模拟试题二
I. V ocabulary
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four
choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and
mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. After we had been in the village for a few months, we so liked it that we decided to settle there B. for good
2. I am easily hurt because my feelings are very _ C. sensitive _
3. A large sum of money has been raised for the _ D. benefit _ of the poorly educated children in the mountainous districts.
4. High speed aircraft is made of metals that can _ D. withstand _ both high temperature and pressure.
5. He failed again in the driving test. I don't know why _ D. on earth _ he was so nervous.
6. No one can behave _ A. at will _ ., completely regardless of social conventions.
7. The attack on Pearl Harbor _ C. aroused _ the indignation of the whole nation.
8. Eminent physicists from all over the world came to the U.S. to _ C. celebrate _ the centennial ( --~qz )
of Einstein's birth.
9. With the winter here you can _ B. put away _ these skirts till you need them again next summer.
10. In the bitter cold, the explorers managed to _ B. survive _ despite the shortage of food.
11. She was a simple, _ D. practical _ and hard-working woman.
12. It is _ D. common _ practice to bring a present to the hostess when one is invited to dinner.
13. Mother hopes her son will _ A. keep from _ doing anything rash.
14. The Johnsons _ B. looked over _ the house before they decided to buy it.
15. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _ A. healed _ completely.
16. They remained full of hope and determination _ D. in spite of _ their repeated failures.
17. I mistook you A. for ~ your brother.
18. A. Access to secret document is denied to all but few.
19. On Christmas Eve, we had several guests, who were B. mostly . friends of our daughter.
20. He has to make a living by himself because he doesn't have parents to _ C. rely on _
II. Grammatical Structure
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four
choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and
mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
21. So forcefully _ C. did he speak _ that we were all convinced.
22. It is human nature to think back to a Golden Age A. when one's country was strong and respected.
23." C, Give them an inch, and they will ask for a mile." is just one of the wise sayings in the English language
24. Isn't it lovely to think that I _ C. will be enjoying myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time.
25. He always dreams of _ A. there being _ a chance for him to bring into full play his potential.
26. I'd just as soon remind D. you didn't take ~ those important documents with you.
27. The only thing . A. that really matters to the children is how soon they can return to their aunt and uncle's farm
28. D. Not having been written carefully _, the book has many mistakes.
29. I guess Jones didn't have a chance to win the election. _ C. Almost all of the people in the city voted for hisopponent.
30. Susan must _ D. have done _ quite well on the exam since she seems so confident of passing.
31. The ancient Egyptians believed all illnesses were related to _ C. what _ was eaten.
32. How many times have I told you _ C. not to play _ football on the street?
33. Never before that night A. had I felt the extent of my own power.
34. The newly developing science of artificial intelligence aims at programming the computer to think, reason and react B. in much the same way that people do.
35. Your hair needed B. cutting ; I am glad you had it cut.
36. I wish that he _ D. could have gone _ to the movies with me yesterday.
37. A. Hardly had he arrived __ at the railway station when it began to rain.
38. _ A. Compared with _ the number of paid holidays enjoyed by most employees in the company, three weeks of vacation seems generous.
39. He is younger than A. any other boy in the class
40. You _ C. must have misunderstood _ me because I didn't say that.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should
decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:
According to the dictionary definition of "create", ordinary people are creative every day. To
create means "to bring into being, to cause to exist"--something each of us does daily.
We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this
involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our sense to become aware of
our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture, as well as taste, when we
plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.
A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. If we believe the
expression, "There is nothing new under the sun," the creativity is remaking or recombining the
old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a
better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new combination of camera lenses and
filters to create an unusual photograph.
A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas, to apply
them to achieve some new results. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work
is another.
These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also
involved in many of our day to day activities.
41. The author holds that
A. creativity is of highly demand
B. creativity is connected with a deep insight to some extent
C. creativity is to create something new and concrete
D. to practise and practise is the only way to cultivate one's creativity
42. "There is nothing new under the sun." (Par. 3) really implies that __
A. we can seldom create new things
B. a new thing is only a tale
C. a new thing can only be created at the basis of original things
D. we can scarcely see really new things in the world
43. What does the author think about the relationship between a new thought and its being put
into practice?
A. It's more difficult to create a new thought than to apply it in practice.
B. To find a new thought will definitely lead to the production of a new thing.
C. One may come up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice.
D. A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily become an inventor.
44. The best title for this passage is __
A. How to Cultivate One's Creativity
B. What is Creativity
C. The Importance of Creativity
D. Creativity--a Not Farway Thing
Questions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:
Born in 1830 in rural Amherst, Massachusetts, Emily Dickinson spent her entire life in the household of her parents. Between 1858 and 1862, it was later discovered, she wrote like a person possessed, often producing a poem a day. It was also during this period that her life was transformed into the myth of Amherst. Withdrawing more and more, keeping to her room, sometimes even refusing to see visitors who called, she began to dress only in white--a habit that added to her reputation as an eccentric.
In their determination to read Dickinson's life in terms of a traditional romantic plot, biographers have missed the unique pattern of her life--her struggle to create a female life not yet imagined by the culture in which she lived. Dickinson was not the innocent, lovelorn and emotionally fragile girl sentimentalized by the Dickinson myth and popularized by William
Luce's 1976 play, the Belle of Amherst. Her decision to shut the door on Amherst society in the 1850's transformed her house into a kind of magical realm in which she was free to engage her poetic genius. Her seclusion was not the result of a failed love affair, but rather a part of a more general pattern of renunciation through which she, in her quest for self sovereignty, carried on an argument with the puritan fathers, attacking with wit and irony their cheerless Calvinist doctrine, their stem patriarchal God, and their rigid notions of "true womanhood".
45. What's the author's main purpose in the passage?
A. To interpret Emily Dickinson's eccentric behavior.
B. To promote the popular myth of Emily Dickinson.
C. To discuss Emily Dickinson's failed love affair.
D. To describe the religious climate in Emily Dickinson's time.
46. Which of the following is not mentioned as being one of Emily Dickinson's eccentricities?
A. Refusing to eat.
B. Wearing only white.
C. Avoiding visitors.
D. Staying in her room.
47. The author implies that many people attribute Emily Dickinson's seclusion to __
A. physical illness
B. a failed love affair
C. religious fervor
D. her dislike of people
48. It can be inferred from the passage that Emily Dickinson lived in a society that was
characterized by __
A. strong Puritan beliefs
B. equality of men and women
C. the encouragement of nonconformity
D. the appreciation of poetic creativity
Questions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:
The Carnegie Foundation report says that many colleges have tried to be "all things to all people". In doing so, they have increasingly catered to a narrow minded careerism while failing to cultivate a global vision among their students. The current crisis, it contends, does not derive from a legitimate desire to put learning to productive ends. The problem is that in too many academic fields, the work has no context; skills, rather than being means, have become ends. Students are offered a variety of options and allowed to pick their way to a degree. In short, driven by careerism, "the nations colleges and universities are more successful in providing credentials (文凭) than in providing a quality education for their students." The report concludes that the special challenge confronting the undergraduate college is one of shaping an "integrated core" of common learning. Such a core would introduce students "to essential knowledge, to connections across the disciplines, and in the end, to application of knowledge to life beyond the campus."
Although the key to a good college is a high quality faculty, the Carnegie study found that most colleges do very little to encourage good teaching. In fact, they do much to undermine it. As one professor observed: "Teaching is important, we are told, and yet faculty know that research and publication matter most." Not surprisingly, over the last twenty years colleges and universities have failed to graduate half of their four year degree candidates. Faculty members who dedicate themselves to teaching soon discover that they will not be granted tenure (终身任职), promotion, or substantial salary increases. Yet 70 percent of all faculties say their interests lie more in teaching than in research. Additionally, a frequent complaint among young scholars is that "There is pressure to publish, although there is virtually no interest among administrators or colleagues in the content of the publications."
49. The word "core" (lines 9, 1 st paragraph) might mean
A. aim
B. unit
C. center
D. course
50. One of the reasons for the current crisis in American colleges and universities is that __
A. a narrow vocationalism has come to dominate many colleges
B. students don't have enough freedom in choosing what they want to learn
C. skills are being taught as a means to an end
D. students are not interested in learning
51. American colleges and universities failed to graduate half of their fouryeardegree candidates
because
A. most of them lack high quality faculties
B. students are becoming more and more lazy
C. there are not enough incentives for students to study hard
D. they attach greater importance to research and publication than to teaching
52. It can be inferred from the passage that high quality college education calls for __
A. high quality faculties
B. a commitment to students and effective teaching
C. the cultivation of students' interest in learning
D. dedication to research in frontier areas of knowledge
Questions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:
Once upon a time, the United States seemed to have plenty of land to go around. Plenty of rivers to dam and plenty of rural valleys left over. Plenty of space for parks and factories. Plenty of forests to cut and grasslands to pl0w. But that was once upon a time.. The days of unused land are over. Now the land has been spoken for, fenced off, carved up into cities and farms and industrial parks, put to use.
At the same time, the population keeps growing. People need places to work and places to play. So we need more sites for more industries, more beaches for more sunbathers, and more clean rivers for more fishers. And it isn't just a matter of population growth. Our modem technology has needs that must be met, too. We need more coal for energy, and we need more power plants; cars must have highways and parking lots, and jets must have airports. Each of these land uses swallows up precious space. Highways and expressways alone take some 200,000 acres each year. And urban sprawl -- the spreading out of cities -- is expected to gobble up vast areas of land by the year 2,000. But there is only so much land to go around. It is always hard to decide. Take, for example, a forest. A forest can be a timber supply. It can provide a home for wildlife. It is scenery and a recreation area for man. It is soil and watershed protection.
53. "...the United States seemed to have plenty of land to go around" means that __
A. the United States seemed to have vast land for its people to walk around
B. the United States seemed to have enough land for sharing with everyone
C. the United States could provide whatever its inhabitents' needs
D. the United States was not able to allow its people to do what they wanted to
54. The sentence of "Plenty of rivers to dam and plenty of rural valleys left over" suggests that
A, the United States had a lot of rivers to dam and many rural valleys, too
B. the rivers could be dammed later
C. rural valleys would be considered in the future
D. people needn't think of the rivers and valleys
55. "Now the land has been spoken for, ..." tells us that __
A. today, land has shown its values
B. now, people have said something about land
C. nowadays, land has been claimed by human beings
D. recently, people spoke for the land
56. The word "sprawl" indicates that
A. cities are developing very fast to meet the people's demands
B. urban areas are diminishing smoothly
C. urban areas are enlarging steadily in a planned way
D. cities are spreading out without any plans
Questions 57 to 60 are based on the following passage:
Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed
societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.
Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.
Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp dichotomies (一分为二). This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.
57. What kind of society tends to promote social changes?
A. A society where people are similar in many ways.
B. A society where there are only white people.
C. A society where there are only black people.
D. A society where there is a mixture of different kinds of people.
58. Which of the following is not true, according to the passage?
A. Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society.
B. Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were old.
C. Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to promote social change.
D. Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society.
59. Social change is less likely to occur in a society where people are quite similar in many ways because
A. people there are easy to please
B. people there are less argumentary
C. people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that they seldom think it
necessary to change
D. people there have same needs that can be satisfied without much difficulty
60. The passage is mainly discussing
A. two different societies
B. certain factors that determine the case with which social change occurs
C. the necessity of social change
D. the significance of social change
Section B
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is 61 I became an animal collector in the first place. The answer is that I have
always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able
~' to say with any 62 was not the conventional "mamma" or "daddy", 63 the word "zoo", which I would repeat over and over again with a shrill voice until someone, in group to 64 me up, would take me to the zoo. When I grew a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great
65 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare-time exploring the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 66 to my collection of pets. later on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 67 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, which were not easy to keep at home~ When I left, I successfully had enough money of my own to be able to 68 my first trip and I have been going regularly ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 69, it is certainly a job which will appeal 70 all those who Jove animals and travel.
6 I. A. how B. where C. when D. whether
62. A. clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection
63. A. except B. but C. except for D. but for
64. A. close B. shut C. stop D. comfort
65. A. many B. amount C. number D. supply
66. A. increase B. include C. add D. enrich
67. A. attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide
68. A. pay B. provide C. allow D. finance
69. A. expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments
70. A. for B. with C. to D. from
IV. Translation
Directions: There is 1 passage in this part of the test. You are to translate the passages into
Chinese on your Answer Sheet.
71.
Refining petroleum is a complex series of steps by which the original crude material is eventually converted into salable products with the desired qualities and, perhaps more important, in the amounts dictated by the market.
In fact, a refinery is essentially a group of manufacturing plants that vary in number with the variety of products produced; refinery processes must be selected and products manufactured to give a balanced operation: that is, crude oil must be converted into products according to the rate of sale of each. For example, the manufacture of products from the lower boiling portion of petroleum automatically produces a certain amount of higher boiling components. If the latter cannot be sold as, say, heavy fuel oil, they accumulate until refinery storage facilities are full. To prevent the occurrence of such a situation, the refinery must be flexible and able to change operations as needed. This usually means more processes--a cracking process to change an excess of heavy fuel oil into more gasoline with coke as the residual product or a vacuum distillation process to separate the heavy oil into lubricating oil stocks and asphalt--to accommodate the ever-changing demands of the market.
In addition, a complete refining installation must include the following: all necessary
non-processing facilities; adequate tankage for storing crude oil, intermediate, and finished products; a dependable source of electrical power, material-handling equipment; workshops and supplies for maintaining a continuous 24 hour/day, 7 day/week operation; waste disposal and water-treating equipment; and product-blending facilities.
模拟试題一 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't ____ what color it was. A. make out B. look to C. look out D. take in 2.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been____ A. imposed B. exposed C. composed D. opposed 3.You should these tables and buy new ones. A. throw off B. throw down C. throw up D. throw away 4. _ ____ their suggestions， we will discuss them fully at the next meeting. A. In regard for B. In regard to C. With regard of D. Regardless for 5.On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____ eye. A. naked B. bare C. flesh D. pure 6.Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities B. necessities C. probabilities D. realities 7.I found myself completely _ ____ by his vivid performance. A. carried out B. carried off C. carried away D. carried on 8.Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success ____ him in his later study. A. persuaded B. promised C. urged D. encouraged 9.This is the first time you have been late. A. under no circumstances B. on no account C. by no means D. for no reason 10.The taxi had to _ because the traffic light had turned red. A. set up B. catch up C. shut up D. pull up Section B Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.- 11.The roof of the house was practically falling in and the front steps were rotting away. A. almost B. essentially C. always D. conveniently
中石油职称英语考试模拟试题(五) I. Vocabulary 1. He is a man you can rely on. He never goes back on his __. A. word B. words C. permission D. saying 2. After second thought, she ___a better solution. A. came up with B. added up to C. put up with D. made up for 3. The club has___ a new rule allowing women to join. A. brought forth B. associated with C. turned over D. laid down 4. The performance will begin __ at eight thirty. A. precisely B. consequently C. accordingly D. exceedingly 5. It's very discourteous to __ during some one's conversation. A. inspect B. interrupt C. interfere D. instruct 6. His joke went too far. It was more than 1 could __. A. get rid of B. put up with C. keep up with D. do away with 7. Will all those ___the proposal raise their hands? A. in relation to B. in excess of C. in contrast to D. in favor of 8. At the gathering, he talked __ about the matter, dampening everyone’s spirits. A. in detail B. with ease C. on end D. in a confusing way 9. We cannot always ___the wind, so new windmills should be so designed that they can also be driven by water. A. hang on B. count on C. hold on D. come on 10. I don't want to___ you in if you are what you say.
1.The V alue of Time时间的价值 1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time. 1.employ v. 使用，采用，雇佣，使忙于 employer n. 雇主，老板 employee n. 雇员，从业人员 employment n. 使用，职业，雇佣 Employment rate 就业率，雇用率 2.Either …or… 要么…要么…; 二者择一的 Neither… nor… 两者都不 Both… and… 两者都 3.fetch 取来，接来，到达 4.add to增添，添加，加强 5.so as to 以便，以致 6.enable sb to do sth 使得某人做某事 7.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问 8.think nothing of… 把… 视为平常 think a lot of… 看重；对… 高度评价 9.convertible adj. 可改变的，可交换的 convert v. … into… 使转变，转换，使…改变信仰 10.be equivalent to… 11.be tantamount to…相当于…; 无异于的 If you say one thing is tantamount to another, more serious thing, you are emphasizing how bad, unacceptable, or unfortunate the first thing is by comparing it to the second thing. 例句：What Bracey is saying is tantamount to heresy. 布里斯正在说的无异于异端邪说。 12.Think twice再三考虑，重新考虑 think twice about doing sth. 三思而后再决定做某事 13.Give one’s consent（n.）to sth…同意，赞成 例句：At approximately 11:30 p.m., pollard finally gave his consent to the search. 大约晚上11：30的时候，波拉得终于对搜查予以同意。
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/e28822587.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
2020年职称英语考试模拟试题及答案（六） Farmers‘ markets Charlotte Hollins knows she faces a battle. The 23-year- old British farmer and her 21-year-old brother Ben are fighting to save the farm from developers that their father worked on since he was 14._____(46) “You don’t often get a day off. Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep price down. With fewer people working on farms it can be isolating，” she said. “There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!” Oliver Robinson，25， grew up on a farm in Yorkshire.____(47)“I‘m sure dad hoped I’d stay，” he said. “I guess it‘s a nice ，straightforward life， but it doesn’t appeal. For young， ambitious people， farm life would be a hard world.” For Robinson，farming doesn‘t offer much “in terms of money or lifestyle.” Hollins agrees that economics stops people from pursuing farming rewards：“providing for a vital human need，while working outdoors with nature.” Farming is a big political issue in the UK.____(48) The 2001 foot and mouth crisis closed thousands of farms， stopped meat exports，and raised public consciousness of troubles in UK farming. Jamie Oliver’s 2005 campaign to get children to eat healthily also highlighted the issue. This national concern spells(带来) hope for farmers competing with powerful supermarkets.____(49)
2019年全国职称英语等级考试大纲 2017年全国职称英语等级考试大纲 一、概述 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的 一项外语考试。本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步 提升”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专 业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职 务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。A、B、 C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。 二、评价目标 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解 水平。考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000 词左右的阅读任务，并能准确理解所读材料的内容;申报B级的人员在 2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能准确理解所读材料的内容;申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能 准确理解所读材料的内容。
为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语汇量、语法知识和阅读理 解水平分别提出如下要求： (一)词汇量 考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。对申报不 同级别的应试者 要求认知的词汇量不等： 1. 申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语; 2. 申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语; 3. 申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。 (二)语法知识 考试不直接对应试者所掌握的语法知识实行考查，但应试者必须 掌握基本的语法 知识，主要包括： 1. 英语句子的基本语序及其意义; 2. 英语句子的结构和常用句型; 3. 各种时、体的形式及其意义; 4. 各种从句的构成及其意义; 5. 句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、重复，以及句子之间的意 义关系等。 (三)阅读理解水平
2016年. 【农民】__theirland. 丧失 ,__provedthathewasn'tworkinghardenough.非限制性定语 倒装句 Athens同位语 翻译：奥林匹克马拉松赛跑为26英里，385码.大约为马拉松到雅典的距离 ,wedecided totakethetrain.完成被动的非谓语动词形式 与…打成一片 【记录】theplain【平常的，简单的】facts【事实，真相】ofsmalltownlife. 非谓语动词 抚养 ：为了 ''tknowmorethanyoudo. ''llmoveinsoonandweneedtobuy__furniture. 【药方】 【生物学家】doesnotmerely【仅仅】describe【描述】organisms【有机物】,buttriestolearn__actastheydo. "Hashecomeback....Yes,he__back forthreedays. 【32课】同位语 翻译：生态学，即研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学，在石油地质中也很重要。 ,theearth__coveredbywater.【55课】虚拟语气
翻译：如果所有的大陆和山脉被推平，那么地球表面将被一层超过12000英尺深的水所覆盖。 "veryhappy".【5课】 翻译：拥有五个或更多亲密朋友的人自认“非常快乐”的机会高出他人50%。【不协调的，不相配的】withgoodhealth. ' ' 2017年 .【31课】 翻译：老人把手浸在盐水里，努力保持头脑清醒。 虚拟语气（过去相反） 翻译：Smith上周非常忙，否则他就去看你了。 . 非谓语动词 翻译：她需要买所有的东西，她将要离开市场，在小镇的街上再花费一个小时。 翻译：我很感激三年前给我的出国工作的机会。 ,__isclearfromtheexpressionsonhisface.【模拟三】as引导的非限制性定语从句翻译：他得了第一名，他脸上的表情清楚地表明了这一切。 . 【大纲原句】 翻译:直到后来他们才意识到发生了多么可怕的事情。 ,airtrafficcontrollersrelyonradar. 翻译：为了追踪机场航行中的飞机，空中交通控制台要用雷达。 ……to：太……而不能
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
2013年职称英语等级考试模拟题（理工类A级） 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The government is debating the education laws. A. discussing B. defeating C. delaying D. declining 2. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year. A. goods B. soil C. climate D. harvest 3. The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center. A. get rid of B. set up C. repair D. paint 4. During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.
A. permanent B. powerful C. striking D. practical 5. Since the Great Depression，the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. A. slight B. surprising C. sudden D. harmful 6. Cement was seldom used in building the Middle Ages. A. crudely B. rarely C. originally D. occasionally 7. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country. A. a steady B. a plentiful C. an extra D. a stable 8. The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources. A. puzzling B. difficult C. terrifying D. urgent 9. He made an immense amount of money in business. A. large B. small C. limited D.
花了一天时间做了一份真题答案，特做几点申明： 1、仅为参考答案，由于水平问题，可能与每个人的答案会有出入，见仁见智吧，毕竟官方不给出标准答案。 2、作答依据大部分来源于网上搜索，尽可能地找到原题出处，实在无法找到出处的根据个人理解给出答案。 3、每题后列出了题目出处，并做出简单解析。前40题错误应该不多，阅读理解部分无法保证全对。 中石油职称英语考试2016年真题及参考答案解析 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent 【参考答案】C 【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的 unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的 thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达 severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的 prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的 2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward 【参考答案】B 【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂 lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于 boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西） secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的 feel awkward 为难；作难；犯难 3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue 【参考答案】D 【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。原题：The employee had to break off the conversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue) 【释义】break off v.断绝；折取；把…折断；使脱落 continue v.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生 hurry v.赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)
2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed
2020职称英语综合AB考试模拟题 第1部分词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分，建议10分钟以内完成） 下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. the committee comprises five persons. a) absorbs b)concerns c) excludes d)involves 2. we derive (b)knowledge mainly from books a)deprive (b) b) obtain c) descend d)trace 3. the room was furnished (b) with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table a)supplied b) gathered c)grasped d)made
4. the local government decided to merge (b)the two firms into a big one. a)motivate b) combine c)compact d)nominate 5. he emphasized a feasible (b)plan which can be accepted by the both sides. a)favorable b) possible c)formal d)genuine 6. when does the next train depart(b)? a)pull up b) pull down c)pull out d)pull in 7. because administering (b)the whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clock. a)adjusting b) evaluating c)engaging d)managing 8. the town is notable (a)for its beautiful scenery in winter. a)similar b) prompt c)profound (b) d)famous
2016年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案解析 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are some sentences inthis section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1、In most countries,the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent 【参考答案】C 【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的 unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的 thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达 severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的 prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的 2、I tell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward 【参考答案】B 【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂 lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于 boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西） secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的 feelawkward 为难；作难；犯难 3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue 【参考答案】D 【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。原题：The employee had to break off theconversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue) 【释义】break off v.断绝；折取；把…折断；使脱落 continue v.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生 hurry v.赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理 begin v.开始；启动；起始；开始存在（或进行） discontinue v.停止；终止；中断；终止（生产）
2016年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲 职称英语考试大纲是由人力资源和社会保障部统一公布的。职称英语考试内容与试卷结构：A.B.C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲 一、概述 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由人力资源和社会保障部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A.B.C三个等级。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。A.B.C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。 二、评价目标 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报B级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。 为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语汇量、语法知识和阅读理解能力分别提出如下要求： （一）词汇量 考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。对申报不同级别的应试者要求认知的词汇量不等： 1. 申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； 2. 申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； 3. 申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。 （二）语法知识
2011年真题： 第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. Mended 2.She can be relied on in A. looked after C. turned on B.believedin D.depended on 3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. admitted B. reported C. hoped D. answered 4.The test produced disappointing results. A. unsatisfactory B. indirect C. similar D. positive 5.My doctor said I should vary my diet more A, change B. prepare C. cook D. choose 6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge. A. hard C. short B. good D. long 7. The book took ten years of thorough research A. basic B. careful. C, social D. major 8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives. A. effor B. problem C. influence D. Concern 9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Finally 10.The love of money is the root of'all evil A. result B. end C. cause D. Force 11.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference A. offered B. investigated
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】 【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】注：ABC三级均有，标准答案在后面。 2015职称英语考试A级模拟试题 第1部分：词汇选项（1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday? A explain B examine C choose D expand They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year. 2 A goods B soil C climate D harvest The town is famous for its magnificent church towers. 3 A ancient B old C modern D splendid We shall keep the money in a secure place. 4 A clean B secret C distant D safe The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city. 5 A attacked B
surprised C attracted D interested Buying expensive furniture is not necessarily a smart move to make. 6 A clever B similar C slow D quiet There is a small risk of brain damage from such an operation. 7 A hope B luck C case D danger I couldn't believe these pe8 ople were behaving so rudely. A talking B acting C speaking D complaining John telephoned the police immediately afterwards. 9 A happily B slowly C soon D excitedly 10 He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any uncertainty about what was meant. conclusion D doubt C consideration B surprise A