普通专升本《大学英语》考点复习资料
1. able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…
have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…：
He has the ability to make very good boat.
enable sb to do使…能做…：
Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.
Be capable of能够做…：He is capable of drawing oil painting.
He is able to read and write in English.
2. absent反义词：present
3. abroad国外，海外：live ~ go ~
Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.
4. access：入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sth
Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.
5. absorb吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…
All the students are absorbed in Professor's lecture on China's economy.
6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）
She received a gift from him，but she didn‘t accept it.
7. by accident=by chance偶然地on purpose故意地
8. according to根据
According to the article，environmental pollution has been taken under control.
9. take…into account=take…into consideration把…考虑在
I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test pap er.
Account描述
She gave an account of what he saw in China.
10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with（for）sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…
He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.
His mother charged him with being lazy.
11. be accustomed to = be used to习惯于后接sth或doing sth
used to过去有过去常常后接do sth
Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.
I'm already used to the life here.
There used to be a house near the river.
He used to get up while he was in the middle school.
12. achieve获得，达到
You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.
13. adapt=adjust适应~ adopt收养；采用
You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.
He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.
14. add to增添add up to总计达
15. in addition（to）=besides此外
In order to master a foreign language，we should learn some grammar. In addi tion，we'd better learn some words.
16. adequate=enough
17. admit承认
He admitted him mistake at last.
18. in advance预先，提前
You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.
19. take advantage of = make use of利用
We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.
A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.
20. affect （v.）effect （n.）influence （v & n）影响effort努力
have an effect/influence on对…有影响
make an effort to do或make efforts to do
The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human bei ngs.
They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .
21. afford （to do）sth买/花/用/支付得起
It‘s hard to imagine how he can afford （to buy）a house on his small salary.
22. be afraid of担心，害怕
23. at the age of
24. agree with同意
agree on同意（双就…达成一致）
agree to同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允…）
The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.
My parents don't agree to my staying outside overnight.
25. ahead of time提前
We finished our assignment ahead of time.
26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot
26. after all毕竟above all首先（not…）at all一点（也不）all over
28. allow/permit…to do…允…做…
29. although/though but连词不能同时用在句子中。
As连词倒装句
in spite of/despite介词不连接句子
Although he was seriously ill，he went on with the experiment.
Young as he is，he has already learned three foreign languages：English，Fre nch and Japanese.
Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages ：English，French and Japanese.
In spite of/despite his illness，he went on with his experiment.
30. be angry with sb be angry at sth
31. apart from=besides除了…之外，还有…。
=except除了…
No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.
He has a large collection of books besides CDs.
32. apply （~ for申请）应用
He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company.
33. appreciate欣赏
感激（加动名词doing）
I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有：
enjoy，mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can't help禁不住，risk冒险，n eed=want需要
insist on坚持
My hair needs cutting.
34. approve赞成，批准
35. argue with sb与…争论
36. arise ~ from rise arouse raise
New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）
Are there any things arising from last meeting？（源于）
His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）
The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）
The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）
37.Artificial人工的，假的~ flowers
38. as for至于as to关于，至于as if/though似乎，好象
39. ask for要求
40. attach importance to重视
41. pay attention to重视catch one's attention引起…注意/重视
42. available可得/买到的
There is no ticket available.
43.average平均on（the ）~
44. be aware of = realize意识到be sure一定要，肯定
He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.
Be sure not to be late for the meeting.
I'm sure the play will be a great success.
45. back up支持
46. background背景
47. base ~…on…把…建立在…基础之上
His article is based on the research.
48. bear忍受，容忍同义词：
endure tolerate stand put up with
She cannot bear to see the child in pains.
49. do/try one's best
He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.
50. because连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.
because of介词：His wedding will be put off because of his father's death.
51. best make the ~ of很好地利用
52. had better do最好You'd better finish reading the book in this week，since I 'm going to return it to the library.
would rather do宁愿I'd rather go there myself.
53. beyond超出…
The professor's lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding （超出我的理解围）。
The apple on the tree is beyond my reach（够不着）。
54. Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…
neither…。nor…。两者都不
55. be bound to do注定…
You're bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.
56. break into闯入break out爆发break through突破
break up （关系等）破裂
57. catch one's breath
58. call off=cancel取消call on=visit拜访call for请求，号召
The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.
59. care for关心，在乎take care保重take care of=look after照顾
60. carry on继续carry out实施，执行
They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.
61. case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例
in case （of）以防，万一Take my umbrella in case it rains。
In most cases在大多数情况下
In no case决不in no way by no means
62. catch up with赶上，保持一致keep up with keep pace with
63. （be）in charge of掌管，负责
take charge of掌管，负责
charge…for…开价，要价
The short man there is in charge of our company.
The hotel charges $100 for a double room.
64. challenge挑战
65. change零（n.），换零（v.）
66. comfort v.& n安慰；舒适，舒服
comfortable舒服的，舒适的
67. have…in common有共同之处
Although they are twins they have little in common.
68. communicate传播，交流
69. compare…to…把…比作…。
compare…with…把…与…相比
Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.
Compared with brain，computer still has some shortcomings.
70. complain of/about抱怨
71. be made up of由…。组成be composed of consist of
72. concentrate on集中注意力于be engaged in
73. as far as…be concerned就…而言
As far as wages are concerned，I'm very dissatisfied with the present job.
Concerning=about关于
74. contribute捐献contribute to有助于
Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.
75. control out of control失去控制under ~在控制之下
76. convenient便，便利的
77. convince使相信/信服convince…of…
I‘m convinced（=I believe）that where there is a will，there is a way.
He was not convinced of his wife's guilty.
78. cope with deal with handle处理，应付
79. at the cost of以…为代价He saved the drown child at the cost of his own lif
e.
at the risk of冒着…危险…
cost spend
The overcoat cost him $200.
He spent $200 on （in buying）the overcoat.
80. count on depend on rely on依靠，依赖
81. create创造
82. custom习俗customs海关
83. damage损坏（部分）destroy毁灭（全部）hurt伤害
injure受伤ruin摧毁spoil破坏（心情，兴致等）
Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.
The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.
84. a good/great deal多，大量
85. degree学位程度=extent to some extent/degree在某种程度上
86. demand order suggest propose insist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）
The general ordered that the bridge （should）be repaired before daybreak.
87.deny否认，拒绝（给予）
He denied breaking the window.
Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.
88. in detail详细地
He explained the question to us in ~.
89. devote…。To…致力于
The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.
90. do away with废除get rid of摆脱除掉
have…to do with与…有关
It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.
Do away with the law.
He managed to get rid of the man followed him.
91. drop in=drop by=visit
92. due到期的The book will be due next week.
（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的
What time will the next bus due？
The next meeting is due to be held in three months‘time.
due to =because of=owing to因为，由于
His promotion is due to his hard working.
Due to the heavy rain，we have to give up the plan for the weekends.
93. economic经济的economical节俭的
94. effective有效的efficient效率高的
95. else其它的something ~ somebody ~
96. in the end最终（结果）at last最后（经过很长时间）
I have finished the essay at last.
We were thinking of going to England，but in the end we went to the USA.
97. enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的开心help oneself随便
98. establish=set up=found
99. evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的
100. for example=for instance
101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out筋疲力尽的
102. exist存在
103. expose暴露受影响
Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.
Many of today's teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.
104. face up to（勇敢）面对be faced with面临encounter面临
105. in fact as a matter as a fact实际上事实上
106. be familiar with
107. by far非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级）so far迄今为止（完成时态）
far from远非（否定）
In my opinion，he is by far the most suitable one for the job.
He sent out a letter to apply for the job，but has received no answer so far.
My English is far from perfect.
108. fare交通费fee费用tuition学费
109. favor do sb a favor帮…个忙in favor of赞成
I'm in favor of his suggestion that a power plant（电厂）be built.
Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs？
110. feel like doing sth would like to do sth喜欢/想做…。
111. field田野，领域
112. fill in填写be filled with充满
Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here？
113. fine罚款
114. fire解雇catch fire着火set fire to点火
115. focus…on…使集中，以…为中心
116. be fond of =like喜欢
I‘m fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.
117.look forward to盼望
We are looking forward to your coming.
in general in short in a word on the whole总的说来
118. generation gap代沟
120. get on/get off上/下车（船…）get on/ along with和…相处
121. give in屈服，让步give up放弃give off发出
The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to people's health
Don't give up until you succeed.
He gave in finally under the pressure.
122. go on to do sth接着做（另一件事）go on doing sth继续做（同一件事）go on a diet节食go over复习
123. grant take…for granted对…想当然，对…习以为常
We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare （福利）of the people.
124. grow up成长grown-up成年人
125. hand in上交hand in hand on one hand一面
on the other hand另一面
126. hardly几乎不hardly…when…=no sooner…than…刚…。就…。
The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it .
Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.
127. do good to…对…有益do harm to…对…有害
128. learn by heart记住lose heart失去信心
129. can't help doing sth禁不住做…
She couldn't help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away 130. hold hold back控制住（感情等）hold up阻止，妨碍
131. in a hurry in no hurry
132. insist从句用should do，should可以省略
He insisted that we go there together.
相同用法的词：suggest，order，demand，propose…
. instead instead of代替，相反
I'm still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom.
134.intend to do想要做
.involve……in……介入，卷入
I don‘t want to be involved in their quarell.
. be keen on热心/热衷于
136. key/answer to a question solution to a problem（解决问题的）办法
137. late latest最新的，最近的later…以后latter后者，后半的
the latest news two years later=after two years
. lay放置laid laid
lie躺lay lain
说谎lied lied
. leave把…忘在…leave out漏掉
I have left my keys at home.
140. in light/view of鉴于，由于
141. likely可能的
It is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future.
142. live on靠…生活earn one's living谋生
143. be located in =be situated in位于
144. as long as只要before long不久long before很久以前
no longer不再long for渴望
He is longing for the day he could go to the USA.
You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.
145. look after=take care of look down upon/on看不起，look for寻找
look into调查look up查（字典）
146.be made up of=be composed of=be comprised of=consist of由…组成
make for朝…走去
147.manage to do设法做了…try to do设法去做…try doing试着做……
148. manner式，法way method means
manners礼貌
149. many a多（谓语用第三人称单数）a great many多
Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times.
150. no matter how/ what/where/when/ who…无论如/什么/哪/时/谁
151. take measures/steps/pains to do采取措施…
. keep/bear…in mind=remember make up one's mind决定
. mistake by mistake错误地mistake…。for…把…误当成…。
I often mistake him for his twin brother.
154. moment the moment/minute一…就…at the moment
He said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beijing.
155. more or less或多或少
. mood心情
be in the mood to do
I‘m in no mood to read.
157. mutual相互的，共同的
mutual understanding mutual benifits
158. necessary It's necessary/important/vital that………从句中用动词原形do
not necessarily不一定
. noon at noon/midnight/8 o'clock…。
160. nothing but =only只有
We can do nothing but wait for help.
161. now that=since既然
Now that you've accept the job you'd better devote yourself to it.
. a number of一些the number of数量
163. object to=be opposed to反对
164. occasion场合，时间on the occasion
165. occupy占领，占据
166. not only…but （also）注意：
1.连接主语，谓语数的变化
2.连接两个句子，not only后用倒装
Not only the teacher but also the students are all interested in the movie
Not only the students but also the teacher is interested in the movie.
Not only should we learn English but we should learn it well.
. in one's opinion在…看来
In my opinion，smoking should be banned in public places.
168. operate on做手术
169. or和unless
Get out of the bed，or you'll be late for the train.（否则）
You'll be late for the train unless you get out of the bed immediately.（除非）
专升本英语语法重点汇总 一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等） 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记） 1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别） 2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very important. 4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it 还可以指时间，天气等。） 1、It is difficult to study English wel l. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型（大家要记住的是it is （was）……that…，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car 五、倒装句型
专升本考试英语核心词汇积累 because [bi'k z] conj.因为; because of 因为，由于; 基于; become [bi'k m] v. (became, become)变成,成为,开始变得 before [bi'f :] prep. (指时间)在...以前; (指位置)在...前面;(指顺序、重要性等) 在...之前,先于 conj.在...以前ad.较早;以前,以往; behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留) 在...后面,落后于 ad.在背后,向后,落在后面; below prep. 在……下面; beneath prep. 在……下方(面) beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近 besides prep. 除……以外(还有)
ad. 还有,此外 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间 v.是,就是;表示,意味着;等于,值;成为,变成aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边; 迟于;超出ad.在更远处 begin [bi'gin] v.开始; beginner n. 新手; beginning n. 开始,开端; at the beginning 起初; behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益 behave v.举止端正, 表现,守规矩,行为; (机器等)运转 Behave yourself! 规矩点！ behaviour (=behavior) n.行为,举止; (机器等)运转情况 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念;信仰;信条;
1. 专升本大学英语词汇要求 领会式掌握4000个左右的单词,以及由这些词构成的常用词组（包 括中学所掌握的词和词组），并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。 2. 大学英语对升本语法结构要求 巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。 ●考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。 ●重视词汇和语法的学习。不能只求记住多少单词、词组的意义和语法规则, 要做到灵活运用。 B. 考查重点 1. 词汇考查重点 1. 动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular (patient)＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。 习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to／have (make) sb．＋do等。 2. 由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。 3. 单个的动词、抽象名词、形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式 出现。 4. 介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另外还应注意rather than，other than，such as，none／nothing＋but等词在考题中出现。
2. 语法结构考查重点 1．基本语法知识：词类，非谓语动词，名词从句，形容词从句，副词从句，独立主格，一致，倒装，强调等。 2．语法结构重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。 1）虚拟语气的考点 ① would rather＋that从句+ ; ② It is vital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative／desirable ／advisable／natural／essential＋that+ ； ③ It is time／about time／high time＋that+ ; proposal／suggestion＋that+ ； ④ lest＋that＋should+ ； ⑤ if only＋that＋would+ 。 2）状语从句的考点 ①非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if； ②由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句； ③ just／hardly…when引导的时间状语从句； ④ more than，as…as，not so much as，the same as，as much as 等引导的比较状语从句。
2010年成考专升本英语词汇表 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。 2.be about to do sth… when正要做某事……突然……eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally偶然地 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e73690326.html,e across sb偶然遇见 5.act on sth依……行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。 6.add to/add up to加上/总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time提前 8.after all毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth下定目标做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game，he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion得出结论 16.put sb to shame使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up引起，使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth把……变成/交换eg.Can you change this note into coins？/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen？/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？ https://www.doczj.com/doc/e73690326.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。 30.have sth in common with sb和某人有共同点eg.The twins have a lot
【Vocabulary and Structure】专项练习100题 1. It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp. A. discovered B. Found C. developed D. invented 2. I couldn’t enter the lab because I had ____________ the key in my office. A. taken B. left C. missed D. got 3. I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment. A. informing C. to inform B. having informed D. to have informed 4. The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meeting begins. A. has arrived C. could arrive B. should arrive D. may arrive 5. She had made __________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant. A. such B. that C. so D. as 6. I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine. A. expect B. believe C. think D. instruct 7. Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. such 8. She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years. A. another B. others C. other D. the others 9. Mr. Smith used to smoke ____________but he has given it up now. A. badly B. seriously C. heavily D. hardly 10. Thousands of people took part in when the old temple ____________. A. was rebuilding C. would be rebuilt B. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt 【1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B】 11. ____ with each other, two systems can work better. A) When combine C) When combined B) When combining D) When they combined 12. It's important that everyone ____ here on time. A) is B) will be C) must be D) be 13. The stormy weather gradually gave _____ to a period of sunshine. A) room B) way C) space D) place 14. I could not do anything except just _____ for him to come round. A) waiting B) to wait C) waited D) wait 15. I can't _____ the sight of that poor man. A) suffer B) endure C) bear D) put up 16. Wang Ming ____ ill. I saw him playing basketball a moment ago. A) needn't have been C) couldn't have been
福建专升本英语必备核心词汇 =A= 1.abandon v. 放弃；抛弃，离弃 同义词：cease,depart,quit,withdraw 搭配：abandon oneself to 沉溺于；听任。。。。。。摆布 2.abide v. 坚持；遵守；容忍 同义词：bear,endure,tolerate 搭配:abide by 遵守，履行 3.abolish v. 废除，取消 同义词：abandon,cancel,destroy 4.absence n. 没有，缺乏，缺席 同义词：lack,scarcity,shortage 搭配：in the absence of 没有，缺乏 5.absolute a. 绝对的；顽强的；专制的；确实的，确定的 同义词：complete,entire,perfect,total 6.absorb v. 吸收；吸引。。。。。。的注意，使全神贯注 同义词：involve,occupy 搭配:be absorbed in 专心于 7.abstract a. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要；抽象v.摘要；提取，抽取 同义词：a. theoretical n. extract,outline,summary 8.absurd a. 愚蠢的；荒唐的
同义词：childish,comic,ridiculous 9.abuse v. 滥用；谩骂n. 滥用；谩骂，毁谤 同义词：v.misuse,curse,insult n. misuse,insult,mistreatment 10.accelerate v. 加速；促进 同义词：advance,quicken,rush 11.access n. 接近，进入；入口，通路；进入的方法 同义词：approach,course, entry, passport 12.accommodate v. 留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳 同义词:hold,provide,supply 13.accommodation n. 居住设施 同义词:housing,rooms,settlement 14.accomplish v.完成，实现 15.accumulate v.积累，积蓄；堆积 同义词:collect,increase,save,store 16.accuse v. 控告，谴责 同义词:blame,charge 搭配:accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事 17.acquaint v. 使认识，使了解 同义词:introduce,present 搭配:acquaint oneself with 熟悉，通晓 acquaint sb with 把…..告诉某人 18.adapt v. 适合；改编，改写
语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/dis ability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/wid en/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/length en 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to) 4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 board n. 木板on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present） 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful） 9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门 have access to 接近，有权使用 e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意） 11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the task accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration) account for 解释，说明 14. accuse vt. 指责，控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人） e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到 achievement n. 成就, 功绩 16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.） 17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员 类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编 adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.) e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养 19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前 in advance 预先，提前 20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势 take advantage of 利用 21. advertise v. 为…做广告 advertisement/ad n. 广告 22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告 advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作） persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。 advice n. 忠告, 建议 23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起 ~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.) ~ to do sth. 24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成 agree with sb. agree on sth. （经过讨论后）就…达成一致 agree to sth. （plan, proposal, etc.）
英语专升本词汇表 A a [?] art. 一(个);任何一(个) ;每一(个) adequate ['?dikwit] adj. 1. 充足的,足够的 2. 适当的,胜 a. m. [ei'em] (缩)上午,午前 adjective ['??iktiv] n. 形容词 ability [?'bil ?ti] n. 能力;能耐,本领;专门技能,天资 able ['eibl] adj. 有能力的;出色的 adjust [?'??st] v. 1调节,改变. . . 以适应 2. 校正,调整 admire [?d'mai ?] v. 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕 aboard [?'b ?:d] prep. 在船(飞机、车)上;上船(飞机、车) about [?'baut] prep. 关于;对于;在…周围;大约;附近 above [?'b ?v] prep. 在…之上,高于adv. 在上面,以上 abroad [?'br ?:d] adv. 国外,海外;传开 admit [?d'mit] v. 1. 承认,供认 2. 准许. . . 进入,准许. . . adopt [?'d ?pt] v. 1. 收养 2. 采取,采纳,采用 adult ['?d ?lt] n. 成年人 adj. 成年的,充分长成的,成熟的advance [?d'v ɑ:ns] v. 1. 前进,向前移动 2. 取得进展,改 前进,进展 2. 预付,预支 absent ['?bs ?nt] adj. 缺席,不在;心不在焉的 absolute ['?bs ?lu:t] adj. 绝对的,完全的 absorb [?b's ?:b] v. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注 abstract ['?bstr?kt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概 v. 提取,抽取 academic [?k ?'demik] adj. 学院的;学术的 accent ['?ks ?nt] n. 口音,腔调;重音,重音符号 accept [?k'sept] v. 接受,领受;同意,认可 access [?k'ses] n. 接近;进入;通道,入口 accident ['?ksid ?nt] n. 意外的事,偶然的事;事故 accompany [?'k ?mp ?ni] v. 陪伴,陪同;伴随,和…一起发生,伴奏 accomplish [?'k ?mpli ?] v. 完成,实现 advanced [?d'v ɑ:nst] adj. 在前面的,先进的,高级的 advantage [?d'v ɑ:nti ?] n. 1. 优点,优势,有利因素 2. 利益 adventure [?d'ven ??] n. 1. 冒险,冒险活动 2. 奇遇 adverb ['?dv ?:b] n. 副词 advertisement [?d'v ?:tizm ?nt] n. (=ad)广告 advice [?d'vais] n. 劝告,忠告,意见 advise [?d'vaiz] v. 劝告,通告,建议 affair [?'f ??] n. 事件 affect [?'fekt] v. 1. 影响 2. [在感情方面] 喜欢 afford [?'f ?:d] v. 1. 买得起,担负得起 2. 提供,给予 afraid [?'freid] adj. 1. 害怕的,恐惧的 2. 犯愁的,不乐意的 Africa ['?frik ?] n. 非洲 according [?'k ?:di ?] adj. 相符的,一致的,相应的 account [?'kaunt] n. 叙述,说明;帐,帐户 v. 作出说明 accurate ['?kjurit] adj. 准确的,精确的 African ['?frik ?n] adj. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ['ɑ:ft ?] prep. 在. . . 以后,在. . . 后面 adv. 以后,后 在. . . 以后 accuse [?'kju:z] v. 指控,控告,指责 accustomed [?'k ?st ?md] adj. 习惯的,惯常的(~ to) ache [eik] v. / n. 疼痛 afternoon [7ɑ:ft ?'nu:n] n. 下午,午后 achieve [?'?i:v] v. 完成,实现;达到,得到 achievement [?'?i:vm ?nt] n. 成就,成绩;完成,达到 acquaintance [?'kweint ?ns] n. 1.认识,相识,了解 2.相识的人,熟人 acquire [?'kwai ?] v. 取得,获得,学到 again [?'gein] adv. 再一次,又一次 against [?'genst] prep. 1. 倚在,紧靠着 2. 逆,反(对),违反 和. . . 对比 age [ei ?] n. 1. 年龄 2. 时代,时期 v. 变老 agency ['ei ??nsi] n. 代理(处),代办处 across [?'kr ?s] prep. 横过,穿过;在…的对面 act [?kt] v. 行为,举动;起作用,表演 agent ['ei ??nt] n. 代理人,代理商 action ['?k ??n] n. 行动,行动过程;作用 ago [?'g ?u] adv. 以前 active ['?ktiv] adj. 活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的 activity [?k'tiviti] n. 活动,活跃;行动 agree [?'gri:] v. 同意,应允 agreement [?'gri:m ?nt] n. 1. 协定,协议,契约 2. 达成协 agriculture ['?grik ?l ??] n. 农业 actor ['?kt ?] n. 男演员 actress ['?ktris] n. 女演员 ahead [?'hed] adv. 在前,向前,提前 actual ['?ktju ?l] adj. 实际的,事实上的,真实的 adapt [?'d?pt] v. 使适应,使适合;改编,改写 add [?d] v. 添加,增加;把…加起来;进一步说或写 addition [?'di ??n] n. 加,加法;附加物 aid [eid] n. 1. 帮助,援助 2. 助手,辅助手段 v. 帮助,援助aim [eim] v. 1. 把. . . 瞄准,把. . . 对准 2. 致力,旨在 n. 对准2目标,目的 air [??] n. 空气,大气,天空 v. 通风 additional [?'di ??n ?l] adj. 附加的,另外的 address [?'dr ?s] n. 地址,住址;演说,讲话 airline ['??lain] n. 1. 航空公司 2. (飞机的)航线 airplane ['??plein] n. 飞机
; 专升本英语必背527个核心词汇 1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/height en/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵 abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于 (=be addicted to) ( 4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船 abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 board n. 木板 on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present） 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 & 8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful） 9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门 have access to 接近，有权使用 . Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意） 11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现 ~ the task — accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take… into consideration) account for 解释，说明 14. accuse vt. 指责，控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某 — 人） . He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到
以下单词出现“同”表示“同义词”、“搭”表示“搭配”、“辨”表示“辨析”、“例”表示“例句”。 Abandon v.放弃；抛弃，离弃 同cease， depart， quit， withdraw 【搭】abandon oneself to 沉溺于；听任……摆布 【辨】abandon和give up。abandon指因为外界的原因(如影响或压力等)而完全放弃：Mary had to abandon her trip because of her mother’s illness. 由于母亲生病,玛丽不得不放弃旅行。 give up指放弃或中止某种习惯、计划、努力等，其后可接宾语也可不接宾语：—You ought to give up smoking. —I gave it up last year.——你应该戒烟。——我去年就戒掉了。 ［例］The driver abandoned his car in the snow. 司机把汽车抛弃在雪地里。 The next?best solution is to abandon the project altogether.仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划。 Abide v.坚持；遵守；容忍 同bear， endure， tolerate 【搭】abide by遵守，履行 ［例］He could not abide any rude behaviour. 他不能容忍任何无礼的行为。 He cannot abide to stay in one position for long. 他无法忍受长久待在同一职位上。 abolish v.废除，取消 同abandon， cancel， destroy ［例］There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished. 有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。 Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。 absence n.没有, 缺乏;缺席 同lack， scarcity， shortage 【搭】in the absence of没有, 缺乏 ［例］What was the real reason for your absence? 你缺席的真正原因是什么？
语法 第一节词性 一．名词 1. 名词作形容词使用 名词可以修饰名外一个名词，起定语的作用，或于另一名词构成合成词。这时作定语用的名词一般用作单数名词。 They live in a country house. 他们住在乡下的房子里。 He often visits a night club. 他经常去夜总会。 2. 名词的所有格 1) 表示人或动物以及拟人化事物的名词在词位加’构成所有格，例如：the gentleman’ car , the dog’ food. 这种所有格也可以用于表示时间、重量、距离等的名词，如：yesterday’s news; three hour’s journey. 2) 如果修饰语有如下情况，应该在前面加of构成其所有格。 (1)表示无生命事物：the window of the house; the color of the car (2)集体名词：the capital of the firm, a member of this society (3)the+形容词：the misfortune of the young, the mystery of this coc iety (4)当a, an, this, these, that, any, some, no等词和所有格名词修饰同一名词时，需要同时用以上两种形式，称为双重所有格：I don’t use Tom’s car because I don’t quite appreciate that car of this. (5)有些时候两个名词所有格并列使用，他们后面的名词若分别属于两者所有，须在两个名词所有格后面分别加’s；若属于两个名词所共有，则在第二个名词后面加’s：Martin and Alice’s car broke down again, but luckly they knew how to fix it. (car为单数，说明这辆车市他们两个人所有。) (6)用连字符号连接的两个或者两个以上的词作定语时，其中的名词不能用复数：100-metre race（百米跑） 3) 名词的数 绝大多数棵树名词的复数形式为名词加-s或者-es, 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词要先变y为i，再加es.
重庆普通专升本《大学英语》语法与词汇复习题（一）时间：2011-02-14 来源：重庆专升本考试信息网整理阅读1262 次 1. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry. A. borrow B. help C. lend D. show 3. A sudden idea _____ to him that he might try the new method. A. occurred B. happened C. took place D. took part 4. We tried to _____ what he meant. A. make for B. make out C. make of D. make from 5. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on _____. A. time B. plan C. schedule D. arrangement 6. I should like to _____ touch with old friends but I have so little time. A. get into B. be in C. keep in D. lose 7. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _____ Chinese. A. smooth B. fluent C. slide D. flowing