博士研究生入学考试英语试题
考试科目名称：英语
试题适用招生专业：全校
Part L Listening Comprehension ( 25％)
Section A: Spot Dictation
Directions: In this section, you are going to hear a passage. The passage will he read only once. As you listen to the passage, fill in the blanks with the words you hear. After the passage, there will be a 3-minute pause. During the pause, you must write the words on the Answer Sheet.
A recent university research project investigated the attitudes of postgraduate science students (1)
____the learning of English vocabulary. The results were urprising. I'll (2) ____three of them.
firstly, most of the stcrdeaats think that (3) ____every word ill English has just one meaning. This is, of course:, completely (4) ____to the facts. A glance at any English dictionary will show this. The student will (5) ____find seven or eight meanings listed for (6) ____simple' words.
Why, then, have these students made such a mistake:' One reason irnay be that they're .ill (7) ____. students. Scientists try to use words ill their special subject which have one meaning, and one meaning only. Another reason., of course,could be the way in Which these Student, Were They may have used vocabulary lists when they first learner English. (M one side of the page is the word in Iaaglish-, on the other sloe, a single \ti'ord in the (Q) native language.
'l°he second attitude that (10) ____from the findings is
equally mistaken. (11) ____all the students think that every word in English has an exact (12)
____equivalent. Again, this is far from the trijth. Sometimes one word in Iinglish can only be translated by a (13) ____in the student's native languial c. "there are other (l4) ____ill translation which we won't mention here. (:ertainly the idea of a one word for one word translation (15) ____is completely false. Translation machines, which tried to work on this (16) ____
failed completely.
The third result'of the investigation showed another (17) ____in the students' thinking. They believe that as soon as they know the meaning of a word, they're in a (18) ____to use it correctly. This is untrue for any language but is perhaps particularly (19) ____for English. The student has to learn when to use a word as well as to know what it means. Some words in English mean almost the same but they can only be used in certain situations.
What, then, is the best way to increase one's vocabulary? This can be answered in three
words-observation, (20) ____and repetition.
Section B: Multiple Choice
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear S questions. The passage and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Then write your choice on the Answer Slicet.
21. A) It had no efFect on living cells. 13) It had effects on living cells. C) It had effects only on children.
I)) It had effects only on adults.
22. A) An increasing number of cancers in children.
I3) A link between an electric current and the energy fold.
C) A causal link between the power-line or device and the energy field.
1)) A Small increased chance ofcancer in children living near electric power-line.
23. A) 446. 13) 464. C ) 223. 1))234.
24. A) Because he doesn't have enough evidence.
R) Because other scientists have not studied his results yet. C.) Because he discovered no
direct link between disease and electricity.
D) Because the link between cancer and electricity has not yet been
proved.
25. A) Health and environment.
B) Electric current and the energy field. C) Electricity and cancer.
D) Electrical workers and cancer.
Section C: Question and Answer
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. The passage will be read only once. Then try to answer the following questions according to what you have heard. Remember you should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
26. Why aren't most new doctors interested in beginning work in a small town?
27. Why do many small town doctors work long hours? 28. What is the growing problem in the
United States? 29. How many new doctors did the National Health Service Corps produce in 1979?
30. Whom did a hospital in Parkersprary offer a reward o€ 5,000 dollar to?
Part 11[. Vocabulary (20%),
Directions: In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
31. To qualify for such a position, the native would first have to receive specialized training, and this
is____
A) refused B) discouraged
C) denied D) forbidden
32. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her____
A) whirl B) shift
C) shiver D) shake
33. Presently, there are nine teachers in my team, who have____the task of teaching advanced English to
more than 500 non-English majors.
A) inclined B) hesitated
C) afforded D) undertaken
34. The press demands that politicians____the sources of their income.
A) betray B) conceal
C) disclose D) renew
35. Having gone through all kinds of hardships in life, he became a m with a strong____
A) philosophy B) idealism
C) morality D) personality
36. One new____to learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context.
A) approach B) solution
C) manner D) road
37. To maintain public____is not only the policemen's duty but f every citizen's responsibility.
A) custom B) confidence
C) security D) simplicity
38. All was dark in the district except for a candle____through th curtains in one of houses.
A) glimmering B)glittering
C) flaming D) blazing
39. One of the stands____and dozens of people were either killer or injured.
A) destroyed B) collapsed
C) corroded D) ruined
40. "Me, afraid of him?" he said with a(n) ____smile, "Not me!"
A) contemptible B) amusing
C) contagious D) contemptuous
41. He will simply no listen to anybody; he is____to argument.
A) impervious B) imperceptible
C) impassable D) blunt
42. Stop asking all these personal questions! It is bad manners to be
A) inquisitive B) impatient
C) acquisitive D) informative
43. He____between life and death for a few days but then he pul:
A) hovered B) lurched
C) wavered D) fluctuated
44. We are prepared to satisfy all your____claim
A} legitimate B) legible
C) intimate D) legislative
45. There is not a Greek word which is the exact____of the English word ' stile'.
A) equivalent B) copy
C) counterpart D) meaning
46. The prizes will be____at the end of the school year.
A) distributed B) attributed
C) granted D) contributed
47. During our stay in Paris we were splendidly____by the Italian Ambassador.
A) sustained B) maintained
C) retained D) entertained
48. On leaving, we thanked him most warmly for the hospitality____to us and our friends.
A) extended B) expanded
C) expended D) awarded
49. If the dispute is not settled in a(n) ____ way soon, the two countries will certainly go to war.
A) amiable B) amicable
C) inimical D) unfriendly
50, If I may be so____as to advise you, my opinion is that you should not reply to his letter.
A) generous B) humble
C) proud D) bold
51. If you take a(n) ____course like her you can learn English in less than two years.
A) intensive B) extensive
C) expansive D) retentive
52. After a year's hard work I think I am____to a long holiday. 10,
A) entailed B) deserved
C) entitled D) satisfied
53. Thousands of people____from Greece every year to work in West Germany.
A) emigrate B) leave
C) abandon D) immigrate
54, lie was a member of the Hillary____that conquered Mount
Everest.
A) mission B) invasion
C) experiment D) expedition
55. It was my sad duty to____the news of John's death to his family.
A) submit B) break
C) say D) proclaim
56. He____himself as a war correspondent in Vietnam.
A) discerned B) distinguished
C) discriminated D) extinguished
57. She____his invitation to dinner as she was on a diet.
A) inclined B) declined
C) denied D) disinclined
58. He was____with attempted robbery and held in custody..
A) accused B) prosecuted
C) charged D) arrested
59. What the witness said in court was not____with the statement he made to the police.
A) prevalent B) relevant
C) consistent D) coincident
60. Molly has always beep a(n) ____child; she becomes ill easily.
A) delicate B) gloomy
C) energetic D) confident
61. There are some very beautifully____glass windows in the church.
A) designed B) drawn
C) marked D) stained
62. The man who never tries anything new is a(n) ____on the wheels of progress.
A) obstacle B) brake
C) break D) block
63. There is a sale at Hamfridge's next week with____in all departments.
A) decreases B) subtractions
C) reductions D) accounts
64. Doctors have long known that if a patient is____that he will recover and is treated with sympathy, his pain
will often disappear.
A) assumed B) assured
C) informed D) proved
65: Although most birds have only a____sense of smell, they have acute vision.
A} genuine.B) negative
C) negligible D) condensed
66. We are sorry to say that Mary is not the very person who can be____with either money or secret information.
A）entrusted B) committed
C)consigned D) assigned
67. If you never review your lessons, you will only have yourself to____if you fail in your examination.
A) complain B) blame
C) mistake D) fault
68. We were four scores left behind with five minutes to go, so the game looked completely____
A) irresistible B) irremissible
C} irreplaceable D) irretrievable
69. Had the explosion broken out, the passagers in the plane should have been killed, for it was____timed
with the plane's take-off.
A) spontaneously B) instantaneously
C} simultaneously D) conscientiously
70. The two witnesses who saw the shootings were able to____who hard fired first.
A) encounter B) highlight
C} testify D) identify
Part III. Reading Comprehension (50 minutes, 30 points)
Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
One day in 1963, a dolphin named Elvar and a famous astronomer, Carl Sagan, were playing a little game. The astronomer was visiting an institute which was looking into the way dolphins communicate with
each other. He was standing a t the edge of one of the tanks where several of these highly intelligent, friendly creatures were kept. Elvar had just swum up alongside hiui,and had turned on his back. He wanted Sagan to scratch his stomach again, as the astronomer had done twice before. But this time Elvar was too deep in the water for Sagan to reach him. Elvar looked up at Sagan, waiting. Then, after a minute or so, the dolphin leapt up through the water into the air and made a sound just like the word `More?'
The astonished astronomer went -to the director of the institute and told him about the incident.
`Oh, yes: That's one of the words he knows,' the director said, showing no surprise at all.
Dolphins have bigger brains in proportion to their body size than humans have, andit has been known for a long time that they can make a number o€ sounds. What is more, these sounds seem to have different functions, such as warning each other of danger. Sound travels much faster ,and much further in water than it does in air. That is why the parts of the brain that deal with sound are much better developed in dolphins than in humans. But can it be said that dolphins have a `language' in the real sense of the word? Scientists don't agree on this.
A language is not just a collection of sounds, or even words. A language has a structure, or what we call a grammar. The grammar of a language helps to give it meaning. For example, the two questions `Who loves Mary?' and `Who does Mary love?' mean different things. If you stop to think about it, you will see that this difference doesn't come from the words in the question but from the difference in structure. That is why the question `Can dolphins speak?' can't be answered until we find out if dolphins not only make sounds but also arrange them in ways which affect their meaning.
71. The dolphin leapt into the air because
A) Sagan had turned his back
B) it was part of the game they were playing
C) he wanted Sagan to scratch him again
D) Sagan wanted him to do this
72. When Sagan told the director about what the dolphin had done, the director
A) didn't seem to think it was unusual
B) thought Sagan was joking
C) told Sagan about other words the dolphin knew
D) asked him if he knew other words
73. Dolphins' brains are particularly well-developed to
A) help them to travel fast in water
B) arrange sounds in different structures
C) respond to different kinds of sound
D) communicate with humans through sound
74. The sounds we call words can be called a language only if
A) each sound has a different meaning
B) each sound is different from the other
C) there is a system of writing
D) they have a structure or grammar
（2）
Married people live "happily ever after" in fairy tales, but they do so less and less often in real life. 1, like many of my friends, got married, divorced, and remarried. I suppose, to some people, I'm a failure. After all, I broke my first solemn promise to "love and cherish until death us do part." But I feel that I'm finally a success. I learned from the mistakes I made in my first marriage. This time around, the ways my husband and I share our free time, make decisions, and deal with problems are very different.
I learned, first of all, not to be a clinging vine (依赖男子的妇女) . In my first marriage, I felt the every moment we spent apart was wasted. If Ray wanted to go out to a bar with his friends to watch a football game, I felt rejected and talked him into staying home. I wouldn't accept an offer to go to a movie or join an exercise class it' it meant that Ray would be home alone. I realize now that we were often angry with each other just because we spent too much time together. In contrast, my second husband and I spend some of our tree time apart and try to have interests of our own. I have started playing racquetball at a health club, and David
sometimes takes off to go to the local auto races with his friends. When we are together, we aren't bored with each other; our separate interests make us more interesting people.
I learned not only to be apart sometimes but also to work together when it's time to make decisions. When Ray and I were married, I left all the important decisions to him. He decided how we would spend money, whether we should sell the car or fix it, and where to take a vacation. I know now that I went along with this so that I wouldn't have to take the responsibility when things went wrong. I could always end an argument by saying, "It was your fault!" With my second marriage, I am trying to be a full partner. We ask each other's opinions on major decisions and try to compromise if we disagree. If we make the wrong choice, we're equally guilty. When we rented an apartment, for example, we both had to take the blame for not noticing the drafty windows and the "no pets" clause in our lease.
Maybe the most important thing I've learned is to be a grown-up about facing problems. David and i have made a vow to face our troubles like adults. If we're mad at each other or worried and upset, we say how we feel. Rather than hide behind our own misery, we talk about the problem until we discover how to fix it. Everybody argues or has to deal with the occasional crisis, but Ray and I always reacted like children to these stormy times. I would lock myself in the spare bedroom. Ray would stalk out of the house, slam the door, and race off in the car. Then I would cry and worry till he returned.
I wish that my first marriage hadn't been the place where I learned how to make a relationship work, but at least I did learn. 1 feel better now about being an independent person, about making decisions, and about facing problems. My second marriage isn't perfect, but it doesn't have the deep flaws that made the first one fall apart.
75. Which of the following has contributed to the writer's divorce?
A) Her former husband went out to watch football games.
B) She started to play racquetball at a health club.
C) They spent too much time together and got bored with each other.
D) They spent so little time together that they could not talk to each other.
76. It can be learned from the passage that the writer, in her first marriage,
A) took less responsibility than she should for major decision
B) tool: the same responsibility as her husband
C) took more blame when things went wrong
D) felt equally guilty when things went wrong
77. Which of the following that the author should have said when she quarrelled with her former husband but she did not.
A) "It was your fault!"
B) "Maybe you're right."
C) "It's none of your business."
D) "It's none of my business."
78. All the problems between the writer and David can be resolved because
A) they hide their feelings
B) they lock themselves in their bedroom
C) they have promised not to be mad at each other
D) they dare to face them
79, The writer's second marriage is different from the first one in all the following ways except A) that they share their free time
B) that they make their decisions together
C) that they talk to each other
D) that they deal with their troubles together
80. The best title for the passage is
A) First Marriage
B) Second Marriage
C) Divorce
D) Perfect Marriage
（3）
Classified Advertising is that advertising which is grouped in certain sections of the paper and is thus distinguished from display advertising. Such groupings as "Help Wanted", "Real Estate," "Lost and Found" are made, the rate charged being less than that for display advertising. Classified advertisements are a convenience to the reader and a saving to the advertiser. The reader who, is interested in a particular kind of advertisement finds all advertisements of that type grouped for him. The advertiser may, on this account, use a very small advertisement that would be lost if it were placed among larger advertisements in the paper.
It is evident that the reader approaches the classified advertisement in a different frame of mind from that in which he approaches the other advertisements in the paper. He turns to a page of classified advertisements to search for the particular advertisement that will meet his needs. As his attention is voluntary, the advertiser does not need to rely to much extent on display type to get the reader's attention.
Formerly all classified advertisements were of the same size and did not have display type. With the increase in the number of such advertisements, however, each advertiser within a certain group is vying with others in the same group for the reader's attention. In many cases the result has been an increase in the size of the space used and the addition of headlines and pictures. In that way the classified advertisement has in reality become a display advertisement. This is particularly true of realestate advertising.
81. Classified advertising is different to display advertising because
A) all advertisements of a certain type are grouped together
B) it is more distinguished
C) it is more expensive
D) nowadays the classified advertisements are all of the same size
82. One of the examples given of types of classified advertisement is
A) house for sale
B) people who are asking for help
C) people who are lost
D) real antiques for sale
83. What sort of attitude do people have when they look at classified advertisements, according to the
writer?
A) They are in the frame of mind to buy anything.
B) They are looking for something they need.
C) They feel lost because there are so many advertisements.
D) They feel the same as when they look at display advertisements.
84. What does the writer say about the classified advertisements that used to be put in the papers?
A) They used to be voluntary.
B) They used to use display type.
C) They were all the same size.
D) They were more formal.
85. Why have classified advertisements changed in appearance, according to the writer?
A) Because people no longer want headlines and pictures.
B) Because real estate advertising is particularly truthful now.
C）Because the increase in the number of such advertisements means they have to be smaller now.
D) Because there are more advertisements now and more competition amongst advertisers. .
（4）
Mr Abu, the laboratory attendant, came in from the adjoining store and briskly cleaned the blackboard. He was a retired African sergeant from the Army Medical Corps and was feared by the boys. If he caught any of them in any petty thieving, he offered them the choice of a hard smack on the bottom or of being reported to the science masters. Most boys chose the former as they knew the matter would end there with no long interviews, moral arguments and an entry in the conduct book.
The science master, a man called Vernier, stepped in and stood on his small platform. Vernier set the experiments for the day and demonstrated them, then retired behind the "Church Times" which he read seriously in between walking quickly along the rows of laboratory benches, advising boys. It was a simple heat experiment to show that a dark surface gave out more heat by radiation than a bright surface.
During the class, Vernier was called away to the telephone and Abu was not about, having retired to the lavatory for a smoke. As soon as a posted guard announced that he was out of sight, minor pandemonium ('N k) broke out. Some of the boys raided the store. The wealthier ones took rubber tubing to make catapults and to repair bicycles, and helped themselves to chemicals for developing photographic films. The poorer boys, with a more determined aim, took only things of strict commercial interst which could be sold easily in the market. They emptied stuff into bottles in their pockets. Soda for making soap, magnesium sulphate for opening medicine, salt for cooking, liquid paraffin for women's hairdressing, and fine yellow iodoform powder much in demand for sprinkling on sores. Kojo objected mildly to all this. "Oh, shut up!" a few boys said. Sorie, a huge boy who always wore a fez indoors, commanded respect and some leadership in the class. He was gently drinking his favourite mixture of diluted alcohol and bicarbonate----which he called "gin and fizz"----from a beaker. "Look here, Kojo, you are getting out of hand. What do you think our parents pay taxes and school fees for? For us to enjoy----or to buy a new car every year for Simpson? " The other boys laughed. Simpson was the European headmaster, feared by the small boys, adored by the boys in the middle school, and liked, in a critical fashion, with reservations, by some of the senior boys and African masters. He had a passion for new motor-cars, buying one yearly.
"Come to think of it," Sorie continued to Kojo, "you must take something yourself, then we'll know we are safe," "Yes, you must," the other boys insisted. Kojo gave in and, unwillingly, took a little nitrate for some gunpowder experiments which he was carrying out at home. "Someone!" the look-out called.
The boys ran back to their seats in a moment. Sorie washed out his mouth, at the sink with some water.
Mr Abu, the laboratory attendant, entered and observed the innocent expression on the faces of the
whole class. He looked round fiercely and suspiciously, and then sniffed the air. It was a physics
experiment, but the place smelled chemical. However, Vemier came in then. After asking if anyone
was in difficulties, and finding that no one could in a moment think up anything, he retired to his
chair and settled down to an article on Christian reunion.
86, The boys were afraid of Mr Abu because
A) he had been an Army sergeant and had military ideas of discipline
B) he reported them to the Science masters whenever he caught them petty thieving
C) he was cruel
D) he believed in strict discipline
87. When the boys were caught petty thieving, they usually chose to be beaten by Mr Abu because
A) he gave them only one hard smack instead of the six from their teachers
B) they did not want to get a bad reputation with their teachers
C) they were afraid of their science masters
D) his punishment was quicker than their teachers'
88. Some boys took chemicals like soda and iodoform powder because
A) they liked to set up stalls in the marked and sell things, like traders
B) they were too poor to buy things like soap and medicine
C) they wanted money and could sell such things quickly
D) they needed things like soap and medicine for sores
89. A big difference between Kojo and Sorie was that
A) Kojo took chemicals for some useful experiment but Sorie only wasted his in making an alcoholic
drink.
B) Sorie was rich but Kojo was poor
C) Kojo had a guilty conscience but Sorie did not
D) when Kojo objected. Sorie proved that what they were doing was reasonable
90. On entering the laboratory, Mr Abu was immediately suspicious because
A) the whole class was looking so innocent
B) he was a suspicious man by nature
C) there was no teacher in the room
D) he could smell chemicals and he knew it was a physics lesson ,
（5）
Alison closed the door of her small flat and put down her briefcase. As usual, she had brought some work home from the travel agency. She wanted to have a quick bite to eat and then, after spending a few hours working, she was looking forward to watching television or listening to some music:.
She was just about to start preparing her dinner when there was a knock at the door. `Uli, no! Who on earth could that be?' she muttered to herself. She went to the door and opened it just wide enough to see who it was. A man of about sixty was standing there. It took her a moment before she realized who he was. He lived in the flat below. They had passed each other on the stairs once or twice, and had nodded to each other but never really spoken.
`Uh, sorry to bother you, but ...uh...there's something I'd like to talk to you about,' he mumbled. He had a long, thin face and two big front teeth that made him look rather like a rabbit. Alison hesitated, but then, opening the door wide, asked him to come in. It was then that she noticed the dog. She hated dogs----particularly big ones. This one was a very old, very fat bulldog. The man had already bone into her small living-room and, without being asked, he sat down on the sofa. The dog followed him in and climbed up on the sofa next to him, breathing heavily. She stared at it. It stared back.
The man coughed. `Uh, do you mind if I smoke?' he asked. Before she could ask him not to, he had taken out a cigarette and lit it.
`I'll tell you why I've come. I ...I hope you won't be offended but, well ...,' he began and then stopped. Suddenly his face went red. His whole body began to shake. Then another cough exploded from somewhere deep inside him. Still coughing, he took out a grey, dirty-looking handkerchief and spat into it. Afterwards he put the cigarette back into his mouth and inhaled deeply. As he did so, some ash fell on the carpet.
The man looked around the room. He seemed to have forgotten what he wanted to say. Alison glanced at her watch and wondered when he would get to the point. She waited.
'Nice place you've got here,' he said at last.
91. How do you think Alison felt when she heard the knock at the door?
A) Afraid .B) Irritated.
C) Pleased. D) Curious.
92. Who was the man at the door?
A) Someone from work.
B) A friend who needed advice.
C) A complete stranger.
D) A neighbour she hardly knew.
93. What do you think Alison said to herself when she saw the dog?
A) ' I wish he wouldn't bring that dog in here.'
B) `Oh, what a nice dog?'
C) 'What's wrong with that poor dog?'
D) 'I'm sure I've seen that dog before somewhere.'
94. What happened after the man asked if he could smoke?
A) Alison offended him by asking him not to.
B) He went ahead without waiting for an answer.
C) He began to smoke but then put the cigarette out.
D) He took out his cigarettes but did to light one.
95. Why did he want to talk to her?
A) We are not told.
B) He wanted to tell her how nice her flat was.
C) He wanted to introduce himself.
D) She had done something to offend him.
（6）
Even in fresh water sharks hunt and kill. The Thresher shark, capable of lifting a small boat out of the water, has been sighted a mile inland on the Fowey River in Cornwall. Killer sharks swim rivers to reach Lake Nicaragua in Central America; they average one human victim each year.
Sewage and garbage attract sharks inland. When floods carry garbage to the rivers they provide a rich diet which sometimes stimulates an epidemic of shark attacks. Warm water generally provides shark food, and a rich diet inflames the shark's aggression.
In British waters sharks usually swim peacefully between ten and twenty miles offshore where warm water currents fatten mackerel and pilchards for their food. But the shark is terrifyingly unpredictable. One seaman was severely mauled ()jV) as far north as Wick in Scotland. Small boats have been attacked in the English Channel, Irish Sea and North Sea.
Most of the legends about sharks are founded in ugly fact. Even a relatively small shark ---- a 200 lb.
2ambesi----can sever a man's leg with one bite. Sharks have up to seven rows of teeth and as one front tooth is damaged or lost another moves forward to take its place. The shark never sleeps. Unlike most fish, it has no air bladder, and it must move constantly to avoid sinking. It is a primitive creature, unchanged for sixty million years of evolution. Its skin is without the specialised scales of a fish. Fully grown, it still has five pairs of separate gills like a three-week. human embryo.
But it is a brilliantly efficient machine. Its skin carries nerve endings which can detect vibrations from fish
'Moving several miles away. Its sense of smell, the function of most of its brain, can detect one part in 600,000 of tuna fish juice in water, or the blood of a fish or animal from a quarter of a male away. It is colour blind, and sees best in deep water, but it can distinguish shapes and patterns of light and shade easily. Once vibrations and smell have placed its prey the shark sees well enough to home in by vision for the last fifty feet.
The shark eats almost anything. It will gobble old tin cans and broken bottles as well as fish, animals and humans. Beer bottles, shoes, wrist watches, car number plates, overcoats and other sharks have been found in dead sharks. Medieval records tell of entire human corpses still encased in armour.
The United States military advice on repelling sharks is to stay clothed----sharks go for exposed flesh; especially the feet. Smooth swimming at the surface is essential. Frantic splashing will simply attract sharks, and dropping below the surface makes the swimmer an easy target. If the shark gets close, then is the time to kick, thrash and hit out. A-direct hit on the snout; gills. or eyes will drive away most sharks. The exception is the Great White shark. It simply kills you.
96. It is less common to find sharks iii
A) salt water
B) fresh water
紫云自治县2016—2017 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试卷（）13.—Do you often play football on the weekend? —________ 语五年级英 B. Yes, I do. C. No, I do. A. Yes, I am. 100分钟）100 分时间：（总分：）14. Where________the girl come from? （ A. are B. is C. does 题号一二三四五六七八九总分
（）15. ________nice camera it is! 分得A. What B. How C. What a 评卷人 三、根据所给场景，选择合适的句子。(10 分) 分）一、找出下列单词中与众不同的一项。（10 （）16.当你想知道今天是星期几时，应问：C. hot B. sweet （）1.A. tea A. What day is it today? B. What do you have? C. It's Monday? （B. bike C. lake ）17.当你想知道别人会做什么事时，应问：（）2.A. river A. What do you do? ）（3.A. park B. old C. young B. What can you do? C. What are you do? （）18.当你想知道别人最喜欢的食物是什么时，应问：（）4. A. flower C. mountain B. tree
A. What's your favorite food? B. What 's your best like food? C. Sunday 5. A. Friday B. dirty （）C. What's your favorite fruit? 20 分）二、单项选择。（（）19.当你想感谢对方时，应说：________is your English teacher? （6. ）—A. You are welcome. B. I see. C. Thank you! Miss Liu. —（）20.当你问别人想喝什么时，你应说： C. Who B. Which A. What A. What do you like? B. What would you like to drink? 7. I________ a student. （）C. What's your like? C. is B. are A. am 四、从 B 栏中选出 A 栏的最佳答语。（10 分）8.
大连理工大学2019年硕士研究生入学考试大纲 科目代码：614 科目名称：英语基础 一、大纲概述 本考试大纲主要依据我国英语专业和翻译专业普遍开设的语言技能课程要求进行编制，适用于报考外国语言文学（英语）学术型硕士研究生。《英语基础》（科目代码614）是考查英语语言文学、外国语言及应用语言学（英）专业方向考生综合运用英语能力的水平考试。试题分为客观题和主观题，其中客观题（完形填空、阅读理解）占70分，主观题（英汉互译、写作）占80分。 二、考试形式 本考试为闭卷考试，满分为150分，考试时间为180分钟。试卷结构：完形填空30分，阅读理解40分，英汉互译40分，写作40分。 三、考试内容 考试包括四个部分：完形填空、阅读理解、英汉互译和写作。四部分具体考试要求及内容如下： 1、完形填空： （1）测试要求：要求考生在全面理解所给短文（2篇）内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。 （2）测试题型：本题为多项选择题。在2篇分别为200-250词的短文中留有30个空白。每个空白为1题，每题有4个选项。 （3）测试内容：本题型考查学生的理解能力和综合运用语言的能力。测试的具体内容可包括句型、结构、词汇及习惯用语。测试难度适中。 2、阅读理解： （1）测试要求：要求考生在全面理解所给短文或选文（4篇）内容的基础上根据问题选择一个最佳答案。 （2）测试题型：本题为多项选择题。共设有4篇短文或选文，每篇字数500-600词之间，每篇文章设5个问题，每题有4个选项。 （3）测试内容：本题考查学生语篇层次上的综合理解能力、概括能力和推理判断能力。短文或选文可涉及社会、文化、文学、科技、经济、日常知识等内容，体裁可包括记叙文、说明文、描写文、议论文、说明书等，难度适中。 3、英汉互译： （1）测试要求：要求考生在对源语深入理解的基础上进行翻译，译文忠实于原文，表达流畅。 （2）测试题型：本题为主观题型，设有两部分，一部分是英译汉（英语选文应在120-180
本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！ 2019年最新全国各地小升初英语试卷及答案 单项选择(20分) 1．There are two _____ in our school． A．library B．libraries． C．librarys 2．There aren’t _____ apples in the basket, but there are some on the table． A．some B．any C．a 3．—Is there a dining hall in your school? —__________ A．Yes，there are．B．No，there is． C．Yes，there is． 4．Look，my grandmother is _____ my grand father． A．on the left of
B．next C．on the right of 5．—Have you got a dictionary? —_______________ A．Yes，I do．B．Yes，I got C．Yes，I have．6．—Where are _____? —They are on the chair. A．Tony's books B．Tony's book C．Tony books ^p 7．He ______ any aunts or uncles． A．doesn't has got B．haven't got C．hasn't got 8．—How many computers _____ in your classroom? —There are two． A．are there B．are you have C．does you have 9．—Where _____ you _____? —I'm from Beijing． A．are, from B．do, from C．are, come 10．_____ is a doctor．What about _____ father? A．His，your B．Her, your’s C．His，you 11．There are _____ students in our class．That is 19 boys and 21 girls。 A．forty B．fourty C．fourteen 12.Juice and water are healthy drinks，_____ Coke isn't healthy
濉溪县2019—2019 学年度第一学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. ? A. . B. . C. . ( ) 2. ’t ? A. . B. . C. ’t . ( ) 3. ’s ? A. . B. . C. . ( ) 4. ’s ’s ? A. A . B. A . C. A . ( ) 5. ? A. ’t . B. . C. . 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 ( ) 6 ? A. . B. . C. . ( ) 7 ? A. . B. . C. . 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 ( ) 8 ? A. A . B. A . C. A . ( ) 9 ? A. a . B. a . C. a . ( ) 10 ? A. . B. . C. . 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 ( ) 11 ? A. a . B. a . C. . ( ) 12 ? A. 1 . B. 2 . C. 3 . ( ) 13 ? A. . B. . C. . 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
北京2019年小升初英语试卷(含答案和解析)3 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、填空题 1．根据所给中文、英文释义及首字母提示完成句子 （1）How many ____________ (猴子) does the zoo have ? （2）He listens to the teacher as ___________(仔细) as his cousin. （3）The old man lived in a __________(not quiet) street, so he couldn’t sleep well every day. （4）W___________ (the fourth day in a week) is my busiest day. （5）My ideal school starts at 9:00 a.m. and f_________ at 3:00 p.m.. 2．根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式。 （1）Look! One of the children __________(swim)in the lake. （2）Lily is much __________(health) than her sister. （2）They _________(fly) to the UK, didn’t they ? （4）Is _________(eat) too much good or bad for your body ? （5）Mr. Lee _______________ (give) us a talk on the history of China tomorrow, isn’t he? 二、选择题 3．选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的选项，将其序号填入题前括号内。 （1）A．forget B．sir C．work D．nurse （2）A．these B．father C．think D．this （3）A．any B．catch C．black D．Stamp （4）A．book B．good C．food D.Classroom （5）A．pens B．teachers C．apples D.Cats 4．( ) --- Could you help me , please ? --- _____________________. A．Yes , please . B．Yes , I could. C．Yes, I can. D．You’re welcome . 5．There is _________sheep on the hill.（）
01 Passage 1 Hypnotism (催眠术) is very old. Thousands of years ago people started to use it in Egypt. The use of hypnotism has grown very much since that time. Today, doctors and scientists are in almost every country hypnotize people to help them with their problems. What is hypnotism, and how does it work? Many people think that a hypnotist puts people to sleep. Then he makes the hypnotized people do strange things. This is not what a hypnotist does. Hypnotism is really just a way to relax the mind and body. What are some of the uses of hypnotism? We go to a hypnotist because w e have a problem. The problem makes us unhappy. The hypnotist asks us to think hard about something and relax. When we are relaxed, t he hypnotist gives us some ideas to help us with our problems. Hypnotism can help people to remember things. The police sometimes ask hypnotists to help them. For example, a man sees an accident. He forgets the license number of the car he sees. If he is hypnotized he may remember it. The police can then find the car and catch the driver. People who are hypnotized can also make mistakes or say something that isn't true. People remember what they think they saw. That may not be what really happened. The police don't hypnotize people who do something wrong. Why not? People who are hypnotized may say something that isn't true. A person who has done something bad has a good reason to say something that isn't true. 1. Hypnotist helps people by ____. [A] putting them to sleep [B] helping them to get relaxed [C] offering his ideas about their problems [D] making them forget their problems 2. When hypnotized, some people may say something that is not true, because ____. [A] they do not remember what has happened [B] they remember what they think has happened [C] they do not know what has happened [D] they are not interested in what has happened 3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?____ [A] Hypnotism is very different form what it used to be. [B] When a person is hypnotized, his body gets relaxed, while his mind works hard. [C] Hypnotism is much more widely used today than it was thousands of years ago. [D] When hypnotized, a person will do something strange. 4. The passage mainly talks about ____. [A] how hypnotism works [B] the development of hypnotism [C] the use of hypnotism [D] the wonder of hypnotism
2019年小升初新生入学检测卷 英语试卷（时间50分钟，满分80分） 一、语音知识。（每小题0. 5分，共5分）找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。 1、thank A. these B. brother C. both D. without 2、where A. whole B. what C. who D. whose 3、look A. football B. food C. school D. tooth 4、care A. here B. hear C. fair D. clear 5、bread A. please B. sheep C. tea D. head 6、cake A. make B. map C. sad D. cat 7、music A. cut B. bus C. use D. put 8、Christmas A. match B. chair C. child D. character 9、now A. grow B. flower C. follow D. bowl 10、helped A. played B. planned C. killed D. worked 二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分） 1、Reading aloud is useful way for us to learn English well. A. a B. the C. an D. \ 2. My sister likes playing violin while my brother likes playing basketball. A. the ;the B. the;\ C. \;the D. a; a 3. My mum always gets up six Monday morning and cooks breakfast for me. A. at; on B. in ;at C. on ;at D. at ;in 4. Would you like to drink, Joe? A. Anything B. nothing C. something D. some things 5. ----Mary, book is on the desk, but I can't find . A. Your ;yours B. yours ;mine C. you ;me D. Your; mine
新编大学英语A2期末考试试卷 Part I Listening Comprehension(20%) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Section A. 1. A. An advertisement B. A newspaper C. Their work D. A dream 2. A. On foot B. By car C. By bus D. By bike 3. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 4. A. The restaurant provides good food B. She enjoys her part-time job C. The restaurant offers cheap food D. There are several cooks in the restaurant. 5. A. The movie was disappointing B. The movie was expensive to see. C. He wants to see the movie again. D. He should have seen the movie at home. 6. A. $ 64 B.$ 86 C. $96 D. $140 7. A. To stay at home B. To go to bed immediately C. To see a movie D. To go to a party. 8. A. Tom is unable to hear well. B. Tom didn’t say anything at the meeting. C. Tom doesn’t listen to him. D. Tom went out before the meeting was over.
全日制攻读教育硕士专业学位入学考试大纲 （科目：教育综合） 一、考查目标 全日制攻读教育硕士专业学位入学考试教育综合科目考试内容包括教育学原理、中国教育史、外国教育史和教育心理学四门教育学科基础课程，要求考生系统掌握相关学科的基本知识、基础理论和基本方法，并能运用相关理论和方法分析、解决教育实际问题。 二、考试形式与试卷结构 （一）试卷成绩及考试时间 本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为180分钟。 （二）答题方式 答题方式为闭卷、笔试。 （三）试卷内容结构 各部分内容所占分值为： 教育学原理约60分 中国教育史约30分 外国教育史约30分 教育心理学约30分 （四）试卷题型结构 名词解释题：6小题，每小题5分，共30分 简答题： 4小题，每小题10分，共40分 分析论述题：4小题，每小题 20分，共80分 三、考查范围 教育学原理 一、考查目标 1、系统掌握教育学原理的基础知识、基本概念、基本理论和现代教育观念。 2、理解教学、德育、管理等教育活动的任务、过程、原则和方法。 3、能运用教育的基本理论和现代教育理念来分析和解决教育的现实问题。 二、考查内容 一、教育学概述
（一）教育学的对象和任务 教育学的研究对象是教育现象和教育问题；教育学的任务是揭示教育规律，探讨教育价值观念和教育艺术，指导教育实践。 （二）教育学的产生和发展 教育学的萌芽、教育学的独立、教育学的发展多样化、教育学的理论深化等阶段有代表性、有影响的教育家、教育著作、教育思想和教育理论。 二、教育的概念 （一）教育的质的规定性 教育是有目的地培养人的社会活动。有目的地培养人，是教育这一社会现象与其他社会现象的根本区别，是教育的本质特点。 （二）教育的基本要素 教育者、受教育者、教育中介系统等要素的涵义、地位和作用。 （三）教育的历史发展 古代教育的特点；现代教育的特点。 （四）教育概念的界定 广义教育；狭义教育。 三、教育与人的发展 （一）人的发展概述 人的发展涵义；人的发展特点；人的发展的规律性。 （二）影响人的发展的基本因素 遗传在人的发展中的作用；环境在人的发展中的作用；个体的能动性在人的发展中的作用。 （三）教育对人的发展的重大作用 教育是一种有目的地培养人的社会活动；教育主要通过文化知识的传递来培养人；教育对人的发展的作用越来越大。 四、教育与社会发展 （一）教育的社会制约性 生产力对教育的制约；社会经济政治制度对教育的制约；文化对教育的制约与影响。 （二）教育的社会功能 1、教育的社会变迁功能 教育的经济功能；教育的政治功能；教育的文化功能；教育的生态功能。
2019年度小升初英语模拟试题及答案 —找出划线部分发音不同的单词(5%) 1.( )A. look B. cool C. school D. zoo 2.( )A. mine B. with C. knife D. behind 3.( )A. teacher B great C clean D please 4.( )A. pear B. hair C. here D. wear 5.( )A. what B. which C. white D. whose 二、词型转换(10%) 1. country (复数) ____________ 2. far (比较级)______________________ 3. open (现在分词)_________ 4. quick (副词)______________________ 5. sea(同音词) _______________ 6. we(形容词性物主代词)____________ 7. one (序数词) _____________ 8. hear (同音词) _________________ 9 sun(形容词)_____________ 10. ran(原形)_______________________ 三.选择填空(10%) ( ) 1. After school we usually play _________ soccer for half _________ hour on _________ sports ground. A. /; an; the B. the; a; the C. /; a; / D. the; an; a ( ) 2. — Is she a bus driver? — _________. She is a postwoman. A. No, she isn't B. Yes, she is C. No, she is D. Yes, she isn't ( ) 3. Can you help my child ______ his science ______ Tuesday mornings? A. in; in B. with; on C. for; at D. with; at ( ) 4. — Is this your shoe? — Yes, it is, but where is _________? A. the others B. other one C. another D. the other one ( ) 5. That storybook is very _________. The children are _________ in it. A. interesting; interest B. interest; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting ( )6. There _________ a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box. A. be B. is C. are D. has ( )7 .It often rains __________ in the summer of Nanjing. A. strong B. big C. hard D. heavy ( )8. The basketball ______________ the bed isn’t mine. A. under B. is under C. is on D. is ( )9.Thank you ________ giving me so much help. A. to B. for C. with D. in ( )10. ------What did you do last night? ------ I did my homework and _______ TV. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching 四、情景匹配(10%) A ( ) 1.Who is taller, you or Yang Ling? A. You can take bus No.3. ( ) 2. How can I get to the park? B. You can go there by bus.
《综合英语》考试试卷（A卷、闭卷） Part I Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) （每小题3分，共15分） Passage One Suppose we built a robot to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No. The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to cease its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning. According to the evolutionary theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent. The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers. 1.The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us . A) the differences between robots and men B) the reason why men need to sleep C) about the need for robots to save power D) about the danger of men working at night 2.Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help
B.doesn’t; or 2019小升初英语试卷 一．选择填空(每题一分，共计 10 分) ( A.I ( )1.Can you help me with English? B.my C.me D.your )2.--- do you like this movie? ---Because it is interesting. A.W hen B.Why C.What D.How ( )3.I can see many in the zoo. A.tiger B.lion C.sheep D.monkey ( Would you like some ? ---Thanks,but I’m not thirsty(口渴的). A. cola B.eggs C.carrots D.hamburgers ( )5.There some milk in the bottle. A.is B.are C.has D.have ( )4.--- )6.What the weather like today? A.was B.is C.do D.does ( )7.There are months in a year, September is the month of the year. A.twelve; nine B.twelfth; nine C.twelve; ninth D.twelfth; nine ( )8.What time Lucy’s brother homework? A.do;do B.does;/ C.does;do D./;does ( bananas. )9.My sister like oranges A. doesn’t; and C.don’t; or D./;does ( )10.-- -What did you do last weekend? --- I . A. buy a pen B.went skiingC.learn English D.watch TV 二．完形填充。(每题一分，共计 10 分) Air is all _1_ us. It’s around us _2_ we walk and play. From we were born, air is around us on _3_ side. When we sit down, it’s around us. When we _4_ to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. All living thing _5_ air. Living things can’t live _6_ air. We can go without food or water for _7_ days, but we can’t live without air. When we are working or running, we need _8_ air. When we are asleep, we need less air. We live in air, but we can’t _9_ it. We can only _10_ it. We can feel it when it is _11_. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _12_? Here is one way. Hold an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it _13_. What can you feel? What you feel is the air. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. A. with B. by C. around D. over A. because B. if C. when D. but A. each B. both C. every D. all A. go B. to go C. come D. to come A. want B. need C. get D. take A. with B. no C. not D. Without A. few B. a few C. little D. a little A. less B. much C. many D. more
初二英语期末考试试题 班级_________ 姓名________ 考号_________ 卷I选择题(65分) 第一部分：听力(20分) I听句子，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分) II.听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。(5分) 6. A.She’s funny. B. She’s studying C.She’s at school. 7.A. In America. B. Yes, it does. C. No, it is hot. 8.A. It’s terrible. B.No, hardly ever C. Yes, I like eating fruit. 9.A. He has a fever. B. He hates tofu. C. He has brown hair. 10. A.Good idea. B. Thank you. C. Don’t say so. III.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 听第一遍对话，回答第11-12小题。 11.What does Tom’s mother look like? A. She is tall. B. She is medium build. C. She has brown hair. 12.Where is Tom’s mother now? A. At home B. In a restaurant. C. In the mall. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What does the boy usually do on weekends? A. He goes shopping B. He goes to the movies. C. He goes to the beach 14. How often does he do sports?
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points) Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. I of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize, 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 cant find north, a few tricks to help you navigate_5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land. When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water._9 ,if you head downhill, and follow any H20 you find, you should 10 see signs of people If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights-you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another 12 Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 even in dense fores, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At might can the horizon for 17 light sources such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. 18 , assuming you're lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes tire tracks. and other features can 20 you to civilization. 1.[A]Some [B]Most [C] Few [D] All 2.[A]put [B]take [C] run [D] come 3. [A]Since [B]If [C]Though [D] until 4. [A]Formally [B]relatively [C] gradually [D] literally 5. [A] back [B]next [C] around [D] away 6. [A] onto [B]off [C]across [D] alone 7. [A] unattractive [B]uncrowded [C]unchanged [D]unfamiliar 8.[A] site [B]point [C]way [D] place 9. [A] So [B]Yet [C]Instead [D] Besides lO. [A] immediately [B] intentionally [C] unexpectedly [D]eventually 11.[A] surprised [B] annoyed [C] frightened [D]confused 12.[A] problem [B]option [C]view [D] result 13. [A] Above all [B] In contrast [C]On average [D] For example 14. [A]bridge [B] avoid [C]spot [D] separate 15. [A]form [B]through [C] beyond [D] Under 16. [A] posts [B]links [C] shades [D]breaks 17. [A] artificial [B] mysterious [C]hidden [D]limited 18. [A] Finally [B]Consequently [C]Incidentally [D] Generally 19. [A] memories [B]marks [C]notes [D]belongings 20. [A]restrict [B]adopt [C] lead [D] expose