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译林牛津英语8上unit1~2英语知识点

译林牛津英语8上unit1~2英语知识点
译林牛津英语8上unit1~2英语知识点

八年级上册英语知识点归纳

第一单元:Friends

1 three passagesaboutfriends关于朋友得3篇文章

2 to use thenew wordstodescribemy friends用生词描述我得朋友

3to usecomparative andsuperlative adjectives 使用形容词得比较级与最高级

4 to use a vocabulary tree toremember new words用词汇树来认生词

重点知识回顾

一【重点单词】

thirsty 口渴得honest 诚实得;正直得secre t秘密

care关心,在意yourself 您自己magazine 杂志

good-looking 好瞧得humorous 幽默得polite 礼貌得

tidy爱整洁得,整洁得make 成为;适合trust信任

lie谎言joke 玩笑true 确实得,得确

any time 在任何时候voice嗓音singer 歌手

almost几乎,差不多round圆形得sense 感觉,观念

bored无聊得fit 可容纳,装进knock碰,撞

straight笔直得sweet 可爱得,惹人喜爱得smile微笑

choose选择,挑选worse(bad得比较级)更差,更坏,更糟糕

worst(bad得最高级)最差,最糟,最坏height 高,高度

weight重量competition竞赛,比赛test 测试,考查

swimmer 游泳者plan打算,计划social 社会得

shy 害羞得smiling 微笑得handsome 英俊得

patient耐心得unhappy 不快乐得;悲伤得excellent 杰出,极好得

二【重点短语】

1.一些喝得东西something to drink2. 再吃点儿食物have so me more food

3。一个写作竞赛 a writingcompetition 4、.关心您care about you

5.与某人谈话talkto /with sb

6。告诉她关于您自己得一切tell him everythingaboutyourself

7。遇到麻烦have problems

8.相信某人说得话believewhat sb says/ believe one’swords

9。青少年杂志Teenagers magazine10、为某人保密keep asecr et for

11、使我开心makeme happy 12。分享我得喜悦share my joy

13。乐于帮助be readytohelp 14。信任她们trustthe m

15、从不说谎never tell lies 16。讲笑话tell funny jokes

17、我最好得朋友之一one of my best friends

18. bewilling tosharethings with her friends 愿意与她得朋友分享东西

19。在任何时候帮助别人help peopleany time

20.在我得作业方面帮助我help mewith my homework

21。give herseatonthebusto someone inneed 在公共汽车上把她得座位让给有需要得人

22.成长,长大grow up 23、我们班最高得男孩the tallest boy in our class

24、戴小而圆得眼镜wear smallandroundglasses

25。就是某人瞧上去聪明makesb。looksmart

26、富有幽默感have a goodsense ofhumour

27、对她感到厌烦feelbored with him 28。经过我们得书桌walk past our desks29.将我们得书撞到地上knock our books onto the floor 30. 明亮得大眼睛big bright eyes 31.长长得直发long s traight hair

32.说任何人得坏话say a bad word about anyone

33、对某人有好be friendly/nice/kind tosb 34。在未来inthe future 35。擅长讲笑话be good at telling jokes 36.挑选某人作为您最好得朋友choosesb. as your bestfriend

37。谈论关于我们未来得计划talkabout our futureplans

38、仔细倾听某人listen to sb、carefully 39、成为一名画家be an artist

40。因为…而出名be famous for 41、作为…而出名be famous as42、见不同得人meetdifferentpeople43. 与某人交朋友make friendswith sb44、travel aroundthe world环游世界

44.想要成为一名社工would like tobe asocial worker 45。艺术品works of art

46。在所有得中国艺术家当中among allthe Chinese artists

47。学习更多关于。。。learnmoreabout…48.某一天some d ay

49。在左边得男孩the boy on theleft

50。一个有马尾得小女孩 a small girl with a ponytail51.五年前five years ago

52、面带微笑have/wearasmileon one's face

53、成为一名优秀得教师make an excellent teacher

54。feel boredorunhappy感到无聊或不快乐

三【重点句型】

1.Whataboutsome milk?一些牛奶好不?

2、冰箱里没有东西。There’snothing in the fridge. /There’s not anything in the fridge、

3。也许我们可以分享它。Maybewe can share it.

4、长大后,她想要成为一名歌手。She wantsto be a singer when she g rows up、

5.她讲滑稽得笑话而且总就是使我大笑。Hetells funny jokes andalw aysmakesmelaugh.

6、当她经过我们得课桌时,常把我们得书与钢笔撞到地上。

When hewalks pastourdesks, he often knocks ourbooks andpens onto thefloor、

7。当某事使我担心时,我总就是去找她。When something worriesme,Ican always go toher。

8。我能告诉她任何事情,意为她能保守秘密。I can tell heranything because she can keep a secret。

9、我得书比她得有趣。My book is more interestingthan his。

10。当我长大得时候,我想成为一名社会工作者。I would liketo be asocial worker when I growup。

11。如果我能使别人开心,那么我也会开心、Iwill be happy if Icanm ake other people happy。

12。她脸上总就是带有微笑而且瞧上午很高兴。Shealways hasa smile on her faceand looks happy。

13。她就是个什么样得人?What’s he like?

14。她张什么样呢?What does he looklike?

15、我想与她一样出名。Iwant to be as famous as heis、

四【重点语法】

形容词比较级与最高级规则变化:

①多数单音节形容词=词尾加er 或est

②以e结尾得单音节形容词---———--词尾加r或st?③以重读闭音节结尾,且结尾只有一个辅音字母得形容词---—---双写这个辅音字母,再加er 或est?④以“辅音字母+ y"结尾得形容词-——----—--变y为i,再加er 或est

⑤两个或两个以上音节得形容词—-—-—---more/most+ 形容词原级

不规则变化:good/well-——better-——best, bad/badly---worse——-worst,

many/much---more—-—most,little-—-less—-—least,

far--—farther/further-——farthest/futhest

形容词原级,比较级与最高级得用法:

1 当两者进行比较时,通常用形容词得比较级形式,其后用than引出比较得对象。形容词比较级前常用much,alot,even等修饰。‘比较级+and+比较级’表示‘越来越……’;‘the+比较级,the+比较级’表示‘越……,越……’、

2 当三者或三者以上得人或事物进行比较,表示‘最’得意思时,用形容词最高级形式,且最高级前面必须要有定冠词the,在使用形容词最高级时,后面通常接‘o f。、、/in…’,表示比较得范围。当比较得范围与主语就是同一类人或物,或属于同一概念就是,要用介词of引导得短语;当比较得范围与主语不就是同一类人或物,强调在某一范围或场所内进行比较时,要用介词in引导得短语。

五【写作指导】

介绍您最好得朋友

首先,介绍一下她/她得姓名,年龄及身份,接着介绍一下其外貌,包括脸型,眼镜,鼻子,头发等,然后描写她/她得个性,最后阐述她/她得能力,爱好等,也可写她/她得理想

注意:一定要写她/她与众不同得地方,起到画龙点睛得作用。

常用句型:

1 She has smiling eyes。

2 She is willing toshare things withher friends,

3 Sheisalways friendly andhelpful.

4Hehas a good sense ofhumour、

5 Shewould like to beasocialworkerwhenshe growsup. 第二单元:School life

1aboutdifferent schoollives、关于不同得学校生活

2touse the newwords totalk about myschool life用生词谈论我得学校生活

3to compare the amountof things. 比较事物得数量

To use comparative and superlativeadverbs、用副词得比较级与最高级

4 thesuffix-ly 后缀—ly

重点知识回顾

一【重点单词】

British英国得French法语foreign 外国得

language 语言during 在……期间end 结束

offer主动提出discuss讨论,议论baseball 棒球

win赢得,获胜least 最少得,最小得spend 花费

chess国际象棋daily每日得,日常得weekly每周得

quick快得through自始自终real真实得

finish完成,结束physics 物理

二【重点短语】

1。广告少些fewer advertisements 2.不得不更努力地工作haveto work harder

3。为我得堂弟买个玩具卡车buy a toylorry formy cousin

4.有一些周末计划have someplans for the weekend5、瞧电影see

a film

6。举行一场重要得比赛have an importantmatch7、这个秋天this a ntumn/fall 8。一所混合学校amixed school 9.一起上课have lessons together

10。一个读书周a ReadingWeek

11.bringin books andmagazines带来书与杂志

12、从学校图书馆借书borrow books from the school library

13、临近一周结束near the end of the week

14、与我们得同班同学讨论书discussthebooks with our classmates

15.在课堂上in class16。在八年级in Year8/in t he8thgrade17、认真倾听我得问题isten carefullyto myproblems

18.给我提供帮助offer mehelp/offer help tome

19。在星期五下午on Friday afternoon

20、比平常结束得更早end earlierthanusual

21.一起做运动dosports together/do some exercise together

22、一周两次twicea week 23、赢得两次比赛win two ga mes

24.读了一个美国男孩得文章read an article byaboy fromthe USA 25。穿校服wear schooluniforms26。做早操do morning e xercises

27。做眼保健操do eyeexercises 28。在午餐时分at lunchtime

29。有更多周休息have more weeksoff30、在这周期间du ring the week

31、上不同得课have different classes32。跑得最快run thefastest

33、任何其她得学生any otherstudent

34、半小时用于下象棋halfan hourfor playing chess

35、进行一些阅读do somereading36。至多at most

37、至少at least 38、进行一次英语测验have a nEnglish test

39、每门科目都有月考have a monthlytest on each subject

40。快速浏览问题look through the questionsquickly 41.起初atfirst

42。学习外语learn foreign languages

43。坚持用英语写作keep writing inEnglish

44。观瞧英语录像watchEnglish videos

45、不必早起床don’t need toget up early

46.有一个小时得作业have an hourof homework

47.一个大而干净得餐厅a bigclean dininghall

48.48.选择学科进行学习choose subjects to study

49、一个足球场afootball field 50.进行一次学习旅行goon a school trip

51、玩得开心have fun/havea goodtime /enjoyoneself

52、有许多时间进行课外活动have lotsof time for after-school activities

53。上不同课have differentclasses54.放学finish school

55.花时间做某事spend timeon/doing sth

三【重点句型】

1.What’s schoollike? It’s like watching TV,but there arefewer advertisements。

学校像什么?就像瞧电视一样,但有更少得广告。

2。Among all my subjects, I like French best。在所有学科中,我最喜欢法语、

3.Tome,learning foreignlanguages is really fun、对我来说,学习外语真得有趣。

4、Near theend of the week, wediscuss the books with our c lassmatesinclass。在这一周快要结束得时候,我们在课堂上与同班同学一起讨论这些书。

5. Times seemsto go fasterwhen we are reading interestingbooks.当我们在读一些有趣得书得时候,时间好像过得很快、

6.He often listenscarefully to myproblemsand offers me help。她经常认真地听我得问题,并给我提供帮助。

7、I read an article bya boyfrom the USA。我阅读了来自一位美国男孩得文章。

8.Millie has the leastjuice、米莉得果汁最少。

9.Ialso keep writing inEnglishaboutmydaily life、关于我得日常生活,我也一直用英文书写。

10 。Milliehasmore tomatoes than Daniel. 比起丹尼尔,米莉有更多得西红柿。

11.关于约翰,您还知道其她得什么不?What elsedoyou knowabout John?

12.暑假有多长?How long isthe summerholiday?

13.学生们每天花多长时间在家庭作业上?

How muchtimedo students spend on homework everyday?

14.我们有65个学生、The number of thestudents in our class is 65、

15.您们多久进行一次学校旅行?How oftendo you go on school

trips?

四【重点语法】

1 用形容词得比较级计较两件事物得数量:

More… than可修饰可数名词复数形式,也可修饰不可数名词;

Fewer… than 修饰可数名词复数形式;

Less…than修饰不可数名词

2 用形容词得最高级比较三件或三件以上得事物得数量

Themost可修饰可数名词复数形式,也可修饰不可数名词

Thefewest修饰可数名词复数形式

The least修饰不可数名词

3 副词得比较级与最高级

不规则变化:well———better---best;badly—--worse---wors t;

far---farther/further---ferthest/furthest

五【写作指导】

介绍您得理想学校:

描述理想得学校可以从以下几点进行介绍:学校得作息时间,基础设施,课程安排,规章制度等。注意描写得顺序,做到有条有理,有层次,描写时应选好切入点,分清主次,一件件呈现,语言应丰富精炼

常用写作句型:

1 My ideal schoolstartsat…and itfinishesat…

2We wear schooluniforms, but…

3We haveEnglish every day and Ithink English isveryimportant、

4 Every Monday, Igo to BuddyClub、

5Ihope I have…weeks off。

完整word版牛津译林初中英语单词表

7A 享乐,乐趣,有趣的事 队,组 unit1 谈论(词组) n. 年级比赛,竞赛 n. 学生偶像,英雄 n. 阅读unit3 n. 同班同学哪一个pron. ) 词组放学后((well的最高级)最,最好地adv. 苗条的因此,所以conj. ) 词组擅长于(生物 adv. 穿过地理教室历史跳舞,舞蹈日期 n. 游泳会议,集会年龄(表示整点)…点钟可爱的,讨人喜欢的大门业余爱好如此,这么,非常adv. 高兴的引,领,带vt. pron. 每人,人人到处,向各处adv. ) (来自词组领某人参观(词组) 复数)n.(眼镜前面n. unit2 建筑物,房子,楼房散步,步行地,地面 adv. 的确,确实)(答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶底层,一楼(词组) 碗,盆明亮的次,回现代的,新式的网球礼堂,大厅排球日记 vt. 享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱看一看(词组) ) 去游泳词组(墙运动员让我想想(词组) 成员下课后(词组) 俱乐部(用于请求别人重复)什么,再说一遍空闲的n. 电话vt. 希望) 词组通电话( 梦想,梦) 词组从…到…( 真的,真实的vt. 需要…时间,费时) (变为现实,成为现实词组) (词组起床n. 画画) 词组(去上学周末) 词组阅览室() 词组(在周末adv. 只,只有,仅) (当然词组adv. (口)当然vi. 购物n. 种类n. 乒乓球各种各样的adv. 另外,其他vt. 借,借用n. 许多,好些) 词组(向…借) (许多,大量词组n. 信,函 1 不多(d的),少数(的)野餐 一次adv. 一些,少量(词组) 原因,理由n. 离开,远离adv. 准备完毕adj. 远离(词组) 为…准备好(词组(词组) ) 走路,步行学,学习,学会v. (good的最高级)最好的世界) n. 一切顺利,万事如意(词组unit5 unit4 庆祝,庆贺v. 醒,醒来,唤醒v. 猜,猜测醒来(词组) n. 穿着,穿衣v. (表示提出或征求意见) 乔装打扮(词组) 小山n. 作为,当作prep. 很少,不常adv. 圣诞节adv. n. (从…里)出来,向外,外出节日出去(词组) 因为词组) conj. 吃午饭/晚饭/早饭(礼物需要vt.

译林牛津英语8上英语知识点(新)

八年级上册英语知识点归纳 第一单元:Friends 1 three passages about friends 关于朋友的3篇文章 2 to use the new words to describe my friends 用生词描述我的朋友 3 to use comparative and superlative adjectives 使用形容词的比较级和最高级 4 to use a vocabulary tree to remember new words 用词汇树来认生词 重点知识回顾 一【重点单词】 thirsty 口渴的honest 诚实的;正直的secret 秘密 care 关心,在意yourself 你自己magazine 杂志good-looking 好看的humorous 幽默的polite 礼貌的 tidy 爱整洁的,整洁的make 成为;适合trust 信任 lie 谎言joke 玩笑true 确实的,的确any time 在任何时候voice 嗓音singer 歌手 almost 几乎,差不多round 圆形的sense 感觉,观念bored 无聊的fit 可容纳,装进knock 碰,撞straight 笔直的sweet 可爱的,惹人喜爱的smile 微笑 choose 选择,挑选worse (bad的比较级)更差,更坏,更糟糕 worst(bad的最高级)最差,最糟,最坏height 高,高度weight 重量competition 竞赛,比赛test 测试,考查swimmer 游泳者plan 打算,计划social 社会的 shy 害羞的smiling 微笑的handsome 英俊的patient 耐心的unhappy 不快乐的;悲伤的excellent杰出,极好的二【重点短语】 1 something to drink 一些喝的东西 2 have some more food 再吃点儿食物 3 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一 4 be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西 5 help me with my homework 帮助我做家庭作业

(完整版)苏教版译林牛津初中英语语法总结(初一初二)

补充: 1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 1.in,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 5.some和any的用法 6.There be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时:will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s,mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 7.can,could,may的用法 8.What 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法,在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法,most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法

译林牛津英语八年级上册任务型阅读、首字母填空汇集

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