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最新中考英语完形填空题集锦

最新中考英语完形填空题集锦
最新中考英语完形填空题集锦

最新中考英语完形填空题集锦

一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)

1.根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 1 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 2 weekend—she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy,

Mr Wu?" she asked.

The girl's 3 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,"

Mr Wu said with a smile. "I 4 to be cheerful."

"And today is my lucky day," he added.

" 5 ? " The whole class were curious.

"This morning, I 6 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..."

"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were 7 . "What do you mean, Mr Wu?"

"My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 8 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 9 . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 10 along the way. But it didn't.

11 , it broke down in the perfect place—off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class 12 I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down 13 ,it couldn't be arranged(安排)in a better way."

The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had 14 them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 15 in a new way.

1. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily

2. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful

3. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction

4. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose

5. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How

6. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode

7. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous

8. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found

9. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank

10. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere

11. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise

12. A. and B. but C. so D. or

13. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow

14. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried

15. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了吴老师通过自己去学校时自行车坏掉的故事告诉学生们要用快乐的态度对待每一天。

(1)句意:上周一开课时,他兴高采烈地问学生们周末过得怎么样。A.骄傲地;B.高兴地;C.严肃地;D.生气地。根据后文"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.可知吴老师是高兴的,所以是兴高采烈地问,故选B。

(2)句意:一个女孩说她已经度过了一个糟糕的周末。A.忙碌的;B.满意的;C.糟糕的;

D.有意义的。根据she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.可知女孩的智齿被拔了,并且牙疼,所以是糟糕的,故选C。

(3)句意:女孩的问题使吴先生想起了他以前在某个地方读过的东西。A.问题;B.建议;

C.决定;

D.介绍。根据前文"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.可知女孩问吴老师问题,故选A。

(4)句意:我选择高兴。A.跌倒;B.讨厌;C.看起来;D.选择。根据前句Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day每天早上你起床的时候,你可以选择如何接近那天的生活,可知是选择,故选D。

(5)句意:“为什么?”全班是好奇的。A.谁;B.什么时候;C.为什么;D.怎样。根据前句"And today is my lucky day," he added.可知吴老师认为今天是幸运的,所以学生们问为什么,故选C。

(6)句意:今早我像往常一样骑车去学校。A.步行;B.跑;C.开车;D.骑车。根据后文可知吴老师骑电动车去上班,故选D。

(7)句意:学生们是惊讶的。A.惊讶的;B.无聊的;C.没有耐心的;D.紧张的。根据前句Your e-bike broke down可知吴老师的电动车坏了,但是吴老师还认为今天是幸运的,所以学生们很惊讶,故选A。

(8)句意:所以我把它留在了路边。A.离开,留下;B.检查;C.修理;D.发现。吴老师把坏的电动车放在了路边,故选A。

(9)句意:到达学校花费我10分钟。A.医院;B.学校;C.公园;D.银行。吴老师骑电动车去学校,故选B。

(10)句意:我的电动车本可以在沿路的任何地方坏了。A.某地;B.任何地方;C.每个地方;D.没地方。吴老师的电动车在任何地方都有可能坏,故选B。

(11)句意:反而,它在一个完美的地点抛锚了——离开主干道,在这里步行的距离内。

A.然而;

B.也;

C.相反;

D.否则。根据But it didn't. ,可知自行车并没有坏,后者说所以用however,故选C。

(12)句意:我仍然能够上课,并且课后将能修车。A.和;B.但是;C.所以;D.或者。上课和修车表示并列,所以用and,故选A。

(13)句意:如果我的电动车今天一定坏,不可能用更好的方式安排。A.昨天;B.前天;C.今天;D.明天。吴老师今天电动车坏了,故选C。

(14)句意:他的故事已经触动了他们。A.受伤;B.触动;C.控制;D.担心。吴老师的故事

已经触动了学生们,故选B。

(15)句意:他很高兴,他们有一个完美的机会,以一种新的方式考虑运气。A.梦想;B.目的;C.愿望;D.幸运。吴老师考虑的是自己的运气,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

2.完形填空

Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm.

Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax.

Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things.

1. A. already B. even C. hardly D. never

2. A. way B. time C. idea D. place

3. A. become B. get C. feel D. look

4. A. much B. more C. little D. less

5. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country

6. A. no B. much C. any D. some

7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad

8. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully

9. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed

10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。

(1)句意:你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。A已经,B曾经,C几乎不,D从未,此处是肯定句故排除C和D,already是现在完成时标志,故选B。

(2)句意:科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。A方式,B时间,C主意,D地方,根据it might change the way you do things它可能会改变你做事的方式,可知此处是方式,故选A。

(3)句意:根据一些科学家的说法,西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉更加富有。A成

为,B变成,C感觉,D看上去,听音乐是听觉上的感受,故是感觉,故选C。

(4)句意:当餐馆播放古典音乐时,人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。根据people spend less money可知是比较级,表示对比,less的对应词是more,更多,故选B。(5)句意:当餐馆播放流行l音乐时,人们花的钱就少了。A流行的,B现代的,C轻的,D乡村的,根据classical music可知对应的是流行音乐,故选A。

(6)句意:没有音乐,人们的花费就更少了。A没有,B很多,C任何,D一些,此处是有音乐和没有音乐的对比,故此处表示否定,故选A。

(7)句意:一些餐馆在繁忙时内播放快速音乐。A免费的,B忙碌的,C开心的,D悲伤的,根据In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster事实上,当音乐变得更快时,人们会吃得更快,可知这是餐馆的一种手段,在人多忙碌时,让人听着快速的音乐,快点吃完,可以赚更多的钱,故选B。

(8)句意:这让人们吃得更快,然后快速离开。A慢慢地,B迅速地,C安静地,D小心地,根据play fast music可知是快速的,故选B。

(9)句意:的确,人们在放松时候会学得更好。A激动的,B感兴趣的,C自信的,D放松的,根据listening to music can help you relax,听音乐使人放松,可知是放松的状态,故选D。

(10)句意:下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心,因为它可能会改变你做事的方式。A 安静的,B迅速的,C开心的,D小心的,根据In this way, restaurants can make more money可知餐馆为了赚更多的钱可能播放你不喜欢的音乐,故要小心,故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3.完形填空

Froggie was a frog who never remember where he had been. His biggest 1 was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes. One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of 2 water. Froggie felt the burning belt and burned out of the water 3 his legs could carry him. “I'm almost died there!” Froggie thought.

A few days later, Froggie went back to the same 4 , totally forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time, the water inside was cool. He looked around and thought, " there's no 5 trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself?” 6 , Froggie knew it was his dream pond. What he didn't know was that the water was warming up over a low 7 .

8 , thirty minutes' of swimming. Froggie felt the water was warmer, he thought of this as a nice surprise "This sure is the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath, too.”

9 his comfortable bath, the water kept warmer and warmer. Froggie was so comfortable that he 10 . And he never woke up.

1. A. mistake B. dream C. achievement

2. A. hot B. salty C. dirty

3. A. as long as B. as often as C. as fast as

4. A. pot B. pond C. kitchen

5. A. water snake B. human being C. flying

6. A. At last B. At that moment C. At times

7. A. voice B. heat C. price

8. A. Before B. When C. After

9. A. After B. Before C. During

10. A. fell asleep B. fell behind C. fell down

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文通过温水煮蛙的故事,说明失去戒备而招灾的道理。(1)考查名词辨析。句意:他最大的梦想是找到一个最好的池塘。mistake错误;dream 梦想;achievement成就。根据to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes.可知这是他的梦想,故选B。

(2)考查形容词辨析。句意:一天,青蛙跳到了厨房,跳进了一个装满热水的锅里。hot 热的;salty咸的;dirty脏的。根据下文Froggie felt the burning belt,可知水是热的,故选A。

(3)考查副词短语辨析。句意:青蛙感觉到灼热袭来,飞快地从水里跑了出来。as long as只要,表条件;as often as每当;as fast as和……一样快。根据“I'm almost died there!” Froggie thought. 可知它要尽快逃离,故选C。

(4)考查名词辨析。句意:几天后,青蛙回到了同一个厨房,完全忘记了他曾经去过那里。pot锅;pond水池;kitchen厨房,根据前文One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen,可知它又来到这个厨房,故选C。

(5)考查名词短语辨析。句意:他环顾四周,心想:“这里没有水蛇要吃我,我可以独享这个地方吗?”water snake水蛇;human being人类;flying苍蝇;根据开头His biggest dream was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes.可知此处指水蛇,故选A。

(6)考查介词短语辨析。句意:在那一刻,青蛙知道这是他的梦想池塘。A. At last 最后;

B. At that moment那一刻;

C. At times有时/间或。根据This time, the water inside was cool. 可知在那时青蛙感觉那是它梦想的池塘。故选B。

(7)考查名词辨析。句意:他不知道的是水是在低温下变暖的。voice声音;heat温度;price价格。根据句意语境,它在锅里,可知此处指水温,故选B。

(8)考查连词辨析。句意:青蛙游了三十分钟后,感到水越来越热了。before在……之

前;when当……的时候;after在……之后。根据 Froggie felt the water was warmer, 可知在一

段时间后水越来越热了,故选C。

(9)考查连词辨析。句意:在他舒服的洗澡时,水变得越来越暖和。after在……之后;before在……之前;during在……期间。根据上文青蛙正在洗澡,可知在洗澡期间,水变得

越来越热了,故选C。

(10)考查动词辨析。句意:青蛙太舒服了,他睡着了。根据最后一句And he never woke up.可知青蛙睡着了,fall asleep睡着,fall behind落后;fall down摔倒,故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从

词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出

既合语法又合语境的答案。

4.完形填空

As we all know, the environment around us is getting 1 . In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water 2 .Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is 3 every corner of our country. It is such an important project 4 I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote (推动)it.

First, we should 5 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers 6 to drive to school. At the same time,just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun.

Second, we had better 7 plastic bags any more. No one can stand the "white pollution", so it is wise to use cloth bags 8 can be used again and again.

9 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from small details. So, as students, we should 10 lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.

All in all, just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now.

1. A. bad and bad B. good and good C. worse and worse D. better and better

2. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. to drink

3. A. spreading B. moving C. living D. becoming

4. A. so B. because C. which D. that

5. A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put off

6. A. allow B. Allows C. allowed D. are allowed

7. A. to use B. not to use C. not use D. not using

8. A. who B. which C. when D. what

9. A. Finally B. Generally C. Last D. Lately

10. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重,一种新型的生活方式"

低碳生活"被提出来了,作者还给我们提出了如何来做,以促进"低碳生活"。

(1)本题考查形容形容词比较级及语境理解。句意:众所周知,我们周围的环境正变得越来越糟。根据后文In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water可知环境是越来越不好;比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越……,worse and worse,越来越糟糕;better and better,越来越好,故选C。(2)本题考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意:有些人甚至没有干净的水喝。动词不定式

作后置定语,修饰前面的water,故选D。

(3)本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:最近,一种叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我国的每个角落传播。根据I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote (推动)it.可知这种生活方式正在传播。 A. spreading传播;B. moving 移动;C. living存在,居;D.

becoming变成,故选A。

(4)本题考查结果状语从句及语境理解。句意:这是一个如此重要的项目,我迫不及待地想表达我的想法如何促进它。so因此;because因为;which哪个;that没有实意,such…that,如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句,故选D。

(5)本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:首先,我们应该在我们的学校每周成立一个无车日。根据On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers6

to drive to school.可知是成立一个无车日。A. set off出发 B. set up建立,成立 C. put on 穿上 D. put off推迟,故选B。

(6)本题考查被动语态及语境理解。句意:在无车日,学生和老师都不允许开车上学。根据On the no-car day可知人们不允许开车,be allowed to sth被允许做某事。故选D。

(7)本题考查had better的用法及语境理解。句意:其次,我们最好不要再使用塑料袋。had better do sth 最好做某事,其否定在better后直接加not,故选C。

(8)本题考查定语从句及语境理解。句意:没有人能忍受"白色污染",所以明智的做法是使用布包,可以反复使用。根据句子结构可知这是含有定语从句的主从复合句,bags是先行词,缺少一个表示物的关系词在从句中做主语,who谁,指人;which指物;when何时,指时间;what不引导定语从句,故选B。

(9)本题考查副词及语境理解。句意:最后,我们应该记住的一件事是,每一件大事都来自于小细节。A. Finally最后 B. Generally总体上 C. Last最后,D. Lately,近来,根据第

二、三段的开头分别是Frist、Second,可知第四段的开头应该是最后建议,故选A。(10)本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:所以,作为学生,当我们离开的时候,我们应该关灯,使用纸的两面,重复使用我们的课本等等。为了节约用电,可知我离开房间时要关灯,根据when we leave,可知此处是关灯, turn up调大 B. turn down调小 C. turn on打开 D. turn off关闭,结合句意,故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分,根据英语语法知识和固定搭配及句式结构,从所给的选项中选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a two-head broom (扫帚).

Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up (打扫) garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter.

Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century." To celebrate 5 and encourage new inventors, the famous 6 is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam's broom is produced by big companies, and the brooms are very 7 in England.

Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine (气球爆破装置) for play centers. He said, "We don't want children to cry because of 8 bangs (爆炸声) of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they can't scare (惊吓) the children."

Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?

1. A. easier B. harder C. funnier

2. A. bought B. invented C. saw

3. A. idea B. way C. information

4. A. pick B. change C. control

5. A. inventions B. birthdays C. festivals

6. A. school B. hotel C. library

7. A. popular B. interesting C. necessary

8. A. quiet B. loud C. harmful

9. A. turn on B. turn off C. take away

10. A. quickly B. successfully C. carefully

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了小发明家山姆霍顿的两项发明和背后的故事。

(1)句意:你有没有想过发明一些东西让它更容易?A.更容易;B.更难;C.更有趣。前句

提问"你认为做家务对你来说是一项艰巨的任务吗?"说明这里是在继续追问有没有想着让

做家务更容易,故选A。

(2)句意:一个叫山姆霍顿的男孩做到了,他发明了双头扫帚。A.买;B.发明;C.看见。

这里是引出男孩的成果,发明了双头扫帚,下文会继续介绍,故选B。

(3)句意:当山姆提出他的想法时,他只有三岁。A.想法;B.方式;C.信息。他三岁的时

候想出了这个发明的"主意",故选A。

(4)句意:他看到他的父亲清扫花园里的叶子,并更换扫帚尽力收集大片树叶和垃圾。A.

挑选;B.改变;C.控制。这里是说父亲改变扫帚来清扫不同的垃圾,故选B。

(5)句意:为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家,这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国

最特殊的发明故事。A.发明;B.生日;C.节日。这个图书馆是在举办一场"21世纪发明"相关

的展览,所以是为了庆祝发明,故选A。

(6)句意:为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家,这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国

最特殊的发明故事。A.学校;B.酒店;C.图书馆。这场展览是在伦敦一所图书馆举行的,故

选C。

(7)句意:山姆的扫帚由大公司生产,扫帚在英国很受欢迎。A.流行的;B.有趣的;C.必

要的。这里是表达山姆的发明很热销,受欢迎,故选A。

(8)句意:他说,"我们不希望孩子因为气球的爆炸声而哭泣。"A.安静的;B.大声的;C.

有害的。孩子会哭是因为爆炸声很"大",故选B。

(9)句意:我用一个盒子把爆炸声带走了,这样它们就不会吓到孩子了。A.打开;B.关闭;C.带走。山姆在陈述他的解决方案,用盒子来带走爆炸声音,故选C。

(10)句意:仔细地观看,多加考虑以及努力学习。A.快速地;B.成功地;C.仔细地。成

为发明家要能"仔细地"观察事物,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

6.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应

空白处的最佳选项。

At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight.

When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 2 . I didn't want to live the rest

of my life with this extra weight any more.

That year, I 3 a seminar(研讨课) where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 4 story —she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.

5 by her story, I created the As We heal(痊愈), the World Heals project. My goal was

to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000. In this way, I could not only heal myself but heal the world by supporting a movement set up 30 years ago to end hunger.

6 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the

7 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began

8 in from hundreds of people.

Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 9 meals and exercise often.

A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.

1. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share

2. A. simply B. specially C. secretly D. seriously

3. A. organized B. mentioned C. attended D. recommended

4. A. sad B. successful C. ancient D. cartoon

5. A. Surprised B. Reminded C. Influenced D. controlled

6. A. AS B. Until C. If D. Unless

7. A. excitement B. fear C. anger D. joy

8. A. breaking B. stepping C. jumping D. flooding

9. A. heavy B. healthy C. expense D. full

10. A. reached B. remembered C. missed D. dropped

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:主要讲述作者为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西,导致自己体重超标,到了50岁,肥胖问题严重影响了健康,作者希望这种情况得到改变,在讨论队队长的影响下,作者开始制定并实施计划,不但使自己减重150磅,还通过募捐帮助了需要帮助的人,这是一件很有意义的事情。

(1)本题考查动词辨析。句意:我用它来消除坏的感觉。A.增加;B.混合;C.消除,杀死;D.分享。根据to make myself feel better可知,表示为了让自己感觉更好,所以我要消除坏的感觉。故选C。

(2)本题考查副词辨析。句意:当我50岁时,我的体重问题开始严重地影响我。A.简单地;B.特别地;C.秘密地;D.严重地。根据I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more我不想再这么超重过我的下半生可知,可知体重严重影响我的生活,故选D。

(3)本题考查动词辨析。句意:那一年,我参加了一个研讨会,在那里我们被要求创建一个可接触世界项目,A.组织;B.提及;C.参加;D.要求。根据where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.可知,表示加入了研讨课,故选C。

(4)本题考查形容词辨析。句意:一个研讨课的领导分享了她的成功的故事。A.悲伤的;B.成功的;C.古代的;D.卡通。根据she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children可知这是一个成功的故事,故选B。

(5)本题考查动词辨析。句意:受到她的故事的影响,我创建了当我痊愈,这个世界也愈合的项目。A.使惊奇;B.使想起;C.影响;D.控制。根据by her story, I created the As

We heal(痊愈), the World Heals project.可知,表示受她的故事的影响,故选C。

(6)本题考查连词辨析。句意:当我开始我自己个人的体重项目,我心里充满了恐惧,

担心自己会遇到和以前一样的困难。A.当……时候(引导时间状语从句);B.直到(引导时

间状语从句);C.如果(引导条件状语从句);D.除非(引导条件状语从句)。根据I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before.可知当我开始自己个人的体重项目时,是一个时间

状语从句,故选A。

(7)本题考查名词辨析。句意:当恐惧笼罩着我的脑袋时,也有迹象表明我正在沿着正

确的道路前进。A.振奋;B.害怕;C.生气;D.高兴。根据I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before可知,表示恐惧,故选B。

(8)本题考查动词辨析。句意:捐款开始从成百上千的人中纷至沓来。A.破坏;B.踩踏;C.跳;D.涌出。根据句意可知,表示捐款像洪水一样涌来,故选D。

(9)本题考查形容词辨析。句意:我经常吃小而健康的餐并经常锻炼。A.重的;B.健康的;C.代价、损失;D.满的。根据Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight.表示吃健康的食物,故选B。

(10)本题考查动词辨析。句意:一年以后,我达到了自己的目标:我减了150磅并且筹

集了50000美元。A.达到;B.记得;C.错过,想念;D.下降。根据my goal可知我达到目标,故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。跳过空格,了解大意。复读短文,判断词形。把握短文大意

后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再

依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。选出正确选项。最后通读短文,核

查最后答案。

7.阅读下面短文,选择最佳的答案。

Nick is a 1 school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 2 free time. He thinks playing computer games 3 the best way to make him relaxed. When

he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 4 that way, he doesn't eat or drink

for several hours.

Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.

After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 He often plays football with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.

1. A. 14 years old B. 14-year-old C. 14-years-old

2. A. much B. few C. little

3. A. be B. is C. was

4. A. for B. on C. in

5. A. nothing B. anything C. something

6. A. took B. is taken C. was taken

7. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to

8. A. advice B. advices C. dreams

9. A. And B. Unless C. Although

10. A. ever B. never C. often

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习,用玩电脑来放松自己。结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院,后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。(1)句意:Nick是个14岁的男生。考查合成形容词的基本构成,名词要用单数,基数词,名词与形容词之间要用连字符,故选B。

(2)句意:他几乎没有空闲时间。A 很多;B 没有,修饰可数名词复数;C 没有,修饰不可数名词。根据上文语句 His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. 可知,Nick没有空闲时间,又因time是不可数名词,要用little,故选C。

(3)句意:他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。根据语句中的主语playing computer games可知谓语动词要用单数形式,描述的是现在的事情,要用一般现在时,故选B。

(4)句意:就这样,他好几个小时都不吃不喝。固定短语in this way,用这种方式或方法,故选C。

(5)句意:他已经六个小时没吃东西了。A 没有一件东西;B 任何东西,用于否定句或疑问句;C 一些东西,用于肯定句。根据语句中的He didn't have…可知要用anything,故选B。

(6)句意:他被送往医院。take to the hospital,送往医院,因take与he有动宾关系,且he作主语,要用被动语态,描述的是过去事件,故选C。

(7)句意:医生告诉他应该好好休息,注意运动。A 取出;B 关心;C 注意。根据下文语句He often plays football with his friends.可知,建议Nick要多锻炼,故选C。

(8)句意:尼克从医院回来后,听从医生的劝告。A 建议;B 建议;C 梦想。根据上文语句The doctor told him he should have a good rest 可知,Nick听从了医生的建议,advice是不可数名词,故选A。

(9)句意:虽然有时他周末还玩电脑游戏,但他从不长时间踢足球。现在他过着幸福健康的生活。根据下文语句Now he lives a happy and healthy life.可知,尽管Nick有时也玩电脑游戏,但是从不玩得时间太长,故选C与B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

8.完形填空

One day a young man Gary asked his father why he wasn't able to reach all of his goals. With a smile,his father listened 1 Gary's story and told him,"Come to help me boil a kettle

(水壶)of water!"

Gary saw a big kettle 2 next to small stove(火炉). He 3 the kettle with water and started with a fire. the kettle was too 4 when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out to get 5 wood.

When he returned, the water had 6 turned cold." How can I boil the water? "He asked himself. Then he learned his 7 and prepared more wood in advance. Then the water boiled quickly.

"If there is not enough wood, 8 would you boil the water?" his father asked. Gary thought for a moment but shook his head.

"Well, then just pour out some water!" his father said. Gary 9 thoughtfully.

"At first, you set too many goals," said his father. "It's just like the large kettle full of water. You didn't have enough wood, 10 you couldn't boil the water. If you want to make the water boil,then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!"

1. A. on B. for C. with D. to

2. A. falling B. standing C. burning D. climbing

3. A. took B. connected C. failed D. protected

4. A. heavy B. large C. long D. thick

5. A. more B. less C. easier D. better

6. A. ever B. never C. only D. almost

7. A. lesson B. problem C. difficulty D. goal

8. A. how B. what C. why D. where

9. A. received B. asked C. nodded D. spoke

10. A. and B. or C. but D. so

【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是一篇哲理小故事。虽然加里不断加木柴,但是装满水的水壶就是烧不开,爸爸告诉他如果想让水煮沸,必须倒出来一些水或准备更多的木头。故事启发我们,目标不要设置得太多,否则无法达成。

(1)句意:父亲微笑着听了加里的故事。listen to听,固定短语,听......,可选D。

(2)句意:加里看见小火炉旁边有一个大水壶。A. falling落下;B. standing站立;C. burning燃烧;D. climbing攀爬。 kettle和stove可知水壶只能是立在锅炉上,故选B。(3)句意:他拿起水壶和水,开始生火。A. took拿;B. connected连接;C. failed失败;D. protected保护。根据可知烧水前先要拿来水壶和水,故选A。

(4)句意:木柴烧着的时候,水壶太大了,水没有烧开。A重的;B大的;C长的;D厚的。根据上文Gary saw a big kettle可知是太大了,故选B。

(5)句意:他跑出去拿更多的木柴。A. more更多的;B. less更少的;C. easier更容易的;D. better更好的。根据下文Then he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance,可知他需要更多的木柴,故选A。

(6)句意:当他回来的时候,水差不多已经变冷了。A曾经;B从不;C仅仅,只;D几

乎,将近。根据他去取木柴可知时间久了,水几乎凉了,故选D。

(7)句意:然后他吸取教训,提前准备了更多的木材。A教训;B问题;C困难;D目。learn(从…)吸取教训;根据and prepared more wood in advance(提前准备了更多的木材),可知吸取了上次的教训,故选A。

(8)句意:”如果没有足够的木头,你怎么烧水呢?”父亲问。A怎样,问方式;B什么,问事情;C为什么,问原因;D在哪里,问地点。根据下文爸爸的指导Well,then just pour out some water!(那就倒点水出来),可知这里是问如何烧开水,故选A。

(9)句意:加里沉思着点点头。A. received收到;B. asked问;C. nodded点头;D. spoke 说(语言)。thoughtfully沉思地,根据上文Gary thought for a moment but shook his head.可知现在想明白了,故选C。

(10)句意:你没有足够的木材,所以你不能烧开水。A和,表并列;B或者,表选择;C 但是,表转折;D所以,表结果。本句前后是因果关系,前表因后表果,需用so连接,可知选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9.阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

The junior high school graduates(毕业生)have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full marks are 1 forty-five points, but now, the number rises to sixty! And it means 2 in the senior high school entrance exam(中考).

In Hechi, the test is held in May or June every year. Students of Grade 9 3 a test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling (运球) 4 skipping. The pull-up(引体向上) is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up(仰卧起坐). 5 boys and girls must run 50 meters.

Some students find the test is 6 and they can get full marks. Students of Grade 9 usually do lots 7 practice in P.E. classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.

Students don't have to 8 a lot for the test. But in P.E. 9 , they still run a lot. Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students 10 their health.

1. A. never B. very C. seldom D. usually

2. A. little B. less C. much D. most

3. A. has B. have C. had D. having

4. A. or B. then C. but D. so

5. A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither

6. A. easy B. easier C. difficult D. more difficult

7. A. in B. at C. of D. to

8. A. runs B. running C. ran D. run

9. A. classes B. class C. test D. tests

10. A. built in B. build up C. built up D. building up

【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍在中国的许多地方,初中毕业必须参加体育考试,多数的老师认为考体育是好事,有助于提高学生们的身体素质。

(1)句意:满分是45分,但是现在,这个数字上升到了60分。A从未,B非常,C很少,D经常,根据have to可知必须的是经常的行为,故选D。

(2)句意:这在高中入学考试中意义重大。A没有,B少于,C多,D最多,此处表示重要性,故意义重大是much修饰动词means,故选C。

(3)句意:9年级的学生在他们自己的学校进行测试。主语是复数students,客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语是have,故选B。

(4)句意:他们可以选择跳远、篮球运球或滑雪。A或者,B然后,C但是,D所以,此处是选择故选故是or,故选A。

(5)句意:男孩和女孩都必须跑50米。A要么,B没有,C都,D两个都不,根据boys and girls可知是两者的肯定故是both,故选C。

(6)句意:大多数学生觉得考试很容易,他们能拿到满分。根据他们能拿到满分可知是容易的此处没有比较范围,故用形容词原形easy,difficult是困难的,故选A。

(7)句意:一些学生通常在体育课上做大量的练习。lots of固定搭配,许多,故选C。(8)句意:学生不需要为考试跑很多。have to是情态动词其后是动词原形,故选D。(9)句意:但是在体育课上,他们仍然跑很多。根据practice in P.E. classes,可知此处是体育课,故是classes,故选A。

(10)句意:他们说这有助于学生增强体质。help sb do,固定搭配,帮助某人做,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 1 knew two words of Chinese ("Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie") when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.

I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 , although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 5 .

Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music, such as "melody". He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 7 language and culture.

I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.

1. A. usually B. only C. hardly

2. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult

3. A. missed B. attended C. taught

4. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful

5. A. make up B. put up C. give up

6. A. words B. names C. jokes

7. A. change B. imagine C. exchange

8. A. deal with B. look for C. think of

9. A. hope B. realize C. doubt

10. A. language B. subject C. task

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】本文讲述学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。

(1)句意:像许多人一样,我仅仅知道两个中文词汇。usually,通常,only,仅仅,hardly,几乎不。根据 two words,可知强调数量少,用仅仅,故选B。

(2)句意:你能猜到,在我到达之后很长一段时间内,我的生活过得都很艰难。easy,简单的,interesting,有趣的,difficult,困难的,根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful 像点餐或打车这样的简单任务压力很大,可知是difficult。故选C。

(3)句意:为我知道我必须学习中文,因此我报了一个中文班。missed意为失去;想念, attended意为参加。taught意为教;教学。根据 I had to learn more Chinese 我得学中文可知是参加中文班,故选B。

(4)句意:尽管我学的词汇还不足以支撑我与人真正的进行交流,但是我的老师对我的帮助还是很大的。helpful意为有帮助的。cheerful意为振奋的,thankful意为感激的。老师的作用就是帮助学生,故是有帮助的,故选A。

(5)句意:我决定放弃了。根据 but my progress was still slow 我进不很慢,可知想放弃,make up意为编造;弥补,put up意为举起;支起;提高,give up 意为放弃,故选C。(6)句意:他教了我很多有关音乐的词汇,例如 melody 。根据 such as melody 可知是关于音乐的词汇。words意为词汇,names意为名字,jokes意为玩笑。故选A。

(7)句意:他从我这里学到了英文词汇,所以交流语言和文化是一个很好的方法。根据in return 作为交换,可知,是一种交流,change意为改变,imagine意为想象,exchange意为交换,交流,故选C。

(8)句意:我学到了做够多的中文来解决问题,比如订火车票。deal with意为处理,look for意为寻找,think of意为思考,想起,认为。根据 many problems like booking train tickets

可知这是问题,需要解决或处理,故选A。

(9)句意:我意识到中文这门语言的魅力。A希望,B意识到,C怀疑,根据 I found that the best way可知是发现,意识到。故选B。

(10)句意:最后我发现学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。A语言,B学科,C任务,根据lots of foreigners are learning Chinese 可知是与学习语言有关,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

11.完形填空

"You don't understand me!" I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didn't know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could.

I couldn't 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 4 from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldn't 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this.

Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.

"It's your mother," she spoke to me in a low 9 .

"Tell her that I'm not here!" I replied. However, my mother heard it. "Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there!" Then she hung up the phone 10 a "goodbye". In fact, I should say that I was a little 11 . I couldn't imagine what would happen.

But to my 12 , when my mother arrived, "sorry" was the first word she 13 to me. Her 14 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. "Will you forgive me?" at last she asked. I didn't know what to say. I just 15 her, and gave her a big hug.

She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!

1. A. where B. what C. why D. when

2. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly

3. A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask

4. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. novels

5. A. him B. them C. you D. her

6. A. make B. think C. stop D. find

7. A. classmate's B. relative's C. teacher's D. friend's

8. A. Unless B. If C. After D. Since

9. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. silence

10. A. during B. without C. towards D. from

11. A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested

12. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart

13. A. told B. said C. asked D. heard

14. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes

15. A. ran to B. gave up C. went on D. pushed in

【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因不满妈妈瞒着她偷看信件,导致离家出走,但最后被妈妈所感动而原谅了妈妈。

(1)句意:我不知道它要去哪里。考查疑问词辨析题。A哪里,B什么,C为什么,D什么时候,根据go去往,多接地点,故是where,故选A。

(2)句意:我只是想尽快离开家。A. happily高兴地;B. slowly缓慢地;C. carefully细心地;D. quickly快速地。根据get away from逃离可知是quickly,故选D。

(3)句意:我简直不敢相信发生在我身上的事。A. remember记得;B. talk说;C. believe 相信;D. ask问。根据下文My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my letters from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me.,可知“我”不相信自己最信任的妈妈会偷看“我”的信件,故选C。

(4)句意:我的母亲,我信任的人,刚刚从我的密友那里读到了我所有的东西!根据下文She read my letters and told me not to write to them any more!,可知妈妈偷读的是“我”的信件,故选A。

(5)句意:告诉我不要再给他们写信了!A. him他;B. them他们;C. you你;D. her她。my close friends我亲密的朋友们;根据上文My mother, …had just read all of my letters from my close friends!,可知需用them代替我的朋友们,故选B。

(6)句意:想到这个,我忍不住眼泪掉下来了。stop from doing,停止做某事,故选C。(7)句意:那天晚些时候,我去了我亲密的朋友家。A同学的,B亲戚的,C老师的,D 朋友的,根据下文After my friend gave me a cup of water,可知去的是朋友家,故选D。(8)句意:朋友给了我一杯水后,电话响了。A. Unless除非,表让步;B. If如果,表条件;C. After在……以后,表时间;D. Since自从……,表时间。此处表示时间,动作有先后顺序,故选C。

(9)句意:“是你妈妈,”她低声对我说。in a low voice,低声地,固定搭配,故选A。(10)句意:然后她挂断了电话,没有说“再见”。A. during在……期间;B. without没有,和with相反;C. towards朝着……,表方向;D. from从……,表方向或时间,此处用without 表示着急的都来不说再见,故选B。

(11)句意:事实上,我应该说我有点担心。A. satisfied满意的;B. bored无聊的;C. worried担心的;D. interested有趣的。根据下文I couldn't imagine what would happen.可知心里担心,故选C。

(12)句意:但令我惊讶的是,当我母亲到来时,“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。to

one’s surprise,令……吃惊的是,故选A。

(13)句意:“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。、A. told告诉;B. said说;C. asked问;D. heard听,根据“sorry” was the first word,可知,此处是说对不起,故选B。

(14)句意:她的眼睛告诉我她一直在哭泣。A耳朵,B胳膊,C手,D眼睛,根据下文she had been crying可知哭了是从眼睛里看出的,故选D。

(15)句意:我只是跑向她,拥抱了她一下。A. ran to跑到;B. gave in让步;C. went on 继续;D. pushed in推进去,根据常识,是先跑过去才拥抱,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12.完形填空

A 14-year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country.

Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in computer. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying" Help! Pain! Help!". The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America.

"I didn't know 4 I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. "So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept coming. "By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble," Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.

"I'm glad she's OK," Dean said. "It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.

1. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests

2. A. sent B. sends C. was sending D. is sending

3. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of

4. A. how B. what C. where D. when

5. A. So B. And C. But D. As

6. A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked

7. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier

8. A. with B. on C. to D. at

9. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully

10. A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. the email

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】本文记叙了在发邮件时得知一个外国姑娘处于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。本文内容与2010山东潍坊中考完形填空材料基本一样。

(1)句意:来自得克萨斯州达拉斯市的Dean Bluey是一个对电脑很感兴趣的男生。have interest in,对……感兴趣,故选A。

(2)句意:一天,他正在网上发电子邮件给一个朋友。根据下文Suddenly he received a message saying "Help! Pain! Help!"可知上文描述的是过去正在进行的动作,所以用过去进行时,其结构为:was/were+动词的现在分词,故选C。

(3)句意:这个信息来自芬兰,距离美国数千公里远。基数词+thousand单数形式,几千,housands of,固定搭配,好几千的,数千的,kilometers前面没有具体的数目,所以用thousands of,故选D。

(4)句意:我不知道我应该做什么。A如何,怎样;B什么;C哪里;D什么时候。句中do后面缺少宾语,所以用what,故选B。

(5)句意:但是这个信息不断地发过来。A. 所以,B. 并且,C但是,D由于。根据前一句So Dean did nothing at first.所以开始Dean什么没做,因为他很难相信这个信息是真的,又根据下文the message kept coming,所以可以推断表示转折关系,故选C。

(6)句意:他回复并发现发送信息的人是一个叫Tarja的女学生,独自一人在一所大学的图书馆里。A. telephoned打电话;B. replied回复;C.found发现;D. talked谈论。根据后面的discovered(发现),可知只有回复才能知道事情的现状,故选B。

(7)句意:更糟糕的是,在她附近没有电话。A更好;B更坏,更糟糕;C更难D. easier 更容易。根据there was no phone around her,可知她周围没有电话是更糟糕的事情,故选B。

(8)句意:Dean立刻与警方取得了联系。get in touch with...,与……取得联系,固定搭配,故选A。

(9)句意:幸运地是,她仍然还活着并很快被送往医院。A. Hardly几乎不;B. Happily高兴地;C. Luckily幸运地; D.Carefully细心地,认真地。根据she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.可知她还活着,很快被送往医院是幸运的,故选C。

(10)句意:很难相信,但是电子邮件救了她的性命。A男孩;B医生们;C警察;D电子邮件,综观全文可知本文记叙了一封电子邮件救了一个外国姑娘性命的故事,故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

13.阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1 him.

One morning the man came to the prophet(先知)Muhammad and said, "Oh prophet of Allah, I have many bad 2 . Which one should I 3 first?"

The prophet said," 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth." The man promised to do so.

He went home and thought about the prophet's 5 all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to 6 , "If tomorrow the prophet asks

中考英语完形填空试题解析

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