to discuss Internet growth in developing nations.
To save money, the computers are expected to use the free operating system Linux instead of something like Microsoft Windows. Users without electric power will be able to turn a wind-up handle to recharge the battery. A special full-color display will have the ability to change to a black-and-white image. That way, users could see it even in bright sunlight. The computers could also be able to connect wirelessly to each other and to the Internet.
The machines will not be able to hold a lot of information, but they will be made to work in rough conditions. Also, the lime-green color should make them more attractive to children-and less attractive to robbers.
MIT has set up a non-profit organization called One Laptop per Child to develop the computer. Five companies, including Google and News Corporation, have each given two million dollars to help pay for the work. The plan is to sell the computers to education ministries that order at least one million of them.
The laptop is still not finished, and there are other problems like how to get the Internet to poor villages, but officials say that the computers will be ready by the end of 2006 or early 2007.
Countries that have expressed an interest include Brazil, China, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa and Thailand.
The computers may cost more than one hundred dollars to make in the beginning, but Nicholas Negroponte says that he wants to cut the price even more.
A two-hundred-dollar version may be sold to the public.
In Massachusetts, Governor Mitt Romney has proposed to buy a low cost computer for every middle and high school student in his state.
( )68．It can be inferred from the passage that ____________________.
A．The new computer can only display black-and-white images.
B．The new computer won’t be able to hold a lot of information.
C．Children in poor villages will have access to the Internet.
D．The project will be carried out by the company Microsoft.
( )69．Which advantage is NOT mentioned about the computers?
A．They don’t need electricity when used.
B．They use the free operating system Linux.
C．They could connect wirelessly to the Internet.
D．They don’t cost users too much.
( )70．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the text?
A．The operating system of Microsoft is not free.
B．Some developing countries are interested in this kind of computers.
C．The computers mentioned in the text aim at the students.
D．Only MIT shows an interest in developing this kind of computers.
E
As China has successfully launched its Shenzhou Ⅵand ⅡTaikonauts, space exploration is a hot discussion, as this historic movement boasts（夸耀）technical, and most importantly, economic benefits.
The launch and return of Shenzhou Ⅵhas cost China 1 billion yuan, but the turnover, according to experts, should be 5 to 6 times that figure. The development of space industry’s development has historically been a strong impetus（推动、促进）
for a nation’s growth and China is continuing this trend. China’s space mission has boosted（提高）related industries and created domestic value of approximately 100 billion yuan.
There are thousands of manufacturers getting involved in developing and producing spare parts for the craft. They are strongly urged to innovate（改进）and advance technology for both the space mission and for future civil use.
After China’s first astronaut Y ang Liwei stepped out of his Shenzhou Ⅴcraft, Chinese people began to see their daily necessities’brands becoming special or sole providers for the astronauts. From milk to watch, from clothes to candies, a variation of companies have tried to market products to relate, or ideally, to travel to space.
Stock markets also reacted positively. All companies involved in space exploration have seen their stock prices hike over 7～10% in the past few days.
Another big winner is the entertainment and advertising sector. It is estimated that 500 million audiences around China would watch live programs of the launch and return of the spacecraft. And what does his figure mean to companies involved?
Prices of advertising of China Central Television, the sole TV station for live programming, ranged from 2.6 million to 8.6 million yuan for a 5 to 30 second ad. Though surprisingly high, companies have shown great interest.
Many have sought to become sponsors or partners of the event, as a Chinese milk maker in 2003 has given a successful example by paying Shenzhou Ⅴto put the company’s name in the craft. Soon after Y ang’s success, the company received enormous and satisfying feedback.
But, insiders worry that many companies will use the names of astronauts, missions, and space crafts without proper authorization from the China National Space Administration.
( )71．We learn from the text that ________.
A．Shenzhou Ⅵhas cost China too much money
B．stock markets hike over 7～10% in the past few days
C．China Central Television has shown great interest in prices of advertising though high D．a Chinese milk maker received enormous and satisfying feedback from Shenzhou V ( )72．The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by ________.
A．the feedback from Shenzhou V
B．showing what the insiders worry
C．listing benefits from all kinds of fields
D．describing the entertainment and advertising sector
( )73．Which word from the passage can take the place of the underlined word “turnover”in Paragraph 2 .
A．impetus B．feedback C．Taikonauts D．advance
( )74．The example of a Chinese milk maker in 2003 is used to show .
A．why many companies have sought to become sponsors or partners of the space event B．why companies have shown great interest in advertising on China Central Television C．why many companies will use the names of astronauts, missions, and space crafts without proper authorization from the China National Space Administration
D．people sometimes have wrong ideas about the events is space crafts
( )75．What would be the best title for the text?
A．China has successfully launched its second manned Shenzhou Ⅵ
B．China’s space mission has boosted related industries
C．Space economy fever in China
D．An Expensive Space V isit
第II卷（共35分）
第四部分：写（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：对话填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确
形式，使对话通顺。
W: Did you read today’s n_______? That building over in Centerville 76______
was just s____ by lightning for the fourth time! 77_______
M: I’m not s___. If the conditions for l ightning to strike are right 78_______
one time, they might be as good another time.
W: Well, I don’t take any chances. If I’m c_____ in a 79______
thunderstorm, I look for a building or a closed car. Also, I was
told that if you’re struck o_____, the best thing you can do is 80______
to keep yourself close to the ground and a_____ bodies of water. 81______
M: To tell you the t____, even when I’m at home, I don’t take 82______
baths or showers during a thunderstorm. And I don’t use
anything that w_______ electrically. Maybe I’m too anxious. 83______
W: I wouldn’t say that. A_____ to the article, lightning starts 84______
thousands of fires every year in the United States alone.
H undreds of people are i_____ or even killed. I think you’re 85______
just being sensible.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
最近，你班同学就“父母是不是最好的老师”这一话题展开了讨论。有些人认为父母是最好的老师，有些人认为也不尽然。请根据下表提示，写一篇短文介绍讨论结果以及你的个人观点。
观点
原因同意不完全同意
1 教会如何生活过分溺爱
2 指出缺点，指明方向强加兴趣、价值观
3 教会富有爱心希望值过高
要求：1、根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文通顺连贯；
2、词数110左右；
3、开头已给出，不计入单词总数。
Recently, we have had a discussion in our class about whether parents are our best teachers. Some students……
2009~2010学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语模拟试题
参考答案
听力理解：1-----20 BBCCA CBABB CCABC BACBA
单项选择：21----35 ADACD BACDB BCBDD
完形填空：36---55 BCADD ACBDD BBCBA DCADC
阅读理解：56---- BCAAA DBDAB CCCAD DCBAC
对话填空：76---80 newspaper struck surprised caught outdoors
81---85 avoid truth works According injured
书面表达：
Recently, we have had a discussion in our class about whether parents are our best teachers. Some students agree to the point because they think parents help to point out their mistakes in their lives. They teach them a lot about how to live a meaningful life. What’s more,
选校网https://www.doczj.com/doc/e18847975.html,高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库(按ctrl 点击打开)
山东师范大学成人高等教育教育学专业 (专科、专升本、高起本)科《学校管理学》课程 复习题B答案 一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共10分) 1、梅奥、罗特利斯伯格等人在“霍桑实验”的基础上提出的管理理论就是 ( ) A、科学管理理论 B、决策科学理论 C、人际关系理论 D、科层组织理论 2、管理具有非政治性与政治性特征。管理的政治性就是指( ) A、管理与生产力与社会化大生产相联系的属性 B、管理与生产关系与政治制度相联系的属性 C、管理与社会基本矛盾相联系的属性 D、管理与社会文化相联系的属性 3、一般认为,达顿与斯奈登出版的《美国公共教育管理》一书,就是学校管理学正式诞生的标 志。其出版时间就是( ) A、1876年 B、1892年 C、1908年 D、1910年 4、中共中央、国务院《国家中长期教育改革与发展规划纲要》规定:高等学校党组织要充 分发挥在学校改革发展中的 A、政治核心作用 B、保证监督作用 C、模范带头作用 D、领导核心作用 5、、科层制组织理论的提出者就是德国社会学家( ) A、施泰因 B、韦伯 C、法约尔 D、西蒙 6、运用科学管理理论研究教育管理问题的代表性著作就是卡伯利在1916年出版的() A、《公立学校的行政》 B、《学校行政原理》 C、《公共教育的管理》 D《学校科学管理》 7.新中国成立初期,大、中、小学校的内部管理一般实行( ) A、校务委员会制 B、校长责任制 C、校长分工负责制 D、党支部领导下的校长分工负责 制 8、学校管理过程中,充分发挥全体教职工的工作积极性,保障教职工参与管理学校,使教职工 充分行使民主权利并直接参与学校管理活动。这就是学校管理的 A、广泛性原则 B、大众化原则 C、科学性原则 D、民主性原则 9、学校管理过程中,通过各种形式的宣传教育,提高其思想觉悟与道德水准,自觉为实现学校 的整体目标而辛勤工作。这就是学校管理的() A、思想教育方法 B、行政方法 C、经济方法 D、法律方法
20XX年广州市高三年级调研测试英语试题及答案 试卷类型：A 20XX年广州市高三年级调研测试 英语 2011.01 本试卷共11页，四大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The subject of what separates art and design has been debated for a long time. Artists and designers both create visual works using a/an 1 knowledge background, but their reasons for doing so are 2 different. Some designers consider themselves artists, but few artists consider themselves 3 . So what exactly is the difference between art and design? Perhaps the most fundamental difference that we can all agree on is their 4 . Typically, the process of creating a work of art starts with nothing, a blank sheet of paper. A 5 of art is born from a view or value that the artist holds within himself or herself. They create the art to share that feeling with others, to 6 the viewers to relate to it, learn from it or be 7 by it. The most renowned and successful art today is something that establishes the strongest 8 connection between the artist and their 9 . By contrast, when a designer sets out to 10 a new piece, they almost always have a 11 starting point, whether a message, an image, an idea or an action. The designer’s job isn’t to invent something 12 , but to communicate something that already exists, for a purpose. That purpose is almost always to motivate the audience to do something: buy a product, use a 13 , visit a location, or learn certain information. The most 14 designs are those that most effectively 15 their message and motivate their consumers to carry out a task. 1. A. unique B. separate C. shared D. accepted 2. A. entirely B. occasionally C. hardly D. unnecessarily 3. A. inventors B. designers C. writers D. viewers 4. A. purpose B. product C. interest D. cost 5. A. love B. type C. part D. work
英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡ B. ￡ C. ￡ 答案是C. 1. What does the woman think of the movie A. It's amusing. B. It's exciting. C. It's disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore 5. What is the man going to do A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.
学校管理学试题及答案 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
《学校管理学》模拟试题及答案 2009-05-07 21:45 《学校管理学》模拟试题（第1套） 一、判断题（15分，每题1分）答案 1.错 2.对 3.错 4.对 5.对 6.对 7.错 8.对 9.错 10.错 11.对 12.错 13.对 14.错 15.错 1、管理起源于工业时代。 2、现代社会的每个主要问题，分析到最后，总是一个管理的问题。 3、因为校长是学校的法人代表，所以学校一切事务都必须由校长决定。 4、校园文化的构成，包括制度文化、精神文化、物质文化等部分。 5、学校公共关系工作的目标是塑造学校形象。 6、学校公共关系的行为主体是社会组织——学校。 7、以“个体需要模式”调动教师的积极性，就是要满足教师的需要。 8、对教师实行“开发管理”，是学校育人功能的一种表现形式。 9、教师应该努力消除教学过程中存在许多不确定性因素。 10、学校德育管理的根本目的，就是通过建立和健全各项规章制度，以规范学生的行为。 11、“惩罚也是一种教育”的观点是对的，因为通过“惩罚”的教育，可以让学生体验和学会承担造成过失的责任。 12、学校总务工作的主要任务和宗旨就是要管好学校的仪器设备。 13、服务劳动同生产劳动一样，能够创造价值和使用价值。 14、建立奖惩制度的目的是为了消除总务工作人员的消极怠工现象。 15、学校管理的效益取决于投入量的大小，投入越大，效益越好。 二、多项选择题（20分，每题4分）答案
1、管理就是＿＿＿＿＿。ａ．一种职能的运转；ｂ．一种用人的技巧；ｃ．一种对错误的惩罚；ｄ．一种系统的优化；ｅ．一种决策的制定。 2、学校创建特色的基本模式，有＿＿＿＿＿。ａ．目标优化模式ｂ．榜样示范模式ｃ．内容优化模式ｄ．方法优化模式 ｅ．管理优化模式3、校园文化的形成过程，是＿＿＿＿＿。ａ．一种对原有文化的传承与改造的过程。ｂ．一种由文化主体不断创造、承载和发展的过程。 ｃ．一种不断获得上级表扬和肯定的过程。ｄ．一种对文化构成要素进行充分整合的过程。4、学校总务工作的主要任务和宗旨包括＿＿＿＿＿等。ａ．为教学服务ｂ．为师生服务ｃ．搞好校园的清洁卫生ｄ．保障教育、教学工作的正常运作5、学校管理效益具有＿＿＿＿＿等特点。ａ．迟效性ｂ．长效性ｃ．模糊性ｄ．间接性ｅ．多效性 三、概念题（20分，每个4分）答案问题答案1 就是“用人以治事”——通过一个人或更多的人去指挥、协调他人或群体的活动，以更高的效率和质量追求实现组织或工作的目标。2 是指按照学校办学目标的要求，将学校的职务、岗位、人员进行科学组合，形成结构合理、责权清楚的协作系统。3 是一所学校在长期教育实践中，遵循教育规律，发挥本校优势，选准突破口，以点带面，实行整体优化，逐步形成一种独特的、优质的、稳定的办学风格和样式。4 是以一定的价值观为基础和中介，以学校主流文化的要求为核心，通过整合教师的价值观念、道德准则和行为特征，从而激发教师积极性的管理模式。5 是指不但没有躯体疾病和生理缺陷，还要有完整的生理状态、心理状态和良好的社会适应能力、良好的道德。1、管理 2、学校组织机构 3、学校特色 4、文化整合模式 5、健康四、简述题（15分，每题5分）答案要点问题答案1 (1)、包括教师与学生两个群体；(2)、ａ．学生的本质特征：无论在其生物属性方面还是在其社会属性方面，都具有发展的不完整性和不成熟性，是一个正在发育、发展着的未成年人群体。ｂ．教师的本质特征：其身份特征是从事“教书育人”活动的专业工作者；在学校管理系统中，他们则充当着互为“主客体”的角色——既是接受管理的客体，又是对学生实施管理的主体。2 a、引进“科技是第一生产力”的理念（加强德育科研，科研促教）b、德育过程追求“针灸效应”（把握准确度、深度和力度）c、工作过程追求良性互动（师生之间产生共鸣而不是制造逆反）3 a、是一种对原有文化的传承与改造的过程；b、是一种由文化主体不断创造、承载和发展的过程；c、是一种不断获得上级表扬和肯定的过程；d、是一种对文化构成要素进行充分整合的过程。1、学校管理系统中的“人”包括哪些群体他们各具什么本质特征2、简述在德育过程中怎样能够以最少的投入获得最佳的效果和最大的效益。3、简述校园文化形成过程的基本特征。五、论述题：试论几种不同的效益观对学校管理实践和效益评价会产生怎样的影响。（30分）答案要点1、功利主义效益观功利主义效益观，强调教育的社会属性，把教育单纯看作是服务社会的工具，忽视了儿童的个性发展。以这样的效益观评价学校的管理效益，必然导致学校管理实践走向无视人的个性存在，甚至压抑人的个性发展的方向。2、极端功利主义效益观这种价值取向片面理解“社会需要越来越多的大学生”的社会需求，将办学目标片面地建立在“向高一级学校输送学生”的基础上，导致办学实践仅仅着眼于“升学率”，导致教育、教学行为仅仅着眼于学生的分数。建立在这种价值取向基础之上的管理效益观，便将学校管理导向“应试教育”的方向发展。其实质，是以所谓的“满足社会需求”取代了人自身的发展需要，以表面的社会价值取向掩盖着危害社会利益的本质。3、人本主义效益观这种效益观将教育的价值取向建立在促进儿童个性才能发展的基础上，以促进个体发展为学校管理目标，它在还原
2019学年广州市高三英语词汇竞赛（2019 - 01） English Vocabulary Competition for Senior 3 （完成时间：40-45分钟；满分：100分） 一、选择最佳答案(1x40=40) 1. The Chinese ________ for crisis consists of two words — Wei Ji, the former meaning danger and the latter referring to opportunities. A. expression B. impression C. explanation D. information 2. Nowadays some protective parents want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish 3. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ________ reaction will be to tell the police. A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 4. Fearing unemployment, almost one million people sat China's civil service examination in order to get ________ jobs. A. proper B. suitable C. generous D. secure 5. This telephone bill is ______ a mistake. It says I owe 3 million dollars. A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally 6. A good teacher should leave some time for the students to ________ the information they receive in class. A. introduce B. receive C. digest D. accept 7. The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as its battery ________ quickly. A. shuts up B. ends up C. runs out D. turns out 8. John worked hard at his lessons and gained ________ to a famous university.
高考英语真题及答案 英语 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington.D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington.D.C Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington.D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hour Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memories,and https://www.doczj.com/doc/e18847975.html,fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hour (7 miles) Join a small group hike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? 【A】 A. Cherry Blossom Tour in Washington.D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? 【D】 A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? 【D】 A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food taste,while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24.What do we know about Susanna Reid? (B)
学校管理学复习题参考答案 1．什么是学校管理？ 答：学校管理就是通过指挥、协调一定的机构和人员，使学校按教育规律正常运转，使其不断获得发展和提高的过程。 2．为什么要研究学校管理？ 答：（1）研究学校管理是时代对校长提出的要求。 （2）教师队伍的现状要求校长研究学校管理 （3）在教育大环境下，为了教育的改革和发展，校长需要研究学校管理 （4）能使校长更适应工作职责的要求。 （5）能促进校长理论联系实际，提高理论的指导作用，能提高校长的工作效率。 （6）使校长能立足本地、本学校实际，积极探索学校管理规律，提高工作能力。 （7）能尽快提高校长理论修养、掌握科学的管理方法。 3．学校管理历史发展经历了哪几个阶段？ 答：（1）经验管理 （2）行政管理 （3）科学管理 4．什么是管理幅度？管理幅度与组织层次、工作效率有何关系？ （1）答：管理幅度是一个管理者能够有效管理多少人数。 （2）答：管理幅度决定着一所学校要设置多少管理层次，配备多少管理人员。管理幅度越宽，组织层次越少，信息沟通相应就畅通，效率也越高。但管理幅度过宽也会造成无法有效管理的问题。随着教师素质的全面提高，学校组织机构未来的发展趋势是加宽管理幅度，减少管理层次，以增加学校管理工作的灵活性和加速学校决策过程。 5．什么是学校组织机构？谈谈你校的学校组织机构的基本情况？ 答：学校组织机构是指为完成学校教育教学工作目标而将学校各个部门按一定形式组合而成
的整体。 答：主要从学校组织机构在设置的基本形式、职能的发挥、优点与存在的问题和改革方向等方面谈。 6．学校组织结构有哪些职能？ 答：（1）实现目标。 （2）组织资源。 （3）指导工作。 （4）沟通信息。 （5）协调关系。 （6）激励员工。 7．学校管理过程的基本环节是什么？ 答：学校管理过程的基本环节是计划、决策、组织、控制和评价。 8．学校的管理目标在管理中有什么作用？ 答：（1）导向作用。能为学校管理活动指明工作方向，确保学校全面贯彻国家的教育方针、政策和法律。 （2）激励作用。由于目标管理注重全员参与和自我管理，这一做法切合教师的特点，因此能够极大地激发他们的工作热情。 （3）控制作用。管理者与被管理者可以自觉调控和规范自己的工作行为，完善的责任制也能在此基础上建立起来。 （4）标准作用。目标的完成情况，可以作为衡量学校工作的重要尺度，促使学校去保质保量地完成各项教育任务。 9．怎样确定学校的管理目标？ 答：（1）贯彻落实教育方针、政策和法规。 （2）加强学校管理理论指导，提高管理目标的科学性和合理性。 （3）符合学校的现实基础，理智分析本校办学的有利条件和不利因素。
2007学年广州市高三英语调研测试 听力录音材料（11/27/07） 这是2007学年广州市高三调研测试听力部分。该部分分为听独白或对话、听取信息两节。 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转移到客观题答题卡上。 停顿00’10’’ 现在是听力试音时间。 试音到此结束。 现在开始答题。 停顿00’10’’ 第一节听力理解(5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请 根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1至3题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 停顿00’15’’
(停顿时间打点） 停顿00’02’’ 重复 停顿00’15’’ (停顿时间打点) 听第2段对话，回答第4至第6三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 停顿00’15’’ （停顿时间打点）
停顿00’02’’ 重复 停顿00’15’’ （停顿时间打点） 听第3段对话，回答第7至第9三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 停顿00’15’’ (停顿时间打点）
停顿00’ 02’’ 重复 停顿00’ 15’’ （停顿时间打点） 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。停顿00’ 15’’ （停顿时间打点） 停顿00’ 02’’ 重复 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。停顿00’ 15’’ （停顿时间打点）
2017届高三月考英语试题及答案
2017届高三第七次月考英语试题 2016-12-20 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115 分） 第一部分听力（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where are the two speakers? A．In a bookstore．B．In the library．C．In the post office． 2．How will the speakers get to their destination? A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By subway． 3．What was the man’s son doing at the supermarket? A．Working．B．Killing the time．C．Going shopping． 4．How much does the man weigh now? A．80 pounds． B．120 pounds． C．160 pounds． 5．What caused the car accident? A．Speed driving．B．The bad weather．C．Careless driving． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 2
2017年1月高等教育自学考试学校管理学试题 （课程代码 00448） 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题l分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1．决定学校管理学的特定研究对象及其研究范围的是 A．学校管理活动的特殊性 B. 学校教育活动的特殊性 C．学校管理要依据客观规律 D．学校管理活动和教育活动的不等同性2．研究者通过参加学校管理活动，对其活动中的原始事件进行记录，并分析记录结果，从而得出结论的方法叫 A. 调查研究法 B．人种志研究法 C．比较研究法 D．案例研究法 3．学校管理工作应当遵循的行为准则是 A．学校管理思想 B．学校管理目标 C．学校领导体制 D．学校管理原则 4．学校管理工作的导向是 A．学校管理思想 B．学校管理目标
C．学校管理过程 D．学校管理手段 5．主要研究学校日常行政工作重要问题的会议是 A．校务会议 B．教学例会 C．校长会议 D．行政会议 6．协助校长组织领导后勤事务工作的职能机构是 A．政教处 B．校长办公室 C．总务处 D．教导处 7．校长负责制的核心内容是 A．校长对学校工作全面负责 B．党支部保证监督 C．教职工民主管理 D．校长的职位内涵和职责内涵 8．自新中国成立到1985年教育体制改革，我国曾实行过多少种领导体制？ 种种种种 9．学校管理过程的中心环节是 A．教学 B．计划 C．实施 D．目标 10．检查阶段的管理活动可分为平时检查和阶段检查，经常检查和集中检查，其划分依据是
A．内容 B．主体 C．形式 D．时间 11．学校管理活动过程的一个周期的终结环节是 A．计划 B．实行 C．总结 D．检查 12. 学校民主管理主要的、基本的组织形式是 A．班级制度 B．管理例会制度 C．教职工代表大会 D．教学例会制度 13．学校管理者在学校管理过程中能时时体现教育性，处处着眼于育人的行为准则是指 A．教育性原则 B．民主性原则 C．规范性原则 D．系统性原则 14．学校管理方法可分为基本的管理方法和特殊的管理方法，其划分依据是 A．对象范围的不同 B．所运用方法的量化程度不同 C．管理对象的性质不同 D．所运用方法的主次不同 15．通过对学校成员进行政策、法律等知识的宣传和理想等信念的教育，提高他们的认识，为实现学校目标而努力的学校管理方法是 A．思想教育方法 B．行政管理方法 C．法律管理方法 D．咨询参与方法
2018届市高三年级调研测试英语 A Metropolis Book Club Membership: All you need to do is to fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us. Special offers for new members: ●As a special offer, you may choose any reduce-price books from our new members’ book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total. ●Tick the box on your form to order a free watch. ●Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff. ●Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price. When you’ve joined: As a member you get around 50% off the publisher’s price of every book you buy, and what’s more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we’ve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members’website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange. Being a member: All you have to do is order four books during your first years. After that, you can decide on the
高三英语模拟试题及答案 第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍. 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday? A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C.Greece. 第二节
听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你 将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题. 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题. 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a booking. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make an appointment. 9.When will the man return from London? A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题. 10.What is the possible between the two speakers ? A.Headmaster and teacher.
广东省广州市六区2021届高三英语9月教学质量检测试题（一） 注意： 1 本试卷共 10 页，三大题，满分 150 分J 考试用时 120 分钟） 2 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上正确粘贴条形码 3 作答选择题时，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应答案的选项涂黑 4．非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液J 不按以上要求作答无效3 5 考试结束后，考生上交答题卡 第—部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第—节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅议下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Airplanes are known for "making" people sick. Fortunately, I've got the inside scoop on some practices that will keep you healthy on the plane and a head start on staying healthy during your travels. Start taking immunity support products BEFORE you begin your trip. Immunity support products come in a variety of forms. They are designed to prepare your body for physical stress by loading you up on the vitamins, minerals and antioxidants（抗氧化） that support great immune system functioning . If your body is weak at the beginning of the trip, any germ or bacteria is going to have easy access to your system. Get those defenses in place a few days before travel and give your body the best chance to stay healthy. Antibacterial wipes are your best friend. Take a minute to think about that airplane. How many people are touching literally every surface with hands that have blocked a sneeze, been coughed into, held the handrail of the moving sidewalk? Take along plenty of individually wrapped antibacterial wipes and use them everywhere. Wipe down the armrests, the seat belt buckle, the tray table and the remote control for the in-flight entertainment. Wear slip-on shoes. 1