2020年1月24日托福口语真题
Task1. Which of the following community service would you be more interested in doing and explain why? Cleaning the
city park, planting flowers and trees or build a bicycle lane?
Task2. Do you agree or disagree that the success of a school depends on experienced teachers?
Task 3.
Reading： Student Letter, 建议学校应该在宿舍楼里放tea and coffee station, 因为节省时间又便宜
Listening： Woman agrees, 因为早上起不来，时间很紧，没有
时间特意去买早餐。只有学校餐厅有茶喝咖啡，宿舍提供的话会更方便。然后是因为咖啡厅太贵，这样更省钱一些。
Task 4.
Reading：两种毫无联系的生物有可能在不同的环境下进化出相
似的feature
Listening：教授举了两种动物的例子。一个是非洲的长得像猪
的生物，应该是platypus一个是澳洲的体型偏小的生物，应该是echidina. 它俩因为都吃一种昆虫，中种昆虫生活在很深很坚硬的mud 里面，于是它俩都进化出了long sticky tongue，能够协助它们从mud里面吃到虫子而活下来。
Task 5.
P：男女要一起开车去看play，但是难得突然想起自己还有一门课，所以准备下周再去play. 但是这样女的就没有人开车带她了。
S1：女生能够开男神的车去。虽然有驾照，但是没有开车经验，不太敢，而且要去的地方也没开车去过。
S2：坐公交去，但是要花两倍时间，因为有很多站。
Task 6.
Topic： Railroad对美国的贡献
一个是企业能够把东西卖到更多的地方。比如一个公司以前只能把生产的商品,应该是clock卖给当地的居民，但是修了铁路之后，他们就能够把东西运到全国，就能够卖给全国人民了。
第二个是能够运raw material比如coal. 美国南部没有煤，之前就没有工厂，因为需要煤provide energy，但是有了铁路，能够把其他区域的煤运过来，这样美国南部就多了很多工厂。
托福写作常用的80个高频形容词 在托福写作中，常常会运用到各种各样的形容词。下面环球教育小编收集的托福写作80个高频形容词备考，希望对考生会有所帮助。 1. pleasant and enjoyable多姿多彩的 2. boring, exhausting and stressful无聊的，繁重的, 压力大的 3. isolated, unsociable and depressed孤立的，不善于社交的，和抑郁的 4. addictive 上瘾的 5. aggressive 有上进心的 6. balanced 平衡的 7. compatible 兼容的 8. complicated 复杂的 9. confident 自信的 10. corrupt 腐败的 11. cutting-edge 尖端的 12. delicious 美味可口的 13. demanding 要求高的 14. detrimental 有害的 15. eccentric 古怪的 16. economical 节俭的 17. enlightened 开明的;文明的 18. fashionable 时髦的 19. feasible 可行的 20. flexible 灵活多样的 21. fruitful 有成效的
22. glamorous 富有魅力的 23. gorgeous 辉煌的 24. impressive 令人印象深刻的 25. incompatible 不和适宜的 26. indifferent 冷漠的 27. indispensable 不可或缺的 28. inexhaustible 取之不尽的 29. infectious 传染性的 30. influential 有影响力的 31. inhumane 不人道的 32. innocent 多管闲事的, 无辜的 33. instructive 智力的 34. intellectual 智力的 35. interpersonal 人际间的 36. irreparable 不可弥补的 37. luxurious 奢侈的 38. mature 成熟的 39. misleading 误导的 40. misrepresented 不如实叙述的 41. money-oriented 拜金的 42. nourishing 有营养的 43. old-fashioned/out of date 过时的 44. perilous 危险的 45. permissive 宽容的;许可的 46. pornographic 色情的
20150110: T1: Talk about a kind of music you enjoy the least, explain why you don’t like it. T2: Do you think universities in the future will one day stop giving lessons in classrooms, they might give online courses instead. 20150111: T1: Which of the following is the best way to spend your weekends? Attending sports event, cooking your favorite dishes at home, or visiting your friends? T2: Some people prefer to live in old buildings, others prefer to live in new and modern buildings. Which do you prefer? Explain why? 20150125: T1: Which of the following activities would you be more interested in doing? Teaching children, teaching adults to use computers or cleaning the city park. T2: Some people prefer take a job with a single task, others prefer to do multiple tasks on a job. Which do you prefer? 20150131: CN T1: Which of the following activities would you like do on a weekend afternoon? Doing exercise, watching TV, or spending sometime with families. T2: Do you agree or disagree with the statement that young people should learn how to draw and paint? 20150131: NA T1: When visiting a new city, which of the following would you choose to better learn about the place. Visiting a museum, walking through streets, or take an organized trip. T2: Some people like surprise visits from their friends, other prefer to be informed of such visits. Which one do you prefer? 20150201: T1: Which of the following study methods do you think is the most productive? Having discussions with friends, reading textbooks, or writing reports. T2: Do you agree or disagree with the statement that people should dress following fashion trends. 20150307A: T1: If you have a chance to learn something new, which of the following would you choose to
A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择：option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制：limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担：support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Chance 偶然的：unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造：created Comparably 相似地：similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中：clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限：limited Conflicting 对立的：apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating
写作关键用词及短语汇总
数量词 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多（大）的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见（opinion） 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blam e…on ; put the blam e on … ;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit thi s… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good t o…; is good for…; is of great benefit t o… 成语及俗语及搭配方式 想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of
2017年01月07日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 The university wants to provide student more entertainments and three choices provided below, which do you prefer and why. l A theater performance by the student actors l A concert provided by professional musician l A lecture from a professor Task 2 Friends may disagree with each other, and still maintain friendship. Do you agree with or disagree with this idea, why? 2017年01月14日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 You will need to accomplish an assignment to do a presentation. Which will you choose? 1. Act out a scene from a play(with a partner) 2. Explain your review of a novel you recently you read 3. Read a selection of poem Task 2 Someone choose to work in a small company or organization with a few workers. Others prefer to work in a large company or organization with thousands of employees. Which do you think is better? 2017年2月18日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 1. Which of following aspects do you think contributes most to country's success 1.many business opportunities 2.well rounded medical care system 3.a developed educational system Task 2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the popularity of the technology that focuses on entertainment, people read fewer books than before. 2017年02月25日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 Your friend will move to a school and worried about making new friends there. What kind of advice will you give him to help him make new friend in the new school? Why? Task 2 Many people prefer to read books in electronic format on a computer screen or other devices. Some other people prefer to read books on paper printed copies. Which way do you prefer? Why? 2017年02月26日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 The student is asked to write final project about the famous Historical city Which you're located in. Which we do you choose? 1 video the famous building 2 visit the old people 3 Research and write paper
1: Do you think it is a good idea to let students keep pets in dorms Task 2: Do you agree that celebrities are good examples for young people 1: Which one of the following history courses should be added 1. history of science 2. art history 3. modern history of the 20th century Task 2: Some people prefer to make a plan with their friends about social activities, while others prefer to decide about what to do when they meet their friends. Which do you prefer 1: Which of the following volunteer jobs would you like to choose 1. clean up the park 2. plant trees 3. build a bicycle lane Task 2: Do you agree that universities are successful because of experienced professors 1: What hobby would you recommend to a friend who is busy with work Task 2: Which is more important to the success of an artist: natural talent or hard work 1: What are the disadvantages of moving to new places for work or education Task 2: Do you agree that schools should encourage students to be creative and imaginative in order for them to be successful 1: What is the biggest challenge for university students and why Task 2: Do you agree that it is more important to maintain the relationship with family members than with friends 1: Which one of the following should be done in order to improve the quality of life and study for the students 1. repairing the swimming pool 2. building a new cafeteria 3. improving laboratory equipment Task 2: Some people tend to judge a person on the basis of the first observation, while other people believe that it takes a long time to know a person well. Which do you think is better 1: If you are a member of a tutor group, which of the following places would you like to take the students to go on a field trip 1. a science museum 2. a local farm 3. a theater Task 2: Do you agree that students should be allowed to take additional courses to graduate as soon as possible 1: What do you think of the school you went to for the first time Was it a good school and why Task 2: Some students prefer to study alone, while others prefer to study with a group of students. Which do you prefer 1: Describe one of the most popular websites in your country.
托福分类词汇表（共17类863个常用单词） 一、 psychology 心理 1. mental 心理的 2. physical 身体的，物质的，物理的 3. spiritual 心灵的 4. conformity 从众 5. majority 多数人 6. minority 少数人 7. threshold judgment （心理学）初始性判断 8. subject 受实验对象 9. 心理学psychology 10. 心理现象mental phenomenon 11. 心理过程mental process 12. 心理状态mental state 13. 心理活动mental activity 14. 意识consciousness 15. 内部活动internal activity 16. 普通心理学general psychology 17. 实验心理学experimental psychology 18. 行为科学behavioral science 19. 心身关系mind-body relation 20. 遗传heredity 21. 活动理论activity theory 22. 中央处理器模型central processor model 23. 信息储存information storage 24. 人工智能artificial intelligence, AI 25. 计算机类比computer analogy 26. 计算机模拟computer simulation 27. 计算机模型computer
model 28. 测谎器lie detector 29. 预期误差anticipation error 30. 正误法method of right and wrong cases 31. 反应response 32. 访谈法interview method 33. 问卷法questionnaire 34. 表情法method of expression 35. 提示法anticipation method 36. 视觉vision 37. 瞳孔pupil 38. 可见光visible light 39. 颜色匹配color matching 40. 颜色对比color contrast 41. 颜色混合color mixture 42. 加色混合additive color mixture 43. 色弱color weakness 44. 红色弱red weakness 45. 色盲color blindness 46. 红色盲red blindness 47. 蓝黄色盲blue-yellow blindness 48. 内耳inner ear 49. 中耳middle ear 50. 反映reflection 二、geography 地理 1. geography 地理 2. geographer 地理学家 3. hemisphere 半球 4. meridian 子午线，经线 5. parallel 平行圈，纬线 6. latitude 经度 7. longitude 精度 8. elevation 海拔 9. altitude 高度 10. temperate latitudes 温带地区
二. 知识与教育 (一)知识与智能 knowledge，n．知识，学问；认识；知道 knowledge acquisition 知识获取 knowledge hierarchy 知识体系 structure of knowledge 知识结构 comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 scope of knowledge 知识面 value of knowledge 知识价值 knowledge industry 知识产业 knowledge management 知识管理 the aging of knowledge 知识老化 spread scientific knowledge 传播科学知识 thirst for knowledge 求知欲 Knowledge is infinite．／There is no limit to knowledge．学无止境(学海无涯)。 knowledgeable n．知识渊博的；有见识的 become knowledgable and professional 知识化、专业化 erudition n．博学，博识；学问；知识 erudite a．博学的，有学问的；n．博学之上，有学问的人 learned a．有学问的，博学的；精通某门学科的 a learned man 学者 learning n．知识；学问 book learning 书本知识 a man of great learning 博学之上，学问高深的人 have little learning 学识浅薄 an emergent branch of learning 一门新兴的学问 episteme n．(哲)知识 epistemic n．(哲)(关于)认识的；(关于)知识的 letters n．[用作单或复]文学；学问；文化修养 a man of letters文人 lore n．学问，知识；(有关某一学科的)全部知识 scholarship n．学术成就；学问，学识；奖学金 scholarly a．学者气质的；学者风度的
2016年托福独立口语题 2016.1.9 Task 1: Do you think it is a good idea to let students keep pets in dorms? Task 2: Do you agree that celebrities are good examples for young people? 2016.1.23 Task 1: Which one of the following history courses should be added? 1. history of science 2. art history 3. modern history of the 20th century Task 2: Some people prefer to make a plan with their friends about social activities, while others prefer to decide about what to do when they meet their friends. Which do you prefer? 2016.1.24 Task 1: Which of the following volunteer jobs would you like to choose? 1. clean up the park 2. plant trees 3. build a bicycle lane Task 2: Do you agree that universities are successful because of experienced professors? 2016.2.27 Task 1: What hobby would you recommend to a friend who is busy with work? Task 2: Which is more important to the success of an artist: natural talent or hard work? (2013.6.15) 2016.2.28 Task 1: What are the disadvantages of moving to new places for work or education? Task 2: Do you agree that schools should encourage students to be creative and imaginative in order for them to be successful? 2016.3.11 Task 1: What is the biggest challenge for university students and why? Task 2: Do you agree that it is more important to maintain the relationship with family members than with friends? 2016.3.13 Task 1: Which one of the following should be done in order to improve the quality of life and study for the students? 1. repairing the swimming pool 2. building a new cafeteria 3. improving laboratory equipment Task 2: Some people tend to judge a person on the basis of the first observation, while other people believe that it takes a long time to know a person well. Which do you think is better? 2016.3.19 Task 1: If you are a member of a tutor group, which of the following places would you like to take the students to go on a field trip? 1. a science museum 2. a local farm 3. a theater Task 2: Do you agree that students should be allowed to take additional courses to graduate as soon as possible?
Task 1: Do you think it is a good idea to let students keep pets in dorms? Task 2: Do you agree that celebrities are good examples for young people? 2016.1.23 Task 1: Which one of the following history courses should be added? 1. history of science 2. art history 3. modern history of the 20th century Task 2: Some people prefer to make a plan with their friends about social activities, while others prefer to decide about what to do when they meet their friends. Which do you prefer? 2016.1.24 Task 1: Which of the following volunteer jobs would you like to choose? 1. clean up the park 2. plant trees 3. build a bicycle lane Task 2: Do you agree that universities are successful because of experienced professors? 2016.2.27 Task 1: What hobby would you recommend to a friend who is busy with work? Task 2: Which is more important to the success of an artist: natural talent or hard work? (2013.6.15) 2016.2.28 Task 1: What are the disadvantages of moving to new places for work or education? Task 2: Do you agree that schools should encourage students to be creative and imaginative in order for them to be successful? 2016.3.11 Task 1: What is the biggest challenge for university students and why? Task 2: Do you agree that it is more important to maintain the relationship with family members than with friends? 2016.3.13 Task 1: Which one of the following should be done in order to improve the quality of life and study for the students? 1. repairing the swimming pool 2. building a new cafeteria 3. improving laboratory equipment Task 2: Some people tend to judge a person on the basis of the first observation, while other people believe that it takes a long time to know a person well. Which do you think is better? 2016.3.19 Task 1: If you are a member of a tutor group, which of the following places would you like to take the students to go on a field trip? 1. a science museum 2. a local farm 3. a theater Task 2: Do you agree that students should be allowed to take additional courses to graduate as soon as possible?
paragraph ['p?r?ɡrɑ:f] n.段落vt.将…分段 follow ['f?l?u] v.跟随,接着,沿着,遵循 increase [in'kri:s] n./v.增加,增长,提高 begin [b?'ɡ?n] v.开始,着手 period ['pi?ri?d] n.一段时间,时期,周期 human ['hju:m?n] n.人,人类 species ['spi:?i:z] n.种类,物种 information [?inf?'mei∫?n] n.信息,消息,通知 small [sm?:l] a.小的,少的 different ['dif?r?nt] a.不同的,个别的 during ['dju?ri?] prep.在...的期间, 在…的时候 refer [ri'f?:] v.提及,把…归因于,求助于,查阅 answer ['ɑ:ns?] n.答案.v.回答,响应 surface ['s?:fis] n.表面.v.浮现,对...进行表面处理adj. 肤浅的live [liv] /[laiv] v.活着,居住.a.活的,直播的[laiv] idea [ai'di?] n.想法,思想,概念 part [pɑ:t] n.部分,角色,零件.v.分开,分离 land [l?nd] n.陆地,国土.v.靠岸,着陆 development [di'vel?pm?nt] n.发展,研制,新社区,开发 up [?p] ad./a.向上(的).prep.沿…往上n.上升,繁荣grow [ɡr?u] v.生长,成长,种植,发展 support [s?'p?:t] vt./n.支持,支撑,供养 take [teik] v.拿,取,带,接受,吃 number ['n?mb?] n.数(字).v.遍号码,计算 material [m?'t??r??l] n.材料,原料.a.物质的,重要的 product ['pr?d?kt] n.产品,产物.n.乘积 her [h?:;?:?h?,?] pron.她(的) often ['?(:)fn,'?:ft?n] ad.常常,经常 through [θru:] prep.穿过,凭借.ad./a.自始至终 place [pleis] n.地方.vt.放置,任命.n.名次 develop [di'vel?p] v.发展,制订,开发 sea [si:] n.海,海域 body ['b?di] n.身体,主体 child [t∫aild] n.孩子,产物 world [w?:ld] n.世界,界,领域 show [∫?u] v.证明,显现,说明.n.表演 1